耶利米书第41章

《圣经》耶利米书-第41章

耶41:1 七月间，王的大臣宗室以利沙玛的孙子、尼探雅的儿子以实玛利带着十个人，来到米斯巴见亚希甘的儿子基大利。他们在米斯巴一同吃饭。 (串)王下25:25耶40:8

[kjv]Now it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, and the princes of the king, even ten men with him, came unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and there they did eat bread together in Mizpah.

本会注释　　以实玛利带着十个人。没有明说耶41章的事件发生在什么时候，鉴于叙述的延续性，可以推定是紧接着耶40章的事件。
　　七月间。约在巴比伦人占领耶路撒冷后两至三个月（耶39:1,2），如果描述按推定没有间断的话（见《先知与君王》第460页）。
　　一同吃饭。以实玛利和十个同谋造访了基大利，表面上是去恭敬地承认基大利的崇高地位，但实际上是想谋害基大利及其随从。

耶41:2 尼探雅的儿子以实玛利和同他来的那十个人起来，用刀杀了沙番的孙子亚希甘的儿子基大利，就是巴比伦王所立为全地省长的。 (串)王下25:25

[kjv]Then arose Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men that were with him, and smote Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan with the sword, and slew him, whom the king of Babylon had made governor over the land.

耶41:3 以实玛利又杀了在米斯巴、基大利那里的一切犹大人和所遇见的迦勒底兵丁。

[kjv]Ishmael also slew all the Jews that were with him, even with Gedaliah, at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans that were found there, and the men of war.

本会注释　　兵丁。是“迦勒底人”（英KJV版）的同位语

耶41:4 他杀了基大利，无人知道。

[kjv]And it came to pass the second day after he had slain Gedaliah, and no man knew it,

本会注释　　这次屠杀进行得非常彻底，以致无人逃出来报信。

耶41:5 第二天，有八十人从示剑和示罗，并撒玛利亚来，胡须剃去，衣服撕裂，身体划破，手拿素祭和乳香，要奉到耶和华的殿。 (串)利19:27,28申14:1赛15:2|撒上1:7王下25:9

[kjv]That there came certain from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even fourscore men, having their beards shaven, and their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with offerings and incense in their hand, to bring them to the house of the LORD.

本会注释　　有八十人从示剑。这八十人似乎是前去为圣殿的毁灭而哀哭，也许还要去遵守住棚节，在古代圣坛的所在地献上素祭和乳香。
　　胡须剃去。这种做法是摩西的律法所禁止的（见利19:27,28；申14:1,2）。

耶41:6 尼探雅的儿子以实玛利出米斯巴迎接他们，随走随哭；遇见了他们，就对他们说：“你们可以来见亚希甘的儿子基大利。”

[kjv]And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah went forth from Mizpah to meet them, weeping all along as he went: and it came to pass, as he met them, he said unto them, Come to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam.

本会注释　　以实玛利假惺惺地迎接他们，与他们一同伤心。七十士译本描述哭泣的人是那八十人，而不是以实玛利。

耶41:7 他们到了城中，尼探雅的儿子以实玛利和同着他的人就将他们杀了，抛在坑中。

[kjv]And it was so, when they came into the midst of the city, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah slew them, and cast them into the midst of the pit, he, and the men that were with him.

本会注释　　这种暴行的目的不详。有以下可能：一，这些哀悼者在场，会引发难以控制的怨恨；二，认为这些哀悼者自愿承认基大利为巴比伦人所任命的领袖，是一种背叛犹大的行为；三，是以实玛利对“犹大的首领”被杀的复仇（见耶52:10）；四，谋财害命。

耶41:8 只是他们中间有十个人对以实玛利说：“不要杀我们，因为我们有许多大麦、小麦、油、蜜藏在田间。”于是他住了手，没有将他们杀在弟兄中间。

[kjv]But ten men were found among them that said unto Ishmael, Slay us not: for we have treasures in the field, of wheat, and of barley, and of oil, and of honey. So he forbare, and slew them not among their brethren.

耶41:9 以实玛利将所杀之人的尸首都抛在坑里基大利的旁边；这坑是从前亚撒王因怕以色列王巴沙所挖的。尼探雅的儿子以实玛利将那些被杀的人填满了坑。 (串)王上15:22代下16:6

[kjv]Now the pit wherein Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of the men, whom he had slain because of Gedaliah, was it which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with them that were slain.

本会注释　　基大利的旁边。以实玛利假借基大利的名义杀害了这些人（第6节）。
　　因怕以色列王巴沙。见王上15:16-22；代下16:1-6。

耶41:10 以实玛利将米斯巴剩下的人，就是众公主和仍住在米斯巴所有的百姓，原是护卫长尼布撒拉旦交给亚希甘的儿子基大利的，都掳去了。尼探雅的儿子以实玛利掳了他们，要往亚扪人那里去。 (串)耶43:6|耶40:7|耶40:14

[kjv]Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, and departed to go over to the Ammonites.

本会注释　　众公主。西底家的众子在利比拉被杀了（耶39:6）。公主们得到了饶恕，被交给基大利保护。根据东方的习惯，以实玛利自称是王室统治的代表，让她们接受他的监护。
　　亚扪人。亚扪人原与西底家结盟（见@耶27:3；39:5@注释）。以实玛利觉得逃到那里比较安全。耶40:14的确暗示亚扪王曾“打发了以实玛利”去谋害基大利。

耶41:11 加利亚的儿子约哈难和同着他的众军长听见尼探雅的儿子以实玛利所行的一切恶， (串)耶40:7,8,13

[kjv]But when Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, heard of all the evil that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done,

本会注释　　约哈难。见耶40:8,13,15。

耶41:12 就带领众人前往，要和尼探雅的儿子以实玛利争战，在基遍的大水旁（或作：大水池旁）遇见他。 (串)撒下2:13

[kjv]Then they took all the men, and went to fight with Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and found him by the great waters that are in Gibeon.

本会注释　　在基遍（先为吉布ej-Jib，在耶路撒冷西北约9.2公里）的大水池旁，这些卑鄙的恶人得到了报应。约哈难曾警告过基大利有生命的危险（耶40:13,14）。

耶41:13 以实玛利那里的众人看见加利亚的儿子约哈难和同着他的众军长，就都欢喜。

[kjv]Now it came to pass, that when all the people which were with Ishmael saw Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, then they were glad.

本会注释　　说明基大利是受人爱戴的。他原来的部下看到谋杀者得到了报应，就很高兴。

耶41:14 这样，以实玛利从米斯巴所掳去的众人都转身归加利亚的儿子约哈难去了。

[kjv]So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah cast about and returned, and went unto Johanan the son of Kareah.

耶41:15 尼探雅的儿子以实玛利和八个人脱离约哈难的手，逃往亚扪人那里去了。

[kjv]But Ishmael the son of Nethaniah escaped from Johanan with eight men, and went to the Ammonites.

本会注释　　和八个人。显然以实玛利“十个人”（第1节）中的两个已在先前的战斗中被杀（第2,3,11,12节）。
　　亚扪人。见第10节注释。

耶41:16 尼探雅的儿子以实玛利杀了亚希甘的儿子基大利，从米斯巴将剩下的一切百姓、兵丁、妇女、孩童、太监掳到基遍之后，加利亚的儿子约哈难和同着他的众军长将他们都夺回来，

[kjv]Then took Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, all the remnant of the people whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, from Mizpah, after that he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, even mighty men of war, and the women, and the children, and the eunuchs, whom he had brought again from Gibeon:

耶41:17 带到靠近伯利恒的金罕寓（或作：基罗特金罕）住下，要进入埃及去； (串)撒下19:37,38

[kjv]And they departed, and dwelt in the habitation of Chimham, which is by Bethlehem, to go to enter into Egypt,

本会注释　　寓（geruth）。“住宿处”，即客栈。
　　金罕。基列人巴西莱曾善待大卫（撒下19:31-39），所以大卫吩咐所罗门也要善待和关照他的儿子金罕（见@王上2:7@注释）。也许希伯来国王把伯利恒附近的这块土地赐给金罕为业，所以客栈就以他为名。

耶41:18 因为尼探雅的儿子以实玛利杀了巴比伦王所立为省长的亚希甘的儿子基大利，约哈难惧怕迦勒底人。 (串)耶40:5

[kjv]Because of the Chaldeans: for they were afraid of them, because Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon made governor in the land.

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