约伯记第19章

《圣经》约伯记-第19章

伯19:1 约伯回答说：

†[吕]约伯回答说：

†[思]约伯回答说：

†[当代]约伯回答说：

†[新译]约伯回答说：

†[Wlb]约伯曰、

†[Xdv]乔布回答：

†[Kjv]Then Job answered and said,

†[Nkjv]Then Job answered and said:

†[BBE]And Job made answer and said,

†[GNT] Why do you keep tormenting me

†[NIV]Then Job replied:

本会注释　　约伯第二次回答比勒达，抗议朋友们的无情，并再次表明自己的痛苦。

伯19:2 你们搅扰我的心，用言语压碎我要到几时呢？

†[吕]“你们使我的心受苦，你们用话语压碎我、要到几时呢？

†[思]你们叫我的心悲伤，说话苦恼我，要到何时？

†[当代]“你们还要怎样折磨我，还要用什么话来压伤我呢？

†[新译]“你们叫我受苦要到几时呢？用话压碎我要到几时呢？

†[Wlb]尔曹搅扰我心、以言摧折我躬、将至何时、

†[Xdv]你们为什么无休止地使我悲伤，用言语一再地折磨我。

†[Kjv]How long will ye vex my soul, and break me in pieces with words?

†[Nkjv]"How long will you torment my soul, And break me in pieces with words?

†[BBE]How long will you make my life bitter, crushing me with words?

†[GNT] with words?

†[NIV]How long will you torment me and crush me with words?

本会注释　　约伯不是不动情主义者。对于朋友们的攻击他不会无动于衷。他们的话刺激，折磨，伤害了他的心灵。比勒达的攻击最为冷酷。约伯的回答表明他受了多深的伤害。比勒达曾问他寻索言语要到几时（见伯18:2）。约伯反过来问比勒达伤害他要到几时。

伯19:3 你们这十次羞辱我；你们苦待我也不以为耻。 (串)创31:7民14:22

†[吕]你们这十次八次地侮辱我；苛刻地批评我、也不以为耻。

†[思]你们侮辱我，已有十次之多，苛待我却不知羞愧。

†[当代]你们侮辱我已有十次之多，你们这样苛刻地对待我，也不觉得太过分吗？

†[新译]你们已经十次侮辱我，你们苛刻地对我，也不觉得羞耻。

†[Wlb]尔斥责我十次、苦我而不自愧、

†[Xdv]你们不停地侮辱我；你们虐待我却不引以为耻。

†[Kjv]These ten times have ye reproached me: ye are not ashamed that ye make yourselves strange to me.

†[Nkjv]These ten times you have reproached me; You are not ashamed that you have wronged me.

†[BBE]Ten times now you have made sport of me; it gives you no sense of shame to do me wrong.

†[GNT] Time after time you insult me and show no shame for the way you abuse me.

†[NIV]Ten times now you have reproached me; shamelessly you attack me.

本会注释　　十次。这可能是一个大约数（见@创31:7@注释；又见创31:41；民14:22；尼4:12；但1:20）。
　　你们苦待我（tahkeru）。只出现在这里。含义不明。可能是“你们冤枉我”，“你们虐待我”。

伯19:4 果真我有错，这错乃是在我。

†[吕]假使我真地有错处，我的错处也只是跟我过一夜。

†[思]我若实在错了，错自由我承当。

†[当代]就是我真的犯了错，你们也应该证明出来才是呀！

†[新译]即使我真的有过错，由我承担好了。

†[Wlb]设我有过、其过我自任之、

†[Xdv]纵使我错了，我的错误自己承当。

†[Kjv]And be it indeed that I have erred, mine error remaineth with myself.

†[Nkjv]And if indeed I have erred, My error remains with me.

†[BBE]And, truly, if I have been in error, the effect of my error is only on myself.

†[GNT] Even if I have done wrong, how does that hurt you?

†[NIV]If it is true that I have gone astray, my error remains my concern alone.

本会注释　　我有错。不一定是承认道德上有罪，而是表白人类的局限。
　　乃是在我。可能意为“受到伤害的只是我”。

伯19:5 你们果然要向我夸大，以我的羞辱为证指责我， (串)诗35:26;38:16;55:12

†[吕]你们如果真地妄自尊大来评击我，以我的羞辱为证来谴责我，

†[思]如果你们真要对我自夸，证明我的丑恶，

†[当代]倘若你们真的以为自己是这样的伟大，那么，你们就来指证我的罪状吧！

†[新译]你们若真的妄自尊大攻击我，用我的羞辱来证明我的不是，

†[Wlb]尔若向我夸大、申明我耻、

†[Xdv]你们自以为比我良善，把我的祸患当作我犯罪的证据。

†[Kjv]If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach:

†[Nkjv]If indeed you exalt yourselves against me, And plead my disgrace against me,

†[BBE]If you make yourselves great against me, using my punishment as an argument against me,

†[GNT] You think you are better than I am, and regard my troubles as proof of my guilt.

†[NIV]If indeed you would exalt yourselves above me and use my humiliation against me,

本会注释　　夸大。即自立为监察官和法官。
　　指责我。朋友们利用约伯的苦难作为攻击他的证据。

伯19:6 就该知道是上帝倾覆我，用网罗围绕我。

†[吕]那么你们就该知道是上帝在颠倒是非来办我，是他用罗网来围绕我。

†[思]你们应当知道：是天主虐待了我，是他用自己的罗网围困了我。

†[当代]事实上是上帝苦待了我，又用罗网来擒住我。

†[新译]那么，就知道是　神颠倒我的案件，用他的网圈住我。

†[Wlb]当知倾覆我、网围我、乃上帝也、

†[Xdv]你们看不出这是上帝的作为吗？他张下了罗网来围困我。

†[Kjv]Know now that God hath overthrown me, and hath compassed me with his net.

†[Nkjv]Know then that God has wronged me, And has surrounded me with His net.

†[BBE]Be certain that it is God who has done me wrong, and has taken me in his net.

†[GNT] Can't you see it is God who has done this? He has set a trap to catch me.

†[NIV]then know that God has wronged me and drawn his net around me.

本会注释　　约伯不仅受到朋友们的误会，而且觉得自己在承受上帝的愤怒。比勒达曾举例了许多为恶人所布置的陷阱，圈套和网罗（见伯18:7-12）。比勒达暗示约伯落入了自己所布置的网罗里。约伯则回答说，套住他的网罗是上帝布置的。

伯19:7 我因委曲呼叫，却不蒙应允；我呼求，却不得公断。 (串)诗22:2哀3:8哈1:2

†[吕]“我若哀叫说：‘受横暴阿！’却没有应我的；我呼救，却得不到公断。

†[思]我若高呼说：“残暴，”但得不到答覆；我大声呼冤，却没有正义。

†[当代]我高呼求救，却没有人听见；我发出尖锐的哀求，却得不到公平的对待。

†[新译]我呼叫‘强暴！’却没有回答；我呼求，却得不到公断。

†[Wlb]我呼屈抑、而不蒙垂听、我求援助、而不得公断、

†[Xdv]我喊叫屈，没有人要听；我要求公正，没有人听我。

†[Kjv]Behold, I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard: I cry aloud, but there is no judgment.

†[Nkjv]"If I cry out concerning wrong, I am not heard. If I cry aloud, there is no justice.

†[BBE]Truly, I make an outcry against the violent man, but there is no answer: I give a cry for help, but no one takes up my cause.

†[GNT] I protest his violence, but no one is listening; no one hears my cry for justice.

†[NIV]Though I cry, 'I've been wronged!' I get no response; though I call for help, there is no justice.

本会注释　　从一开始约伯就说自己被冤枉了（见伯3:26；6:29；9:17,22；10:3；耶20:8；哈1:2）。但他没有得到上帝的答复。

伯19:8 上帝用篱笆拦住我的道路，使我不得经过；又使我的路径黑暗。 (串)伯1:10哀3:7|伯3:23哀3:9何2:6

†[吕]上帝用篱笆拦住我的路径，使我不得经过；又使我路上黑暗。

†[思]他拦住我的去路，使我不得过去，使黑暗笼罩着我的去路。

†[当代]上帝堵塞了我的前路，使我的光明变为黑暗。

†[新译]　神用篱笆拦阻我的道路，使我不能经过；他又使黑暗笼罩我的路。

†[Wlb]彼樊我径、俾不得过、置黑暗于我途、

†[Xdv]上帝拦阻我，我无法通过；他使黑暗笼罩我的去路。

†[Kjv]He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set darkness in my paths.

†[Nkjv]He has fenced up my way, so that I cannot pass; And He has set darkness in my paths.

†[BBE]My way is walled up by him so that I may not go by: he has made my roads dark.

†[GNT] God has blocked the way, and I can't get through; he has hidden my path in darkness.

†[NIV]He has blocked my way so I cannot pass; he has shrouded my paths in darkness.

本会注释　　用篱笆拦住。见伯3:23；13:27；哀3:7,9；何2:6。就像一个旅客的路被挡住，无法前进。约伯觉得自己受到了阻挠。
　　黑暗。约伯觉得自己像一个看不见前进方向的人一样。

伯19:9 他剥去我的荣光，摘去我头上的冠冕。 (串)诗89:44|诗89:39哀5:16伯29:14

†[吕]他将我的光荣剥下来，又摘去我头上的华冠。

†[思]他夺去了我的光荣，摘下了我头上的冠冕；

†[当代]祂剥夺了我的荣耀，挪去了我头上的冠冕。

†[新译]他从我身上剥去我的荣耀，又挪去我头上的冠冕。

†[Wlb]褫我荣、脱我冕、

†[Xdv]他夺去了我的冠冕，破坏了我的名誉。

†[Kjv]He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head.

†[Nkjv]He has stripped me of my glory, And taken the crown from my head.

†[BBE]He has put off my glory from me, and taken the crown from my head.

†[GNT] He has taken away all my wealth and destroyed my reputation.

†[NIV]He has stripped me of my honor and removed the crown from my head.

本会注释　　指尊严和荣耀（见箴17:6；哀5:16；结16:12）。

伯19:10 他在四围攻击我，我便归于死亡，将我的指望如树拔出来。

†[吕]他四面将我拆毁，我便去世；他将我的指望拔除、同树一样。

†[思]他四面打击我，使我逝去；拔除我的希望，犹如拔树。

†[当代]祂从四面八方来攻击我，我只有注定死亡。祂摧毁了我所有的希望。

†[新译]他四面拆毁我，我就离世，他又把我这指望如树枝一样拔出来。

†[Wlb]四周毁我、我则逝矣、拔我冀望、如拔树然、

†[Xdv]他从四面八方攻击我；他连根拔除了我的希望。

†[Kjv]He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and mine hope hath he removed like a tree.

†[Nkjv]He breaks me down on every side, And I am gone; My hope He has uprooted like a tree.

†[BBE]I am broken down by him on every side, and I am gone; my hope is uprooted like a tree.

†[GNT] He batters me from every side. He uproots my hope and leaves me to wither and die.

†[NIV]He tears me down on every side till I am gone; he uproots my hope like a tree.

本会注释　　攻击我。约伯似乎把自己比作一座城。四面的城墙都受到攻击，并被攻陷。
　　如树拔出来。约伯希望过平静虔诚的生活，与亲朋好友们交往，直到年迈，尊严地进入坟墓。

伯19:11 他的忿怒向我发作，以我为敌人。 (串)伯13:24

†[吕]他向我发怒，拿我当作敌人。

†[思]他对我怒火如焚，拿我当作他的仇敌。

†[当代]祂的怒火直朝向我，祂把我视作仇敌。

†[新译]他的怒气向我发作，把我看作他的敌人；

†[Wlb]向我奋怒、视我为敌、

†[Xdv]上帝向我发怒，把我当作他的仇敌。

†[Kjv]He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies.

†[Nkjv]He has also kindled His wrath against me, And He counts me as one of His enemies.

†[BBE]His wrath is burning against me, and I am to him as one of his haters.

†[GNT] God is angry and rages against me; he treats me like his worst enemy.

†[NIV]His anger burns against me; he counts me among his enemies.

本会注释　　约伯不是说他和上帝是敌人，而是说上帝待他如同敌人，他却不知道为什么。

伯19:12 他的军旅一齐上来，修筑战路攻击我，在我帐棚的四围安营。 (串)伯10:17;30:12

†[吕]他的军队一齐上来，筑上围城的路来攻击我，在我帐棚四围扎营。

†[思]他的军队一齐开来，修好道路攻击我，围着我的帐幕扎营。

†[当代]祂派遣大军包围我的帐篷。”

†[新译]他的军队一起上来，他们攻击我，在我的帐棚周围安营。

†[Wlb]其军偕至、筑路攻我、列营以环我幕、

†[Xdv]他派遣军队攻击我；他们在我帐棚边挖沟围困我。

†[Kjv]His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle.

†[Nkjv]His troops come together And build up their road against me; They encamp all around my tent.

†[BBE]His armies come on together, they make their road high against me, and put up their tents round mine.

†[GNT] He sends his army to attack me; they dig trenches and lay siege to my tent.

†[NIV]His troops advance in force; they build a siege ramp against me and encamp around my tent.

本会注释　　约伯又回到围城的比喻，说攻击他的人筑堤封锁他，或摧毁他的防御。

伯19:13 他把我的弟兄隔在远处，使我所认识的全然与我生疏。 (串)诗31:11;88:8,18

†[吕]“他使我族弟兄跟我远离；我所认识的人全和我生疏。

†[思]他使我的弟兄离弃我，使我的知己疏远我。

†[当代]“祂使兄弟和朋友与我疏远。

†[新译]他使我的族人远离我，使我熟悉的人完全与我疏远。

†[Wlb]使我兄弟乖离、相识疏远、

†[Xdv]上帝使我的兄弟们背弃我；我所熟识的人把我当作过路人。

†[Kjv]He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me.

†[Nkjv]"He has removed my brothers far from me, And my acquaintances are completely estranged from me.

†[BBE]He has taken my brothers far away from me; they have seen my fate and have become strange to me.

†[GNT] God has made my own family forsake me; I am a stranger to those who knew me;

†[NIV]He has alienated my brothers from me; my acquaintances are completely estranged from me.

本会注释　　不知道约伯指的是他的亲弟兄（见伯42:11），还是好友或同一圈子的人。从本节开始，约伯描述他的亲友和他们对他的态度。在伯19:13-19节里出现以下用语：“弟兄”，“我所认识的”，“亲属”，“密友”，“在我家寄居的”，“使女”，“仆人”，“妻子”，“孩子们”和“我平日所爱的人”。

伯19:14 我的亲戚与我断绝；我的密友都忘记我。 (串)诗38:11;88:18

†[吕]我的至亲尽都绝迹，我的知己都忘记我。

†[思]邻人和相识者都不见了，寄居我家的人都忘了我。

†[当代]亲属使我失望，挚友都抛弃我。

†[新译]我的亲戚离弃我，我的朋友忘记我；

†[Wlb]亲戚绝我、密友忘我、

†[Xdv]我的亲人都离开了我；我的朋友都忘记了我。

†[Kjv]My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.

†[Nkjv]My relatives have failed, And my close friends have forgotten me.

†[BBE]My relations and my near friends have given me up, and those living in my house have put me out of their minds.

†[GNT] my relatives and friends are gone.

†[NIV]My kinsmen have gone away; my friends have forgotten me.

本会注释　　亲戚。直译是“亲近的人”。可以指血缘，情感或地域的关系。
　　密友。参诗41:9。

伯19:15 在我家寄居的，和我的使女都以我为外人；我在他们眼中看为外邦人。 (串)创17:27太10:36

†[吕]我家的寄居者和我的婢女都拿我当别人；在他们看来、我就等于外人。

†[思]我的婢女拿我当作外人，视我如一陌生人。

†[当代]家人、甚至婢仆都视我如陌路，把我当作外人。

†[新译]在我家中寄居的和我的婢女，都把我当作外人，我在他们的眼中是个外族人。

†[Wlb]家人婢女、以我为外人、视我为异族、

†[Xdv]在我家住过的客人把我当作外人；家里的婢女们把我当作陌生人。

†[Kjv]They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight.

†[Nkjv]Those who dwell in my house, and my maidservants, Count me as a stranger; I am an alien in their sight.

†[BBE]I am strange to my women-servants, and seem to them as one from another country.

†[GNT] Those who were guests in my house have forgotten me; my servant women treat me like a stranger and a foreigner.

†[NIV]My guests and my maidservants count me a stranger; they look upon me as an alien.

本会注释　　在我家寄居的。希伯来语词是garim。可以指客人，陌生人，仆人或房客。他们不是永久的居住者，但在一段时间里住在家中。
　　以我为外人。即不把我看作家长。

伯19:16 我呼唤仆人，虽用口求他，他还是不回答。

†[吕]我呼唤我的仆人，他不回答；我竟得亲口向他恳求。

†[思]我呼唤仆人，他不回答；我必须亲口央求他。

†[当代]我甚至哀求我的仆人，他也不肯来。

†[新译]我呼唤仆人，他不回答，我得用口哀求他。

†[Wlb]呼我仆而不应、口求之而不答、

†[Xdv]我呼喊仆人，他不理我；我向他求助，他也不理。

†[Kjv]I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.

†[Nkjv]I call my servant, but he gives no answer; I beg him with my mouth.

†[BBE]At my cry my servant gives me no answer, and I have to make a prayer to him.

†[GNT] When I call a servant, he doesn't answer - even when I beg him to help me.

†[NIV]I summon my servant, but he does not answer, though I beg him with my own mouth.

本会注释　　约伯受惯了仆人的顺从。但他们现在不理他。

伯19:17 我口的气味，我妻子厌恶；我的恳求，我同胞也憎嫌。 (串)伯2:9

†[吕]我的气味惹我妻子生厌；我同母弟兄也嫌厌我。

†[思]我的气味使妻子憎厌，我的同胞视我作臭物。

†[当代]我的妻子鄙弃我，兄弟都讨厌我。

†[新译]妻子厌恶我的气息，同胞兄弟也厌弃我，

†[Wlb]我之气味、我妻以为异、我之祈求、同胞亦怪之、

†[Xdv]我的妻子不能忍受我的气息；我的亲族不愿意走近我。

†[Kjv]My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children's sake of mine own body.

†[Nkjv]My breath is offensive to my wife, And I am repulsive to the children of my own body.

†[BBE]My breath is strange to my wife, and I am disgusting to the offspring of my mother's body.

†[GNT] My wife can't stand the smell of my breath, and my own brothers won't come near me.

†[NIV]My breath is offensive to my wife; I am loathsome to my own brothers.

本会注释　　我口的气味……厌恶。可能是他的病使他讨厌。
　　我妻子。全书只提到一位约伯的妻子。值得注意的是，他生活在多妻现象普遍的时代。
　　我同胞。直译是“我的子宫”，即他母亲的子宫（见伯3:10）。“同胞”显然指他的兄弟姐妹。

伯19:18 连小孩子也藐视我；我若起来，他们都嘲笑我。 (串)王下2:23

†[吕]连小孩也鄙视我；我起来，他们都笑话我。

†[思]连孩子们也轻慢我，我一起来，他们就凌辱我。

†[当代]就是孩子也轻视我；我起来说话的时候，他们都讥讽我。

†[新译]连小孩子也藐视我，我一起来，他们就讥笑我；

†[Wlb]童稚藐我、我若起立、彼则讥讪、

†[Xdv]连儿童都嘲笑我；我一起来他们就侮辱我。

†[Kjv]Yea, young children despised me; I arose, and they spake against me.

†[Nkjv]Even young children despise me; I arise, and they speak against me.

†[BBE]Even young children have no respect for me; when I get up their backs are turned on me.

†[GNT] Children despise me and laugh when they see me.

†[NIV]Even the little boys scorn me; when I appear, they ridicule me.

本会注释　　小孩子。希伯来语词是'awilim，在本节和伯21:11为“小孩子”，在伯16:11里为“不敬虔的人”。这里描写孩子们没有给予年长的约伯应有的尊重。

伯19:19 我的密友都憎恶我；我平日所爱的人向我翻脸。 (串)弥7:5诗41:9;55:13

†[吕]我亲密的人都厌恶我，我平日所爱的人竟向我翻脸。

†[思]我的知交密友都憎恶我，我所爱的人也对我变了脸。

†[当代]我最好的朋友都憎恶我，我所爱的人都针对我。

†[新译]我所有的密友都憎恶我，我所爱的人也向我反脸。

†[Wlb]契合之友乃憎我、眷爱之人反攻我、

†[Xdv]我最亲密的朋友厌恶我；我最喜爱的人也起来攻击我。

†[Kjv]All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are turned against me.

†[Nkjv]All my close friends abhor me, And those whom I love have turned against me.

†[BBE]All the men of my circle keep away from me; and those dear to me are turned against me.

†[GNT] My closest friends look at me with disgust; those I loved most have turned against me.

†[NIV]All my intimate friends detest me; those I love have turned against me.

本会注释　　密友。即“我所信任的人”。
　　我平日所爱的人。参诗41:9；55:12-14；耶20:10。密友的疏远是人生最痛苦的经历之一。

伯19:20 我的皮肉紧贴骨头；我只剩牙皮逃脱了。 (串)伯7:15诗102:5哀4:8

†[吕]我的骨头仅有皮肉贴着；我只剩牙皮而得逃脱了。

†[思]我的骨头紧贴着皮，我很徼幸还保留牙床。

†[当代]我的骨头只有皮包裹著，我离死亡仅差一线。”

†[新译]我的骨头紧贴着皮肉，我只剩牙皮逃过大难。

†[Wlb]我骨贴肤、所遗只此齿龈、

†[Xdv]我的皮紧贴着骨头；我仅有的是一口气息。

†[Kjv]My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth.

†[Nkjv]My bone clings to my skin and to my flesh, And I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.

†[BBE]My bones are joined to my skin, and I have got away with my flesh in my teeth.

†[GNT] My skin hangs loose on my bones; I have barely escaped with my life.

†[NIV]I am nothing but skin and bones; I have escaped with only the skin of my teeth.

本会注释　　我的骨肉紧贴骨头。描写极其瘦弱。这是生病的结果。
　　牙皮。比喻约伯在苟延残喘。疾病把他折磨到精疲力竭的地步。

伯19:21 我朋友啊，可怜我！可怜我！因为上帝的手攻击我。 (串)得1:13赛53:4

†[吕]我的朋友阿，恩待我吧，恩待我！因为上帝的手击打我了。

†[思]我的朋友，你们可怜可怜我罢！因为天主的手打伤了我。

†[当代]“我的朋友啊，可怜我吧！因为上帝愤怒的手击打我。

†[新译]我的朋友啊！求你们怜悯我，怜悯我吧！因为　神的手击打了我。

†[Wlb]我友朋欤、尚其矜我、矜我、因上帝之手、加于我身也、

†[Xdv]你们是我的朋友，可怜我吧！上帝的手臂把我击倒了。

†[Kjv]Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.

†[Nkjv]"Have pity on me, have pity on me, O you my friends, For the hand of God has struck me!

†[BBE]Have pity on me, have pity on me, O my friends! for the hand of God is on me.

†[GNT] You are my friends! Take pity on me! The hand of God has struck me down.

†[NIV]Have pity on me, my friends, have pity, for the hand of God has struck me.

本会注释　　这是本书中最动情的呼吁之一。约伯说自己是多么孤寂。他形象地描述了自己的困境，恳求朋友们的怜悯。

伯19:22 你们为什么仿佛上帝逼迫我，吃我的肉还以为不足呢？

†[吕]你们为什么仿佛上帝在逼迫我，还不因吃我的肉而饱足呢？

†[思]你们为何如同天主一样逼迫我，吃了我的肉还不知足呢？

†[当代]你们为什么要像上帝那样向我苦苦相逼呢？我已经这样痛苦，你们为什么还不感到满足呢？

†[新译]你们为什么有如　神那样逼迫我？还不因吃我的肉感到满足吗？

†[Wlb]何仿上帝迫我、尔啖我肉、犹未餍乎、

†[Xdv]为什么你们要像上帝一样惩罚我？你们加给我的痛苦还不够重吗？

†[Kjv]Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?

†[Nkjv]Why do you persecute me as God does, And are not satisfied with my flesh?

†[BBE]Why are you cruel to me, like God, for ever saying evil against me?

†[GNT] Why must you persecute me the way God does? Haven't you tormented me enough?

†[NIV]Why do you pursue me as God does? Will you never get enough of my flesh?

本会注释　　逼迫我。你们为什么毫无理由地逼迫我？为什么无中生有地指控我？
　　吃我的肉。这是东方习语，意思是：“你为什么总是诽谤我？”该词在但3:8中译为“控告”。直译是“吃……的碎片”。诽谤者被比作吃受害者的肉。

伯19:23 惟愿我的言语现在写上，都记录在书上； (串)赛30:8

†[吕]“哦，巴不得我的话语现在都写上；巴不得都记录在书卷上，

†[思]惟愿我的话都记录下来，都刻在铜板上；

†[当代]但愿我能把我的申辩都记录下来，用铁笔刻在石上，存留到永远。”

†[新译]但愿我的话现在都写下，都刻在书简上，

†[Wlb]惟愿我言见录、我词悉书于卷、

†[Xdv]我多么希望有人记得我说过的话，把我的话都记录在书本上！

†[Kjv]Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book!

†[Nkjv]"Oh, that my words were written! Oh, that they were inscribed in a book!

†[BBE]If only my words might be recorded! if they might be put in writing in a book!

†[GNT] How I wish that someone would remember my words and record them in a book!

†[NIV]Oh, that my words were recorded, that they were written on a scroll,

本会注释　　现在写上。指下面的话。本节引出《约伯记》最重要的一段话。
　　记录。直译是“凿入”，“铭刻”。约伯的时代还没有印刷。
　　书。希伯来语是sepher。不一定指很长的文献。该词用来指休书（申24:1,3），买契（耶32:11,12），家谱（创5:1），约书（出24:7）或大型的记录，如列王的历史（王上11:41）。

伯19:24 用铁笔镌刻，用铅灌在磐石上，直存到永远。 (串)耶17:1

†[吕]用鉄笔镌刻、用铅灌住、在磐石上，存到永远。

†[思]用铁凿刻在铅版上，永远凿在磐石上。

†[当代]－

†[新译]用铁笔又用铅，永远刻在磐石上。

†[Wlb]以铁笔镌之于石、笵之以铅、俾可永存、

†[Xdv]用铁雕刻，用铅灌注，刻在盘石上。

†[Kjv]That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever!

†[Nkjv]That they were engraved on a rock With an iron pen and lead, forever!

†[BBE]And with an iron pen and lead be cut into the rock for ever!

†[GNT] Or with a chisel carve my words in stone and write them so that they would last forever.

†[NIV]that they were inscribed with an iron tool on lead, or engraved in rock forever!

本会注释　　约伯希望他的记录能用铁凿刻入岩石，然后在凿出的凹槽里灌上铅水。这种做法是从古代流传下来的，如贝希斯顿碑文（见本书81页插图；又见本书卷一98,110页）。

伯19:25 我知道我的救赎主活着，末了必站立在地上。 (串)伯30:23|诗19:4赛43:14;44:6,24;48:17;49:7,26

†[吕]至于我呢、我知道赎回我的永活着，末后他必起来、立在尘世之上；

†[思]我确实知道为我伸冤者还活着，我的辩护人要在地上起立。

†[当代]“但是，我知道我的救赎主活著，到了最后的日子，祂必会站在大地之上。

†[新译]我知道我的救赎主活着，最后他必在地上兴起。

†[Wlb]我知我之救者维生、终必立于地上、

†[Xdv]但是，我知道我的维护者（或译：救赎主）活着；他最后要来为我伸。

†[Kjv]For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth:

†[Nkjv]For I know that my Redeemer lives, And He shall stand at last on the earth;

†[BBE]But I am certain that he who will take up my cause is living, and that in time to come he will take his place on the dust;

†[GNT] But I know there is someone in heaven who will come at last to my defense.

†[NIV]I know that my Redeemer lives, and that in the end he will stand upon the earth.

本会注释　　我的救赎主。这是本书中被引用最多的句子，表达了约伯从绝望中走向信心和希望的重要一步。“约伯从失望灰心的深渊中，上升到绝对信靠上帝恩典和拯救大能的高原（《先知与君王》第163页）。”“救赎主”的希伯来语go'el还有“复仇者”（民35:12,19,21,24,25,27），“亲属”，“近亲”（得2:20；3:9,12；4:1,3,6,8,14；见@得2:20@注释）之意。上帝常常被称为go'el，因为祂为人权而辩护，并救赎那些已落入他人之手的人（赛41:14；43:14；44:24；47:4；等）。
　　约伯表达了希望在他和上帝之间有一位“中保”（见伯9:32-35）。在伯16:19中，他宣称自己坚信“在上有我的中保”。在该章第21节中，他渴望有人在上帝面前为他辩护。在伯17:3节，他求上帝为他担保。他既认识到上帝是他的中保，证人，辩护者和担保者，自然就认上帝为他的救赎主。这是《旧约》中有关上帝是人类救赎主的启示之一。这个重要的启示后来通过耶稣基督的身传言教而充分显示给人类。
　　末了。意思是约伯无论受多久的苦，他的灾难无论拖延多长时间，他还是坚信上帝最终会证明他无辜。第25,26节说明当上帝站立在地上的时候，也就是约伯见到上帝的时候，上帝会为他说话。这无疑是复活的场景。

伯19:26 我这皮肉灭绝之后，我必在肉体之外得见上帝。 (串)诗17:15约壹3:2

†[吕]我的皮肉这样被毁了之后、我还要从我肉身之外瞻仰上帝。

†[思]我的皮肤虽由我身上脱落，但我仍要看见天主；

†[当代]我也确知虽然这躯壳必要腐朽，但我还能在肉体之外得见上帝。

†[新译]我的皮肉遭受毁坏以后，这事就要发生，我必在肉体以外得见　神。

†[Wlb]我肤败后、尚于形躯之外、得觐上帝、

†[Xdv]即使我的皮肉被疾病侵蚀，我仍将以此身（或译：我虽然不以此身，仍将）觐见上帝。

†[Kjv]And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God:

†[Nkjv]And after my skin is destroyed, this I know, That in my flesh I shall see God,

†[BBE]And ... without my flesh I will see God;

†[GNT] Even after my skin is eaten by disease, while still in this body I will see God.

†[NIV]And after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God;

本会注释　　本节的翻译有些困难。有译本直译为：“我的皮肤毁坏以后，我会在我的肉体中见到上帝。”有译本为“在我的肉体之外”。这是因为希伯来语介词min有许多含义：一，“离开”。如“下山（出19:14）”；二，“不”。如“会众不了解”（直译是“在会众的眼前”）三，“从……出来”，如“从水里拉出来”（出2:10）；四，其他若干含义，如“在……之外”、“在……一边”、“在……之上”、“结果”，“在”，“由”。根据上下文来确定该介词的意义。
　　该段经文不论怎样解释，都是指相信身体的复活，或至少不否认复活。无论译为“在我的肉体中”，还是“在我的肉体之外”，都表明这种信仰。“在我的肉体之外”表明约伯希望以复活的身体，而不是现在的身体见上帝。这一观点与保罗在林前15:36-50的话类似。如果这是约伯的意思，他是在表达一个重要的见解：将来有一天，他将摆脱疾病纠缠，疼痛折磨的躯体，带着荣耀的新身体面见上帝（见腓3:21；《善恶之争》644,645页）。

伯19:27 我自己要见他，亲眼要看他，并不象外人。我的心肠在我里面消灭了！ (串)诗73:26

†[吕]是我亲自要瞻仰，我亲眼要看见，并不是别人；我心肠（原文：肾）我肺腑（原文：胸）里都渴慕到消尽了。

†[思]要看见他站在我这一方，我亲眼要看见他，并非外人；我的五内因热望而耗尽。

†[当代]我要亲眼看见祂，不像看见一个陌生人，而是看见一个朋友。这是多么荣耀的盼望啊！

†[新译]我必见他在我身边，我要亲眼见他，并非外人，我的心肠在我里面渴想极了。

†[Wlb]我将亲见之、目睹之、非外人见之、我心乃消于中矣、

†[Xdv]我要亲眼看见他，他对我并不陌生。我的心多么消沉！

†[Kjv]Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.

†[Nkjv]Whom I shall see for myself, And my eyes shall behold, and not another. How my heart yearns within me!

†[BBE]Whom I will see on my side, and not as one strange to me. My heart is broken with desire.

†[GNT] I will see him with my own eyes, and he will not be a stranger. My courage failed because you said,

†[NIV]I myself will see him with my own eyes-I, and not another. How my heart yearns within me!

本会注释　　我自己要见。“先祖约伯展望基督第二次降临的日子说：‘我自己要见他，亲眼要看他，并不像外人’（《天路》421页）。”约伯指出，在复活的时候，他将保留自己的身份。
　　我的心肠。这句话是同前一句分开的。心肠被视情感的所在。约伯在这里似乎表达最强烈的愿望：就是他刚才所说光荣事件的实现。

伯19:28 你们若说：我们逼迫他要何等的重呢？惹事的根乃在乎他； (串)诗69:26

†[吕]你们若说：‘我们要怎样逼迫他呢？这事的根乃在乎他（传统：我）呀’，

†[思]如果你们说：“我们怎能难为他？怎能在他身上寻到这事的根由？”

†[当代]你们竟敢随意给我加罪名，不断地压迫我！

†[新译]你们若说：‘惹事的根既然在他，我们要怎样逼迫他呢？’

†[Wlb]尔若谓迫之宜如何、其事之根、在我约伯、

†[Xdv]你们说：我们要怎样来折磨他？他祸根在他自己。

†[Kjv]But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me?

†[Nkjv]If you should say, "How shall we persecute him?'-- Since the root of the matter is found in me,

†[BBE]If you say, How cruel we will be to him! because the root of sin is clearly in him:

†[GNT] "How can we torment him?" You looked for some excuse to attack me.

†[NIV]If you say, 'How we will hound him, since the root of the trouble lies in him, '

本会注释　　约伯在警告他的朋友。他实际上是在说：“如果你们听了我的话以后，还要挖苦我，彼此商量如何迫害我，说我有错，你们就得当心。”约伯的朋友们曾一再宣布对约伯的惩罚。现在约伯以充足的自信，反过来警告他们上帝的忿怒和惩罚。

伯19:29 你们就当惧怕刀剑；因为忿怒惹动刀剑的刑罚，使你们知道有报应（原文作审判）。 (串)诗58:11

†[吕]那么、你们就该惧怕刀剑呀，因为上帝的烈怒必用刀剑责罚罪孽，使你们知道有审判。”

†[思]你们应当害怕刀剑，因为报复罪恶者是刀剑；如此你们知道终有一个审判者。

†[当代]我警告你们，你们这样做，必会为自己招致惩罚。”

†[新译]你们就当惧怕刀剑，因为这些罪孽带来刀剑的惩罚，好使你们知道有审判。”

†[Wlb]则尔当畏刀剑、盖忿怒干刀剑之刑、使尔知有鞫焉、

†[Xdv]我警告你们，要惧怕刀剑；这刀剑带来上帝对罪的忿怒。你们要知道有一位施行审判的上帝（或译：将有审判）。

†[Kjv]Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment.

†[Nkjv]Be afraid of the sword for yourselves; For wrath brings the punishment of the sword, That you may know there is a judgment."

†[BBE]Be in fear of the sword, for the sword is the punishment for such things, so that you may be certain that there is a judge.

†[GNT] But now, be afraid of the sword - the sword that brings God's wrath on sin, so that you will know there is one who judges.

†[NIV]you should fear the sword yourselves; for wrath will bring punishment by the sword, and then you will know that there is judgment. "

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