耶利米书第36章

《圣经》耶利米书-第36章

耶36:1 犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第四年，耶和华的话临到耶利米说：

[kjv]And it came to pass in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that this word came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,

本会注释　　约雅敬第四年。约公元前604年（见@耶25:1@注释）。先知耶利米递交了耶19章直率的信息之后，就被捕下狱了（见耶20章）。第36章的事件发生在这次拘禁期间和之后（见《先知与君王》第432-437页）。

耶36:2 “你取一书卷，将我对你说攻击以色列和犹大，并各国的一切话，从我对你说话的那日，就是从约西亚的日子起直到今日，都写在其上。 (串)结2:9亚5:1|耶25:15|耶25:3|耶30:2

[kjv]Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spake unto thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto this day.

本会注释　　一书卷。无疑是用皮做的，有时统称为羊皮纸。但真正的羊皮纸要到公元前二世纪才出现（见《SDA圣经注释》卷一第30、31页）。
　　各国。本节概括耶25章的内容。

耶36:3 或者犹大家听见我想要降与他们的一切灾祸，各人就回头，离开恶道，我好赦免他们的罪孽和罪恶。” (串)本章7耶18:8;26:3拿3:8|耶31:34

[kjv]It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from his evil way; that I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.

本会注释　　或者。这时犹大仍有悔改的微弱机会。

耶36:4 所以，耶利米召了尼利亚的儿子巴录来；巴录就从耶利米口中，将耶和华对耶利米所说的一切话写在书卷上。 (串)耶32:12|耶45:1

[kjv]Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.

本会注释　　巴录。关于巴录的身份，见《SDA圣经注释》本册第343页。

耶36:5 耶利米吩咐巴录说：“我被拘管，不能进耶和华的殿。

[kjv]And Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, I am shut up; I cannot go into the house of the LORD:

本会注释　　耶利米仍然被囚紧（见第1节注释；见《先知与君王》第432页）。

耶36:6 所以你要去趁禁食的日子，在耶和华殿中将耶和华的话，就是你从我口中所写在书卷上的话，念给百姓和一切从犹大城邑出来的人听。 (串)利16:29;23:27-32徒27:9

[kjv]Therefore go thou, and read in the roll, which thou hast written from my mouth, the words of the LORD in the ears of the people in the LORD's house upon the fasting day: and also thou shalt read them in the ears of all Judah that come out of their cities.

本会注释　　所以你要去……念。耶利米被禁止“进耶和华的殿”，所以就召来巴录担任先知的秘书，并发布耶利米所获得的上帝启示。
　　趁禁食的日子。这不是年度常规的禁食（见第9节注释），而是“宣告”国家处于紧急状态的特殊场合（代下20:1-3；珥2:15）。许多百姓被召集在一起，预备倾听上帝的警告和悔改的呼吁。约雅敬很可能接受背道的祭司和假先知的建议，召集了这次禁食，为了鼓励百姓更加坚决地抵抗巴比伦人。

耶36:7 或者他们在耶和华面前恳求各人回头，离开恶道，因为耶和华向这百姓所说要发的怒气和忿怒是大的。” (串)本章3

[kjv]It may be they will present their supplication before the LORD, and will return every one from his evil way: for great is the anger and the fury that the LORD hath pronounced against this people.

耶36:8 尼利亚的儿子巴录就照先知耶利米一切所吩咐的去行，在耶和华的殿中从书上念耶和华的话。

[kjv]And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading in the book the words of the LORD in the LORD's house.

耶36:9 犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第五年九月，耶路撒冷的众民和那从犹大城邑来到耶路撒冷的众民，在耶和华面前宣告禁食的日子， (串)本章22|代下20:3

[kjv]And it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed a fast before the LORD to all the people in Jerusalem, and to all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto Jerusalem.

本会注释　　第五年。这是上帝的话临到的次年（见第1节注释）。
　　九月。念书卷给人听是在始于十一月或十二月的冬天。由于犹大国王的年份似乎从秋天开始的（见《SDA圣经注释》卷二第110、140、146页），这次的宣读应在写作开始以后的二个或三个月就进行了。

耶36:10 巴录就在耶和华殿的上院，耶和华殿的新门口，沙番的儿子文士基玛利雅的屋内，念书上耶利米的话给众民听。 (串)代下34:8,15,20耶26:24;40:5

[kjv]Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD's house, in the ears of all the people.

本会注释　　基玛利雅。他的父亲可能是约西亚的执政期间领导圣殿重建（王下22:3-6），发布刚发现之“律法书”（王下22；23）的沙番。由此可见，沙番是领导复兴上帝真崇拜的领袖之一。怪不得他的儿子们支持耶利米。他们当中的一个──亚希甘，曾保护了先知（见@耶26:24@注释）。另一个──基玛利雅，允许巴录在他的房间里念“耶利米的话”。
　　新门口。有人认为这是希勒家和沙番重建工程的一个重要部分（王下22:3-6）。

耶36:11 沙番的孙子、基玛利雅的儿子米该亚听见书上耶和华的一切话，

[kjv]When Michaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, had heard out of the book all the words of the LORD,

本会注释　　见第10节注释。

耶36:12 他就下到王宫，进入文士的屋子。众首领，就是文士以利沙玛、示玛雅的儿子第莱雅、亚革波的儿子以利拿单、沙番的儿子基玛利雅、哈拿尼雅的儿子西底家，和其余的首领都坐在那里。 (串)王下25:25本章20耶41:1|本章25|耶26:22|耶28:1

[kjv]Then he went down into the king's house, into the scribe's chamber: and, lo, all the princes sat there, even Elishama the scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, and Elnathan the son of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the son of Han

本会注释　　米该亚可能是故意这样做的，为了使国王和他的高级谋士了解耶利米所说的话。

耶36:13 于是米该亚对他们述说他所听见的一切话，就是巴录向百姓念那书的时候所听见的。

[kjv]Then Michaiah declared unto them all the words that he had heard, when Baruch read the book in the ears of the people.

耶36:14 众首领就打发古示的曾孙、示利米雅的孙子、尼探雅的儿子犹底到巴录那里，对他说：“你将所念给百姓听的书卷拿在手中到我们这里来。”尼利亚的儿子巴录就手拿书卷来到他们那里。 (串)本章26耶37:3,13;38:1

[kjv]Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying, Take in thine hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people, and come. So Baruch the son of Neriah took the roll in h

本会注释　　这么重要的事情，首领们显然不满足于道听途说，所以就派犹底带巴录到他们面前，以证实米该亚的报告（见第11-13节）。

耶36:15 他们对他说：“请你坐下，念给我们听。”巴录就念给他们听。

[kjv]And they said unto him, Sit down now, and read it in our ears. So Baruch read it in their ears.

耶36:16 他们听见这一切话就害怕，面面相观，对巴录说：“我们必须将这一切话告诉王。” (串)本章20

[kjv]Now it came to pass, when they had heard all the words, they were afraid both one and other, and said unto Baruch, We will surely tell the king of all these words.

耶36:17 他们问巴录说：“请你告诉我们，你怎样从他口中写这一切话呢？”

[kjv]And they asked Baruch, saying, Tell us now, How didst thou write all these words at his mouth?

本会注释　　首领急于了解先知的信息是从哪里来的。是巴录用自己的话转述先知的意思，还是耶利米的原话？巴录的回答表明这些话是耶利米亲口说的（第18节）。

耶36:18 巴录回答说：“他用口向我说这一切话，我就用笔墨写在书上。”

[kjv]Then Baruch answered them, He pronounced all these words unto me with his mouth, and I wrote them with ink in the book.

本会注释　　他用口向我说。用现代的语言来说，先知向秘书口授了他的信息。
　　用笔墨。关于古代墨水的成分，见《SDA圣经注释》卷一第31页。

耶36:19 众首领对巴录说：“你和耶利米要去藏起来，不可叫人知道你们在那里。”

[kjv]Then said the princes unto Baruch, Go, hide thee, thou and Jeremiah; and let no man know where ye be.

本会注释　　耶利米在何时或如何被释放（见第1节注释），以便藏起来，我们不得而知。

耶36:20 众首领进院见王，却先把书卷存在文士以利沙玛的屋内，以后将这一切话说给王听。 (串)本章12

[kjv]And they went in to the king into the court, but they laid up the roll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, and told all the words in the ears of the king.

本会注释　　有人认为，这样做是因为担心耶利米和巴录会单凭着书卷的铁证而被起诉。显然首领们希望国王不会做得那么绝。但在这一点上他们失望了（见《SDA圣经注释》本卷第23、26页）。

耶36:21 王就打发犹底去拿这书卷来，他便从文士以利沙玛的屋内取来，念给王和王左右侍立的众首领听。

[kjv]So the king sent Jehudi to fetch the roll: and he took it out of Elishama the scribe's chamber. And Jehudi read it in the ears of the king, and in the ears of all the princes which stood beside the king.

耶36:22 那时正是九月，王坐在过冬的房屋里，王的前面火盆中有烧着的火。 (串)本章9|摩3:15

[kjv]Now the king sat in the winterhouse in the ninth month: and there was a fire on the hearth burning before him.

本会注释　　过冬的房屋。可能是王宫南侧一所特殊的房屋（见摩3:15）。现在正值基斯流月（十一至十二月；见《SDA圣经注释》卷二第116页），需要生火取暖。

耶36:23 犹底念了三四篇（或作：行），王就用文士的刀将书卷割破，扔在火盆中，直到全卷在火中烧尽了。

[kjv]And it came to pass, that when Jehudi had read three or four leaves, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth.

本会注释　　各张书写材料通常订成一卷（见《SDA圣经注释》卷一第31页）。

耶36:24 王和听见这一切话的臣仆都不惧怕，也不撕裂衣服。 (串)本章16|书7:6王下22:19赛36:22;37:1

[kjv]Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words.

耶36:25 以利拿单和第莱雅，并基玛利雅恳求王不要烧这书卷，他却不听。 (串)本章12

[kjv]Nevertheless Elnathan and Delaiah and Gemariah had made intercession to the king that he would not burn the roll: but he would not hear them.

本会注释　　以利拿单、第莱雅和基玛利雅这三位首领（见第12节）勇敢地劝国王不要烧毁书卷，但是他不听。

耶36:26 王就吩咐哈米勒的儿子（或作：王的儿子）耶拉篾和亚斯列的儿子西莱雅，并亚伯叠的儿子示利米雅，去捉拿文士巴录和先知耶利米。耶和华却将他们隐藏。 (串)耶38:6|本章14

[kjv]But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet: but the LORD hid them.

本会注释　　哈米勒的儿子（或作：王的儿子）。耶拉篾一定是按“宫内”的辈分算为王的“儿子”（见斯1:9）。约雅敬“登基的时候”才25岁（王下23:36），此时不可能有一个成年的儿子可供他使唤。
　　耶和华却将他们隐藏。耶利米和巴录虽然是自己躲起来的（见第19节注释），但国王找不到他们是出于天意的安排。

耶36:27 王烧了书卷（其上有巴录从耶利米口中所写的话）以后，耶和华的话临到耶利米说： (串)耶45:1-3

[kjv]Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah, after that the king had burned the roll, and the words which Baruch wrote at the mouth of Jeremiah, saying,

本会注释　　可能是在先知和巴录躲起来以后（第19，26节）。

耶36:28 “你再取一卷，将犹大王约雅敬所烧第一卷上的一切话写在其上。

[kjv]Take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former words that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of Judah hath burned.

本会注释　　第二卷要包括第一卷的全部内容（见第32节）。

耶36:29 论到犹大王约雅敬你要说，耶和华如此说：你烧了书卷，说：‘你为什么在其上写着说，巴比伦王必要来毁灭这地，使这地上绝了人民牲畜呢？’ (串)耶26:9

[kjv]And thou shalt say to Jehoiakim king of Judah, Thus saith the LORD; Thou hast burned this roll, saying, Why hast thou written therein, saying, The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from thence man and bea

本会注释　　约雅敬最反感的，显然是耶利米预言犹大将被巴比伦国王所毁灭，变得荒无人烟（见@耶4:25；32:43@注释）。

耶36:30 所以耶和华论到犹大王约雅敬说：他后裔中必没有人坐在大卫的宝座上；他的尸首必被抛弃，白日受炎热，黑夜受寒霜。 (串)耶22:4,30|耶22:19

[kjv]Therefore thus saith the LORD of Jehoiakim king of Judah; He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David: and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost.

本会注释　　他后裔中必没有人。上帝关于犹大和耶路撒冷厄运的预言现在集中到约雅敬本人身上。实际上只有他的儿子约雅斤继位（王下24:6），但年轻的约雅斤只执政了三个月（王下24:8）。下一位国王西底家是约西亚的第三个儿子（见代上3:15；见@王下24:17@注释）。他是南方犹大王国的最后一位国王。
　　他的尸首。见@耶22:18,19@注释。

耶36:31 我必因他和他后裔，并他臣仆的罪孽刑罚他们。我要使我所说的一切灾祸临到他们和耶路撒冷的居民，并犹大人；只是他们不听。” (串)耶1:16

[kjv]And I will punish him and his seed and his servants for their iniquity; and I will bring upon them, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and upon the men of Judah, all the evil that I have pronounced against them; but they hearkened not.

耶36:32 于是，耶利米又取一书卷交给尼利亚的儿子文士巴录，他就从耶利米的口中写了犹大王约雅敬所烧前卷上的一切话，另外又添了许多相彷的话。 (串)本章4,18

[kjv]Then took Jeremiah another roll, and gave it to Baruch the scribe, the son of Neriah; who wrote therein from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the book which Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire: and there were added besides unto them many

本会注释　　第二卷不仅记录了第一卷的信息，而且补充了类似的信息。

文章及音频由现代真理制作，转载须告知。