耶利米书第34章

《圣经》耶利米书-第34章

耶34:1 巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领他的全军和地上属他的各国各邦，攻打耶路撒冷和属耶路撒冷所有的城邑。那时，耶和华的话临到耶利米说： (串)王下25:1耶39:1;52:4|耶1:15

†[吕]巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领了他的全军、以及他手下所统治的地上各国、各族之民、来攻击耶路撒冷和属耶路撒冷所有的城市；那时有出于永恒主而传与耶利米的话说：

†[思]当巴比伦王拿步高与自己所有的军队，及他手下统治的天下各国和一切民族，前来进攻耶路撒冷和她所有的城镇时，有上主的话传给耶肋米亚说：

†[当代]当巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒和他的军队，联同受他统治的国家和民族一同进攻耶路撒冷和属耶路撒冷所有的城市时，主的话临到耶利米说：

†[新译]巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领他的全军，以及他统治的地上各国各族，攻打耶路撒冷和周围一切城镇的时候，从耶和华那里有话临到耶利米，说：

†[Wlb]当巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒、率其全军、与其所辖之国及诸族、攻耶路撒冷与其属邑时、耶和华谕耶利米之言、

†[Xdv]巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒和他的军队，以及他治下各国各族的军队在围攻耶路撒冷和周围城镇的时候，上主向我说话。

†[Kjv]The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and all his army, and all the kingdoms of the earth of his dominion, and all the people, fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities thereof, saying,

†[Nkjv]The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army, all the kingdoms of the earth under his dominion, and all the people, fought against Jerusalem and all its cities, saying,

†[BBE]The word which came to Jeremiah from the Lord, when Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, and all his army, and all the kingdoms of the earth which were under his rule, and all the peoples, were fighting against Jerusalem and all its towns, saying,

†[GNT] The Lord spoke to me when King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia and his army, supported by troops from all the nations and races that were subject to him, were attacking Jerusalem and its nearby towns.

†[NIV]While Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army and all the kingdoms and peoples in the empire he ruled were fighting against Jerusalem and all its surrounding towns, this word came to Jeremiah from the Lord :

本会注释　　本章一开始所叙述的事件，显然发生在最后一次围攻耶路撒冷的初期。当时先知仍然是自由的，因为本章传给西底家的预言（第2,3节），被国王当作使耶利米下狱的理由（见@耶32:2@注释）。

耶34:2 “耶和华以色列的上帝说，你去告诉犹大王西底家，耶和华如此说：我要将这城交付巴比伦王的手，他必用火焚烧。 (串)耶21:10;32:3,28|本章22耶32:29

†[吕]“永恒主以色列之上帝这么说；你去告诉犹大王西底家说：‘永恒主这么说：看吧，我必将这城交在巴比伦王手中，使他放火烧它。

†[思]“上主以色列的天主这样说：你去对犹大王漆德克雅说，告诉他上主这样说：看，我必将这城交在巴比伦王手中，他将放火烧城，

†[当代]“主以色列的上帝这样说：你去对犹大王西底家说，主这样说：‘看哪，我要把这城交在巴比伦王的手中，他要把这城烧为灰烬。

†[新译]“耶和华以色列的　神这样说：‘你去告诉犹大王西底家说：耶和华这样说：看哪！我要把这城交在巴比伦王的手中，他要用火烧城。

†[Wlb]以色列之上帝耶和华曰、往告犹大王西底家曰、耶和华云、我必付是邑于巴比伦王手、彼将焚之以火、

†[Xdv]上主──以色列的上帝吩咐我转告犹大王西底家说：“我──上主要把这城交给巴比伦王；他要放火烧毁。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; Go and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah, and tell him, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire:

†[Nkjv]"Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: "Go and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah and tell him, "Thus says the LORD: "Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire.

†[BBE]The Lord, the God of Israel, has said, Go and say to Zedekiah, king of Judah, This is what the Lord has said: See, I will give this town into the hands of the king of Babylon, and he will have it burned with fire:

†[GNT] The Lord, the God of Israel, told me to go and say to King Zedekiah of Judah, "I, the Lord, will hand this city over to the king of Babylonia, and he will burn it down.

†[NIV]This is what the Lord , the God of Israel, says: Go to Zedekiah king of Judah and tell him, 'This is what the Lord says: I am about to hand this city over to the king of Babylon, and he will burn it down.

耶34:3 你必不能逃脱他的手，定被拿住，交在他的手中。你的眼要见巴比伦王的眼，他要口对口和你说话，你也必到巴比伦去。 (串)耶32:4

†[吕]你、必不能逃脱他的手，你一定要被捉住，交在他手中；你必眼对眼地亲眼见到巴比伦王；他必口对口地跟你说话；你必到巴比伦去。’

†[思]你必逃不出他的手，终必被擒，交在他手中；你必要与巴比伦王目对目相视，面对面相谈；你必要到巴比伦去；

†[当代]你必不能逃出他的手，终必被捉拿，落在他的网罗里；巴比伦王要亲自盘问你，你要被人解往巴比伦那里去。

†[新译]你必逃不出他的手，必被拿住，交在他的手中。你必亲眼看见巴比伦王，他必亲口和你说话；你也必到巴比伦去。’

†[Wlb]尔不得脱于其手、必见执而付于其手、尔目观巴比伦王之目、彼与尔言、以口对口、尔必至巴比伦、

†[Xdv]你绝对逃脱不了；你将被捕，交在他手中。你要面对面跟他说话，然后被带到巴比伦去。

†[Kjv]And thou shalt not escape out of his hand, but shalt surely be taken, and delivered into his hand; and thine eyes shall behold the eyes of the king of Babylon, and he shall speak with thee mouth to mouth, and thou shalt go to Babylon.

†[Nkjv]And you shall not escape from his hand, but shall surely be taken and delivered into his hand; your eyes shall see the eyes of the king of Babylon, he shall speak with you face to face, and you shall go to Babylon.""

†[BBE]And you will not get away from him, but will certainly be taken and given up into his hands; and you will see the king of Babylon, eye to eye, and he will have talk with you, mouth to mouth, and you will go to Babylon.

†[GNT] You will not escape; you will be captured and handed over to him. You will see him face-to-face and talk to him in person; then you will go to Babylonia.

†[NIV]You will not escape from his grasp but will surely be captured and handed over to him. You will see the king of Babylon with your own eyes, and he will speak with you face to face. And you will go to Babylon.

本会注释　　见@耶32:4@注释。

耶34:4 犹大王西底家啊，你还要听耶和华的话。耶和华论到你如此说：你必不被刀剑杀死，

†[吕]但犹大王西底家阿，你还要听永恒主的话哦！论到你、永恒主是这么说：你必不会死于刀下。

†[思]但是，犹大王漆德克雅！请听上主的话，上主论你这样说：你决不会死在刀下，

†[当代]“‘犹大王西底家啊！你要听主的话，主在论及你的时候，这样说：你必不会死在刀剑之下，

†[新译]但犹大王西底家啊，你还要听耶和华的话！耶和华论到你这样说：‘你必不会死在刀下；

†[Wlb]犹大王西底家欤、其听耶和华言、耶和华论尔曰、尔必不亡于刃、

†[Xdv]西底家呀，你要留心听！关于你，我说：你不至于战死；

†[Kjv]Yet hear the word of the LORD, O Zedekiah king of Judah; Thus saith the LORD of thee, Thou shalt not die by the sword:

†[Nkjv]Yet hear the word of the LORD, O Zedekiah king of Judah! Thus says the LORD concerning you: "You shall not die by the sword.

†[BBE]But give ear to the word of the Lord, O Zedekiah, king of Judah; this is what the Lord has said about you: Death will not come to you by the sword:

†[GNT] Zedekiah, listen to what I say about you. You will not be killed in battle.

†[NIV]Yet hear the promise of the Lord , O Zedekiah king of Judah. This is what the Lord says concerning you: You will not die by the sword;

本会注释　　这个保证很可能是要说服西底家停止抵抗巴比伦人，向尼布甲尼撒投降。虽然西底家会被掳到巴比伦，但只要他屈服，就能保证他活着有平安，死时有体面。

耶34:5 你必平安而死，人必为你焚烧物件，好象为你列祖，就是在你以前的先王焚烧一般。人必为你举哀说：‘哀哉！我主啊。’耶和华说：这话是我说的。” (串)代下16:14代下21:19|代下16:13,14|耶22:18

†[吕]你必安安然然而死。人怎样为你列祖、你以前的先王、焚烧香料，人也必怎样为你焚烧香料，为你举哀说：‘哀呀，主上阿！’因为永恒主发神谕说：这话我已经说了。”

†[思]必要平安死去；正如有人给在你以前的上代祖先君王焚香，同样也有人给你焚香，向你致哀；‘噫嘻，我主！’的确，是我说了这话──上主的断语”。

†[当代]你会安然去世；有人为你烧香，好像他们为你之前的君王、为你的祖先烧香一样；他们要为你哀悼，说：哀哉！主人啊！’”

†[新译]你必平平安安死去。人怎样为你的列祖，就是在你以前的君王，焚烧香料，也必照样为你焚烧香料；人必为你哀悼，说：“哀哉，主上！”’这话是我说的。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]必安然而逝、人必为尔焚物、如为尔之列祖先王然、亦为尔哀悼曰、哀哉我主、耶和华曰、我已言之矣、

†[Xdv]你会平安去世。人要埋葬你，为你烧香，正像你的祖宗，就是那些在你以前的王，有人埋葬他们，为他们烧香一样。人要为你唱挽歌，哀悼说：‘哀哉！我们的王！’我是上主；我这样宣布了。”

†[Kjv]But thou shalt die in peace: and with the burnings of thy fathers, the former kings which were before thee, so shall they burn odours for thee; and they will lament thee, saying, Ah lord! for I have pronounced the word, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]You shall die in peace; as in the ceremonies of your fathers, the former kings who were before you, so they shall burn incense for you and lament for you, saying, "Alas, lord!" For I have pronounced the word, says the LORD."'

†[BBE]You will come to your end in peace; and such burnings as they made for your fathers, the earlier kings before you, will be made for you; and they will be weeping for you and saying, Ah lord! for I have said the word, says the Lord.

†[GNT] You will die in peace, and as people burned incense when they buried your ancestors, who were kings before you, in the same way they will burn incense for you. They will mourn over you and say, "Our king is dead!' I, the Lord, have spoken."

†[NIV]you will die peacefully. As people made a funeral fire in honor of your fathers, the former kings who preceded you, so they will make a fire in your honor and lament, "Alas, O master!" I myself make this promise, declares the Lord .' "

本会注释　　你以前的先王焚烧。显然指埋葬国王和贵族时所烧的香料（代下16:14；21:18,19），不是指火葬，因为犹太人几乎从来不实行火葬。
　　人必为你举哀。将本节与耶利米关于埋葬约雅敬的预言相对照（耶22:18,19）。本节向西底家保证，如果他服从巴比伦，就不会遭遇如此屈辱的下场。

耶34:6 于是，先知耶利米在耶路撒冷将这一切话告诉犹大王西底家。

†[吕]于是神言人耶利米在耶路撒冷将这一切话告诉犹大王西底家；

†[思]耶肋米亚就在耶路撒冷，对犹大君王漆德克雅说了这一切话，

†[当代]先知耶利米就在耶路撒冷把这番话告诉犹大王西底家。

†[新译]于是耶利米先知在耶路撒冷把这一切话都告诉了犹大王西底家。

†[Wlb]先知耶利米在耶路撒冷、以斯言悉告犹大王西底家、

†[Xdv]于是，我在耶路撒冷向西底家王转告这信息。

†[Kjv]Then Jeremiah the prophet spake all these words unto Zedekiah king of Judah in Jerusalem,

†[Nkjv]Then Jeremiah the prophet spoke all these words to Zedekiah king of Judah in Jerusalem,

†[BBE]Then Jeremiah the prophet said all these things to Zedekiah, king of Judah, in Jerusalem,

†[GNT] Then I gave this message to King Zedekiah in Jerusalem

†[NIV]Then Jeremiah the prophet told all this to Zedekiah king of Judah, in Jerusalem,

耶34:7 那时，巴比伦王的军队正攻打耶路撒冷，又攻打犹大所剩下的城邑，就是拉吉和亚西加。原来犹大的坚固城只剩下这两座。 (串)王下18:13代下11:5,9

†[吕]那时巴比伦王的军队正在攻击耶路撒冷，也攻击犹大其余的城市、拉吉和亚西加；因为犹大有堡垒的城只剩下了这两座。

†[思]那时巴比伦王的军队正在攻打耶路撒冷和犹大其馀的城市，攻打拉基士和阿则卡，因为在犹大城市中，只剩下了这两座设防的城市。

†[当代]那时，巴比伦王的军队正进攻耶路撒冷和犹大所剩下的两座设防城：拉吉和亚西加。

†[新译]那时，巴比伦王的军队正在攻打耶路撒冷和犹大剩下的城镇，就是拉吉和亚西加，因为在犹大的各城中，只剩下这两座坚固的城了。

†[Wlb]时、巴比伦王之军旅攻耶路撒冷、与犹大所余之邑、即拉吉与亚西加、盖犹大坚城、仅存其二也、

†[Xdv]那时候，巴比伦王率领的军队正在围攻耶路撒冷和犹大剩下的两座城──拉吉和亚西加；因为犹大只剩下这两座设防的城。

†[Kjv]When the king of Babylon's army fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish, and against Azekah: for these defenced cities remained of the cities of Judah.

†[Nkjv]when the king of Babylon's army fought against Jerusalem and all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish and Azekah; for only these fortified cities remained of the cities of Judah.

†[BBE]When the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and against all the towns of Judah which had not been taken, against Lachish and against Azekah; for these were the last of the walled towns of Judah.

†[GNT] while the army of the king of Babylonia was attacking the city. The army was also attacking Lachish and Azekah, the only other fortified cities left in Judah.

†[NIV]while the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and the other cities of Judah that were still holding out-Lachish and Azekah. These were the only fortified cities left in Judah.

本会注释　　拉吉。提到这座城市是因为该城系仅次于耶路撒冷的最坚固的犹大防御城之一（王下18:13,14,17；代下32:9）。它和亚西加城一起，抵抗尼布甲尼撒的时间最长。1935年和1938年，在拉吉的废墟中发现了21封用墨水写在陶片上的信函（见《SDA圣经注释》卷一第123、125页；《SDA圣经注释》卷二第97、98页）。有几封信显然是一个名叫何沙雅（Hoshaiach）的驻扎在附近的官员，在巴比伦入侵之前，写给拉吉的指挥官雅什（Yaosh）的。这些信生动地描述了犹大亡国以前的动荡。有一封信说：“愿阁下知悉，我们正按阁下的一切指示，关注着拉吉的信号，因为我们看不见亚西加”（阿尔布莱德[W.F.Albright]译自普里查德[ J.B.Pritchard]《古代近东文献》[Ancient Near Eastern Texts] ，普林斯顿大学出版社，1950年，322页）。拉吉不久以后遭到摧毁，其猛烈的程度可以从城墙的大部分砖头变成鲜红色看出来。拉吉的这些发现反映出当时耶路撒冷毁灭的严重性。拉吉废墟现名杜韦尔（Tell ed-Duweir）。
　　亚西加。也是一座犹大的“坚固城”（代下11:5-12）。现为扎卡利亚（Tell ez-Zakariyeh）。

耶34:8 西底家王与耶路撒冷的众民立约，要向他们宣告自由，叫各人任他希伯来的仆人和婢女自由出去，谁也不可使他的一个犹大弟兄作奴仆。（此后，有耶和华的话临到耶利米。） (串)本章14出21:2利25:10|尼5:5-8|利25:39-46

†[吕]西底家王跟耶路撒冷的众民立了约，要给他们宣告自由，叫各人送他的奴仆和婢女，希伯来男人和女人、自由出去，谁也不可使任何一个犹大的族弟兄做奴仆；［这事以后有话出于永恒主而传与耶利米；］

†[思]漆德克雅王与当时在耶路撒冷的全体人民订约，要对奴婢宣布自由以后，有上主的话传给耶肋米亚：

†[当代]西底家王与耶路撒冷的所有民众立约，向他们宣告自由之后，有主的话临到耶利米。

†[新译]西底家王和在耶路撒冷的众民立了约，要向奴仆宣告自由。人人都要释放自己的希伯来奴婢；谁也不可使自己的一位犹大兄弟作奴仆。（这事以后，从耶和华那里有话临到耶利米。）

†[Wlb]西底家王与耶路撒冷民立约、宣告自由之后、耶和华谕耶利米之言、

†[Xdv]西底家王曾经跟耶路撒冷人民订约，要释放

†[Kjv]This is the word that came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, after that the king Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people which were at Jerusalem, to proclaim liberty unto them;

†[Nkjv]This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after King Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people who were at Jerusalem to proclaim liberty to them:

†[BBE]The word which came to Jeremiah from the Lord, after King Zedekiah had made an agreement with all the people in Jerusalem, to give news in public that servants were to be made free;

†[GNT] King Zedekiah and the people of Jerusalem had made an agreement to set free

†[NIV]The word came to Jeremiah from the Lord after King Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people in Jerusalem to proclaim freedom for the slaves.

本会注释　　虽然摩西的律法允许以色列人在一定的时间里为奴（见@出21:2@注释），但是许多主人超越了自己的权利。犹大的贵族像在梭伦之前雅典的贵族一样，利用债权的法律使许多同胞沦为奴隶。现在面临巴比伦人进攻的危险，为了确保得到自由民的甘心合作，而不是奴隶的被迫服务，或为了其他原因，西底家向所有耶路撒冷的奴隶承诺了自由。

耶34:9 －

†[吕]－

†[思]每人应释放自己的希伯来奴婢，使他们获享自由；谁也不该再以自己的弟兄犹大人作奴婢。

†[当代]西底家吩咐各人要释放自己的希伯来奴婢，使他们得自由；任何人都不应使自己的犹大弟兄作奴隶。

†[新译]－

†[Wlb]其约命人各释仆婢、希伯来男女、使之自由、不以同族犹大人为隶役、

†[Xdv]希伯来奴隶，无论男女，都要释放，好使以色列同胞中没有被奴役的人。

†[Kjv]That every man should let his manservant, and every man his maidservant, being an Hebrew or an Hebrewess, go free; that none should serve himself of them, to wit, of a Jew his brother.

†[Nkjv]that every man should set free his male and female slave--a Hebrew man or woman--that no one should keep a Jewish brother in bondage.

†[BBE]That every man was to let his Hebrew man-servant and his Hebrew servant-girl go free; so that no one might make use of a Jew, his countryman, as a servant:

†[GNT] their Hebrew slaves, both male and female, so that no one would have an Israelite as a slave.

†[NIV]Everyone was to free his Hebrew slaves, both male and female; no one was to hold a fellow Jew in bondage.

耶34:10 所有立约的首领和众民就任他的仆人婢女自由出去，谁也不再叫他们作奴仆。大家都顺从，将他们释放了；

†[吕]所有入了约的首领和众民都听从了，各送他的奴仆和婢女自由出去，谁也不再叫他们做奴仆；他们都听从，而送仆婢出去了。

†[思]所有入盟的首长和全体人民都同意，每人要释放自己的奴婢，使他们获享自由，不再以他们为奴婢：他们同意了，也释放了。

†[当代]所有的领袖和人民都答应守所立的约，把自己的奴婢释放，不再约束他们。他们就把奴隶释放了。

†[新译]所有立了约的领袖和众民都同意释放各人自己的奴婢，谁也不再使他们作奴仆。他们都同意了，并且把奴婢释放了。

†[Wlb]牧伯庶民既与此约、悉遵行之、各释其仆婢、使之自由、不复以为隶役、

†[Xdv]所有签订这约的人民和官员都同意释放自己的奴隶，不再奴役他们。这些人都守约，释放了奴隶。

†[Kjv]Now when all the princes, and all the people, which had entered into the covenant, heard that every one should let his manservant, and every one his maidservant, go free, that none should serve themselves of them any more, then they obeyed, and let them go.

†[Nkjv]Now when all the princes and all the people, who had entered into the covenant, heard that everyone should set free his male and female slaves, that no one should keep them in bondage anymore, they obeyed and let them go.

†[BBE]And this was done by all the rulers and the people who had taken part in the agreement, and every one let his man-servant and his servant-girl go free, not to be used as servants any longer; they did so, and let them go.

†[GNT] All the people and their leaders agreed to free their slaves and never to enslave them again. They did set them free,

†[NIV]So all the officials and people who entered into this covenant agreed that they would free their male and female slaves and no longer hold them in bondage. They agreed, and set them free.

本会注释　　鉴于外来的威胁，以及被压迫阶层起来支持入侵者的危险（见出1:10），西底家释放奴隶的命令得到了首领和百姓的普遍遵从。

耶34:11 后来却又反悔，叫所任去自由的仆人婢女回来，勉强他们仍为仆婢。 (串)诗78:37

†[吕]以后却又后悔，叫所送出去自由的奴仆婢女又回来，强迫他们做仆婢。

†[思]但是，后来他们改变主意，把他们释放恢复自由的奴婢，再叫回来，强迫他们再作奴婢。

†[当代]事后他们却改变初衷，把他们先前所释放的奴婢找回，再次奴役他们。

†[新译]但后来他们反悔，把他们释放了的奴婢叫回来，强迫他们再作奴婢。

†[Wlb]后乃反悔、令其所释仆婢、归而事之、仍为仆婢、

†[Xdv]但后来他们改变了主意，把那些奴隶抓回来，再奴役他们。

†[Kjv]But afterward they turned, and caused the servants and the handmaids, whom they had let go free, to return, and brought them into subjection for servants and for handmaids.

†[Nkjv]But afterward they changed their minds and made the male and female slaves return, whom they had set free, and brought them into subjection as male and female slaves.

†[BBE]But later, they took back again the servants and the servant-girls whom they had let go free, and put them again under the yoke as servants and servant-girls.

†[GNT] but later they changed their minds, took them back, and forced them to become slaves again.

†[NIV]But afterward they changed their minds and took back the slaves they had freed and enslaved them again.

本会注释　　迦勒底人因埃及军队的逼近，暂时停止了围攻（见第21节；耶37:5），使大部份耶路撒冷居民误以为他们城市的危险已经过去，于是就“勉强他们仍为仆婢”。

耶34:12 因此耶和华的话临到耶利米说：

†[吕]于是有永恒主的话从永恒主那里传与耶利米说：

†[思]于是有上主的话传给耶肋米亚说：

†[当代]那时，主的话临到耶利米说：

†[新译]于是耶和华有话临到耶利米，说：

†[Wlb]故耶和华谕耶利米曰、

†[Xdv]因此，上主又向我说话。

†[Kjv]Therefore the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,

†[Nkjv]Therefore the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,

†[BBE]For this reason the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah from the Lord, saying,

†[GNT] Then the Lord,

†[NIV]Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah:

耶34:13 “耶和华以色列的上帝如此说：我将你们的列祖从埃及地为奴之家领出来的时候，与他们立约说：

†[吕]“永恒主以色列之上帝这么说：我、将你们列祖从埃及地从为奴之家领出来的那日子，跟你们列祖立了约，说：

†[思]“上主以色列的天主这样说：在我领你们的祖先，由埃及地，奴隶之所，出来的那一天，与他们订立了盟约说：

†[当代]“主以色列的上帝这样说：‘在我带领你们的祖先从埃及受奴役之地出来的那天，我便与他们立约说：

†[新译]“耶和华以色列的　神这样说：‘我把你们的列祖从埃及地为奴之家领出来的那日子，就和他们立了约，说：

†[Wlb]以色列之上帝耶和华云、昔我导尔祖出埃及、脱于奴隶之室、与之立约曰、

†[Xdv]上主──以色列的上帝要我转告人民，说：“我从埃及──你们祖先被奴役的地方──把他们抢救出来的时候，跟他们立了约。我吩咐他们，

†[Kjv]Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; I made a covenant with your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondmen, saying,

†[Nkjv]"Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: "I made a covenant with your fathers in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage, saying,

†[BBE]The Lord, the God of Israel, has said, I made an agreement with your fathers on the day when I took them out of Egypt, out of the prison-house, saying,

†[GNT] the God of Israel, told me to say to the people: "I made a covenant with your ancestors when I rescued them from Egypt and set them free from slavery. I told them that

†[NIV]This is what the Lord , the God of Israel, says: I made a covenant with your forefathers when I brought them out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. I said,

耶34:14 ‘你的一个希伯来弟兄若卖给你，服事你六年，到第七年你们各人就要任他自由出去。’只是你们列祖不听从我，也不侧耳而听。 (串)出21:2;23:10,11申15:12

†[吕]‘一个希伯人卖给你的，他服事了你六年，到第七年（原文：第七年终了），你们各人总要送自己的希伯来族弟兄、使他离开你而自由。’但你们列祖却不听从我，不倾耳以听。

†[思]每七年初，你们应各自释放卖身给你的希伯来弟兄：他服事了你六年，你应该让他自由离去。你们的祖先却不听，也不向我侧耳。

†[当代]倘若你的希伯来弟兄卖身给你，服事你六年之久，那么，到了第七年，你就应该解除他的束缚，给他自由。不过，你们的祖先却掩耳不听。

†[新译]“一个希伯来兄弟卖了身给你，服事了你六年，到第七年，你们各人就应释放他，容他自由离去。”但你们的列祖不听从我，毫不在意。

†[Wlb]如尔昆弟希伯来人、见鬻于尔、事尔六年、既届七年、当释之自由、惟尔祖不从我言、不侧耳以听、

†[Xdv]每隔七年要释放卖身作他们奴隶的希伯来同胞。他们做了六年工以后必须让他们自由。但是你们的祖先不理我，不听我的话。

†[Kjv]At the end of seven years let ye go every man his brother an Hebrew, which hath been sold unto thee; and when he hath served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee: but your fathers hearkened not unto me, neither inclined their ear.

†[Nkjv]"At the end of seven years let every man set free his Hebrew brother, who has been sold to him; and when he has served you six years, you shall let him go free from you." But your fathers did not obey Me nor incline their ear.

†[BBE]At the end of seven years every man is to let go his countryman who is a Hebrew, who has become yours for a price and has been your servant for six years; you are to let him go free: but your fathers gave no attention and did not give ear.

†[GNT] every seven years they were to set free any Hebrew slave who had served them for six years. But your ancestors would not pay any attention to me or listen to what I said.

†[NIV]Every seventh year each of you must free any fellow Hebrew who has sold himself to you. After he has served you six years, you must let him go free.' Your fathers, however, did not listen to me or pay attention to me.

本会注释　　百姓所违犯的（耶34:8-11；见赛58:6），就是这条律法（见@出21:2@注释）。

耶34:15 如今你们回转，行我眼中看为正的事，各人向邻舍宣告自由，并且在称为我名下的殿中、在我面前立约。 (串)耶7:10|王下23:3尼10:29

†[吕]今日你们，你们回心转意，行我所看为对的事，各人给邻舍宣告自由，并在称为我名下的殿中、当着我面前立了约；

†[思]今日你们自己反悔，作了我认为正直的事，各向自己的近人宣布自由，在归我名下的殿，当着我面订了盟约。

†[当代]不久之前，你们回心转意，行我认为是正直的事，各人向自己的邻舍宣告给他们自由，又在我的殿中立约声言誓必遵守；

†[新译]现今你们悔改，行我眼中看为正的事，各人向自己的同胞宣告自由，并且在称为我名下的殿中，在我面前立了约。

†[Wlb]尔曾转念、行我所悦、宣告自由于邻里、立约于我前、在我寄名之室、

†[Xdv]现在，你们已经改变态度，做我所喜欢的事。你们同意释放作奴隶的以色列同胞，来到我面前，在敬拜我的圣殿里订约。

†[Kjv]And ye were now turned, and had done right in my sight, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:

†[Nkjv]Then you recently turned and did what was right in My sight--every man proclaiming liberty to his neighbor; and you made a covenant before Me in the house which is called by My name.

†[BBE]And now, turning away from evil, you had done what is right in my eyes, giving a public undertaking for every man to make his neighbour free; and you had made an agreement before me in the house which is named by my name:

†[GNT] Just a few days ago you changed your minds and did what pleased me. All of you agreed to set all Israelites free, and you made a covenant in my presence, in the Temple where I am worshiped.

†[NIV]Recently you repented and did what is right in my sight: Each of you proclaimed freedom to his countrymen. You even made a covenant before me in the house that bears my Name.

本会注释　　在我面前立约。国王，“首领和众民”曾在圣殿的院中庄严地立约释放奴隶（第8-10节）。从某种意义上来说，这约是与上帝订立的（见尼5:8-13）。所以一旦违约，百姓所得罪的不仅是同胞，也是他们的上帝。
　　称为我名下的。见耶7:10,11；见@申12:5@注释。

耶34:16 你们却又反悔，亵渎我的名，各人叫所任去随意自由的仆人婢女回来，勉强他们仍为仆婢。 (串)出20:7利19:12

†[吕]你们却又后悔，亵渎了我的名，各人叫所送出去随意自由的奴仆和婢女又回来，强迫他们仍做你们的仆婢。

†[思]但事后却变了主意，亵渎我名，竟再召回自己已经释放，身获自由的奴婢，迫使他们再做你们的奴婢。

†[当代]然而，你们却再次反悔、改变初衷，把你们先前所释放、让他们任意往来的奴婢找回，使他们再作奴婢，亵渎了我的名。’”

†[新译]你们却又反悔，亵渎我的名；各人把得了释放随意离去的奴婢叫回来，强迫他们再作奴婢。’

†[Wlb]后乃反悔、亵渎我名、各使所释自由之仆婢、归而事尔、仍为仆婢、

†[Xdv]但你们又改变了主意，侮辱了我。你们把那些被释放、得了自由的奴隶抓回来，再奴役他们。

†[Kjv]But ye turned and polluted my name, and caused every man his servant, and every man his handmaid, whom he had set at liberty at their pleasure, to return, and brought them into subjection, to be unto you for servants and for handmaids.

†[Nkjv]Then you turned around and profaned My name, and every one of you brought back his male and female slaves, whom he had set at liberty, at their pleasure, and brought them back into subjection, to be your male and female slaves.'

†[BBE]But again you have put shame on my name, and you have taken back, every one his man-servant and his servant-girl, whom you had sent away free, and you have put them under the yoke again to be your servants and servant-girls.

†[GNT] But then you changed your minds again and dishonored me. All of you took back the slaves whom you had set free as they desired, and you forced them into slavery again.

†[NIV]But now you have turned around and profaned my name; each of you has taken back the male and female slaves you had set free to go where they wished. You have forced them to become your slaves again.

耶34:17 所以耶和华如此说：你们没有听从我，各人向弟兄邻舍宣告自由。看哪！我向你们宣告一样自由，就是使你们自由于刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫之下，并且使你们在天下万国中抛来抛去。这是耶和华说的。 (串)太7:2加6:7雅2:13|耶32:24,36|申28:25耶29:18

†[吕]故此永恒主这么说：你们各人没有听从我，而给族弟兄、给邻舍宣告自由，看吧，永恒主发神谕说，我给你们宣告另一种自由，把你们自由由的交于刀剑饥荒和瘟疫之下，使你们做地上万国所不寒而栗的对象。

†[思]为此上主这样说：你们既不听从我，各向自己的弟兄，各向自己的近人宣布自由，看，我来对你们宣布释放刀剑和瘟疫及荒的自由──上主的断语──使你们成为地上一切王国惊慌恐怖的对象。

†[当代]“因此主这样说：‘你们既然不听我的话，不给自己的弟兄、奴婢、邻舍自由；所以，看哪，我要使你们自由在战争、瘟疫和饥荒之下；我要使你们成为地上万国惊怕的对象。

†[新译]“所以，耶和华这样说：‘你们各人没有听从我，向兄弟、同胞宣告自由；看哪！我现在向你们宣告自由，容让你们遭受刀剑、瘟疫和饥荒，使你们成为地上万国所惊惧的。’这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]故耶和华曰、尔不听我、宣告自由于昆弟邻里、今我宣告自由于尔、即纵锋刃疫疠饥馑于尔、使尔播散于天下万国、

†[Xdv]所以，我──上主说：你们没有服从我，没有释放作奴隶的以色列同胞。你们等着瞧！我放你们走，让你们去遭受战争、瘟疫，和饥荒而死。我要使天下人看到你们的遭遇而惊惶恐怖。

†[Kjv]Therefore thus saith the LORD; Ye have not hearkened unto me, in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbour: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the LORD, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.

†[Nkjv]"Therefore thus says the LORD: "You have not obeyed Me in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother and every one to his neighbor. Behold, I proclaim liberty to you,' says the LORD-- "to the sword, to pestilence, and to famine! And I will deliver you to trouble among all the kingdoms of the earth.

†[BBE]And so the Lord has said, You have not given ear to me and undertaken publicly, every man to let loose his countryman and his neighbour: see, I undertake to let loose against you the sword and disease and need of food; and I will send you wandering among all the kingdoms of the earth.

†[GNT] So now, I, the Lord, say that you have disobeyed me; you have not given all Israelites their freedom. Very well, then, I will give you freedom: the freedom to die by war, disease, and starvation. I will make every nation in the world horrified at what I

†[NIV]Therefore, this is what the Lord says: You have not obeyed me; you have not proclaimed freedom for your fellow countrymen. So I now proclaim 'freedom' for you, declares the Lord -'freedom' to fall by the sword, plague and famine. I will make you abhorrent

本会注释　　百姓没有给予同胞上帝所规定的自由（利25:10）。上帝就罚这些犯罪者“自由”地落在“刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫之下”，以致被掳。

耶34:18 犹大的首领、耶路撒冷的首领、太监、祭司，和国中的众民曾将牛犊劈开，分成两半，从其中经过，在我面前立约。后来又违背我的约，不遵行这约上的话。 (串)创15:10

†[吕]那些越犯了我的约、不实行他们在我面前所立之约的话那些人、我必使他们像他们立约时所割开为两半的牛犊一样：

†[思]凡违犯我盟约，凡不履行剖开牛犊，由两半中间走过，在我面前所立的盟约誓词的人，我必将他们交出：

†[当代]那些曾剖开牛犊在两半中间走过的犹大与耶路撒冷领袖、太监、祭司和国中全体民众表示在我面前立约，后来却又违背我的约，不遵守约上的话的人，

†[新译]‘我必把那些违犯我的约的人交出去；他们没有履行在我面前和我立约的誓言，就是他们把牛犊劈开两半，并且从两半中间走过去时立下的。

†[Wlb]凡背我约、不遵其约之言、即剖犊而过其间、于我前所立者、

†[Xdv]犹大和耶路撒冷的官员、宫廷的官员和祭司，以及所有的领袖跟我立了约；他们把小牛剖成两半，从中间走过去，表示约的成立。但是他们破坏了约，没有遵守约的规定。所以我要把他们剖开，像他们剖开小牛一样。

†[Kjv]And I will give the men that have transgressed my covenant, which have not performed the words of the covenant which they had made before me, when they cut the calf in twain, and passed between the parts thereof,

†[Nkjv]And I will give the men who have transgressed My covenant, who have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before Me, when they cut the calf in two and passed between the parts of it--

†[BBE]And I will give the men who have gone against my agreement and have not given effect to the words of the agreement which they made before me, when the ox was cut in two and they went between the parts of it,

†[GNT] The officials of Judah and of Jerusalem, together with the palace officials, the priests, and all the leaders, made a covenant with me by walking between the two halves of a bull that they had cut in two. But they broke the covenant and did not keep its

†[NIV]The men who have violated my covenant and have not fulfilled the terms of the covenant they made before me, I will treat like the calf they cut in two and then walked between its pieces.

本会注释　　太监。往往是外国出生的人（见@耶38:7@注释），为国王服务以后皈依了犹太教。太监在东方的宫廷常常占据高位。这里所提到的太监，可能像犹大和耶路撒冷的首领一样，靠借钱给以色列穷人而致富，为了得到补偿而强迫他们为奴。
　　将牛犊劈开，分成两半。关于这种仪式的意义，见@创15:10@注释。

耶34:19 －

†[吕]那些从牛犊的劈开部分中间走过去表示立约的人、就是犹大的首领、耶路撒冷的首领、太监、祭司、和国中的众民；

†[思]凡剖开牛犊，由两半中走过的犹大和耶路撒冷的首长、官员、司祭，以及当地的全体人民，

†[当代]－

†[新译]那些从牛犊两半中间走过去的人，就是犹大的领袖、耶路撒冷的领袖、宫中的臣宰、祭司和这地的众民。

†[Wlb]犹大与耶路撒冷之牧伯、宦竖祭司、境内诸民、凡过剖犊之间者、

†[Xdv]－

†[Kjv]The princes of Judah, and the princes of Jerusalem, the eunuchs, and the priests, and all the people of the land, which passed between the parts of the calf;

†[Nkjv]the princes of Judah, the princes of Jerusalem, the eunuchs, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the parts of the calf--

†[BBE]The rulers of Judah and the rulers of Jerusalem, the unsexed servants and the priests and all the people of the land who went between the parts of the ox,

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]The leaders of Judah and Jerusalem, the court officials, the priests and all the people of the land who walked between the pieces of the calf,

耶34:20 我必将他们交在仇敌和寻索其命的人手中；他们的尸首必给空中的飞鸟和地上的野兽作食物。 (串)耶7:33;16:4;19:7

†[吕]我必将他们交在他们的仇敌手中，和那些寻索他们性命的人手中；他们的尸体必给空中的飞鸟和地上的野兽做食物。

†[思]我必将他们悉数交在他们的敌人，和图谋他们性命者的手中，使他们的首成为天上飞鸟和地上走兽的食物。

†[当代]我要把他们交在他们的敌人和寻索他们性命的人手中；他们的尸骸要成为天空的飞鸟和地上的走兽的食物。

†[新译]我必把他们交在他们仇敌的手中，和那些寻索他们性命的人的手中；他们的尸体必给空中的飞鸟和地上的走兽作食物。

†[Wlb]我必付之于敌、及索其命者之手、其尸必为飞鸟野兽所食、

†[Xdv]我要把他们交给想杀害他们的敌人；他们的尸体要作飞鸟走兽的食物。

†[Kjv]I will even give them into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek their life: and their dead bodies shall be for meat unto the fowls of the heaven, and to the beasts of the earth.

†[Nkjv]I will give them into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those who seek their life. Their dead bodies shall be for meat for the birds of the heaven and the beasts of the earth.

†[BBE]Even these I will give up into the hands of their haters and into the hands of those who have designs against their lives: and their dead bodies will become food for the birds of heaven and the beasts of the earth.

†[GNT] I will hand them over to their enemies, who want to kill them, and their corpses will be eaten by birds and wild animals.

†[NIV]I will hand over to their enemies who seek their lives. Their dead bodies will become food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth.

本会注释　　这种耻辱被视为对犯罪者最严厉的惩罚（见耶16:4；19:7）。

耶34:21 并且我必将犹大王西底家和他的首领交在他们仇敌和寻索其命的人，与那暂离你们而去巴比伦王军队的手中。 (串)耶37:5,11

†[吕]我也必将犹大王西底家和众首领交在他们的仇敌手中、和那些寻索他们性命的人手中，以及那些暂时离开你们而退上去的巴比伦王军队手中。

†[思]至于犹大王漆德克雅和他的臣相，我也将他们交在他们敌人手中，交在图谋他们性命者的手中，交在由你们面前撤退的巴比伦王军队的手中。

†[当代]我要把犹大和西底家并他的政要交在他们的敌人和寻索他们性命的人手中，并交在刚撤军的巴比伦王手中。

†[新译]我也必把犹大王西底家和众领袖交在他们仇敌的手中，和那些寻索他们性命的人的手中，以及那些从你们面前暂时撤退的巴比伦王的军队的手中。

†[Wlb]犹大王西底家、暨其牧伯、我必付之于敌、及索其命者之手、并付于巴比伦王军旅之手、即去尔而往者、

†[Xdv]我要把犹大王西底家和他的官员都交给想杀害他们的敌人；我要把他们交给暂时撤退的巴比伦军队。

†[Kjv]And Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes will I give into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek their life, and into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, which are gone up from you.

†[Nkjv]And I will give Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes into the hand of their enemies, into the hand of those who seek their life, and into the hand of the king of Babylon's army which has gone back from you.

†[BBE]And Zedekiah, king of Judah, and his rulers I will give into the hands of their haters and into the hands of those who have designs against their lives, and into the hands of the king of Babylon's army which has gone away from you.

†[GNT] I will also hand over King Zedekiah of Judah and his officials to those who want to kill them. I will hand them over to the Babylonian army, which has stopped its attack against you.

†[NIV]I will hand Zedekiah king of Judah and his officials over to their enemies who seek their lives, to the army of the king of Babylon, which has withdrawn from you.

本会注释　　如前文所示（见第11节注释），巴比伦人暂时撤消了围城，使耶路撒冷的首领们产生错觉，以为危险已经过去，并错误地把希望寄托在埃及的援助上（耶37:5-10）。

耶34:22 耶和华说：我必吩咐他们回到这城，攻打这城，将城攻取，用火焚烧。我也要使犹大的城邑变为荒场，无人居住。” (串)耶38:3;39:1,2,8|耶37:8,10|耶9:11;44:2,6

†[吕]看吧，永恒主发神谕说，我必发命令，叫他们回到这城来、攻击它，将城攻取，放火焚烧；我必使犹大的城市荒凉，没有人居住。”

†[思]我必下令──上主的断语──叫他们再回来，进攻，占领，火烧这城市；至于犹大的其他城市，我必使它们化为无人居住的荒野”。

†[当代]看哪，我要吩咐他们回来攻打、占领、焚烧这城；我要使犹大的城邑变为无人居住的废墟。’”

†[新译]看哪！我必下令，使他们回到这城来；他们必攻打、夺取这城，用火焚烧；我必使犹大的城镇都荒凉，没有人居住。’”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、我必命之复返是邑、攻而取之、焚之以火、我亦必使犹大诸邑荒芜、无人居处、

†[Xdv]我要命令巴比伦军队开回这城。他们要攻击，占领，烧毁这城。我要使犹大各城镇都荒废，没有人居住。我是上主；我这样宣布了。”

†[Kjv]Behold, I will command, saith the LORD, and cause them to return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take it, and burn it with fire: and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation without an inhabitant.

†[Nkjv]Behold, I will command,' says the LORD, "and cause them to return to this city. They will fight against it and take it and burn it with fire; and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation without inhabitant."'

†[BBE]See, I will give orders, says the Lord, and make them come back to this town; and they will make war on it and take it and have it burned with fire: and I will make the towns of Judah waste and unpeopled.

†[GNT] I will give the order, and they will return to this city. They will attack it, capture it, and burn it down. I will make the towns of Judah like a desert where no one lives. I, the Lord, have spoken."

†[NIV]I am going to give the order, declares the Lord , and I will bring them back to this city. They will fight against it, take it and burn it down. And I will lay waste the towns of Judah so no one can live there."

本会注释　　用火焚烧。见@耶52:12-14@。
　　无人居住。见@耶32:43@注释。

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