约伯记第30章

《圣经》约伯记-第30章

伯30:1 但如今，比我年少的人戏笑我；其人之父我曾藐视，不肯安在看守我羊群的狗中。 (串)伯32:4,6|伯12:4

†[吕]“但如今呢、比我年少的人倒讥笑了我；他们的父亲我曾瞧不起，不让跟我羊群的狗同列。

†[思]但现今年纪小于我的人，都嘲笑我；这些人的父亲，我都不屑于列在守我羊群的狗中。

†[当代]“可是，现在比我年轻的人竟来嘲笑我，事实上，连他们的父亲也不能和我的狗相比。

†[新译]“但现在年纪比我小的人都笑我；我不容许他们的父亲与我羊群的犬只为伴。

†[Wlb]今也年少于我者姗笑我、若辈之父、我曾藐视、不欲列之于守羊之犬中、

†[Xdv]但如今，比我年轻的人嘲笑我；他们的父亲本是我瞧不起的人；我甚至不让他们混在替我看羊的狗群中。

†[Kjv]But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock.

†[Nkjv]"But now they mock at me, men younger than I, Whose fathers I disdained to put with the dogs of my flock.

†[BBE]But now those who are younger than I make sport of me; those whose fathers I would not have put with the dogs of my flocks.

†[GNT] But men younger than I am make fun of me now! Their fathers have always been so worthless that I wouldn't let them help my dogs guard sheep.

†[NIV]But now they mock me, men younger than I, whose fathers I would have disdained to put with my sheep dogs.

本会注释　　但如今。这是《约伯记》最动人的一篇章之一。在本章中，约伯对自己的今昔作了对比。
　　比我年少的人。在约伯生活的地区，似乎生活着一班无赖，被邻居视为窃贼。他们看到约伯遭灾，就觉得可以乘机伤害上层阶级的一员。这些人卑鄙下流，连牧养犬都不如。东方人骂人最难听的话莫过于称他为狗（见申23:18；撒上17:43；24:14；撒下3:8；9:8；16:9；王下8:13）。

伯30:2 他们壮年的气力既已衰败，其手之力与我何益呢？ (串)创25:8;35:29伯5:26

†[吕]哎，他们手的力量于我有什么益处？他们壮年的精力都衰尽了。

†[思]他们的精力已经丧失，他们手臂的力量，对我还有何用？

†[当代]这些人双手的力量对我有什么益处呢？他们的气力已经消失。

†[新译]他们的气力已经衰退了，他们两手的力量对我有什么益处呢？

†[Wlb]其壮年之气既衰、其手之力、于我何益、

†[Xdv]他们是衰弱无能之辈；他们对我毫无用处。

†[Kjv]Yea, whereto might the strength of their hands profit me, in whom old age was perished?

†[Nkjv]Indeed, what profit is the strength of their hands to me? Their vigor has perished.

†[BBE]Of what use is the strength of their hands to me? all force is gone from them.

†[GNT] They were a bunch of worn-out men, too weak to do any work for me.

†[NIV]Of what use was the strength of their hands to me, since their vigor had gone from them?

本会注释　　约伯似乎在描述那些因为堕落和贫困，已经失去了任何利用价值的人。曾受王公贵族所尊敬的他（见伯29:9,10），也落到了连最低贱的人也看不起他的地步。

伯30:3 他们因穷乏饥饿，身体枯瘦，在荒废凄凉的幽暗中啃干燥之地， (串)伯38:27番1:15|诗78:17耶2:6

†[吕]由于缺乏和饥馑、他们都很憔悴，龈着乾旱之土、荒废凄凉之母（传统：昨日）；

†[思]他们因贫乏和馑而消瘦，咀嚼旷野的草根，以及荒山野岭所生的荆棘。

†[当代]饥饿困乏使他们瘦弱，他们只好到荒漠和野地去，处境黯淡凄凉。

†[新译]他们因穷乏与饥饿而消瘦，在黑夜荒废与荒凉之地咀嚼旷野的干草；

†[Wlb]彼因匮乏饥饿、形躯消瘦、啮燥土于荒凉幽暗之中、

†[Xdv]他们穷困饥饿，憔悴不堪，夜间在荒郊偏僻之地挖掘草根充饥。

†[Kjv]For want and famine they were solitary; fleeing into the wilderness in former time desolate and waste.

†[Nkjv]They are gaunt from want and famine, Fleeing late to the wilderness, desolate and waste,

†[BBE]They are wasted for need of food, biting the dry earth; their only hope of life is in the waste land.

†[GNT] They were so poor and hungry that they would gnaw dry roots - at night, in wild, desolate places.

†[NIV]Haggard from want and hunger, they roamed the parched land in desolate wastelands at night.

本会注释　　穷乏饥饿。为了强调自己的苦难，约伯详细描述嘲笑他之人的不堪。
　　在荒废凄凉的幽暗中啃干燥之地。七十士译本和英文KJV版译为“逃往荒芜凄凉的干燥之地”。原文译为“啃”字只出现在这里和本章17节。“啃干燥之地”指他们到了啃荒漠的树根和灌木的地步。

伯30:4 在草丛之中采咸草，罗腾（小树名，松类）的根为他们的食物。

†[吕]他们采摘咸草、和灌木叶子、或罗腾树根、作为食物。

†[思]他们由丛莽中采取咸菜，以杜松根做自己的食物。

†[当代]他们吃的是枯叶树根，他们被人摒弃，给人当作盗贼一般喊骂驱逐。

†[新译]他们在草丛中采摘咸草，以罗腾树根作食物。

†[Wlb]采藜藿于丛林、取罗腾之根以为食、

†[Xdv]他们在草丛中拔咸草往口里塞，连苦涩的树根也拿来当食物。

†[Kjv]Who cut up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots for their meat.

†[Nkjv]Who pluck mallow by the bushes, And broom tree roots for their food.

†[BBE]They are pulling off the salt leaves from the brushwood, and making a meal of roots.

†[GNT] They pulled up the plants of the desert and ate them, even the tasteless roots of the broom tree!

†[NIV]In the brush they gathered salt herbs, and their food was the root of the broom tree.

本会注释　　咸草。指一种叶子又小又厚，带有酸味的植物。可以吃，但味道不好。
　　罗腾（罗腾小树名松类）的根。 “罗腾”一词仅出现在本节和王上19:4,5；诗120:4。可能是金雀花属植物，生长在阿拉伯和约旦河谷，但不要与现在的杜松属植物混淆。贝都因人常常在罗腾滋长的地带安营，以躲避酷热和风暴。只有极其穷困的人才吃罗腾的根。以利亚逃避耶洗别的愤怒时，曾罗腾树下休息。

伯30:5 他们从人中被赶出；人追喊他们如贼一般， (串)撒上26:19

†[吕]他们从人群中被赶出，人追喊他们、如追贼一样；

†[思]人将他们由人群中逐出，在他们后面喊叫有如追贼；

†[当代]－

†[新译]他们从人群中被赶出去，人追喊他们如追喊贼一样，

†[Wlb]为人所逐、人喊其后、若喊寇贼、

†[Xdv]大家呼喊追逐他们，好像追逐盗贼一样。

†[Kjv]They were driven forth from among men, (they cried after them as after a thief;)

†[Nkjv]They were driven out from among men, They shouted at them as at a thief.

†[BBE]They are sent out from among their townsmen, men are crying after them as thieves

†[GNT] Everyone drove them away with shouts, as if they were shouting at thieves.

†[NIV]They were banished from their fellow men, shouted at as if they were thieves.

本会注释　　被赶出来的人几乎肯定会成为一伙强盗。他们失去了正常的生活来源，就出来抢劫。令约伯极其气愤的这些无赖也嘲笑他。

伯30:6 以致他们住在荒谷之间，在地洞和岩穴中； (串)撒上13:6

†[吕]以致他们必须住在溪谷的小涧，土或石头的窟窿中；

†[思]他们只得避居于深谷，住在山洞和岩穴中；

†[当代]他们只可以住在那可怕的峡谷里，在岩洞和乱石中暂时栖身。

†[新译]以致他们住在惊吓谷之中，在地洞和岩穴之间；

†[Wlb]致居幽谷、在于土穴岩窟、

†[Xdv]他们只得住在深谷里，住在地洞和岩穴中。

†[Kjv]To dwell in the cliffs of the valleys, in caves of the earth, and in the rocks.

†[Nkjv]They had to live in the clefts of the valleys, In caves of the earth and the rocks.

†[BBE]They have to get a resting-place in the hollows of the valleys, in holes of the earth and rocks.

†[GNT] They had to live in caves, in holes dug in the sides of cliffs.

†[NIV]They were forced to live in the dry stream beds, among the rocks and in holes in the ground.

本会注释　　西亚有许多岩石地带。其中有峡谷，裂缝和洞穴。皮特拉一带可能是最具特色的，但还有许多其他地方与此相似。“荒”也可译为“可怕的”。那些游民住在最可怕的峡谷里。那里地形险要，与世隔绝，野兽出没。

伯30:7 在草丛中叫唤，在荆棘下聚集。 (串)伯6:5|箴24:31鸿1:10

†[吕]在灌木之间叫唤，在刺草底下挤成一团。

†[思]在荆棘丛中哀叹，在葛藤下缩。

†[当代]他们像丛林间的野兽，发出凄厉的叫声；聚集在荆棘下，寻找荫庇。

†[新译]他们在草丛中间喊叫，在杂草之下集合起来。

†[Wlb]呼于丛林之中、集于荆棘之下、

†[Xdv]他们在荒野像野兽号叫，在草丛中挤成一团。

†[Kjv]Among the bushes they brayed; under the nettles they were gathered together.

†[Nkjv]Among the bushes they brayed, Under the nettles they nestled.

†[BBE]They make noises like asses among the brushwood; they get together under the thorns.

†[GNT] Out in the wilds they howled like animals and huddled together under the bushes.

†[NIV]They brayed among the bushes and huddled in the undergrowth.

本会注释　　叫唤。这些游民的声音就像野驴的叫唤。
　　聚集。这些人的生活方式几乎已不属正常的人类，但约伯落到了被他们嘲笑的地步。约伯在伯24:4-8中所描述的，显然就是这些人，这表明他不是不同情他们。他没有藐视他们，只是对自己落到比他们还低的地步感到迷惘和伤心。

伯30:8 这都是愚顽下贱人的儿女；他们被鞭打，赶出境外。 (串)伯18:18

†[吕]嘿，不虔之人的种，下贱人的种类，被折磨、被赶出境外。

†[思]这些人都是流氓的后代，都是无名氏之子孙，由本国驱逐境外的。

†[当代]这些愚顽人所生的儿女是没有名分的！他们都被人逐出境外。

†[新译]他们都是愚顽人、下流人的子孙，被人鞭打逐出境外。

†[Wlb]原为愚陋之裔、爰被挞逐、离其故土、

†[Xdv]他们是一群下贱的废物，被人鞭打，赶出境外。

†[Kjv]They were children of fools, yea, children of base men: they were viler than the earth.

†[Nkjv]They were sons of fools, Yes, sons of vile men; They were scourged from the land.

†[BBE]They are sons of shame, and of men without a name, who have been forced out of the land.

†[GNT] A worthless bunch of nameless nobodies! They were driven out of the land.

†[NIV]A base and nameless brood, they were driven out of the land.

本会注释　　愚顽下贱人。直译是“无名的人”。整句话表明他们堕落到了牲畜的生存状态。他们没有家族的传统，根本不了解人生的美好事物，却喜欢嘲笑那些曾经拥有这些事物的人。

伯30:9 现在这些人以我为歌曲，以我为笑谈。 (串)哀3:14,63|伯17:6诗69:11

†[吕]“如今呢、这些人竟以我为歌曲，以我为笑谈。

†[思]但现今我竟成了他们的歌谣，做了他们的话柄。

†[当代]现在我竟然沦为他们歌唱与嘲讽的题材，成了他们的笑柄。

†[新译]现在他们以我为歌曲，我竟成了他们的笑柄。

†[Wlb]今我为其歌词、作其话柄、

†[Xdv]如今，这些人来嘲笑我；在他们眼中，我是笑柄。

†[Kjv]And now am I their song, yea, I am their byword.

†[Nkjv]"And now I am their taunting song; Yes, I am their byword.

†[BBE]And now I have become their song, and I am a word of shame to them.

†[GNT] Now they come and laugh at me; I am nothing but a joke to them.

†[NIV]And now their sons mock me in song; I have become a byword among them.

本会注释　　堕落的人喜欢编写粗俗的歌曲嘲笑他们所藐视的人。约伯成了他们侮辱的对象（见伯17:6；诗69:12；哀3:14）。

伯30:10 他们厌恶我，躲在旁边站着，不住地吐唾沫在我脸上。 (串)民12:14伯17:6赛50:6太26:67;27:30

†[吕]他们厌恶我，远避着我；一见面、就向我吐唾沫，毫不检束。

†[思]他们因憎恶我而远离我，竟任意向我脸上吐唾沫。

†[当代]他们鄙视我、厌弃我、不肯走近我，甚至还在我的脸上吐唾沫。

†[新译]他们厌恶我，远远地离开我，又不住吐唾沫在我脸上，

†[Wlb]憎我远我、唾我面、而不自禁、

†[Xdv]他们讨厌我，远远地避开我；他们任意向我脸上吐口水。

†[Kjv]They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face.

†[Nkjv]They abhor me, they keep far from me; They do not hesitate to spit in my face.

†[BBE]I am disgusting to them; they keep away from me, and put marks of shame on me.

†[GNT] They treat me with disgust; they think they are too good for me, and even come and spit in my face.

†[NIV]They detest me and keep their distance; they do not hesitate to spit in my face.

本会注释　　厌恶我。约伯不明白为什么那些被人讨厌的人会厌恶他。连最下贱的人现在也觉得自己比他强。
　　吐唾沫在我脸上。原文可以指吐痰在人的脸上，或吐在人面前。前者似乎更自然一些。

伯30:11 松开他们的绳索苦待我，在我面前脱去辔头。

†[吕]上帝（或译：他们）既松开我的弓弦来挫折我，他们就在我面前脱去辔头而放纵。

†[思]他们解开了绳以攻击我，在我面前除掉了辔头。

†[当代]上帝已经把我的生命置在危难里，这群年轻人又肆无忌惮地来迫害我。

†[新译]因为　神把我的弓弦松开，叫我受苦，他们就在我面前任意妄为。

†[Wlb]盖彼释其绳索、加我以苦、脱其羁勒、在于我前、

†[Xdv]上帝使我衰弱无助，他们就对我尽情侮辱。

†[Kjv]Because he hath loosed my cord, and afflicted me, they have also let loose the bridle before me.

†[Nkjv]Because He has loosed my bowstring and afflicted me, They have cast off restraint before me.

†[BBE]For he has made loose the cord of my bow, and put me to shame; he has sent down my flag to the earth before me.

†[GNT] Because God has made me weak and helpless, they turn against me with all their fury.

†[NIV]Now that God has unstrung my bow and afflicted me, they throw off restraint in my presence.

本会注释　　这个比喻似乎是指弓，含义不很清楚。约伯可能是说上帝松开了他的弓弦，即拿走了他的力量，使他败给了最软弱的敌人。他们可以肆无忌惮地攻击他，完全不顾他的地位，身份和品格，千方百计羞辱他。。

伯30:12 这等下流人在我右边起来，推开我的脚，筑成战路来攻击我。 (串)诗109:6|伯10:17;19:12

†[吕]卑鄙的种在我右边起来攻击我，推开我的脚，筑起他们灾难的路来害我。

†[思]下流之辈在我右边起来，向我投掷石头，成一条使我丧亡的路。

†[当代]这些贱民鞭打我，在我所走的道路上设陷阱加害我。

†[新译]一窝暴民在我右边兴起，推开我的脚，筑起灾难的路攻击我。

†[Wlb]下流之辈、起于我右、推移我足、兴筑灭我之路、

†[Xdv]这些下流人迎头攻击我；他们使我奔逃；他们准备对我做最后的突击。

†[Kjv]Upon my right hand rise the youth; they push away my feet, and they raise up against me the ways of their destruction.

†[Nkjv]At my right hand the rabble arises; They push away my feet, And they raise against me their ways of destruction.

†[BBE]The lines of his men of war put themselves in order, and make high their ways of destruction against me:

†[GNT] This mob attacks me head-on; they send me running; they prepare their final assault.

†[NIV]On my right the tribe attacks; they lay snares for my feet, they build their siege ramps against me.

本会注释　　这等下流人。希伯来语是pirchach。没有出现在《旧约》的其他地方。其词根意为“发芽”，“抽枝”。故pirchach译为“小孩”，或“子孙”，指上述乌合之众。
　　推开。约伯似乎是说：“他们把我挤出道路。以前年长和有身份的人起来站在我前面，年青人退带一边去，现在这些流民竟把我推开，绊倒我，践踏我，压制我”。

伯30:13 这些无人帮助的，毁坏我的道，加增我的灾。

†[吕]他们拆毁我的路，增加我的患难，也无人阻止（传统：帮助）他们。

†[思]他们破坏了我的道路，使我跌仆，却没有人阻止他们。

†[当代]他们阻挡我的前路，用尽方法使我陷入灾祸之中；他们深知道没有人会来帮助我。

†[新译]他们拆毁了我的路，没有别人的帮助也能毁灭我；

†[Wlb]无与为伍之人、毁我之道、速我之祸、

†[Xdv]他们截断我的退路，一心要消灭我；没有人阻止（希伯来文是：帮助）他们。

†[Kjv]They mar my path, they set forward my calamity, they have no helper.

†[Nkjv]They break up my path, They promote my calamity; They have no helper.

†[BBE]They have made waste my roads, with a view to my destruction; his bowmen come round about me;

†[GNT] They cut off my escape and try to destroy me; and there is no one to stop them.

†[NIV]They break up my road; they succeed in destroying me- without anyone's helping them.

本会注释　　无人帮助的。指那些卑鄙下流，没有人愿意帮助他们的人。
　　毁坏我的道。即破坏我所有的计划。约伯原来的朋友未能证明是他患难与共的朋友，反而使他失望。他们不但不理解他，而且给他所带来更大的痛苦。他们没有帮助他，却使他的道路更加艰难。他们是顺境中的朋友。当人生的风暴降临时，他们没有给他带来鼓励。常言道：“只有患难中的朋友才是真朋友”。

伯30:14 他们来如同闯进大破口，在毁坏之间滚在我身上。 (串)伯15:26;16:14

†[吕]他们前来、如同闯进阔大的破口；辊辊而来，把我压在毁坏之下。

†[思]他们由宽大的缺口进入，辗转于废墟之中。

†[当代]他们从四面八方来向我袭击，在我患难的时候，他们便来落井下石。

†[新译]他们闯进来如闯大破口，在废墟之中辊过来，

†[Wlb]其来也、如由巨缺、在毁坏之间、轸转于我身、

†[Xdv]他们冲破了我的防御，重重地压在我的身上。

†[Kjv]They came upon me as a wide breaking in of waters: in the desolation they rolled themselves upon me.

†[Nkjv]They come as broad breakers; Under the ruinous storm they roll along.

†[BBE]As through a wide broken place in the wall they come on, I am overturned by the shock of their attack.

†[GNT] They pour through the holes in my defenses and come crashing down on top of me;

†[NIV]They advance as through a gaping breach; amid the ruins they come rolling in.

本会注释　　可能指敌军攻破城墙，闯了进来（见赛30:13）。

伯30:15 惊恐临到我，驱逐我的尊荣如风；我的福禄如云过去。 (串)伯27:20伯7:9赛44:22|伯7:9赛44:22

†[吕]恐怖转而袭击了我，驱逐（传统：追遂）我的尊荣如同风；我的福禄如云过去。

†[思]恐怖临于我身，我的尊荣如被风吹散，我的救恩如浮云逝去。

†[当代]现在，我生活在恐惧之中，他们都蔑视我。我往日的荣华就像一朵残云被风卷走，迅速幻灭无踪。

†[新译]惊骇临到我的身上，驱逐我的尊严如风吹一般，我的好景像云一样过去。

†[Wlb]威烈反击我躬、驱逐我荣如风、我福如云之逝、

†[Xdv]恐布击倒了我；我的光荣随风飞逝，富贵如过眼云。

†[Kjv]Terrors are turned upon me: they pursue my soul as the wind: and my welfare passeth away as a cloud.

†[Nkjv]Terrors are turned upon me; They pursue my honor as the wind, And my prosperity has passed like a cloud.

†[BBE]Fears have come on me; my hope is gone like the wind, and my well-being like a cloud.

†[GNT] I am overcome with terror; my dignity is gone like a puff of wind, and my prosperity like a cloud.

†[NIV]Terrors overwhelm me; my dignity is driven away as by the wind, my safety vanishes like a cloud.

本会注释　　惊恐。他的不幸，他的敌人，甚至他的朋友，都使约伯心寒。当他想到过去的辉煌时，现在的凄惨就更使他惊恐。
　　尊荣。希伯来语是nedibah，“贵族”，“高贵”之意。
　　如风。比喻追逐的无情。在沙漠里很难找到躲风的地方。
　　福禄。希伯来语词是yeshu'ah，“拯救”之意。本节指“兴旺”。风暴之前的天开云散，象征着约伯原先兴旺和福禄的消逝。

伯30:16 现在我心极其悲伤；困苦的日子将我抓住。 (串)撒上1:15诗42:4

†[吕]“如今呢、我的心只能向自己吐意；苦难日子抓住了我。

†[思]现今我的心神已颓废，忧患的日子不放松我。

†[当代]我的心碎了，我所过的尽是困苦的日子。

†[新译]现在我的心伤恸有如倒了出来，苦难的日子把我抓住。

†[Wlb]我魂颓败、患难之日执我、

†[Xdv]现在我离死不远；痛苦仍紧紧地抓住我。

†[Kjv]And now my soul is poured out upon me; the days of affliction have taken hold upon me.

†[Nkjv]"And now my soul is poured out because of my plight; The days of affliction take hold of me.

†[BBE]But now my soul is turned to water in me, days of trouble overtake me:

†[GNT] Now I am about to die; there is no relief for my suffering.

†[NIV]And now my life ebbs away; days of suffering grip me.

本会注释　　约伯的人生似乎崩溃了，难以用言语来形容。他的逆境对他产生了影响，使他受到了严重的伤害，尚未痊愈。他遍体鳞伤，筋疲力尽。

伯30:17 夜间，我里面的骨头刺我，疼痛不止，好象啃我。 (串)伯7:3|伯7:15|伯33:19

†[吕]黑夜向我挖刺骨头；龈我的疼痛全不休息。

†[思]夜间痛苦刺透我骨，我的脉络都不得安息。

†[当代]漫漫长夜，痛苦刺透我的筋骨，我被痛苦不断地啃咬著，不得安寝。

†[新译]夜间痛苦刺透我的骨头，疼痛不止，不住地咀嚼我。

†[Wlb]夜间我骨被刺、痛楚啮我无已、

†[Xdv]夜间我全身骨头酸痛，剧痛不断地咬着我。

†[Kjv]My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews take no rest.

†[Nkjv]My bones are pierced in me at night, And my gnawing pains take no rest.

†[BBE]The flesh is gone from my bones, and they give me no rest; there is no end to my pains.

†[GNT] At night my bones all ache; the pain that gnaws me never stops.

†[NIV]Night pierces my bones; my gnawing pains never rest.

本会注释　　骨头。在圣经中常指疼痛的部位（见诗6:2；22:14；31:10；38:3；42:10；14:30）。
　　啃。见第3节注释。约伯日夜遭受疼痛的不断折磨。

伯30:18 因上帝的大力，我的外衣污秽不堪，又如里衣的领子将我缠住。

†[吕]病势之严重、使我的服装都露了丑相，又将我的内褂的领口束紧。

†[思]天主以大力抓住我的衣服，握紧我长衣的领口，

†[当代]我整夜辗转反侧，身上的外袍紧缚著我。

†[新译]我的衣服因　神的大力变了形，他的大力如外衣的领口把我束紧。

†[Wlb]因上帝之大力、我衣敝污、拘束我身、如领束项、

†[Xdv]上帝束紧了我的领口，又扭卷了我的衣服。

†[Kjv]By the great force of my disease is my garment changed: it bindeth me about as the collar of my coat.

†[Nkjv]By great force my garment is disfigured; It binds me about as the collar of my coat.

†[BBE]With great force he takes a grip of my clothing, pulling me by the neck of my coat.

†[GNT] God seizes me by my collar and twists my clothes out of shape.

†[NIV]In his great power God becomes like clothing to me ; he binds me like the neck of my garment.

本会注释　　本节通常解释为约伯因生病，外衣肮脏而走形。也可能不是指约伯平时所穿的衣服，而是全身令人恶心的溃烂，长在他身上，就像里衣的领子。

伯30:19 上帝把我扔在淤泥中，我就象尘土和炉灰一般。 (串)创18:27伯42:6|伯2:8

†[吕]看哪，上帝把我扔在泥土中，我竟好似尘土炉灰一般。

†[思]将我投入泥中，使我变成灰土。

†[当代]上帝把我扔在淤泥里，我就变成与尘土和炉灰一样。”

†[新译]　神把我扔在泥中，我就像尘土和炉灰一般。

†[Wlb]彼掷我于泥中、我则如尘如灰、

†[Xdv]他把我摔在污泥中；我跟灰尘泥土没有差别。

†[Kjv]He hath cast me into the mire, and I am become like dust and ashes.

†[Nkjv]He has cast me into the mire, And I have become like dust and ashes.

†[BBE]Truly God has made me low, even to the earth, and I have become like dust.

†[GNT] He throws me down in the mud; I am no better than dirt.

†[NIV]He throws me into the mud, and I am reduced to dust and ashes.

伯30:20 主啊，我呼求你，你不应允我；我站起来，你就定睛看我。

†[吕]我向你呼救，你不应我；我站起来祷告，你不理我。

†[思]天主啊！我向你呼号，你不回答我；我立起来，你也不理睬我。

†[当代]“上帝啊！我向你呼求，你没有回答；我站在你的面前，你甚至不愿看见我。

†[新译]　神啊！我向你呼求，你却不应允我，我站起来，你也不理我。

†[Wlb]我吁尔、而尔弗听、我起立、而尔注视、

†[Xdv]上帝啊，我向你呼求，你不应我；我向你祷告，你也不理会。

†[Kjv]I cry unto thee, and thou dost not hear me: I stand up, and thou regardest me not.

†[Nkjv]"I cry out to You, but You do not answer me; I stand up, and You regard me.

†[BBE]You give no answer to my cry, and take no note of my prayer.

†[GNT] I call to you, O God, but you never answer; and when I pray, you pay no attention.

†[NIV]I cry out to you, O God, but you do not answer; I stand up, but you merely look at me.

伯30:21 你向我变心，待我残忍，又用大能追逼我， (串)哀4:3|伯16:9

†[吕]你变作以残忍待我的了，你以大力的手逼迫我，

†[思]你对我变成了暴君，用你有力的手迫害我。

†[当代]你残酷地对我，你用大能的手来迫害我，

†[新译]你变成待我残忍，用你大能的手迫害我，

†[Wlb]尔之于我、转为残酷、以手力迫我、

†[Xdv]你对我变心，待我残忍；你用大能的手逼迫我。

†[Kjv]Thou art become cruel to me: with thy strong hand thou opposest thyself against me.

†[Nkjv]But You have become cruel to me; With the strength of Your hand You oppose me.

†[BBE]You have become cruel to me; the strength of your hand is hard on me.

†[GNT] You are treating me cruelly; you persecute me with all your power.

†[NIV]You turn on me ruthlessly; with the might of your hand you attack me.

本会注释　　要理解为约伯受苦时的感受，而不是上帝的本性。

伯30:22 把我提在风中，使我驾风而行，又使我消灭在烈风中。 (串)伯27:21

†[吕]把我提于风中，使我驾风而行，使我消灭于风暴怒号中。

†[思]你将我提起，乘风而去，使我在狂风中飘摇不定。

†[当代]把我扔在旋风之中，要我在暴风中幻灭。

†[新译]你把我提到风中，使我被风刮去，使我在暴风中消散。

†[Wlb]举我使乘狂风、消灭我于巨暴、

†[Xdv]你让狂风把我刮走；你在风暴中抛掷我。

†[Kjv]Thou liftest me up to the wind; thou causest me to ride upon it, and dissolvest my substance.

†[Nkjv]You lift me up to the wind and cause me to ride on it; You spoil my success.

†[BBE]Lifting me up, you make me go on the wings of the wind; I am broken up by the storm.

†[GNT] You let the wind blow me away; you toss me about in a raging storm.

†[NIV]You snatch me up and drive me before the wind; you toss me about in the storm.

本会注释　　约伯似乎在说，“我就像一根被风刮起的残株，飘来飘去，直到消失。”

伯30:23 我知道要使我临到死地，到那为众生所定的阴宅。 (串)伯19:25

†[吕]因为我知道你必使我归回死地，到那为众生所定的阴间聚宅。

†[思]我知道你要导我于死亡，到众生聚集的家乡。

†[当代]我知道你最终的目的是要我死掉，

†[新译]我知道你必使我归回死地，归到那为众生所定的阴宅。

†[Wlb]我知尔必致我于死、入为群生所定之室、

†[Xdv]我知道你要置我于死地，要我到必死的人该去的地方。

†[Kjv]For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, and to the house appointed for all living.

†[Nkjv]For I know that You will bring me to death, And to the house appointed for all living.

†[BBE]For I am certain that you will send me back to death, and to the meeting-place ordered for all living.

†[GNT] I know you are taking me off to my death, to the fate in store for everyone.

†[NIV]I know you will bring me down to death, to the place appointed for all the living.

本会注释　　这是绝望的话。约伯在希望与绝望之间徘徊。

伯30:24 然而，人仆倒岂不伸手？遇灾难岂不求救呢？

†[吕]“然而人在荒堆、哪不伸手？人遇灾祸、哪不因而呼救呢？

†[思]若穷人遇到不幸向我求救，我岂不伸手去援助他？

†[当代]但是，在一个人跌倒的时候，他怎会不伸手求助呢？遇到灾难的时候，又怎会不发声求救呢？”

†[新译]然而人跌倒，怎会不伸手？人遇灾祸，怎会不呼救呢？

†[Wlb]然人颠仆、岂不伸手、遇灾岂不呼援、

†[Xdv]你为什么攻击一个衰败的人呢？他只能向你哀求怜恤罢了！

†[Kjv]Howbeit he will not stretch out his hand to the grave, though they cry in his destruction.

†[Nkjv]"Surely He would not stretch out His hand against a heap of ruins, If they cry out when He destroys it.

†[BBE]Has not my hand been stretched out in help to the poor? have I not been a saviour to him in his trouble?

†[GNT] Why do you attack a ruined man, one who can do nothing but beg for pity?

†[NIV]Surely no one lays a hand on a broken man when he cries for help in his distress.

本会注释　　有文本为“向坟墓伸手”。七十士译本的译法完全不同：“我可能伤害自己，或至少要别人为我那么做。”

伯30:25 人遭难，我岂不为他哭泣呢？人穷乏，我岂不为他忧愁呢？ (串)诗35:13-14罗12:15

†[吕]难道人在困难日子、我不为他哭？人贫穷、我心不为他忧愁么？

†[思]他人遭难，我岂没有流泪？人穷乏，我的心岂没有怜悯？

†[当代]“难道我不曾为受苦的人哭泣吗？不曾替穷乏的人忧愁吗？

†[新译]艰难过日的，我不是为他哀哭；贫穷的，我不是为他忧愁吗？

†[Wlb]人遭难、我岂非为之哭泣、人贫乏、我岂非为之忧心、

†[Xdv]难道我不跟遭难的人一同哭泣？难道我不为穷困的人忧愁？

†[Kjv]Did not I weep for him that was in trouble? was not my soul grieved for the poor?

†[Nkjv]Have I not wept for him who was in trouble? Has not my soul grieved for the poor?

†[BBE]Have I not been weeping for the crushed? and was not my soul sad for him who was in need?

†[GNT] Didn't I weep with people in trouble and feel sorry for those in need?

†[NIV]Have I not wept for those in trouble? Has not my soul grieved for the poor?

本会注释　　约伯再次以他过去的生活为由提出呼吁。他觉得求助是完全合理的，因为他过去总是同情他人。

伯30:26 我仰望得好处，灾祸就到了；我等待光明，黑暗便来了。 (串)耶8:15;14:19|伯10:21-22

†[吕]但我希望得福，灾祸竟到了；我等着亮光，竟来了黑暗。

†[思]我希望幸福，来的却是灾祸；我期待光明，黑暗反而来临。

†[当代]我盼望幸福来临，怎料来的只是灾难；我期待光明，来的却是黑暗。

†[新译]我希望得福乐，灾祸就来了；我等候光明，幽暗就到了。

†[Wlb]我望福祉、而祸害至、我待光明、而幽暗来、

†[Xdv]我盼望得福却遭遇灾祸；我期待光明却遇到黑暗。

†[Kjv]When I looked for good, then evil came unto me: and when I waited for light, there came darkness.

†[Nkjv]But when I looked for good, evil came to me; And when I waited for light, then came darkness.

†[BBE]For I was looking for good, and evil came; I was waiting for light, and it became dark.

†[GNT] I hoped for happiness and light, but trouble and darkness came instead.

†[NIV]Yet when I hoped for good, evil came; when I looked for light, then came darkness.

本会注释　　约伯无法理解，为什么他过去那么同情他人，现在却被迫应付邪恶和黑暗。

伯30:27 我心里烦扰不安，困苦的日子临到我身。 (串)诗42:5,11;43:5|撒下22:6诗18:5

†[吕]我心肠沸腾、而不安静；苦难日子面对着我。

†[思]我内心烦恼不安，痛苦的日子常临于我。

†[当代]我心里烦扰不安，痛苦的浪潮一个接一个向我打来；

†[新译]我的心肠沸腾、不安，痛苦的日子临到我。

†[Wlb]中心烦扰不安、患难之日、临及我身、

†[Xdv]我因痛苦愁烦而憔悴；我夜以继日地在患难中。

†[Kjv]My bowels boiled, and rested not: the days of affliction prevented me.

†[Nkjv]My heart is in turmoil and cannot rest; Days of affliction confront me.

†[BBE]My feelings are strongly moved, and give me no rest; days of trouble have overtaken me.

†[GNT] I am torn apart by worry and pain; I have had day after day of suffering.

†[NIV]The churning inside me never stops; days of suffering confront me.

本会注释　　临到我身。即：使我遭遇。

伯30:28 我没有日光就哀哭行去（或作：我面发黑并非因日晒）；我在会中站着求救。 (串)箴26:26

†[吕]我悲伤哀悼而往来、也无人安慰（传统：没有热气）；我乃在公会中站着呼救。

†[思]我忧闷而行，无人安慰我，我要在集会中起立喊冤。

†[当代]我哀伤地到处流浪，却无人安慰。我要站在公会中呼喊，寻求救助。

†[新译]我四处行走，全身发黑，并不是因为日晒；我在会中站着呼求。

†[Wlb]我肤黧黑、非因日暴、立于会中、呼号求助、

†[Xdv]我在哀愁中往来，看不见丝毫阳光；我在会众前站立，呼求援助。

†[Kjv]I went mourning without the sun: I stood up, and I cried in the congregation.

†[Nkjv]I go about mourning, but not in the sun; I stand up in the assembly and cry out for help.

†[BBE]I go about in dark clothing, uncomforted; I get up in the public place, crying out for help.

†[GNT] I go about in gloom, without any sunshine; I stand up in public and plead for help.

†[NIV]I go about blackened, but not by the sun; I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.

伯30:29 我与野狗为弟兄，与鸵鸟为同伴。 (串)赛13:22;34:13弥1:8|赛13:21耶50:39弥1:8

†[吕]我成了野狗的弟兄，鸵鸟的朋友。

†[思]我成了豺狼的兄弟，成了驼鸟的伴侣。

†[当代]我成了野狗的兄弟、驼鸟的朋友。

†[新译]我与野狗为兄弟，又与鸵鸟作同伴。

†[Wlb]我与野犬为弟兄、与鸵鸟为伴侣、

†[Xdv]我像野狗惨叫；我像鸵鸟哀鸣。

†[Kjv]I am a brother to dragons, and a companion to owls.

†[Nkjv]I am a brother of jackals, And a companion of ostriches.

†[BBE]I have become a brother to the jackals, and go about in the company of ostriches.

†[GNT] My voice is as sad and lonely as the cries of a jackal or an ostrich.

†[NIV]I have become a brother of jackals, a companion of owls.

本会注释　　野狗。希伯来语是tannim（见诗44:19；赛13:22；34:13；35:7；43:20；耶9:11；10:22；51:37；弥1:8；玛1:3）。约伯把自己的倾诉比作野兽的叫唤。
　　鸵鸟。有文本为“猫头鹰”。约伯的哀求就像孤寂的荒漠里鸵鸟发出的哀鸣。

伯30:30 我的皮肤黑而脱落；我的骨头因热烧焦。 (串)哀4:8;5:10诗119:83|诗102:3

†[吕]我的皮肤发黑而脱落；我的骨头因热而烧焦。

†[思]我的皮肤变黑，我的骨头因热灼焦，

†[当代]我的皮肤发黑、而且脱落，我的骨头发热。

†[新译]我的皮肤发黑脱落，我的骨头因热发烧，

†[Wlb]我肤既黑而脱、我骨因热而焦、

†[Xdv]我的皮肤变黑、脱落；我的骨头因高烧灼热。

†[Kjv]My skin is black upon me, and my bones are burned with heat.

†[Nkjv]My skin grows black and falls from me; My bones burn with fever.

†[BBE]My skin is black and dropping off me; and my bones are burning with the heat of my disease.

†[GNT] My skin has turned dark; I am burning with fever.

†[NIV]My skin grows black and peels; my body burns with fever.

本会注释　　有人根据这些从这些症状来诊断约伯的病（见伯2:7）。

伯30:31 所以，我的琴音变为悲音；我的箫声变为哭声。 (串)哀5:15|创4:21伯21:12

†[吕]故此我的琴音变为悲哀，我的箫声变为哀哭之人的声音。

†[思]我的琴瑟奏出哀调，我的箫笛发出哭声。

†[当代]我愉快和欢乐的声音都变成了哀鸣。”

†[新译]所以我的琴音变为哀音，我的箫声变为哭声。”

†[Wlb]我琴成悲声、我箫发哀响、

†[Xdv]我曾听到欢悦的音乐，如今只听见哀号、哭泣。

†[Kjv]My harp also is turned to mourning, and my organ into the voice of them that weep.

†[Nkjv]My harp is turned to mourning, And my flute to the voice of those who weep.

†[BBE]And my music has been turned to sorrow, and the sound of my pipe into the noise of weeping.

†[GNT] Where once I heard joyful music, now I hear only mourning and weeping.

†[NIV]My harp is tuned to mourning, and my flute to the sound of wailing.

本会注释　　欢乐的琴声变成痛苦和悲伤的声音。这是约伯过去和现在的辛酸对比。

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