历代志上第14章

《圣经》历代志上-第14章

代上14:1 推罗王希兰将香柏木运到大卫那里，又差遣使者和石匠、木匠给大卫建造宫殿。 (串)撒下5:11王上5:1

†[吕]推罗王希兰差遣了使者来见大卫，将香柏木、土匠、木匠送来，要给大卫建造宫殿。

†[思]提洛王希兰派使臣来见达味，给他送来香柏木，派来石匠和木工，为他建宫室。

†[当代]推罗王希兰派遣使臣来朝见大卫，送了大批的香柏木给他，又派石匠和木匠来为大卫建造宫殿。

†[新译]推罗王希兰派使者来见大卫，给他送上香柏木、石匠和木匠，要为他建造宫殿。

†[Wlb]推罗王希兰遣使见大卫、携香柏及石工木工而至、为之建宫室、

†[Xdv]泰尔的希兰王派遣一队贸易代表团到大卫那里，送给大卫香柏木，又带来木匠和石匠要替他建造宫殿。

†[Kjv]Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house.

†[Nkjv]Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, with masons and carpenters, to build him a house.

†[BBE]And Hiram, king of Tyre, sent men to David with cedar-trees, and stoneworkers and woodworkers for the building of his house.

†[GNT] King Hiram of Tyre sent a trade mission to David; he provided him with cedar logs and with stonemasons and carpenters to build a palace.

†[NIV]Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons and carpenters to build a palace for him.

本会注释　　希兰。本章的事件详见@撒下5:11-25@注释。
　　《撒母耳记》记录的顺序是：大卫占领耶布斯，希兰善待大卫，从基列耶琳运走约柜。《历代志》的顺序是：占领耶布斯，大卫勇士的名单，运送约柜，希兰善待大卫。所以圣经叙事不一定是按照时间顺序的。
　　香柏木。可能与所罗门圣殿的木材一样，伐自黎巴嫩山林，经海上漂到约帕，再运到耶路撒冷（见代下2:16）。
　　兴旺。上帝赐福给了大卫，使国家在他手中强大起来。国王要统治的，是一个统一的国家。他的仇敌要屈从，上帝的事业要取得胜利。上帝经常使祂的仆人受人的特别善待（创39:21；但1:9；路2:52）。大卫无疑从强大的推罗国王希兰的友谊上，看出了上帝赐福的标志。

代上14:2 大卫就知道耶和华坚立他作以色列王，又为自己的民以色列，使他的国兴旺。

†[吕]大卫就知道永恒主坚立了他做王来管理以色列，又为了他自己的人民以色列的缘故使他的国受到高举。

†[思]那时达味知道上主已确定他为以色列王，并为了自己的百姓以色列，提高了他的王位。

†[当代]这时候，大卫就确实知道上帝是要立他作以色列的王，又要为祂自己子民以色列的缘故，使他的国强大兴盛。

†[新译]那时，大卫知道耶和华已经坚立他作王统治以色列，又为了以色列民的缘故，使他的国高举。

†[Wlb]大卫乃知耶和华立之为以色列王、盖为其民以色列故、振兴其国也、

†[Xdv]于是大卫知道上主已经坚立他作以色列的王，并且因着自己的子民使他的王国兴盛。

†[Kjv]And David perceived that the LORD had confirmed him king over Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel.

†[Nkjv]So David knew that the LORD had established him as king over Israel, for his kingdom was highly exalted for the sake of His people Israel.

†[BBE]And David saw that the Lord had made his position safe as king over Israel, lifting up his kingdom on high because of his people Israel.

†[GNT] And so David realized that the Lord had established him as king of Israel and was making his kingdom prosperous for the sake of his people.

†[NIV]And David knew that the Lord had established him as king over Israel and that his kingdom had been highly exalted for the sake of his people Israel.

代上14:3 大卫在耶路撒冷又立后妃，又生儿女。

†[吕]大卫在耶路撒冷又娶了几个妻子，又多生儿女。

†[思]达味在耶路撒冷又娶了妻室，生了许多子女。

†[当代]大卫在耶路撒冷娶了更多的妃嫔，生了许多儿女。

†[新译]大卫在耶路撒冷又娶了多位妻子，并且生了很多儿女。

†[Wlb]大卫在耶路撒冷又娶后妃、诞生子女、

†[Xdv]大卫在耶路撒冷又选了许多妃嫔，生了好些儿女；

†[Kjv]And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.

†[Nkjv]Then David took more wives in Jerusalem, and David begot more sons and daughters.

†[BBE]And while he was living in Jerusalem, David took more wives and became the father of more sons and daughters.

†[GNT] There in Jerusalem, David married more wives and had more sons and daughters.

†[NIV]In Jerusalem David took more wives and became the father of more sons and daughters.

本会注释　　撒下5:13记录了后妃。

代上14:4 在耶路撒冷所生的众子是沙母亚、朔罢、拿单、所罗门、 (串)本章4-7撒下5:14-16代上3:5-8

†[吕]以下是他在耶路撒冷所有的孩子的名字；沙母亚、朔罢、拿单、所罗门、

†[思]达味在耶路撒冷所生儿子的名字如下：沙慕亚、芍巴布、纳堂、撒罗满、

†[当代]他在耶路撒冷所生的儿子有沙母亚、朔罢、拿单、所罗门、

†[新译]以下这些就是他在耶路撒冷所生的孩子的名字：沙母亚、朔罢、拿单、所罗门、

†[Wlb]在耶路撒冷所生之子、名沙母亚、朔罢、拿单、所罗门、

†[Xdv]在耶路撒冷生的有沙母亚、朔罢、拿单、所罗门、

†[Kjv]Now these are the names of his children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,

†[Nkjv]And these are the names of his children whom he had in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,

†[BBE]These are the names of the children he had in Jerusalem: Shammua and Shobab, Nathan and Solomon

†[GNT] The following children were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,

†[NIV]These are the names of the children born to him there: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,

本会注释　　众子。参撒下5:14-16。又见代上3:5-9。
　　拿单，所罗门。耶稣的家谱可以追溯到大卫的这两个儿子（太1:6-16；路3:23-31；见@太1:6@；@路3:23,31@注释）。

代上14:5 益辖、以利书亚、以法列、

†[吕]益辖、以利书亚、以法列、

†[思]依贝哈尔、厄里叔亚、厄里培肋特、

†[当代]益辖、以利书亚、以法列、

†[新译]益辖、以利书亚、以法列、

†[Wlb]益辖、以利书亚、以利法列、

†[Xdv]益辖、以利书亚、以法列、

†[Kjv]And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet,

†[Nkjv]Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,

†[BBE]And Ibhar and Elishua and Elpelet

†[GNT] Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,

†[NIV]Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,

本会注释　　撒下5:15没有以法列。

代上14:6 挪迦、尼斐、雅非亚、

†[吕]挪迦、尼斐、雅非亚、

†[思]诺加、乃费格、雅非亚、

†[当代]挪迦、尼斐、雅非亚、

†[新译]挪迦、尼斐、雅非亚、

†[Wlb]挪迦、尼斐、雅非亚、

†[Xdv]挪迦、尼斐、雅非亚、

†[Kjv]And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

†[Nkjv]Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,

†[BBE]And Nogah and Nepheg and Japhia

†[GNT] Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,

†[NIV]Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,

本会注释　　撒下5:15没有挪迦。

代上14:7 以利沙玛、比利雅大、以利法列。 (串)撒下5:16代上3:8

†[吕]以利沙玛、比利雅大（或译：和他兄弟）、以利法列。

†[思]厄里沙玛、贝里雅达和厄里培肋特。

†[当代]以利沙玛、比利雅大和以利法列。

†[新译]以利沙玛、以利雅大和以利法列。

†[Wlb]以利沙玛、比利雅大、以利法列、

†[Xdv]伊莱沙玛、比利雅大（：作：以利雅大）、以利法列。

†[Kjv]And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphalet.

†[Nkjv]Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet.

†[BBE]And Elishama and Beeliada and Eliphelet.

†[GNT] Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet.

†[NIV]Elishama, Beeliada and Eliphelet.

代上14:8 非利士人听见大卫受膏作以色列众人的王，非利士众人就上来寻索大卫。大卫听见，就出去迎敌。

†[吕]非利士人听见大卫被膏立为王去管理以色列众人，非利士众人就上来寻索大卫；大卫听见了，就出去对付他们。

†[思]培肋舍特人听说达味受傅，为全以色列王，遂都上来向达味寻。达味听说，便出来迎击。

†[当代]非利士人听见大卫被膏立为以色列王的消息，就前来攻打大卫；大卫得到了消息，便准备出来迎敌。

†[新译]非利士人听见了大卫受膏作王统治以色列人，就全体上来搜寻大卫；大卫听见了，就出来迎击他们。

†[Wlb]非利士人闻大卫受膏、为以色列全族之王、咸至而索之、大卫闻之、遂往迎焉、

†[Xdv]非利士人听见大卫已经被立为全以色列的王，就整军出发，寻索大卫。大卫也率军迎战。

†[Kjv]And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. And David heard of it, and went out against them.

†[Nkjv]Now when the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to search for David. And David heard of it and went out against them.

†[BBE]And when the Philistines had news that David had been made king over all Israel, they went up in search of David, and David, hearing of it, went out against them.

†[GNT] When the Philistines heard that David had now been made king over the whole country of Israel, their army went out to capture him. So David marched out to meet them.

†[NIV]When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they went up in full force to search for him, but David heard about it and went out to meet them.

本会注释　　参撒下5:17。

代上14:9 非利士人来了，布散在利乏音谷。 (串)代上11:15本章13

†[吕]非利士人来了，侵犯利乏音山谷。

†[思]培肋舍特人上来侵入了勒法因平原。

†[当代]非利士人大军杀到，正在攻击利乏音谷。

†[新译]非利士人来到，侵进了利乏音谷。

†[Wlb]非利士人既至、侵利乏音谷、

†[Xdv]非利士人来到利乏音谷，开始抢劫。

†[Kjv]And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

†[Nkjv]Then the Philistines went and made a raid on the Valley of Rephaim.

†[BBE]Now the Philistines had come, and had gone out in every direction in the valley of Rephaim.

†[GNT] The Philistines arrived at Rephaim Valley and began plundering.

†[NIV]Now the Philistines had come and raided the Valley of Rephaim;

代上14:10 大卫求问上帝，说：“我可以上去攻打非利士人吗？你将他们交在我手里吗？”耶和华说：“你可以上去，我必将他们交在你手里。”

†[吕]大卫求问上帝说：“我可以上去攻打非利士人么？你将他们交在我手里么？”永恒主对他说：“你可以上去；我一定将他们交在你手里。”

†[思]那时，达味求问天主说：“我可以上去攻打培肋舍特人吗？你将他们交在我手中吗？”上主答应他说：“你上去，我必将他们交在你手中。”

†[当代]于是，大卫就求问上帝说：“我可以去攻打非利士人吗？你会让我们战胜吗？”上帝回答他说：“你可以去，我必让你们得胜。”

†[新译]大卫求问　神说：“我可以上去攻打非利士人吗？你把他们交在我手里吗？”耶和华对他说：“你可以上去，我必把他们交在你的手里。”

†[Wlb]大卫咨诹上帝曰、我往攻非利士人可否、尔付之于我手乎、耶和华曰、往哉、我必付之于尔手、

†[Xdv]大卫求问上主：“我该不该去攻打非利士人？你会让我战胜吗？”上主回答：“你去攻打，我会使你得胜！”

†[Kjv]And David enquired of God, saying, Shall I go up against the Philistines? And wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the LORD said unto him, Go up; for I will deliver them into thine hand.

†[Nkjv]And David inquired of God, saying, "Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?" The LORD said to him, "Go up, for I will deliver them into your hand."

†[BBE]And David, desiring directions from God, said, Am I to go up against the Philistines? and will you give them into my hands? And the Lord said, Go up; for I will give them into your hands.

†[GNT] David asked God, "Shall I attack the Philistines? Will you give me the victory?" The Lord answered, "Yes, attack! I will give you the victory!"

†[NIV]so David inquired of God: "Shall I go and attack the Philistines? Will you hand them over to me?" The Lord answered him, "Go, I will hand them over to you."

代上14:11 非利士人来到巴力毗拉心，大卫在那里杀败他们。大卫说：“上帝藉我的手冲破敌人，如同水冲去一般”；因此称那地方为巴力毗拉心。

†[吕]他们上到巴力毘拉心，大卫就在那里击败了他们。大卫说：“上帝冲破了（原文音译：毘列斯）我的仇敌，而交在我手中，如同水冲破堤岸一般。”因此人给那地方起名叫巴力毘拉心（即：‘冲破之主’的意思）。

†[思]达味于是上到巴耳培辣亲，在那击败了他们。达味因此说：“天主假我的手使我的敌人崩溃，如水破堤。”因此后人称这地方为巴耳培辣亲。

†[当代]后来，大卫果然在巴力毗拉心击败了非利士人。大卫高兴地说：“上帝藉著我的手击败敌人，叫敌人倒败如洪水冲垮堤岸一样。”所以，这地方被称为巴力毗拉心，就是冲垮的意思。

†[新译]非利士人上到巴力毗拉心来，大卫在那里击败了他们。大卫说：“　神借着我击溃我的敌人，好像水冲破堤岸一般。”因此他们给那地方起名叫巴力毗拉心。

†[Wlb]非利士人至巴力毗拉心、大卫击之、曰、上帝假我手破敌、如水之冲流然、故名其地曰巴力毗拉心、

†[Xdv]于是，大卫上巴力比拉心去，在那里打败了非利士人。他说：“上帝用我冲散我的仇敌，势如洪水冲破堤防。”因此那地方叫巴力比拉心（希伯来文的意思是：突破之主）。

†[Kjv]So they came up to Baalperazim; and David smote them there. Then David said, God hath broken in upon mine enemies by mine hand like the breaking forth of waters: therefore they called the name of that place Baalperazim.

†[Nkjv]So they went up to Baal Perazim, and David defeated them there. Then David said, "God has broken through my enemies by my hand like a breakthrough of water." Therefore they called the name of that place Baal Perazim.

†[BBE]So they went up to Baal-perazim, and David overcame them there, and David said, God has let the forces fighting against me be broken by my hand, as a wall is broken down by rushing water; so they gave that place the name of Baal-perazim.

†[GNT] So David attacked them at Baal Perazim and defeated them. He said, "God has used me to break through the enemy army like a flood." So that place is called Baal Perazim.

†[NIV]So David and his men went up to Baal Perazim, and there he defeated them. He said, "As waters break out, God has broken out against my enemies by my hand." So that place was called Baal Perazim.

本会注释　　这场胜战的地点不详。利乏音谷位于耶路撒冷西南。详见@撒下5:20@注释。

代上14:12 非利士人将神像撇在那里，大卫吩咐人用火焚烧了。 (串)出32:20申7:5,25;12:3

†[吕]非利士人将他们的神像撇在那里，大卫说一声，神像被火烧掉了。

†[思]培肋舍特人把自己的神像都遗弃在那，达味命人用火烧毁。

†[当代]非利士人仓皇逃命，把他们的神像都遗下了，于是，大卫就下命把它们全部烧掉。

†[新译]非利士人把他们的神像遗弃在那里，大卫吩咐人用火把它们烧了。

†[Wlb]敌遗其偶像、大卫宣命、乃以火焚之、

†[Xdv]非利士人逃命的时候把偶像丢在那里，大卫命令人把那些偶像烧毁。

†[Kjv]And when they had left their gods there, David gave a commandment, and they were burned with fire.

†[Nkjv]And when they left their gods there, David gave a commandment, and they were burned with fire.

†[BBE]And the Philistines did not take their images with them in their flight; and at David's orders they were burned with fire.

†[GNT] When the Philistines fled, they left their idols behind, and David gave orders for them to be burned.

†[NIV]The Philistines had abandoned their gods there, and David gave orders to burn them in the fire.

本会注释　　神像。或“他们的偶像”（撒下5:21）。非利士人打仗带着神像，希望胜利有保障。

代上14:13 非利士人又布散在利乏音谷。 (串)本章9

†[吕]非利士人又再侵犯那山谷。

†[思]培肋舍特人又侵入平原。

†[当代]非利士人又来袭击那山谷，

†[新译]非利士人又再入侵那山谷。

†[Wlb]非利士人又侵谷中、

†[Xdv]不久，非利士人又回到利乏音谷大事抢夺。

†[Kjv]And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley.

†[Nkjv]Then the Philistines once again made a raid on the valley.

†[BBE]Then the Philistines again went out in every direction in the valley.

†[GNT] Soon the Philistines returned to the valley and started plundering it again.

†[NIV]Once more the Philistines raided the valley;

本会注释　　又。再次。在大卫快要统治整个以色列的时候，非利士人出兵进攻耶路撒冷，想要削弱这位新的国王。

代上14:14 大卫又求问上帝。上帝说：“不要一直地上去，要转到他们后头，从桑林对面攻打他们。

†[吕]大卫又求问上帝，上帝对他说：“你不要一直上去追他们；要绕过他们，从桑林对面去攻打他们。

†[思]达味又求问天主，天主对他说：“不要一直上去追击他们，要绕到他们后方，曾桑林那边抄他们的后路。

†[当代]于是，大卫就求问上帝。上帝回答说：“你不要面对面地迎击他们，要绕到他们后面去，在桑林前面的地方攻打他们。

†[新译]大卫又求问　神，　神对他说：“不可在后面追赶他们，要绕过他们，从桑林对面攻打他们。

†[Wlb]大卫复咨诹上帝、上帝曰、勿往迎之、宜绕其后、于桑林相对之所攻之、

†[Xdv]大卫再次求问上主；上主说：“不要从这里攻打他们；要绕道从他们后头、靠近桑树林那边进攻。

†[Kjv]Therefore David enquired again of God; and God said unto him, Go not up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.

†[Nkjv]Therefore David inquired again of God, and God said to him, "You shall not go up after them; circle around them, and come upon them in front of the mulberry trees.

†[BBE]And David went for directions to God; and God said to him, You are not to go up after them; but, turning away from them, come face to face with them opposite the spice-trees.

†[GNT] Once more David consulted God, who answered, "Don't attack them from here, but go around and get ready to attack them from the other side, near the balsam trees.

†[NIV]so David inquired of God again, and God answered him, "Do not go straight up, but circle around them and attack them in front of the balsam trees.

代上14:15 你听见桑树梢上有脚步的声音，就要出战，因为上帝已经在你前头去攻打非利士人的军队。”

†[吕]你一听见桑树梢上有脚步声，就要出战，因为上帝已在你前头出去攻击非利士人的军兵了。”

†[思]你一听见桑树梢上有脚步声，要即刻出战，因为天主在你面前出击培肋舍特人的军队。”

†[当代]你听见树梢上有步操声音的时候，就要立刻出击，因为上帝已经在你之先出去攻打非利士的军队了。

†[新译]你一听见桑林树梢上有脚步的声音，就要出战，因为　神已经在你前面出去击杀非利士人的军队了。”

†[Wlb]闻桑杪有步履之声、则出战、盖上帝先尔而行、击非利士军旅、

†[Xdv]你一听到树梢有脚步的声音，就立刻进攻，因为我走在你前面去击败非利士的军队。”

†[Kjv]And it shall be, when thou shalt hear a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt go out to battle: for God is gone forth before thee to smite the host of the Philistines.

†[Nkjv]And it shall be, when you hear a sound of marching in the tops of the mulberry trees, then you shall go out to battle, for God has gone out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines."

†[BBE]And at the sound of footsteps in the tops of the trees, go out to the fight, for God has gone out before you to overcome the army of the Philistines.

†[GNT] When you hear the sound of marching in the treetops, then attack, because I will be marching ahead of you to defeat the Philistine army."

†[NIV]As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, move out to battle, because that will mean God has gone out in front of you to strike the Philistine army."

本会注释　　脚步的声音。或“进军声”（见@撒下5:24@注释）。

代上14:16 大卫就遵着上帝所吩咐的，攻打非利士人的军队，从基遍直到基色。

†[吕]大卫照上帝所吩咐的去行，他们就攻击非利士人的军兵，从基遍起，直打到基色。

†[思]达味就照天主所命的行了，击杀培肋舍特人的军队，由基贝红直到革则尔。

†[当代]大卫遵照上帝的吩咐，攻打非利士的军队，于是就从基遍直杀到基色，把非利士人杀得片甲不留。

†[新译]于是大卫照着　神所吩咐他的去作，他们攻击非利士人的军队，从基遍起，一直攻打到基色。

†[Wlb]大卫遵上帝命、击非利士军旅、自基遍至基色、

†[Xdv]大卫照着上主的命令做了。结果，他把非利士人击退，从基遍一直追赶到基色。

†[Kjv]David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer.

†[Nkjv]So David did as God commanded him, and they drove back the army of the Philistines from Gibeon as far as Gezer.

†[BBE]And David did as the Lord had said; and they overcame the army of the Philistines, attacking them from Gibeon as far as Gezer.

†[GNT] David did what God had commanded, and so he drove the Philistines back from Gibeon all the way to Gezer.

†[NIV]So David did as God commanded him, and they struck down the Philistine army, all the way from Gibeon to Gezer.

本会注释　　从基遍。基遍在耶路撒冷西北约六英里，是撤退的必经之路（见@撒下5:25@注释）。
　　基色。是一个俯瞰亚雅仑谷的要塞，在耶路撒冷西北约十八英里，后为埃及法老所占领，作为他女儿嫁给所罗门的嫁妆（王上9:15-17）。

代上14:17 于是大卫的名传扬到列国，耶和华使列国都惧怕他。 (串)申2:25

†[吕]于是大卫的名声传出各地；永恒主使列国都震慑他。

†[思]因此，达味的声名传遍了各地，上主使各民族都害怕他。

†[当代]经此一役，大卫名扬四海；上帝使列国都慑服于他的声威之下。

†[新译]因此大卫的名声传遍各地，耶和华使万国都惧怕他。

†[Wlb]大卫之声名、遂洋溢于列国、耶和华使列国咸畏之、

†[Xdv]于是大卫的名声远播；上主使各国都惧怕他。

†[Kjv]And the fame of David went out into all lands; and the LORD brought the fear of him upon all nations.

†[Nkjv]Then the fame of David went out into all lands, and the LORD brought the fear of him upon all nations.

†[BBE]And David's name was honoured in all lands; and the Lord put the fear of him on all nations.

†[GNT] David's fame spread everywhere, and the Lord made every nation afraid of him.

†[NIV]So David's fame spread throughout every land, and the Lord made all the nations fear him.

本会注释　　在《撒母耳记》里没有相应的记录。本节反映了大卫的名声和犹大胜利的渊源。是上帝使大卫成功，在那些想要羞辱他的人眼前高举他。

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