耶利米书第31章

《圣经》耶利米书-第31章

耶31:1 耶和华说：“那时，我必作以色列各家的上帝；他们必作我的子民。” (串)耶30:24|耶30:22

†[吕]永恒主发神谕说：“那时我必做以色列各家的上帝，他们必做我的子民。”

†[思]在那时候──上主的断语──我将作以色列各宗族的天主，他们将作我的人民。

†[当代]主说：“那时，我要作以色列各家的上帝，他们要作我的子民。

†[新译]“到那时，我必作以色列各家族的　神，他们要作我的子民。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、其时我必为以色列各家之上帝、彼为我民、

†[Xdv]上主这样说：“时候将到，我要作以色列各族的上帝；他们要作我的子民。

†[Kjv]At the same time, saith the LORD, will I be the God of all the families of Israel, and they shall be my people.

†[Nkjv]"At the same time," says the LORD, "I will be the God of all the families of Israel, and they shall be My people."

†[BBE]At that time, says the Lord, I will be the God of all the families of Israel, and they will be my people.

†[GNT] The Lord says, "The time is coming when I will be the God of all the tribes of Israel, and they will be my people.

†[NIV]At that time," declares the Lord , "I will be the God of all the clans of Israel, and they will be my people."

本会注释　　本章继续耶利米有关以色列整个民族复兴的记录，和第30章一样，写于先知与被掳者之间交换信件之后（见@耶30:2@注释），在西底家执政的初期（见@耶29:2@注释）。

耶31:2 耶和华如此说：脱离刀剑的就是以色列人。我使他享安息的时候，他曾在旷野蒙恩。 (串)民10:33申1:33;12:9

†[吕]永恒主这么说：“刀剑屠杀后残存的人民、以色列、去寻求安身之处，在旷野居然蒙受恩眷；

†[思]上主这样说：逃脱了刀剑的人民，在旷野中找到了宠遇；以色列来到了自己安身的地方。

†[当代]逃脱了战争的以色列子民，他们要找寻安息的时候，便在荒野蒙了恩。”

†[新译]耶和华这样说：“在刀剑下幸存的人民，在旷野蒙受了恩宠；以色列来到她安息之处。”

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、以色列免于锋刃之遗民、在我往锡绥安之际、乃蒙恩宠于旷野、

†[Xdv]在旷野，我怜悯那些劫后余生的人。当以色列人渴望安息的时候，

†[Kjv]Thus saith the LORD, The people which were left of the sword found grace in the wilderness; even Israel, when I went to cause him to rest.

†[Nkjv]Thus says the LORD: "The people who survived the sword Found grace in the wilderness-- Israel, when I went to give him rest."

†[BBE]The Lord has said, Grace came in the waste land to a people kept safe from the sword, even to Israel on the way to his resting-place.

†[GNT] In the desert I showed mercy to those people who had escaped death. When the people of Israel longed for rest,

†[NIV]This is what the Lord says: "The people who survive the sword will find favor in the desert; I will come to give rest to Israel."

本会注释　　第2,3节中上帝向祂的子民指出，祂过去爱他们的证据是祂将来爱他们的保证。他们的祖先在出埃及时脱离了埃及人的刀剑，经上帝的拯救而得到了“安息”。

耶31:3 古时（或作：从远方）耶和华向以色列（原文作我）显现，说：我以永远的爱爱你，因此我以慈爱吸引你。 (串)罗11:28,29|玛1:2|何11:4

†[吕]永恒主从远方向以色列（传统：我）显现，说：我以永远的爱爱了你，因此我对你延长我的坚爱。

†[思]上主自远处显现给她说：我爱，我永远爱，因此我给留了我的仁慈；

†[当代]自古以来，主都是这样显示给以色列说：“我以永存不变的爱爱你，因此，我要以慈爱吸引你。

†[新译]耶和华在古时（“在古时”或译：“从远处”）曾向以色列（“以色列”按照《马索拉抄本》应作“我”，现参照《七十士译本》翻译）显现，说：“我以永远的爱爱你，因此，我对你的慈爱延续不息（“我对你的慈爱延续不息”或译：

†[Wlb]Template:民曰耶和华自远方见于我曰、我以永爱爱尔、故以恒慈导尔、

†[Xdv]我从遥远的地方向他们（希伯来文作：我）显现。以色列人哪，我一向疼爱你们，我仍要以信实不变的爱爱你们。

†[Kjv]The LORD hath appeared of old unto me, saying, Yea, I have loved thee with an everlasting love: therefore with lovingkindness have I drawn thee.

†[Nkjv]The LORD has appeared of old to me, saying: "Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love; Therefore with lovingkindness I have drawn you.

†[BBE]From far away he saw the Lord: my love for you is an eternal love: so with mercy I have made you come with me.

†[GNT] I appeared to them from far away. People of Israel, I have always loved you, so I continue to show you my constant love.

†[NIV]The Lord appeared to us in the past, saying: "I have loved you with an everlasting love; I have drawn you with loving-kindness.

本会注释　　见@出12:14；21:6@；@王下5:27@注释。先知安慰他的同胞，宣布上帝向他们的祖先所彰显的爱是永恒的，将延伸到他们身上（见赛49:14-16）。只要他们不抵制祂的恩典，就会被上帝的慈绳爱索所 “吸引”而归向祂（见何11:4）。

耶31:4 以色列的民（原文作处女）哪，我要再建立你，你就被建立；你必再以击鼓为美，与欢乐的人一同跳舞而出； (串)耶33:7|出15:20士11:34诗149:3

†[吕]以色列子民（原文：处女）哪，我必再建立你，你就得建立；你必再以‘手鼓’为装饰，出去加入嬉嬉笑闹者的舞蹈。

†[思]我要再修建，而必再建立起来；必再带上的小鼓，出来欢乐歌舞；

†[当代]以色列民啊，我要再建立你们，你们也要被建立起来；你们要再拿起鼓，出去与欢乐的人一同跳舞。

†[新译]童女以色列啊！我要再次建立你，你就必被建立。你要再次拿起铃鼓，出去和那些欢乐的人一同跳舞。

†[Wlb]以色列处女欤、我必复建尔、俾尔坚立如故、执鼗为仪、与欢欣之众舞蹈而出、

†[Xdv]我要重新建立你们。你们将再拿起铃鼓，载歌载舞地欢呼。

†[Kjv]Again I will build thee, and thou shalt be built, O virgin of Israel: thou shalt again be adorned with thy tabrets, and shalt go forth in the dances of them that make merry.

†[Nkjv]Again I will build you, and you shall be rebuilt, O virgin of Israel! You shall again be adorned with your tambourines, And shall go forth in the dances of those who rejoice.

†[BBE]I will again make new your buildings, O virgin of Israel, and you will take up your place: again you will take up your instruments of music, and go out in the dances of those who are glad.

†[GNT] Once again I will rebuild you. Once again you will take up your tambourines and dance joyfully.

†[NIV]I will build you up again and you will be rebuilt, O Virgin Israel. Again you will take up your tambourines and go out to dance with the joyful.

本会注释　　我要再建立你。在上帝的祝福下，被掳回归的人确实重建了耶路撒冷和圣殿。他们至少在一定程度上恢复了他们的宗教，社会和政治生活。但本章所预言的繁荣一直未能充分实现，因为百姓一再偏离他们的光荣命份（见《先知与君王》第705页；《SDA圣经注释》本卷第30-32页）。
　　以色列的民（原文作处女）哪。见@耶14:17@注释。
　　鼓（tuppim）。鼓类乐器（见《SDA圣经注释》卷三第30页）。

耶31:5 又必在撒玛利亚的山上栽种葡萄园，栽种的人要享用所结的果子。 (串)赛65:21摩9:14

†[吕]在撒玛利亚的众山上你必再度栽种葡萄园；栽种的必栽种，来享用所结的果子。

†[思]再在撒马黎雅山上栽种葡萄，栽种培埴，必有收获；

†[当代]你们要在撒马利亚的山上栽种葡萄，享受其中的收成；

†[新译]你要再次在撒玛利亚的众山上栽种葡萄园，栽种的人栽种了，必可享用所结的果子。

†[Wlb]尔必复植葡萄园于撒玛利亚诸山、植者植之、而食其果、

†[Xdv]你们将在撒马利亚的山上重新栽种葡萄；栽种的人将吃园里的出产。

†[Kjv]Thou shalt yet plant vines upon the mountains of Samaria: the planters shall plant, and shall eat them as common things.

†[Nkjv]You shall yet plant vines on the mountains of Samaria; The planters shall plant and eat them as ordinary food.

†[BBE]Again will your vine-gardens be planted on the hill of Samaria: the planters will be planting and using the fruit.

†[GNT] Once again you will plant vineyards on the hills of Samaria, and those who plant them will eat what the vineyards produce.

†[NIV]Again you will plant vineyards on the hills of Samaria; the farmers will plant them and enjoy their fruit.

本会注释　　撒玛利亚。提到北方以色列王国的首都，说明十个支派中也有人从被掳中归回。
　　要享用（所结的果子）。直译是“他们将会亵渎”，或“他们将开始享用”。可能指利19:23-25所提到的规则。

耶31:6 日子必到，以法莲山上守望的人必呼叫说：起来吧！我们可以上锡安，到耶和华我们的上帝那里去。 (串)赛2:3弥4:2

†[吕]因为必有一天、以法莲山地看果园的人必呼叫说：‘起来，我们上锡安，去见永恒主我们的上帝吧！’”

†[思]因为终有一天，守望的人要在厄弗辣因山上喊说：起来，让我们上熙雍去，到上主我们的天主那去！

†[当代]因为至终有一天，看守葡萄园的人要在以法莲的山上呼喊说：‘起来，让我们上锡安，到主我们的上帝那里去！’”

†[新译]因为有一天，守望的人要在以法莲山上呼叫，说：‘起来吧！我们上锡安去朝见耶和华我们的　神。’”

†[Wlb]时日将至、以法莲山之守望者必呼曰、其起、尔我陟锡安山、诣我上帝耶和华、

†[Xdv]有一天，守望的人要在以法莲山上呼喊：‘起来！我们到锡安去朝见上主──我们的上帝。’”

†[Kjv]For there shall be a day, that the watchmen upon the mount Ephraim shall cry, Arise ye, and let us go up to Zion unto the LORD our God.

†[Nkjv]For there shall be a day When the watchmen will cry on Mount Ephraim, "Arise, and let us go up to Zion, To the LORD our God."'

†[BBE]For there will be a day when those who get in the grapes on the hills of Ephraim will be crying, Up! let us go up to Zion to the Lord our God.

†[GNT] Yes, the time is coming when sentries will call out on the hills of Ephraim, "Let's go up to Zion, to the Lord our God.' "

†[NIV]There will be a day when watchmen cry out on the hills of Ephraim, 'Come, let us go up to Zion, to the Lord our God.' "

本会注释　　北方王国的主要支派以法莲“守望的人”，鼓励百姓“上锡安”（耶路撒冷），这再次证实了上一节所说明的事实，即所有十二个支派将在一个以色列之下联合起来。设立在伯特利和但的偶像崇拜（见王上12:26-33），原是为阻止北方王国的十个支派到耶路撒冷的圣殿去敬拜的，将不再恢复。

耶31:7 耶和华如此说：你们当为雅各欢乐歌唱，因万国中为首的欢呼。当传扬颂赞说：耶和华啊，求你拯救你的百姓以色列所剩下的人。 (串)赛12:5,6

†[吕]因为永恒主这么说：“要为雅各喜乐欢呼哦！要为列国中为首的发尖锐声哦！要宣告，要颂赞说：‘永恒主已拯救他人民（传统：永恒主阿，拯救你的人民）以色列余剩的人了！’

†[思]因为上主这样说：你们应为雅各伯欢呼，向为首的民族喝采，传扬称赞说：上主救了自己的百姓，以色列的遗民。

†[当代]主这样说：“你们要为雅各讴歌快乐，向在万国中为首的喝采。你们要传扬颂赞，说：‘主啊，求你拯救自己的子民以色列所剩余的人吧！’

†[新译]耶和华这样说：“你们要为雅各喜乐欢呼，要为那在列国为首的呼喊。你们要宣告，要颂赞，说：‘耶和华啊！求你拯救你的子民，就是以色列的余民。’

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、宜为雅各欣喜讴歌、为诸国之首邦、大声喧传、颂美曰、耶和华欤、拯尔以色列之遗民、

†[Xdv]上主这样说：你们要为以色列欢呼歌唱，为最伟大的国家高声呼喊，你们要唱颂赞的歌：上主拯救了他的子民；他援救以色列残存的人民。

†[Kjv]For thus saith the LORD; Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout among the chief of the nations: publish ye, praise ye, and say, O LORD, save thy people, the remnant of Israel.

†[Nkjv]For thus says the LORD: "Sing with gladness for Jacob, And shout among the chief of the nations; Proclaim, give praise, and say, "O LORD, save Your people, The remnant of Israel!'

†[BBE]For the Lord has said, Make a glad song for Jacob and give a cry on the top of the mountains: give the news, give praise, and say, The Lord has given salvation to his people, even to the rest of Israel.

†[GNT] The Lord says, "Sing with joy for Israel, the greatest of the nations. Sing your song of praise, "The Lord has saved his people; he has rescued all who are left.'

†[NIV]This is what the Lord says: "Sing with joy for Jacob; shout for the foremost of the nations. Make your praises heard, and say, 'O Lord , save your people, the remnant of Israel.'

本会注释　　万国中为首的。指的救的以色列（见申28:13；参出19:5,6；利20:24,26；申7:6；26:18,19）。
　　传扬。即“宣扬”。
　　所剩下的人。见@珥2:32@注释。

耶31:8 我必将他们从北方领来，从地极招聚；同着他们来的有瞎子、瘸子、孕妇、产妇；他们必成为大帮回到这里来。 (串)耶3:12,18;23:8|结20:34,41;34:13

†[吕]看吧，我必将他们从北方之地领来，将他们从地之极处招集拢来；和他们同来的有瞎子，有瘸子，有孕妇，有产妇，都在一起，成了一团大众、返回这里来。

†[思]看，我由北地引他们归来，从大地的尽头召集他们，其中有瞎子，有跛子，有怀孕的和正在生产的，形成一大队回到这来。

†[当代]看哪，我要从北方、从天涯海角把他们招聚回来，其中有瞎子、跛子、孕妇和产妇，他们成群结队回到这里。

†[新译]看哪！我必把他们从北方之地领回来，把他们从地极招集起来；在他们中间有瞎眼的、瘸腿的、孕妇、产妇，都在一起；他们成群结队返回这里。

†[Wlb]我将导之自北方、集之自地极、瞽者跛者、怀妊者、临产者、咸与之偕、成为大会而返、

†[Xdv]看哪！我要从北方把他们领回来，从天涯海角把他们集合起来。瞎眼的、跛脚的、孕妇、产妇，都要成群结队跟他们一起回来。

†[Kjv]Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the coasts of the earth, and with them the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her that travaileth with child together: a great company shall return thither.

†[Nkjv]Behold, I will bring them from the north country, And gather them from the ends of the earth, Among them the blind and the lame, The woman with child And the one who labors with child, together; A great throng shall return there.

†[BBE]See, I will take them from the north country, and get them from the inmost parts of the earth, and with them the blind and the feeble-footed, the woman with child and her who is in birth-pains together: a very great army, they will come back here.

†[GNT] I will bring them from the north and gather them from the ends of the earth. The blind and the lame will come with them, pregnant women and those about to give birth. They will come back a great nation.

†[NIV]See, I will bring them from the land of the north and gather them from the ends of the earth. Among them will be the blind and the lame, expectant mothers and women in labor; a great throng will return.

本会注释　　北方。见@耶3:18@注释。

耶31:9 他们要哭泣而来。我要照他们恳求的引导他们，使他们在河水旁走正直的路，在其上不至绊跌；因为我是以色列的父，以法莲是我的长子。 (串)诗126:5,6耶50:4|赛35:8;43:19;49:10,11|出4:22

†[吕]他们必哭哭啼啼而来，我必以安慰（传统：恳求）引导他们，使他们到流水之溪谷，在平坦的路上走，不至于在那上头跌倒；因为我是以色列的父，以法莲是我的长子。

†[思]他们含泪前行，我却抚慰引导，领他们踏上不会跌倒的坦途，来到溪流旁，因为我是以色列的慈父，厄弗辣因是我的长子。

†[当代]他们要含泪前来，但我要按他们所祈求的引领他们；我要使他们安然在河边的直路上行走，他们必不会跌倒；因为我是以色列的父亲，以法莲是我的长子。”

†[新译]我引导他们的时候，他们必哭着而来，并且向我乞恩恳求。我要使他们走在溪水旁，行在平直的路上，他们必不会绊跌；因为我是以色列的父亲，以法莲是我的长子。

†[Wlb]彼将哭泣而来、为我所导、且祷且行、我使之经溪滨、循正直之途、而不颠踬、盖我为以色列之父、以法莲为我首生之子、

†[Xdv]看哪！我的子民将一路哭着回来；他们跟着我走，沿途祷告。我要带他们经过溪水边，领他们走平坦的路，使他们不致绊跌。我是以色列的父亲；以法莲是我的长子。

†[Kjv]They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I lead them: I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a straight way, wherein they shall not stumble: for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim is my firstborn.

†[Nkjv]They shall come with weeping, And with supplications I will lead them. I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters, In a straight way in which they shall not stumble; For I am a Father to Israel, And Ephraim is My firstborn.

†[BBE]They will come with weeping, and going before them I will be their guide: guiding them by streams of water in a straight way where there is no falling: for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim is the first of my sons.

†[GNT] My people will return weeping, praying as I lead them back. I will guide them to streams of water, on a smooth road where they will not stumble. I am like a father to Israel, and Ephraim is my oldest son."

†[NIV]They will come with weeping; they will pray as I bring them back. I will lead them beside streams of water on a level path where they will not stumble, because I am Israel's father, and Ephraim is my firstborn son.

本会注释　　哭泣而来。关于这个预言的部分应验，见@拉3:12,13@注释。
　　以法莲。以法莲是以色列十个北方支派中最强大的支派，在这里代表整个以色列（见出4:22；结37:19；何11:1-3）。

耶31:10 列国啊，要听耶和华的话，传扬在远处的海岛说：赶散以色列的必招聚他，又看守他，好象牧人看守羊群。 (串)赛40:11结34:12-14

†[吕]“列国阿，要听永恒主的话，要传告在远处的沿海地带，说：那使以色列四散的必再招集他，看守他，像牧人看守羊群一般，

†[思]万民！请听上主的话，向遥远的海岛宣传说：那昔日驱散以色列的，再要来聚集他们，看守他们像牧童看守自己的羊群。

†[当代]万国啊，你们要听主的话，并且要到远方的海岛宣扬说：“那从前赶散以色列的，必再聚集、保守他们，好像牧人看守自己的羊群一样。”

†[新译]“列国啊！你们要听耶和华的话，要在远方的海岛传扬，说：‘那赶散以色列的　神，必再招集他们；必看守他们，像牧人看守自己的羊群一样。’

†[Wlb]维尔列邦、其听耶和华言、宣扬于远岛曰、散以色列者、必集而守之、如牧人于其群羊焉、

†[Xdv]上主说：万国啊！你们要留心听我的话，你们要在遥远的海岛传布我的话。我驱散了我的子民，但我要再集合他们；我要保护他们，像牧人保护羊群。

†[Kjv]Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.

†[Nkjv]"Hear the word of the LORD, O nations, And declare it in the isles afar off, and say, "He who scattered Israel will gather him, And keep him as a shepherd does his flock.'

†[BBE]Give ear to the word of the Lord, O you nations, and give news of it in the sea-lands far away, and say, He who has sent Israel wandering will get him together and will keep him as a keeper does his flock.

†[GNT] The Lord says, "Nations, listen to me and proclaim my words on the far-off shores. I scattered my people, but I will gather them and guard them as a shepherd guards his flock.

†[NIV]Hear the word of the Lord , O nations; proclaim it in distant coastlands: 'He who scattered Israel will gather them and will watch over his flock like a shepherd.'

怀爱伦注释　　去改正恶行的神圣帮助──［引耶31:10-12］谷和酒是表征恩惠和丰富。
　　凡是一切接受上帝所传出使之脱离一切背叛衪命令和与世俗一致的习惯而得以洁净之信息、以及那行走在顺从衪诫命之道路上的人必然领受去改正他们恶行之神圣的帮助，但是那些显然悔改和寻求上帝，而却不放弃自己恶行的人，他们必使自己失望沮丧，而且当他们将自己的经历以象征或寓言性的摆在他们面前时，他们必感得羞耻和悲伤，因为他们已使上帝失望，他们曾对他们自己的行为历程抱有希望和信靠，正象一等人既受了训诫而却没有弃绝恶行。（1912.65号手稿）
本会注释　　远处的海岛。或“远处的沿岸地区”（见赛41:1；49:1；66:19）。

耶31:11 因耶和华救赎了雅各，救赎他脱离比他更强之人的手。 (串)赛44:23;48:20|赛49:24,25

†[吕]因为永恒主赎救了雅各，赎回了他脱离比他强的人的手。

†[思]因为上主必拯救雅各伯，比他更强者的手中将他们赎回。

†[当代]因为主已把雅各从比他们更强之人的手中救赎出来了。

†[新译]因为耶和华买赎了雅各，从比他更强的人手中把他救赎了出来。

†[Wlb]盖耶和华赎雅各、援之脱强于彼者之手、

†[Xdv]我释放了以色列人，从强国手中把他们救出来。

†[Kjv]For the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and ransomed him from the hand of him that was stronger than he.

†[Nkjv]For the LORD has redeemed Jacob, And ransomed him from the hand of one stronger than he.

†[BBE]For the Lord has given a price for Jacob, and made him free from the hands of him who was stronger than he.

†[GNT] I have set Israel's people free and have saved them from a mighty nation.

†[NIV]For the Lord will ransom Jacob and redeem them from the hand of those stronger than they.

耶31:12 他们要来到锡安的高处歌唱，又流归耶和华施恩之地，就是有五谷、新酒，和油，并羊羔、牛犊之地。他们的心必象浇灌的园子；他们也不再有一点愁烦。 (串)结17:23;20:40|何3:5|赛58:11|赛35:10;65:19启21:4

†[吕]他们必到锡安的高地来欢呼，必因永恒主赐的美物而容光焕发，必因有五谷、有新酒、新油、有羊仔和牛犊、而满面春风；他们必像浇透了的园子；任何消损必不再有。

†[思]他们将要前来，在熙雍山巅欢呼，涌向上主的美物，饱享谷、麦、酒、油，小牛小羊；他们的心灵要好像受灌溉的田园，再也不感憔悴。

†[当代]主说：“他们必前来锡安的山上欢天喜地的呼喊，又为主所赐丰盛的五谷、新酒、油、羔羊和牛犊欢欣；他们的生活就像一个有充足水源的田园，也不再有愁烦。

†[新译]他们必来到锡安的高处欢呼；他们必容光焕发，因为耶和华赐他们各样的美物，就是五谷、新酒和油，还有羊羔和牛犊。他们必像有水灌溉的园子，永不再枯干。

†[Wlb]彼众必至、在锡安山之高处讴歌、沾耶和华之慈惠、得谷酒油、及牛羊之稚者、心如灌溉之园、不复愁苦、

†[Xdv]他们要回来，在锡安山上欢乐歌唱；他们要蜂拥而来，享受我丰富的礼物：五谷、新酒、橄榄油、牛羊。他们要像水源充足的田园；他们不再缺乏什么。

†[Kjv]Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow together to the goodness of the LORD, for wheat, and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and of the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden; and they shall not sorrow any more at all.

†[Nkjv]Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, Streaming to the goodness of the LORD-- For wheat and new wine and oil, For the young of the flock and the herd; Their souls shall be like a well-watered garden, And they shall sorrow no more at all.

†[BBE]So they will come with songs on the high places, flowing together to the good things of the Lord, to the grain and the wine and the oil, to the young ones of the flock and of the herd: their souls will be like a watered garden, and they will have no more sorrow.

†[GNT] They will come and sing for joy on Mount Zion and be delighted with my gifts - gifts of grain and wine and olive oil, gifts of sheep and cattle. They will be like a well-watered garden; they will have everything they need.

†[NIV]They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion; they will rejoice in the bounty of the Lord - the grain, the new wine and the oil, the young of the flocks and herds. They will be like a well-watered garden, and they will sorrow no more.

本会注释　　耶利米在第12-14节说到了临到回归的被掳者身上福气和繁荣。他们目前的“悲哀”将会变成永恒的“欢喜”和“安慰”，只要他们继续顺从上帝复兴他们国家的计划。

耶31:13 那时，处女必欢乐跳舞；年少的、年老的，也必一同欢乐；因为我要使他们的悲哀变为欢喜，并要安慰他们，使他们的愁烦转为快乐。

†[吕]那时处女必以舞蹈而欢乐，而年青的和年老的一起欢乐。我必使他们的悲哀变为喜乐；我必安慰他们，使他们从忧愁中得到欢乐。

†[思]那时，处女必欢欣鼓舞，老幼必相聚同乐，因为我将使的悲哀变成喜乐，使他们由自己的忧苦中获得安慰欢乐；

†[当代]那时，少女要欢然起舞，童叟要一起快乐，因为我把他们的哀伤变为喜乐。

†[新译]那时，童女必欢乐跳舞，年轻的和年老的一起欢乐。我必使他们的悲哀变为喜乐，我必安慰他们，使他们从忧愁中得着欢乐。

†[Wlb]斯时也、处女舞蹈欢欣、少者老者同乐、盖我使之转哀为乐、加以慰藉、俾易忧为喜也、

†[Xdv]那时，少女们要欢欣舞蹈；老年人和年轻人要一齐欢呼。我要使他们的悲伤变为喜乐，使他们的忧愁成为欢愉。

†[Kjv]Then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance, both young men and old together: for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.

†[Nkjv]"Then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance, And the young men and the old, together; For I will turn their mourning to joy, Will comfort them, And make them rejoice rather than sorrow.

†[BBE]Then the virgin will have joy in the dance, and the young men and the old will be glad: for I will have their weeping turned into joy, I will give them comfort and make them glad after their sorrow.

†[GNT] Then the young women will dance and be happy, and men, young and old, will rejoice. I will comfort them and turn their mourning into joy, their sorrow into gladness.

†[NIV]Then maidens will dance and be glad, young men and old as well. I will turn their mourning into gladness; I will give them comfort and joy instead of sorrow.

耶31:14 我必以肥油使祭司的心满足；我的百姓也要因我的恩惠知足。这是耶和华说的。

†[吕]我必用肥油使祭司的心饱饫；我的人民必因我赐的美物而心满意足：这是永恒主发神谕说的。”

†[思]我将以肥脂滋润司祭的心灵，以美物饱饫我的人民──上主的断语。

†[当代]我要以人民献祭的肥脂使祭司的心得到喜悦，以我的恩惠使我的子民心满意足。”

†[新译]我必用肥脂使祭司的心满足；我的子民必因我的美物饱足。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]我必以甘旨餍祭司之心、以慈惠饫我民之意、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]我要使祭司们有丰足的食物；我要使我的子民一无缺乏。我是上主；我这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]And I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my people shall be satisfied with my goodness, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]I will satiate the soul of the priests with abundance, And My people shall be satisfied with My goodness, says the LORD."

†[BBE]I will give the priests their desired fat things, and my people will have a full measure of my good things, says the Lord.

†[GNT] I will fill the priests with the richest food and satisfy all the needs of my people. I, the Lord, have spoken."

†[NIV]I will satisfy the priests with abundance, and my people will be filled with my bounty," declares the Lord .

耶31:15 耶和华如此说：在拉玛听见号啕痛哭的声音，是拉结哭她儿女，不肯受安慰，因为他们都不在了。 (串)书18:25|太2:17,18|创42:13

†[吕]永恒主这么说：“在拉玛听见有声音，悲苦痛哭的声音，是拉结哭她的儿女，不肯因儿女的缘故而受安慰，因为他们（传统：我们）不在了。”

†[思]上主这样说：“听！在辣玛有叹息声，酸辛哭泣；辣黑耳悲悼自己的儿子，不愿受安慰，因为他们已不存在了！”

†[当代]主这样说：“在拉玛有悲叹和极其愁苦的哭泣声音，原来拉结正为她的儿女哭泣，她不肯受人安慰，因为他们都被掳走了。”

†[新译]耶和华这样说：“在拉玛听见有声音，是痛哭哀号的声音；拉结为她的儿女哀哭，不肯受安慰，因为他们都不在了。”

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、在拉玛闻声、号啕痛哭、乃拉结氏哭子、而不受慰、以其无存也、

†[Xdv]上主这样说：在拉玛听见了号咷痛哭的声音；拉结为着孩子们哀哭，不肯接受安慰；因为他们都死了。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the LORD; A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, and bitter weeping; Rahel weeping for her children refused to be comforted for her children, because they were not.

†[Nkjv]Thus says the LORD: "A voice was heard in Ramah, Lamentation and bitter weeping, Rachel weeping for her children, Refusing to be comforted for her children, Because they are no more."

†[BBE]So has the Lord said: In Ramah there is a sound of crying, weeping and bitter sorrow; Rachel weeping for her children; she will not be comforted for their loss.

†[GNT] The Lord says, "A sound is heard in Ramah, the sound of bitter weeping. Rachel is crying for her children; they are gone, and she refuses to be comforted.

†[NIV]This is what the Lord says: "A voice is heard in Ramah, mourning and great weeping, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because her children are no more."

本会注释　　听见……声音。先知用另一个比喻，把被掳者当时的悲哀和将来的欢喜进行对比。
　　拉玛。关于拉玛的位置，见撒上1章的补充注释。拉玛虽然有好几个，但本章的拉玛无疑是指拉结的坟墓附近，靠近“便雅悯境内的泄撒”（撒上10:2）的那一个。拉玛（可能是现在的拉马拉）位于犹太人从耶路撒冷被掳往巴比伦的路上，似乎是这些俘虏登上艰难路途前的集合地（见@耶40:1@注释）。有些以色列人被巴比伦人杀害，其它的人被掳，这一切都发生在拉结的坟墓附近，所以比喻十分合适。这里描写拉结目睹自己的后代受苦，就为他们伤心地哭泣。马太在圣灵的引导下把这节经文用在希律王屠杀伯利恒儿童的事上（见@太2:18@注释）。
　　拉结（Rachel）。她是雅各的爱妻，约瑟和便雅悯的母亲，在这里比作所有以色列人的母亲。

耶31:16 耶和华如此说：你禁止声音不要哀哭，禁止眼目不要流泪，因你所做之工必有赏赐；他们必从敌国归回。这是耶和华说的。 (串)本章4,5拉1:5何1:11

†[吕]永恒主这么说：“要抑制你的声音不要哭，要抑制你的眼不要流泪；因为你所作的工必有赏报，永恒主发神谕说，他们必从仇敌之地回来。

†[思]上主这样说：“要止住痛哭，不再流泪，因为你的辛苦终必有报──上主的断语──他们必会由敌地归来！

†[当代]主对她说：“不要哭泣流泪，因为你的劳苦必不会落空，他们必从敌国回来。

†[新译]耶和华这样说：“止住你的声音，不要哭泣，抑制你的眼睛不要再流泪，因为你所作的必有果效；他们必从仇敌之地回来。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、禁尔声、勿号泣、止尔目、勿流涕、缘尔之工必获赏赉、必自敌国而返、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]别再哭了！擦掉眼泪吧！你为儿女的辛劳不算徒然；他们要从敌国回来。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the LORD; Refrain thy voice from weeping, and thine eyes from tears: for thy work shall be rewarded, saith the LORD; and they shall come again from the land of the enemy.

†[Nkjv]Thus says the LORD: "Refrain your voice from weeping, And your eyes from tears; For your work shall be rewarded, says the LORD, And they shall come back from the land of the enemy.

†[BBE]The Lord has said this: Keep your voice from sorrow and your eyes from weeping: for your work will be rewarded, says the Lord; and they will come back from the land of their hater.

†[GNT] Stop your crying and wipe away your tears. All that you have done for your children will not go unrewarded; they will return from the enemy's land.

†[NIV]This is what the Lord says: "Restrain your voice from weeping and your eyes from tears, for your work will be rewarded," declares the Lord . "They will return from the land of the enemy.

本会注释　　先知再次鼓励犹大接受必然被掳的名运（见耶29:5-7），凭着信心盼望民族的复兴。

耶31:17 耶和华说：你末后必有指望；你的儿女必回到自己的境界。

†[吕]你的晚景必有希望，永恒主发神谕说，你的儿女必返回自己的境界。

†[思]你们的前途大有希望──上主的断语──你的子孙都要归回自己的疆域。

†[当代]你将来的日子是有盼望的，你的儿女也必返回自己的疆土。

†[新译]“你的前途必有希望；你的儿女必返回自己的地方。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]又曰、届尔暮年、有所希望、尔之子女、必归故土、

†[Xdv]你的前途充满希望；你的儿女要返回故乡。我是上主；我这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]And there is hope in thine end, saith the LORD, that thy children shall come again to their own border.

†[Nkjv]There is hope in your future, says the LORD, That your children shall come back to their own border.

†[BBE]And there is hope for the future, says the Lord; and your children will come back to the land which is theirs.

†[GNT] There is hope for your future; your children will come back home. I, the Lord, have spoken.

†[NIV]So there is hope for your future," declares the Lord . "Your children will return to their own land.

本会注释　　末后。见@耶29:11@注释。
　　你的儿女必回。主要指被掳者的回归，也是指基督复临“万物复兴”的时候（徒3:21）永远的复兴。耶31:16,17的应许，是向所有现代以色列的拉结保证，只要她忠于上帝，到了快乐的复活清晨，伟大的生命之主会把她已经死去的儿女交还给她（见《善恶之争》第645页；《先知与君王》第239页）。

耶31:18 我听见以法莲为自己悲叹说：你责罚我，我便受责罚，象不惯负轭的牛犊一样。求你使我回转，我便回转，因为你是耶和华我的上帝。 (串)哀5:21

†[吕]我真地听见以法莲在为自己悲叹着说：‘你督责了我，我便受督责，像训练未驯的牛犊一样；使我返回哦，我便得以返回，因为你是永恒主我的上帝。

†[思]我实在听到厄弗辣因在悲叹说：你惩罚了我，我受了杖，有如一头不驯服的公牛犊；你使我归来，我必归来，因为你是上主，我的天主。

†[当代]我实在听见以法莲在为自己悲叹说：‘你惩罚我，使我受伤，像一只未经驯服的牛犊一样；求你使我回到你那里，我便得复兴，因为你是主我的上帝。

†[新译]“我清楚听见以法莲为自己哀叹，说：‘你管教了我，我像一头不驯服的牛犊受管教；求你使我回转，我就得以回转，因为你是耶和华我的　神。

†[Wlb]我闻以法莲为己悲叹曰、尔责我、而我受责、我若未习负轭之犊、求尔转我、我则转焉、盖尔乃我之上帝耶和华也、

†[Xdv]我听见以色列人悲痛地说：上主啊，我们都像野性的小牛，可是你训练我们，使我们驯服。求你带我们回来，我们要归向你；因为你是上主──我们的上帝。

†[Kjv]I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself thus; Thou hast chastised me, and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed to the yoke: turn thou me, and I shall be turned; for thou art the LORD my God.

†[Nkjv]"I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself: "You have chastised me, and I was chastised, Like an untrained bull; Restore me, and I will return, For You are the LORD my God.

†[BBE]Certainly Ephraim's words of grief have come to my ears, You have given me training and I have undergone it like a young cow unused to the yoke: let me be turned and come back, for you are the Lord my God.

†[GNT] "I hear the people of Israel say in grief, "Lord, we were like an untamed animal, but you taught us to obey. Bring us back; we are ready to return to you, the Lord our God.

†[NIV]I have surely heard Ephraim's moaning: 'You disciplined me like an unruly calf, and I have been disciplined. Restore me, and I will return, because you are the Lord my God.

本会注释　　以法莲为自己悲叹。先知指望至少部分被掳的人有一个悔改的时候。以色列人在悔改时会承认他们受上帝的惩罚是因为他们的罪孽。
　　像……牛犊。像一头未受训练的牲口徒然抗拒轭一样，以色列在痛苦的经历中发现，他们拒绝顺从上帝的旨意，就像“用脚踢刺”一样（徒9:5）。但当谦卑的痛悔制服了他们顽固的心肠时，他们便哭喊，“求你使我回转，我便回转，因为你是耶和华我的上帝。”

耶31:19 我回转以后就真正懊悔；受教以后就拍腿叹息；我因担当幼年的凌辱就抱愧蒙羞。 (串)申30:2

†[吕]我被掳（同词：返回）以后，就真地后悔；我受教责以后，就拍腿悔恨；我因担当年幼的耻辱，而抱愧蒙羞。’

†[思]的确，我自离弃你以后，我已后悔；在我觉悟以后，我拍腿自惭自愧，因为我又染上了我少年时的耻辱。

†[当代]当我回到你那里之后，我就懊悔我以前的所作所为；我得到训诲之后，就拍腿、恼恨过往的恶行，我为著年少时的表现感到羞耻。’”

†[新译]我回转以后，就深深悔悟；我醒觉以后，就拍腿悔恨。因为我承受年幼时的耻辱，我感到羞耻和惭愧。’

†[Wlb]我既被转、后则悛改、我受教而拊髀、缘负幼时之辱、合羞抱愧、

†[Xdv]虽然我们背离了你，我们立刻就想回头。你管教我们，我们就痛悔；我们因幼年时的罪而蒙羞受辱。

†[Kjv]Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I smote upon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth.

†[Nkjv]Surely, after my turning, I repented; And after I was instructed, I struck myself on the thigh; I was ashamed, yes, even humiliated, Because I bore the reproach of my youth.'

†[BBE]Truly, after I had been turned, I had regret for my ways; and after I had got knowledge, I made signs of sorrow: I was put to shame, truly, I was covered with shame, because I had to undergo the shame of my early years.

†[GNT] We turned away from you, but soon we wanted to return. After you had punished us, we hung our heads in grief. We were ashamed and disgraced because we sinned when we were young.'

†[NIV]After I strayed, I repented; after I came to understand, I beat my breast. I was ashamed and humiliated because I bore the disgrace of my youth.'

本会注释　　以色列继续上一节痛悔的态度，用“拍腿”来强调为罪而悲伤（见路18:13）。

耶31:20 耶和华说：以法莲是我的爱子吗？是可喜悦的孩子吗？我每逢责备他，仍深顾念他；所以我的心肠恋慕他；我必要怜悯他。 (串)申32:36赛63:15何11:8|赛57:18何14:4

†[吕]永恒主发神谕说：以法莲是我的宝贝儿子么？是个可喜悦的孩子么？因为我每逢说了话遣责他，我总还是依依怀念着他。我的心肠热恋着他；我一定要怜悯他。

†[思]厄弗辣因岂不是我的宠儿，我锺爱的娇子？因为我几时恐吓他，反倒更顾念他；对他我五内感动，不得不大施爱怜──上主的断语”。

†[当代]主说：“以法莲不是我的爱子吗？他不是我所喜悦的孩子吗？其实，我虽然说过要攻击他，但我心底里仍然惦记著他；因此，我要向他施恩。”

†[新译]以法莲是我亲爱的儿子吗？是我喜悦的孩子吗？每逢我说话攻击他，我必再次记念他。因此，我的心恋慕他；我必定怜悯他。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]以法莲为我之爱子乎、为可悦之子乎、我每言及、则深念之、心为之动、我必矜恤之、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]以色列啊，你是我亲爱的儿子；你是我最疼爱的孩子。每次提起你的名字，我就心心念念地记挂着你（或译：虽然我恐吓要惩罚你，我仍然记挂着你）。我深深地爱惜你；我一定怜悯你。

†[Kjv]Is Ephraim my dear son? is he a pleasant child? for since I spake against him, I do earnestly remember him still: therefore my bowels are troubled for him; I will surely have mercy upon him, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Is Ephraim My dear son? Is he a pleasant child? For though I spoke against him, I earnestly remember him still; Therefore My heart yearns for him; I will surely have mercy on him, says the LORD.

†[BBE]Is Ephraim my dear son? is he the child of my delight? for whenever I say things against him, I still keep him in my memory: so my heart is troubled for him; I will certainly have mercy on him, says the Lord.

†[GNT] "Israel, you are my dearest child, the one I love best. Whenever I mention your name, I think of you with love. My heart goes out to you; I will be merciful.

†[NIV]Is not Ephraim my dear son, the child in whom I delight? Though I often speak against him, I still remember him. Therefore my heart yearns for him; I have great compassion for him," declares the Lord .

本会注释　　我的爱子。见第9节上帝对待以法莲的爱心，就像慈父对待自己的爱子（见赛49:14-16）。
　　我每逢责备他。虽然上帝不得不惩罚祂子民的罪，但祂的爱心使祂不放弃祂的选民。
　　我的心肠。指强烈的感情（见@耶4:19@注释）。
　　怜悯。直译是“同情”。

耶31:21 以色列民（原文作处女）哪，你当为自己设立指路碑，竖起引路柱。你要留心向大路，就是你所去的原路；你当回转，回转到你这些城邑。 (串)耶50:5

†[吕]“以色列子民（原文：处女）哪，要为你自己设立标记，为你自己竖指路牌；要留心向大路，向你走去的原路回转，返回到你这些城市中。

†[思]请你给自己树立路程碑，设置指路牌，细心回想你走的路线，以往你走过的大道；以色列处女！归来，回到自己的城邑。

†[当代]主说：“你要为自己设置路标，确定自己的心思，直向你曾走过的康庄大道迈进。以色列民啊！回来吧！回到你们自己的城邑吧！

†[新译]你要为自己设立路标，竖立路牌；你要留心大路，就是你走过的路。童女以色列啊，回转吧！回到你这些城市那里。

†[Wlb]以色列处女欤、当立路表途柱、而定志趋、循尔所由之道、尔其复返、归尔诸邑、

†[Xdv]你要安置路标，竖立路牌；你要寻找你走过的那条大路。以色列人哪，回来吧！归回你们的故土乡里！

†[Kjv]Set thee up waymarks, make thee high heaps: set thine heart toward the highway, even the way which thou wentest: turn again, O virgin of Israel, turn again to these thy cities.

†[Nkjv]"Set up signposts, Make landmarks; Set your heart toward the highway, The way in which you went. Turn back, O virgin of Israel, Turn back to these your cities.

†[BBE]Put up guiding pillars, make road signs for yourself: give attention to the highway, even the way in which you went: be turned again, O virgin of Israel, be turned to these your towns.

†[GNT] Set up signs and mark the road; find again the way by which you left. Come back, people of Israel, come home to the towns you left.

†[NIV]Set up road signs; put up guideposts. Take note of the highway, the road that you take. Return, O Virgin Israel, return to your towns.

本会注释　　你当为自己设立指路碑。上帝呼吁以色列顺从和忠于祂，高高兴兴地沿着路标行走，以便安全地回到自己的故乡（见耶6:16）。
　　以色列的民（原文作处女）哪。见@耶14:17@注释。

耶31:22 背道的民（原文作女子）哪，你反来复去要到几时呢？耶和华在地上造了一件新事，就是女子护卫男子。 (串)耶3:6,8,11,12,14,22|耶2:18,23,36

†[吕]转离正道的人民（原文：女儿）哪，你反来复去要到几时呢？永恒主在地上创作了一件新的事：女的围护着男人呢（或点窜作：女的变成了男的！”

†[思]要流浪到几时？叛逆的女儿！因为上主在地上正在创造一件新事：女人包围男人。

†[当代]不忠贞的女儿啊！你四处流浪到几时呢？主在地上造了一件新事，就是女人将要护卫男人。”

†[新译]转离正道的女儿哪，你转来转去要到几时呢？因为耶和华在地上创造了一件新事，就是女的要环绕男的。

†[Wlb]悖逆之女欤、行止靡定、将至何时、耶和华于世创一新事、以女卫男是也、

†[Xdv]迷途的人哪，还要徘徊多久呢？我在地上创立了一件新事：女子要保护男子。

†[Kjv]How long wilt thou go about, O thou backsliding daughter? for the LORD hath created a new thing in the earth, A woman shall compass a man.

†[Nkjv]How long will you gad about, O you backsliding daughter? For the LORD has created a new thing in the earth-- A woman shall encompass a man."

†[BBE]How long will you go on turning this way and that, O wandering daughter? for the Lord has made a new thing on the earth, a woman changed into a man.

†[GNT] How long will you hesitate, faithless people? I have created something new and different, as different as a woman protecting a man."

†[NIV]How long will you wander, O unfaithful daughter? The Lord will create a new thing on earth- a woman will surround a man."

本会注释　　反来覆去。指徘徊于顺从和背道之间（见何2:7）。
　　女子护卫男子。这句话的意义模糊。学者们提出了以下的推测：一，这个女子指以色列，要回归她的丈夫耶和华；二，天下太平，以致女人能履行通常由男人所担负的职责；三，女子指童女马利亚，男子代表耶稣。这是奥古斯丁等教父的观点；四，这个女子代表以色列，在复兴时要比她的征服者强大。

耶31:23 万军之耶和华以色列的上帝如此说：“我使被掳之人归回的时候，他们在犹大地和其中的城邑必再这样说：公义的居所啊，圣山哪，愿耶和华赐福给你。 (串)亚8:3|诗122:5-8赛1:26

†[吕]万军之永恒主以色列之上帝这么说：“我恢复他们的故业时，在犹大地和它的城市里人必再说以下这样的话：‘公义的庄舍阿，圣山哪，愿永恒主赐福与你！’

†[思]万军的上主，以色列的天主这样说：“当我转变他们的命运时，在犹大地和她城市中的人，还要用这话祝贺说：正义的所在，神圣的山岭！愿上主祝福你。

†[当代]万军之主以色列的上帝这样说：“我把被掳的人带回来的时候，他们要在犹大和犹大的城邑中再次呼喊说：‘公义的居所、神圣的山岭！愿主赐福给你。’

†[新译]万军之耶和华以色列的　神这样说：“我使被掳的人归回的时候，他们在犹大地，在犹大的城镇里，必再说这样的话：‘公义的居所啊，圣山哪，愿耶和华赐福给你！’

†[Wlb]万军之耶和华、以色列之上帝曰、我返其俘囚时、人在犹大地、及其属邑、必曰、义宅圣山欤、愿耶和华锡嘏于尔、

†[Xdv]上主──万军的统帅、以色列的上帝这样说：“当我让我的子民还乡重整家园的时候，他们要再一次在犹大境内各城镇说：‘公义的居所，锡安圣山哪，愿上主赐福给你！’

†[Kjv]Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; As yet they shall use this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities thereof, when I shall bring again their captivity; The LORD bless thee, O habitation of justice, and mountain of holiness.

†[Nkjv]Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: "They shall again use this speech in the land of Judah and in its cities, when I bring back their captivity: "The LORD bless you, O home of justice, and mountain of holiness!'

†[BBE]So the Lord of armies, the God of Israel, has said, Again will these words be used in the land of Judah and in its towns, when I have let their fate be changed: May the blessing of the Lord be on you, O resting-place of righteousness, O holy mountain.

†[GNT] The Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says, "When I restore the people to their land, they will once again say in the land of Judah and in its towns, "May the Lord bless the sacred hill of Jerusalem, the holy place where he lives.'

†[NIV]This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: "When I bring them back from captivity, the people in the land of Judah and in its towns will once again use these words: 'The Lord bless you, O righteous dwelling, O sacred mountain.'

本会注释　　再（`od）。预言转向了南方的犹大王国，指出她也将复兴。

耶31:24 犹大和属犹大城邑的人，农夫和放羊的人，要一同住在其中。 (串)耶33:12,13

†[吕]犹大和属犹大众城市的人、耕地的和领着群畜游牧的人（传统：他们领着群畜游牧）、都一起住在其中。

†[思]犹大和她各城中的人，农夫和随羊迁徙的人，将要同住在那，

†[当代]犹大和犹大的城邑、农夫和牧人，都要住在当中。

†[新译]犹大各城的人、耕地的和领着群畜游牧的，都要一起住在犹大。

†[Wlb]犹大与其属邑、必有耕耘者、牧羊者、偕处其中、

†[Xdv]犹大的土地和境内各城镇将人烟稠密；农人、牧人，和他们的羊群将一起住在那里。

†[Kjv]And there shall dwell in Judah itself, and in all the cities thereof together, husbandmen, and they that go forth with flocks.

†[Nkjv]And there shall dwell in Judah itself, and in all its cities together, farmers and those going out with flocks.

†[BBE]And Judah and all its towns will be living there together; the farmers and those who go about with flocks.

†[GNT] People will live in Judah and in all its towns, and there will be farmers, and shepherds with their flocks.

†[NIV]People will live together in Judah and all its towns-farmers and those who move about with their flocks.

本会注释　　放羊的人。直译是“农夫”（见@赛65:21-23@注释）。

耶31:25 疲乏的人，我使他饱饫；愁烦的人，我使他知足。”

†[吕]因为疲乏的人、我使他饱饫；消损的人、我都使他满足。”

†[思]因为我要振作困乏的心灵，饱饫一切苦闷的心灵。──

†[当代]我要使疲乏的得安息，使苦闷的得快乐。”

†[新译]疲倦的人，我必使他振作；愁苦的人，我必使他满足。”

†[Wlb]盖我饫困惫者之心、畅忧戚者之怀、

†[Xdv]我要使疲倦的人振作，使饥饿的人饱足。

†[Kjv]For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowful soul.

†[Nkjv]For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowful soul."

†[BBE]For I have given new strength to the tired soul and to every sorrowing soul in full measure.

†[GNT] I will refresh those who are weary and will satisfy with food everyone who is weak from hunger.

†[NIV]I will refresh the weary and satisfy the faint."

本会注释　　我使他饱饫。或“我将满足他。”行走义路上的人将得到平安和满足。

耶31:26 先知说：“我醒了，觉着睡得香甜！”

†[吕]于是我醒了，我一看，觉得我睡的好香甜哪！”

†[思]至此，我醒来了，我看见了，我的睡眠为我实在甘甜。──

†[当代]这时，耶利米醒过来，觉得这一觉实在甘甜。

†[新译]这时，我醒过来，四周观看；我睡得很香甜。

†[Wlb]Template:耶利米曰其时我寤、则觉其睡之甜、

†[Xdv]于是人民要说：‘我睡着了，醒后身心愉快。’

†[Kjv]Upon this I awaked, and beheld; and my sleep was sweet unto me.

†[Nkjv]After this I awoke and looked around, and my sleep was sweet to me.

†[BBE]At this, awaking from my sleep, I saw; and my sleep was sweet to me.

†[GNT] So then, people will say, "I went to sleep and woke up refreshed.'

†[NIV]At this I awoke and looked around. My sleep had been pleasant to me.

本会注释　　显然指前几节的异像是在睡梦中赐给耶利米的（见耶23:28的；珥2:28）。当他醒来思考上帝所赐的这些应许时，觉得这梦很“香甜”。

耶31:27 耶和华说：“日子将到，我要把人的种和牲畜的种播种在以色列家和犹大家。 (串)结36:9-11何2:23亚10:9

†[吕]“看吧，日子必到，永恒主发神谕说，我必将人的种和牲口的种播在以色列家和犹大家之中。

†[思]看，时日将到──上主的断语──我要给以色列家和犹大家播散人种和兽种；

†[当代]主说：“看哪，日子快到了，我要加增以色列和犹大家人畜的数目。

†[新译]“看哪！日子快到（这是耶和华的宣告），我必使以色列家和犹大家人口和牲畜繁殖。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、时日将至、我必以人畜之种、播于以色列家、及犹大家、

†[Xdv]“我──上主说，时候将到，我要使以色列和犹大的土地人口密布，牲畜繁殖。

†[Kjv]Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man, and with the seed of beast.

†[Nkjv]"Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, that I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and the seed of beast.

†[BBE]See, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will have Israel and Judah planted with the seed of man and with the seed of beast.

†[GNT] "I, the Lord, say that the time is coming when I will fill the land of Israel and Judah with people and animals.

†[NIV]The days are coming," declares the Lord , "when I will plant the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the offspring of men and of animals.

本会注释　　上帝的旨意一直是要让地球上繁殖“人”和“牲畜”，既为上帝的荣耀，也为人的快乐（见赛11:6-12；65:17-25；结36:8-11；珥2:21-23）。

耶31:28 我先前怎样留意将他们拔出、拆毁、毁坏、倾覆、苦害，也必照样留意将他们建立、栽植。这是耶和华说的。 (串)耶44:27|耶1:10;18:7|耶24:6

†[吕]我先前怎样儆醒察看他们、而拔除、而拆毁、而倾覆、而毁灭、而降灾，我将来也必怎样儆醒察看他们、而建立、而栽植：这是永恒主发神谕说的。

†[思]就如昔日我曾监视他们，为将他们拔除、破坏、推翻、毁灭、损害；同样，日后我必要监视他们、为将他们建设、栽培──上主的断语──

†[当代]以前，我定睛在他们身上，为的是把他们拔出、拆毁、推翻、剿灭和降灾；现在我定睛在他们身上，是要施行建造和栽种。”

†[新译]我先前怎样留意把他们拔出、拆毁、倾覆、毁灭和降灾；将来我也必照样留意把他们建立和栽种起来。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、昔我儆醒而拔之、毁之、覆之、困苦之、翦灭之、后亦儆醒而建之、植之、

†[Xdv]我曾经谨慎地向他们作根除、拆毁、推翻、破坏，和消灭的工作；我也照样要谨慎地向他们做栽培、建立的工作。

†[Kjv]And it shall come to pass, that like as I have watched over them, to pluck up, and to break down, and to throw down, and to destroy, and to afflict; so will I watch over them, to build, and to plant, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]And it shall come to pass, that as I have watched over them to pluck up, to break down, to throw down, to destroy, and to afflict, so I will watch over them to build and to plant, says the LORD.

†[BBE]And it will come about that, as I have been watching over them for the purpose of uprooting and smashing down and overturning and sending destruction and causing trouble; so I will be watching over them for the purpose of building up and planting, says the Lord.

†[GNT] And just as I took care to uproot, to pull down, to overthrow, to destroy, and to demolish them, so I will take care to plant them and to build them up.

†[NIV]Just as I watched over them to uproot and tear down, and to overthrow, destroy and bring disaster, so I will watch over them to build and to plant," declares the Lord .

本会注释　　正如上帝先前惩罚祂子民的罪孽，祂的赎罪之爱将给他们带来平安和繁荣。祂要“建立、栽植”，和看顾他们（耶1:10）。

耶31:29 当那些日子，人不再说：父亲吃了酸葡萄，儿子的牙酸倒了。 (串)结18:2,3

†[吕]当那些日子、人必不再说：‘父亲吃了酸葡萄，儿子的牙就酸倒了。’

†[思]在那时日，人必不再说：“祖先吃了酸葡萄，子孙的牙齿也要酸软”。

†[当代]主说：“在那时，人再不会说‘父亲吃酸葡萄，儿子的牙也酸倒了’这种父过子受的话了。

†[新译]“在那些日子，人必不再说：‘父亲吃了酸葡萄，儿子的牙齿酸倒了。’

†[Wlb]是日也、人不复言父食酸葡萄、而子齿软、

†[Xdv]那时候，人不再说：父亲吃了酸葡萄，儿女的牙齿酸坏了。

†[Kjv]In those days they shall say no more, The fathers have eaten a sour grape, and the children's teeth are set on edge.

†[Nkjv]In those days they shall say no more: "The fathers have eaten sour grapes, And the children's teeth are set on edge.'

†[BBE]In those days they will no longer say, The fathers have been tasting bitter grapes and the children's teeth are put on edge.

†[GNT] When that time comes, people will no longer say, "The parents ate the sour grapes, But the children got the sour taste.'

†[NIV]In those days people will no longer say, 'The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge.'

本会注释　　显然指耶利米时代的背道者安抚慰自己的良心，把他们所受的痛苦和灾难归咎于他们的祖先（见@结18:2@注释）。耶利米和以西结都奉上帝的指示告诉犯罪的人：犯罪是个人的事。人人都要为自己的行为负责（见耶31:30；见@结18:4@注释）。

耶31:30 但各人必因自己的罪死亡；凡吃酸葡萄的，自己的牙必酸倒。” (串)加6:5,7

†[吕]不，各人的死，必须因自己的罪孽而死；各人吃酸葡萄的，只有他自己的牙会酸倒。

†[思]不，各人只因自己的罪恶而死；只有吃酸葡萄的人，自己的牙齿才酸软。

†[当代]然而，各人都要承当自己的罪，自己取酸葡萄吃的，牙齿都要酸倒了。”

†[新译]因为各人必因自己的罪孽死亡；吃酸葡萄的，那人的牙齿必酸倒。

†[Wlb]各因己罪而死、凡食酸葡萄者、其齿必软、

†[Xdv]相反地，谁吃了酸葡萄，谁的牙齿就酸坏；每一个人要因自己的罪过死亡。”

†[Kjv]But every one shall die for his own iniquity: every man that eateth the sour grape, his teeth shall be set on edge.

†[Nkjv]But every one shall die for his own iniquity; every man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth shall be set on edge.

†[BBE]But everyone will be put to death for the evil which he himself has done: whoever has taken bitter grapes will himself have his teeth put on edge.

†[GNT] Instead, those who eat sour grapes will have their own teeth set on edge; and everyone will die because of their own sin."

†[NIV]Instead, everyone will die for his own sin; whoever eats sour grapes-his own teeth will be set on edge.

耶31:31 耶和华说：“日子将到，我要与以色列家和犹大家另立新约， (串)耶32:40结37:26来8:8-12;10:16,17

†[吕]“看吧，日子必到，永恒主发神谕说，我必跟以色列家和犹大家立个新的约，

†[思]看，时日将到──上主的断语──我必要与以色列家和犹大家订立新约，

†[当代]主说：“看哪，日子快到了，我要与以色列家和犹大家订立新的盟约，

†[新译]“看哪！日子快到（这是耶和华的宣告），我要与以色列家和犹大家订立新的约。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、时日将至、我与以色列家、及犹大家、必立新约、

†[Xdv]上主说：“时候将到，我要跟以色列人和犹大人订立新的约。

†[Kjv]Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:

†[Nkjv]"Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah--

†[BBE]See, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new agreement with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah:

†[GNT] The Lord says, "The time is coming when I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah.

†[NIV]The time is coming," declares the Lord , "when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.

本会注释　　以色列人未能达到上帝的要求，因为他们徒劳地靠自己的努力成义。鉴于人类内在的禀性，上帝赐下了“新约”的应许。这个安排使人通过相信救赎和洁净之主而成为圣洁（见加3章；来8:8-10；见@结16:60@注释）。上帝希望回归的被掳者全身心地进入这种“新约”之中。但以色列民族没有利用好自己的机会（见《SDA圣经注释》本卷第29-32页）。

耶31:32 不象我拉着他们祖宗的手，领他们出埃及地的时候，与他们所立的约。我虽作他们的丈夫，他们却背了我的约。这是耶和华说的。” (串)申1:31

†[吕]不像我拉着他们祖宗的手、领他们出埃及地的日子、跟他们立的约那样：我虽做他们的夫君，他们却违犯了我的约：永恒主发神谕说。

†[思]不像我昔日──握住他们的手，引他们出离埃及时──与他们的祖先订立盟约；虽然我是他们的夫君，他们已自行破坏了我这盟约──上主的断语──

†[当代]这约不像昔日我把他们的祖先领出埃及时所立的约；虽然我是他们的丈夫，但他们却违背那盟约。

†[新译]这新约不像从前我拉他们祖先的手，领他们出埃及地的日子，与他们所立的约；我虽然是他们的丈夫，他们却违背了我的约。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]非依我与其祖之约、即援其手、导出埃及时所立者、我虽为其夫、彼乃背我约、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]我亲手领他们的祖先出埃及以后，曾经跟他们立约。我是他们的丈夫，他们却破坏了这约。新的约跟这旧的约不同。

†[Kjv]Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD:

†[Nkjv]not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them, says the LORD.

†[BBE]Not like the agreement which I made with their fathers, on the day when I took them by the hand to be their guide out of the land of Egypt; which agreement was broken by them, and I gave them up, says the Lord.

†[GNT] It will not be like the old covenant that I made with their ancestors when I took them by the hand and led them out of Egypt. Although I was like a husband to them, they did not keep that covenant.

†[NIV]It will not be like the covenant I made with their forefathers when I took them by the hand to lead them out of Egypt, because they broke my covenant, though I was a husband to them, " declares the Lord .

耶31:33 耶和华说：“那些日子以后，我与以色列家所立的约乃是这样：我要将我的律法放在他们里面，写在他们心上。我要作他们的上帝，他们要作我的子民。 (串)耶32:40|诗40:8结11:19,20;36:26,27|耶24:7;30:22

†[吕]但那些日子以后，永恒主发神谕说，我跟以色列家所立的约乃是这样：我必将我的律法放在他们里面，写在他们心上；我要必做他们的上帝，他们要做我的子民。

†[思]我愿在那些时日后，与以色列家订立的盟约──上主的断语──就是：我要将我的法律放在他们的肺腑，写在他们的心头上；我要作他们的天主，他们要作我的人民。

†[当代]在那些日子以后，我与以色列家所订立的约是这样的：我把我的律法藏在他们心中，铭刻在他们的心版上；我要作他们的主，他们要作我的子民。

†[新译]“但那些日子以后，我要与以色列家所立的约是这样（这是耶和华的宣告）：我要把我的律法放在他们里面，写在他们的心里。我要作他们的　神，他们要作我的子民。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、斯日以后、我与以色列家所立之约、乃以我律赋其衷、铭其心、我为彼上帝、彼为我民、

†[Xdv]我要跟以色列人民订立的新约是这样：我要把我的法律放在他们的胸怀里，刻在他们的心版上。我要作他们的上帝，他们要作我的子民。

†[Kjv]But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.

†[Nkjv]But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the LORD: I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people.

†[BBE]But this is the agreement which I will make with the people of Israel after those days, says the Lord; I will put my law in their inner parts, writing it in their hearts; and I will be their God, and they will be my people.

†[GNT] The new covenant that I will make with the people of Israel will be this: I will put my law within them and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people.

†[NIV]This is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after that time," declares the Lord . "I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people.

本会注释　　上帝的律法不只是公义的外表标准，而应是一个行动的源泉，指导并控制着人的行为（见罗8:1-4；林后3:3-6）。

耶31:34 他们各人不再教导自己的邻舍和自己的弟兄说：‘你该认识耶和华’，因为他们从最小的到至大的，都必认识我。我要赦免他们的罪孽，不再记念他们的罪恶。这是耶和华说的。” (串)赛54:13约6:45林前2:10|耶33:8徒10:43

†[吕]他们各人必不再教导自己的邻舍、和自己的弟兄，说：‘你该认识永恒主！’因为他们从最小的、到至大的、都必认识我，永恒主发神谕说：因为我要赦免他们的罪孽；他们的罪、我必不再追念。”

†[思]那时，谁也不再教训自己的近人或弟兄说：“你们该认识上主”，因为不论大小，人人都必认识我──上主的断语──因为我要宽恕他们的过犯，不再记忆他们的罪恶。

†[当代]那时，他们不再教导自己的邻舍和弟兄说：‘你们要认识主。’因为他们无论大小都认识了我，我要赦免他们的罪，不再记在心头。”

†[新译]他们各人必不再教导自己的邻舍和自己的同胞，说：‘你们要认识耶和华。’因为所有的人，从最小到最大的都必认识我。我也要赦免他们的罪孽，不再记着他们的罪恶。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]不复各训其邻里昆弟曰、当识耶和华、盖自尊逮卑、皆必识我、我将宥其愆尤、不复忆其罪戾、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]他们不再教导邻人同胞说：‘要认识上主’，因为全国上下都认识我。我要赦免他们的罪，不再记住他们的过犯。我是上主；我这样宣布了。”

†[Kjv]And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.

†[Nkjv]No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, "Know the LORD,' for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more."

†[BBE]And no longer will they be teaching every man his neighbour and every man his brother, saying, Get knowledge of the Lord: for they will all have knowledge of me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the Lord: for they will have my forgiveness for their evil-doing, and their sin will go from my memory for ever.

†[GNT] None of them will have to teach a neighbor to know the Lord, because all will know me, from the least to the greatest. I will forgive their sins and I will no longer remember their wrongs. I, the Lord, have spoken."

†[NIV]No longer will a man teach his neighbor, or a man his brother, saying, 'Know the Lord ,' because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest," declares the Lord . "For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no

本会注释　　上帝的仆人大都没有教导百姓有关上帝的真知识，因为他们拘泥于遵守旧约的仪文的律例。新约所产生的信心，将使信徒与主建立密切的友谊和交往，从而纠正上述的欠缺（见约6:45,46；林前2:6-16；西1:27,28）。

耶31:35 那使太阳白日发光，使星月有定例，黑夜发亮，又搅动大海，使海中波浪砰訇的，万军之耶和华是他的名。他如此说： (串)创1:16诗72:5,17;89:2,36,37|赛51:15|耶10:16

†[吕]那使日头白昼发光，又派定月亮和星辰（传统：月亮和星辰之定例）做黑夜里的光，也搅动大海，使它的波浪匉訇的，万军之永恒主是他的名，他这么说：

†[思]那指定太阳照耀白日，规定月亮星辰照耀黑夜，拨动海洋使波涛怒号，号称“万军的上主”的上主这样说：

†[当代]那在白日赐下阳光、在晚上定规律叫星月发亮、又搅动海水使波浪怒吼、号称万军之主的上帝说：

†[新译]那使太阳白昼发光，派定月亮和星辰照耀黑夜，又搅动海洋，使海浪澎湃的，万军之耶和华是他的名，他这样说：

†[Wlb]耶和华锡日为白昼之光、定月与星为黑夜之光、翻腾沧海、使其波涛漰渤、万军之耶和华、乃其名也、

†[Xdv]上主使太阳照耀白昼，使月亮星星照亮黑夜。他搅动海洋，使波涛澎湃。他的名是耶和华──万军的统帅。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the LORD, which giveth the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; The LORD of hosts is his name:

†[Nkjv]Thus says the LORD, Who gives the sun for a light by day, The ordinances of the moon and the stars for a light by night, Who disturbs the sea, And its waves roar (The LORD of hosts is His name):

†[BBE]These are the words of the Lord, who has given the sun for a light by day, ordering the moon and stars for a light by night, who puts the sea in motion, causing the thunder of its waves; the Lord of armies is his name.

†[GNT] The Lord provides the sun for light by day, the moon and the stars to shine at night. He stirs up the sea and makes it roar; his name is the Lord Almighty.

†[NIV]This is what the Lord says, he who appoints the sun to shine by day, who decrees the moon and stars to shine by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar- the Lord Almighty is his name:

本会注释　　星月有定例。上帝用自然法则和秩序的稳定和永恒性来保证“永约”的稳定和永恒性（见耶32:40；参赛55:3；结37:26）。
　　万军之耶和华。见@耶7:3@注释。

耶31:36 这些定例若能在我面前废掉，以色列的后裔也就在我面前断绝，永远不再成国。这是耶和华说的。 (串)诗148:6赛54:9,10耶33:20

†[吕]“这些定例若能从我面前废掉，永恒主发神谕说，以色列的后裔也就能从我面前息灭，永远不再成国。”

†[思]假若这些规定已由我面前消失──上主的断语──以色列种族在我面前也就永不再是一个民族。

†[当代]“假如有一天这些规律会在我面前废掉的话，以色列的后代就会中断了，永远不能成为一个国家。

†[新译]“这些定律若能从我面前废掉，以色列的后裔也就会在我面前断绝，永远不再成为一个国家。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]曰、若此定例可废于我前、则以色列裔亦可废于我前、永不为国、

†[Xdv]他应许：只要自然界的秩序持续，以色列国运就会持续。

†[Kjv]If those ordinances depart from before me, saith the LORD, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before me for ever.

†[Nkjv]"If those ordinances depart From before Me, says the LORD, Then the seed of Israel shall also cease From being a nation before Me forever."

†[BBE]If the order of these things before me is ever broken, says the Lord, then will the seed of Israel come to an end as a nation before me for ever.

†[GNT] He promises that as long as the natural order lasts, so long will Israel be a nation.

†[NIV]Only if these decrees vanish from my sight," declares the Lord , "will the descendants of Israel ever cease to be a nation before me."

本会注释　　未能在肉身的以色列人身上实现的应许（见第31节注释），将在属灵的以色列人，就是亚伯拉罕的真“后裔”（见加3:29）身上实现。

耶31:37 耶和华如此说：若能量度上天，寻察下地的根基，我就因以色列后裔一切所行的弃绝他们。这是耶和华说的。 (串)耶33:22

†[吕]永恒主这么说：“上天若能被量度，下地的根基若能被测透，我也就能因以色列后裔所行的一切事来弃绝他们众人了：永恒主发神谕说。”

†[思]上主这样说：假若能测量在上的诸天，能探察在下大地的基础，我也就因他们所做的一切，抛弃整个以色列种族──上主的断语”。

†[当代]又假如有人能量度在上的高天，能探测在下大地的根基，我也因他们所做的一切，弃绝以色列所有的后裔。”

†[新译]耶和华这样说：“人若能量度在上的诸天，测透地下面的根基，我也就会因以色列后裔所作的一切，弃绝他们众人。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]如能上度穹苍、下测地基、则我因以色列裔所为、必遗弃之、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]假使人能量出天空的极限，测出大地根基的深度，上主才会因以色列人的过犯弃绝他们。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the LORD; If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Thus says the LORD: "If heaven above can be measured, And the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel For all that they have done, says the LORD.

†[BBE]This is what the Lord has said: If the heavens on high may be measured, and the bases of the earth searched out, then I will give up the seed of Israel, because of all they have done, says the Lord.

†[GNT] If one day the sky could be measured and the foundations of the earth explored, only then would he reject the people of Israel because of all they have done. The Lord has spoken.

†[NIV]This is what the Lord says: "Only if the heavens above can be measured and the foundations of the earth below be searched out will I reject all the descendants of Israel because of all they have done," declares the Lord .

本会注释　　新约既表达了上帝的稳固和永恒（见第35,36节），也强调人的智力测不透上帝对于祂子民的旨意（见罗11:33）。

耶31:38 耶和华说：“日子将到，这城必为耶和华建造，从哈楠业楼直到角门。 (串)尼3:1亚14:10

†[吕]“看吧，日子必到，永恒主发神谕说，这城必给永恒主重建起来，从哈楠业谯楼直到角门。

†[思]看，时日将到──上主的断语──上主的城必要重建，不但自哈纳乃耳堡直到角门，

†[当代]主说：“看哪，日子快到了，这城要因主的缘故重建起来，从哈楠业楼，直到角门。

†[新译]“看哪！日子快到（这是耶和华的宣告），这城从哈楠业城楼直到角门，必为耶和华重建起来。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、时日将至、是邑必为耶和华复建、自哈楠业楼、至邑隅之门、

†[Xdv]上主说：“看哪！时候将到，整座耶路撒冷城，从哈楠业楼到角门，要重建归我。

†[Kjv]Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the city shall be built to the LORD from the tower of Hananeel unto the gate of the corner.

†[Nkjv]"Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, that the city shall be built for the LORD from the Tower of Hananel to the Corner Gate.

†[BBE]See, the days are coming, says the Lord, for the building of the Lord's town, from the tower of Hananel to the doorway of the angle.

†[GNT] "The time is coming," says the Lord, "when all of Jerusalem will be rebuilt as my city, from Hananel Tower west to the Corner Gate.

†[NIV]The days are coming," declares the Lord , "when this city will be rebuilt for me from the Tower of Hananel to the Corner Gate.

本会注释　　上帝用当时的百姓所能理解的语言，描写耶路撒冷的完全恢复。“哈楠业楼”位于北面城墙（见490页地图）；“角门”位于西北角（见亚14:10）。因此新城的每一个角落都是完整的。

耶31:39 准绳要往外量出，直到迦立山，又转到歌亚。 (串)结40:3亚2:1

†[吕]测量的准绳还要往外量出、直到迦立山，又转到歌亚。

†[思]而且测量的绳墨还要向外伸展，直到加勒布丘，再转向哥阿；

†[当代]测量的准绳要向外伸延，直到迦立山，再转到歌亚；

†[新译]量度的准绳还要往外量，直到迦立山，绕到歌亚。

†[Wlb]量度之绳、必直至迦立山、绕及歌亚、

†[Xdv]城的范围将向西伸展到迦立山，绕到歌亚。

†[Kjv]And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath.

†[Nkjv]The surveyor's line shall again extend straight forward over the hill Gareb; then it shall turn toward Goath.

†[BBE]And the measuring-line will go out in front of it as far as the hill Gareb, going round to Goah.

†[GNT] And the boundary line will continue from there on the west to the hill of Gareb and then around to Goah.

†[NIV]The measuring line will stretch from there straight to the hill of Gareb and then turn to Goah.

本会注释　　迦立和歌亚在《旧约》其他地方没有提到。目前尚未确定它们的位置。

耶31:40 抛尸的全谷和倒灰之处，并一切田地，直到汲沦溪，又直到东方马门的拐角，都要归耶和华为圣，不再拔出，不再倾覆，直到永远。” (串)代下23:15尼3:28|珥3:17

†[吕]抛尸山谷全部、和倒灰之处（即：欣嫩子谷）、以及一切田园，直到汲沦溪谷，延到东边马门的拐角──都必归永恒主为圣，永远不再被拔毁，不再倾覆。”

†[思]连满了首和灰烬的整个山谷，以及直到克德隆溪流和东边马门角旁所有的田地，都将祝圣给上主，永不再遭受摧残破坏。”

†[当代]甚至抛弃尸骸的山谷和倒灰之处，以及直到汲沦溪和东边马门拐角所有的田地，都要归主为圣，永不再遭受剪掉、拔出和摧毁了。”

†[新译]拋尸和倒灰的整个山谷，以及从汲沦溪直到东边马门拐角一带所有的墓地，都必归耶和华为圣，永远不再拔出，不再倾覆。”

†[Wlb]弃尸与灰之谷、暨诸田畴、至汲沦溪、延及东方马门之隅、必归耶和华为圣、不复拆毁倾覆、以迄永世、

†[Xdv]整个堆积着尸首和废物的山谷，以及汲沦溪到东边马门一带所有的荒地，都要并入耶路撒冷，作为我的圣城。这城绝不再被拆毁，被破坏。”

†[Kjv]And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the LORD; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.

†[Nkjv]And the whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields as far as the Brook Kidron, to the corner of the Horse Gate toward the east, shall be holy to the LORD. It shall not be plucked up or thrown down anymore forever."

†[BBE]And all the valley of the dead bodies, and all the field of death as far as the stream Kidron, up to the angle of the horses' doorway to the east, will be holy to the Lord; it will not again be uprooted or overturned for ever.

†[GNT] The entire valley, where the dead are buried and garbage is dumped, and all the fields above Kidron Brook as far as the Horse Gate to the east, will be sacred to me. The city will never again be torn down or destroyed."

†[NIV]The whole valley where dead bodies and ashes are thrown, and all the terraces out to the Kidron Valley on the east as far as the corner of the Horse Gate, will be holy to the Lord . The city will never again be uprooted or demolished."

本会注释　　抛尸的全谷。显然指欣嫩子谷（见@耶19:2@注释）。“汲沦溪”位于城市东边的低洼地带；“马门”是朝圣殿“东方”的。先知看到所有这一带曾被巴比伦侵略者“倾覆”的地方，都将恢复，“归耶和华为圣”。

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