创世记第5章

《圣经》创世记-第5章

创5:1 亚当的后代记在下面。（当上帝造人的日子，是照着自己的样式造的，

†[吕]以下是亚当的后代的记录。当上帝创造人（或译：亚当）的日子，他是按着自己的样式造他的：

†[思]以下是亚当后裔的族谱：当天主造人的时候，是按天主的肖像造的，

†[当代]上帝造人的时候，是依照祂自己的形像去塑造的，祂造了男人和女人，又赐福给他们，称他们为“人”。

†[新译]以下是亚当后代的记录。　神创造人的时候，是按着自己的样式造的；

†[Wlb]亚当之裔、其谱如左、上帝造人、乃肖其象、

†[Xdv]以下是亚当的后代。（上帝造人的时候，用自己的样式造他。

†[Kjv]This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created man, in the likeness of God made he him;

†[Nkjv]This is the book of the genealogy of Adam. In the day that God created man, He made him in the likeness of God.

†[BBE]This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day when God made man, he made him in the image of God;

†[GNT] This is the list of the descendants of Adam. (When God created human beings, he made them like himself.

†[NIV]This is the written account of Adam's line. When God created man, he made him in the likeness of God.

本会注释　　记在下面。本章家谱记载将近1500年的历史。其中只提到了重要先祖的姓名，其在长子出生时的年龄，及其寿数。我们看到他们都是以一种有点单调的方式出生、长大、结婚、生子、然后死亡，所留给后代的不过是他们的名字而已。只有两个人，以诺和挪亚，在敬虔与美德方面超过了其他先祖。以诺是第一位靠恩得救的罪人，得以变化升天。挪亚是唯一在洪水中幸存的家长。
　　本章家谱与旧约的其他地方的家谱相似。希伯来原文是指家谱的一种专门术语（见太1:1）。sepher在旧约中指一整卷书（耶36:2,8）或书卷中的一个页（申24:1）。

创5:2 并且造男造女。在他们被造的日子，上帝赐福给他们，称他们为“人”。） (串)创1:26-27

†[吕]上帝创造他们，有男有女。当他们被创造的日子，上帝赐福与他们，给他们起名叫‘人’（或译：亚当）。

†[思]造了一男一女，且在造他们的那一天，祝福了他们，称他们为“人。”

†[当代]－

†[新译]他创造了一男一女。在创造他们的时候，　神赐福给他们，称他们为人。

†[Wlb]造男造女、当造之日、锡之以嘏、称之曰人、

†[Xdv]他造他们，有男有女，赐福给他们，并且称他们为“人类”。）

†[Kjv]Male and female created he them; and blessed them, and called their name Adam, in the day when they were created.

†[Nkjv]He created them male and female, and blessed them and called them Mankind in the day they were created.

†[BBE]Male and female he made them, naming them Man, and giving them his blessing on the day when they were made.

†[GNT] He created them male and female, blessed them, and named them "Human Beings.")

†[NIV]He created them male and female and blessed them. And when they were created, he called them "man. "

本会注释　　称他们为人。前面已简要地描述了他们那按照上帝样式受造的尊严，他们在性别上的差异，以及上帝对他们的赐福。唯一的新信息就是上帝称他们为人（`adam）。从这节经文中，我们可以看出亚当这个名字起初是泛指男人和女人，相当于我们现今的“人类”一词。

创5:3 亚当活到一百三十岁，生了一个儿子，形像样式和自己相似，就给他起名叫塞特。 (串)创4:25

†[吕]亚当一百三十岁的时候，生了一个儿子，生来就有自己的样式、自己的形像；亚当给他起名叫塞特。

†[思]亚当一百叁十岁时，生了一个儿子，也像自己的模样和肖像，给他起名叫舍特。

†[当代]以下是亚当的族谱：亚当活到一百三十岁的时候得了一个儿子，这儿子名叫塞特，他长得跟父亲一模一样。

†[新译]亚当一百三十岁的时候，生了一个儿子，样式和形象都和自己相似，就给他起名叫塞特。

†[Wlb]亚当百有三十岁生子、克肖乎己、命名塞特、

†[Xdv]亚当一百三十岁时生了一个儿子，跟他一模一样，给他取名塞特。

†[Kjv]And Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat a son in his own likeness, and after his image; and called his name Seth:

†[Nkjv]And Adam lived one hundred and thirty years, and begot a son in his own likeness, after his image, and named him Seth.

†[BBE]Adam had been living for a hundred and thirty years when he had a son like himself, after his image, and gave him the name of Seth:

†[GNT] When Adam was 130 years old, he had a son who was like him, and he named him Seth.

†[NIV]When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness, in his own image; and he named him Seth.

本会注释　　样式和自己相似。塞特虽然不是亚当的长子，但敬虔的家系却是从延续下来的。亚当在犯罪之后的一生归纳在三节经文当中，作为后人生平记录的一种模式。

创5:4 亚当生塞特之后，又在世八百年，并且生儿养女。 (串)本章4-32代上1:1-4路3:36-38

†[吕]亚当生了塞特之后，在世的日子还有八百年；这期间他还生儿养女。

†[思]亚当生舍特后，还活了八百年，生了其他的儿女。

†[当代]亚当生了塞特以后，又活了八百年，并且生下其他的儿女。

†[新译]亚当生塞特以后，还活了八百年，并且生了其他的儿女。

†[Wlb]后历八百年、犹生子女、

†[Xdv]亚当生塞特以后，又活了八百年，并且生男育女。

†[Kjv]And the days of Adam after he had begotten Seth were eight hundred years: and he begat sons and daughters:

†[Nkjv]After he begot Seth, the days of Adam were eight hundred years; and he had sons and daughters.

†[BBE]And after the birth of Seth, Adam went on living for eight hundred years, and had sons and daughters:

†[GNT] After that, Adam lived another 800 years. He had other children

†[NIV]After Seth was born, Adam lived 800 years and had other sons and daughters.

创5:5 亚当共活了九百三十岁就死了。

†[吕]亚当活在世上的日子共有九百三十年，然后死。

†[思]亚当共活了九百叁十岁死了。

†[当代]亚当死的时候是九百三十岁。

†[新译]亚当共活了九百三十岁，就死了。

†[Wlb]享寿九百三十岁而终、

†[Xdv]亚当死的时候是九百三十岁。

†[Kjv]And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.

†[Nkjv]So all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years; and he died.

†[BBE]And all the years of Adam's life were nine hundred and thirty: and he came to his end.

†[GNT] and died at the age of 930.

†[NIV]Altogether, Adam lived 930 years, and then he died.

本会注释　　亚当共活了。洪水以前人类惊人的长寿成为许多批评的目标。有人说这些数字是一种神话时代的产物或是经文误传的结果。另有人认为这些数字所代表的不是个人而是王朝的年数，或认为这些不是年数而是较短的时期──可能是月数。所有的这些观点都必须抛弃绝，这是对圣经受默示之起源的否认，和对经文解释的歪曲。我们必须接受这些数字的历史性和真确性。洪水前人类的长寿可能由于以下几种原因:（1）人类在受造时被赋予的原始活力；（2）更高的敬虔和智力；（3）生命树的果子所遗留下来的影响力；（4）当时食物的质量更好；（5）上帝对犯罪判决延缓执行的恩典。亚当活着见到了八代子孙长大成人。他活到了离洪水超过一半的时间，所以许多人都可以听他亲口讲述有关创造、伊甸园、犯罪和救赎计划的故事，正如上帝所向他显明的一样。
　　就死了。这三个阴郁的字结束了对亚当的简短记述。每位先祖的传记之后都单调地重复这三个字，除了以诺。它证实了死亡的权势（罗5:12），表明死刑不是一种空洞的威胁。死亡是对悖逆的性质和结果的不断提醒。
　　以后众先祖的生平采用了亚当的模式，不需要逐一地详述（关于某些名字的解释，见@创4:17,18@节的注释）。

创5:6 塞特活到一百零五岁，生了以挪士。 (串)创4:26

†[吕]塞特活到一百零五岁，生了以挪士。

†[思]舍特一百零五岁时，生了厄诺士。

†[当代]塞特一百零五岁的时候生了以挪士。

†[新译]塞特一百零五岁的时候，生了以挪士。

†[Wlb]塞特百有五岁、生以挪士、

†[Xdv]塞特一百零五岁时生了一个儿子，名叫以挪士，

†[Kjv]And Seth lived an hundred and five years, and begat Enos:

†[Nkjv]Seth lived one hundred and five years, and begot Enosh.

†[BBE]And Seth was a hundred and five years old when he became the father of Enosh:

†[GNT] When Seth was 105, he had a son, Enosh,

†[NIV]When Seth had lived 105 years, he became the father of Enosh.

创5:7 塞特生以挪士之后，又活了八百零七年，并且生儿养女。

†[吕]塞特生以挪士之后，又活了八百零七年，这期间还生儿养女。

†[思]舍特生厄诺士后，还活了八百零七年，生了其他的儿女。

†[当代]塞特生下以挪士之后，又活了八百零七年，并且生儿育女。

†[新译]塞特生以挪士以后，还活了八百零七年，并且生了其他的儿女。

†[Wlb]后历八百有七年、犹生子女、

†[Xdv]以后他又活了八百零七年，并且生男育女。

†[Kjv]And Seth lived after he begat Enos eight hundred and seven years, and begat sons and daughters:

†[Nkjv]After he begot Enosh, Seth lived eight hundred and seven years, and had sons and daughters.

†[BBE]And he went on living after the birth of Enosh for eight hundred and seven years, and had sons and daughters:

†[GNT] and then lived another 807 years. He had other children

†[NIV]And after he became the father of Enosh, Seth lived 807 years and had other sons and daughters.

创5:8 塞特共活了九百一十二岁就死了。

†[吕]塞特在世的日子、共有九百一十二年，然后死。

†[思]舍特共活了九百一十二岁死了。

†[当代]塞特共活了九百一十二年才去世。

†[新译]塞特共活了九百一十二岁，就死了。

†[Wlb]享寿九百十有二岁而终、

†[Xdv]他死的时候是九百一十二岁。

†[Kjv]And all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years: and he died.

†[Nkjv]So all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years; and he died.

†[BBE]And all the years of Seth's life were nine hundred and twelve: and he came to his end.

†[GNT] and died at the age of 912.

†[NIV]Altogether, Seth lived 912 years, and then he died.

创5:9 以挪士活到九十岁，生了该南。

†[吕]以挪士活到九十岁，生了该南。

†[思]厄诺士九十岁时生了刻南。

†[当代]以挪士九十岁生该南，

†[新译]以挪士九十岁的时候，生了该南。

†[Wlb]以挪士九十岁生该南、

†[Xdv]以挪士九十岁时生了一个儿子，名叫该南，

†[Kjv]And Enos lived ninety years, and begat Cainan:

†[Nkjv]Enosh lived ninety years, and begot Cainan.

†[BBE]And Enosh was ninety years old when he became the father of Kenan:

†[GNT] When Enosh was 90, he had a son, Kenan,

†[NIV]When Enosh had lived 90 years, he became the father of Kenan.

创5:10 以挪士生该南之后，又活了八百一十五年，并且生儿养女。

†[吕]以挪士生该南之后，又活了八百一十五年，这期间还生儿养女。

†[思]厄诺士生刻南后，还活了八百一十五年，生了其他的儿女。

†[当代]生下该南之后，再活了八百一十五年，并且生儿育女。

†[新译]以挪士生该南以后，还活了八百一十五年，并且生了其他的儿女。

†[Wlb]后历八百十五年、犹生子女、

†[Xdv]以后他又活了八百一十五年，并且生男育女。

†[Kjv]And Enos lived after he begat Cainan eight hundred and fifteen years, and begat sons and daughters:

†[Nkjv]After he begot Cainan, Enosh lived eight hundred and fifteen years, and had sons and daughters.

†[BBE]And after the birth of Kenan, Enosh went on living for eight hundred and fifteen years, and had sons and daughters:

†[GNT] and then lived another 815 years. He had other children

†[NIV]And after he became the father of Kenan, Enosh lived 815 years and had other sons and daughters.

创5:11 以挪士共活了九百零五岁就死了。

†[吕]以挪士在世的日子、共有九百零五年，然后死。

†[思]厄诺士共活了九百零五岁死了。

†[当代]以挪士共活了九百零五年。

†[新译]以挪士共活了九百零五岁，就死了。

†[Wlb]享寿九百有五岁而终、

†[Xdv]他死的时候是九百零五岁。

†[Kjv]And all the days of Enos were nine hundred and five years: and he died.

†[Nkjv]So all the days of Enosh were nine hundred and five years; and he died.

†[BBE]And all the years of Enosh were nine hundred and five: and he came to his end.

†[GNT] and died at the age of 905.

†[NIV]Altogether, Enosh lived 905 years, and then he died.

创5:12 该南活到七十岁，生了玛勒列。

†[吕]该南活到七十岁，生了玛勒列。

†[思]刻南七十岁时，生了玛拉肋耳。

†[当代]该南七十岁的时候生玛勒列，

†[新译]该南七十岁的时候，生了玛勒列。

†[Wlb]该南七十岁生玛勒列、

†[Xdv]该南七十岁时生了一个儿子，名叫玛勒列，

†[Kjv]And Cainan lived seventy years and begat Mahalaleel:

†[Nkjv]Cainan lived seventy years, and begot Mahalalel.

†[BBE]And Kenan was seventy years old when he became the father of Mahalalel:

†[GNT] When Kenan was 70, he had a son, Mahalalel,

†[NIV]When Kenan had lived 70 years, he became the father of Mahalalel.

创5:13 该南生玛勒列之后，又活了八百四十年，并且生儿养女。

†[吕]该南生玛勒列之后，又活了八百四十年，这期间还生儿养女。

†[思]刻南生玛拉肋耳后，还活了八百四十年，生了其他的儿女。

†[当代]之后再活了八百四十年，并且生儿育女。

†[新译]该南生玛勒列以后，还活了八百四十年，并且生了其他的儿女。

†[Wlb]后历八百四十年、犹生子女、

†[Xdv]以后他又活了八百四十年，并且生男育女。

†[Kjv]And Cainan lived after he begat Mahalaleel eight hundred and forty years, and begat sons and daughters:

†[Nkjv]After he begot Mahalalel, Cainan lived eight hundred and forty years, and had sons and daughters.

†[BBE]And after the birth of Mahalalel, Kenan went on living for eight hundred and forty years, and had sons and daughters:

†[GNT] and then lived another 840 years. He had other children

†[NIV]And after he became the father of Mahalalel, Kenan lived 840 years and had other sons and daughters.

创5:14 该南共活了九百一十岁就死了。

†[吕]该南在世的日子、共有九百一十岁，然后死。

†[思]刻南共活了九百一十岁死了。

†[当代]该南共活了九百一十年。

†[新译]该南共活了九百一十岁，就死了。

†[Wlb]享寿九百有十岁而终、

†[Xdv]他死的时候是九百一十岁。

†[Kjv]And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years: and he died.

†[Nkjv]So all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years; and he died.

†[BBE]And all the years of Kenan's life were nine hundred and ten; and he came to his end.

†[GNT] and died at the age of 910.

†[NIV]Altogether, Kenan lived 910 years, and then he died.

创5:15 玛勒列活到六十五岁，生了雅列。

†[吕]玛勒列活到六十五岁，生了雅列。

†[思]玛拉肋耳六十五岁时，生了耶勒得。

†[当代]玛勒列六十五岁的时候生雅列，

†[新译]玛勒列六十五岁的时候，生了雅列。

†[Wlb]玛勒列六十五岁生雅列、

†[Xdv]玛勒列六十五岁时生了一个儿子，名叫雅列，

†[Kjv]And Mahalaleel lived sixty and five years, and begat Jared:

†[Nkjv]Mahalalel lived sixty-five years, and begot Jared.

†[BBE]And Mahalalel was sixty-five years old when he became the father of Jared:

†[GNT] When Mahalalel was 65, he had a son, Jared,

†[NIV]When Mahalalel had lived 65 years, he became the father of Jared.

创5:16 玛勒列生雅列之后，又活了八百三十年，并且生儿养女。

†[吕]玛勒列生雅列之后，又活了八百三十年，这期间还生儿养女。

†[思]玛拉肋耳生耶勒得后，还活了八百叁十年，生了其他的儿女。

†[当代]生下雅列之后，又活了八百三十年，并且生儿育女。

†[新译]玛勒列生雅列以后，还活了八百三十年，并且生了其他的儿女。

†[Wlb]后历八百三十年、犹生子女、

†[Xdv]以后他又活了八百三十年，并且生男育女。

†[Kjv]And Mahalaleel lived after he begat Jared eight hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters:

†[Nkjv]After he begot Jared, Mahalalel lived eight hundred and thirty years, and had sons and daughters.

†[BBE]And after the birth of Jared, Mahalalel went on living for eight hundred and thirty years, and had sons and daughters:

†[GNT] and then lived another 830 years. He had other children

†[NIV]And after he became the father of Jared, Mahalalel lived 830 years and had other sons and daughters.

创5:17 玛勒列共活了八百九十五岁就死了。

†[吕]玛勒列在世的日子、共有八百九十五年，然后死。

†[思]玛拉肋耳共活了八百九十五岁死了。

†[当代]玛勒列共活了八百九十五年。

†[新译]玛勒列共活了八百九十五岁，就死了。

†[Wlb]享寿八百九十五岁而终、

†[Xdv]他死的时候是八百九十五岁。

†[Kjv]And all the days of Mahalaleel were eight hundred ninety and five years: and he died.

†[Nkjv]So all the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred and ninety-five years; and he died.

†[BBE]And all the years of Mahalalel's life were eight hundred and ninety-five: and he came to his end.

†[GNT] and died at the age of 895.

†[NIV]Altogether, Mahalalel lived 895 years, and then he died.

创5:18 雅列活到一百六十二岁，生了以诺。 (串)犹1:14

†[吕]雅列活到一百六十二岁，生了以诺。

†[思]耶勒得一百六十二岁时，生了哈诺客。

†[当代]雅列一百六十二岁的时候生以诺。

†[新译]雅列一百六十二岁的时候，生了以诺。

†[Wlb]雅列百六十二岁生以诺、

†[Xdv]雅列一百六十二岁时生了一个儿子，名叫以诺，

†[Kjv]And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch:

†[Nkjv]Jared lived one hundred and sixty-two years, and begot Enoch.

†[BBE]And Jared was a hundred and sixty-two years old when he became the father of Enoch:

†[GNT] When Jared was 162, he had a son, Enoch,

†[NIV]When Jared had lived 162 years, he became the father of Enoch.

创5:19 雅列生以诺之后，又活了八百年，并且生儿养女。

†[吕]雅列生以诺之后，又活了八百年，这期间还生儿养女。

†[思]耶勒得生哈诺客后，还活了八百年，生了其他的儿女。

†[当代]雅列生下以诺之后，又活了八百年，并且生儿育女。

†[新译]雅列生以诺以后，还活了八百年，并且生了其他的儿女。

†[Wlb]后历八百年、犹生子女、

†[Xdv]以后他又活了八百年，并且生男育女。

†[Kjv]And Jared lived after he begat Enoch eight hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:

†[Nkjv]After he begot Enoch, Jared lived eight hundred years, and had sons and daughters.

†[BBE]And Jared went on living after the birth of Enoch for eight hundred years, and had sons and daughters:

†[GNT] and then lived another 800 years. He had other children

†[NIV]And after he became the father of Enoch, Jared lived 800 years and had other sons and daughters.

创5:20 雅列共活了九百六十二岁就死了。

†[吕]雅列在世的日子、共有九百六十二年，然后死。

†[思]耶勒得共活了九百六十二岁死了。

†[当代]雅列共活了九百六十二年。

†[新译]雅列共活了九百六十二岁，就死了。

†[Wlb]享寿九百六十二岁而终、

†[Xdv]他死的时候是九百六十二岁。

†[Kjv]And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years: and he died.

†[Nkjv]So all the days of Jared were nine hundred and sixty-two years; and he died.

†[BBE]And all the years of Jared's life were nine hundred and sixty-two: and he came to his end.

†[GNT] and died at the age of 962.

†[NIV]Altogether, Jared lived 962 years, and then he died.

创5:21 以诺活到六十五岁，生了玛土撒拉。

†[吕]以诺活到六十五岁，生了玛土撒拉。

†[思]哈诺客六十五岁时，生了默突舍拉。哈诺客常与天主往来。

†[当代]以诺六十五岁的时候生玛土撒拉，

†[新译]以诺六十五岁的时候，生了玛土撒拉。

†[Wlb]以诺六十五岁生玛土撒拉、

†[Xdv]以诺六十五岁时生了一个儿子，名叫玛土撒拉。

†[Kjv]And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begat Methuselah:

†[Nkjv]Enoch lived sixty-five years, and begot Methuselah.

†[BBE]And Enoch was sixty-five years old when he became the father of Methuselah:

†[GNT] When Enoch was 65, he had a son, Methuselah.

†[NIV]When Enoch had lived 65 years, he became the father of Methuselah.

创5:22 以诺生玛土撒拉之后，与上帝同行三百年，并且生儿养女。 (串)本章24创6:9弥6:8玛2:6

†[吕]以诺生玛土撒拉之后，跟上帝往来三百年，这期间还生儿养女。

†[思]哈诺客生默突舍拉后，还活了叁百年，生了其他的儿女。

†[当代]之后再与上帝同行了三百年，并且生儿育女。

†[新译]以诺生玛土撒拉以后，和　神同行三百年，并且生了其他的儿女。

†[Wlb]后与上帝偕行、历三百年、犹生子女、

†[Xdv]这以后，以诺跟上帝有密切的交往，他又活了三百年，并且生男育女。

†[Kjv]And Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:

†[Nkjv]After he begot Methuselah, Enoch walked with God three hundred years, and had sons and daughters.

†[BBE]And after the birth of Methuselah, Enoch went on in God's ways for three hundred years, and had sons and daughters:

†[GNT] After that, Enoch lived in fellowship with God for 300 years and had other children.

†[NIV]And after he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters.

怀爱伦注释　　以诺凭着信心看见上帝──以诺是凭着自己的偏见看上帝吗？不，唯独凭着信心，他知道上帝就是在那边，他坚定持守了真理的原则，而我们也当与上帝同行，我们若如此做，我们的脸面必因上帝临格的光亮而发光，当我们与人彼此相遇时，就会讲论衪的大能说，赞美上帝，上帝是良善的，祂的话也是良善的。（1903.17号手稿）
　　基督是一位忠实的朋友──我们能够拥有以诺所有的，我们能有基督作我们忠实的朋友，以诺曾与上帝同行，当试探向他袭击时，他便将这事告诉上帝，他没有像我们现在有“经上记着说”，而他却有他所认识的一位天上的朋友，他有上帝作他的谋士并与耶稣亲密联络，因而以诺受到尊荣，他乃改变身体升天，并不见死，凡是在地上与上帝相交的人，在末日也必如此改变身体，那些表显自己的生命与基督一同藏在上帝里面的人，必在他们日常生活中常是代表基督的，而自私的心必是根除净尽。（1897.38号手稿）
　　努力与上帝相似──我们要体验人的软弱，要看到人因骄傲而在何处失败，就要补足上帝对我们所要求的原望──就是纯洁、高贵、成圣，我们要如饥如渴地羡慕基督的义，好像上帝对人所有的愿望。
　　这就是该隐心中所充满的愿望。我们知道他是与上帝同行的，他学习了上帝所期望的品格，他没有规划自己的目标或坚立自己的意旨，仿佛他以为自己满有资格去操纵一切事务，而他却努力使自己与上帝相似。（1903.69号信件）
　　以诺如何与上帝同行──当你依靠天父帮助你的需要时，祂就必不离开你，上帝要将天上丰盛的福气给与那些热切求助于那唯独能赐给之主的人，以诺与上帝同行就是他凭信心仰望耶稣，向祂求问而且相信祂所说的每一句话都是真实的，以诺亲密地在上帝身旁，听祂每句话……他度着一种奇异的生活，基督是他的同伴，上帝又是他的密友。（1898.111号手稿）
　　住在纯洁的环境中──以诺不与恶人同住，他没有想要去拯救所多玛而住在所多玛，他尽可能要使自己与自己的家庭安置在纯洁的环境中，而后他经常向世上居民传扬上帝给他的信息，在他每一次访问世人时都使他感受痛苦，因他看到而又知道了一些似麻疯般的罪恶之事，当他传扬信息之后，经常将一些接受他警告的人带到自己的隐居所，在这些人中有些已成为得胜者而在洪水以前去世了，但有些人一直生活在罪恶败坏的影响中不能持守公义。（1900.42号手稿）
本会注释　　以诺……与上帝同行。以诺与众不同的一生需要特别的关注。圣经两次提到“他与上帝同行”。这一说法也用在挪亚的身上（创6:9），在其他的章节中也以类似的语言出现过（见创17:1；申13:4；诗116:9；弥6:8；弗5:1,2）。这句话表达一种特别敬虔的人生，不只是经常体验上帝的同在，不断追求圣洁的顺从，而是与上帝保持着最亲密的关系。以诺的一生最明显的就是与上帝的旨意完美地协调一致的。
　　生玛土撒拉之后。“他与上帝同行”的这句话放在他生玛土撒拉之后，并不意味着他原来不敬虔，后来才彻底地发生了转变。他属于那些忠于上帝的家系，在他一生的前六十五年中他也一定是在忠心地为上帝而服务的。但随着他家中一个儿子的诞生，他体验了父爱的深沉和无助婴孩的依赖。他空前地被他的天父上帝所吸引，最终得以变化升天。他与上帝的同行不仅包括对上帝的默想，而且包括对同胞的积极服务。他期待着基督的第二次降临，诚恳而庄严地警告其周围的罪人关于不敬虔之人所面临的可怕结局（犹14,15）。
　　三百年。以诺恒久的忠心在三百年的时期当中表现出来。这给那些觉得“与上帝同行”就算是一天也很困难的基督徒带来了无比的鼓舞。
　　并且生儿育女。根据圣经的记载，以诺在极其敬虔的一生中仍生儿育女。这个不可否认的证据证明婚姻生活是与最严格的圣洁生活是相吻合的。

创5:23 以诺共活了三百六十五岁。

†[吕]以诺在世的日子、共有三百六十五年。

†[思]哈诺客共活了叁百六十五岁。

†[当代]以诺共活了三百六十五年。

†[新译]以诺共活了三百六十五岁。

†[Wlb]享寿三百六十五岁、

†[Xdv]他在世享寿三百六十五岁，

†[Kjv]And all the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty and five years:

†[Nkjv]So all the days of Enoch were three hundred and sixty-five years.

†[BBE]And all the years of Enoch's life were three hundred and sixty-five:

†[GNT] He lived to be 365 years old.

†[NIV]Altogether, Enoch lived 365 years.

创5:24 以诺与上帝同行，上帝将他取去，他就不在世了。 (串)来11:5王下2:11

†[吕]以诺跟上帝往来，上帝将他取去，他就不在了。

†[思]哈诺客时与天主往来，然后就不见了，因为天主将他提去。

†[当代]他一生与上帝同行，后来上帝把他接去，他就不在地上了。

†[新译]以诺和　神同行，所以　神把他取去，他就不在了。

†[Wlb]以诺与上帝偕行、上帝接之、遂不在焉、

†[Xdv]一生跟上帝有密切的交往，上帝把他接去，他就不见了。

†[Kjv]And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.

†[Nkjv]And Enoch walked with God; and he was not, for God took him.

†[BBE]And Enoch went on in God's ways: and he was not seen again, for God took him.

†[GNT] He spent his life in fellowship with God, and then he disappeared, because God took him away.

†[NIV]Enoch walked with God; then he was no more, because God took him away.

怀爱伦注释　　浓密的黑暗，不道德──以诺与上帝同行时所环绕着他的世界，在圣经历史上记录说：“耶和华见人在地上罪恶很大，终日所思想的尽都是恶。”以诺的公义生活正与他周围的罪恶人民成了显明的对照，他的虔诚、纯洁、正直乃是他与上帝同行的成果，而世人的罪恶乃是他们与那欺骗人的同行的结果，当以诺度着无可非议的公义生活时，正是道德处在空前绝后的浓密黑暗的时代。（1900.43号手稿）
　　第一位先知以诺──以诺是人间第一位先知，他的预言论到基督第二次降临到我们的世界以及他在那时候的工作，他的生活乃是基督徒始终不渝的样本，从他圣洁的口传讲上帝的警告和审判的事，他的预言并没有记载在旧约圣经中，我们也没有发现在其它经卷中记述有关以诺的工作，但是上帝的先知犹大却有说到以诺的工作。（1900.43号手稿）
本会注释　　摩西用这句简单的话描述了以诺的变化升天。这是洪水以前最重大的事件，使忠于上帝的人心中充满了盼望与喜乐。以诺被接去，“不至于见死”（来11:5）。这个意思在“他取去”（laqach）一词当中。此词从未被用来指死亡。现代基督教把它说成是死亡的一种委婉语，这是没有圣经依据的。此词后被用来描述以利亚的变化升天（王下2:3,5,9,10）。希腊文七十士译本将其译为“因为上帝将他变化”。这一说法被来11:5节所直接引用。以诺是我们所知在洪水前唯一不至于见死的信徒。作为一位美德的典范，“亚当的七世孙” 以诺，与该隐家系中的第七代孙──拉麦，形成了鲜明的对比，拉麦在杀人罪之上又加上了多妻的罪恶（犹14；参创4:16-19）。
　　以诺的离去被一些人所看见，他们当中既有义人也有恶人（见《先祖与先知》第88页）。以诺的变化升天是上帝所设计，不仅是对一位敬虔之人的奖赏，而且也是为了显示上帝应许人类从罪与死亡中得拯救的确实性。对这一非凡事件的记忆在犹太教的遗传（《便西拉智训》44:16）、在基督教的记载中（来11:5；犹14）、甚至在异教的神话中得以存留至今。次经《以诺书》描写先祖如何劝勉他的儿子和他一切的同代人，警告他们将来必有的审判。犹太教的《禧年记》说他被带入乐园当中，在那里他记下了对所有人的审判。阿拉伯的传说将他说成是书写和算术的发明者。以诺的故事在后代中既然源远流长，那么他的离去一定给他的同代人带来了极大的影响。以诺模范的一生及其荣耀的变化升天证明，在现今的世代中，我们是有可能在一个罪恶的世界中度一种不属世界的生活的。

创5:25 玛土撒拉活到一百八十七岁，生了拉麦。

†[吕]玛土撒拉活到一百八十七岁，生了拉麦。

†[思]默突舍拉一百八十七岁时，生了拉默客。

†[当代]玛土撒拉一百八十七岁的时候生拉麦，

†[新译]玛土撒拉一百八十七岁的时候，生了拉麦。

†[Wlb]玛土撒拉百八十七岁生拉麦、

†[Xdv]玛土撒拉一百八十七岁时生了一个儿子，名叫拉麦，

†[Kjv]And Methuselah lived an hundred eighty and seven years, and begat Lamech.

†[Nkjv]Methuselah lived one hundred and eighty-seven years, and begot Lamech.

†[BBE]And Methuselah was a hundred and eighty-seven years old when he became the father of Lamech:

†[GNT] When Methuselah was 187, he had a son, Lamech,

†[NIV]When Methuselah had lived 187 years, he became the father of Lamech.

本会注释　　玛土撒拉。以诺在地上的短暂生活仅有365年。他的儿子玛土撒拉却活了969年，直到洪水的那一年。其名字的含义不明。圣经注释家们给予了各种不同的解释，如“武器之人”、“派遣之人”、或“成长之人”。其儿子的名字拉麦的含义更是含糊不清。

创5:26 玛土撒拉生拉麦之后，又活了七百八十二年，并且生儿养女。

†[吕]玛土撒拉生拉麦之后，又活了七百八十二年，这期间还生儿养女。

†[思]默突舍拉生了拉默客后，还活了七百八十二年，生了其他的儿女。

†[当代]生下拉麦以后再活了七百八十二年，并且生儿育女。

†[新译]玛土撒拉生拉麦以后，还活了七百八十二年，并且生了其他的儿女。

†[Wlb]后历七百八十二年、犹生子女、

†[Xdv]以后他又活了七百八十二年，并且生男育女。

†[Kjv]And Methuselah lived after he begat Lamech seven hundred eighty and two years, and begat sons and daughters:

†[Nkjv]After he begot Lamech, Methuselah lived seven hundred and eighty-two years, and had sons and daughters.

†[BBE]And after the birth of Lamech, Methuselah went on living for seven hundred and eighty-two years, and had sons and daughters:

†[GNT] and then lived another 782 years. He had other children

†[NIV]And after he became the father of Lamech, Methuselah lived 782 years and had other sons and daughters.

创5:27 玛土撒拉共活了九百六十九岁就死了。

†[吕]玛土撒拉在世的日子、共有九百六十九年，然后死。

†[思]默突舍拉共活了九百六十九岁死了。

†[当代]玛土撒拉共活了九百六十九年。

†[新译]玛土撒拉共活了九百六十九岁，就死了。

†[Wlb]享寿九百六十九岁而终、

†[Xdv]他死的时候是九百六十九岁。

†[Kjv]And all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred sixty and nine years: and he died.

†[Nkjv]So all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred and sixty-nine years; and he died.

†[BBE]And all the years of Methuselah's life were nine hundred and sixty-nine: and he came to his end.

†[GNT] and died at the age of 969.

†[NIV]Altogether, Methuselah lived 969 years, and then he died.

创5:28 拉麦活到一百八十二岁，生了一个儿子，

†[吕]拉麦活到一百八十二岁，生了一个儿子：

†[思]拉默客一百八十二岁时，生了一个儿子，

†[当代]拉麦一百八十二岁的时候得了一个儿子，

†[新译]拉麦一百八十二岁的时候，生了一个儿子，

†[Wlb]拉麦百八十二岁生子、

†[Xdv]拉麦一百八十二岁时生了一个儿子，

†[Kjv]And Lamech lived an hundred eighty and two years, and begat a son:

†[Nkjv]Lamech lived one hundred and eightytwo years, and had a son.

†[BBE]And Lamech was a hundred and eighty-two years old when he had a son:

†[GNT] When Lamech was 182, he had a son

†[NIV]When Lamech had lived 182 years, he had a son.

创5:29 给他起名叫挪亚，说：“这个儿子必为我们的操作和手中的劳苦安慰我们；这操作劳苦是因为耶和华咒诅地。” (串)创3:17创4:11

†[吕]给他起名叫挪亚，说：“永恒主曾咒诅这土地，以致我们操作劳苦；这儿子必将我们安顿好了（或译：给我们松松口气），来减轻我们的操作、和我们手中的劳苦。”

†[思]给他起名叫诺厄说：“这孩子要使我们在上主诅咒的地上，在我们做的工作和劳苦上，获得欣慰！”

†[当代]起名叫挪亚，拉麦说：“上帝曾咒诅这地，以致我们工作劳苦；这孩子必使我们从辛劳和工作中得安慰。”

†[新译]就给他起名叫挪亚，说：“这儿子必使我们从地上的操作和手中的劳苦得着安慰，因为耶和华曾经咒诅这地。”

†[Wlb]命名挪亚、曰、耶和华诅地、使我操作劳苦、此子必慰藉我、

†[Xdv]名叫挪亚（跟希伯来语安慰发音相近）；因为他说：“上主咒诅了土地，使我们辛劳工作；这个孩子会使我们在辛劳中得到安慰。”

†[Kjv]And he called his name Noah, saying, This same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD hath cursed.

†[Nkjv]And he called his name Noah, saying, "This one will comfort us concerning our work and the toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD has cursed."

†[BBE]And he gave him the name of Noah, saying, Truly, he will give us rest from our trouble and the hard work of our hands, because of the earth which was cursed by God.

†[GNT] and said, "From the very ground on which the Lord put a curse, this child will bring us relief from all our hard work"; so he named him Noah.

†[NIV]He named him Noah and said, "He will comfort us in the labor and painful toil of our hands caused by the ground the Lord has cursed."

本会注释　　挪亚。拉麦希望他的长子能成为所应许的后裔，就是信徒所期盼的那位要来的拯救者，就给他起名为挪亚，就是休息的意思，即“这个儿子将安慰我们”。“挪亚”（nuach“休息”，和“安慰”），和nacham有共同的词根，意思就是“叹息”、“吹”、“休息”、“安放”。拉麦是敬虔的人，效仿其祖父以诺的榜样和他敬虔长寿的父亲玛土撒拉。
　　我们的操作。拉麦显然感受到了耕种上帝所咒诅的土地所产生的重担，并凭着信心期盼着有朝一日这些痛苦和败坏能够止息，而那使人类脱离咒诅的拯救也将来到。他希望这一切都能在他的儿子身上实现，但这一希望却没有得到实现，至少不是按照他所期望的方式。尽管如此，挪亚注定要宣布一个针对罪恶的大胆警告，并且担负起了一个重要的职责，就是成为他以后所有人类的祖先。

创5:30 拉麦生挪亚之后，又活了五百九十五年，并且生儿养女。

†[吕]拉麦生挪亚之后，又活了五百九十五年，这期间还生儿养女。

†[思]拉默客生诺厄后，还活了五百九十五年，生了其他的儿女。

†[当代]拉麦生挪亚之后，再活了五百九十五年，并且生儿育女。

†[新译]拉麦生挪亚以后，还活了五百九十五年，并且生了其他的儿女。

†[Wlb]后拉麦历五百九十五年、犹生子女、

†[Xdv]拉麦又活了五百九十五年，并且生男育女。

†[Kjv]And Lamech lived after he begat Noah five hundred ninety and five years, and begat sons and daughters:

†[Nkjv]After he begot Noah, Lamech lived five hundred and ninety-five years, and had sons and daughters.

†[BBE]And after the birth of Noah, Lamech went on living for five hundred and ninety-five years, and had sons and daughters:

†[GNT] Lamech lived another 595 years. He had other children

†[NIV]After Noah was born, Lamech lived 595 years and had other sons and daughters.

创5:31 拉麦共活了七百七十七岁就死了。

†[吕]拉麦在世的日子、共有七百七十七年，然后死。

†[思]拉默客共活了七百七十七岁死了。

†[当代]拉麦共活了七百七十七年。

†[新译]拉麦共活了七百七十七岁，就死了。

†[Wlb]享寿七百七十七岁而终、

†[Xdv]他死的时候是七百七十七岁。

†[Kjv]And all the days of Lamech were seven hundred seventy and seven years: and he died.

†[Nkjv]So all the days of Lamech were seven hundred and seventy-seven years; and he died.

†[BBE]And all the years of Lamech's life were seven hundred and seventy-seven: and he came to his end.

†[GNT] and died at the age of 777.

†[NIV]Altogether, Lamech lived 777 years, and then he died.

创5:32 挪亚五百岁生了闪、含、雅弗。 (串)创6:10|创10:21

†[吕]挪亚享寿五百岁；挪亚生了闪、含、雅弗。

†[思]诺厄五百岁时，生了闪、含、和耶斐特。

†[当代]挪亚五百岁的时候生了闪、含和雅弗。

†[新译]挪亚五百岁的时候，就生了闪、含和雅弗。

†[Wlb]挪亚五百岁、生闪含雅弗、

†[Xdv]挪亚五百岁以后生了三个儿子，名叫闪、含、雅弗。

†[Kjv]And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

†[Nkjv]And Noah was five hundred years old, and Noah begot Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

†[BBE]And when Noah was five hundred years old, he became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

†[GNT] After Noah was 500 years old, he had three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

†[NIV]After Noah was 500 years old, he became the father of Shem, Ham and Japheth.

本会注释　　挪亚五百岁。这句话在希伯来文中应直译为:“挪亚是五百岁之子”，意思就是他是虚岁五百岁。严格地说，现在所说的“一岁之子”是指在生命的第一年中（出12:5）。这是希伯来年表的一个要点，可以从创7:6和11节的对比中看出来。
　　从来没有一位先祖象挪亚一样晚年得子，他的家庭一直过了五百年之后才获得了一个儿子（见本卷183页）。家谱到此便中断了，只提到了挪亚儿子们的出生。三个儿子的提及预示着他们洪水以后在地上繁衍的重要性。
　　生了闪、含、雅弗。希伯来家谱学的另一个原则必须在此加以说明。圣经在此以及其他地方提到的挪亚儿子们的次序，给人们一种印象，似乎闪是长子而雅弗是最小的。但这种印象是错误的，这可以通过此经文与其他经文比较后看出来。挪亚的儿子们不是三胞胎（见创9:24；10:21）。根据创9:24节，含是最小。另外，创10:21节称闪是哥哥（中译本与英文RSV版同，英文KJV版则说雅弗是哥哥）。这是原文有歧义所致。从创11:10节中我们得知闪在大洪水两年以后才一百岁，而其父亲当时已是六百零二岁。因此，挪亚在生闪时一定是五百零二岁，而不是创5:32节所说的是五百岁。三个儿子中有一个是长子，他是在挪亚五百岁时所生的（创5:32）。这些经文指明挪亚真正的长子是雅弗，他是在他父亲五百岁时生的。而闪和含是依次后生的。因此，英文KJV版对创10:21节的翻译是正确的，而不是象英文RSV版将闪当作长子。因此，创5:32节的后半部分可以更准确地译为:“挪亚生了雅弗、闪、含”。
　　闪在三个儿子中被首先提到，是因为他作为大洪水后上帝选民之祖先的重要性，所应许的后裔也要从他而出。含是第二个被提到的，因为他在摩西时代以及后来世代中与旧约读者联系较密切之民族的先祖，而雅弗的后代却生活在遥远的地区，与旧约的读者没有什么密切的联系。相同的原则还表现在亚伯拉罕的例子中。亚伯拉罕是他拉最小的儿子，但在圣经中却被首先提到（创11:27），因为他对于圣经的读者来说具有更为重要的意义。
　　撒玛利亚文的《摩西五经》提前了雅列、玛土撒拉和拉麦在生长子时的年岁，使创造与洪水之间缩短为1307年，而不是象希伯来文和相应的英文译本所说的1656年。
　　相反的，希腊文七十士译本所提供洪水以前的时间要长的得多。此译本中有些先祖生长子的年岁比希伯来文的年岁多一百岁。因此其时间总和为2242年或2262年（不同的手抄本对玛土撒拉生拉麦的年岁有不同的记载，有的是167岁，而有的是187岁）。
　　约瑟夫所记载的数据基本上与希腊文七十士译本相同，他很可能是依据此版本的数据记述的，因为此版本是当时通用的版本。约瑟夫记载玛土撒拉的年岁为187岁。
　　如果七十士译本中拉麦187岁的记载是对早期167岁的一种更正的话，那么我们就可能很容易地将其认定为约瑟夫记录的依据（见180页）。
　　许多读者并不知道古代家谱之间的差异，因为英文KJV版和几乎所有其他的新教英文译本都是依据的希伯来文的记载。

《创世记》第五章年表

	希伯来文本		撒玛利亚文		七十士译本		约瑟夫文本
	生子时	寿终时	生子时	寿终时	生子时	寿终时	生子时	寿终时
亚当	130	930	130	930	230	930	230	930
塞特	105	912	105	912	205	912	205	912
以挪士	90	905	90	905	190	905	190	905
该南	70	910	70	910	170	910	170	910
玛勒列	65	895	65	895	165	895	165	895
雅列	162	962	62	847	162	962	162	962
以诺	65	365	65	365	165	365	165	365
玛土撒拉	187	969	67	720	167*	969	187	969
拉麦	182	777	53	653	188	753	182	777
挪亚	500	950	500	950	500	950	500	950
大洪水时挪亚的年纪	600		600		600		600

　　※: 七十士译本的其他版本将玛土撒拉在拉麦出生时的年岁记为187岁，可能是为了避免使玛土撒拉活到大洪水后14年才死的难题。
　　有趣的是，正如创5章中所列举的洪水前十代长寿的先祖，古美索不达米亚人的传说也准确地提到了洪水前的十代人和他们所享有的长寿。巴比伦人的家谱在一开始就说:“统治权从天而降，”使Alulim（就是“人”）成为人类的祖先（参希伯来语`adam“人”）。但这两个家谱之间再没有任何其他的相似之处，不论是名字还是年岁都不相同。

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