耶利米书第20章

《圣经》耶利米书-第20章

耶20:1 祭司音麦的儿子巴施户珥作耶和华殿的总管，听见耶利米预言这些事， (串)代上24:14

†[吕]祭司音麦的儿子巴施户珥、做永恒主殿的总管，听见耶利米对这些事传了神言。

†[思]依默尔的儿子帕市胡尔司祭，上主殿宇的总监督，听见了耶肋米亚预言这些事，

†[当代]音麦的儿子巴施户珥是位祭司，在主的圣殿中作总管。他一听见耶利米预言这些事，

†[新译]音麦的儿子巴施户珥祭司，就是耶和华殿的总管，他听见了耶利米预言这些事，

†[Wlb]祭司音麦子巴施户珥、为耶和华室宰、闻耶利米预言斯事、

†[Xdv]音麦的儿子，圣殿总监巴施户耳祭司一听见我宣布这些话，

†[Kjv]Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the LORD, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things.

†[Nkjv]Now Pashhur the son of Immer, the priest who was also chief governor in the house of the LORD, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things.

†[BBE]Now it came to the ears of Pashhur, the son of Immer the priest, who was chief in authority in the house of the Lord, that Jeremiah was saying these things;

†[GNT] When the priest Pashhur son of Immer, who was the chief officer of the Temple, heard me proclaim these things,

†[NIV]When the priest Pashhur son of Immer, the chief officer in the temple of the Lord , heard Jeremiah prophesying these things,

本会注释　　音麦的儿子。说明他不是“玛基雅的儿子巴施户珥”（耶21:1）。音麦的儿子可能是耶38:1-4“基大利”的父亲。基大利是后来反对耶利米工作的首领之一。
　　总管。地位接近于大祭司。他在圣殿中地位很高，所以带头采取行动反对耶利米（第2,3节），特别是先知“在耶和华殿的院中”向百姓传达信息以来（见耶19:14,15）。本章的事件显然紧随19章的事件（见@耶19:1@注释）。

耶20:2 他就打先知耶利米，用耶和华殿里便雅悯高门内的枷，将他枷在那里。

†[吕]巴施户珥就击打神言人耶利米，将他枷在便雅悯上门内的枷架上；这门是在永恒主的殿内。

†[思]帕市胡尔便打了耶肋米亚先知，给他加上脚镣，把他囚在上主殿内本雅明上门的监牢。

†[当代]便下令打耶利米先知，把他囚在主圣殿内便雅悯上门的监狱中，还给他加上锁链。

†[新译]就殴打耶利米先知，把他枷锁在耶和华殿里，朝向便雅悯的上门内。

†[Wlb]则挞先知耶利米、加以桎梏、在耶和华室便雅悯上门、

†[Xdv]就殴打我，把我囚禁在圣殿北面的便雅悯门。

†[Kjv]Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Then Pashhur struck Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD.

†[BBE]And Pashhur gave blows to Jeremiah and had his feet chained in a framework of wood in the higher doorway of Benjamin, which was in the house of the Lord.

†[GNT] he had me beaten and placed in chains near the upper Benjamin Gate in the Temple.

†[NIV]he had Jeremiah the prophet beaten and put in the stocks at the Upper Gate of Benjamin at the Lord 's temple.

本会注释　　先知耶利米。这《耶利米书》中第一次把“先知”的称号和“耶利米”的名字用在一起，无疑是为了强调耶利米所遭遇的凌辱和暴行。
　　枷（mahpeketh）。“迫使弯曲姿势的东西”，是一种使身体处于最不舒服和痛苦之姿势的刑具。耶利米在这种痛苦屈辱的状态下，被枷在耶路撒冷最显眼的地方，就是“便雅悯高门”过夜。这个门可能就是羊门（见耶37:13）。但也有人认为这些枷是在另一个地方；便雅悯高门是通往圣殿院子的一个入口。第490页的地图显示了两种可能的位置。

耶20:3 次日，巴施户珥将耶利米开枷释放。于是耶利米对他说：“耶和华不是叫你的名为巴施户珥，乃是叫你玛歌珥米撒毕（就是四面惊吓的意思），

†[吕]第二天巴施户珥将耶利米从枷架上放出来，于是耶利米对他说：“永恒主不把你的名叫巴施户珥，乃叫做四围恐怖。

†[思]次日，帕市胡尔给耶肋米亚去了脚镣；耶肋米亚便对他说：“上主不再称你为“帕市胡尔”，却称你为“惊慌四起”。

†[当代]第二天，当巴施户珥释放耶利米的时候，耶利米对他说：“主不再称你为巴施户珥，却要称你为玛歌珥米撒毕，就是四面受惊的意思。

†[新译]次日，巴施户珥把耶利米从枷锁上解下来，耶利米就对他说：“耶和华不再称你的名为巴施户珥，却要称你为玛歌珥米撒毕（“玛歌珥米撒毕”意即“四围惊慌”）。

†[Wlb]翌日、巴施户珥释之、出于桎梏、耶利米谓之曰、耶和华不称尔为巴施户珥、乃称尔为玛歌珥米撒毕、

†[Xdv]第二天早上，巴施户耳释放了我，我就对他说：“上主并没有给你取名巴施户耳。他给你的名字是‘四围恐怖’。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass on the morrow, that Pashur brought forth Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then said Jeremiah unto him, The LORD hath not called thy name Pashur, but Magormissabib.

†[Nkjv]And it happened on the next day that Pashhur brought Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then Jeremiah said to him, "The LORD has not called your name Pashhur, but Magor-Missabib.

†[BBE]Then on the day after, Pashhur let Jeremiah loose. Then Jeremiah said to him, The Lord has given you the name of Magor-missabib (Cause-of-fear-on-every-side), not Pashhur.

†[GNT] The next morning, after Pashhur had released me from the chains, I said to him, "The Lord did not name you Pashhur. The name he has given you is "Terror Everywhere.'

†[NIV]The next day, when Pashhur released him from the stocks, Jeremiah said to him, "The Lord 's name for you is not Pashhur, but Magor-Missabib.

本会注释　　次日。过了一夜，先知被打开枷锁，但这并不意味着他被开释了。显然耶利米在监狱中花大量的时间写传达给国王约雅敬的信息（见《先知与君王》第433页；见@耶36:5@注释）。
　　玛歌珥米撒毕。直译是“四围都是惊吓”。参诗31:13；耶6:25；20:10。先知可能在诗31章中得到了安慰。他相信上帝是他的拯救者，所以把“四围都是惊吓”用在迫害他的人身上，而不像诗人那样用在自己身上（见诗31:9-16）。

耶20:4 因耶和华如此说：‘我必使你自觉惊吓，你也必使众朋友惊吓；他们必倒在仇敌的刀下，你也必亲眼看见；我必将犹大人全交在巴比伦王的手中，他要将他们掳到巴比伦去，也要用刀将他们杀戮。

†[吕]因为永恒主这么说：看吧，我必使你和一切友爱你的人都觉得恐怖；他们必倒毙在他们的仇敌刀下，你必亲眼看见。我必将犹大人全交在巴比伦王手中；他必使他们流亡到巴比伦去，用刀击杀他们。

†[思]因为上主这样说：看，我必使你和你的一切友人遭受惊慌；他们必倒在敌人的刀下，而且你要亲眼看见这事；我将全犹大人交在巴比伦王的手中，他要将他们掳到巴比伦去，用刀击杀。

†[当代]“因为主这样说：‘我要使你成为你自己和你所有朋友惊怕的对象，你要亲眼看见他们死于敌人的刀下。我要把所有的犹大人交在巴比伦王的手中，他要把他们掳到巴比伦，用刀杀死他们。

†[新译]因为耶和华这样说：‘看哪！我要使你自己和你所有的朋友都惊惶失措；他们必倒在他们仇敌的刀下，你也必亲眼看见。我要把全犹大交在巴比伦王手中；他要把他们掳到巴比伦去，或用刀击杀他们。

†[Wlb]盖耶和华曰、我必使尔惊惶、尔之友朋因而惊惶、彼必仆于敌刃、为尔目睹、我将付犹大众于巴比伦王、虏至巴比伦、杀之以刃、

†[Xdv]因为上主这样说：‘我要使你自己和你的朋友都因你觉得恐怖；你要亲眼看见他们死在敌人的刀剑下。我要把所有的犹大人交给巴比伦王统治；他要把他们掳到巴比伦去，或处死他们。

†[Kjv]For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will make thee a terror to thyself, and to all thy friends: and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it: and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword.

†[Nkjv]For thus says the LORD: "Behold, I will make you a terror to yourself and to all your friends; and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and your eyes shall see it. I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive to Babylon and slay them with the sword.

†[BBE]For the Lord has said, See, I will make you a cause of fear to yourself and to all your friends: they will come to their death by the sword of their haters, and your eyes will see it: and I will give all Judah into the hands of the king of Babylon, and he will take them away prisoners into Babylon and put them to the sword.

†[GNT] The Lord himself has said, "I am going to make you a terror to yourself and to your friends, and you will see them all killed by the swords of their enemies. I am going to put all the people of Judah under the power of the king of Babylonia; he will take

†[NIV]For this is what the Lord says: 'I will make you a terror to yourself and to all your friends; with your own eyes you will see them fall by the sword of their enemies. I will hand all Judah over to the king of Babylon, who will carry them away to Babylon

耶20:5 并且我要将这城中的一切货财和劳碌得来的，并一切珍宝，以及犹大君王所有的宝物，都交在他们仇敌的手中；仇敌要当作掠物带到巴比伦去。 (串)王下20:17;24:12-16;25:13

†[吕]我必将这城的一切赀财、一切劳碌得来的、它的一切珍宝、和犹大列王的一切宝物、都交在他们仇敌手中；仇敌必将这一切当作掠物，带到巴比伦去。

†[思]这城的一切财物，一切积蓄，一切珍宝，以及犹大列王的一切宝藏，我都要交在他们敌人的手中，让他们抢劫掠夺，运到巴比伦去。

†[当代]我也要把这城所有的财富、出产和价值连城的东西、甚至犹大王的宝库，都交给敌人；他们要抢劫掳掠，把战利品带回巴比伦去。

†[新译]我要把这城的一切财物、一切劳碌得来的、一切珍宝和犹大列王的一切宝物，都交在他们仇敌的手中；仇敌要把这一切抢劫掠夺，带回巴比伦去。

†[Wlb]且以斯邑之货财、暨所获之利、与其珍宝、及犹大列王之宝藏、咸付于其敌手、彼必掠之、携至巴比伦、

†[Xdv]我要让敌人洗劫城里的财富，掠夺城里的积蓄和宝物，连犹大王的宝藏也要抢走。他们要把每一件东西都搬到巴比伦去。

†[Kjv]Moreover I will deliver all the strength of this city, and all the labours thereof, and all the precious things thereof, and all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies, which shall spoil them, and take them, and carry them to Babylon.

†[Nkjv]Moreover I will deliver all the wealth of this city, all its produce, and all its precious things; all the treasures of the kings of Judah I will give into the hand of their enemies, who will plunder them, seize them, and carry them to Babylon.

†[BBE]And more than this, I will give all the wealth of this town and all its profits and all its things of value, even all the stores of the kings of Judah will I give into the hands of their haters, who will put violent hands on them and take them away to Babylon.

†[GNT] I will also let their enemies plunder all the wealth of this city and seize all its possessions and property, even the treasures of the kings of Judah, and carry everything off to Babylonia.

†[NIV]I will hand over to their enemies all the wealth of this city-all its products, all its valuables and all the treasures of the kings of Judah. They will take it away as plunder and carry it off to Babylon.

本会注释　　一切货财。直译是“所有的财产”，即巴比伦人从耶路撒冷所掠夺的一切。

耶20:6 你这巴施户珥和一切住在你家中的人都必被掳去；你和你的众朋友，就是你向他们说假预言的，都必到巴比伦去，要死在那里，葬在那里。’” (串)耶14:13,14;29:21

†[吕]你呢、巴施户珥阿，你和一切住在你家的人、也必被掳而去，你和你一切友爱你的，就是你向他们传假神言的那些人。你要去的是巴比伦；你就是必死在那里，必埋葬在那里。”

†[思]至于你，帕市胡尔！以及凡住在你家中的人，都要被掳去充军；你和你向他们讲假预言的一切友人，都要到巴比伦去，死在那，埋在那。”

†[当代]至于你巴施户珥及所有住在你家里的人，一律要被掳；你和所有你曾向他们说假预言的朋友都要被掳到巴比伦去，你们要死在那里，葬在那里。’”

†[新译]巴施户珥啊！你和所有住在你家里的人，都要被掳去；你和你所有的朋友，就是你向他们说假预言的，都要到巴比伦去，死在那里，也葬在那里。’”

†[Wlb]尔巴施户珥及居尔家者、俱被徙至巴比伦、死于彼、葬于彼、尔与友朋、即尔向之妄预言者、皆然、

†[Xdv]至于你，巴施户耳，你跟你全家都要被掳到巴比伦。你要死在那里，葬在那里；时常听你撒谎的朋友们也要跟你遭遇同样的结局。”

†[Kjv]And thou, Pashur, and all that dwell in thine house shall go into captivity: and thou shalt come to Babylon, and there thou shalt die, and shalt be buried there, thou, and all thy friends, to whom thou hast prophesied lies.

†[Nkjv]And you, Pashhur, and all who dwell in your house, shall go into captivity. You shall go to Babylon, and there you shall die, and be buried there, you and all your friends, to whom you have prophesied lies."'

†[BBE]And you, Pashhur, and all who are in your house, will go away prisoners: you will come to Babylon, and there your body will be put to rest, you and all your friends, to whom you said false words.

†[GNT] As for you, Pashhur, you and all your family will also be captured and taken off to Babylonia. There you will die and be buried, along with all your friends to whom you have told so many lies.' "

†[NIV]And you, Pashhur, and all who live in your house will go into exile to Babylon. There you will die and be buried, you and all your friends to whom you have prophesied lies.' "

本会注释　　都必到巴比伦去。以色列人都被掳走，除了“国中极贫穷的人以外”（王下24:14；25:12；耶40:7）。
　　你向他们说假预言。暗示巴施户珥自命为先知，属于反对迦勒底人的一伙人。他们煽动百姓抵抗尼布甲尼撒的军队，藐视耶利米的警告，把国家的安全寄托在与埃及的结盟上（见耶2:18,36；14:13-15；37:5-10）。

耶20:7 耶和华啊，你曾劝导我，我也听了你的劝导。你比我有力量，且胜了我。我终日成为笑话，人人都戏弄我。 (串)耶1:6,7|哀3:14

†[吕]永恒主阿，你诱导了我，我被诱导了！你比我强，你胜了我；我终日成为讥笑的对象，人人都戏弄我。

†[思]上主，你引诱了我，我让我自己受了你的引诱；你确实比我强，你战胜了。我终日成为笑柄，人都嘲笑我。

†[当代]主啊，你欺骗我！因你曾答应帮助我，可是，现在我好像孤军作战一样，但你比我有能力，且胜过我，我只有把你的话传给他们。然而，我却成了他们终日嘲笑的话柄，人人都在挖苦我。

†[新译]耶和华啊！你愚弄了我，我受了愚弄；你比我强大，你胜了我。我整天成了别人讥笑的对象，人人都嘲弄我。

†[Wlb]耶和华欤、尔诱我、而我从焉、尔强于我而获胜、我为话柄、竟日为人所侮、

†[Xdv]上主啊！你愚弄了我；我上了你的当。你比我强大，你胜过我。人人都戏弄我；他们整天把我当作笑柄。

†[Kjv]O LORD, thou hast deceived me, and I was deceived; thou art stronger than I, and hast prevailed: I am in derision daily, every one mocketh me.

†[Nkjv]O LORD, You induced me, and I was persuaded; You are stronger than I, and have prevailed. I am in derision daily; Everyone mocks me.

†[BBE]O Lord, you have been false to me, and I was tricked; you are stronger than I, and have overcome me: I have become a thing to be laughed at all the day, everyone makes sport of me.

†[GNT] Lord, you have deceived me, and I was deceived. You are stronger than I am, and you have overpowered me. Everyone makes fun of me; they laugh at me all day long.

†[NIV]O Lord , you deceived me, and I was deceived ; you overpowered me and prevailed. I am ridiculed all day long; everyone mocks me.

怀爱伦注释　　上帝的信使如在狼群中间的羊──上帝藉着先知传给堕落而背道的以色列民谴责的信息，而这信息不能引导他们悔改, 衪的信使被弯曲；受误解，如同在狼群中间的羊，他们之中的许多人被残酷地处于死地。
　　犹太民族是多么轻蔑上帝藉耶利米先知所传给他们的信息！关于耶利米先知的经历，他说“耶和华啊，你曾劝导我，我也听了你的劝导，你比我有力量，且胜了我，我终日成为笑话，人人都戏弄我，我每逢讲论的时候就发出哀声，我喊着说，有强暴和毁灭！因为耶和华的话终日成了我的凌辱、讥刺。”
　　攻击耶利米的信息十分强烈，他时常受到嘲笑和戏弄，他说，“我不再提耶和华，也不再奉衪的名讲论。”由于苦毒，憎恶和显著地反对上帝所责备的话，上帝的其他许多信息要坚决传出，而耶利米也同样有如此决心，但是这位上帝的先知在他这样坚决以后，便怎么样呢？他虽然竭尽所能的如此努力着，但他不能保持自己的平安，当他一进入群众的时候，他便发觉上帝的灵比他有力量，其记录说,“衪的话在我心中，我便心里觉得似乎有烧着的火团塞在我骨中，我就含忍不住，不能自禁，我听见了许多人的诽谤，四围都是惊吓，就是我知己的朋友也都窥探我愿我跌倒，说，告他吧，我也要告他，或者他被引诱，我们就能胜他，在他身上报仇。
　　在这个世代，当上帝的仆人传讲上帝责备犯错者的话和责备那些带进错误原则之人的时候，他们岂不是与耶利米相同的经验吗？当曲解滥用公正和判断的行为被引进时，必须要说出上帝责备的话。在我们这个时代也得见与那十分相似的艰难就是上帝的仆人发现在古以色列民时代，他们被派遣去暴露那败坏他们影响力之所存在的邪恶。（1902.56 号手稿）
本会注释　　你曾劝导我。见@耶4:10@注释。这个倾诉可能指先知对于戴枷的不幸之夜的反应（见第2,3节）。耶利米在沮丧之中似乎认为自己的工作失败了，再加上担心上帝不会实现祂的应许，他就更加难过了（见耶1:8-10；参耶15:10,17；拿4:1-4）。
　　比我有力量。耶利米在痛苦的倾诉中，暗示上帝远用了祂更大的能力，强迫他违背自己的意愿，承担起他所不敢从事的任务。

耶20:8 我每逢讲论的时候，就发出哀声，我喊叫说：有强暴和毁灭！因为耶和华的话终日成了我的凌辱、讥刺。 (串)耶6:7

†[吕]因为我每逢讲论时，总得哀呼；我喊叫说：“有强暴哦！要毁灭啦！”因为永恒主的话对于我已成了终日不断的辱骂和讥刺了。

†[思]因为我每次发言，必得叫喊，必得高呼：“暴虐！破坏！”实在，上主的话，为我日日成为受侮辱和讥笑的因由。

†[当代]每当我发出言论的时候，我就大声疾呼，宣告将有强暴和毁灭来到；主的话却使我终日遭受他人的侮辱和讥笑。

†[新译]因为我每次发言，都大声呼叫；我呼喊，说：“有强暴和毁灭！”耶和华的话使我整天受人辱骂和讥讽。

†[Wlb]我每言时、则发声呼曰、强暴毁灭、缘耶和华之言、终日受耻辱、被讥诮、

†[Xdv]我每次开口，都要大声喊叫，高喊着：暴力！毁灭！上主啊，我宣布你的信息，总是招惹讥讽、藐视。

†[Kjv]For since I spake, I cried out, I cried violence and spoil; because the word of the LORD was made a reproach unto me, and a derision, daily.

†[Nkjv]For when I spoke, I cried out; I shouted, "Violence and plunder!" Because the word of the LORD was made to me A reproach and a derision daily.

†[BBE]For every word I say is a cry for help; I say with a loud voice, Violent behaviour and wasting: because the word of the Lord is made a shame to me and a cause of laughing all the day.

†[GNT] Whenever I speak, I have to cry out and shout, "Violence! Destruction!" Lord, I am ridiculed and scorned all the time because I proclaim your message.

†[NIV]Whenever I speak, I cry out proclaiming violence and destruction. So the word of the Lord has brought me insult and reproach all day long.

本会注释　　发出哀声（za`aq）。“发出控诉的喊声”。

耶20:9 我若说：我不再提耶和华，也不再奉他的名讲论，我便心里觉得似乎有烧着的火闭塞在我骨中，我就含忍不住，不能自禁。 (串)伯32:18,19诗39:3|伯4:2耶6:11徒18:5

†[吕]我若说：“我不再去想起他，我不再奉他的名讲论，我心里就像有火烧着，闭塞在我骨中；我含忍得不耐烦了，简直不能自禁。

†[思]假使我说：我不再想念他，不再以他的名发言；在我心中就像有火在焚烧，蕴藏在我的骨髓内；我竭力抑制，亦不可能。

†[当代]倘若我说：“我不再思念主，也不再奉祂的名宣讲”，在我心中便好像有火焚烧，充塞在我的骨中；我想坚忍下去，却不能抑制。

†[新译]如果我说：“我不再提起他，也不再奉他的名说话”，他的话就像火在我心中焚烧，被困在我的骨里；我不能再抑制，实在不能了。

†[Wlb]我若云不复道之、不再藉其名而言、则我中心有如爇火、蕴于我骨、疲倦难忍、

†[Xdv]但当我说：我不再提起上主，不再奉他的名宣讲，你的话就像火在我心中焚烧，钻进我的骨髓。我憋不住你在我心中的话；我不得不说出来。

†[Kjv]Then I said, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any more in his name. But his word was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and I could not stay.

†[Nkjv]Then I said, "I will not make mention of Him, Nor speak anymore in His name." But His word was in my heart like a burning fire Shut up in my bones; I was weary of holding it back, And I could not.

†[BBE]And if I say, I will not keep him in mind, I will not say another word in his name; then it is in my heart like a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I am tired of keeping myself in, I am not able to do it.

†[GNT] But when I say, "I will forget the Lord and no longer speak in his name," then your message is like a fire burning deep within me. I try my best to hold it in, but can no longer keep it back.

†[NIV]But if I say, "I will not mention him or speak any more in his name," his word is in my heart like a fire, a fire shut up in my bones. I am weary of holding it in; indeed, I cannot.

本会注释　　我不再提。挫折和失败感使先知觉得唯一的对策就是不再担任上帝的代言人。
　　我便心里觉得似乎有烧着的火。KJV版为“祂的话在我心里如烧着的火。”有人认为这是上帝的命令，要耶利米担任祂的代言人，不可以规避。也有人认为是指烈火本身。
　　不能自禁。或“无法抗拒”。

耶20:10 我听见了许多人的谗谤，四围都是惊吓；就是我知己的朋友也都窥探我，愿我跌倒，说：告他吧，我们也要告他！或者他被引诱，我们就能胜他，在他身上报仇。 (串)诗31:13|伯19:19诗41:9;55:13,14耶13:21

†[吕]我听见了许多人的谗诽；四围尽是恐怖！“告发他！我们要告发他！”我的一切盟友，那些等着瞧我颠沛的说：“或者他被诱骗，我们就能胜过他，而在他身上得报复。”

†[思]实在，我听到了多少人私相耳语：“惊慌四起！你们揭发，我们就必对他提出控诉。”甚至我一切的友好都在侦察我的破绽：“也许他会入彀，那我们必能制胜他，对他施行报复。”

†[当代]我听见很多人喁喁细语地说：“惊恐四起了，抨击他吧！让我们抨击他吧！”甚至我的挚友也在期待我的败落，说：“或许他会堕入我们的圈套，我们便能打倒他，一泄我们的心头之愤。”

†[新译]我听见许多人耳语：“玛歌珥米撒毕！告发他，我们要告发他！”我所有的知己朋友都等着看我行差踏错，他们说：“希望他会上当，我们就可以胜过他，向他报复。”

†[Wlb]我闻众谤、随在惊惶、我之密友望我颠越、咸曰讼之、予亦讼之、或彼受诱、予则胜之、以复予仇、

†[Xdv]我听见人的耳语：那谣传“四围恐怖”的来了；我们来告发他！连我知己的朋友都等着看我身败名裂。他们说：让他上吧！我们就抓住他，向他报复。

†[Kjv]For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, say they, and we will report it. All my familiars watched for my halting, saying, Peradventure he will be enticed, and we shall prevail against him, and we shall take our revenge on him.

†[Nkjv]For I heard many mocking: "Fear on every side!" "Report," they say, "and we will report it!" All my acquaintances watched for my stumbling, saying, "Perhaps he can be induced; Then we will prevail against him, And we will take our revenge on him."

†[BBE]For numbers of them say evil secretly in my hearing (there is fear on every side): they say, Come, let us give witness against him; all my nearest friends, who are watching for my fall, say, It may be that he will be taken by deceit, and we will get the better of him and give him punishment.

†[GNT] I hear everybody whispering, "Terror is everywhere! So let's report him to the authorities!" Even my close friends wait for my downfall. "Perhaps he can be tricked," they say; "then we can catch him and get revenge."

†[NIV]I hear many whispering, "Terror on every side! Report him! Let's report him!" All my friends are waiting for me to slip, saying, "Perhaps he will be deceived; then we will prevail over him and take our revenge on him."

本会注释　　许多人的谗谤。参诗31:13。指耶利米已经听到许多关于他的谣言。
　　四围都是惊吓（magor missabib）。给巴施户珥的名字（见第3节注释）。
　　告他吧。可能指“告他吧。我们将按你的话去告发”。迫害先知的人希望得到耶利米叛国的证据（见耶11:19；18:18）。
　　跌倒。英KJV版为“停止”。
　　引诱。或“欺骗”（见第7节）。敌人希望引诱耶利米以先知的热情说出一些话来，好定他的罪，置他于死地。

耶20:11 然而，耶和华与我同在，好象甚可怕的勇士。因此，逼迫我的必都绊跌，不能得胜；他们必大大蒙羞，就是受永不忘记的羞辱，因为他们行事没有智慧。 (串)耶1:8,19|耶15:20|耶17:18;23:40

†[吕]然而永恒主与我同在，他是大能大力者、威武可畏者；因此逼迫我的都必绊跌，不能得胜。他们必极其惭愧，蒙受永不能忘的羞惭，因为他们行事不聪明（或译：因为他们不得亨通）。

†[思]但是与我同在的上主，好像是一位孔武有力的战士，为此迫害我的人只有失败，决不能制胜；由于谋事不成，必蒙受极大的耻辱，永不可磨灭的羞辱。

†[当代]但主常与我在一起，祂好像勇猛的战士一样。因此，逼迫我的人必定跌倒，不能胜过我；他们必定蒙受永远不能磨灭的羞耻，因为他们的计划失败了。

†[新译]但耶和华与我同在，像一个威武可畏的勇士，因此，逼迫我的都必跌倒，不能得胜。他们必大大蒙羞，因为他们失败了；这永远的耻辱是人不能忘记的。

†[Wlb]惟耶和华偕我、如可畏之勇士、窘迫我者必颠越、而不获胜、蒙极大之羞、受永久不忘之辱、以其行事不智也、

†[Xdv]但是上主啊，你跟我同在；你强大有力，威武可畏，逼迫我的人都要失败；他们的阴谋败露了。他们将永远蒙羞；人永远忘不了他们的耻辱。

†[Kjv]But the LORD is with me as a mighty terrible one: therefore my persecutors shall stumble, and they shall not prevail: they shall be greatly ashamed; for they shall not prosper: their everlasting confusion shall never be forgotten.

†[Nkjv]But the LORD is with me as a mighty, awesome One. Therefore my persecutors will stumble, and will not prevail. They will be greatly ashamed, for they will not prosper. Their everlasting confusion will never be forgotten.

†[BBE]But the Lord is with me as a great one, greatly to be feared: so my attackers will have a fall, and they will not overcome me: they will be greatly shamed, because they have not done wisely, even with an unending shame, kept in memory for ever.

†[GNT] But you, Lord, are on my side, strong and mighty, and those who persecute me will fail. They will be disgraced forever, because they cannot succeed. Their disgrace will never be forgotten.

†[NIV]But the Lord is with me like a mighty warrior; so my persecutors will stumble and not prevail. They will fail and be thoroughly disgraced; their dishonor will never be forgotten.

本会注释　　耶和华与我同在。耶利米虽然忧虑困惑，但没有绝望。他依然坚信上帝（见诗23；27；林后4:1,8,9）。患难的水淹不没这信心。迫害的火也烧不毁这信心（见赛43:1,2）。
　　可怕的勇士（`aris）。源于动词`aras（“战栗”）。说上帝是“可怕的勇士”，可能意为“使别人战栗”。即使他的敌人是“强暴人”（见耶15:21），先知仍确知上帝是“甚可怕的勇士”，远胜过他们的勇士（见赛9:6）。

耶20:12 试验义人、察看人肺腑心肠的万军之耶和华啊，求你容我见你在他们身上报仇，因我将我的案件向你禀明了。 (串)耶11:20;17:10|诗54:7;59:10

†[吕]万军之永恒主，试验义人的阿，察看人心肠（原文：肾）心思的阿，让我见你在他们身上加以报复哦，因为我已将我的案件向你禀明。

†[思]噫万军的上主！你考验义人，洞察人的肝胆肺腑；我既给你诉说了我的案情，愿你使我见到你对他们的报复。

†[当代]无论如何，万军之主啊，你试验义人、察看人的意念和心思；求你使我看见你在他们身上施行报复，因为我已向你提出我的控诉。

†[新译]万军之耶和华啊！你试验义人，察看人的心肠肺腑；求你让我看见你在他们身上施行的报复，因为我已经把我的案件向你陈明了。

†[Wlb]万军之耶和华欤、尔试义人、鉴察人之心怀、我以我狱诉于尔前、容我见尔复仇于彼、

†[Xdv]但上主──万军的统帅呀，你按公道判断；你透视人的心肠。求你让我看见你报复我的敌人，因为我把我的案情交给你。

†[Kjv]But, O LORD of hosts, that triest the righteous, and seest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I opened my cause.

†[Nkjv]But, O LORD of hosts, You who test the righteous, And see the mind and heart, Let me see Your vengeance on them; For I have pleaded my cause before You.

†[BBE]But, O Lord of armies, testing the upright and seeing the thoughts and the heart, let me see your punishment come on them; for I have put my cause before you.

†[GNT] But, Almighty Lord, you test people justly; you know what is in their hearts and minds. So let me see you take revenge on my enemies, for I have placed my cause in your hands.

†[NIV]O Lord Almighty, you who examine the righteous and probe the heart and mind, let me see your vengeance upon them, for to you I have committed my cause.

本会注释　　万军之耶和华。见@诗24:10@；@书5:14@注释。可能反映了第11节的思想，把上帝描绘成勇士。
　　肺腑。见@耶17:10@注释。

耶20:13 你们要向耶和华唱歌；赞美耶和华！因他救了穷人的性命脱离恶人的手。 (串)诗35:9,10;109:30,31

†[吕]你们要歌颂永恒主，颂赞永恒主！因为他援救了穷人的性命脱离作坏事者的手。

†[思]你们应歌颂上主，赞扬上主，因为他从恶人的手中，救出了穷苦人的性命。

†[当代]你们要向主讴歌！向主献上颂扬！因祂把穷人的性命从恶人的手中抢救出来。

†[新译]你们要歌颂耶和华，赞美耶和华；因为他救了穷乏人的性命，脱离恶人的手。

†[Wlb]当讴歌颂美耶和华、以其救贫人之命、脱恶人之手、

†[Xdv]要歌颂上主！要称赞上主！他从邪恶人手中抢救了被压迫的人。

†[Kjv]Sing unto the LORD, praise ye the LORD: for he hath delivered the soul of the poor from the hand of evildoers.

†[Nkjv]Sing to the LORD! Praise the LORD! For He has delivered the life of the poor From the hand of evildoers.

†[BBE]Make melody to the Lord, give praise to the Lord: for he has made the soul of the poor man free from the hands of the evil-doers.

†[GNT] Sing to the Lord! Praise the Lord! He rescues the oppressed from the power of evil people.

†[NIV]Sing to the Lord ! Give praise to the Lord ! He rescues the life of the needy from the hands of the wicked.

本会注释　　向耶和华唱歌。先知的苦恼变为希望，悲伤变为快乐（见诗30:5）。

耶20:14 愿我生的那日受咒诅；愿我母亲产我的那日不蒙福！ (串)伯3:3耶15:10

†[吕]愿我生的那一日受咒诅！愿我母亲生了我的那一天不蒙祝福！

†[思]愿我诞生的那一天，是可咒骂的；愿我母亲生我的那一天，不蒙受祝福！

†[当代]愿我出生的那天成为可咒可诅的一天；愿我母亲生我的那天不蒙祝福；

†[新译]愿我生的那一天受咒诅！愿我母亲生我的那一天不蒙祝福！

†[Wlb]愿我生辰受诅、我母产我之日不受祝、

†[Xdv]愿我的生日受咒诅！愿我出母胎的那一天被忘掉！

†[Kjv]Cursed be the day wherein I was born: let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed.

†[Nkjv]Cursed be the day in which I was born! Let the day not be blessed in which my mother bore me!

†[BBE]A curse on the day of my birth: let there be no blessing on the day when my mother had me.

†[GNT] Curse the day I was born! Forget the day my mother gave me birth!

†[NIV]Cursed be the day I was born! May the day my mother bore me not be blessed!

本会注释　　本章的其余部分描写了耶利米深深的绝望，使我们想起了先祖约伯（见@伯3:1-6@注释）。我们要始终记住，虽然这些圣经人物是属于上帝的伟人，但依然“与我们是一样性情的人”（雅5:17）。

耶20:15 给我父亲报信说“你得了儿子”，使我父亲甚欢喜的，愿那人受咒诅。

†[吕]那给我父亲报消息说：“有男孩给你生下来了！”使我父亲欢喜快乐的，愿那人受咒诅！

†[思]愿那给我父亲报信说：“给你生了一个男孩，”叫他异常高兴的人，是可诅咒的！

†[当代]愿那给我父亲报喜信说“你生了一个婴孩”而使他欢喜若狂的人受咒诅！

†[新译]那向我父亲报喜信：“你得了一个男孩”，叫我父亲十分高兴的，愿那人受咒诅！

†[Wlb]传信于我父曰、汝生男子、使之极乐、愿其人受诅、

†[Xdv]愿那向我父亲报喜的人受咒诅！他对我父亲报告：是男的，你得了一个儿子！

†[Kjv]Cursed be the man who brought tidings to my father, saying, A man child is born unto thee; making him very glad.

†[Nkjv]Let the man be cursed Who brought news to my father, saying, "A male child has been born to you!" Making him very glad.

†[BBE]A curse on the man who gave the news to my father, saying, You have a male child; making him very glad.

†[GNT] Curse the one who made my father glad by bringing him the news, "It's a boy! You have a son!"

†[NIV]Cursed be the man who brought my father the news, who made him very glad, saying, "A child is born to you-a son!"

本会注释　　想到父母亲的高兴，先知更痛上加痛（见耶15:10）。耶利米父母的欢乐，成了耶利米自己的绝望。

耶20:16 愿那人象耶和华所倾覆而不后悔的城邑；愿他早晨听见哀声，晌午听见呐喊； (串)创19:25|耶18:22

†[吕]愿那人像永恒主所倾覆的城，而永恒主并不改变心意的；愿他早晨听见哀呼声，而中午时分又听见呐喊；

†[思]愿这人像上主不顾惜消灭的城市：早晨听到哀号，正午听到警报；

†[当代]愿那人好像神所拆毁、却不后悔的城，早上有哀叫声，中午有警号，

†[新译]愿那人像耶和华所倾覆而不顾惜的城市，愿他早晨听见哀号，午间听见战争的吶喊。

†[Wlb]愿其人若古邑、为耶和华倾覆而不悔、愿彼清晨闻哀号、亭午闻警报、

†[Xdv]愿他像被上主毁灭的城，得不到上主的怜悯。愿他清早听到哀号，午间听见战争的吶喊。

†[Kjv]And let that man be as the cities which the LORD overthrew, and repented not: and let him hear the cry in the morning, and the shouting at noontide;

†[Nkjv]And let that man be like the cities Which the LORD overthrew, and did not relent; Let him hear the cry in the morning And the shouting at noon,

†[BBE]May that man be like the towns overturned by the Lord without mercy: let a cry for help come to his ears in the morning, and the sound of war in the middle of the day;

†[GNT] May he be like those cities that the Lord destroyed without mercy. May he hear cries of pain in the morning and the battle alarm at noon,

†[NIV]May that man be like the towns the Lord overthrew without pity. May he hear wailing in the morning, a battle cry at noon.

本会注释　　像耶和华所倾覆而不后悔的城邑。指上帝所烧毁的“平原诸城”（创19:29）。那些城市的毁灭证明人类犯罪一定会遭到上帝的惩罚（见申32:32；赛1:9,10；犹7）。
　　呐喊（teru`ah）。“警报”，可能指入侵的军队战斗的呐喊。

耶20:17 因他在我未出胎的时候不杀我，使我母亲成了我的坟墓，胎就时常重大。 (串)伯3:10,11

†[吕]因为永恒主不使我死于（传统：从）母胎，好让我母亲做我的坟墓，而母胎永远怀着。

†[思]因为他没有叫我死在母胎，使我的母亲成为我的坟墓，叫她永远不分娩生我！

†[当代]因为祂没有在我未出生之前把我杀掉，使我母亲成为我的坟墓，叫她永远怀胎。

†[新译]因为他没有使我死于母腹，好使我的母亲成了我的坟墓，我永远留在母腹中。

†[Wlb]因其未戮我于母胎、使母为我墓、其胎恒大、

†[Xdv]因为他不在我出母胎以前杀我，好使我以母腹作坟墓。

†[Kjv]Because he slew me not from the womb; or that my mother might have been my grave, and her womb to be always great with me.

†[Nkjv]Because he did not kill me from the womb, That my mother might have been my grave, And her womb always enlarged with me.

†[BBE]Because he did not put me to death before my birth took place: so my mother's body would have been my last resting-place, and she would have been with child for ever.

†[GNT] for not killing me before I was born. Then my mother's womb would have been my grave.

†[NIV]For he did not kill me in the womb, with my mother as my grave, her womb enlarged forever.

本会注释　　这一章以高度情绪化的大胆语言结束。先知深深地懊悔自己的存在。

耶20:18 我为何出胎见劳碌愁苦，使我的年日因羞愧消灭呢？ (串)伯3:20

†[吕]我为什么出母胎而见劳碌辛苦，以致我的年日都消耗于失望中呢？

†[思]为什么我要从母胎出来，眼见辛酸痛苦，在羞辱中消磨我的岁月？

†[当代]为什么我要从母胎出来，目睹痛苦忧戚的事，以致我在羞辱中度过一生呢？

†[新译]我为什么要出母胎，经历劳苦和忧伤，并且我的年日都消逝在羞辱之中呢？

†[Wlb]我何为出胎、受苦罹忧、毕生蒙耻、

†[Xdv]我为什么要出世呢？难道只为着经历辛劳、悲伤，在羞辱中消耗我的岁月吗？

†[Kjv]Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame?

†[Nkjv]Why did I come forth from the womb to see labor and sorrow, That my days should be consumed with shame?

†[BBE]Why did I come from my mother's body to see pain and sorrow, so that my days might be wasted with shame?

†[GNT] Why was I born? Was it only to have trouble and sorrow, to end my life in disgrace?

†[NIV]Why did I ever come out of the womb to see trouble and sorrow and to end my days in shame?

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