撒母耳记下第3章

《圣经》撒母耳记下-第3章

撒下3:1 扫罗家和大卫家争战许久。大卫家日见强盛；扫罗家日见衰弱。 (串)代上11:9斯9:4

†[吕]在扫罗家与大卫家战事延长了许久；大卫家越来越强盛，扫罗家越来越衰弱。

†[思]撒乌耳家与达味家间的战争相持很久；但达味家逐渐强盛，撒乌耳家却日趋衰弱。

†[当代]扫罗和大卫两家的人展开长期的战争，大卫的地位愈来愈稳固，扫罗一家的势力却日益衰落。

†[新译]扫罗家和大卫家之间的战争相持很久。大卫家逐渐兴盛，扫罗家却日趋衰微。

†[Wlb]扫罗家与大卫家、相战日久、大卫渐强、扫罗家渐弱、

†[Xdv]拥护扫罗家族的军队跟大卫的军队争战许久。大卫一天比一天强盛，扫罗家的人却一天比一天衰弱。

†[Kjv]Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: but David waxed stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker.

†[Nkjv]Now there was a long war between the house of Saul and the house of David. But David grew stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.

†[BBE]Now there was a long war between Saul's people and David's people; and David became stronger and stronger, but those on Saul's side became more and more feeble.

†[GNT] The fighting between the forces supporting Saul's family and those supporting David went on for a long time. As David became stronger and stronger, his opponents became weaker and weaker.

†[NIV]The war between the house of Saul and the house of David lasted a long time. David grew stronger and stronger, while the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.

本会注释　　争战许久。扫罗家与大卫家没有公开作战，而是处于敌对状态，持续了五年左右，因为争战开始前伊施波设在玛哈念作王二年（撒下2:10），大卫成为“全以色列”的王之前，在希伯仑作王七年零六个月（撒下5:5）。在这段时间，大卫大都让事态自然发展。他没有进攻以色列，而是等候事件的结果，相信上帝早先关于赐给他国度的应许必定实现。
　　大卫家日渐强盛。局势对大卫有利。伊施波设是一个怯懦的人。几年不称职的统治，再加上几年没有王，使以色列人渴望大卫提供给犹大的积极进取的领导。大卫是一个有个性有才华的人，他的大胆与勇气使他受到了百姓的爱戴。随着岁月的流逝，他越来越显明为耶和华所任命的国家领袖。甚至在扫罗的最后一战时，都有不少玛拿西支派的人叛离来归向大卫，“天天”有人来帮助大卫（代上12:19-22）。

撒下3:2 大卫在希伯仑得了几个儿子：长子暗嫩是耶斯列人亚希暖所生的； (串)本章2-5代上3:1-4|撒上25:42,43

†[吕]大卫在希伯崙生了几个儿子：他的长子暗嫩、是耶斯列人亚希暖生的；

†[思]达味在赫贝龙生的儿子：长子阿默农，是依次勒耳人阿希诺罕所生；

†[当代]大卫在希伯仑的时候，得了几个儿子：长子暗嫩是耶斯列人亚希暖所生的，

†[新译]大卫在希伯仑生了几个儿子：他的长子暗嫩，是耶斯列人亚希暖所生的。

†[Wlb]大卫在希伯仑生子、长暗嫩、乃耶斯列女亚希暖所出、

†[Xdv]大卫在希伯仑生了六个儿子。按照出生的次序，他们是这样排行：暗嫩──耶斯列人亚希暖所生；

†[Kjv]And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;

†[Nkjv]Sons were born to David in Hebron: His firstborn was Amnon by Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;

†[BBE]While David was in Hebron he became the father of sons: the oldest was Amnon, son of Ahinoam of Jezreel;

†[GNT] The following six sons, in order of their birth, were born to David at Hebron: Amnon, whose mother was Ahinoam, from Jezreel;

†[NIV]Sons were born to David in Hebron: His firstborn was Amnon the son of Ahinoam of Jezreel;

本会注释　　生了几个儿子。虽然上帝暂时忍受了多妻的习俗（见申14:26），但祂并没有阻止这种生活模式的罪恶后果。斗争、争夺、不和、嫉妒与辛酸临到了大卫的家庭，并给王国的百姓留下了邪恶的影响。大卫在希伯仑生的儿子中，有三个给他、给他的家庭、并给国家带来了大量的烦恼与灾祸。
　　暗嫩。直译是“信实的。”关于大卫与这个儿子的不幸经历，见撒下13章。

撒下3:3 次子基利押（在历代上三章一节作但以利）是作过迦密人拿八的妻亚比该所生的；三子押沙龙是基述王达买的女儿玛迦所生的； (串)撒上27:8撒下14:32;15:8|撒下13:37

†[吕]他的第二个儿子基利押、是那作过迦密人拿八的妻子亚比该生的；第三的押沙龙、是基述王达买的女儿玛迦生的；

†[思]次子基肋阿布，是曾作加尔默耳人纳巴耳妻子的阿彼盖耳所生；

†[当代]次子基利押是以前迦密人拿八的妻子亚比该所生的，三子押沙龙是基述王达买的女儿玛迦所生的，

†[新译]次子基利押，是作过迦密人拿八的妻子亚比该所生的。三子押沙龙，是基述王达买的女儿玛迦所生的。

†[Wlb]次基利押、乃曾适迦密人拿八之亚比该所出、三押沙龙、乃基述王达买女玛迦之子、

†[Xdv]基利押──迦密人拿霸的寡妇爱比该所生；押抄龙──基述王达买的女儿玛迦所生；

†[Kjv]And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;

†[Nkjv]his second, Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite; the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur;

†[BBE]And the second, Chileab, whose mother was Abigail, the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom, son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur;

†[GNT] Chileab, whose mother was Abigail, Nabal's widow, from Carmel; Absalom, whose mother was Maacah, the daughter of King Talmai of Geshur;

†[NIV]his second, Kileab the son of Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel; the third, Absalom the son of Maacah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;

本会注释　　基利押（在历代上三章一节作但以利）。关于他没有更多的信息。可能是早逝了。
　　押沙龙。关于这个儿子的不幸历史，他的谋反与死亡都记录在撒下13至18章。
　　基述。黑门山脚下的一个地区，在加利利海东面和北面（申3:14；书12:5；13:11,13；代上2:23）。但圣经提到当大卫住在洗革拉时，曾侵夺过住在犹大南部内盖夫地区的基述人（撒上27:8）。撒下15:8的话似乎确定玛迦出身的基述是亚兰的一个地区。

撒下3:4 四子亚多尼雅是哈及所生的；五子示法提雅是亚比他所生的； (串)王上1:5

†[吕]第四的亚多尼雅、是哈及生的；第五的示法提雅、是亚比他生的；

†[思]四子阿多尼雅，是哈基特所生；五子舍法提雅，是阿彼塔耳所生；

†[当代]四子亚多尼雅是哈及所生的，五子示法提雅是亚比她所生的，

†[新译]四子亚多尼雅，是哈及所生的。五子示法提雅，是亚比他所生的。

†[Wlb]四亚多尼雅、乃哈及之子、五示法提雅、乃亚比他之子、

†[Xdv]亚多尼雅──哈及所生；示法提雅──亚比她所生；

†[Kjv]And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

†[Nkjv]the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

†[BBE]And the fourth, Adonijah, the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah, the son of Abital;

†[GNT] Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith; Shephatiah, whose mother was Abital;

†[NIV]the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

本会注释　　亚多尼雅。直译是“耶和华是我的主”。这个儿子在大卫年老时曾企图篡位（王上1:5），后来被所罗门处死（王上2:24,25）。在三个哥哥，包括基利押死后，亚多尼雅认为自己是合法的王位继承人。
　　示法提雅。直译是“耶和华已审判。”关于这个儿子没有任何信息。

撒下3:5 六子以特念是大卫的妻以格拉所生的。大卫这六个儿子都是在希伯仑生的。

†[吕]第六的以特念、是大卫的妻子以格拉生的。以上这些儿子都是大卫在希伯崙生的。

†[思]六子依特兰，是达味妻子厄革拉所生：以上是达味在赫贝龙所生的儿子。

†[当代]以特念是大卫的妻子以格拉所生的。

†[新译]六子以特念，是大卫妻子以格拉所生的。这些儿子都是大卫在希伯仑所生的。

†[Wlb]六以特念、乃大卫妻以格拉所出、此皆大卫在希伯仑所生者、

†[Xdv]以特念──以格拉所生。这六个儿子都是在希伯仑出生的。

†[Kjv]And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron.

†[Nkjv]and the sixth, Ithream, by David's wife Eglah. These were born to David in Hebron.

†[BBE]And the sixth, Ithream, whose mother was David's wife Eglah. These were the sons of David, whose birth took place in Hebron.

†[GNT] Ithream, whose mother was Eglah. All of these sons were born in Hebron.

†[NIV]and the sixth, Ithream the son of David's wife Eglah. These were born to David in Hebron.

本会注释　　以特念，以格拉所生。关于这个儿子和他的母亲没有任何信息。
　　大卫的妻。按照犹太人的解释，这个称呼表示以格拉在大卫的妻中是排行第一的。其他人则认为这种称呼是应是指前面列出的所有女子。

撒下3:6 扫罗家和大卫家争战的时候，押尼珥在扫罗家大有权势。

†[吕]当扫罗家与大卫家之间有战事的时候，押尼珥在扫罗家增强自己的权势，

†[思]撒乌耳家同达味家战争期间，阿贝乃尔获得操纵撒乌耳家的权柄。

†[当代]在战事进行的期间，押尼珥在扫罗的政权之下成为一个大有权势的领袖。

†[新译]当扫罗家和大卫家交战的时候，押尼珥在扫罗家的权势日渐强大。

†[Wlb]扫罗家与大卫家相战时、押尼珥在扫罗家自强、

†[Xdv]大卫的军队跟拥护扫罗家族的人不断地争战；在扫罗的部属中，押尼珥元帅的势力越来越大。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong for the house of Saul.

†[Nkjv]Now it was so, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner was strengthening his hold on the house of Saul.

†[BBE]Now while there was war between Saul's people and David's people, Abner was making himself strong among the supporters of Saul.

†[GNT] As the fighting continued between David's forces and the forces loyal to Saul's family, Abner became more and more powerful among Saul's followers.

†[NIV]During the war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner had been strengthening his own position in the house of Saul.

本会注释　　大有权势。押尼珥继续在扫罗家的事务中扮演日益重要的角色。他是扫罗摇摇欲坠的王朝的中流砥柱，十分了解自己的重要性。要不是押尼珥的力量，伊施波设根本没有能力独自保持以色列的王位。

撒下3:7 扫罗有一妃嫔，名叫利斯巴，是爱亚的女儿。一日，伊施波设对押尼珥说：“你为什么与我父的妃嫔同房呢？” (串)撒下21:8-10|撒下16:21,22

†[吕]扫罗有一个妃嫔、名叫利斯巴、是爱亚的女儿；伊施波设对押尼珥说：“你为什么和我父亲的妃嫔同床呢？”

†[思]撒乌耳有一妾名叫黎兹帕，是阿雅的女儿，阿贝乃尔娶了她；依市巴耳对阿贝乃尔说：“你为什么亲近我父亲的妾？”

†[当代]他跟扫罗的一个妃嫔爱亚的女儿利斯巴通奸，伊施波设质问押尼珥的时候，

†[新译]扫罗有一个妃子，名叫利斯巴，是爱亚的女儿。伊施波设对押尼珥说：“你为什么亲近我父亲的妃子呢？”

†[Wlb]昔扫罗有妃利斯巴、爱亚之女也、伊施波设谓押尼珥曰、尔何与我父之妃同室、

†[Xdv]扫罗有一个妃子叫利斯巴，是爱亚的女儿。有一天，扫罗的儿子伊施波设问押尼珥：“你为什么跟我父亲的妃子睡觉呢？”

†[Kjv]And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ishbosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou gone in unto my father's concubine?

†[Nkjv]And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah. So Ishbosheth said to Abner, "Why have you gone in to my father's concubine?"

†[BBE]Now Saul had among his wives a woman named Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ish-bosheth said to Abner, Why have you taken my father's wife?

†[GNT] One day Ishbosheth son of Saul accused Abner of sleeping with Saul's concubine Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah.

†[NIV]Now Saul had had a concubine named Rizpah daughter of Aiah. And Ish-Bosheth said to Abner, "Why did you sleep with my father's concubine?"

本会注释　　利斯巴。见撒下21:8-11。
　　为什么？在东方国家，国王的妃嫔被认为是他继承者的产业。因此娶前王的女人被视为对王位的主张（见撒下12:8；16:21；王上2:22）。押尼珥即使犯有所指控的罪，圣经也没有记载他想夺取伊施波设的王位。但是国王却把所涉的行为看作是背叛，因此惹怒了押尼珥。伊施波设责备的话是可以理解的，因为押尼珥所涉的行为侵犯了国王的权利。

撒下3:8 押尼珥因伊施波设的话就甚发怒，说：“我岂是犹大的狗头呢？我恩待你父扫罗的家和他的弟兄、朋友，不将你交在大卫手里，今日你竟为这妇人责备我吗？ (串)撒上17:43

†[吕]押尼珥因伊施波设的话就非常愤怒、说：“我、我哪是犹大的狗头呢？我今日对你父亲扫罗的家、对他的弟兄、朋友、存着忠爱的心，不将你解交在大卫手里；你今日竟为一（原文：这）个妇人的罪愆而责罪我么？

†[思]为了依市巴耳这句话，阿贝乃尔勃然大怒说：“莫非我是犹大的狗头？直到今天我怜恤你父亲撒乌耳，和他的兄弟以及他的朋友，没有使你落在达味手；你今天竟为了一个女人挑我的错！

†[当代]押尼珥却非常愤怒，说：“难道你把我看作是犹大的狗，可以任由你摆布的吗？我没有把你、你父亲一家和你们的朋友交给大卫，我这样地厚待你们，你竟为了一个女人，就来责备我？

†[新译]押尼珥因伊施波设的话非常忿怒，说：“我是犹大的狗头吗？今天我厚待你的父亲扫罗家、他的兄弟和他的朋友，没有把你交在大卫的手中；可是，今天你竟为了这女人的事来找我的错！

†[Wlb]押尼珥闻言、怒甚、曰、我岂为犹大之犬首乎、我厚待尔父扫罗家、及其兄弟友朋、不以尔付于大卫手、今日乃以此妇罪我、

†[Xdv]这使押尼珥非常气愤；他说：“你想我会出卖扫罗吗？你真的以为我在为犹大效劳吗？从开始我就忠于你父亲扫罗和他的兄弟、他的朋友；我也帮着你，没让大卫把你打垮了。今天，你竟为了一个女人的缘故责备我。

†[Kjv]Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ishbosheth, and said, Am I a dog's head, which against Judah do shew kindness this day unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David, t

†[Nkjv]Then Abner became very angry at the words of Ishbosheth, and said, "Am I a dog's head that belongs to Judah? Today I show loyalty to the house of Saul your father, to his brothers, and to his friends, and have not delivered you into the hand of David; and

†[BBE]And Abner was very angry at the words of Ish-bosheth, and he said, Am I a dog's head of Judah? I am this day doing all in my power for the cause of your father Saul and for his brothers and his friends, and have not given you up into the hands of David, a

†[GNT] This made Abner furious. "Do you think that I would betray Saul? Do you really think I'm serving Judah?" he exclaimed. "From the very first I have been loyal to the cause of your father Saul, his brothers, and his friends, and I have kept you from being

†[NIV]Abner was very angry because of what Ish-Bosheth said and he answered, "Am I a dog's head-on Judah's side? This very day I am loyal to the house of your father Saul and to his family and friends. I haven't handed you over to David. Yet now you accuse me o

本会注释　　甚发怒。押尼珥很生气，因为他所支持、需要他辅助才能坐宝座的人竟敢指责他。
　　狗头。七十士译本无“犹大的”。押尼珥的话并不是为自己辩护，而是表达对伊施波设责备的不满。伊施波设可能对押尼珥说了某种责备的话，押尼珥现在反问他是不是这种讨厌无用的畜生——他曾对犹大采那么强硬的立场，并继续对扫罗家显示这么大的仁慈。

撒下3:9 我若不照着耶和华起誓应许大卫的话行，废去扫罗的位，建立大卫的位，使他治理以色列和犹大，从但直到别是巴，愿上帝重重的降罚与我！” (串)代上12:23|士20:1撒上3:20撒下17:11;24:2,15王上4:25|得1:17本章35

†[吕]永恒主怎样向大卫起誓，我若不怎样向大卫行，而废去扫罗家的国权，建立大卫的王位，使他管理以色列和犹大、从但直到别是巴，愿上帝这样地惩罚押尼珥，并且加重地惩罚。”

†[思]若我今后不依照上主对达味所誓许的去行：

†[当代]倘若我没有办法照著上帝应许大卫的誓言把你的江山夺过来交给大卫，让他统治全以色列和犹大，从但直到别是巴，愿主咒诅我！”

†[新译]我若不按着耶和华向大卫所起誓应许的去行：废去扫罗家的王国，建立大卫的王位，使他统治以色列和犹大，从但直到别是巴，愿　神降罚押尼珥，重重地降罚他。”

†[Wlb]耶和华曾与大卫誓、我必为大卫成其事、否则愿上帝罚我维倍、

†[Xdv]上主曾应许大卫要从扫罗和他后代手中夺去国权，使大卫作以色列和犹大的王，从最北边的但一直到最南边的别是巴。现在，要是我不促成这件事，愿上帝击杀我！”

†[Kjv]So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath sworn to David, even so I do to him;

†[Nkjv]May God do so to Abner, and more also, if I do not do for David as the LORD has sworn to him--

†[BBE]May God's punishment be on Abner, if I do not for David as the Lord in his oath has said,

†[GNT] The Lord promised David that he would take the kingdom away from Saul and his descendants and would make David king of both Israel and Judah, from one end of the country to the other. Now may God strike me dead if I don't make this come true!"

†[NIV]May God deal with Abner, be it ever so severely, if I do not do for David what the Lord promised him on oath

本会注释　　照着耶和华起誓应许的。这句话表明耶和华拣选大卫继承扫罗已广为人知。圣经并没有记录上帝起誓要把国给大卫，但是押尼珥显然明白这个应许就是庄严的誓约。这里可能寓指上帝“必不说谎也不后悔”，藉着撒母耳应许要把国度从扫罗夺回，交给大卫（撒上 15:28,29）。
　　废去扫罗的位。押尼珥决心把扫罗的国度转交给大卫可能不是草率决定的。这位元帅也许早就想放弃维持摇摇欲坠的扫罗家族。伊施波设的责备似乎给了他机会实施他已经作出的决定。
　　从但直到别示巴。指整个以色列王国，从最北端到最南端。这个词组一直在士师时期使用，延续到所罗门的时代（士20:1；撒上3:20；撒下17:11；24:2,15；王上4:25；代上21:2）。但是自从王国分裂以后，该词组只用过一次，就是西希家邀请“从别示巴直到但”以色列全家的时候（代下30:5），为要共同庆祝逾越节。
　　愿上帝重重地降罚与我。这是严肃起誓的语言（见路1:17；撒上3:17；25:22；撒下19:13；王上19:2；王下6:31）。押尼珥发誓要把国给大卫；如果他不说到做到，愿上帝的愤怒临到自己。

撒下3:10 －

†[吕]－

†[思]废除撒乌耳家的王位，建立达味的宝座，使他由丹直到贝尔舍巴，统治全以色列和犹大，愿天主如此，并加倍地惩罚我！”

†[当代]－

†[新译]－

†[Wlb]我必夺国于扫罗家、立大卫之位、治以色列及犹大、自但至别是巴、

†[Xdv]－

†[Kjv]To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.

†[Nkjv]to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan to Beersheba."

†[BBE]And if I do not take away the kingdom from the family of Saul and make David ruler over Israel and Judah from Dan as far as Beer-sheba!

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]and transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and establish David's throne over Israel and Judah from Dan to Beersheba."

撒下3:11 伊施波设惧怕押尼珥，不敢回答一句。

†[吕]伊施波设惧怕押尼珥，连一句话也答不出来。

†[思]依市巴耳因为怕阿贝乃尔，连一句话也不敢回答。

†[当代]伊施波设听了也不敢答话，因为他实在害怕押尼珥。

†[新译]伊施波设因为惧怕押尼珥，就连一句话也不敢回答他。

†[Wlb]伊施波设畏押尼珥、不答一词、

†[Xdv]伊施波设非常怕押尼珥，不敢说一句话。

†[Kjv]And he could not answer Abner a word again, because he feared him.

†[Nkjv]And he could not answer Abner another word, because he feared him.

†[BBE]And so great was Ish-bosheth's fear of Abner that he was not able to say a word in answer.

†[GNT] Ishbosheth was so afraid of Abner that he could not say a word.

†[NIV]Ish-Bosheth did not dare to say another word to Abner, because he was afraid of him.

本会注释　　惧怕押尼珥。这节经文清楚地指出了伊施波设政权的真实性质。这位软弱的国王惧怕回答押尼珥，因为知道这个人握有宝座背后的实权。

撒下3:12 押尼珥打发人去见大卫，替他说：“这国归谁呢？”又说：“你与我立约，我必帮助你，使以色列人都归服你。”

†[吕]押尼珥打发使者到希伯崙（传统：代替着他）去见大卫，说：“这地属谁呢？”又说：“和你立约吧，我的手就辅助你，使以色列人都转向你。”

†[思]阿贝乃尔立即派使者到赫贝龙见达味说：“这地是谁的？”是说：“只要你与我订立盟约，我必伸手援助你，使全以色列都归顺你。”

†[当代]押尼珥派人送信给大卫：“我们这个国家到底是谁的？如果你与我立约，我必帮助你统一以色列。”

†[新译]押尼珥差派使者代表他去见大卫，说：“这地是属谁的呢？”又说：“你与我立约，我就必帮助你，使全以色列都归顺你。”

†[Wlb]押尼珥遣使见大卫曰、斯土属谁乎、又曰、尔与我约、我手必助尔、使以色列众悉归尔、

†[Xdv]押尼珥派人送信到大卫那里，说：“谁想统治这国呢？如果你跟我讲好条件，我就帮你统一以色列全国。”

†[Kjv]And Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, Whose is the land? saying also, Make thy league with me, and, behold, my hand shall be with thee, to bring about all Israel unto thee.

†[Nkjv]Then Abner sent messengers on his behalf to David, saying, "Whose is the land?" saying also, "Make your covenant with me, and indeed my hand shall be with you to bring all Israel to you."

†[BBE]And Abner sent men to David at Hebron, saying, Make an agreement with me, and I will give you my support in getting all Israel on your side.

†[GNT] Abner sent messengers to David, who at that time was at Hebron, to say, "Who is going to rule this land? Make an agreement with me, and I will help you win all Israel over to your side."

†[NIV]Then Abner sent messengers on his behalf to say to David, "Whose land is it? Make an agreement with me, and I will help you bring all Israel over to you."

本会注释　　替他说。直译是“他所在的地方”。七十士译本的卢西安修订本为“到希伯仑。”
　　这国归谁呢？押尼珥意识到自己正在与大卫进行交易。他希望有条件地把国交给大卫，那就是大卫要与他立约，并明确保证对他作适当考虑。在这个建议中，押尼珥狭窄、傲慢、自私自利的精神暴露无遗。他愿意把命运交给大卫，但有一个要价，并要首先确定这个要价会得到支付。

撒下3:13 大卫说：“好！我与你立约。但有一件，你来见我面的时候，若不将扫罗的女儿米甲带来，必不得见我的面。” (串)撒上14:49|创43:3

†[吕]大卫说：“好，我和你立约；可有一件我要求你，就是说：你来见我面的时候，若不将扫罗的女儿米甲带到我面前来，你就不得见我的面。”

†[思]达味答说：“好！我愿与你订立盟约，但是，我要求你一个条件：就是你来见我时，若不把撒乌耳的女儿米加耳带来，你休想见我。”

†[当代]大卫回答他说：“好吧，但你一定要先把我的妻子扫罗的女儿米甲带来，要不然，我就不跟你谈判了。”

†[新译]大卫说：“好！我与你立约。不过，我要求你一件事：你来见我面的时候，首先要把扫罗的女儿米甲带来，否则你必不得见我的面。”

†[Wlb]曰、善、我与尔约、惟索一事、尔来见时、必携扫罗女米甲至、否则毋觌我面、

†[Xdv]大卫说：“好吧！我可以跟你讲条件；但是有一个要求：你来见我的时候，要带扫罗的女儿米甲一起来。”

†[Kjv]And he said, Well; I will make a league with thee: but one thing I require of thee, that is, Thou shalt not see my face, except thou first bring Michal Saul's daughter, when thou comest to see my face.

†[Nkjv]And David said, "Good, I will make a covenant with you. But one thing I require of you: you shall not see my face unless you first bring Michal, Saul's daughter, when you come to see my face."

†[BBE]And he said, It is well; I will make an agreement with you, but on one condition, which is, that when you come before me, Saul's daughter Michal is to come with you; till she comes you will not see my face.

†[GNT] "Good!" David answered. "I will make an agreement with you on one condition: you must bring Saul's daughter Michal to me when you come to see me."

†[NIV]Good," said David. "I will make an agreement with you. But I demand one thing of you: Do not come into my presence unless you bring Michal daughter of Saul when you come to see me."

本会注释　　将米甲带来。扫罗曾把米甲嫁给大卫（撒上18:20,21,27），所以米甲当然是属于他的。但是大卫的要求除了正义问题之外，也带有政治性目的，因为扫罗的女儿作为犹大的王后对扫罗的部属是有影响的。这说明大卫对扫罗的家并没有恶意，并且大卫作为前国王女婿的身份，对于王国的权利会得到进一步的加强。

撒下3:14 大卫就打发人去见扫罗的儿子伊施波设，说：“你要将我的妻米甲归还我；她是我从前用一百非利士人的阳皮所聘定的。” (串)撒上18:25,27

†[吕]大卫就打发使者去见扫罗的儿子伊施波设，说：“你要将我的妻子米甲给我；她是我从前用一百个非利士人的阳皮所聘定的呀。”

†[思]随后，达味就派使者到撒乌耳的儿子依市巴耳那说：“请把我的妻米加耳归还给我，她是我以一百培肋特舍人的包皮聘定的。”

†[当代]于是，大卫派使者去见伊施波设说：“请把我的妻子米甲送回来，因为她是我用了一百个非利士人的生命作为代价换取的妻子。”

†[新译]后来，大卫差派使者去见扫罗的儿子伊施波设，说：“请你把我的妻子米甲还给我，她是我从前用一百个非利士人的包皮聘下的。”

†[Wlb]大卫遣使见扫罗子伊施波设曰、以我妻米甲反我、即昔我以非利士人之阳皮一百所聘者、

†[Xdv]大卫也派人送信给伊施波设说：“把我的妻子米甲还给我吧！她是我用一百个非利士人的包皮换来的。”

†[Kjv]And David sent messengers to Ishbosheth Saul's son, saying, Deliver me my wife Michal, which I espoused to me for an hundred foreskins of the Philistines.

†[Nkjv]So David sent messengers to Ishbosheth, Saul's son, saying, "Give me my wife Michal, whom I betrothed to myself for a hundred foreskins of the Philistines."

†[BBE]And David sent men to Saul's son Ish-bosheth, saying, Give me back Michal, my wife, whom I made mine for the price of the private parts of a hundred Philistines.

†[GNT] And David also sent messengers to Ishbosheth to say, "Give me back my wife Michal. I paid a hundred Philistine foreskins in order to marry her."

†[NIV]Then David sent messengers to Ish-Bosheth son of Saul, demanding, "Give me my wife Michal, whom I betrothed to myself for the price of a hundred Philistine foreskins."

本会注释　　去见……伊施波设。派使者去见伊施波设而不是去见押尼珥，可能是因为当时押尼珥与大卫的谈判是秘密进行的。另一方面，也应该是右伊施波设作为国王发令归还米甲。没有押尼珥的支持，伊施波设就无法抗拒大卫的要求。遵行那个要求，表明了伊施波设的软弱，表明他承认大卫受了亏待，并承认大卫的要求是正当的。伊施波设开接受这个要求，就向所有犹大和以色列的人表明他的日子屈指可数了，不久大卫就会接管整个王国。
　　一百……阳皮。扫罗要求100阳皮，但大卫给了200（撒上18:25,27）。

撒下3:15 伊施波设就打发人去，将米甲从拉亿的儿子、她丈夫帕铁那里接回来。

†[吕]伊施波设就打发人将米甲从丈夫帕鉄、就是拉亿的儿子、那里、接了来。

†[思]依市巴耳就派人，从拉依士的儿子帕耳提耳，她丈夫那把她带来。

†[当代]伊施波设就把米甲从她当时的丈夫帕铁那里接回来。

†[新译]于是伊施波设派人去，把米甲从拉亿的儿子她丈夫帕铁那里接回来。

†[Wlb]伊施波设遣使、自其夫拉亿子帕铁取之、

†[Xdv]伊施波设就派人从米甲的丈夫──拉亿的儿子帕铁那里把米甲带走。

†[Kjv]And Ishbosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Phaltiel the son of Laish.

†[Nkjv]And Ishbosheth sent and took her from her husband, from Paltiel the son of Laish.

†[BBE]So Ish-bosheth sent and took her from her husband Paltiel, the son of Laish.

†[GNT] So Ishbosheth had her taken from her husband Paltiel son of Laish.

†[NIV]So Ish-Bosheth gave orders and had her taken away from her husband Paltiel son of Laish.

本会注释　　帕铁。他家住在迦琳（撒上25:44）。据赛10:29,30，迦琳似乎离基比亚和亚拿突不远。但是他可能已迁居到约旦河对岸的玛哈念地区，和扫罗的支持者在一起。

撒下3:16 米甲的丈夫跟着她，一面走一面哭，直跟到巴户琳。押尼珥说：“你回去吧！”帕铁就回去了。 (串)撒下16:5;17:18;19:16王上2:8

†[吕]米甲的丈夫和她一同走，一面跟着、一面哭，直跟到巴户琳；押尼珥就说：“你回去吧。”帕鉄就回去。

†[思]她的丈夫与她同行，一边走一边哭，送她到了巴胡凌。阿贝乃尔向他说：“你回去罢！”他就回去了。

†[当代]帕铁一路跟著米甲，难分难舍，边走边哭，一直来到巴户琳。押尼珥就命令他说：“你回去吧！”他就只好回去了。

†[新译]米甲的丈夫与她一起去，跟在她后面，一边走、一边哭，一直跟到巴户琳。押尼珥对他说：“你去吧！回去吧！”他只好回去了。

†[Wlb]夫随其后、且行且哭、偕至巴户琳、押尼珥谓之曰、归哉、乃归、

†[Xdv]帕铁跟着米甲一面走一面哭，一直跟到巴户琳。押尼珥对他说：“你回家去吧！”帕铁只好回去了。

†[Kjv]And her husband went with her along weeping behind her to Bahurim. Then said Abner unto him, Go, return. And he returned.

†[Nkjv]Then her husband went along with her to Bahurim, weeping behind her. So Abner said to him, "Go, return!" And he returned.

†[BBE]And her husband went with her as far as Bahurim, weeping while he went. Then Abner said to him, Go back. And he went back.

†[GNT] Paltiel followed her all the way to the town of Bahurim, crying as he went. But when Abner said, "Go back home," he did.

†[NIV]Her husband, however, went with her, weeping behind her all the way to Bahurim. Then Abner said to him, "Go back home!" So he went back.

本会注释　　在她后面哭。这个感人的画面可能值得同情，但是应该记住，帕铁以别人的妻子为妻是不对的。
　　巴户琳。据认为是Ras et-Tmîm，在斯高帕斯山的东边，耶路撒冷的正东北。
　　押尼珥说。这句话表明归还米甲的谈判是押尼珥负责的。这件事关系重大，显然由押尼珥亲自掌管。

撒下3:17 押尼珥对以色列长老说：“从前你们愿意大卫作王治理你们，

†[吕]押尼珥同以色列的长老商议说：“从前你们谋求使大卫作王来管理你们；

†[思]阿贝乃尔同以色列的长老商议说：“你们早已渴望达味作你们的君王。

†[当代]押尼珥又和以色列的长老商量说：“你们以前一直都希望大卫作你们的王，

†[新译]押尼珥与以色列的长老商议说：“从前你们希望大卫作你们的王。

†[Wlb]押尼珥曾与以色列长老相议曰、昔尔求大卫为尔王、

†[Xdv]押尼珥到以色列的长老那里，对他们说：“好久以来，你们一直希望大卫作你们的王，

†[Kjv]And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, Ye sought for David in times past to be king over you:

†[Nkjv]Now Abner had communicated with the elders of Israel, saying, "In time past you were seeking for David to be king over you.

†[BBE]Then Abner had a talk with the chief men of Israel, saying, In the past it was your desire to make David your king: so now, do it:

†[GNT] Abner went to the leaders of Israel and said to them, "For a long time you have wanted David to be your king.

†[NIV]Abner conferred with the elders of Israel and said, "For some time you have wanted to make David your king.

本会注释　　你们愿意大卫作王。这句话暗示扫罗死在基利波之后，可能有一场群众运动，要立大卫作全以色列的王。当时押尼珥反对这种要求。现在他改变了方针，就精明地提醒长老们他所建议的实际上就是他们的意见。对于押尼珥来说，在迫近的步骤中，必须获得这些重要官员的同意与合作。

撒下3:18 现在你们可以照心愿而行。因为耶和华曾论到大卫说：‘我必藉我仆人大卫的手，救我民以色列脱离非利士人和众仇敌的手。’”

†[吕]现在你们就进行吧；因为永恒主曾论到大卫说：‘我必藉着我仆人大卫的手来拯救我人民以色列脱离非利士人的手，和众仇敌的手。”

†[思]现在你们就进行罢！因为上主曾论及达味说：我要藉我的仆人达味，从培肋舍特人及一切仇敌手中，拯救我的百姓以色列。”

†[当代]现在是时候了，因为主曾说过祂要藉著祂仆人大卫的手拯救祂的子民脱离非利士人和其他的敌人。”

†[新译]现在可以实现了！因为耶和华曾经论到大卫说：‘我要借着我的仆人大卫的手，把我的子民以色列从非利士人和他们所有敌人的手中拯救出来。’”

†[Wlb]今可行之、盖耶和华论大卫曰、我必藉我仆大卫手、拯我民以色列、脱于非利士人、及诸敌之手、

†[Xdv]现在，你们的机会来了。你们一定记得上主曾经说过：‘我要用我的仆人大卫来救我的子民以色列脱离非利士人和一切仇敌。’”

†[Kjv]Now then do it: for the LORD hath spoken of David, saying, By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies.

†[Nkjv]Now then, do it! For the LORD has spoken of David, saying, "By the hand of My servant David, I will save My people Israel from the hand of the Philistines and the hand of all their enemies."'

†[BBE]For the Lord has said of David, By the hand of my servant David I will make my people Israel safe from the Philistines, and from all who are against them.

†[GNT] Now here is your chance. Remember that the Lord has said, "I will use my servant David to rescue my people Israel from the Philistines and from all their other enemies.' "

†[NIV]Now do it! For the Lord promised David, 'By my servant David I will rescue my people Israel from the hand of the Philistines and from the hand of all their enemies.' "

本会注释　　耶和华曾论到大卫说。这句话无疑是真实的，但是圣经里没有与这句话的意思完全相同的句子。这句话可能是藉着一位先知说的，如撒母耳、迦得或拿单。但这几位先知的语只保存了很小一部分。

撒下3:19 押尼珥也用这话说给便雅悯人听，又到希伯仑，将以色列人和便雅悯全家一切所喜悦的事说给大卫听。

†[吕]押尼珥也说给便雅悯人听，他也到希伯崙去、将以色列人和便雅悯全家所认为好的事都说给大卫听。

†[思]阿贝乃尔也游说了本雅明人；以后阿贝乃尔去赫贝龙见达味，向他报告以色列和本雅明全家共同赞成的事。

†[当代]押尼珥也同样地说服了便雅悯人。他又到希伯仑向大卫回报，说明了以色列人和便雅悯人的愿望。

†[新译]押尼珥也把这话说给便雅悯人听，然后又去希伯仑，把以色列人和便雅悯全都同意的一切事说给大卫听。

†[Wlb]押尼珥亦与便雅悯人言之、遂往希伯仑、以以色列及便雅悯家所愿者、告大卫、

†[Xdv]押尼珥也对便雅悯支族的人说了同样的话，然后到希伯仑去，把便雅悯人和以色列人所同意的事向大卫报告。

†[Kjv]And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of Benjamin.

†[Nkjv]And Abner also spoke in the hearing of Benjamin. Then Abner also went to speak in the hearing of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel and the whole house of Benjamin.

†[BBE]And Abner said the same things to Benjamin: and he went to David in Hebron to make clear to him what seemed good to Israel and to all the people of Benjamin.

†[GNT] Abner spoke also to the people of the tribe of Benjamin and then went to Hebron to tell David what the people of Benjamin and of Israel had agreed to do.

†[NIV]Abner also spoke to the Benjamites in person. Then he went to Hebron to tell David everything that Israel and the whole house of Benjamin wanted to do.

本会注释　　便雅悯人。扫罗是便雅悯支派的。与这个支派的人协商时需要特别小心。他们与扫罗有血亲关系，并曾因这种关系而享受很大的利益。押尼珥亲自去与便雅悯人协商，就象他在希伯仑与大卫协商一样。

撒下3:20 押尼珥带着二十个人来到希伯仑见大卫，大卫就为押尼珥和他带来的人设摆筵席。

†[吕]押尼珥到了希伯崙见大卫；跟他同去的有二十人；大卫为押尼珥和跟随押尼珥的人摆设筵席。

†[思]阿贝乃尔遂率领二十人去赫贝龙见达味。达味设宴款待了阿贝乃尔和他的随员。

†[当代]当时，有二十个人陪他一起往希伯仑，大卫就设盛筵款待他们。

†[新译]押尼珥带着二十个人，来到希伯仑见大卫的时候，大卫就为押尼珥和与他同来的人摆设筵席。

†[Wlb]押尼珥与从者二十人、至希伯仑见大卫、大卫为之设筵、

†[Xdv]当押尼珥带着二十个人到希伯仑见大卫的时候，大卫为他们摆设筵席。

†[Kjv]So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. And David made Abner and the men that were with him a feast.

†[Nkjv]So Abner and twenty men with him came to David at Hebron. And David made a feast for Abner and the men who were with him.

†[BBE]So Abner, with twenty men, came to Hebron, to David. And David made a feast for Abner and the men who were with him.

†[GNT] When Abner came to David at Hebron with twenty men, David gave a feast for them.

†[NIV]When Abner, who had twenty men with him, came to David at Hebron, David prepared a feast for him and his men.

撒下3:21 押尼珥对大卫说：“我要起身去招聚以色列众人来见我主我王，与你立约，你就可以照着心愿作王。”于是大卫送押尼珥去，押尼珥就平平安安的去了。 (串)王上11:37

†[吕]押尼珥对大卫说：“我要起身去集合以色列众人来见我主我王，和你立约；你就可以照心愿来掌王权”；于是大卫把押尼珥送走，押尼珥就安安然然去了。

†[思]阿贝乃尔向达味说：“我要动身去号召全以色列，来拥护我主大王，使他们与你立约：这样你能依照你的心愿来统治一切。”事后，达味放阿贝乃尔平安走了。

†[当代]在离开的时候，押尼珥对大卫说：“我回去以后，一定召集所有的以色列人来归附你，跟你立约，这样，你便可以作他们的王，行你心中所喜欢的事了。”于是大卫就让他平平安安地回去。

†[新译]后来，押尼珥对大卫说：“让我去把以色列众人召集到我主我王这里来，好叫他们与你立约，这样你就可以照着自己的心愿统治所有的人。”于是大卫打发押尼珥回去，他就平平安安地走了。

†[Wlb]押尼珥谓大卫曰、我将启行、集以色列众、归我主我王、与尔立约、使尔随心所欲而王、大卫遣押尼珥、遂安然而去、

†[Xdv]押尼珥对大卫说：“现在，我要为陛下争取全以色列来归。他们会拥戴陛下为王，使陛下得偿心愿，统治全境。”大卫保证押尼珥的安全，然后送他上路。

†[Kjv]And Abner said unto David, I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel unto my lord the king, that they may make a league with thee, and that thou mayest reign over all that thine heart desireth. And David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.

†[Nkjv]Then Abner said to David, "I will arise and go, and gather all Israel to my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you, and that you may reign over all that your heart desires." So David sent Abner away, and he went in peace.

†[BBE]And Abner said to David, Now I will go, and make all Israel come to my lord the king, so that they may make an agreement with you, and your kingdom may be as wide as your heart's desire. Then David sent Abner away and he went in peace.

†[GNT] Abner told David, "I will go now and win all Israel over to Your Majesty. They will accept you as king, and then you will get what you have wanted and will rule over the whole land." David gave Abner a guarantee of safety and sent him on his way.

†[NIV]Then Abner said to David, "Let me go at once and assemble all Israel for my lord the king, so that they may make a compact with you, and that you may rule over all that your heart desires." So David sent Abner away, and he went in peace.

本会注释　　押尼珥就平平安安地去了。条款既已商定，盟约就严肃地获得批准。押尼珥回来准备执行合约了。

撒下3:22 约押和大卫的仆人攻击敌军，带回许多的掠物。那时押尼珥不在希伯仑大卫那里，因大卫已经送他去，他也平平安安的去了。

†[吕]大卫的臣仆和押尼珥袭击了敌军回来，带来了许多掠物；那时押尼珥不同大卫一起在希伯崙，因为大卫已经把他送走，他也安安然然去了。

†[思]达味的臣仆和约阿布出征回来，带回了很多战利品。那时，阿贝乃尔已不在赫贝龙达味那了，因为达味放他平安走了。

†[当代]押尼珥离开了不久，约押就领著大卫的军队凯旋而归，还带著许多战利品。有人告诉他说：“押尼珥刚才来朝见王，王又送他平平安安的离去了。”

†[新译]那时，大卫的臣仆和约押攻击敌人回来，带回许多的战利品。当时，押尼珥不在希伯仑大卫那里，因为大卫已经打发他离去，他也平平安安地走了。

†[Wlb]约押及大卫之臣仆、侵敌而归、大获货财、时、押尼珥不与大卫共在希伯仑、已被遣安然而去、

†[Xdv]不久，约押和大卫的臣仆攻击敌人回来，带回很多战利品。但那时押尼珥已经不在希伯仑，因为大卫已经保证他的安全，打发他走了。

†[Kjv]And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from pursuing a troop, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.

†[Nkjv]At that moment the servants of David and Joab came from a raid and brought much spoil with them. But Abner was not with David in Hebron, for he had sent him away, and he had gone in peace.

†[BBE]Now the servants of David and Joab had been out attacking a band of armed men, and they came back with a great store of goods taken in the fight: but Abner was no longer in Hebron with David, for he had sent him away and he had gone in peace.

†[GNT] Later on Joab and David's other officials returned from a raid, bringing a large amount of loot with them. Abner, however, was no longer there at Hebron with David, because David had sent him away with a guarantee of safety.

†[NIV]Just then David's men and Joab returned from a raid and brought with them a great deal of plunder. But Abner was no longer with David in Hebron, because David had sent him away, and he had gone in peace.

本会注释　　攻击敌军。gedud，通常指“一支劫匪”，“一支军队”，但这里似乎是指“一次突袭”或“一次奇袭”。这次的突袭可能是针对亚玛力人、非利士人或其他犹大的敌人。这次出征是大卫计划的，所以在押尼珥来访时，约押并不在场。约押回来了，因他的胜利和大量的战利品而兴高采烈。
　　不在大卫那里。这句话紧接在约押回来之后，暗示押尼珥在约押回来之前离开不仅仅是一个巧合。因为这两个对抗的将军当时面对面相遇可能会毁了所有和平的前景。

撒下3:23 约押和跟随他的全军到了，就有人告诉约押说：“尼珥的儿子押尼珥来见王，王送他去，他也平平安安的去了。”

†[吕]这时约押和跟随的全军回来，就有人告诉约押说：“尼珥的儿子押尼珥来见王，王把他送走，他也安安然然去了。”

†[思]约阿布和他率领的军队一来到，就有人告诉他说：“乃尔的儿子阿贝乃尔曾来到君王前，君王放他平安走了。”

†[当代]－

†[新译]约押和跟随他的全军一到达，就有人告诉约押，尼珥的儿子押尼珥曾经来见过王。王打发他离去，他已经平平安安地走了。

†[Wlb]约押与其军旅既至、或告约押曰、尼珥子押尼珥来见王、而王遣之、彼安然而去矣、

†[Xdv]约押跟他的部队回到希伯仑时，有人告诉他押尼珥来见过大卫王，而大卫保证他安全，送他走了。

†[Kjv]When Joab and all the host that was with him were come, they told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace.

†[Nkjv]When Joab and all the troops that were with him had come, they told Joab, saying, "Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he sent him away, and he has gone in peace."

†[BBE]When Joab and his men came, news was given them that Abner, the son of Ner, had come to the king, who had let him go away again in peace.

†[GNT] When Joab and his men arrived, he was told that Abner had come to King David and had been sent away with a guarantee of safety.

†[NIV]When Joab and all the soldiers with him arrived, he was told that Abner son of Ner had come to the king and that the king had sent him away and that he had gone in peace.

撒下3:24 约押去见王说：“你这是做什么呢？押尼珥来见你，你为何送他去，他就踪影不见了呢？

†[吕]约押就进去见王说：“你干了什么事了？你看，押尼珥来见你，你为怎么把他送走，让他走掉了呢？

†[思]约阿布就去见君王说：“你作的是什么事？阿贝乃尔到你这来，你为什么放他平安走了？

†[当代]约押听了以后，就去问大卫说：“你在干什么呢？你竟然把押尼珥放走，这是什么意思？难道你不知道他在骗你，想来这里探听我们的虚实吗？”

†[新译]约押进去见王，说：“你作了什么事？尼珥的儿子押尼珥来见你，你为什么把他送走？现在他已经平平安安地走了。

†[Wlb]约押诣王曰、尔何所为、押尼珥来见、奚为遣之、而彼已去、

†[Xdv]约押就去见大卫王，说：“你做了什么事啊？押尼珥来见你，为什么还让他走呢？

†[Kjv]Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he is quite gone?

†[Nkjv]Then Joab came to the king and said, "What have you done? Look, Abner came to you; why is it that you sent him away, and he has already gone?

†[BBE]Then Joab came to the king, and said, What have you done? when Abner came to you why did you send him away and let him go?

†[GNT] So Joab went to the king and said to him, "What have you done? Abner came to you - why did you let him go like that?

†[NIV]So Joab went to the king and said, "What have you done? Look, Abner came to you. Why did you let him go? Now he is gone!

本会注释　　你这是作什么呢？约押强烈反对大卫秘密与押尼珥协商。约押可能真的怀疑押尼珥的诚意，另外还带有一种私人的恩怨，部分是由于在这个著名的老战士身上，约押发现了一个强大的对手，部分是由于他与押尼珥之间因亚撒黑被杀而结下的血仇（撒下2:22,23）。

撒下3:25 你当晓得，尼珥的儿子押尼珥来是要诓哄你，要知道你的出入和你一切所行的事。” (串)撒上29:6

†[吕]你要晓得尼珥的儿子押尼珥来、无非是要诈骗你，要知道你的出入，晓得你一切所行的罢了。”

†[思]你岂不认识乃尔的儿子阿贝乃尔？他来是为欺骗你，愿探听你的出入，知道你的一切行动。”

†[当代]－

†[新译]你认识尼珥的儿子押尼珥，他来是要欺骗你，是要了解你的起居行动和你所作的一切事。”

†[Wlb]尔知尼珥子押尼珥至此、乃欺尔也、欲窥尔之出入、与尔凡所为耳、

†[Xdv]你晓得，尼珥的儿子押尼珥到这里来是要欺骗你，侦察你进出的地方和你所做的事情。”

†[Kjv]Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to know all that thou doest.

†[Nkjv]Surely you realize that Abner the son of Ner came to deceive you, to know your going out and your coming in, and to know all that you are doing."

†[BBE]Is it not clear to you that Abner, the son of Ner, came with deceit to get knowledge of your going out and your coming in and of all you are doing?

†[GNT] He came here to deceive you and to find out everything you do and everywhere you go. Surely you know that!"

†[NIV]You know Abner son of Ner; he came to deceive you and observe your movements and find out everything you are doing."

撒下3:26 约押从大卫那里出来，就打发人去追赶押尼珥，在西拉井追上他，将他带回来，大卫却不知道。

†[吕]约押从大卫那里出来，就打发差役去追赶押尼珥，差役就从西拉井那里将他带回来；大卫却不知道。

†[思]约阿布离开达味就打发差役去追赶阿贝乃尔。他们从息辣的旱井旁，把他带回来，。达味一点也不知道。

†[当代]约押见完了大卫，就私自打发部下设法把押尼珥叫回来，他们在西拉井追上了他，就把他骗了回来；大卫对这件事却是一无所知。

†[新译]约押从大卫那里出来，就差派使者去追赶押尼珥，使者从西拉的水井那里把他带回来。可是，大卫一点都不知道。

†[Wlb]约押既出、遂遣使追押尼珥、自西拉井携之返、而大卫不知也、

†[Xdv]约押离开大卫以后，就派人去追押尼珥，从西拉井那里把押尼珥带回来；但这事大卫并不知道。

†[Kjv]And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, which brought him again from the well of Sirah: but David knew it not.

†[Nkjv]And when Joab had gone from David's presence, he sent messengers after Abner, who brought him back from the well of Sirah. But David did not know it.

†[BBE]And when Joab had come out from David, he sent men after Abner, and they overtook him at the water-spring of Sirah, and made him come back with them: but David had no knowledge of it.

†[GNT] After leaving David, Joab sent messengers to get Abner, and they brought him back from Sirah Well; but David knew nothing about it.

†[NIV]Joab then left David and sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the well of Sirah. But David did not know it.

本会注释　　打发人去。大卫虽不知道，但可能是以他的名义做的。
　　西拉井。或“西拉蓄水池”，位置不确定。有人认为它是`Ain Sārah，在希伯仑北边约2.4公里。可是这个地方有点不像，因为在这种情况下，押尼珥就会是在约押到达时刚刚离开希伯仑的。有人认为它是Sîret el-Bella`，希伯仑北边4.3公里的一个山顶，那里可以看到一个塔的遗迹。

撒下3:27 押尼珥回到希伯仑，约押领他到城门的瓮洞，假作要与他说机密话，就在那里刺透他的肚腹，他便死了。这是报杀他兄弟亚撒黑的仇。 (串)士3:21撒下20:10撒下2:23

†[吕]押尼珥回到希伯崙，约押领他转到城门的瓮洞里，仿佛要和他说机密话的样子，就在那里刺透他的五脏，他便死了：这是为他兄弟亚撒黑报血仇的。

†[思]阿贝乃尔一回到赫贝龙，约阿布就领他到大门旁，彷佛要与他暗地交谈，就在那一刀剌穿了他的肚腹，他立即死了；这样替他兄弟阿撒耳报了血仇。

†[当代]押尼珥回到希伯仑的时候，约押就把他带到城门旁边，装作有机密的事要跟他谈；然而，说话的时候，就乘机用短剑直刺入押尼珥的肚子里，把他杀死了，报了押尼珥杀兄弟亚撒黑之仇。

†[新译]押尼珥回到了希伯仑，约押就拉他到城门旁边与他密谈。约押就在那里刺透他的肚子，他就死了。这样，他替自己的兄弟亚撒黑报了血仇。

†[Wlb]押尼珥返希伯仑、约押引至邑门、佯欲私语、刺其腹、致之死、以报流弟亚撒黑血之仇、

†[Xdv]押尼珥到希伯仑的时候，约押把他拉到城门边，假装要跟他秘密谈话，就在那里刺透他的肚子。这样，押尼珥被谋杀了，因为他曾杀了约押的弟弟亚撒黑。

†[Kjv]And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.

†[Nkjv]Now when Abner had returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him privately, and there stabbed him in the stomach, so that he died for the blood of Asahel his brother.

†[BBE]And when Abner was back in Hebron, Joab took him on one side by the doorway of the town to have a word with him quietly, and there he gave him a wound in the stomach, causing his death in payment for the death of his brother Asahel.

†[GNT] When Abner arrived in Hebron, Joab took him aside at the gate, as though he wanted to speak privately with him, and there he stabbed him in the stomach. And so Abner was murdered because he had killed Joab's brother Asahel.

†[NIV]Now when Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the gateway, as though to speak with him privately. And there, to avenge the blood of his brother Asahel, Joab stabbed him in the stomach, and he died.

本会注释　　到城门。东方国家的城门口是公众聚会的地方。为了达到目的，约押必须在押尼珥到大卫那里之前见到押尼珥。
　　报他兄弟亚撒黑的仇。约押为报血仇杀了押尼珥。他可能根据民35:26,27的规定为自己的复仇辩护。值得注意的是，希伯仑是一座逃城（书20:7）。有鉴于此，约押可能在城门口就完成了杀戮。然而亚撒黑是死在战场上的，而且押尼珥是在不情愿和自卫的情况下杀死他的。约押可能不了解这些细节。但是他本应该考虑一下自己这种行为的深远影响。因为这将使国家的统一耽搁一段时间。押尼珥非常相信大卫，似乎没有起一点疑心。

撒下3:28 大卫听见了，就说：“流尼珥的儿子押尼珥的血，这罪在耶和华面前必永不归我和我的国。 (串)王上2:5,32

†[吕]事后大卫听见了，就说：“对流尼珥儿子押尼珥的血案、我和我的国在永恒主面前永不负罪责。

†[思]事后，达味一听说这事，就说：“我和我的国家，对乃尔的儿子阿贝乃尔的血案，在上主面前，永远是无罪的！

†[当代]大卫听到这个消息就说：“在主面前，我起誓尼珥的儿子押尼珥的死跟我和我的人民完全无关。

†[新译]事后大卫听到了，就说：“关于尼珥的儿子押尼珥的血案，我和我的国家，在耶和华面前永远是无辜的。

†[Wlb]大卫闻之、曰、流尼珥子押尼珥之血、我与我国、在耶和华前、永无罪辜、

†[Xdv]大卫听到这消息后，说：“上主知道我和我的人民对押尼珥的死完全无辜。

†[Kjv]And afterward when David heard it, he said, I and my kingdom are guiltless before the LORD for ever from the blood of Abner the son of Ner:

†[Nkjv]Afterward, when David heard it, he said, "My kingdom and I are guiltless before the LORD forever of the blood of Abner the son of Ner.

†[BBE]And when David had word of it he said, May I and my kingdom be clear for ever in the eyes of the Lord from the blood of Abner, the son of Ner:

†[GNT] When David heard the news, he said, "The Lord knows that my subjects and I are completely innocent of the murder of Abner.

†[NIV]Later, when David heard about this, he said, "I and my kingdom are forever innocent before the Lord concerning the blood of Abner son of Ner.

本会注释　　这罪不归我和我的国。大卫有守信用的好名声，但是杀害押尼珥使他的好名声受到了损害。他尽量开脱自己在这件事上的责任。

撒下3:29 愿流他血的罪归到约押头上和他父的全家；又愿约押家不断有患漏症的，长大麻疯的，架拐而行的，被刀杀死的，缺乏饮食的。” (串)撒下1:16|利15:2|利14:2

†[吕]愿这罪责盘旋在约押头上、和他父系全家；又愿约押家不断有患漏症的、患麻疯属之病的、架拐而行的（或译：拿纺锤的弱女子）、倒毙于刀下的、缺乏食物的。”

†[思]愿这罪归在约阿布的头上和他父的全家！愿约阿布家中不断有患淋症，长癞病，只会纺线，丧身刀下和缺粮的人！”

†[当代]约押和他的兄弟亚比筛刺杀了押尼珥，是为了要报押尼珥在基遍杀弟之仇；所以约押和他的全家要承担这罪，愿他的后代不是患漏症、麻疯，便是不良于行，或是饿死，或被刀剑所杀，不得善终。”

†[新译]愿这流人血的罪归到约押的头上和他父亲的全家！又愿约押家不断有患血漏病的、长痲风的、拿拐杖的、倒毙在剑下的和缺乏粮食的。”

†[Wlb]愿归约押之首、与其父全家、愿约押家、或患白浊、或患癞疾、或扶杖而行、或陨没于刃、或乏食、历世不绝其人、

†[Xdv]愿报应归到约押和他家族身上。愿他家代代有人生淋病或痲疯病，或只能做女人的工作，或死在战场，或没有足够的东西吃。”

†[Kjv]Let it rest on the head of Joab, and on all his father's house; and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, or that falleth on the sword, or that lacketh bread.

†[Nkjv]Let it rest on the head of Joab and on all his father's house; and let there never fail to be in the house of Joab one who has a discharge or is a leper, who leans on a staff or falls by the sword, or who lacks bread."

†[BBE]May it come on the head of Joab and all his father's family: among the men of Joab's family may there ever be some who are diseased or lepers, or who do the work of women, or are put to the sword, or are wasted from need of food!

†[GNT] May the punishment for it fall on Joab and all his family! In every generation may there be some man in his family who has gonorrhea or a dreaded skin disease or is fit only to do a woman's work or is killed in battle or doesn't have enough to eat!"

†[NIV]May his blood fall upon the head of Joab and upon all his father's house! May Joab's house never be without someone who has a running sore or leprosy or who leans on a crutch or who falls by the sword or who lacks food."

本会注释　　愿罪归到。直译是“愿它旋转（或转到）”。大卫在这里对约押个人复仇的卑鄙行为进行咒诅。咒诅显示了大卫敏锐的正义感和他对个人卑鄙罪行的义愤。大卫显然已吩咐不可侵犯押尼珥的人身。约押的行为使人怀疑大卫的正直。大卫想要众人都知道他与这种背信弃义的行为一点关系都没有，而且他全心痛恨这种有损于荣誉的事。
　　他父的全家。约押的兄弟亚比筛也参加了杀害押尼珥的阴谋（30节），因此也包括在这一咒诅之中。这个诅咒不只包括这两个人，还包括他们的后代。古时的民事刑罚似乎常常不只包括直接与罪行的人。对亚干所犯之罪的刑罚临到了他全家（书7:22-26）。照样，在临到可拉、大坍和亚比兰的惩罚中，不仅他们灭亡了，他们的妻子和大坍与亚比兰的孩子们也灭亡了（民16:27-33；另见王下5:27）。有时孩子们可能与他们父母的罪有密切的关系（见书7:15）。还有的时候无辜的孩子因他们的长辈的顽梗而遭受死亡（见民16:27）。在目前这个例子中，我们不知道大卫宣布的这个咒诅是不是出于灵感，因此它是不是具有效力，或者在大卫对这种行为表达的极度恼怒之外还有什么意图，都不得而知。
　　漏症。见利15:2。
　　架拐而行的。有人译为：“拿纺纱杆的人”，因而指一种女人气的人，只适合做女人的工作。
　　被刀杀死。或“死在刀上”。

撒下3:30 约押和他兄弟亚比筛杀了押尼珥，是因押尼珥在基遍争战的时候杀了他们的兄弟亚撒黑。 (串)撒下2:23

†[吕]约押和他兄弟亚比筛杀了押尼珥，是因为押尼珥在基遍争斗时杀死了他们的兄弟亚撒黑的缘故。

†[思]约阿布和他的兄弟阿彼瑟暗杀了阿贝乃尔，是因为他在基贝红打仗时，杀死了他们的兄弟阿撒耳。

†[当代]－

†[新译]因押尼珥在基遍的战场上，杀死了他们的兄弟亚撒黑，约押和他的兄弟亚比筛就杀了押尼珥。

†[Wlb]约押及弟亚比筛戮押尼珥、因其于基遍战场、杀其弟亚撒黑故也、

†[Xdv]这样，约押和他大弟亚比筛杀了押尼珥是为了报他们小弟亚撒黑在基遍战场被杀的仇。

†[Kjv]So Joab, and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had slain their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.

†[Nkjv]So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.

†[BBE]So Joab and Abishai his brother put Abner to death, because he had put to death their brother Asahel in the fight at Gibeon.

†[GNT] So Joab and his brother Abishai took revenge on Abner for killing their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.

†[NIV]Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.)

本会注释　　约押和亚比筛。虽然没有提到亚比筛参与这场阴谋，但这句话暗示在杀死押尼珥这件事上，亚比筛是他兄弟约押的自愿帮凶，因此必须分担所犯罪行的责任。全部行动显然是有预谋的。

撒下3:31 大卫吩咐约押和跟随他的众人说：“你们当撕裂衣服，腰束麻布，在押尼珥棺前哀哭。”大卫王也跟在棺后。 (串)书7:6撒下1:11;13:31|创37:34王上20:31;21:27王下19:1

†[吕]大卫对约押和跟随的众民说：“你们要撕裂衣服，腰束麻布，在押尼珥前面号啕哀哭；大卫王也在尸床后面跟着。

†[思]达味向约阿布和同他在一起的民众说：“要撕裂你们的衣服，穿上丧服，为阿贝乃尔举哀！”达味王也跟在灵柩后送葬。

†[当代]大卫又对约押和其他的人说：“你们都要为押尼珥哀伤，撕裂衣服，腰束麻布吧！”大卫还一直跟在棺木后面送葬。

†[新译]大卫对约押和与他在一起的众人说：“你们要撕裂衣服，腰束麻布，在押尼珥面前哀哭！”大卫王也走在棺木后面。

†[Wlb]大卫命约押与相从之众曰、裂衣束麻、哀悼于押尼珥前、大卫王随柩而行、

†[Xdv]大卫命令约押和他的部属都撕裂衣服，穿上麻衣，为押尼珥哀哭。葬礼举行的时候，大卫王亲自跟在棺木后面走。

†[Kjv]And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David himself followed the bier.

†[Nkjv]Then David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, "Tear your clothes, gird yourselves with sackcloth, and mourn for Abner." And King David followed the coffin.

†[BBE]And David said to Joab and all the people who were with him, Go in grief and put haircloth about you, in sorrow for Abner. And King David went after the dead body.

†[GNT] Then David ordered Joab and his men to tear their clothes, wear sackcloth, and mourn for Abner. And at the funeral King David himself walked behind the coffin.

†[NIV]Then David said to Joab and all the people with him, "Tear your clothes and put on sackcloth and walk in mourning in front of Abner." King David himself walked behind the bier.

本会注释　　腰束麻布。约押必须通过参加公众的哀悼，公开谴责自己的罪行。大卫作为丧主亲自跟在棺后，显然穿着王服，因为这里特别称他为“大卫王”。

撒下3:32 他们将押尼珥葬在希伯仑。王在押尼珥的墓旁放声而哭，众民也都哭了。

†[吕]他们将押尼珥埋葬在希伯崙；王在押尼珥的墓坟旁放声而哭；众民也都哭了。

†[思]他们在赫贝龙埋葬了阿贝乃尔；君王在阿贝乃尔墓旁放声大哭，民众也都哭了。

†[当代]最后，他们就把押尼珥葬在希伯仑。大卫和众民都在墓旁大哭一场。

†[新译]他们把押尼珥埋葬在希伯仑。王在押尼珥的墓旁放声大哭，众人也都哭了。

†[Wlb]葬押尼珥于希伯仑、王于墓旁大声而哭、民众亦哭、

†[Xdv]押尼珥葬在希伯仑。王在他墓前大声哀哭；所有的人民也都痛哭。

†[Kjv]And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.

†[Nkjv]So they buried Abner in Hebron; and the king lifted up his voice and wept at the grave of Abner, and all the people wept.

†[BBE]And they put Abner's body to rest in Hebron; and the king and all the people were weeping loudly by the resting-place of Abner's body.

†[GNT] Abner was buried at Hebron, and the king wept aloud at the grave, and so did all the people.

†[NIV]They buried Abner in Hebron, and the king wept aloud at Abner's tomb. All the people wept also.

本会注释　　将亚撒黑送到。被杀的其他士兵可能就埋在他们倒下的地方，但是因为亚撒黑与大卫和约押的关系，他的尸体被带到了伯利恒，葬在他家的墓地里。
　　天亮的时候。希伯仑在伯利恒南西南22.4公里，距基遍36.8公里。对大卫的人来说，这是一次不同寻常的壮举。他们长久追击了押尼珥的军队后，在黄昏后离开战场（24节），找到亚撒黑的尸体，将它带到伯利恒，葬在他家的坟地里，然后继续行军在天亮的时候抵达希伯仑。然而没有明说这次整夜行军是从战场还是从伯利恒出发的。可能是从伯利恒出发的，因为埋葬亚撒黑需要一些时间。
　　有时很难理解人某种行为的动机。这种行为回想起来。似乎是非常愚蠢的。我们只能希望人会作出更好的判断。

本会注释　　在希伯仑。这是又一个尊荣和敬重的表示，因为希伯仑是犹大的首都。押尼珥在便雅悯的家本是正常的埋葬之所，但是葬在王城希伯仑会更加光荣。大卫下令将押尼珥葬在首都，有助于使国民相信他对这位被杀的将军丝毫没有恶意，还选择以隆重的方式纪念他。

撒下3:33 王为押尼珥举哀，说：押尼珥何竟象愚顽人死呢？ (串)撒下1:17代下35:25|传2:16

†[吕]王为押尼珥举哀说：“押尼珥之死、怎么竟像愚忘人（同词：拿八）的死阿？

†[思]君王作哀歌吊阿贝乃尔说：“阿贝乃尔岂应像傻瓜一样死去？

†[当代]大卫王为押尼珥举哀说：“押尼珥啊！你怎能死得像一个愚笨人一样呢？你的手没有缚起，你的脚没有锁著。你实在是死于阴险小人的毒手啊！”

†[新译]王又为押尼珥作了哀歌，说：“难道押尼珥死去，要像愚妄的人死去一样吗？

†[Wlb]王悼押尼珥曰、押尼珥之死、可如庸人之亡乎、

†[Xdv]大卫为押尼珥作了一首挽歌：押尼珥该死得像子一般吗？

†[Kjv]And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?

†[Nkjv]And the king sang a lament over Abner and said: "Should Abner die as a fool dies?

†[BBE]And the king made a song of grief for Abner and said, Was the death of Abner to be like the death of a foolish man?

†[GNT] David sang this lament for Abner: "Why did Abner have to die like a fool?

†[NIV]The king sang this lament for Abner: "Should Abner have died as the lawless die?

本会注释　　王为押尼珥举哀。在这首简要、动人而又雄辩的挽歌中，大卫表达了他的悲痛并给予一个倒下的仇敌相称的颂词。

撒下3:34 你手未曾捆绑，脚未曾锁住。你死，如人死在罪孽之辈手下一样。于是众民又为押尼珥哀哭。

†[吕]你的手未曾被捆绑；你的脚未曾被铜链锁住；你的仆倒、竟如在横暴之辈面前仆倒一样！”于是众民继续为押尼珥哀哭。

†[思]你的手并未束拷，你的脚也没带镣，怎么你毙命，竟如凶犯毙命一样！”为此民众更加痛哭。

†[当代]－

†[新译]你的手没有被绳索绑住，你的脚也没有被铜链锁住，你倒毙，好像人在暴徒面前倒毙一样！”于是，众民又为押尼珥哀哭。

†[Wlb]尔手未缚、尔足未桎、尔之陨没、犹人之亡于匪类也、民复哭之、

†[Xdv]你的双手没有被绑；你的双脚没有被捆。你竟死得像被暴徒杀害一样！于是人民又为押尼珥哀哭。

†[Kjv]Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all the people wept again over him.

†[Nkjv]Your hands were not bound Nor your feet put into fetters; As a man falls before wicked men, so you fell." Then all the people wept over him again.

†[BBE]Your hands were free, your feet were not chained: like the downfall of a man before evil men, so was your fall. And the weeping of the people over him went on again.

†[GNT] His hands were not tied, And his feet were not bound; He died like someone killed by criminals!" And the people wept for him again.

†[NIV]Your hands were not bound, your feet were not fettered. You fell as one falls before wicked men." And all the people wept over him again.

本会注释　　死在罪孽之辈手下。大卫献给押尼珥的挽歌是对谋杀以色列元帅两个凶手的严厉谴责。他公开表达了对做出如此卑污行为之人的轻蔑与鄙视。他赞誉不久前还是他苦毒仇敌的优点所显示的雅量，赢得了以色列众人的心（见《先祖与先知》700页）。百姓知道有象大卫这样的人在宝座上，国家就处在一个有勇有德，恩威兼施的人掌管之下。

撒下3:35 日头未落的时候，众民来劝大卫吃饭，但大卫起誓说：“我若在日头未落以前吃饭，或吃别物，愿上帝重重的降罚与我！” (串)撒下12:17|撒下1:12|得1:17本章10

†[吕]还在白日时候、众民都来劝大卫吃饭；大卫起誓说：“我若在日头未落以前吃饭、或吃任何东西，愿上帝这样惩罚我，并且加重地惩罚。”

†[思]随后，众人前来劝君王进食，那时还是白天，达味却发誓说：“若我在日落前进食，或尝什么东西，愿天主如此，并加倍地惩罚我！”

†[当代]那一天，大卫整天拒绝进食，许多人都劝他吃一点东西，保重身体，但他却起誓在日落以前不吃不喝。他这样的行为使人民都对他更生好感，他们对王所做的每一件事都深表赞同。

†[新译]还在白天的时候，众人都来劝大卫吃点饭；大卫起誓说：“我若在日落以前吃饭或吃什么东西，愿　神降罚我，重重地降罚我。”

†[Wlb]日尚未入、民咸至、请大卫食饼、大卫誓曰、如日未入、而我食饼、或食他物、愿上帝罚我维倍、

†[Xdv]大家整天劝大卫吃东西，但大卫发誓说：“如果我在日落以前吃东西，愿上帝击杀我！”

†[Kjv]And when all the people came to cause David to eat meat while it was yet day, David sware, saying, So do God to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or ought else, till the sun be down.

†[Nkjv]And when all the people came to persuade David to eat food while it was still day, David took an oath, saying, "God do so to me, and more also, if I taste bread or anything else till the sun goes down!"

†[BBE]And the people came to make David take food, while it was still day, but David with an oath said, May God's punishment be on me if I take a taste of bread or any other thing till the sun has gone down!

†[GNT] All day long the people tried to get David to eat something, but he made a solemn promise, "May God strike me dead if I eat anything before the day is over!"

†[NIV]Then they all came and urged David to eat something while it was still day; but David took an oath, saying, "May God deal with me, be it ever so severely, if I taste bread or anything else before the sun sets!"

本会注释　　日头未落以前。禁食直到傍晚是极度悲伤的表示（撒下1:12）。在这日结束前，大卫被百姓力劝中止禁食去进食，但是他断然拒绝了。他的拒食给百姓留下了深刻而有利的印象。

撒下3:36 众民知道了就都喜悦。凡王所行的，众民无不喜悦。

†[吕]众民领会了，大家都很满意；凡王所行的、众民都很满意。

†[思]众人见到此事，都心悦诚服，因为凡君王所行的，无不叫众人心悦诚服。

†[当代]－

†[新译]众人看见了，就都喜悦。王所作的一切，他们都很喜悦。

†[Wlb]民见此、则悦、凡王所为、民皆悦之、

†[Xdv]大家记住这一句话，都很高兴王这样做。事实上，王所做的每一件事他们都很喜欢。

†[Kjv]And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them: as whatsoever the king did pleased all the people.

†[Nkjv]Now all the people took note of it, and it pleased them, since whatever the king did pleased all the people.

†[BBE]And all the people took note of it and were pleased: like everything the king did, it was pleasing to the people.

†[GNT] They took note of this and were pleased. Indeed, everything the king did pleased the people.

†[NIV]All the people took note and were pleased; indeed, everything the king did pleased them.

撒下3:37 那日，以色列众民才知道杀尼珥的儿子押尼珥并非出于王意。

†[吕]那一天、以色列众民才知道杀尼珥的儿子押尼珥、并不是出于王的意思。

†[思]如此，众人和全以色列当天都知道，杀乃尔的儿子阿贝乃尔，不是出于君王的命令。

†[当代]全国的人就因此看出押尼珥的死，绝对不是出于大卫的意思。

†[新译]那一天众人和全以色列都知道，杀死尼珥的儿子押尼珥，并不是出于王的意思。

†[Wlb]当日以色列民众、咸知杀尼珥子押尼珥、非由于王、

†[Xdv]所有跟从大卫的人和全以色列人民都知道王没有参与谋杀押尼珥这件事。

†[Kjv]For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner.

†[Nkjv]For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it had not been the king's intent to kill Abner the son of Ner.

†[BBE]So it was clear to Israel and to all the people on that day that the king was not responsible for the death of Abner, the son of Ner.

†[GNT] All of David's people and all the people in Israel understood that the king had no part in the murder of Abner.

†[NIV]So on that day all the people and all Israel knew that the king had no part in the murder of Abner son of Ner.

撒下3:38 王对臣仆说：“你们岂不知今日以色列人中死了一个作元帅的大丈夫吗？

†[吕]王对臣仆说：“你们岂不知今日在以色列中仆倒了一个将军、又是个大人物么？

†[思]达味向他的臣仆说：“你们不知道今天在以色列丧失了一位将领和伟人吗？

†[当代]大卫还对他的随从说：“今天以色列损失了一位伟大的将领。

†[新译]王对他的臣仆说：“你们不知道今天在以色列中，有一位将领和伟人倒毙了吗？

†[Wlb]王谓臣仆曰、汝岂不知今日在以色列中、为牧伯为大人者陨没乎、

†[Xdv]王对他的臣仆说：“难道你们不知道今天以色列死了一位伟大的将领吗？”

†[Kjv]And the king said unto his servants, Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel?

†[Nkjv]Then the king said to his servants, "Do you not know that a prince and a great man has fallen this day in Israel?

†[BBE]And the king said to his servants, Do you not see that a chief and a great man has come to his end today in Israel?

†[GNT] The king said to his officials, "Don't you realize that this day a great leader in Israel has died?

†[NIV]Then the king said to his men, "Do you not realize that a prince and a great man has fallen in Israel this day?

本会注释　　元帅。在某些方面，押尼珥是一个具有杰出才干的人，并且在以色列被视为一个大人物。然而他与大卫立约虽然出于诚意，却是被自私的动机所驱使。他之所以转向大卫是想放弃一个注定失败的事业，并为自己赢得新的尊贵与荣耀。他希望在侍奉大卫中得到最好的地位，但是他的野心，自私和缺乏对上帝的献身都不利于大卫的国度或上帝的事业。押尼珥的死对于犹大国是一个化装了的福气（见《先祖与先知》700页）。

撒下3:39 我虽然受膏为王，今日还是软弱；这洗鲁雅的两个儿子比我刚强。愿耶和华照着恶人所行的恶报应他。” (串)撒下16:10;19:22|诗28:4提后4:14

†[吕]我、我虽然受膏为王，今日还是柔弱；洗鲁雅的儿子这些人比我强；愿永恒主照恶人所行的坏事报应行坏事的人就是了。”

†[思]我今天虽是傅油的君王，仍年幼无力，责鲁雅的儿子们又比我刚强；愿上主依照人所行的邪恶，来施行报复！”

†[当代]虽然我是主所膏立的王，但凭我今天的势力，我实在不能对付洗鲁雅的这两个儿子，我只求主报应他们的恶行吧。”

†[新译]今天我虽然受膏为王，但我还是幼弱的。洗鲁雅的两个儿子太强了，非我所能应付。愿耶和华照着恶人所行的恶，报应恶人。”

†[Wlb]我虽受膏为王、今犹荏弱、此洗鲁雅之子、逼我太甚、愿耶和华依恶人之恶而报之、

†[Xdv]虽然我是上帝选立的王，我今天却无能为力。洗璐雅的这两个儿子太凶暴了，我受不了！愿上主照他们的罪行惩罚他们！”

†[Kjv]And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the LORD shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness.

†[Nkjv]And I am weak today, though anointed king; and these men, the sons of Zeruiah, are too harsh for me. The LORD shall repay the evildoer according to his wickedness."

†[BBE]While I, though I am crowned king, have little strength, and these men, the sons of Zeruiah, are out of my control: may the Lord give to the evil-doer the reward of his evil-doing!

†[GNT] Even though I am the king chosen by God, I feel weak today. These sons of Zeruiah are too violent for me. May the Lord punish these criminals as they deserve!"

†[NIV]And today, though I am the anointed king, I am weak, and these sons of Zeruiah are too strong for me. May the Lord repay the evildoer according to his evil deeds!"

本会注释　　我今日还是软弱。约押的力量与影响就是大卫的软弱。如果大卫能做得到的话，他会立即处罚约押，但目前那是不可能的。他现在还不敢尝试主持正义，免得约押握有的大权和带军的声望引起全面的叛乱。大卫的手是被束缚着的，他向他最亲密的朋友坦率地承认了自己的软弱。

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