撒母耳记下第22章

《圣经》撒母耳记下-第22章

撒下22:1 当耶和华救大卫脱离一切仇敌和扫罗之手的日子，他向耶和华念这诗， (串)本章1-51诗18:1-50|代上16:7

†[吕]当永恒主援救了大卫脱离他一切仇敌的手掌、脱离扫罗之手、的日子，大卫用以下这首歌词对永恒主说话。

†[思]当上主救达味脱离了仇敌和撒乌耳的毒手时，达味向上主唱了诗歌

†[当代]主拯救大卫脱离扫罗和所有仇敌的毒手，大卫就念这首诗来歌颂主：

†[新译]在耶和华拯救大卫脱离所有仇敌和扫罗的手的日子，他向耶和华唱出这首歌的歌词。

†[Wlb]耶和华拯大卫于诸敌、及扫罗之手时、大卫作歌以颂之、

†[Xdv]上主救大卫脱离扫罗和其它仇敌的手时，大卫向上主唱这一首歌：

†[Kjv]And David spake unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD had delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul:

†[Nkjv]Then David spoke to the LORD the words of this song, on the day when the LORD had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul.

†[BBE]And David made a song to the Lord in these words, on the day when the Lord made him free from the hands of all his haters, and from the hand of Saul:

†[GNT] When the Lord saved David from Saul and his other enemies, David sang this song to the Lord:

†[NIV]David sang to the Lord the words of this song when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul.

本会注释　　一切仇敌。大卫在上帝非同寻常地将他从仇敌手中救出来之后写了这首诗。这似乎不会在大胜亚扪人及其盟军之前（见撒下8,10）。它好象是大卫还能在百姓面前讲说他的公义和他手中的清洁时写的（撒下22:21）。这必是在他对拔示巴和乌利亚犯罪之前（撒下11；参《先祖与先知》716页）。
　　脱离……扫罗的手。这句话好象证明本诗不属于大卫作王后期的作品，即使看起来象接近大卫作王结时的记录。大卫得救脱离扫罗的手，连同他战胜扫罗家余剩的人，足以作为大卫写这首诗的原因之一。这一结论似乎要求这首诗写在大卫作王结束之前相当长的一段时间。
　　这诗。这首诗还出现在《诗篇》第18篇里，多处有微小变动。第一节作为那首诗的标题。某些涉及大卫生平事件的其它诗篇也带有解释那些诗篇历史背景的标题（参出15:1；申31:30；士5:1）。

撒下22:2 说：耶和华是我的岩石，我的山寨，我的救主， (串)诗31:3;71:3;91:2;144:2

†[吕]他说：“永恒主是我的磐石、我的营寨，又是解救我的，

†[思]说：“上主，我的盘石，我的保障，我的避难所；

†[当代]“主是我的岩石，我的堡垒，我的拯救者。

†[新译]他说：“耶和华是我的岩石、我的山寨、我的救主、

†[Wlb]曰、耶和华为我磐石、我之保障、我之救援兮、

†[Xdv]上主是保护我的岩石和堡垒；

†[Kjv]And he said, The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer;

†[Nkjv]And he said: "The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer;

†[BBE]And he said, The Lord is my Rock, my walled town, and my saviour, even mine;

†[GNT] The Lord is my protector; he is my strong fortress.

†[NIV]He said: "The Lord is my rock, my fortress and my deliverer;

本会注释　　说。这句话出现在《诗篇》第18篇标题的结束语中。但那首诗的开篇“耶和华我的力量啊，我爱你！”在本节没有出现。大卫所表达对上帝深切而温柔的爱形成了整首诗的导言。
　　耶和华是我的岩石。这是大卫典型用语。大卫在逃避扫罗时经常在群山的岩石中找到避难所和力量。上帝对他来说就象岩石的力量一样，给他提供保护并救他脱离他的仇敌。这首诗的风格特别具有大卫的特征，充满了庄严、力量与活力，自始至终弥漫着大卫的全部精神。他曾那么接近地生活在永恒的山岭中，久居住在岩石中，以致它们已经形成了他的生命与生活的内在部分。将这些自然界的象征交织到从他心中涌出的诗歌之中成了他的第二本性。

撒下22:3 我的上帝，我的磐石，我所投靠的。他是我的盾牌，是拯救我的角，是我的高台，是我的避难所。我的救主啊，你是救我脱离强暴的。 (串)本章32,47|诗2:12;5:11;84:12|创15:1本章31诗3:3;5:12;84:9,11|路1:69|诗9:9;18:2;59:9,16-17;62:2,6;144:2|诗14:6;46

†[吕]我的上帝、我的碞石、我避难于他里面的；他是我的盾牌，是拯救我的角，是我的高垒，我的躲避所；拯救我的阿，你是救我脱离强暴的。

†[思]我的天主是我所倚靠的盘石，是我的盾牌，我的大救主，我的堡垒，我的藏身处。我的救主，是你救我脱离了强暴。

†[当代]我要藏身在主的怀中──祂是我的磐石，我的避难所。祂是我的盾牌，祂拯救了我，祂是我的避难所，是我的高台。啊！我的救主，我感谢你！是你救我脱离仇敌的毒手。

†[新译]我的　神、我的磐石、我所投靠的、我的盾牌、我救恩的角、我的高台、我的避难所、我的救主；你是救我脱离强暴的。

†[Wlb]上帝我之磐石、我托庇于彼兮、为我之盾、拯救之角、我之高台、避难之所兮、我救者欤、尔乃援我于凶暴兮、

†[Xdv]我的上帝是掩护我的避难所，是卫护我的盾牌和要塞。他是我的救主，救我脱离强暴。

†[Kjv]The God of my rock; in him will I trust: he is my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my saviour; thou savest me from violence.

†[Nkjv]The God of my strength, in whom I will trust; My shield and the horn of my salvation, My stronghold and my refuge; My Savior, You save me from violence.

†[BBE]My God, my Rock, in him will I put my faith; my breastplate, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my safe place; my saviour, who keeps me safe from the violent man.

†[GNT] My God is my protection, and with him I am safe. He protects me like a shield; he defends me and keeps me safe. He is my savior; he protects me and saves me from violence.

†[NIV]my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield and the horn of my salvation. He is my stronghold, my refuge and my savior-from violent men you save me.

本会注释　　投靠。直译是“避难。”这是大卫在《诗篇》第7篇和第11篇中奏出的勇敢之音。大卫已经学会了相信并信靠上帝。他知道无论人做什么，上帝都不会使他失望。上帝就象永恒的山岭一样可靠。人可以完全信赖祂。
　　我的盾牌。对一个未曾参战的人来说，盾牌的比喻没有什么价值或意义。但对于大卫来说，盾牌却意味着生命本身。他从最生动的亲身经验得知它在生命的某些生死关头是极其重要的。就象他可靠的盾牌经常挡住仇敌要击倒他的猛刺一样，上帝也屡次从敌人手中拯救了他的性命。这个比喻是大卫的特征。他的诗歌活跃着并涌现着战争生活的精神，因为他是一个习惯于作战的战士。
　　拯救我的角。见路1:69。角是力量与权柄的象征。这个比喻指兽的角，既用于收兵也用于进攻（见撒上2:1,10；诗75:10；89:17；92:10；112:9）。上帝是拯救大卫的角，在于祂不仅给他提供了保护和防卫，还在他与仇敌的积极作战中帮助和坚固了他。
　　我的高台。一个山上的要塞。在荒郊野外，这种地方通常很高，难以接近，易守难攻。因它很高，所以能俯瞰四围的区域。它提供危险接近的警报并且处于抵抗进攻的有利位置。
　　我的避难所，我的救主。这句话在诗18:2没有。它解释了前面关于上帝的话，说明祂多么受大卫尊敬。在需要之时，大卫可以逃到祂那里避难，指望祂作为救他脱离看得见与看不见之仇敌的救主。

撒下22:4 我要求告当赞美的耶和华，这样，我必从仇敌手中被救出来。 (串)代上16:25诗48:1;96:4

†[吕]我向当受赞美的永恒主呼叫，我就得拯救脱离我的仇敌。

†[思]我一呼求应受颂扬的上主，我便获救，脱离了我的仇敌。

†[当代]祂是配得赞美的，我要向我主呼求，祂救我脱离一切仇敌的毒手。

†[新译]我向那当受赞美的耶和华呼求，就得到拯救，脱离我的仇敌。

†[Wlb]耶和华宜颂美兮、我呼吁之、则见拯于诸敌兮、

†[Xdv]我向该受称颂的上主呼求，他就救我脱离仇敌。

†[Kjv]I will call on the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies.

†[Nkjv]I will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised; So shall I be saved from my enemies.

†[BBE]I will send up my cry to the Lord, who is to be praised; so will I be made safe from those who are against me.

†[GNT] I call to the Lord, and he saves me from my enemies. Praise the Lord!

†[NIV]I call to the Lord , who is worthy of praise, and I am saved from my enemies.

本会注释　　当赞美的。将赞美归于当受赞美的主是许多诗篇的一个显著特征。

撒下22:5 曾有死亡的波浪环绕我，匪类的急流使我惊惧， (串)诗42:7;93:3,4拿2:3

†[吕]“死亡的激浪曾环绕着我；毁灭（或译：无赖，匪类）的急流冲击着我；

†[思]死亡的波涛围绕我，凶险的急流惊吓我，

†[当代]死亡的波涛环绕我，罪恶的洪流冲击我；

†[新译]死亡的波浪环绕我，毁灭的急流淹没了我。

†[Wlb]死亡之波涛环我、匪势之冲激怖我、

†[Xdv]死亡的浪涛环绕着我；毁灭的急流冲击着我；

†[Kjv]When the waves of death compassed me, the floods of ungodly men made me afraid;

†[Nkjv]"When the waves of death surrounded me, The floods of ungodliness made me afraid.

†[BBE]For the waves of death came round me, and the seas of evil put me in fear;

†[GNT] The waves of death were all around me; the waves of destruction rolled over me.

†[NIV]The waves of death swirled about me; the torrents of destruction overwhelmed me.

本会注释　　死亡的波浪。“死亡的悲哀”（诗18:4）。大卫此时想到迫近的危险，象洪水一样要吞没他。
　　匪类的急流。直译是“彼列的急流”——毁灭性邪恶的化身。“毁灭的洪流”（修订标准本）不断地冲击大卫，似乎要切断每一逃生之路。他认识到撒但在与他的生命与灵魂作战，恶人被那恶者用作工具，一直列阵与他作对。
　　使我惊惧。连最伟大的英雄有时也会被恐惧困扰。

撒下22:6 阴间的绳索缠绕我，死亡的网罗临到我。 (串)诗116:3

†[吕]阴间的绳索围绕着我；死亡的网罗面对着我。

†[思]阴府的绳索缠住中我，死亡的罗网绊住我；

†[当代]我被死亡和地狱缠缚囚锁。

†[新译]阴间的绳索围绕着我；死亡的网罗迎面而来。

†[Wlb]阴府之绳索绕我、死亡之机槛逮我、

†[Xdv]阴间的绞索缠绕着我；坟墓的网罗等待着我。

†[Kjv]The sorrows of hell compassed me about; the snares of death prevented me;

†[Nkjv]The sorrows of Sheol surrounded me; The snares of death confronted me.

†[BBE]The cords of hell were round me: the nets of death came on me.

†[GNT] The danger of death was around me, and the grave set its trap for me.

†[NIV]The cords of the grave coiled around me; the snares of death confronted me.

本会注释　　阴间。she'ol，比喻死人的领域，决不代表折磨人的地方。大卫经常九死一生。困苦、危险、迫害与危难是他每日的经历。这些都使他接近上帝。

撒下22:7 我在急难中求告耶和华，向我的上帝呼求。他从殿中听了我的声音；我的呼求入了他的耳中。 (串)诗116:4;120:1拿2:2|诗18:6

†[吕]“在急难中我呼叫永恒主，我向我的上帝呼叫（或译：呼救）；他从他的殿堂中听了我的声音，我的呼救声入了他耳中。

†[思]在急难中我呼求上主，向我的天主呼号，由殿中听了我的声音，我的呼声达入耳中。

†[当代]在忧伤中我向主呼求，祂在殿里听见了我的声音，我的呼号直达祂的耳中。

†[新译]急难临到我的时候，我求告耶和华，我向我的　神呼求；他从殿中听了我的声音，我的呼求进了他的耳中。

†[Wlb]我苦难中呼耶和华、吁我上帝兮、彼自殿中垂听我声、我之呼吁达于其耳兮、

†[Xdv]在困苦中我呼求上主；我呼求我上帝的帮助。他在他的圣殿里听见了我的声音；我求救的声音传入他的耳朵。

†[Kjv]In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried to my God: and he did hear my voice out of his temple, and my cry did enter into his ears.

†[Nkjv]In my distress I called upon the LORD, And cried out to my God; He heard my voice from His temple, And my cry entered His ears.

†[BBE]In my trouble my voice went up to the Lord, and my cry to my God: my voice came to his hearing in his holy Temple, and my prayer came to his ears.

†[GNT] In my trouble I called to the Lord; I called to my God for help. In his temple he heard my voice; he listened to my cry for help.

†[NIV]In my distress I called to the Lord ; I called out to my God. From his temple he heard my voice; my cry came to his ears.

本会注释　　求告耶和华。大卫不断被危险包围着，开始认识到很少人曾认识到的：他不断需要上帝之手的保护。危险使他祈求并指望耶和华的帮助。他所过的危险生活帮助巩固了他深刻的宗教经验。他的焦虑把他赶向上帝并使他亲自熟悉了耶和华持续的指导与照顾。
　　祂从殿中。上帝从祂天上的居所俯看危险中的人，并赐给他们所需要的恩典与力量。大卫认出天上的圣殿是上帝的居所：“耶和华在祂的圣殿里，耶和华的宝座在天上”（诗11:4）。

撒下22:8 那时因他发怒，地就摇撼战抖；天的根基也震动摇撼。 (串)士5:4伯26:11诗77:18;97:4

†[吕]“那时地就摇撼震动，天（或译：山）的根基也战抖，是因他发烈怒而左右摇撼的。

†[思]因盛大作，大地震动戢栗，上主的基础动摇撼，

†[当代]我主怒气大发，大地就摇撼颤抖，穹苍的根基也震动不定。

†[新译]那时大地摇撼震动，天的根基也都摇动；它们摇撼，是因为耶和华发怒。

†[Wlb]因彼奋怒、大地震动、天基摇撼兮、

†[Xdv]那时候，大地摇撼震动；天的根基都颤抖，因为上帝发怒！

†[Kjv]Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth.

†[Nkjv]"Then the earth shook and trembled; The foundations of heaven quaked and were shaken, Because He was angry.

†[BBE]Then the earth was moved with a violent shock; the bases of heaven were moved and shaking, because he was angry.

†[GNT] Then the earth trembled and shook; the foundations of the sky rocked and quivered because God was angry!

†[NIV]The earth trembled and quaked, the foundations of the heavens shook; they trembled because he was angry.

本会注释　　因祂发怒。把地的恐怖摇撼和天的惊人动荡说成是上帝发怒的可怕结果。
　　摇撼战抖。8-16节含有关于上帝的一个惊人美丽且感人至深的画面。这段经文非常卓越地描绘了上帝的力量与权能的崇高庄严。这是一个可怕的暴风与地震的画面，伴随着浓烟与黑暗，闪电爆发雷声隆隆，震耳欲聋，向大卫揭示了上帝的亲自临格。无疑这画面来自大卫亲身的经历，当大卫在野外，处于大自然的风雨中，并且可能在为自己的性命与他的仇敌争战之时，显示了上帝临近给属祂的人带来了救恩。这景象使人回忆起在西奈山颁布律法时所伴随着的恐怖（出19:16-18）。

撒下22:9 从他鼻孔冒烟上腾；从他口中发火焚烧，连炭也着了。

†[吕]在他鼻孔里有烟往上冒，从他口中有火焚烧着；连炭也因而着起来。

†[思]由的鼻孔涌出浓烟，由的口中喷出烈火，由的身上射出火炭，

†[当代]祂鼻孔冒出浓烟，祂口中喷出烈火，要把大地烧毁。

†[新译]浓烟从他的鼻孔往上冒，烈火从他的口中喷出来，连炭也烧着了。

†[Wlb]烟自其鼻升、火从其口出、炭为所燃兮、

†[Xdv]他的鼻孔冒烟，口发出火焰和烧着的炭。

†[Kjv]There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it.

†[Nkjv]Smoke went up from His nostrils, And devouring fire from His mouth; Coals were kindled by it.

†[BBE]There went up a smoke from his nose, and a fire of destruction from his mouth: coals were lighted by it.

†[GNT] Smoke poured out of his nostrils, a consuming flame and burning coals from his mouth.

†[NIV]Smoke rose from his nostrils; consuming fire came from his mouth, burning coals blazed out of it.

本会注释　　从祂鼻孔冒烟。诗歌的形象语言描绘自然界壮观各种力量来自上帝，要执行祂指定它们去做的毁灭之工。

撒下22:10 他又使天下垂，亲自降临；有黑云在他脚下。 (串)诗144:5赛64:1

†[吕]他使天下垂，亲自降临；有暗雾在他脚下。

†[思]使天低垂亲自降下，在的脚下浓云密布。

†[当代]祂使天幕低垂，亲自降临大地；祂脚踏黑云之上。

†[新译]他使天下垂，亲自降临；在他的脚下黑云密布。

†[Wlb]垂诸天而临格、足下幽且深兮、

†[Xdv]他拉开天空，亲自降临；有浓厚的黑云在他脚下。

†[Kjv]He bowed the heavens also, and came down; and darkness was under his feet.

†[Nkjv]He bowed the heavens also, and came down With darkness under His feet.

†[BBE]The heavens were bent, so that he might come down; and it was dark under his feet.

†[GNT] He tore the sky open and came down, with a dark cloud under his feet.

†[NIV]He parted the heavens and came down; dark clouds were under his feet.

本会注释　　使天下垂。就象在暴风雨中乌云下沉，似乎要压在树木与山峦之上，这里也描绘上帝在祂的愤怒中使天下垂。

撒下22:11 他坐着基路伯飞行，在风的翅膀上显现。 (串)诗104:3

†[吕]他骑着基路伯而飞行，凭风的翅膀突然猛攫（传统：显现）。

†[思]乘坐革鲁宾飞腾，藉着风的翼羽翱翔。

†[当代]骑著基路伯飞行，在风的翅膀上显现。

†[新译]他乘着基路伯飞行，借着风的翅膀急飞。

†[Wlb]乘基路伯而飞、藉风翼而显见兮、

†[Xdv]他骑着基路伯飞行；他在风的翅膀上显现。

†[Kjv]And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: and he was seen upon the wings of the wind.

†[Nkjv]He rode upon a cherub, and flew; And He was seen upon the wings of the wind.

†[BBE]And he went through the air, seated on a storm-cloud: going quickly on the wings of the wind.

†[GNT] He flew swiftly on his winged creature; he traveled on the wings of the wind.

†[NIV]He mounted the cherubim and flew; he soared on the wings of the wind.

撒下22:12 他以黑暗和聚集的水、天空的厚云为他四围的行宫。 (串)申5:23|伯36:27-29;37:11-12,15-16

†[吕]他以四围的黑暗为幕棚，以水之聚处、天空的密云、为帐幕。

†[思]四周以黑暗做帷幔，以豪雨浓云为帐幕。

†[当代]祂使周围漆黑一片，烟云弥漫；

†[新译]他以黑暗作他的隐密处，他以浓黑的水气，就是天空的密云，作他四周的帷帐。

†[Wlb]使玄冥为幕以环之、即水之汇聚、云之浓密兮、

†[Xdv]他以黑暗掩蔽自己；密云带水环绕着他；

†[Kjv]And he made darkness pavilions round about him, dark waters, and thick clouds of the skies.

†[Nkjv]He made darkness canopies around Him, Dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.

†[BBE]And he made the dark his tent round him, a mass of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

†[GNT] He covered himself with darkness; thick clouds, full of water, surrounded him;

†[NIV]He made darkness his canopy around him- the dark rain clouds of the sky.

本会注释　　祂以黑暗……为祂四围的行宫。“祂以黑暗为藏身之处；以水的黑暗为他四围的行宫”（诗18:11）。这是上帝以暴风雨凶险的黑暗作为祂居所的画面。祂坐在那里，看不见却很近，对祂的仇敌施行报复（见申4:11；诗97:2）。

撒下22:13 因他面前的光辉炭都着了。

†[吕]由于他面前的光辉、火炭都着起来。

†[思]闪电在前闪烁，红炭发出了火光。

†[当代]祂的荣光辉映，照耀大地。

†[新译]从他面前发出的光辉，火炭都烧起来！

†[Wlb]由其前之光辉、炭为所燃兮、

†[Xdv]从他面前的光辉炭火喷出火焰。

†[Kjv]Through the brightness before him were coals of fire kindled.

†[Nkjv]From the brightness before Him Coals of fire were kindled.

†[BBE]Before his shining light his dark clouds went past, raining ice and coals of fire.

†[GNT] burning coals flamed up from the lightning before him.

†[NIV]Out of the brightness of his presence bolts of lightning blazed forth.

本会注释　　光辉。在暴风雨的黑暗中出现了眩目的闪电。

撒下22:14 耶和华从天上打雷；至高者发出声音。 (串)伯37:4诗29:3赛30:30

†[吕]永恒主从天上打雷；至高者发出他的声音。

†[思]上主由高天兴雷，至高者发出了呼声。

†[当代]主从天上打出雷响，至高者发出威严的呼声；

†[新译]耶和华从天上打雷，至高者发出声音。

†[Wlb]耶和华自天起雷、至高者发其声兮、

†[Xdv]上主从天上打雷；至高者发出他的声音。

†[Kjv]The LORD thundered from heaven, and the most High uttered his voice.

†[Nkjv]"The LORD thundered from heaven, And the Most High uttered His voice.

†[BBE]The Lord made thunder in the heavens, and the voice of the Highest was sounding out.

†[GNT] Then the Lord thundered from the sky, and the voice of Almighty God was heard.

†[NIV]The Lord thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded.

本会注释　　耶和华从天上打雷。紧随着闪电（13节）是雷暴声，带来了上帝对祂的仇敌的惩罚。诗18:13还加上“有冰雹火炭”。

撒下22:15 他射出箭来，使仇敌四散，发出闪电，使他们扰乱。 (串)申32:23诗77:17;144:6哈3:11

†[吕]他射出箭来、使仇敌（原文：他们）四散；他闪了闪电、使他们溃乱。

†[思]射出羽箭，使敌人四散，发闪电，使敌人惊扰。

†[当代]祂射出电光，溃败敌人。

†[新译]他射出箭来，使它们四散；他发出闪电，使它们混乱。

†[Wlb]彼发矢以溃敌、闪电而乱之兮、

†[Xdv]他射箭赶散他的敌人，发闪电使他们溃退。

†[Kjv]And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.

†[Nkjv]He sent out arrows and scattered them; Lightning bolts, and He vanquished them.

†[BBE]And he sent out his arrows, driving them in all directions; by his flames of fire they were troubled.

†[GNT] He shot his arrows and scattered his enemies; with flashes of lightning he sent them running.

†[NIV]He shot arrows and scattered the enemies , bolts of lightning and routed them.

本会注释　　祂射出箭来。诗77:17,18也描述隆隆的雷声紧随着闪电。诗歌的语言把上帝描绘为一个战士，发出祂的箭，为了消灭祂的敌人（见申32:23；伯6:4；诗7:12,13；38:2；哀3:12,13）。
　　使他们扰乱。耶和华全然击溃祂的仇敌，祂与他们的战争以他们的彻底毁灭告终（见出23:27；书10:10；士4:15,16；撒上7:10）。

撒下22:16 耶和华的斥责一发，鼻孔的气一出，海底就出现，大地的根基也显露。 (串)出15:8

†[吕]永恒主的叱责一发，他鼻孔的气息一呼出，海底就出现，大地的根基也现露。

†[思]上主的呵斥一发，鼻孔的怒气一出，苍海的海低即出现，大地的地基也外露。

†[当代]祂斥责一声，吹出一口气，海水就分开，呈现旱地。

†[新译]耶和华的斥责一发，他鼻孔的气一出，海底就出现，大地的根基也显露。

†[Wlb]因耶和华叱咤、鼻息之发、海底见而地基露兮、

†[Xdv]上主一斥责敌人，在烈怒下向他们吼叫，海底暴露出来，大地的根基也都赤裸。

†[Kjv]And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the world were discovered, at the rebuking of the LORD, at the blast of the breath of his nostrils.

†[Nkjv]Then the channels of the sea were seen, The foundations of the world were uncovered, At the rebuke of the LORD, At the blast of the breath of His nostrils.

†[BBE]Then the deep beds of the sea were seen, and the bases of the world were uncovered, because of the Lord's wrath, because of the breath of his mouth.

†[GNT] The floor of the ocean was laid bare, and the foundations of the earth were uncovered when the Lord rebuked his enemies and roared at them in anger.

†[NIV]The valleys of the sea were exposed and the foundations of the earth laid bare at the rebuke of the Lord , at the blast of breath from his nostrils.

本会注释　　鼻孔的气。见出15:8，摩西用诗歌描述以色列人出埃及，说耶和华用祂鼻孔的气吹回红海的水，使“海中的深水凝结”。

撒下22:17 他从高天伸手抓住我，把我从大水中拉上来。 (串)诗144:7

†[吕]“他从高天伸手拿住我；把我从大水中拉上来。

†[思]由高处伸手将我拉住，由大水中将我提出。

†[当代]祂从天上施行拯救，把我从众水之中救拔出来。

†[新译]他从高处伸手抓住我，把我从大水中拉上来。

†[Wlb]彼自上垂手、援我于巨浸兮、

†[Xdv]上主从高天伸手抓住我，从深水中把我拉出来。

†[Kjv]He sent from above, he took me; he drew me out of many waters;

†[Nkjv]"He sent from above, He took me, He drew me out of many waters.

†[BBE]He sent from on high, he took me, pulling me out of great waters.

†[GNT] The Lord reached down from above and took hold of me; he pulled me out of the deep waters.

†[NIV]He reached down from on high and took hold of me; he drew me out of deep waters.

本会注释　　从大水中拉上来。大卫描述了上帝在暴风雨中显示愤怒之后，现在描写上帝对他施行的拯救（17-20节）。大卫就象被从苦海中拯救出来一样。

撒下22:18 他救我脱离我的劲敌和那些恨我的人，因为他们比我强盛。

†[吕]他援救我脱离我的劲敌、脱离恨我的人；因为他们比我强盛。

†[思]救我脱离了我的劲敌，摆脱了强于我的仇人。

†[当代]祂救我脱离劲敌，脱离那些恨恶我的人，我自己无力脱离那些比我强的人。

†[新译]他救我脱离我的强敌，脱离那些恨我的人，因为他们比我强盛。

†[Wlb]拯我于劲敌、及憾我者、以其强于我兮、

†[Xdv]他救我脱离强敌的手，脱离了恨恶我的人，因为他们都比我强大。

†[Kjv]He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them that hated me: for they were too strong for me.

†[Nkjv]He delivered me from my strong enemy, From those who hated me; For they were too strong for me.

†[BBE]He made me free from my strong hater, from those who were against me, because they were stronger than I.

†[GNT] He rescued me from my powerful enemies and from all those who hate me - they were too strong for me.

†[NIV]He rescued me from my powerful enemy, from my foes, who were too strong for me.

本会注释　　我的劲敌。大卫在这里可能直接指亚扪人及其盟军（撒下10）。

撒下22:19 我遭遇灾难的日子，他们来攻击我；但耶和华是我的倚靠。

†[吕]我遭遇灾难的日子、他们来攻击我；但永恒主支持我的。

†[思]他们在我困厄之日，袭击了我，然而上主却作了我的后盾；

†[当代]他们在我蒙难的日子来攻击我，但主却是我的倚靠；

†[新译]在我遭难的日子，他们来攻击我；但耶和华是我的支持。

†[Wlb]我遭难时、敌来攻我、惟耶和华为我所恃兮、

†[Xdv]我遭难的日子，他们攻击我，幸而上主保护我。

†[Kjv]They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay.

†[Nkjv]They confronted me in the day of my calamity, But the LORD was my support.

†[BBE]They came on me in the day of my trouble: but the Lord was my support.

†[GNT] When I was in trouble, they attacked me, but the Lord protected me.

†[NIV]They confronted me in the day of my disaster, but the Lord was my support.

本会注释　　他们来攻击我。或“他们来阻止我”。

撒下22:20 他又领我到宽阔之处；他救拔我，因他喜悦我。 (串)伯36:16诗31:8;118:5|撒下15:26诗18:19;22:8

†[吕]他领了我出去到宽阔之地；他救拔了我，因为他喜爱我。

†[思]引我步坦途，因喜爱我而救了我。

†[当代]祂释放我，拯救我，因祂喜欢我。

†[新译]他又领我出去，到那宽阔之地；他搭救我，因为他喜悦我。

†[Wlb]导我入宽广之区、施行救援、以其悦我兮、

†[Xdv]他领我脱离险境；他救我，因为他喜欢我。

†[Kjv]He brought me forth also into a large place: he delivered me, because he delighted in me.

†[Nkjv]He also brought me out into a broad place; He delivered me because He delighted in me.

†[BBE]He took me out into a wide place; he was my saviour because he had delight in me.

†[GNT] He helped me out of danger; he saved me because he was pleased with me.

†[NIV]He brought me out into a spacious place; he rescued me because he delighted in me.

本会注释　　到宽阔之地。与他的仇敌进攻所引起的极窄境遇形成对比。通过上帝的帮助，仇敌的势力被打破，大卫得到了拯救。
　　喜悦我。大卫在这里说明了上帝为什么赐给他胜利而不给他敌人胜利的原因。这不是任意偏袒；上帝能为祂的仆人作奇妙的工作，是因为大卫与上天的计划合作（见21-28节）。

撒下22:21 耶和华按着我的公义报答我，按着我手中的清洁赏赐我。 (串)撒上26:23诗7:8;18:20|诗24:4

†[吕]“永恒主按我的正义来赏报我，按我手中的清洁来报答我。

†[思]上主照我的正义酬报了我，按我双手的清白报答了我；

†[当代]主按著我的良善，我双手的清白来赏赐我，

†[新译]耶和华按着我的公义报答我，照着我手中的清洁回报我。

†[Wlb]耶和华依我行之义而赏赉、循我手之洁而报施、

†[Xdv]上主因我的正直报答我，因我的无辜赐福给我。

†[Kjv]The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness: according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.

†[Nkjv]"The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands He has recompensed me.

†[BBE]The Lord gives me the reward of my righteousness, because my hands are clean before him.

†[GNT] The Lord rewards me because I do what is right; he blesses me because I am innocent.

†[NIV]The Lord has dealt with me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands he has rewarded me.

本会注释　　按着我的公义。古时上帝应许健康与繁荣作为顺从的直接赏赐（申28:1-14）。
　　我手中的清洁。手是行动的工具。耶和华既查看人们的行为也查看他们的心（诗15:2-5；24:4,5）。大卫在写这些诗句时，能公开说他的手是清洁的，但是在他对拔示巴和赫人乌利亚犯罪之后就不可能这样说了。据此我们能得到暗示：这首诗写在击败亚扪人及其盟军之后（撒下10），大卫与拔示巴犯罪之前（撒下11；见撒下11:1的释）。

撒下22:22 因为我遵守了耶和华的道，未曾作恶离开我的上帝。 (串)创18:19箴8:32

†[吕]因为我守定了永恒主的道路，我未曾作恶离开我的上帝。

†[思]因我遵行了上主的正道，没有作恶离弃我的天主。

†[当代]我从不违背主，也没有恶行，

†[新译]因为我谨守了耶和华的道；未曾作恶离开我的　神。

†[Wlb]因我守耶和华之道、未尝为恶、离我上帝兮、

†[Xdv]我遵行了上主的道路；我未曾背叛我的上帝。

†[Kjv]For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.

†[Nkjv]For I have kept the ways of the LORD, And have not wickedly departed from my God.

†[BBE]For I have kept the ways of the Lord; I have not been turned away in sin from my God.

†[GNT] I have obeyed the law of the Lord; I have not turned away from my God.

†[NIV]For I have kept the ways of the Lord ; I have not done evil by turning from my God.

撒下22:23 他的一切典章常在我面前；他的律例，我也未曾离弃。 (串)诗119:30,102

†[吕]因为他一切典章常在我面前；他的律例我未曾偏离。

†[思]的一切法令在我前，我未曾违过的诫命；

†[当代]祂的典章，我常摆在面前，祂的律列，我从不违背，

†[新译]因为他的一切典章常摆在我面前，他的律例，我未曾丢弃。

†[Wlb]彼之律例、悉在我前、未尝违其典章兮、

†[Xdv]我遵守他一切的法律；我未曾离弃他的命令。

†[Kjv]For all his judgments were before me: and as for his statutes, I did not depart from them.

†[Nkjv]For all His judgments were before me; And as for His statutes, I did not depart from them.

†[BBE]For all his decisions were before me, and I did not put away his laws from me.

†[GNT] I have observed all his laws; I have not disobeyed his commands.

†[NIV]All his laws are before me; I have not turned away from his decrees.

撒下22:24 我在他面前作了完全人；我也保守自己远离我的罪孽。 (串)创6:9;17:1申18:13伯1:1,8

†[吕]我在他面前做了完善的人；我保守自己远离了罪愆。

†[思]我前常保成全，自知提防各种不义。

†[当代]我完完全全地顺服主，又坚决远离罪恶，

†[新译]我在他面前作完全的人，我也谨守自己，脱离我的罪孽；

†[Wlb]我于其前为完人、自守而远恶兮、

†[Xdv]他知道我没有过错；我远离邪恶。

†[Kjv]I was also upright before him, and have kept myself from mine iniquity.

†[Nkjv]I was also blameless before Him, And I kept myself from my iniquity.

†[BBE]And I was upright before him, and I kept myself from sin.

†[GNT] He knows that I am faultless, that I have kept myself from doing wrong.

†[NIV]I have been blameless before him and have kept myself from sin.

撒下22:25 所以耶和华按我的公义，按我在他眼前的清洁赏赐我。

†[吕]所以永恒主按我的正义来报答我，按我在他眼前的清洁（或译：手中的清洁）来赏报我。

†[思]因此，上主照我的正义，我在的纯洁，赏报了我。

†[当代]按著我的良善，按我心清意洁来赏赐我。

†[新译]所以耶和华按着我的公义，照着我在他眼前的清洁回报我。

†[Wlb]故耶和华依我之义、视我之洁、而报我兮、

†[Xdv]所以他照着我的正直报答我，因为他知道我无辜。

†[Kjv]Therefore the LORD hath recompensed me according to my righteousness; according to my cleanness in his eye sight.

†[Nkjv]Therefore the LORD has recompensed me according to my righteousness, According to my cleanness in His eyes.

†[BBE]Because of this the Lord has given me the reward of my righteousness, because my hands are clean in his eyes.

†[GNT] And so he rewards me because I do what is right, because he knows that I am innocent.

†[NIV]The Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness, according to my cleanness in his sight.

本会注释　　按。见21节注释。

撒下22:26 慈爱的人，你以慈爱待他；完全的人，你以完全待他； (串)太5:7

†[吕]“有坚爱的、你以坚爱待他；完善的人、你以完善待他；

†[思]仁慈的人，你待他仁慈；正直的人，你待他正直；

†[当代]你用仁慈对待仁慈的人，你在无可指责的人面前，彰显你的完全。

†[新译]对慈爱的人，你显出你的慈爱；对完全的人，你显出你的完全。

†[Wlb]尔于仁慈者应以仁慈、纯全者应以纯全、

†[Xdv]上主啊，你以信实待信实的人；你以完善待完善的人。

†[Kjv]With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful, and with the upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright.

†[Nkjv]"With the merciful You will show Yourself merciful; With a blameless man You will show Yourself blameless;

†[BBE]On him who has mercy you will have mercy; to the upright you will be upright;

†[GNT] O Lord, you are faithful to those who are faithful to you, and completely good to those who are perfect.

†[NIV]To the faithful you show yourself faithful, to the blameless you show yourself blameless,

本会注释　　以慈爱。在上一节中大卫说明了上帝赏赐他的原因。现在他写下了普遍的原则，就是上帝确实会将同样的怜悯和恩惠给予所有愿意显明自己是仁慈怜悯并正直的人。上帝的赏赐是受人对祂的态度和对同胞的行为这种条件限制的。然而约伯的经历却说明这一普遍原则可能有例外。由于基督与撒但之间大斗争的牵连，有时苦难会被允许临到义人身上，尽顾他们是公义的。

撒下22:27 清洁的人，你以清洁待他；乖僻的人，你以弯曲待他。

†[吕]清洁的、你以清洁待他；乖僻的、你以弯曲待他。

†[思]纯的人，你待他纯；乖戾的人，你待他乖戾。

†[当代]你在纯洁无伪的人面前，表露你的纯洁无伪；存心邪恶的人，必被你毁灭。

†[新译]对清洁的人，你显出你的清洁；对狡诈的人，你显出你的机巧。

†[Wlb]清洁者应以清洁、乖戾者应以拂逆、

†[Xdv]纯洁的，你以纯洁待他；邪恶的，你敌视他。

†[Kjv]With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury.

†[Nkjv]With the pure You will show Yourself pure; And with the devious You will show Yourself shrewd.

†[BBE]He who is holy will see that you are holy; but to the man whose way is not straight you will be a hard judge.

†[GNT] You are pure to those who are pure, but hostile to those who are wicked.

†[NIV]to the pure you show yourself pure, but to the crooked you show yourself shrewd.

本会注释　　你以弯曲待他。对于乖僻的人，上帝显得乖僻。恶人感到祂对他们是不仁慈不公平的，而实际上祂却是公正的，因为祂允许他们自食其果，照着他们对别人的行为受到相同的待遇。然而上帝设法藉着这一切拯救他们（见24>利26:23,24,40-45）。

撒下22:28 困苦的百姓，你必拯救；但你的眼目察看高傲的人，使他降卑。 (串)诗72:12-13|赛2:9,11-12,17;5:15

†[吕]对谦卑的人民、你施拯救；对高傲的人、你的眼使他降低（或译：高傲的眼目、你使它降低）。

†[思]卑微的人，你必拯救；傲慢的人，你必睥视。

†[当代]你拯救身处困境的人，你羞辱那自高自大的一群，你细察他们的一举一动。

†[新译]谦卑的人，你要拯救；你的眼睛察看高傲的人，要使他们降卑。

†[Wlb]困苦之民、尔救援之、骄泰之辈、尔目鉴察、而卑抑之兮、

†[Xdv]你拯救卑微的人，敌视并降低高傲的人。

†[Kjv]And the afflicted people thou wilt save: but thine eyes are upon the haughty, that thou mayest bring them down.

†[Nkjv]You will save the humble people; But Your eyes are on the haughty, that You may bring them down.

†[BBE]For you are the saviour of those who are in trouble; but your eyes are on men of pride, to make them low.

†[GNT] You save those who are humble, but you humble those who are proud.

†[NIV]You save the humble, but your eyes are on the haughty to bring them low.

撒下22:29 耶和华啊，你是我的灯；耶和华必照明我的黑暗。 (串)撒下21:17伯29:3诗18:28

†[吕]因为永恒主阿，惟独你是我的灯；我的上帝（传统：永恒主）照明我的黑暗。

†[思]上主，你是我的火炬，我的天主，照明我的黑暗。

†[当代]主啊！你是我的亮光，你使我的黑暗变为光明。

†[新译]耶和华啊！你是我的灯；耶和华照明了我的黑暗。

†[Wlb]耶和华欤、尔为我之灯光、耶和华必烛我幽暗兮、

†[Xdv]上主啊，你是我的亮光；我的上帝为我驱除黑暗。

†[Kjv]For thou art my lamp, O LORD: and the LORD will lighten my darkness.

†[Nkjv]"For You are my lamp, O LORD; The LORD shall enlighten my darkness.

†[BBE]For you are my light, O Lord; and the Lord will make the dark bright for me.

†[GNT] You, Lord, are my light; you dispel my darkness.

†[NIV]You are my lamp, O Lord ; the Lord turns my darkness into light.

本会注释　　你是我的灯。“你必点着我的灯”（诗18:28）。本节开始了这首诗的另一部分（撒下22:29-46），大卫讲述了耶和华过去和将为他所行的事（见诗132:17；王上11:36；15:4）。

撒下22:30 我藉着你冲入敌军，藉着我的上帝跳过墙垣。

†[吕]因为仗着你、我攻破了敌军（或译：壁垒），仗着我的上帝、我跳过了墙。

†[思]仗着你，我冲入了敌营；靠着我的天主，我跳过了墙垣。

†[当代]凭著你的大能，我可以摧毁强敌，靠著你的力量，我可以跃过墙垣。

†[新译]借着你，我攻破敌军；靠着我的　神，我跳过墙垣。

†[Wlb]我赖尔冲突敌军、恃我上帝逾越垣墉兮、

†[Xdv]你给我攻击仇敌的力量，能够摧毁他们的防御。

†[Kjv]For by thee I have run through a troop: by my God have I leaped over a wall.

†[Nkjv]For by You I can run against a troop; By my God I can leap over a wall.

†[BBE]By your help I have made a way through the wall which was shutting me in: by the help of my God I have gone over a wall.

†[GNT] You give me strength to attack my enemies and power to overcome their defenses.

†[NIV]With your help I can advance against a troop ; with my God I can scale a wall.

本会注释　　敌军。gedud。一支军队或轻装的一群人，以抢劫为目的被派到敌国，比如烧毁洗革拉的亚玛力人（撒上30:8,15）。大卫依靠耶和华的帮助，屡次战胜这种敌方的抢劫队。摧毁这种部队需要速度、勇敢和能力，而上帝已经把这种才干赐给了大卫。
　　跳过墙垣。在上帝的帮助下，没有什么障碍能够阻止大卫追击敌人。

撒下22:31 至于上帝，他的道是完全的；耶和华的话是炼净的。凡投靠他的，他便作他们的盾牌。 (串)申32:4诗18:30太5:48|诗12:6;119:140箴30:5|本章3诗5:12;33:20;59:11;84:9,11

†[吕]这位上帝，他所行的完善；永恒主说的话是炼净的；凡避难于他里面的、他便做他们的盾牌。

†[思]天主的道路是完善的；上主的言语是纯净的；凡投的人，怍他们的后盾。

†[当代]主的道路完全，主的话语真实，凡投靠祂的，主必保护。

†[新译]这位　神，他的道路是完全的；耶和华的话是炼净的；凡是投靠他的，他都作他们的盾牌。

†[Wlb]上帝之道纯全、耶和华之言经验、凡托庇于彼者、彼为其盾兮、

†[Xdv]这位上帝──他的作为多么完善！他的话多么可靠！他像一面盾牌保护所有投靠他的人。

†[Kjv]As for God, his way is perfect; the word of the LORD is tried: he is a buckler to all them that trust in him.

†[Nkjv]As for God, His way is perfect; The word of the LORD is proven; He is a shield to all who trust in Him.

†[BBE]As for God, his way is all good: the word of the Lord is tested; he is a safe cover for all those who put their faith in him.

†[GNT] This God - how perfect are his deeds, how dependable his words! He is like a shield for all who seek his protection.

†[NIV]As for God, his way is perfect; the word of the Lord is flawless. He is a shield for all who take refuge in him.

本会注释　　完全的。Tamim，“完整的，”“全部的。”
　　盾牌。参第3节。上帝向所有信靠祂的人提供保护。

撒下22:32 除了耶和华，谁是上帝呢？除了我们的上帝，谁是磐石呢？

†[吕]“因为除了永恒主、谁是上帝呢？除了我们的上帝、谁是磐石（即：上帝之表象）呢？

†[思]上主以外，还有谁是天主？除我的的天主外，还有谁的盘石？

†[当代]只有主是真神，除了祂以外，我们再没有救主。

†[新译]除了耶和华，谁是　神呢？除了我们的　神，谁是磐石呢？

†[Wlb]耶和华而外、孰为上帝兮、我上帝而外、孰为磐石兮、

†[Xdv]除了上主，没有别的上帝；惟有上帝是保护我们的岩石。

†[Kjv]For who is God, save the LORD? and who is a rock, save our God?

†[Nkjv]"For who is God, except the LORD? And who is a rock, except our God?

†[BBE]For who is God but the Lord? and who is a Rock but our God?

†[GNT] The Lord alone is God; God alone is our defense.

†[NIV]For who is God besides the Lord ? And who is the Rock except our God?

本会注释　　谁是上帝呢？只有一位上帝，那就是耶和华。因此祂容许祂的敌人去实行自己的诡计，而祂却掌有天上所有的力量。
　　谁是磐石呢？除了我们的上帝，谁是值得信赖的，坚定的，不改变的，可靠的呢？

撒下22:33 上帝是我坚固的保障；他引导完全人行他的路。 (串)诗28:8;31:2,4

†[吕]就是这位上帝、做我坚固之逃难所的；他（传统：探觅）使我（传统：他）所行的路安全。

†[思]是天主赐我毅力，使我一路顺利，

†[当代]主是我的坚固堡垒，祂引导我前行。

†[新译]这位　神是我坚固的避难所，他使我的道路完全。

†[Wlb]上帝为我巩固之保障、导完人行其道途兮、

†[Xdv]这位上帝是我巩固的避难所；他使我的道路安全。

†[Kjv]God is my strength and power: and he maketh my way perfect.

†[Nkjv]God is my strength and power, And He makes my way perfect.

†[BBE]God puts a strong band about me, guiding me in a straight way.

†[GNT] This God is my strong refuge; he makes my pathway safe.

†[NIV]It is God who arms me with strength and makes my way perfect.

本会注释　　上帝是我坚固的保障。不依靠耶和华的人只能依赖自己的软弱；但信靠耶和华的人却有天上所有的力量与他同在。

撒下22:34 他使我的脚快如母鹿的蹄，又使我在高处安稳。 (串)撒下2:18诗18:33|申32:13;33:29赛58:14

†[吕]使我（传统：他）的脚像母鹿的蹄那么快，又使我在山丘（传统：我的山丘）高处上站立得稳。

†[思]使我的脚快如鹿蹄，使我屹立高地，

†[当代]祂使我的脚好像母鹿的蹄，可以飞快奔跑，稳踏在高处。

†[新译]他使我的脚像母鹿的蹄，又使我站稳在高处。

†[Wlb]令我足捷如鹿、置我于高处兮、

†[Xdv]他使我像母鹿一样脚步稳定，使我在高山上站稳。

†[Kjv]He maketh my feet like hinds' feet: and setteth me upon my high places.

†[Nkjv]He makes my feet like the feet of deer, And sets me on my high places.

†[BBE]He makes my feet like roes' feet, and puts me on high places.

†[GNT] He makes me sure-footed as a deer; he keeps me safe on the mountains.

†[NIV]He makes my feet like the feet of a deer; he enables me to stand on the heights.

本会注释　　如母鹿的蹄。在崎岖的峭壁和山间的迷踪中，母鹿的蹄迅速而稳当。在指定给大卫的弯曲道路中，上帝使他行走稳当而安全。

撒下22:35 他教导我的手能以争战，甚至我的膀臂能开铜弓。 (串)诗18:34;144:1

†[吕]他教导我的手怎样争战，使我的膀臂能开铜弓。

†[思]教导我手作战，使臂膊能开铜弓。

†[当代]祂教我取胜的战术，祂赐我力量拉开铜弓，

†[新译]他教导我的手怎样作战，又使我的手臂可以拉开铜弓。

†[Wlb]教我手习战鬬、致我臂挽铜弓兮、

†[Xdv]他训练我怎样打仗，使我能拉最强硬的弓。

†[Kjv]He teacheth my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms.

†[Nkjv]He teaches my hands to make war, So that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.

†[BBE]He makes my hands expert in war, so that a bow of brass is bent by my arms.

†[GNT] He trains me for battle, so that I can use the strongest bow.

†[NIV]He trains my hands for battle; my arms can bend a bow of bronze.

本会注释　　教导我的手能以争战。大卫是一个熟练而成功的战士。他把这方面的成功归于上帝。他并没有从事自私或残忍的战争，而是打耶和华的仗，因而他能指望上帝给他技能，也给他保护与指导。
　　铜弓。古时的战士以他们开弓的力量自豪。耶和华赐给大卫力量和技巧能成功地使用武器。

撒下22:36 你把你的救恩给我作盾牌；你的温和使我为大。

†[吕]你将你的援救给我做盾牌；你的‘灵应’使我昌大。

†[思]你你的救生盾赐了我，你的长甲作了我的掩护。

†[当代]你赐救恩给我作盾牌，你帮助我成为强大。

†[新译]你把你救恩的盾牌赐给我；你的回答使我昌大。

†[Wlb]尔赐我拯救之盾、尔之温和、俾我为大兮、

†[Xdv]上主啊，你是拯救我的盾牌；你的保佑使我兴旺。

†[Kjv]Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy gentleness hath made me great.

†[Nkjv]"You have also given me the shield of Your salvation; Your gentleness has made me great.

†[BBE]You have given me the breastplate of your salvation, and your mercy has made me great.

†[GNT] O Lord, you protect me and save me; your help has made me great.

†[NIV]You give me your shield of victory; you stoop down to make me great.

本会注释　　你的救恩给我作盾牌。见弗6:17：“救恩的头盔。”人在生命中遇到任何危险的最好保护就是上帝拯救的大能。
　　温和。`anoth，直译是“回应”，意义不明确。诗18:35是`anawah（温和）。上帝仁慈温和的谦虚（见诗113:6,7）向地上柔和谦卑的人显明（赛57:15；66:2），使他们能升到最高的尊荣与成就。

撒下22:37 你使我脚下的地步宽阔；我的脚未曾滑跌。 (串)箴4:12

†[吕]你使我脚下的地步宽阔；我的脚（原文：踝）未曾滑跌。

†[思]你为我的脚步拓宽了路，我的脚从未颠簸。

†[当代]你为我开阔路面，使我不致滑倒。

†[新译]你使我脚底下的路径宽阔，我的两膝动摇。

†[Wlb]使我步履宽裕、我足未尝滑跌兮、

†[Xdv]你使我的路径宽敞，从来没有跌倒。

†[Kjv]Thou hast enlarged my steps under me; so that my feet did not slip.

†[Nkjv]You enlarged my path under me; So my feet did not slip.

†[BBE]You have made my steps wide under me, so that my feet make no slip.

†[GNT] You have kept me from being captured, and I have never fallen.

†[NIV]You broaden the path beneath me, so that my ankles do not turn.

本会注释　　使我的地步宽阔。在狭窄的地方，祢给我余地使我能前进不受阻碍。“你行走，脚步必不至狭窄；你奔跑，也不至跌倒”（箴4:12；参诗31:8）。
　　脚。直译是“踝。”上帝赐给诗人力量，以坚定平稳的步伐行走在危险之地；他的脚踝不颤抖，脚也不滑跌。

撒下22:38 我追赶我的仇敌，灭绝了他们，未灭以先，我没有归回。

†[吕]我追赶我仇敌，将他们消灭（或译：赶上）；未灭尽他们、我总不返回。

†[思]我追赶仇敌，消灭他们；不灭绝他们，决不返回。

†[当代]我穷追仇敌，要消灭他们，不把他们杀尽，我誓不罢休。

†[新译]我追赶仇敌，把他们追上，不消灭他们，我必不归回。

†[Wlb]我追敌而歼之、未行殄灭、不旋归兮、

†[Xdv]我追赶敌人，消灭了他们，不击败他们，我不回头。

†[Kjv]I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; and turned not again until I had consumed them.

†[Nkjv]"I have pursued my enemies and destroyed them; Neither did I turn back again till they were destroyed.

†[BBE]I go after my haters and overtake them; not turning back till they are all overcome.

†[GNT] I pursue my enemies and defeat them; I do not stop until I destroy them.

†[NIV]I pursued my enemies and crushed them; I did not turn back till they were destroyed.

撒下22:39 我灭绝了他们，打伤了他们，使他们不能起来；他们都倒在我的脚下。 (串)玛4:3

†[吕]我把他们灭尽，加以痛击，使他们不能起来；他们都仆倒在我脚下。

†[思]我将他们打得一蹶不振，尽都倒毙在我脚下

†[当代]我灭绝他们，他们一败涂地，倒在我的脚下，不能再起来反抗。

†[新译]我吞灭他们，重创他们，使他们不能起来；他们都倒在我的脚下。

†[Wlb]我施剿而破之、使之不振、仆我足下兮、

†[Xdv]我击倒他们，使他们站不起来；他们都仆倒在我脚前。

†[Kjv]And I have consumed them, and wounded them, that they could not arise: yea, they are fallen under my feet.

†[Nkjv]And I have destroyed them and wounded them, So that they could not rise; They have fallen under my feet.

†[BBE]I have sent destruction on them and given them wounds, so that they are not able to get up: they are stretched under my feet.

†[GNT] I strike them down, and they cannot rise; they lie defeated before me.

†[NIV]I crushed them completely, and they could not rise; they fell beneath my feet.

本会注释　　我的脚下。古代画家经常描绘胜利者站在死在他们脚下或他们的战马脚下的敌人身上。这里的画面不是征服或统治，而是推翻和越过仇敌。

撒下22:40 因为你曾以力量束我的腰，使我能争战；你也使那起来攻击我的都服在我以下。 (串)诗44:5;59:1

†[吕]你将气力给我束腰，使我能争战；你使那起来攻击我的屈身死我脚下。

†[思]你赐我毅力勇作战，把我的对手屈伏我下，

†[当代]你赐我力量去面临战阵，你使攻击我的人在我面前屈服，

†[新译]你以能力给我束腰，使我能够作战；你又使那些起来攻击我的人都屈服在我的脚下。

†[Wlb]盖尔以力束我、使备战争、起而攻我者、俾服于我兮、

†[Xdv]你赐给我打仗的力量；你使我能够制伏敌人。

†[Kjv]For thou hast girded me with strength to battle: them that rose up against me hast thou subdued under me.

†[Nkjv]For You have armed me with strength for the battle; You have subdued under me those who rose against me.

†[BBE]For I have been armed by you with strength for the fight: you have made low under me those who came out against me.

†[GNT] You give me strength for the battle and victory over my enemies.

†[NIV]You armed me with strength for battle; you made my adversaries bow at my feet.

本会注释　　那起来攻击我的。在大卫的生涯中，仇敌不断起来反对他，但是耶和华使他们倒在王的力量之前。

撒下22:41 你又使我的仇敌在我面前转背逃跑，叫我能以剪除那恨我的人。 (串)出23:27诗18:40

†[吕]你使我仇敌向我转背逃跑，恨我的人、我就剿灭他们。

†[思]使我的敌人在前转背而逃，使我歼灭了一切仇恨我的人。

†[当代]你使我的敌人转身逃窜，帮助我把他们全部歼灭。

†[新译]你使我的仇敌在我面前转背逃跑，使我可以歼灭恨我的人。

†[Wlb]使我诸敌背我而驰、致我翦灭憾我者兮、

†[Xdv]你使我的仇敌奔逃；你使我消灭恨我的人。

†[Kjv]Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies, that I might destroy them that hate me.

†[Nkjv]You have also given me the necks of my enemies, So that I destroyed those who hated me.

†[BBE]By you their backs are turned in flight, so that my haters are cut off.

†[GNT] You make my enemies run from me; I destroy those who hate me.

†[NIV]You made my enemies turn their backs in flight, and I destroyed my foes.

本会注释　　在我面前转背。意思是敌人在他面前转背，被迫仓皇逃窜。参“我要使你一切仇敌转背（希伯来文是颈项”（出23:27）。

撒下22:42 他们仰望，却无人拯救；就是呼求耶和华，他也不应允。 (串)箴1:28弥3:4

†[吕]他们呼救（传统：仰望），也没有人拯救；呼求永恒主，永恒主也不应。

†[思]他们呼号，却无人施救；呼号上主，也不获应允。

†[当代]他们求助无门，他们呼求主，但主却不回应。

†[新译]他们呼叫，却没有人拯救；就算向耶和华呼求，他也不答应他们。

†[Wlb]彼瞻望而无援、吁耶和华亦弗应兮、

†[Xdv]他们呼救，但没有人能救他们；他们向上主呼求，但他没有回答。

†[Kjv]They looked, but there was none to save; even unto the LORD, but he answered them not.

†[Nkjv]They looked, but there was none to save; Even to the LORD, but He did not answer them.

†[BBE]They were crying out, but there was no one to come to their help: even to the Lord, but he gave them no answer.

†[GNT] They look for help, but no one saves them; they call to the Lord, but he does not answer.

†[NIV]They cried for help, but there was no one to save them-to the Lord , but he did not answer.

撒下22:43 我捣碎他们，如同地上的灰尘，践踏他们，四散在地，如同街上的泥土。 (串)玛4:3|王下13:7赛10:6弥7:10亚10:5

†[吕]我捣碎他们，如地上的尘土；我打碎他们、加以践踏、像街上的泥泞。

†[思]我捣碎他们地上的灰尘，践踏他们像道上的泥土。

†[当代]我把他们粉碎成灰，随意散撒践踏，就像街上的尘土一样。

†[新译]我捣碎他们，像地上的尘土；我打碎他们，践踏他们，像街上的烂泥。

†[Wlb]我则捣之若地上之尘、践之若街中之泥、散之四方兮、

†[Xdv]我粉碎他们，像风吹散灰尘；我践踏他们，如践踏街上的尘土。

†[Kjv]Then did I beat them as small as the dust of the earth, I did stamp them as the mire of the street, and did spread them abroad.

†[Nkjv]Then I beat them as fine as the dust of the earth; I trod them like dirt in the streets, And I spread them out.

†[BBE]Then they were crushed as small as the dust of the earth, stamped down under my feet like the waste of the streets.

†[GNT] I crush them, and they become like dust; I trample on them like mud in the streets.

†[NIV]I beat them as fine as the dust of the earth; I pounded and trampled them like mud in the streets.

本会注释　　如同灰尘。大卫的仇敌被摧毁如地上的灰尘，他们的能力归于无有。诗18:42是：“如同风前的灰尘，”加上仇敌四散如同灰尘在风前四散的观念。
　　如同街上的泥土。表示完全胜利的另一种说法。大卫的仇敌不仅被粉碎成尘土，还被踹在他的脚下（见赛10:6；亚10:5；玛4:3）。

撒下22:44 你救我脱离我百姓的争竞，保护我作列国的元首；我素不认识的民必事奉我。 (串)撒下8:1-14|赛55:5

†[吕]“你解救了我脱离万族民（传统：我民）的争竞；你保守了我做列国的首领；我不认识的民事奉了我。

†[思]你由百姓的叛乱中救拔了我，立我做了列国的首领；我不知道的人民竟给我服役；

†[当代]你救我脱离叛民的手，让我成为列国的元首，外族人也来归顺服事我，

†[新译]你救我脱离了我民的争竞，你立我作列国的元首；我不认识的人民要服事我。

†[Wlb]尔援我于我民之竞争、保我为列邦之元首、我所不识之民、必服役我兮、

†[Xdv]你从背叛的人民当中救了我，立我作列国的元首；外族人民也都归顺我。

†[Kjv]Thou also hast delivered me from the strivings of my people, thou hast kept me to be head of the heathen: a people which I knew not shall serve me.

†[Nkjv]"You have also delivered me from the strivings of my people; You have kept me as the head of the nations. A people I have not known shall serve me.

†[BBE]You have made me free from the fightings of my people; you have made me the head of the nations: a people of whom I had no knowledge will be my servants.

†[GNT] You saved me from my rebellious people and maintained my rule over the nations; people I did not know have now become my subjects.

†[NIV]You have delivered me from the attacks of my people; you have preserved me as the head of nations. People I did not know are subject to me,

本会注释　　我百姓的争竞。诗18:43是“百姓的争斗，”如七十士译本对撒下22:44的译法。由于大卫被带到对他的外国仇敌的彻底胜利的顶峰（撒下22:44-46），有人认为他几乎不可能在这里指国内的困难。他在这里所从事他百姓的争战，是他们与别国开战。
　　列国的元首。大卫征服外邦之后，成了他们的主人并接受他们的进贡。上帝的旨意并不是让世界继续分裂为许多国家，彼此不断地争战。他们最终应该在一位王的领导之下合为一个国家，以耶路撒冷为首都。但以色列人拒绝配合上帝的计划，不肯成为外邦人的领导者和擎光者。他们叛逆而骄傲，在许多方面与他们的外邦邻居一样坏。最后上帝弃绝了他们，并取消了他们的特权。
　　然而在将要作为大卫的子孙来临的弥赛亚统治之下，通过上帝的真以色列——亚伯拉罕的属灵子孙——那个计划会在一定程度上实现，然而在许多方面却与原计划不同（见罗9:6-8；《先知与君王》703页）。
　　我素不认识。见赛55:5。

撒下22:45 外邦人要投降我，一听见我的名声就必顺从我。 (串)申33:29诗18:44;66:3;81:15

†[吕]外族人的子民屈身投降我；他们一听到我的名，就附耳听从。

†[思]外邦的子民谄媚奉承我，一听到是我，即服从我；

†[当代]他们风闻我的能力，就赶快来向我归降。

†[新译]外族人都向我假意归顺；他们一听见，就服从我；

†[Wlb]外族之人、必归诚我、闻我之名、立即顺从兮、

†[Xdv]他们一听见我就服从；异族人都屈服在我面前。

†[Kjv]Strangers shall submit themselves unto me: as soon as they hear, they shall be obedient unto me.

†[Nkjv]The foreigners submit to me; As soon as they hear, they obey me.

†[BBE]Men of other countries will, with false hearts, put themselves under my authority: from the time when my name comes to their ears, they will be ruled by me.

†[GNT] Foreigners bow before me; when they hear me, they obey.

†[NIV]and foreigners come cringing to me; as soon as they hear me, they obey me.

本会注释　　要投降我。直译是“要来奉承。”

撒下22:46 外邦人要衰残，战战兢兢地出他们的营寨。 (串)弥7:17

†[吕]外族人的子民疲乏颓惫，战战兢兢（传统：束腰）出他们的要塞。

†[思]外的子民惊惶失色，战战兢兢走的堡垒。

†[当代]他们从藏身之处前来，吓得胆战心惊。

†[新译]外族人大势已去，战战兢兢地从他们的要塞走出来。

†[Wlb]外族衰落、出其卫所、战栗而来兮、

†[Xdv]他们丧尽了勇气，恐惧战栗地（希伯来文是：准备要作战）走出他们的营垒。

†[Kjv]Strangers shall fade away, and they shall be afraid out of their close places.

†[Nkjv]The foreigners fade away, And come frightened from their hideouts.

†[BBE]They will be wasted away, they will come out of their secret places shaking with fear.

†[GNT] They lose their courage and come trembling from their fortresses.

†[NIV]They all lose heart; they come trembling from their strongholds.

撒下22:47 耶和华是活神，愿我的磐石被人称颂！愿上帝，那拯救我的磐石，被人尊崇！ (串)申32:15诗89:26;95:1

†[吕]“永恒主永活着；愿我的磐石（即：上帝之表象）受祝颂；愿拯救我的磐石上帝被尊为至高，

†[思]上主万岁！愿我的盘石受赞美，愿救我的的天主受颂扬！

†[当代]主是永活的！愿我的磐石被称颂！愿那拯救我的磐石备受赞扬。

†[新译]耶和华是永活的，我的磐石是应当称颂的；拯救我的　神，我的磐石，是应当被尊为至高的。

†[Wlb]耶和华维生兮、我之磐石、宜颂美兮、上帝我拯救之磐石、当尊崇兮、

†[Xdv]上主永远活着！要颂赞我的保护者！上帝是我的拯救者！要宣扬他的伟大！

†[Kjv]The LORD liveth; and blessed be my rock; and exalted be the God of the rock of my salvation.

†[Nkjv]"The LORD lives! Blessed be my Rock! Let God be exalted, The Rock of my salvation!

†[BBE]The Lord is living; praise be to my Rock, and let the God of my salvation be honoured:

†[GNT] The Lord lives! Praise my defender! Proclaim the greatness of the strong God who saves me!

†[NIV]The Lord lives! Praise be to my Rock! Exalted be God, the Rock, my Savior!

本会注释　　耶和华是活神。大卫在这里开始了他这首诗的结尾部分（47-51节）。根据耶和华赐给他的胜利，他将赞美与感谢归给上帝。耶和华并没有忘记他或离弃他——祂永远存在，是活神（诗42:2；赛37:4,17；耶10:10；何1:10；提前6:17），“独一不死”的主（提前6:16）。对于大卫来说，上帝不仅是一种理论或抽象的概念——他已学会认识祂为个人的朋友和救主。他现在因祂奇妙的拯救和照顾向祂表示充满感激的赞美。
　　拯救我的磐石。见诗89:26。大卫再次想起了上帝对他意味着什么；祂既是他的磐石又是他的拯救，上帝是他的力量和保护，并给他带来救恩。

撒下22:48 这位上帝就是那为我伸冤、使众民服在我以下的。 (串)诗144:2

†[吕]就是那给我伸冤的上帝，那使万族民都服于我以下，

†[思]天主是你为我报了仇，使万民屈伏于我，

†[当代]愿颂赞归与我主，祂为我报仇，使万族向我归降。

†[新译]他是那位为我伸冤的　神，他使万民服在我的脚下，

†[Wlb]上帝为我复仇、使诸民服于我兮、

†[Xdv]他使我胜过仇敌；使各族都降服我，

†[Kjv]It is God that avengeth me, and that bringeth down the people under me.

†[Nkjv]It is God who avenges me, And subdues the peoples under me;

†[BBE]It is God who sends punishment on my haters, and puts peoples under my rule.

†[GNT] He gives me victory over my enemies; he subdues the nations under me

†[NIV]He is the God who avenges me, who puts the nations under me,

本会注释　　为我伸冤。上帝活着并且照顾着。祂没有让大卫成为他仇敌手中无助的牺牲品，而是为他伸冤（见诗94:1；路18:7）。

撒下22:49 你救我脱离仇敌，又把我举起，高过那些起来攻击我的；你救我脱离强暴的人。 (串)诗140:1

†[吕]又使我从仇敌那里逃出的；你把我举起、高过起来攻击我的；你援救了我脱离强暴的人。

†[思]是你救我脱离了我的仇敌，提拔我凌驾我的对手之上，救我脱免了强暴的人。

†[当代]祂救我脱离仇敌，主啊！是你救拔我，使我得享平安，是你救我脱离强暴人的手。

†[新译]他救我脱离我的仇敌。你还把我高举起来，高过那些起来攻击我的人，又救我脱离了强暴的人。

†[Wlb]援我于敌、举我超乎攻我者、拯我于强暴兮、

†[Xdv]且救我脱离了仇敌。上主啊，你使我制伏了仇敌；你保护我脱离强暴的人。

†[Kjv]And that bringeth me forth from mine enemies: thou also hast lifted me up on high above them that rose up against me: thou hast delivered me from the violent man.

†[Nkjv]He delivers me from my enemies. You also lift me up above those who rise against me; You have delivered me from the violent man.

†[BBE]He makes me free from my haters: I am lifted up over those who come up against me: you have made me free from the violent man.

†[GNT] and saves me from my foes. O Lord, you give me victory over my enemies and protect me from violent men.

†[NIV]who sets me free from my enemies. You exalted me above my foes; from violent men you rescued me.

本会注释　　救我脱离。大卫屡次被敌人包围，似乎无助并落在他们权下。但是上帝必赐给他拯救，救他脱离他们并使他们臣服在他以下。
　　强暴的人。有些注释者认为该词特指扫罗，但是其意义可能更为广泛。从这首诗的整体内容，特别是结尾部分看，大卫并不是特指扫罗，而是泛指他的仇敌。这些人当然是强暴的人。要是大落在他们权下，他们必定虐待他。耶和华仁慈地救大卫脱离了这些人。

撒下22:50 耶和华啊，因此我要在外邦中称谢你，歌颂你的名。 (串)罗15:9

†[吕]“因此永恒主阿，我要在列国中称谢你；我要唱扬你的名。

†[思]5为此，上主！我要在异民中称谢你，歌颂你的圣名。

†[当代]我要在万邦中称谢我主，我要歌颂祂的名。

†[新译]因此，耶和华啊，我要在列国中称赞你，歌颂你的名。

†[Wlb]耶和华欤、我必于列邦中称谢尔、歌颂尔名兮、

†[Xdv]因此，我要在列国中颂扬你；我要歌唱赞美你。

†[Kjv]Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name.

†[Nkjv]Therefore I will give thanks to You, O LORD, among the Gentiles, And sing praises to Your name.

†[BBE]Because of this I will give you praise, O Lord, among the nations, and will make a song of praise to your name.

†[GNT] And so I praise you among the nations; I sing praises to you.

†[NIV]Therefore I will praise you, O Lord , among the nations; I will sing praises to your name.

本会注释　　因此。该词把大卫献上的感谢与先前关于上帝恩待他的叙述连接起来。大卫具有深刻的宗教经验，其秘诀在于他经常记住他从上帝得到的怜悯，并不住地为此感谢耶和华。
　　在外邦中。赐给大卫的显著胜利在列国面前高举了以色列上帝的能力。保罗用这节经文说明认识上帝的知识如何会通过福音的传扬进入到外邦人之中（罗15:9）。上帝计划以色列成为祂拯救的佳音。诗人经常说到如果以色列能完成她的崇高使命，就会临到她的荣耀。他展望到全地都敬拜上帝并唱诗赞美祂（诗66:4），以及地上所有的君王都在祂面前跪拜、列国都必侍奉祂的时候（诗72:11）。诗人呼吁以色列“将祂所行的传扬在众民中”（诗9:11），“在列邦中述说祂的荣耀”（诗96:3），并表达他本人要在百姓中赞美上帝并在列邦中向祂歌唱的愿望（诗57:9）。另见诗105:1；赛12:4。

撒下22:51 耶和华赐极大的救恩给他所立的王，施慈爱给他的受膏者，就是给大卫和他的后裔，直到永远！ (串)诗144:10|撒上16:12,13诗89:20|撒下7:13,16诗89:29

†[吕]因为永恒主扩大他所立的王之胜利（或译：是他所立的王胜利的高台）；他向他所膏立的、向大卫和他的后裔、施坚爱到永远。”

†[思]5因为使自己的君大获胜利，对自己的受傅者达味和他的子孙，广施仁慈，直到永远”。

†[当代]祂把奇妙的救恩，赐给祂所立的君王，祂把丰盛的慈爱，施与祂的受膏者──大卫和他的后裔，直到永远。”

†[新译]耶和华赐极大的救恩给他所立的王，又向他的受膏者施慈爱，就是向大卫和他的后裔施慈爱，直到永远。”

†[Wlb]耶和华大施拯救于所立之王、施恩于其受膏者、即大卫及其后裔、永世靡暨兮、

†[Xdv]上帝使他所立的王屡次得胜；他向所拣选的大卫和后裔显示不变的爱。

†[Kjv]He is the tower of salvation for his king: and sheweth mercy to his anointed, unto David, and to his seed for evermore.

†[Nkjv]He is the tower of salvation to His king, And shows mercy to His anointed, To David and his descendants forevermore."

†[BBE]Great salvation does he give to his king; he has mercy on the king of his selection, David, and on his seed for ever.

†[GNT] God gives great victories to his king; he shows constant love to the one he has chosen, to David and his descendants forever.

†[NIV]He gives his king great victories; he shows unfailing kindness to his anointed, to David and his descendants forever."

本会注释　　极大的救恩。参诗18:50。意思很清楚：耶和华将祂丰富的救恩赐给王，使他大败仇敌。
　　他的后裔。似乎指拿单在撒下7:12-16中的预言。在大卫睡后，耶和华会设立他的子孙接续他并坚立他国度的宝座到永远。大卫现在为这伟大的恩慈感谢耶和华。整首诗是一首赞美与感谢的伟大圣歌，一首优美的抒情诗。大卫衷心地表达了他对上帝的信心，充满感激地接受耶和华关于祂会把这国永远赐给他和他的后裔的保证。

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