列王纪下第25章

《圣经》列王纪下-第25章

王下25:1 西底家背叛巴比伦王。他作王第九年十月初十日，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领全军来攻击耶路撒冷，对城安营，四围筑垒攻城。 (串)结17:15,18|本章1-12耶39:1-10;52:4-16|耶34:1-2结24:2|结21:22;26:8

†[吕]他作王的第九年、十月十日、巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒来了，他和他的全军来攻耶路撒冷，扎营攻城，四围筑垒来攻打。

†[思]漆德克雅为王九年十月十日，巴比伦王拿步高率领全军前进攻耶路撒冷，扎营围城，在城四周建了壁垒，

†[当代]西底家王第九年十月十日，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领他的全军来到耶路撒冷，绕城安营筑垒，

†[新译]西底家作王第九年十月十日，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领他的全军来攻打耶路撒冷；他们在城外安营，又在四围筑垒攻城。

†[Wlb]西底家叛巴比伦王、九年十月十日、巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率其全军、至耶路撒冷建营、四周筑垒攻之、

†[Xdv]西底家背叛巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒，因此尼布甲尼撒率领全军来攻打耶路撒冷；那时是西底家在位第九年的十月十日。他们扎营在城外，绕着城墙筑垒攻击，

†[Kjv]And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built forts against it round about.

†[Nkjv]Now it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came against Jerusalem and encamped against it; and they built a siege wall against it all around.

†[BBE]Now in the ninth year of his rule, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came against Jerusalem with all his army and took up his position before it, building earthworks all round the town.

†[GNT] Zedekiah rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia, and so Nebuchadnezzar came with all his army and attacked Jerusalem on the tenth day of the tenth month of the ninth year of Zedekiah's reign. They set up camp outside the city, built siege wall

†[NIV]So in the ninth year of Zedekiah's reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army. He encamped outside the city and built siege works all around it.

本会注释　　西底家背叛。这句话有的文本放在第24章最后。它引出了第25章的内容，故放在本章开头比较合适。第24章应该在“从自己面前赶出”处结束。西底家背叛巴比伦导致尼布甲尼撒再次上来攻击犹大并最终将其完全毁灭。西底家作王的早期，犹大国中因为假先知的预言而弥漫着一种普遍的乐观和期待。即被掳到巴比伦的人要提前归回，巴比伦人加在希伯来人身上的轭也要提前折断（耶27:16；28:1-4,10,11）。西底家差遣使者到巴比伦（耶29:3）并且在他作王的第四年亲自前往巴比伦（耶51:59）可能就与这种乐观和期待有关。耶利米一直试图纠正这种错误的印象并且忠告说，继续顺服比背叛要好（耶27:5-22；28:5-17；29:1-32）。然而西底家却继续他的活动，试图折断巴比伦人的枷锁，并从埃及人那里寻求帮助以达成这一目的（结17:15；参耶37:5；44:30）。同时，周围的邻邦以东、摩押、亚扪、推罗和西顿也都急切地想摆脱巴比伦人的压制，并早就派遣使者到犹大商议联合反叛的事（耶27:3-11）。
　　第九年。见耶39:1；52:4。根据犹太人秋天到秋天的年代计算方法，西底家第九年就是公元前589/88年。犹太历的十月大致相当我们现在公历的一月。开始围困耶路撒冷的那一天，耶和华向身在巴比伦的以西结启示了这件事（结24:1-14）。
　　根据巴比伦历法，公元前588年10月10日可以精确地和1月15日对应起来，尽管犹太人对这个月的计算与此有些出入（见本卷注释第98页；另见第120页和第123页的最后一条）。
　　攻击耶路撒冷。尼布甲尼撒不仅围攻耶路撒冷，还派遣他的部分军队前去攻打“犹大所剩下的城邑”（耶34:7）。
　　垒。这些是指攻城的设施，包括带有斜坡的土垒，将攻城锤安置在上面可以攻击到城墙上方较为薄弱的部分；还有可移动的塔楼，使攻击者能和守城者处于同一水平高度。

王下25:2 于是城被围困，直到西底家王十一年。

†[吕]于是那城被围困、直到西底家王十一年。

†[思]围攻京城，直到漆德克雅为王十一年。

†[当代]把城团团围困。西底家王十一年，

†[新译]于是，城被围困，直到西底家王第十一年。

†[Wlb]城被困、至西底家王十一年、

†[Xdv]一直围困到西底家在位的第十一年。

†[Kjv]And the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah.

†[Nkjv]So the city was besieged until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.

†[BBE]And the town was shut in by their forces till the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.

†[GNT] and kept it under siege until Zedekiah's eleventh year.

†[NIV]The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.

本会注释　　关于这可怕的围城，详见耶第37,38,39章。

王下25:3 四月初九日，城里有大饥荒，甚至百姓都没有粮食。 (串)哀4:9-10

†[吕]四月九日、城里大闹饥荒，甚至当地的人民都没有粮食。

†[思]是年四月九日，城中发生了严重的饥荒，当地人民已没有食粮，

†[当代]四月九日，全城居民都已经没有食物可吃，饥荒非常严重。

†[新译]四月九日，城里饥荒非常严重，甚至那地的人民都断了粮食。

†[Wlb]四月九日、邑中饥甚、斯土之民绝粮、

†[Xdv]那年四月九日，因城内饥荒，人民已经没有东西可吃，

†[Kjv]And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.

†[Nkjv]By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine had become so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land.

†[BBE]Now on the ninth day of the fourth month, the store of food in the town was almost gone, so that there was no food for the people of the land.

†[GNT] On the ninth day of the fourth month of that same year, when the famine was so bad that the people had nothing left to eat,

†[NIV]By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat.

本会注释　　四月。希伯来原文中没有“四月”，但在耶52:6中正确地补上了。希伯来人的四月大致等于我们现在的七月。西底家十一年四月初九日可能就是公元前586年7月19日（见第1节注释）。
　　有大饥荒。此时城内的饥荒非常严重，继续防守已经不可能了。母亲在穷途末路的情况下吃了自己的孩子，受苦者的面貌漆黑如炭，皮肤枯干如同槁木（哀2:11,12,19,20；4:3-10；5:10）。耶和华早已警告过祂的百姓，悖逆犯罪必然导致这种可怕的情形（利26:29；申28:53-57；耶14:12-16；15:2；27:8,13；结4:16,17；5:10,12）。

王下25:4 城被攻破，一切兵丁就在夜间从靠近王园两城中间的门逃跑。迦勒底人正在四围攻城，王就向亚拉巴逃走。 (串)尼3:15|王下24:2|但1:1

†[吕]城被攻破，王和所有的战士就在夜间从靠近王家园子两城墙中间的门那路向出城逃跑；那时迦勒底人正在四围攻城；他们就按亚拉巴（即：死海南北流域的原野）路向走。

†[思]京城遂被攻破。加加丁人还在围攻城时，君王和全体士兵，夜间出了靠近御园的双墙城门，逃往阿辣巴。

†[当代]城里所有的战士都连夜从御园两幅墙之间的闸口逃生，他们沿亚拉巴的路没命奔逃。

†[新译]城终于被攻破了，所有的战士就在夜间从靠近王的花园的两墙中间的那门，逃跑出城。那时迦勒底人在四围攻城；他就往亚拉巴的方向逃走。

†[Wlb]于是穴城、战士由附近王囿两垣间之门夜遁、迦勒底人环城、王由亚拉巴道而走、

†[Xdv]城墙被攻破；守军不顾巴比伦人围城，都在当夜逃走了。他们从王家花园那条路逃跑，穿过两座城墙中间的门，往约旦谷方向逃去。

†[Kjv]And the city was broken up, and all the men of war fled by night by the way of the gate between two walls, which is by the king's garden: (now the Chaldees were against the city round about:) and the king went the way toward the plain.

†[Nkjv]Then the city wall was broken through, and all the men of war fled at night by way of the gate between two walls, which was by the king's garden, even though the Chaldeans were still encamped all around against the city. And the king went by way of the pl

†[BBE]So an opening was made in the wall of the town, and all the men of war went in flight by night through the doorway between the two walls which was by the king's garden; (now the Chaldaeans were stationed round the town:) and the king went by the way of th

†[GNT] the city walls were broken through. Although the Babylonians were surrounding the city, all the soldiers escaped during the night. They left by way of the royal garden, went through the gateway connecting the two walls, and fled in the direction of the J

†[NIV]Then the city wall was broken through, and the whole army fled at night through the gate between the two walls near the king's garden, though the Babylonians were surrounding the city. They fled toward the Arabah,

本会注释　　攻破。巴比伦人可能用攻城锤在城墙上打开了一个口子。
　　兵丁……逃跑。“逃跑”在希伯来原文中没有，但出现在耶39:4和52:7的相应叙述中。
　　两城中间。逃跑可能沿着Tyropoeon谷，经过王园旁边的西罗亚池（尼3:15），离欣嫩谷和汲沦谷的汇合处不远。从前在旧城墙的南边和西南边为了保护西罗亚池建有新的城墙（见代下32:4,5；赛22:9-11），可能兵丁就是在锡安城的旧城墙和这道新城墙之间逃跑的。这里一直通到汲沦谷，从那里就可以直奔死海和约旦河。见本卷注释625页地图。

王下25:5 迦勒底的军队追赶王，在耶利哥的平原追上他；他的全军都离开他四散了。

†[吕]迦勒底人的军队追赶了王，在耶利哥原野追上了他；他的全军都离开他溃散了。

†[思]加色丁军队便追赶君王，在耶利哥旷野追上了；此时他的军队都已离开他散了。

†[当代]迦勒底军队沿途追击，在耶利哥平原追上了他们，王的军队便溃散逃命。

†[新译]迦勒底人的军队追赶王，在耶利哥的原野上把他追上了；他的全军都离开他四散了。

†[Wlb]迦勒底军追之、及于耶利哥之平原、王军溃散、

†[Xdv]巴比伦军队追赶西底家王，在耶利哥附近的平原捉住了他。当时他的军队都离开他，四散逃命去了。

†[Kjv]And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were scattered from him.

†[Nkjv]But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king, and they overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his army was scattered from him.

†[BBE]But the Chaldaean army went after the king, and overtook him in the lowlands of Jericho, and all his army went in flight from him in every direction.

†[GNT] But the Babylonian army pursued King Zedekiah, captured him in the plains near Jericho, and all his soldiers deserted him.

†[NIV]but the Babylonian army pursued the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered,

本会注释　　西底家被巴比伦人俘获早有预言（耶38:23；结12:13）。

王下25:6 迦勒底人就拿住王，带他到利比拉巴比伦王那里审判他。 (串)耶32:4|王下23:33本章20-21

†[吕]迦勒底人将王捉住，把他带上去到利比拉巴比伦王那里，就宣布判语来定他的罪。

†[思]加色丁军队擒获了君王，带他去黎贝拉去见巴比伦王。巴比伦王就宣判他的罪案，

†[当代]迦勒底人将西底家擒住，押到利比拉巴比伦王那里定罪：

†[新译]他们把王擒住，把他解到利比拉巴比伦王那里；他们就宣判他的罪。

†[Wlb]迦勒底军执王、解至利比拉、巴比伦王所、而审鞫之、

†[Xdv]西底家被带到利比拉城尼布甲尼撒王那里，尼布甲尼撒处罚他，

†[Kjv]So they took the king, and brought him up to the king of Babylon to Riblah; and they gave judgment upon him.

†[Nkjv]So they took the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah, and they pronounced judgment on him.

†[BBE]And they made the king a prisoner and took him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah to be judged.

†[GNT] Zedekiah was taken to King Nebuchadnezzar, who was in the city of Riblah, and there Nebuchadnezzar passed sentence on him.

†[NIV]and he was captured. He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah, where sentence was pronounced on him.

本会注释　　到利比拉。尼布甲尼撒此时正准备围攻推罗，这场战役用了他整整十三年的时间。利比拉在加低斯以南16公里，坐落在亚兰平原上，为尼布甲尼撒两线作战提供了一个便利的总部。尼哥也曾利用利比拉作为他穿过亚兰攻打迦基米施的军事总部（王下23:33）。
　　审判。“尼布甲尼撒就审判他”（耶39:5；52:9），暗示尼布甲尼撒本人作为法官并下定判决。这个案子的罪名是叛国──西底家违背了他所立的庄严誓约（王下24:20）。尼布甲尼撒已知道希伯来人的上帝。他曾要求西底家奉上帝的名起誓效忠自己（代下36:13）。

王下25:7 在西底家眼前杀了他的众子，并且剜了西底家的眼睛，用铜链锁着他，带到巴比伦去。 (串)结12:13

†[吕]又在西底家眼前将他儿子们都宰杀掉，并将西底家一对眼睛都弄瞎了，然后用铜鍊锁着他，带到巴比伦去。

†[思]且在漆德克雅眼前杀了他的儿子，也剜了他的眼，给他带上锁链，送往巴比伦去。

†[当代]巴比伦王在西底家面前将他的儿子们逐一杀掉，然后挖去他的双眼，用铜链锁著押返巴比伦去。

†[新译]他们又在西底家眼前杀了他的众子，并且把西底家的眼睛弄瞎，然后用铜链锁住他，把他带到巴比伦去。

†[Wlb]戮其诸子、使之目睹、抉其两目、絷之以链、携至巴比伦、

†[Xdv]在他眼前杀了他的儿子，然后把他的眼睛挖出来，用链子拴住他，把他带到巴比伦去。

†[Kjv]And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of brass, and carried him to Babylon.

†[Nkjv]Then they killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, put out the eyes of Zedekiah, bound him with bronze fetters, and took him to Babylon.

†[BBE]And they put the sons of Zedekiah to death before his eyes, and then they put out his eyes, and chaining him with iron bands, took him to Babylon.

†[GNT] While Zedekiah was looking on, his sons were put to death; then Nebuchadnezzar had Zedekiah's eyes put out, placed him in chains, and took him to Babylon.

†[NIV]They killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. Then they put out his eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon.

本会注释　　杀了他的众子。当耶利米努力劝说西底家不要反叛的时候，先知曾警告王，除非他与巴比伦人保持和平，否则他的妻子儿女都将落入敌人之手（耶38:23）。
　　剜了眼睛。将这里和非利士人对参孙的惩罚作进行比较：剜了眼睛，用铜链拘索（士16:21）。耶利米一再警告西底家，如果他坚持反叛，他将被掳往巴比伦（耶32:4,5；34:3；38:23）。以西结曾预言说，西底家虽被掳到巴比伦，但他却不得看见那地（结12:13）。

王下25:8 巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒十九年五月初七日，巴比伦王的臣仆、护卫长尼布撒拉旦来到耶路撒冷， (串)耶52:12

†[吕]五月七日、当巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒王十九年、巴比伦王的臣仆、护卫长尼布撒拉旦、来到耶路撒冷。

†[思]巴比伦王拿步高为王十九年五月七日，巴比伦王的大臣，卫队长乃步匝辣当来到了耶路撒冷，

†[当代]巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒在位第十九年五月七日，国王的护卫长尼布撒拉旦来到耶路撒冷，

†[新译]五月七日，就是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒第十九年，巴比伦王的大臣，护卫长尼布撒拉旦来到耶路撒冷。

†[Wlb]巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒十九年五月七日、其臣侍卫长尼布撒拉旦至耶路撒冷、

†[Xdv]巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒十九年五月初七日，王的顾问兼护卫长尼布撒拉旦进入耶路撒冷。

†[Kjv]And in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which is the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem:

†[Nkjv]And in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month (which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon), Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem.

†[BBE]Now in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan, the captain of the armed men, a servant of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem;

†[GNT] On the seventh day of the fifth month of the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia, Nebuzaradan, adviser to the king and commander of his army, entered Jerusalem.

†[NIV]On the seventh day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard, an official of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem.

本会注释　　既然尼布甲尼撒的纪年是以天文学为基础的，那么这种时间上的一致就最终确定了犹大国历史结束的日期（见本卷注释第152页）。西底家十一年也就是他作王的最后一年（第2节）与尼布甲尼撒第十九年是同一年，这一点在耶32:1中也得到了确认。在那一节中，西底家第十年等于尼布甲尼撒第十八年。

王下25:9 用火焚烧耶和华的殿和王宫，又焚烧耶路撒冷的房屋，就是各大户家的房屋。 (串)代下36:19耶17:27何8:14摩2:5|诗79:1

†[吕]他把永恒主的殿和王宫都烧掉，又烧了耶路撒冷的一切房屋，连所有大幢的房屋都放火烧。

†[思]烧毁了上主的殿、王宫和耶路撒冷所有的民房；凡是高大的建都用火烧了。

†[当代]焚毁了圣殿、王宫、城内所有的房屋和一切宏伟的建筑物，

†[新译]他放火焚烧耶和华的殿和王宫，以及耶路撒冷一切房屋；一切高大的房屋，他都放火烧了。

†[Wlb]毁耶和华室与王宫、及耶路撒冷诸屋、所有第宅、悉焚以火、

†[Xdv]他烧毁圣殿、王宫，和一切耶路撒冷达官贵人的房屋。

†[Kjv]And he burnt the house of the LORD, and the king's house, and all the houses of Jerusalem, and every great man's house burnt he with fire.

†[Nkjv]He burned the house of the LORD and the king's house; all the houses of Jerusalem, that is, all the houses of the great, he burned with fire.

†[BBE]And he had the house of the Lord and the king's house and all the houses of Jerusalem, even every great house, burned with fire;

†[GNT] He burned down the Temple, the palace, and the houses of all the important people in Jerusalem,

†[NIV]He set fire to the temple of the Lord , the royal palace and all the houses of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down.

本会注释　　这就使所罗门建造的圣殿彻底毁灭了。除了圣殿之外，耶路撒冷城内的王宫和其它许多重要的建筑物也都付之一炬。整座城残垣断壁，满目疮痍，成了一片荒凉的废墟──这是一幅多么触目惊心的景象啊！昭示着罪恶所带来的毁灭痕迹。但是毁灭到来之前却不是没有警告的（耶21:10；32:29；34:2；37:8,10；38:18,23）。

王下25:10 跟从护卫长迦勒底的全军就拆毁耶路撒冷四围的城墙。 (串)尼1:3

†[吕]耶路撒冷四围的城墙、那跟从护卫长的迦勒底人全军都给拆毁了。

†[思]跟随卫长的所有加色丁军队，拆毁了耶路撒冷周围是城墙。

†[当代]护卫长手下的迦勒底人捣碎了耶路撒冷的城墙。

†[新译]跟随护卫长的迦勒底人全军拆毁了耶路撒冷周围的城墙。

†[Wlb]从侍卫长之迦勒底军、毁耶路撒冷四周城垣、

†[Xdv]他的军队拆毁了城墙。

†[Kjv]And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

†[Nkjv]And all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard broke down the walls of Jerusalem all around.

†[BBE]And the walls round Jerusalem were broken down by the Chaldaean army which was with the captain.

†[GNT] and his soldiers tore down the city walls.

†[NIV]The whole Babylonian army, under the commander of the imperial guard, broke down the walls around Jerusalem.

本会注释　　耶路撒冷的城墙一直荒废直到以斯拉（拉1:1-4；7:6-9；9:9）和尼希米（尼第3章；6:15）重新修建，而此时离居鲁士在他元年下令准许上帝的百姓返回犹大（代下36:22,23；拉1:1-11）已有相当长的时间。

王下25:11 那时护卫长尼布撒拉旦将城里所剩下的百姓，并已经投降巴比伦王的人，以及大众所剩下的人，都掳去了。 (串)王下24:12|代下36:20

†[吕]城里剩下的余民、和那些投降了巴比伦王的人、以及其余的蜂拥众人、护卫长尼布撒拉旦都掳了去过流亡的生活。

†[思]城中剩下的人民和已投降巴比伦王的人，以及其馀的平民，卫队长乃步匝辣当都掳了去，

†[当代]护卫长尼布撒拉旦把城里所剩下的人和已投降的人都掳走，

†[新译]至于城中剩下的人民，和已经向巴比伦王投降的人，以及剩下的民众，护卫长尼布撒拉旦都掳了去。

†[Wlb]邑中余民、与降于巴比伦王者、以及所遗之众、侍卫长尼布撒拉旦悉虏之去、

†[Xdv]然后，尼布撒拉旦把留在城里的人──那些剩下的匠人和投降巴比伦的人都掳到巴比伦去。

†[Kjv]Now the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carry away.

†[Nkjv]Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive the rest of the people who remained in the city and the defectors who had deserted to the king of Babylon, with the rest of the multitude.

†[BBE]And the rest of the people who were still in the town, and all those who had given themselves up to the king of Babylon, and all the rest of the workmen, Nebuzaradan, the captain of the armed men, took away as prisoners;

†[GNT] Then Nebuzaradan took away to Babylonia the people who were left in the city, the remaining skilled workers, and those who had deserted to the Babylonians.

†[NIV]Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile the people who remained in the city, along with the rest of the populace and those who had gone over to the king of Babylon.

本会注释　　投降……的人。这些人是耶路撒冷还被围困时就已投降巴比伦王的百姓。耶利米反复劝说人民要屈服（耶27:12；38:2-4,17-23），结果被诬告为投降巴比伦（耶37:13,14）。
　　剩下的人。这一节中有三类人：（1）城里所剩下的百姓，（2）已经投降巴比伦王的人，（3）以及留在耶路撒冷城外的“大众”。然而根据下一节，第三类人中并不是所有的都被掳往巴比伦。

王下25:12 但护卫长留下些民中最穷的，使他们修理葡萄园，耕种田地。 (串)王下24:14耶39:10;40:7

†[吕]但是护卫长仍将犹大地最贫寒的一些人留下来做修理葡萄园和种地的人。

†[思]只留下当地一部分最穷的平民作园丁和农夫。

†[当代]只留下一些最贫穷的修理葡萄园和耕种。

†[新译]至于那地最贫穷的人，护卫长把他们留下，去修理葡萄园和耕种田地。

†[Wlb]惟留极贫者于斯土、以治葡萄园、耕种田亩、

†[Xdv]但他把一些最穷苦、没有财产的人留在犹大，叫他们在葡萄园和田里工作。

†[Kjv]But the captain of the guard left of the door of the poor of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.

†[Nkjv]But the captain of the guard left some of the poor of the land as vinedressers and farmers.

†[BBE]But he let the poorest of the land go on living there, to take care of the vines and the fields.

†[GNT] But he left in Judah some of the poorest people, who owned no property, and put them to work in the vineyards and fields.

†[NIV]But the commander left behind some of the poorest people of the land to work the vineyards and fields.

本会注释　　见王下24:14节；耶39:10；40:7；52:16。只有穷人中的一部分被留下来耕种田地。也许他们被认为是犹太人中最忠于巴比伦的。

王下25:13 耶和华殿的铜柱，并耶和华殿的盆座和铜海，迦勒底人都打碎了，将那铜运到巴比伦去了， (串)本章13-17耶52:17-23|王上7:15耶27:19|王上7:27耶52:17|王上7:23王下16:17

†[吕]永恒主之殿的铜柱、和永恒主殿里的盆座和铜海、迦勒底人都打碎了，将铜运到巴比伦去。

†[思]加色丁人又将上主殿前的铜柱，和上主殿内的铜座、铜海都打碎，把铜运往巴比伦；

†[当代]迦勒底人打碎圣殿的铜柱、铜池，把铜料带返巴比伦，

†[新译]耶和华殿的铜柱，以及耶和华殿的铜座和铜海，迦勒底人都打碎了，把铜运到巴比伦去。

†[Wlb]耶和华室中之铜柱、铜座、及铜海、迦勒底人悉碎之、而携其铜至巴比伦、

†[Xdv]巴比伦人打碎了圣殿里的铜柱、铜座，和大铜海，把所有的铜带到巴比伦。

†[Kjv]And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the LORD, did the Chaldees break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon.

†[Nkjv]The bronze pillars that were in the house of the LORD, and the carts and the bronze Sea that were in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans broke in pieces, and carried their bronze to Babylon.

†[BBE]And the brass pillars in the house of the Lord, and the wheeled bases, and the great brass water-vessel in the house of the Lord, were broken up by the Chaldaeans, who took the brass to Babylon.

†[GNT] The Babylonians broke in pieces the bronze columns and the carts that were in the Temple, together with the large bronze tank, and they took all the bronze to Babylon.

†[NIV]The Babylonians broke up the bronze pillars, the movable stands and the bronze Sea that were at the temple of the Lord and they carried the bronze to Babylon.

本会注释　　圣殿中其它贵重的宝物都早已被掳往巴比伦了（但1:2；代下36:7；王下24:13；代下36:10；耶28:3）。但此时圣殿中还留有一些巨大的铜制器皿和物品，这些都是户兰为所罗门的圣殿所造的，比如立在圣殿入口处的两根铜柱（王上7:15-21），以及铜海（王上7:23-26）和铜制的盆座（王上7:27,28）。

王下25:14 又带去锅、铲子、蜡剪、调羹，并所用的一切铜器， (串)出27:3王上7:45-47

†[吕]他们又将锅、铲子、蜡烛剪子、碟子、和供职用的一切铜器、都拿了去；

†[思]此外，锅、铲、蜡剪、香盘，以及行礼的一切铜器，全都带走；

†[当代]甚至锅、铲子、蜡剪、调羹和一切的铜具都一并带走，

†[新译]他们又把锅、铲子、烛剪、碟子和敬拜用的一切铜器都拿去了。

†[Wlb]其釜铲剪匙、及诸铜器、供事所用者、悉携之去、

†[Xdv]他们也运走了清洁祭坛用的铲子和灰壶、烛花剪刀、盛祭牲的血用的大碗，和一切崇拜用的铜器都带走了。

†[Kjv]And the pots, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away.

†[Nkjv]They also took away the pots, the shovels, the trimmers, the spoons, and all the bronze utensils with which the priests ministered.

†[BBE]And the pots and the spades and the scissors for the lights and the spoons, and all the brass vessels used in the Lord's house, they took away.

†[GNT] They also took away the shovels and the ash containers used in cleaning the altar, the tools used in tending the lamps, the bowls used for catching the blood from the sacrifices, the bowls used for burning incense, and all the other bronze articles used

†[NIV]They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, dishes and all the bronze articles used in the temple service.

本会注释　　锅。见王上7:45。

王下25:15 火鼎、碗，无论金的银的，护卫长也都带去了。

†[吕]火鼎、碗、一切金器、一切银器、护卫长也都把它当金银拿了去。

†[思]提炉、杯爵，凡是纯金纯银的，卫队长都拿走了。

†[当代]护卫长带走了火鼎、盆等一切金银所造的器具，

†[新译]此外，火鼎和碗，无论是金的或是银的，护卫长都拿去了。

†[Wlb]火鼎及盂、金制者取其金、银制者取其银、侍卫长悉携之去、

†[Xdv]他们把所有用金子、银子做成的东西，包括装火炭的炉、小盆也都带走。

†[Kjv]And the firepans, and the bowls, and such things as were of gold, in gold, and of silver, in silver, the captain of the guard took away.

†[Nkjv]The firepans and the basins, the things of solid gold and solid silver, the captain of the guard took away.

†[BBE]And the fire-trays and the basins; the gold of the gold vessels and the silver of the silver vessels, were all taken away by the captain of the armed men.

†[GNT] They took away everything that was made of gold or silver, including the small bowls and the pans used for carrying live coals.

†[NIV]The commander of the imperial guard took away the censers and sprinkling bowls-all that were made of pure gold or silver.

本会注释　　尼布甲尼撒在约雅敬和约雅斤作王期间进攻耶路撒冷的时候曾留下圣殿和王宫的一些贵重物品（耶27:18-22），现在都掳走了。

王下25:16 所罗门为耶和华殿所造的两根铜柱、一个铜海，和几个盆座，这一切的铜，多得无法可称。 (串)王上7:47

†[吕]至于所罗门为永恒主之殿所造的两根铜柱、一个铜海、和十个盆座：这一切器皿的铜、其重量就无法可称了。

†[思]撒罗满为上主的殿所制造的两根柱子，一个铜海和一些盆座，这一切器皿所用的铜，重量无法估计。

†[当代]所罗门为圣殿所造的两根铜柱、一个铜池和铜座、其中铜制的器皿，数量多得不可计算。

†[新译]所罗门为耶和华殿所做的两根铜柱、一个铜海和十个铜座，这一切器皿的铜，重得无法可称。

†[Wlb]又携所罗门为耶和华室、所制二铜柱、及铜海与座、此诸器之铜、未详其轻重、

†[Xdv]其中有所罗门王为圣殿铸造的铜器──两根铜柱、铜座、大铜海──这些铜器多得无法可称。

†[Kjv]The two pillars, one sea, and the bases which Solomon had made for the house of the LORD; the brass of all these vessels was without weight.

†[Nkjv]The two pillars, one Sea, and the carts, which Solomon had made for the house of the LORD, the bronze of all these articles was beyond measure.

†[BBE]The two pillars, the great water-vessel and the wheeled bases, which Solomon had made for the house of the Lord: the brass of all these vessels was without weight.

†[GNT] The bronze objects that King Solomon had made for the Temple - the two columns, the carts, and the large tank - were too heavy to weigh.

†[NIV]The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the movable stands, which Solomon had made for the temple of the Lord , was more than could be weighed.

王下25:17 这一根柱子高十八肘，柱上有铜顶，高三肘；铜顶的周围有网子和石榴，都是铜的。那一根柱子，照此一样，也有网子。 (串)王上7:15-18代下3:15

†[吕]一根柱子高十八肘；柱上有铜柱斗；柱斗高三肘；柱斗上四围有网子和石榴，都是铜的；另一根柱子像这一样、也有网子。

†[思]一根柱子高十八肘，上端有同柱头，高五肘，柱头四周有网子和石榴，全是铜的；另一根柱子，也有网子。

†[当代]铜柱八公尺，顶有铜冠，高一点三公尺，周围有网和石榴，都是铜制的，另一根柱也和这根一样。

†[新译]铜柱每根高八公尺，柱上有铜柱头；柱头高一公尺三公寸，柱头四周有网子和石榴都是铜的；另一根柱子同样也有网子。

†[Wlb]柱高十八肘、上有铜顶高三肘、顶之四围有网、与石榴、悉以铜制、彼柱与网亦若是、

†[Xdv]两根铜柱是一模一样的；每根高八公尺，有一公尺三公寸高的铜顶，周围装饰铜制的网子和铜石榴。

†[Kjv]The height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits, and the chapiter upon it was brass: and the height of the chapiter three cubits; and the wreathen work, and pomegranates upon the chapiter round about, all of brass: and like unto these had the second pill

†[Nkjv]The height of one pillar was eighteen cubits, and the capital on it was of bronze. The height of the capital was three cubits, and the network and pomegranates all around the capital were all of bronze. The second pillar was the same, with a network.

†[BBE]One of the pillars was eighteen cubits high, with a crown of brass on it; the crown was three cubits high, circled with a network and apples all of brass; and the second pillar had the same.

†[GNT] The two columns were identical: each one was 27 feet high, with a bronze capital on top, 4 1/2 feet high. All around each capital was a bronze grillwork decorated with pomegranates made of bronze.

†[NIV]Each pillar was twenty-seven feet high. The bronze capital on top of one pillar was four and a half feet high and was decorated with a network and pomegranates of bronze all around. The other pillar, with its network, was similar.

本会注释　　关于这些柱子，详见王上7:15-21；代下3:15-17；耶52:21-23。

王下25:18 护卫长拿住大祭司西莱雅、副祭司西番亚，和三个把门的， (串)本章18-21耶52:24-27|代上6:14拉7:1|耶21:1;29:25;37:3

†[吕]护卫长拿住了祭司长西莱雅、副祭司西番亚、和三个把守门槛的；

†[思]队长又擒获了大司祭色辣雅、副大司祭责法尺雅和叁个门丁；

†[当代]护卫长拿住大祭司西莱雅、副祭司西番亚和三个守门侍卫，

†[新译]护卫长拿住祭司长西莱雅、副祭司长西番亚和三个守门的；

†[Wlb]侍卫长执祭司长西莱雅、副祭司西番亚、及阍者三人、

†[Xdv]此外，尼布撒拉旦护卫长也掳走了祭司长西莱雅、副祭司长西番亚，和三个圣殿的重要官员。

†[Kjv]And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door:

†[Nkjv]And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the second priest, and the three doorkeepers.

†[BBE]And the captain of the armed men took Seraiah, the chief priest, and Zephaniah, the second priest, and the three door-keepers;

†[GNT] In addition, Nebuzaradan, the commanding officer, took away as prisoners Seraiah the High Priest, Zephaniah the priest next in rank, and the three other important Temple officials.

†[NIV]The commander of the guard took as prisoners Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the priest next in rank and the three doorkeepers.

本会注释　　护卫长。尼布撒拉旦（第8,11,20节）。他似乎是一个有个性和良好判断力的人（耶40:2-5）。护卫长挑选了一些人，惩一儆百。
　　西莱雅。他是约萨答的父亲。约萨答也列在被掳的人中（代上6:14,15）。西莱雅还是以斯拉的祖先（拉7:1）。
　　西番亚。一个高级祭司，可能是大祭司的代表（见耶21:1；29:25,29；37:3）。

王下25:19 又从城中拿住一个管理兵丁的官（或作：太监），并在城里所遇常见王面的五个人和检点国民军长的书记，以及城里遇见的国民六十个人。 (串)斯1:14耶52:25

†[吕]又从城里拿住了一个管理战士的官（同词：太监）、和在城里所遇见常见王面的五个人、跟检阅国中之民军长的书记官、以及城里遇见的国中之民六十人。

†[思]由城中掳去了一个管理军队的宦官，五个在城内搜到的君王的亲信，一个徵募当地人民的军长的书记．和城中搜到的六十个当地平民。

†[当代]又从城内搜捕到军队的统领，五个匿藏起来的王的参谋，检点国民军长的书记和六十个平民。

†[新译]又从城里拿住一个管理军兵的官长，并且在城里搜获常见王面的五个人，和一个负责召募当地人民的军长书记，又在城中搜获六十个当地的人民。

†[Wlb]又于城内、执统辖武士之宦竖一人、王之近臣五人、军长之缮写、募国民者一人、及邑中所获之国民六十人、

†[Xdv]他又在城里逮捕了一个指挥官，五个留在城里的王室顾问，一个专管军队文件的副指挥官，和六十个地方上的重要人物。

†[Kjv]And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war, and five men of them that were in the king's presence, which were found in the city, and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and threescore men o

†[Nkjv]He also took out of the city an officer who had charge of the men of war, five men of the king's close associates who were found in the city, the chief recruiting officer of the army, who mustered the people of the land, and sixty men of the people of the

†[BBE]And from the town he took the unsexed servant who was over the men of war, and five of the king's near friends who were in the town, and the scribe of the captain of the army, who was responsible for getting the people of the land together in military ord

†[GNT] From the city he took the officer who had been in command of the troops, five of the king's personal advisers who were still in the city, the commander's assistant, who was in charge of military records, and sixty other important men.

†[NIV]Of those still in the city, he took the officer in charge of the fighting men and five royal advisers. He also took the secretary who was chief officer in charge of conscripting the people of the land and sixty of his men who were found in the city.

本会注释　　一个……官。可能是管理王家守备队的官员。
　　在一本公元前570年记载国家主要官员的巴比伦宫廷年鉴中，尼布撒拉旦为Nabu-zêri-iddinam。他的古体称号“膳长”，等当于希伯来的“膳长”表明他是“王的近臣”。
　　五个人。显然是王家顾问，他们要为将国家带到目前困境的政策负主要责任。
　　书记。参谋部的重要官员。
　　六十个人。他们可能叛军的头目。

王下25:20 护卫长尼布撒拉旦将这些人带到利比拉巴比伦王那里。 (串)王下23:33本章6

†[吕]护卫长尼布撒拉旦将这些人带到利比拉巴比伦王那里。

†[思]卫队长乃步匝辣当捉住他们，带到黎贝拉去见巴比伦王；

†[当代]护卫长尼布撒拉旦把这批俘虏带到利比拉巴比伦王那里，

†[新译]护卫长尼布撒拉旦把他们拿住，带到利比拉巴比伦王那里。

†[Wlb]侍卫长尼布撒拉旦咸解至利比拉、巴比伦王所、

†[Xdv]尼布撒拉旦把他们押解到巴比伦王面前；那时，王在哈玛境内的利比拉。

†[Kjv]And Nebuzaradan captain of the guard took these, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah:

†[Nkjv]So Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, took these and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah.

†[BBE]These Nebuzaradan, the captain of the armed men, took with him to the king of Babylon at Riblah.

†[GNT] Nebuzaradan took them to the king of Babylonia, who was in the city of Riblah

†[NIV]Nebuzaradan the commander took them all and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah.

王下25:21 巴比伦王就把他们击杀在哈马地的利比拉。这样，犹大人被掳去离开本地。

†[吕]巴比伦王击杀了他们，杀死在哈马地的利比拉。这样、犹大人就流亡、离开他们的本地。

†[思]巴比伦王就在哈玛特地的黎贝拉将他们杀了；从此，犹大人由本乡被掳去充军。

†[当代]巴比伦王就在哈马地的利比拉处死了他们。犹大人就这样被放逐到外地去了。

†[新译]巴比伦王击杀他们，在哈马地的利比拉把他们处死。这样，犹大人被掳，离开了他们的国土。

†[Wlb]巴比伦王击而杀之于哈马地之利比拉、如是犹大人被虏、离其故土、

†[Xdv]在那里王命令人拷打他们，把他们处死。这样，犹大人民被掳，离开了本国。

†[Kjv]And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their land.

†[Nkjv]Then the king of Babylon struck them and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. Thus Judah was carried away captive from its own land.

†[BBE]And the king of Babylon put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was taken away prisoner from his land.

†[GNT] in the territory of Hamath. There the king had them beaten and put to death. So the people of Judah were carried away from their land into exile.

†[NIV]There at Riblah, in the land of Hamath, the king had them executed. So Judah went into captivity, away from her land.

本会注释　　犹大人不是在一年之内被掳往巴比伦的。早在约雅敬第三年，也就是公元前605年，一批希伯来人就被带走了（但1:1-7）。其它几次分别发生在尼布甲尼撒第七年（耶52:28），公元前598年；尼布甲尼撒第八年（王下24:12-16），公元前597年；尼布甲尼撒第十八年（耶52:29），公元前587年；尼布甲尼撒第十九年（王下25:8-11；耶52:12,15），公元前586年，那是规模最大的一次；最后是尼布甲尼撒第二十三年（耶52:30），公元前582年。

王下25:22 至于犹大国剩下的民，就是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒所剩下的，巴比伦王立了沙番的孙子、亚希甘的儿子基大利作他们的省长。 (串)王下22:12|耶39:14;40:5

†[吕]至于犹大地剩下的人民、就是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒所剩下的、巴比伦王却立了沙番的孙子、亚希甘的儿子基大利作总督来管理他们。

†[思]巴比伦王拿步高对留在犹大地的人民，派定了沙番的孙子，阿希甘的儿子革达里雅作他们的首长。

†[当代]尼布甲尼撒王派基大利治理犹大的余民，基大利是沙番的孙儿、亚希甘的儿子。

†[新译]至于在犹大地剩下来的人民，就是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒留下来的，巴比伦王委派沙番的孙子、亚希甘的儿子基大利管理他们。

†[Wlb]犹大地之余民、即巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒所遗者、巴比伦王立沙番孙、亚希甘子基大利、为其方伯、

†[Xdv]巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒任命亚希甘的儿子，沙番的孙子基大利作犹大总督，要他管理没有被掳到巴比伦去的人。

†[Kjv]And as for the people that remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler.

†[Nkjv]Then he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor over the people who remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left.

†[BBE]As for the people who were still living in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, did not take away, he made Gedaliah, the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler over them.

†[GNT] King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia made Gedaliah, the son of Ahikam and grandson of Shaphan, governor of Judah, and placed him in charge of all those who had not been taken away to Babylonia.

†[NIV]Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, to be over the people he had left behind in Judah.

本会注释　　民。详见耶第40至44章。作为一个有智慧的行政首脑，尼布甲尼撒十分在意留下来的百姓，并给他们做了合宜的安排。
　　基大利。尼布甲尼撒从外交的立场出发为巴比伦治下的土地指定了一个犹太人作行政首长。基大利出身显贵。他的父亲亚希甘是约西亚王手下一个倍受信任的官员（王下22:12）并且在救耶利米免死的事上对约雅敬拥有足够的影响力（耶26:24）。基大利和耶利米一样，显然都主张采取温和克制的策略。在拉吉发现了一个图章的印记，上面写着“属于基大利，这家的主人。”见耶40:9。

王下25:23 众军长和属他们的人听见巴比伦王立了基大利作省长，于是军长尼探雅的儿子以实玛利、加利亚的儿子约哈难、尼陀法人单户蔑的儿子西莱雅、玛迦人的儿子雅撒尼亚，和属他们的人都到米斯巴见基大利。 (串)本章23-24耶40:7-9|撒下23:28代上27:13|书18:26

†[吕]在野外的众将军和他们属下的人听见巴比伦王立了基大利作总督，于是尼探雅的儿子以实玛利、加利亚的儿子约哈难、尼陀法人单户蔑的儿子西莱雅、玛迦人的儿子雅撒尼亚：这些人和他们属下的人就都到米斯巴去见基大利。

†[思]众军长和他们的士兵一听说巴比伦王委派了革达里雅为首长，乃塔尺雅的儿子依市玛耳，卡勒亚的儿子约哈南，乃托法人堂胡默特的儿子色辣雅，玛阿加人的儿子雅匝尼雅和他们的士兵，都来到米兹帕见革达里雅。

†[当代]当各军官和他们的下属听见巴比伦王委任了基大利作总督的消息，尼探雅的儿子以实玛利、加利亚的儿子约哈难、尼陀法人单户篾的儿子西莱雅、玛迦人的儿子雅撒尼亚和他们的下属都来到米斯巴见基大利。

†[新译]众将领和他们的士兵，听见巴比伦王委派了基大利，他们就来到米斯巴去见基大利；其中有尼探雅的儿子以实玛利、加利亚的儿子约哈难、尼陀法人单户篾的儿子西莱雅、玛迦人的儿子雅撒尼亚，以及他们的士兵。

†[Wlb]诸军长及其从者、闻巴比伦王立基大利为方伯、于是尼探雅子以实玛利、加利亚子约哈难、尼陀法人单户篾子西莱雅、玛迦人子雅撒尼亚、及其从者、咸至米斯巴、见基大利、

†[Xdv]那些没有投降的犹大官员和兵士听见这消息，就到米斯巴投奔基大利。这些官员有尼探雅的儿子以实玛利，加利亚的儿子约哈难，尼陀法人单户默的儿子西莱雅，玛加人雅撒尼亚。

†[Kjv]And when all the captains of the armies, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, there came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Careah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth th

†[Nkjv]Now when all the captains of the armies, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah--Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, Johanan the son of Careah, Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite

†[BBE]Now the captains of the armed forces, hearing that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah ruler, came with their men to Gedaliah at Mizpah; Ishmael, the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan, the son of Kareah, and Seraiah, the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, a

†[GNT] When the Judean officers and soldiers who had not surrendered heard about this, they joined Gedaliah at Mizpah. These officers were Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan son of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth from the town of Netophah, and Jezaniah from Maa

†[NIV]When all the army officers and their men heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah as governor, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah-Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan son of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, Jaazaniah the son of th

本会注释　　众军长。这些人中有许多曾与西底家王一起出逃并分散在全国（第4,5节），现在他们都从隐藏的地方出来去见基大利（耶40:7,8）。
　　米斯巴。这是便雅悯境内的一座城，靠近拉玛（书18:25,26；王上15:22）。具体位置不详。有人认为它位于耶路撒冷西北8公里处（见本卷注释385页彩色地图）。还有人认为是在耶路撒冷以北12公里处。本注释和相关的地图采用后一种观点，据此，米斯巴位于Tell en-Nasbeh。在《SDA圣经注释》卷一961页巴勒斯坦中部的地图上，这个地点定名为亚他录。士师时代后期以色列各支派经常被招集到这里开会（士20:1-3；21:1,5,8）。撒母耳在这里聚集各支派并审判以色列众人（撒上7:5-17）。扫罗也是在米斯巴被选为王（撒上10:17-25）。亚撒对这里进行加固作为防范北方各部落的屏障（王上15:22；代下16:6）。基于这些背景，又如此靠近耶路撒冷，米斯巴当之无愧的成为了新的行政总部。
　　以实玛利。他是以利沙玛的孙子（第25节），宫廷的文士（耶36:12,20），属于王室宗亲（王下25:25；耶36:12；耶41:1）。以实玛利的王家血统也许可以解释他对基大利的态度。
　　约哈难。见耶40:8。约哈难后来警告基大利要留心以实玛利的阴谋并主动请缨去杀以实玛利，但基大利没有允许他这样做（耶40:13-16）。再之后约哈难攻击以实玛利并成为了犹太人的领袖，他带领他们并胁迫耶利米一同逃往埃及（耶41:14,15；42:1,2；43:2-7）。
　　尼陀法人。尼陀法位于伯利恒东南方向，就是现在的Khirbet Bedd Fālûh（拉2:21-23；尼7:26,27）。
　　雅撒尼亚。在Tell en-Nasbeh发现的一个雅撒尼亚的印章，上面写着“属于王的仆人雅撒尼亚。”

王下25:24 基大利向他们和属他们的人起誓说：“你们不必惧怕迦勒底臣仆，只管住在这地服事巴比伦王，就可以得福。”

†[吕]基大利向他们和他们属下的人起誓，对他们说：“你们不必惧怕迦勒底人的臣仆；只管住在这地、服事巴比伦王，就可以平安无事。”

†[思]革达里雅遂对他们和他们的士兵起誓说：“你们不要害怕加色丁人的臣仆，安心住在此地，服事巴比伦王，就必能相安无事”。

†[当代]基大利安抚他们说：“你们只要服从巴比伦王，我保证你们可以平安无事地住在这里，你们不用害怕那些迦勒底人。”

†[新译]基大利向他们和他们的士兵起誓，又对他们说：“你们不必惧怕迦勒底的官员，只管住在这地，服事巴比伦王，就可以平安无事。”

†[Wlb]基大利与诸军长、及其从者誓曰、毋缘迦勒底之臣仆而惧、其居斯土、服事巴比伦王、则获平康、

†[Xdv]基大利对他们说：“我向你们保证；你们不用怕巴比伦的官员。你们只管留住在这地，服事巴比伦王，一切都会顺利。”

†[Kjv]And Gedaliah sware to them, and to their men, and said unto them, Fear not to be the servants of the Chaldees: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon; and it shall be well with you.

†[Nkjv]And Gedaliah took an oath before them and their men, and said to them, "Do not be afraid of the servants of the Chaldeans. Dwell in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you."

†[BBE]Then Gedaliah gave his oath to them and their men, saying, Have no fear because of the servants of the Chaldaeans; go on living in the land under the rule of the king of Babylon, and all will be well.

†[GNT] Gedaliah said to them, "I give you my word that there is no need for you to be afraid of the Babylonian officials. Settle in this land, serve the king of Babylonia, and all will go well with you."

†[NIV]Gedaliah took an oath to reassure them and their men. "Do not be afraid of the Babylonian officials," he said. "Settle down in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you."

本会注释　　那些逃往周围邻国摩押、亚扪和以东的流亡者（见耶40:11）无疑还在仇视并反抗巴比伦。基大利现在向他们保证，如果他们接受迦勒底人的管辖，就一定会平安无事。他邀请他们回来定居，一起分享这地的出产（耶40:9-12）。

王下25:25 七月间，宗室以利沙玛的孙子、尼探雅的儿子以实玛利带着十个人来，杀了基大利和同他在米斯巴的犹大人与迦勒底人。 (串)耶41:1-2|耶40:14-15

†[吕]但是七月间、王家后裔以利沙玛的孙子尼探雅的儿子以实玛利却带着十个人一同来，击打了基大利以至于死，又击杀了同他在米斯巴的犹大人和迦勒底人。

†[思]但是到了七月，王家的后裔厄里沙玛的孙子，乃塔尼雅的儿子依市玛耳带了十个人前来，杀了革达里雅，和与他同在米兹帕的犹大人及加色丁人。

†[当代]不料到了七月，王室的后裔以利沙玛的孙儿、尼探雅的儿子以实玛利带著十个人来到米斯巴刺杀了基大利和跟他一起的犹大人以及迦勒底人。

†[新译]但在七月的时候，王裔以利沙玛的孙子、尼探雅的儿子以实玛利，带了十个人和他一起，他们袭击基大利，把他杀死，和他一起在米斯巴的犹大人和迦勒底人，也被杀死。

†[Wlb]七月、王族以利沙玛孙、尼探雅子以实玛利、率十人至、击毙基大利、及同在米斯巴之犹大人、迦勒底人、

†[Xdv]但是，在同年的七月，王室家族有一个人，尼探雅的儿子，伊莱沙玛的孙子以实玛利带来十个人到米斯巴，杀了基大利，也杀了跟他一起的以色列人和巴比伦人。

†[Kjv]But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, came, and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldees that were with him at Mizpah.

†[Nkjv]But it happened in the seventh month that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the royal family, came with ten men and struck and killed Gedaliah, the Jews, as well as the Chaldeans who were with him at Mizpah.

†[BBE]But in the seventh month, Ishmael, the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the king's seed, came with ten men and made an attack on Gedaliah, causing his death and the death of the Jews and the Chaldaeans who were with him at Mizpah.

†[GNT] But in the seventh month of that year, Ishmael, the son of Nethaniah and grandson of Elishama, a member of the royal family, went to Mizpah with ten men, attacked Gedaliah, and killed him. He also killed the Israelites and Babylonians who were there with

†[NIV]In the seventh month, however, Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was of royal blood, came with ten men and assassinated Gedaliah and also the men of Judah and the Babylonians who were with him at Mizpah.

本会注释　　七月间。可能是耶路撒冷毁灭之后两个月（第8-12节），也可能是一年之后（参《先知与君王》460页）。
　　杀了基大利。以实玛利是受命于亚扪王巴利斯来杀害基大利的（耶40:14）。如果基大利更加警惕一些或更留心约哈难带给他的警告（耶40:13-16），这起刺杀或许可以避免。基大利就这样在热情地招待了以实玛利和他的人之后被他们无情地杀害了（耶41:1-3）。

王下25:26 于是众民，无论大小，连众军长；因为惧怕迦勒底人，都起身往埃及去了。 (串)耶43:4-7

†[吕]于是众民、无论大小、以及众将军、因为惧怕迦勒底人的缘故，都起来、往埃及去了。

†[思]于是所有的人民，不分贵贱大小和众军长，因为害怕加色丁人，都起身逃往埃及去了。

†[当代]其余的人民不分贵贱，都因为害怕迦勒底人的报复，就都纷纷逃往埃及去了。

†[新译]因此，众民无论大小，以及众将领都起来逃往埃及去，因为他们惧怕迦勒底人。

†[Wlb]于是民众无论尊卑、及诸军长、咸起而往埃及、畏迦勒底人故也、

†[Xdv]于是，所有的以色列人，无论贫富，连同军官们一起离开，逃难到埃及去，因为他们怕巴比伦人。

†[Kjv]And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the armies, arose, and came to Egypt: for they were afraid of the Chaldees.

†[Nkjv]And all the people, small and great, and the captains of the armies, arose and went to Egypt; for they were afraid of the Chaldeans.

†[BBE]Then all the people, small and great, and the captains of the forces, got up and went away to Egypt, for fear of the Chaldaeans.

†[GNT] Then all the Israelites, rich and poor alike, together with the army officers, left and went to Egypt, because they were afraid of the Babylonians.

†[NIV]At this, all the people from the least to the greatest, together with the army officers, fled to Egypt for fear of the Babylonians.

本会注释　　详见耶第41至43章。耶利米强烈反对逃往埃及，但却没有人听从。约哈难起来攻击以实玛利，迫使他逃到亚扪（耶41:15）。约哈难又和耶撒尼亚僭取了犹太人的领导权，率领他们逃往埃及并强迫耶利米与他们同行。

王下25:27 犹大王约雅斤被掳后三十七年，巴比伦王以未米罗达元年十二月二十七日，使犹大王约雅斤抬头，提他出监； (串)本章27-30耶52:31-34|王下24:14-15|创40:13,20

†[吕]犹大王约雅斤开始流亡后三十七年、巴比伦王以未米罗达登极执掌国政那一年、十二月二十七日、他使犹大王约雅斤抬起头来，出了监狱；

†[思]犹大王耶苛尼雅被掳后第叁十七年十二月二十七日，巴比伦王厄威耳默洛达客在他登极元年，大赦犹大王耶苛尼雅，放他出狱，

†[当代]犹大王约雅斤被掳后第三十七年，即巴比伦王以未米罗达元年十二月二十七日，约雅斤获得释放，

†[新译]犹大王约雅斤被掳后第三十七年，就是巴比伦王以未米罗达登基的那一年，十二月二十七日，他恩待（“恩待”原文作“使抬起头来”）犹大王约雅斤，把他从狱中领出来，

†[Wlb]犹大王约雅斤被虏后三十七年、巴比伦王以未米罗达即位元年、十二月二十七日、拔犹大王约雅斤出狱、

†[Xdv]以未米罗达作巴比伦王的那一年，他厚待犹大王约雅斤，放他出狱。这事发生在约雅斤被掳后的第三十七年十二月二十七日。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, that Evilmerodach king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up the head

†[Nkjv]Now it came to pass in the thirtyseventh year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, that Evil-Merodach king of Babylon, in the year that he began to reign, released Jehoiachin king of J

†[BBE]And in the thirty-seventh year after Jehoiachin, king of Judah, had been taken prisoner, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, Evil-merodach, king of Babylon, in the first year of his rule, took Jehoiachin, king of Judah, out of pr

†[GNT] In the year that Evilmerodach became king of Babylonia, he showed kindness to King Jehoiachin of Judah by releasing him from prison. This happened on the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month of the thirty-seventh year after Jehoiachin had been taken a

†[NIV]In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the year Evil-Merodach became king of Babylon, he released Jehoiachin from prison on the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month.

本会注释　　三十七年。见本卷注释第161页。
　　十二月。十二月是巴比伦年的年末，在春季，刚好在新年庆典之前，比较适合对政治犯进行大赦。
　　以未米罗达。他在世俗历史中叫亚米勒-玛杜克。他是尼布甲尼撒的儿子和王位继承人，于公元前562年8月上旬登上王位，一直作王到公元前560年的8月。
　　元年。直译是“他成为国王的那一年。”解释见本卷注释第161页。
　　抬头。指以未米罗达将约雅斤从监牢中释放（参创40:13,20）。

王下25:28 又对他说恩言，使他的位高过与他一同在巴比伦众王的位，

†[吕]说好话安慰他，摆他的王位高过众王的位；这些王是跟他一同在巴比伦的。

†[思]亲切与他交谈，令他坐在与他一同在巴比伦的众王之上。

†[当代]巴比伦王以慈爱待他，使他的地位高过巴比伦的各藩王。

†[新译]并且安慰他，使他的地位高过和他一起在巴比伦的众王。

†[Wlb]以善言慰之、使其位高于同在巴比伦诸王之位、

†[Xdv]以未米罗达恩待约雅斤，赐给他高位，使他高过被掳到巴比伦去的其它国王。

†[Kjv]And he spake kindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon;

†[Nkjv]He spoke kindly to him, and gave him a more prominent seat than those of the kings who were with him in Babylon.

†[BBE]And said kind words to him, and put his seat higher than the seats of the other kings who were with him in Babylon.

†[GNT] Evilmerodach treated him kindly and gave him a position of greater honor than he gave the other kings who were exiles with him in Babylonia.

†[NIV]He spoke kindly to him and gave him a seat of honor higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon.

本会注释　　他使他的地位高过其他被掳到巴比伦的王。

王下25:29 给他脱了囚服。他终身常在巴比伦王面前吃饭。 (串)撒下9:7,13

†[吕]巴比伦王又把他的监狱衣服换掉。尽他活着的日子他都经常不断地在巴比伦王面前吃饭。

†[思]耶苛尼雅脱去囚服，以后一生日日与王共进饮食。

†[当代]约雅斤脱掉囚衣，每天跟王一起用膳，

†[新译]又换下他的囚衣，赐他终生常在王面前吃饭。

†[Wlb]易其囚服、毕生与王共食、

†[Xdv]约雅斤获准脱下囚衣，终生跟巴比伦王同桌进餐。

†[Kjv]And changed his prison garments: and he did eat bread continually before him all the days of his life.

†[Nkjv]So Jehoiachin changed from his prison garments, and he ate bread regularly before the king all the days of his life.

†[BBE]And his prison clothing was changed, and he was a guest at the king's table every day for the rest of his life.

†[GNT] So Jehoiachin was permitted to change from his prison clothes and to dine at the king's table for the rest of his life.

†[NIV]So Jehoiachin put aside his prison clothes and for the rest of his life ate regularly at the king's table.

本会注释　　吃饭。指约雅斤的生活费用从王家财政里支取，就象“耶洗别所供养的”巴力的450个先知和亚舍拉的400个先知（王上18:19）。

王下25:30 王赐他所需用的食物，日日赐他一分，终身都是这样。 (串)耶40:5

†[吕]从王那里有经常不断的食物分儿给他、做他日食的分儿；尽他活着的日子都日日一分。

†[思]他的生活费用，在他有生之日，每天不断由巴比伦王供应。

†[当代]王又供应他每日的需要，他因此得安享余年。

†[新译]他的生活费用，在他一生的年日中，每日不断由王供应。

†[Wlb]王日赐其所需、终身不匮、

†[Xdv]他活着的年日，王又赐给他每日的生活费用。

†[Kjv]And his allowance was a continual allowance given him of the king, a daily rate for every day, all the days of his life.

†[Nkjv]And as for his provisions, there was a regular ration given him by the king, a portion for each day, all the days of his life.

†[BBE]And for his food, the king gave him a regular amount every day for the rest of his life.

†[GNT] Each day, for as long as he lived, he was given a regular allowance for his needs.

†[NIV]Day by day the king gave Jehoiachin a regular allowance as long as he lived.

本会注释　　公元前592年的几个楔形文字石版上列出了为巴比伦城中和周围地区的俘虏和工匠所提供油和大麦的定额供应情况，其中包括犹大王Yaukin（约雅斤）和他五个儿子的名字。这说明他在公元前592年仍旧是自由的。但后来不知什么原因他被拘禁起来直到以未米罗达将他释放。从那时起直到他死的日子，约雅斤重新得到王家财政的供应，并且安居在被掳之地。一个犹大前王，在经历了长时间疲惫的囚虏生活之后，获得了一个相对安舒和有尊严的晚年。《列王纪》的作者就以这幅画面结束了他的讲述。在极端困难的环境下，大卫的子孙至少没有完全被抛弃。

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