耶利米书第49章

《圣经》耶利米书-第49章

耶49:1 论亚扪人。耶和华如此说：以色列没有儿子吗？没有后嗣吗？玛勒堪为何得迦得之地为业呢？属他的民为何住其中的城邑呢？ (串)结21:28;25:2摩1:13|摩1:13

†[吕]论亚扪人。永恒主这么样说：“以色列没有儿子么？或是没有后嗣么？为什么米勒公（传统：‘玛勒刻阿姆’［他们的王］或译［亚扪人的神的名］）竟占取了迦得之地以为业，而他的人民又住在迦得的城市呢？

†[思]关于阿孟子民：上主这样说：“难道以色列没有子孙，没有后嗣？为什么米耳公占据了加得，而他的人民竟住在加得的城中？

†[当代]对于亚扪人，主这样说：“难道以色列没有子孙、没有继承人吗？为什么米勒公占据了迦得，让他的人民住在其中的城镇呢？

†[新译]论到亚扪，耶和华这样说：“以色列没有子孙吗？没有后嗣吗？为什么米勒公竟承受了迦得为业呢？

†[Wlb]论亚扪人、耶和华曰、以色列岂无子乎、岂乏嗣乎、玛勒堪奚据迦得地、厥民曷居其邑耶、

†[Xdv]关于亚扪，上主这样说：“以色列的男丁在哪里？难道没有人保卫他们的土地吗？为什么让那些拜米勒公的人侵占了迦得支族的土地，定居在那里呢？

†[Kjv]Concerning the Ammonites, thus saith the LORD; Hath Israel no sons? hath he no heir? why then doth their king inherit Gad, and his people dwell in his cities?

†[Nkjv]Against the Ammonites. Thus says the LORD: "Has Israel no sons? Has he no heir? Why then does Milcom inherit Gad, And his people dwell in its cities?

†[BBE]About the children of Ammon. These are the words of the Lord: Has Israel no sons? has he no one to take the heritage? why then has Milcom taken Gad for himself, putting his people in its towns?

†[GNT] This is what the Lord said about Ammon: "Where are the men of Israel? Is there no one to defend their land? Why have they let the people who worship Molech take the territory of the tribe of Gad and settle there?

†[NIV]Concerning the Ammonites: This is what the Lord says: "Has Israel no sons? Has she no heirs? Why then has Molech taken possession of Gad? Why do his people live in its towns?

本会注释　　亚扪人。他们和摩押人一样，是亚伯拉罕的侄子罗得的后代（见创19:38），与以色列有亲缘关系。当以色列人进入迦南时，亚扪人占居着位于亚摩利西宏王国北部偏东的外约旦高原。迦得支派占领了西宏的北部领土以后，就与亚扪人相邻了。亚扪人对以色列的敌意似乎特别深。大卫（代上19；20:1-3），约沙法（代下20:1-25）和约坦（王下27:5,6）都曾与他们交战。在耶利米的时代，亚扪人采取了狡猾的策略，先与巴比伦联盟攻击犹太人（见王下24:2），后来又试图与犹大结盟攻击巴比伦（见耶27:3）。耶路撒冷毁灭时，他们非常高兴（见结25:1-7）。后来他们又阴谋杀害基大利（见耶40:14）。
　　玛勒堪（malkam ）。即米勒公（Milcom ，见王上11:5,33），是亚扪人所拜之神的名字。耶利米在耶48章中多次提到摩押的神基抹，所以把玛勒堪理解成亚扪民族的神是合理的。米勒公据认为就是摩洛。人们把儿童献给他为燔祭（见利18:21；见@王上11:7@注释）。
　　得迦得之地为业。在公元前八世纪下半叶，迦得的百姓被亚述王提革拉毗列色三世掳走（见代上5:26），亚扪人显然就占领了他们的土地。

耶49:2 耶和华说：日子将到，我必使人听见打仗的喊声，是攻击亚扪人拉巴的喊声。拉巴要成为乱堆；属他的乡村（原文作女子）要被火焚烧。先前得以色列地为业的，此时以色列倒要得他们的地为业。这是耶和华说的。 (串)结25:5摩1:14

†[吕]所以你看，日子必到，永恒主发神谕说，我必使人听见战争的呐喊，攻击亚扪人之拉巴的喊嚷；拉巴必成为凄凉的废堆山；属它的乡镇必被火焚烧；以色列必把先前占取他的、占取过来：这时永恒主说的。

†[思]为此，看，时日将到──上主的断语──我必使阿孟子民的辣巴听到战争的呐喊；她要成为一堆废墟，她的附属城市要为火烧尽；以色列终归要继承自己的产业──上主说。

†[当代]所以，看哪，时候快到了，我要使亚扪人的首都拉巴充满战争的声音，她将要成为废墟，凡属她的市镇，都要被火烧掉；但以色列至终必要得回自己的产业。

†[新译]因此，看哪！日子快到（这是耶和华的宣告），我必使战争的吶喊声响起，有敌人来攻击亚扪的拉巴；拉巴必成为一片废墟，属它的乡镇（“乡镇”原文作“女子”）必被火焚烧。那时以色列人必从侵略他们的人的手中收回土地。”这是

†[Wlb]故耶和华曰、时日将至、我必使战鬬之警、闻于亚扪人之拉巴、俾其成为邱墟、属邑为火所焚、其时以色列、必据昔据以色列者、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]瞧吧！时候将到，我要使住在首都拉巴的亚扪人听见战乱吶喊的声音。拉巴将成为废墟，它的城镇被烧毁。然后以色列人要从侵略他们的人手中收回自己的土地。

†[Kjv]Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will cause an alarm of war to be heard in Rabbah of the Ammonites; and it shall be a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be burned with fire: then shall Israel be heir unto them that were his heirs, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Therefore behold, the days are coming," says the LORD, "That I will cause to be heard an alarm of war In Rabbah of the Ammonites; It shall be a desolate mound, And her villages shall be burned with fire. Then Israel shall take possession of his inheritance," says the LORD.

†[BBE]Because of this, see, the days are coming when I will have a cry of war sounded against Rabbah, the town of the children of Ammon; it will become a waste of broken walls, and her daughter-towns will be burned with fire: then Israel will take the heritage of those who took his heritage, says the Lord.

†[GNT] But the time is coming when I will make the people of the capital city of Rabbah hear the noise of battle, and it will be left in ruins and its villages burned to the ground. Then Israel will take its land back from those who took it from them.

†[NIV]But the days are coming," declares the Lord , "when I will sound the battle cry against Rabbah of the Ammonites; it will become a mound of ruins, and its surrounding villages will be set on fire. Then Israel will drive out those who drove her out,"

本会注释　　拉巴。即亚扪的首都拉巴亚扪，现为约旦王国的首都安曼。在约旦河东面直线距离36.8公里处。

耶49:3 希实本哪，你要哀号，因为爱地变为荒场。拉巴的居民（原文作女子）哪，要呼喊，以麻布束腰；要哭号，在篱笆中跑来跑去；因玛勒堪和属他的祭司、首领要一同被掳去。 (串)赛32:11耶4:8;6:26|耶48:7摩1:15

†[吕]“宫堡（传统：希实本）阿，哀号哦，因为城（传统：爱地）已被蹂躏了；拉巴的人民（原文：女子）哪，呼喊哦，要以麻布束腰而号哭！要刻身哀伤在篱笆中而跑来跑去：因为米勒公（传统：‘玛勒刻阿姆’［他们的王］或译［亚扪人的神的名］

†[思]赫市朋，哀号罢！因为破坏者已来近了；辣巴的女郎！你们该哭泣，穿上苦衣哀伤，割伤自己的身体，因为米耳公要与自己的司祭和公卿，同去充军。

†[当代]希实本啊，哀哭吧！因为爱城已经毁灭了！拉巴的子民啊，你们大声呼喊，用麻布束腰致哀，在篱笆中乱冲猛撞吧，因为米勒公与自己的祭司和官长都要被掳。

†[新译]“希实本哪，你要哀号！因为艾城已被毁灭。拉巴的居民（“居民”原文作“女子”），你们要呼喊，要腰束麻布，要哀哭，要在城墙内跑来跑去。因为米勒公，以及事奉它的祭司和领袖，都必一同被掳去。

†[Wlb]希实本欤、其号啕、因艾已荒芜、拉巴女欤、宜号呼、束麻哭泣、踯躅于藩篱间、盖玛勒堪必被虏、其祭司牧伯与焉、

†[Xdv]希实本人哪，哀号吧！因为艾城毁灭了！拉巴的妇女啊，痛哭吧！要穿上麻衣举哀，在混乱中到处乱撞！你们的神明米勒公和他的祭司、首领将一起被掳。

†[Kjv]Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, and his priests and his princes together.

†[Nkjv]"Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai is plundered! Cry, you daughters of Rabbah, Gird yourselves with sackcloth! Lament and run to and fro by the walls; For Milcom shall go into captivity With his priests and his princes together.

†[BBE]Make sounds of grief, O Heshbon, for Ai is wasted; give loud cries, O daughters of Rabbah, and put haircloth round you: give yourselves to weeping, running here and there and wounding yourselves; for Milcom will be taken prisoner together with his rulers and his priests.

†[GNT] People of Heshbon, cry out! Ai is destroyed! Women of Rabbah, go into mourning! Put on sackcloth and mourn. Run about in confusion. Your god Molech will be taken into exile, together with his priests and princes.

†[NIV]Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai is destroyed! Cry out, O inhabitants of Rabbah! Put on sackcloth and mourn; rush here and there inside the walls, for Molech will go into exile, together with his priests and officials.

本会注释　　希实本。见@耶48:2@注释。上帝要这个摩押城市为爱城的遭遇哀哭，也许是预示她也要遭受同样的厄运。
　　爱城。圣经只在本节提到这个外约旦城市。她可能在希实本附近。
　　篱笆（gederoth ）。又译作“垒圈”（见民32:16,36），“羊圈”（撒上24:3；番2:6），指在空地上围出的栅栏。耶利米显然认为亚扪人将放弃所夺取的城市，逃到这些郊野的畜栏里避难。
　　首领。或玛勒堪（见第1节注释）。

耶49:4 背道的民（原文作女子）哪，你们为何因有山谷，就是水流的山谷夸张呢？为何倚靠财宝说：谁能来到我们这里呢？ (串)耶3:14;7:24|耶21:13

†[吕]转离正道的人哪，你倚靠你自己的财宝，说：‘谁能来攻击我呢？’为什么因有山谷、就是你那有水流着的山谷、而夸口呢？

†[思]失节的女郎！你为什么要夸耀你的山谷是富裕的山谷，仗恃你的宝藏说：“有谁敢来与我对抗？

†[当代]变节的子民啊，你们为肥沃的山谷而感到自豪吗？它们快要遭受毁灭了。你恃著自己的财宝说：‘哪一个可与我对抗呢？’

†[新译]背道的居民（“居民”原文作“女子”）哪！你们为什么因有山谷，就是你们那肥沃的山谷而夸口呢？你们十分倚靠自己的财宝，说：‘有谁敢来攻击我们呢？’

†[Wlb]背逆之女欤、奚为夸尔流水之谷、尔恃财宝曰、谁克至我、

†[Xdv]背叛的国民哪，为什么夸口呢？你们的力量正在消退；为什么倚仗自己的力量以为没有人敢来侵犯？

†[Kjv]Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, saying, Who shall come unto me?

†[Nkjv]Why do you boast in the valleys, Your flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? Who trusted in her treasures, saying, "Who will come against me?'

†[BBE]Why are you lifted up in pride on account of your valleys, your flowing valley, O daughter ever turning away? who puts her faith in her wealth, saying, Who will come against me?

†[GNT] Why do you unfaithful people boast? Your strength is failing. Why do you trust in your power and say that no one would dare attack you?

†[NIV]Why do you boast of your valleys, boast of your valleys so fruitful? O unfaithful daughter, you trust in your riches and say, 'Who will attack me?'

本会注释　　山谷。外约旦的溪水在深谷流过。在举国干旱之时，这里却一片葱郁。拉巴被称为“水城”（见撒下12:27）。

耶49:5 主万军之耶和华说：我要使恐吓从四围的人中临到你们；你们必被赶出，各人一直前往，没有人收聚逃民。

†[吕]主万军之永恒主发神谕说：看吧，我必使恐怖临到你，从你四围的众人中而来；你们必被赶出，各人往前直走，无人把逃民集合拢来。

†[思]看，我从各方给你召来恐怖──我主万军上主的断语──你们必被驱逐，各自奔逃，再没有人来聚集逃散的人。

†[当代]看哪，我要从四面八方给你带来惊骇的事，你们各人要被赶逐，只顾前奔，无人把逃难者收聚回来；

†[新译]看哪！我必使你们因四围的列国而恐慌，这是主万军之耶和华的宣告；你们必被赶逐，各自逃命，没有人把四散奔逃的人聚集起来。

†[Wlb]万军之主耶和华曰、我必自四周列邦、使惊恐临尔、众各被逐、直趋而出、流离失所、无人抚集、

†[Xdv]我要使恐怖包围你，你们都要逃跑。个个只顾逃命，没有人能够把残败的军队重新整编起来。

†[Kjv]Behold, I will bring a fear upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts, from all those that be about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth; and none shall gather up him that wandereth.

†[Nkjv]Behold, I will bring fear upon you," Says the Lord GOD of hosts, "From all those who are around you; You shall be driven out, everyone headlong, And no one will gather those who wander off.

†[BBE]See, I will send fear on you, says the Lord, the Lord of armies, from those who are round you on every side; you will be forced out, every man straight before him, and there will be no one to get together the wanderers.

†[GNT] I will bring terror on you from every side. You will all run away. Each one will run for his life, and there will be no one to bring your troops together again.

†[NIV]I will bring terror on you from all those around you," declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty. "Every one of you will be driven away, and no one will gather the fugitives.

本会注释　　主万军之耶和华。见@耶7:3@注释。

耶49:6 后来我还要使被掳的亚扪人归回。这是耶和华说的。 (串)本章39耶48:47

†[吕]但后来我还要恢复亚扪人的故业：这是永恒主发神谕说的。”

†[思]虽然如此，日后我仍要转变阿孟子民的命运──上主的断语。”

†[当代]然而，日后我要把亚扪人带回来。”

†[新译]但我日后必使被掳的亚扪人归回。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]厥后、我必返亚扪人之俘囚、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]“但是，将有一天，我要让亚扪重整家园。我是上主；我这样宣布了。”

†[Kjv]And afterward I will bring again the captivity of the children of Ammon, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]But afterward I will bring back The captives of the people of Ammon," says the LORD.

†[BBE]But after these things, I will let the fate of the children of Ammon be changed, says the Lord.

†[GNT] "But later on I will make Ammon prosperous again. I, the Lord, have spoken."

†[NIV]Yet afterward, I will restore the fortunes of the Ammonites," declares the Lord .

本会注释　　使归回。见@耶48:47@注释。

耶49:7 论以东。万军之耶和华如此说：提幔中再没有智慧吗？明哲人不再有谋略吗？他们的智慧尽归无有吗？ (串)结25:12摩1:11|俄1:8|俄1:9

†[吕]论以东。万军之永恒主这么说：“提幔中再没有才智么？谋略从明达人中间灭没了么？他们都让才智溜走了么？

†[思]关于厄东，万军的上主这样说：“难道在特曼已没有智慧，聪敏的人已计穷才尽了吗？

†[当代]对于以东，万军之主这样说：“难道在提幔再没有智慧吗？难道聪敏的人已江郎才尽了吗？

†[新译]论到以东，万军之耶和华这样说：“提幔再没有智慧吗？聪明人已经计穷才尽吗？他们的智慧都消失了吗？

†[Wlb]论以东、万军之耶和华曰、今在提幔、不复有智乎、哲人绝其谋略乎、其智销亡乎、

†[Xdv]关于以东，上主──万军的统帅这样说：“在以东再也找不到智慧吗？他们当中的贤达不再告诉他们该做的事吗？他们的智慧都消失了吗？

†[Kjv]Concerning Edom, thus saith the LORD of hosts; Is wisdom no more in Teman? is counsel perished from the prudent? is their wisdom vanished?

†[Nkjv]Against Edom. Thus says the LORD of hosts: "Is wisdom no more in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom vanished?

†[BBE]About Edom. This is what the Lord of armies has said. Is there no more wisdom in Teman? have wise suggestions come to an end among men of good sense? has their wisdom completely gone?

†[GNT] This is what the Lord Almighty said about Edom: "Have the people of Edom lost their good judgment? Can their advisers no longer tell them what to do? Has all their wisdom disappeared?

†[NIV]Concerning Edom: This is what the Lord Almighty says: "Is there no longer wisdom in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom decayed?

本会注释　　以东。以东地又称为“西珥山”（见创36:8），位于摩押南部，从撒烈溪（Zered）向南延伸至阿咯巴湾，包括亚拉巴断层的两岸。亚拉巴是死海南部约旦峡谷的一个地理大断层。亚拉巴的东面是彩色的石灰岩。虽然今天这里是人烟稀少的半沙漠地带，但有充分的证据证明以东在圣经时代是人口密集的。其重要性有两个原因：第一，它含有统治者所需要的宝贵的铜矿和铁矿（申8:9）；第二，它控制着从沙漠到巴勒斯坦西部和地中海的贸易通道，还控制着向北进入亚兰的大道
　　与摩押人或亚扪人相比，以东人和以色列人的关系更加密切。他们是以扫的后代。“以扫就是以东”（创36:1）。所以上帝命令以色列要优待他们（见申23:7）。虽然这两个民族的关系在开始比较友好（见申2:4-6,29）；但后来却恶化了，彼此为敌。以东看到耶路撒冷城被巴比伦毁灭，就幸灾乐祸（见诗137:7）。
　　耶利米针对以东的预言与俄巴底亚的预言有密切的关系。有几个段落惊人地相似（耶49:7；参《俄巴底亚书》第8节；耶49:9,10a；参《俄巴底亚书》第5,6节；耶49:14-16；参《俄巴底亚书》1-4节）。就好像其中的一位作者引用了另一位作者的话。但无法断定谁是原作者。也有可能是两位先知合写的，然后编入各自的著作。
　　提缦。以东的一个部族，用以扫的孙子提缦的名字来命名。

耶49:8 底但的居民哪，要转身逃跑，住在深密处；因为我向以扫追讨的时候，必使灾殃临到他。 (串)耶25:23|本章30

†[吕]底但的居民哪，转身逃跑哦！住深密处哦！因为我察罚以扫时，就要使患难临到他。

†[思]德丹的居民！你们该转身逃遁，藏居深处，因为我要给厄撒乌招来灾祸，已到了惩罚他的时候。

†[当代]底但的居民啊，你们要转身逃命，藏匿深处，因我惩罚以东的时候，也要惩罚你们！

†[新译]底但的居民哪！你们要转身逃跑，藏在隐蔽的地方，因为我惩罚以扫的时候，必使灾祸临到他身上。

†[Wlb]底但居民欤、尔其转而逃遁、居于深处、盖我惩罚以扫之日、必加以灾、

†[Xdv]底但人哪，转身奔逃吧！躲藏起来吧！因为我惩罚以扫后代的时候到了；我要消灭他们！

†[Kjv]Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I will visit him.

†[Nkjv]Flee, turn back, dwell in the depths, O inhabitants of Dedan! For I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, The time that I will punish him.

†[BBE]Go in flight, go back, take cover in deep places, you who are living in Dedan; for I will send the fate of Edom on him, even the time of his punishment.

†[GNT] People of Dedan, turn and run! Hide! I am going to destroy Esau's descendants because the time has come for me to punish them.

†[NIV]Turn and flee, hide in deep caves, you who live in Dedan, for I will bring disaster on Esau at the time I punish him.

本会注释　　住在深密处。就是难以找到的避难之所。独特的岩石结构提供了众多的洞穴和藏身的地方。
　　底但。着个部族是亚伯拉罕和基土拉所生的（见创25:3）底但的后代，以经商而闻名（见结27:15,20；38:13）。
　　向以扫追讨的。无疑指将要临到以东的灾祸。
　　临到。见@耶46:21@注释。

耶49:9 摘葡萄的若来到他那里，岂不剩下些葡萄呢？盗贼若夜间而来，岂不毁坏直到够了呢？ (串)俄1:5

†[吕]割取葡萄的若来到你那里，是不剩下半粒的；贼若夜间来，是要毁坏到壳了的。

†[思]如果收葡萄的人来到你这，决不会留下残馀；如果盗贼夜间来袭，必要尽力抢取；

†[当代]采摘葡萄的来到你那里，不会不剩下一点儿；夜间盗贼前来光顾，也不会偷去所有的东西；

†[新译]收取葡萄的若来到你那里，岂不剩下一些葡萄吗？盗贼若在夜间来到你那里，岂不是只偷他们所要的吗（“岂不是只偷他们所要的吗”或译：“岂不毁坏直到够了吗”）？

†[Wlb]如摘葡萄者诣尔、岂不少有所遗乎、如盗贼夜劫、岂不餍所欲而后已乎、

†[Xdv]人在摘葡萄的时候会留一些葡萄在树上；夜间小偷进来，只偷他们所要的。

†[Kjv]If grapegatherers come to thee, would they not leave some gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, they will destroy till they have enough.

†[Nkjv]If grape-gatherers came to you, Would they not leave some gleaning grapes? If thieves by night, Would they not destroy until they have enough?

†[BBE]If men came to get your grapes, would they not let some be uncut on the vines? if thieves came by night, would they not make waste till they had enough?

†[GNT] When people pick grapes, they leave a few on the vines, and when robbers come at night, they take only what they want.

†[NIV]If grape pickers came to you, would they not leave a few grapes? If thieves came during the night, would they not steal only as much as they wanted?

本会注释　　摘葡萄的人通常都会有剩下的。盗贼们要前来毁坏个够。但将来的惩罚却是干净利落的。

耶49:10 我却使以扫赤露，显出他的隐密处；他不能自藏。他的后裔、弟兄、邻舍尽都灭绝；他也归于无有。 (串)玛1:3|赛17:14

†[吕]因为是我把以扫剥得净光，露现其隐密处；他不能隐藏着；他的后裔、族弟兄和邻舍、都被蹂躏；他也归于无有。

†[思]我就要这样暴露厄撒乌，揭发他的隐处，使他无法躲藏；他的后裔，必被消灭，不再存于自己的邻邦中。

†[当代]但我却要揭露以扫所有的地方，使他无处掩藏；他的后裔与你的兄弟、邻舍，都要一同灭亡，他也不再存在了。

†[新译]但是我要使以扫赤裸，揭露他藏匿的地方，以致他不能隐藏。他的后裔、他的兄弟和他的邻居都必灭亡，

†[Wlb]惟我已裸以扫、露其隐处、致其不能自匿、彼之子孙、兄弟邻里、俱被歼灭、彼亦归于乌有、

†[Xdv]但是我（摘葡萄的人没有留下一粒葡萄在树上；夜间小偷进来，偷光一切，所以我）要把以扫的后代剥得精光，揭露他们藏匿的地方，使他们再也无法躲藏。以东人和他们的亲族、邻居都被消灭了，一个也没有留下。

†[Kjv]But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself: his seed is spoiled, and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he is not.

†[Nkjv]But I have made Esau bare; I have uncovered his secret places, And he shall not be able to hide himself. His descendants are plundered, His brethren and his neighbors, And he is no more.

†[BBE]I have had Esau searched out, uncovering his secret places, so that he may not keep himself covered: his seed is wasted and has come to an end, and there is no help from his neighbours.

†[GNT] But I have stripped Esau's descendants completely and uncovered their hiding places, so that they can no longer hide. All the people of Edom are destroyed. Not one of them is left.

†[NIV]But I will strip Esau bare; I will uncover his hiding places, so that he cannot conceal himself. His children, relatives and neighbors will perish, and he will be no more.

本会注释　　后裔。即儿女或后代。

耶49:11 你撇下孤儿，我必保全他们的命；你的寡妇可以倚靠我。

†[吕]你撇下了你的孤儿，我要保全他们、使他们存活；让你的寡妇倚靠我吧。”

†[思]请留下你的孤儿，我必使他们生存，你的寡妇也可托付给我。

†[当代]可是，你要留下孤儿，我要使他们存活；我让你们留下的寡妇，也可以倚靠我。”

†[新译]没有人会说：‘你撇下你的孤儿，我必使他们存活；你的寡妇可以倚靠我。’”

†[Wlb]当遗尔孤子、我必全其生、尔之嫠妇、亦当恃我、

†[Xdv]把你们的孤儿交给我吧，我会收养他们；他们的寡妇也交给我看顾。

†[Kjv]Leave thy fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; and let thy widows trust in me.

†[Nkjv]Leave your fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; And let your widows trust in Me."

†[BBE]Put in my care your children who have no father, and I will keep them safe; and let your widows put their faith in me.

†[GNT] Leave your orphans with me, and I will take care of them. Your widows can depend on me.

†[NIV]Leave your orphans; I will protect their lives. Your widows too can trust in me."

本会注释　　在彻底毁灭的图面中，先知呼吁战争恐怖的幸存者信靠耶和华。上帝的惩罚也有积极的意义，就是引人归向祂。

耶49:12 耶和华如此说：“原不该喝那杯的一定要喝。你能尽免刑罚吗？你必不能免，一定要喝！” (串)耶25:29俄1:16

†[吕]因为永恒主这么说：“看哪，那原不该喝那杯的尚且一定得喝，何况你，你能尽免于受罚么？你必不能免受刑罚：你一定得喝。

†[思]因为上主这样说：看，那原来不该饮苦爵的，一定要饮，你要想完全免罚吗？你决不致于免罚，你也该痛饮！

†[当代]因为主这样说：“那本不该饮这愤怒的杯的选民尚且要饮这杯，何况你呢？你想完全免受刑罚吗？你决不能幸免；你必要饮这杯，

†[新译]耶和华这样说：“看哪！原不该喝那杯的，尚且一定要喝，难道你可以完全免受刑罚吗？你必不能免受刑罚，你一定要喝那杯。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、不当饮此杯者、必将饮之、尔能尽免刑罚乎、断不得免、必饮之也、

†[Xdv]“瞧吧！如果连那些不该受惩罚的人都得喝惩罚的杯，你们可以不受惩罚吗？不可能！你们必须喝这杯。

†[Kjv]For thus saith the LORD; Behold, they whose judgment was not to drink of the cup have assuredly drunken; and art thou he that shall altogether go unpunished? thou shalt not go unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink of it.

†[Nkjv]For thus says the LORD: "Behold, those whose judgment was not to drink of the cup have assuredly drunk. And are you the one who will altogether go unpunished? You shall not go unpunished, but you shall surely drink of it.

†[BBE]For the Lord has said, Those for whom the cup was not made ready will certainly be forced to take of it; and are you to go without punishment? you will not be without punishment, but will certainly be forced to take from the cup.

†[GNT] "If even those who did not deserve to be punished had to drink from the cup of punishment, do you think that you will go unpunished? No, you must drink from the cup!

†[NIV]This is what the Lord says: "If those who do not deserve to drink the cup must drink it, why should you go unpunished? You will not go unpunished, but must drink it.

本会注释　　喝那杯。见耶25:15；参耶13:12-14；启14:10。

耶49:13 耶和华说：“我指着自己起誓，波斯拉必令人惊骇、羞辱、咒诅，并且荒凉。他的一切城邑必变为永远的荒场。” (串)创22:16赛45:23摩6:8|赛34:6;63:1

†[吕]因为我指着自己来起誓，永恒主发神谕说，波斯拉必成了令人惊骇、令人羞辱、令人咒诅的对象，他必归于荒废；他所有的城市都必变为永远的荒场。”

†[思]因为，我曾指自己起誓──上主的断语──波责辣必成为一片荒凉，受人憎恨、侮辱和诅咒；她所有的城市，必要永远变为荒野。

†[当代]因我已指著自己起誓。波斯拉必成为人所惊怕、羞辱、厌弃和咒诅的对象；她所有的城市都要变成永远荒凉的地方。”

†[新译]因为我曾指着自己起誓，波斯拉必成为令人惊骇、被人羞辱和咒诅的对象；它必变成荒野，它一切的城镇都必永远变成荒场。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、我指己而誓、波斯拉必成为可骇、可辱可诅、且为荒芜、其属邑永为邱墟、

†[Xdv]我曾经对自己发誓说，波斯拉城将变成荒野，成为令人惊骇、辱、咒诅的地方。附近所有的村镇要永远荒废。我是上主；我这样宣布了。”

†[Kjv]For I have sworn by myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.

†[Nkjv]For I have sworn by Myself," says the LORD, "that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse. And all its cities shall be perpetual wastes."

†[BBE]For I have taken an oath by myself, says the Lord, that Bozrah will become a cause of wonder, a name of shame, a waste and a curse; and all its towns will be waste places for ever.

†[GNT] I myself have sworn that the city of Bozrah will become a horrifying sight and a desert; people will make fun of it and use its name as a curse. All the nearby villages will be in ruins forever. I, the Lord, have spoken."

†[NIV]I swear by myself," declares the Lord , "that Bozrah will become a ruin and an object of horror, of reproach and of cursing; and all its towns will be in ruins forever."

本会注释　　指着自己起誓。参来6:13。
　　波斯拉。一般认为是Buseirah，位于死海东南22英里处。显然与耶48:24的波斯拉不是同一座城市。

耶49:14 我从耶和华那里听见信息，并有使者被差往列国去，说：你们聚集来攻击以东，要起来争战。 (串)俄1:1-3

†[吕]我从永恒主那里听到了信息，并有使节差到列国中，说：“你们要集合来攻击以东；要起来作战！

†[思]我从上主听得了一个消息，在万民间传开了一个号令：“你们该联盟向她进攻！你们该起来交战！”

†[当代]我从主听见一个消息，并且有使者要把它传到各国去，说：“你们要联盟攻击以东，起来作战吧！”

†[新译]我从耶和华那里听见了一个信息，有一位使者被派往列国去，说：“你们要聚集去攻击以东，要起来争战！”

†[Wlb]有风声自耶和华出、我闻之矣、有使奉遣至列邦曰、尔其集而攻之、咸起而战、

†[Xdv]我说：“以东啊，我从上主那里得到一个消息。他差使者到列国，要他们招集军队，准备攻击你。

†[Kjv]I have heard a rumour from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent unto the heathen, saying, Gather ye together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle.

†[Nkjv]I have heard a message from the LORD, And an ambassador has been sent to the nations: "Gather together, come against her, And rise up to battle!

†[BBE]Word has come to me from the Lord, and a representative has been sent to the nations, to say, Come together and go up against her, and take your places for the fight.

†[GNT] I said, "Edom, I have received a message from the Lord. He has sent a messenger to tell the nations to assemble their armies and to get ready to attack you.

†[NIV]I have heard a message from the Lord : An envoy was sent to the nations to say, "Assemble yourselves to attack it! Rise up for battle!"

耶49:15 我使你在列国中为最小，在世人中被藐视。

†[吕]因为你看吧，我必使你在列国中成为细小，在人类中被藐视。

†[思]因为，看，我已使你成为万民中最小的，成为人间最可轻贱的。

†[当代]“看哪，我使他在万国中成为最小，人所轻视的一个。

†[新译]“看哪！我必使你在列国中成为弱小的，在世人中被藐视。

†[Wlb]盖我使尔以东、在列邦中为微、为人蔑视、

†[Xdv]上主要使你成为最弱小的国家；没有人会看重你。

†[Kjv]For, lo, I will make thee small among the heathen, and despised among men.

†[Nkjv]"For indeed, I will make you small among nations, Despised among men.

†[BBE]For see, I have made you small among the nations, looked down on by men.

†[GNT] The Lord is going to make you weak, and no one will respect you.

†[NIV]Now I will make you small among the nations, despised among men.

耶49:16 住在山穴中据守山顶的啊，论到你的威吓，你因心中的狂傲自欺；你虽如大鹰高高搭窝，我却从那里拉下你来。这是耶和华说的。 (串)伯39:27俄1:4|摩9:2

†[吕]你这住岩石的密洞中、雄据冈陵之高处的阿，你那令人战栗的威风、你心中的傲慢气、把你欺骗了。即使你如大鹰高高搭窝，就是从那里我也必将你拉下：这是永恒主发神谕说的。

†[思]你高居在石缝的隐处，盘据在峻岭的山巅。你自以为惊异，你心内的骄傲欺骗了你。即使你像老鹰一样高结你的巢穴，我也要从那将你推下──上主的断语。

†[当代]你这栖身在石缝之间、盘据在高山之上的民族啊，你使人惊惧，其实你是被心中的骄傲欺骗了。纵然你像飞鹰在高处搭窝，我也必从那里把你拖下来。

†[新译]你那令人战栗的威风，你心中的傲气欺骗了你；你这住在岩石的隐密处，雄据山岭高处的啊！你虽如鹰在高处搭窝，我也必把你从那里拉下来。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]尔居岩穴、据山巅者、白以为可畏、心傲而自欺、尔纵若鹰巢于高处、我必取尔、自彼而降、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]你的傲慢欺骗了你。其实，你并不像自己想象的那样令人畏惧。即使你住在山上的峭壁；即使你像老鹰在高处筑巢，上主也要把你拉下来。上主这样宣布了。”

†[Kjv]Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, and the pride of thine heart, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that holdest the height of the hill: though thou shouldest make thy nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Your fierceness has deceived you, The pride of your heart, O you who dwell in the clefts of the rock, Who hold the height of the hill! Though you make your nest as high as the eagle, I will bring you down from there," says the LORD.

†[BBE]... the pride of your heart has been a false hope, O you who are living in the cracks of the rock, keeping your place on the top of the hill: even if you made your living-place as high as the eagle, I would make you come down, says the Lord.

†[GNT] Your pride has deceived you. No one fears you as much as you think they do. You live on the rocky cliffs, high on top of the mountain; but even though you live as high up as an eagle, the Lord will bring you down. The Lord has spoken."

†[NIV]The terror you inspire and the pride of your heart have deceived you, you who live in the clefts of the rocks, who occupy the heights of the hill. Though you build your nest as high as the eagle's, from there I will bring you down," declares the Lor

本会注释　　山穴（sela`）。耶利米在这里可能是指西拉（后称皮特拉，“岩石”之意）。它位于死海以南50英里处，实际上是指一座在天然凹地中难以攻破的山寨。其唯一的对外通道就是狭窄的锡克（Sîq）谷，在30.5至48.8米高的峭壁间蜿蜒延伸达2公里。

耶49:17 “以东必令人惊骇；凡经过的人就受惊骇，又因他一切的灾祸嗤笑。 (串)耶18:16;50:13

†[吕]“那时以东必成了令人惊骇的地方；凡经过这里的、都必因这地所受的击伤而惊骇、而嗤笑。

†[思]厄东必变成荒野，凡由她那经过的人，见了她的种种惨状，必要唏嘘叹。

†[当代]以东将要成为人所惊怕的对象；凡从他那里经过的，都必震惊；目睹他惨状的，都必叹息。

†[新译]“以东必成为令人惊骇的地方；每一个经过那里的，都必因这地所遭受的一切创伤而惊骇，并且嗤笑它。

†[Wlb]以东必成怪异、凡过之者、必将惊骇、因其所遭之祸、而嗤笑之、

†[Xdv]上主说：“以东将要遭遇令人恐怖的毁灭；每一个过路人都惊骇，都唾弃。

†[Kjv]Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof.

†[Nkjv]"Edom also shall be an astonishment; Everyone who goes by it will be astonished And will hiss at all its plagues.

†[BBE]And Edom will become a cause of wonder: everyone who goes by will be overcome with wonder, and make sounds of fear at all her punishments.

†[GNT] The Lord said, "The destruction that will come on Edom will be so terrible that everyone who passes by will be shocked and terrified.

†[NIV]Edom will become an object of horror; all who pass by will be appalled and will scoff because of all its wounds.

本会注释　　一切的灾祸。参针对耶路撒冷的预言（耶19:8）。关于以东，见第7节注释。

耶49:18 耶和华说：必无人住在那里，也无人在其中寄居，要象所多玛、蛾摩拉，和邻近的城邑倾覆的时候一样。 (串)创19:24申29:23耶50:40

†[吕]就像所多玛蛾摩拉与其邻居城市之倾覆时一样，永恒主说，必没有人住在那里，没有人类居于其中。

†[思]她必要像毁灭的索多玛、哈摩辣及附近的城市一样──上主说──再没有人居住，再没有人在那寄宿。

†[当代]他要像所多玛、蛾摩拉和他们的邻国被毁灭一样，再没有人在那里居住。

†[新译]以东必倾覆，像所多玛、蛾摩拉，和它们的城镇一样（这是耶和华说的），必没有人住在那里，也必没有人在那里寄居。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、必如所多玛蛾摩拉、及其邻邑之倾覆、无人居处、世人不寓其中、

†[Xdv]从前所多玛、蛾摩拉，和周围的城镇被摧毁，以东也同样要被摧毁，不再有人居住。我是上主；我这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the LORD, no man shall abide there, neither shall a son of man dwell in it.

†[Nkjv]As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah And their neighbors," says the LORD, "No one shall remain there, Nor shall a son of man dwell in it.

†[BBE]As at the downfall of Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighbouring towns, says the Lord, no man will be living in it, no son of man will have a resting-place there.

†[GNT] The same thing will happen to Edom that happened to Sodom and Gomorrah, when they and the nearby towns were destroyed. No one will ever live there again. I, the Lord, have spoken.

†[NIV]As Sodom and Gomorrah were overthrown, along with their neighboring towns," says the Lord , "so no one will live there; no man will dwell in it.

耶49:19 仇敌必象狮子从约但河边的丛林上来，攻击坚固的居所。转眼之间，我要使以东人逃跑，离开这地。谁蒙拣选，我就派谁治理这地。谁能比我呢？谁能给我定规日期呢？有何牧人能在我面前站立得住呢？ (串)耶50:44|耶12:5|出15:11|伯41:10

†[吕]看吧，像狮子从约但河边的丛林上来，攻击历久不坏的田庄；一眨眼之间我就要使以东人（传统：他）都跑走、离开这地了；谁蒙拣选，我就派谁治理这地。因为谁能比得上我呢？谁能定期传我讯呢？有哪一个牧民者能在我面前站立得住呢？

†[思]看，好像一只雄狮，从约但的丛林上来，走向常绿的牧场；同样，我也要突然将他们赶走，派我选定的人民来统治。诚然，谁是我的对手？谁敢向我提出质问？谁是能对抗我的牧人？

†[当代]看哪！敌人好像狮子一样，从约旦的丛林上来，侵袭绿草如茵的牧场；照样，在转瞬之间，我要把以东人赶走，又派我所指定的人统治这地。哪一个能与我相比呢？哪一个敢向我质问呢？哪一个是能抵抗我的牧人呢？”

†[新译]看哪！狮子怎样从约旦河边的丛林走上来，攻击常绿的牧场，照样，我必在眨眼之间把以东赶走，使它离开这地；谁蒙拣选，我就派谁治理这地。谁能和我相比呢？谁可以把我传来审讯呢？哪一个牧人能在我面前站立得住呢？”

†[Wlb]敌必若狮、自约但之丛林而出、攻其恒茂之草场、我必令其突然逃避、且立所选者治之、谁与我比拟、谁与我争辩、牧者伊谁、立于我前、

†[Xdv]瞧吧！正像狮子走出约旦河边的丛林，来到翠绿的草场，同样，我要逼近，迫使以东人突然逃离他们的国土。然后我选立的统治者要统治这国家。谁能跟我相比？谁敢向我挑战？哪一个统治者敢反对我？

†[Kjv]Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan against the habitation of the strong: but I will suddenly make him run away from her: and who is a chosen man, that I may appoint over her? for who is like me? and who will appoint me the time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before me?

†[Nkjv]"Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the floodplain of the Jordan Against the dwelling place of the strong; But I will suddenly make him run away from her. And who is a chosen man that I may appoint over her? For who is like Me? Who will arraign Me? And who is that shepherd Who will withstand Me?"

†[BBE]See, he will come up like a lion from the thick growth of Jordan against the resting-place of Teman: but I will suddenly make him go in flight from her; and I will put over her the man of my selection: for who is like me? and who will put forward his cause against me? and what keeper of sheep will be able to keep his place before me?

†[GNT] Like a lion coming out of the thick woods along the Jordan River up to the green pasture land, I will come and make the Edomites run away suddenly from their country. Then the leader I choose will rule the nation. Who can be compared to me? Who would dar

†[NIV]Like a lion coming up from Jordan's thickets to a rich pastureland, I will chase Edom from its land in an instant. Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this? Who is like me and who can challenge me? And what shepherd can stand against me?"

本会注释　　像狮子上来。19-21节实际上与耶50:44-46是一样的。但那里是针对巴比伦的。
　　约旦河边的丛树（ge''on hayyarden ）。“约旦的威严”（参亚11:3）。一些人认为耶利米指的是洪汛季节里约旦河的涨水。但本节既是指狮子的藏身处，所以理解为河边的杨柳，柽柳和藤蔓更加合理一些（见@耶12:5@注释）
　　谁能比我呢？本句的意思不明确。上帝在这里似乎说自己主宰着降在以东的一切灾祸。这对于受到惩罚的人来说也是一种安慰。因为不管他们的环境多么恶劣，都有上帝的手在执掌着他们的命运。

耶49:20 你们要听耶和华攻击以东所说的谋略和他攻击提幔居民所定的旨意。仇敌定要将他们群众微弱的拉去，定要使他们的居所荒凉。 (串)耶50:45

†[吕]因此你们要听永恒主的计画、听他所设计以攻击以东的；你们要听永恒主的旨意、就是他所命定以攻击提幔居民的。仇敌竟定要将他们民群中蕞尔微小的也拉去；定要使他们的田庄因这些事而惊骇（或译：荒凉）。

†[思]为此，请你们听上主对厄东设计的计谋，对特曼居民策划的策略：连最弱小的羊也要被人牵去，他们的牧场也必陷于战栗中。

†[当代]因此，你们要听主攻击以东的策略，攻击提幔居民的计划。敌人要把弱小的羊牵走，祂要使他们的草场变为荒地。

†[新译]因此，你们要听耶和华筹谋对付以东的计划，和他为了提幔的居民所定下的策略。他们羊群中最小的也必被拉去，他们的牧场也必因临到它们的灾祸而荒废。

†[Wlb]故尔宜听耶和华所定攻以东之谋、击提幔居民之志、其群之小者、敌必曳之去、使其草场荒寂、

†[Xdv]所以，你们要听我的计划：我要敌对以东，对付提幔城的人。连他们的小孩都要被人拖走，人人恐惧。

†[Kjv]Therefore hear the counsel of the LORD, that he hath taken against Edom; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make their habitations desolate with them.

†[Nkjv]Therefore hear the counsel of the LORD that He has taken against Edom, And His purposes that He has proposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out; Surely He shall make their dwelling places desolate with them.

†[BBE]For this cause give ear to the decision of the Lord which he has made against Edom, and to his purposes designed against the people of Teman: Truly, they will be pulled away by the smallest of the flock; truly, he will make waste their fields with them.

†[GNT] So listen to the plan that I have made against the people of Edom, and to what I intend to do to the people of the city of Teman. Even their children will be dragged off, and everyone will be horrified.

†[NIV]Therefore, hear what the Lord has planned against Edom, what he has purposed against those who live in Teman: The young of the flock will be dragged away; he will completely destroy their pasture because of them.

本会注释　　提幔。见7节注释。
　　仇敌定将他们群众赢弱的掠去。拉比们把这句解读为“群众中微弱的要将他们掠去”，指后来西部地区被耶利米时代相对弱小的波斯人所征服。但更加合理的解释是把“微弱的”视为动词的宾语，指以东民族的完全被掳，与本节的最后一句相一致。

耶49:21 因他们仆倒的声音，地就震动。人在红海那里必听见呼喊的声音。 (串)耶50:46

†[吕]因他们仆倒的响声，地就震动；有哀叫声，其响声在芦苇海也听得到。

†[思]他们倒塌的响声，震撼大地；哀号之声，直达红海。

†[当代]以东倾覆的声音，使大地震撼；呼叫的声音，直传到红海。

†[新译]因他们倒下的响声，地就震动；并且有哀叫的声音，在红海那里也听得到。

†[Wlb]其倾覆之声、震动大地、其号呼之声、闻于红海、

†[Xdv]以东倒塌的响声将震动大地，恐慌的哭声要传到阿卡巴湾。

†[Kjv]The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the noise thereof was heard in the Red sea.

†[Nkjv]The earth shakes at the noise of their fall; At the cry its noise is heard at the Red Sea.

†[BBE]The earth is shaking with the noise of their fall; their cry is sounding in the Red Sea.

†[GNT] When Edom falls, there will be such a noise that the entire earth will shake, and the cries of alarm will be heard as far away as the Gulf of Aqaba.

†[NIV]At the sound of their fall the earth will tremble; their cry will resound to the Red Sea.

本会注释　　本节的原文十分生动。以东在强盛的时候，其南部的边界一直延伸到红海东北端的阿咯巴湾（见王上9:26）。本节说痛苦的呼声要传到这个受劫掠国家的尽头。

耶49:22 仇敌必如大鹰飞起，展开翅膀攻击波斯拉。到那日，以东的勇士心中疼痛如临产的妇人。” (串)耶4:13;48:40,41

†[吕]看吧，必有一人像鹰、展开翅膀疾飞猛攫波斯拉；当那日子以东勇士的心必疼痛，如临产妇人的心一样。”

†[思]看，他好像老鹰飞升翱翔，在波责辣上展开自己的翅膀；在那一日，厄东的勇士必心志颓丧，有如临产的妇女。

†[当代]看哪，敌人像飞鹰展翅上腾，又冲下突袭波斯拉；到那日，以东勇士的心中疼痛必像临盆的妇人。

†[新译]看哪！必有一人像大鹰飞扑而来，展开翅膀攻击波斯拉；在那日，以东勇士的心必惊慌，像临产妇人的心一样。

†[Wlb]敌之上也、如鹰之飞、展翮于波斯拉、是日也、以东武士心怯、犹临产之妇、

†[Xdv]瞧吧！敌人好像老鹰展开翅膀，猝然冲下来攻击波斯拉。那一天，以东的勇士将像阵痛的产妇一样恐慌。”

†[Kjv]Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.

†[Nkjv]Behold, He shall come up and fly like the eagle, And spread His wings over Bozrah; The heart of the mighty men of Edom in that day shall be Like the heart of a woman in birth pangs.

†[BBE]See, he will come up like an eagle in flight, stretching out his wings against Bozrah: and the hearts of Edom's men of war on that day will be like the heart of a woman in birth-pains.

†[GNT] The enemy will attack Bozrah like an eagle swooping down with outspread wings. On that day Edom's soldiers will be as frightened as a woman in labor."

†[NIV]Look! An eagle will soar and swoop down, spreading its wings over Bozrah. In that day the hearts of Edom's warriors will be like the heart of a woman in labor.

本会注释　　波斯拉。见第13节注释。

耶49:23 论大马色。哈马和亚珥拔蒙羞，因他们听见凶恶的信息就消化了。海上有忧愁，不得平静。 (串)赛17:1;37:13摩1:3|赛57:20

†[吕]论大马色。“哈马和亚珥拔很狼狈，因为他们听到了坏消息，就因挂虑而胆战心惊（传统：他们就融化；海上有挂虑），不能得平静。

†[思]关于大马士革：哈玛特和阿尔帕得听到了不好的消息，大起恐慌，像海洋一样动，愁苦得不能安宁。

†[当代]对于大马士革，主这样说：“哈马和亚珥拔必要惊恐，因为他们听见坏消息，便大为气馁、不安，好像海水波动，不能静止。

†[新译]论到大马士革，耶和华说：“哈马和亚珥拔纷乱不安，因为他们听到了坏消息；他们的心融化，焦虑慌张，像不能平静的海洋。

†[Wlb]论大马色曰、哈马亚珥拔抱愧矣、盖闻凶耗而销沮、海上有忧、不得绥安、

†[Xdv]关于大马士革，上主说：“哈马和亚珥拔城的人焦虑不安，因为他们听到了坏消息。他们的焦虑像怒涛澎湃，使他们不得安宁。

†[Kjv]Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; there is sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet.

†[Nkjv]Against Damascus. "Hamath and Arpad are shamed, For they have heard bad news. They are fainthearted; There is trouble on the sea; It cannot be quiet.

†[BBE]About Damascus. Hamath is put to shame, and Arpad; for the word of evil has come to their ears, their heart in its fear is turned to water, it will not be quiet.

†[GNT] This is what the Lord said about Damascus: "The people in the cities of Hamath and Arpad are worried and troubled because they have heard bad news. Anxiety rolls over them like a sea, and they cannot rest.

†[NIV]Concerning Damascus: "Hamath and Arpad are dismayed, for they have heard bad news. They are disheartened, troubled like the restless sea.

本会注释　　大马士革。是近东最古老的人口长期聚居的城市之一（见创14:15），在前黎巴嫩山脉以东宽阔的高原上，位于法帕（Pharpar）河和阿巴纳（Abana）河富饶的绿洲中，先后被大卫（见撒下8:5,6）和耶罗波安二世攻占。但在以色列王国分裂的大部分时期，大马士革是一个重要的亚兰族国家的首都。它最后在公元前733年或732年被亚述的提革拉毗列色三世所征服，丧失了主权。在以后相当长的时间里，其政治地位相对次要。除了耶利米在耶49:23-27的叙述，和结27:18；47:16-18；48:1的偶然提到以外，在以色列流亡时期，圣经中再也没有提到大马士革。但大马士革依然是重要的贸易中心。它位于两条主要贸易通道的交汇处。一，海路是从埃及向北沿着地中海海岸线，经米吉多和加利利海，穿过巴勒斯坦北部。二，陆路大道是穿越沙漠的，从阿拉伯和以东向北经过外约旦地区。这两条路线在大马十革会合，然后穿过沙漠到达美索不达米亚。所以亚兰人是近东的贸易大族，而腓尼基人则以海上贸易而著称。
　　哈马。位于奥伦梯斯（Orontes）河边，大马士革以北188.8公里处，在亚述碑文中为阿马图（Amattu）和哈马图（Hammatu）。
　　亚珥拔。现为俄法特（Tell Erfad ），在哈巴以北约152公里，阿勒颇以北于30.4公里，在亚述碑文中为阿巴达（Arpadda ）。哈马和亚珥拔经常同时提到（见王下18:34；19:13；赛10:9；36:19）。

耶49:24 大马色发软，转身逃跑。战兢将他捉住；痛苦忧愁将他抓住，如产难的妇人一样。 (串)本章22赛13:8耶4:31

†[吕]大马色衰弱，转身逃跑；震颤恐慌将她捉住（传统：她捉住了震颤恐慌）；灾难痛苦紧抓着她，如生产的妇人一样。

†[思]大马士革失去勇气，转身逃遁，极感战栗，备受忧虑痛苦，好像一临产的妇女。

†[当代]大马士革求助无门，转身逃遁，惊恐紧抓著她，痛苦忧戚亦步亦趋地随著她，像快临盆的妇人所受的苦楚一样。

†[新译]大马士革失去勇气，转身逃跑；但恐慌抓住它，忧虑痛苦把它捉住，像正在生产的妇人的痛苦一样。

†[Wlb]大马色疲惫、转而遁逃、战栗迫之、忧苦临之、犹临产之妇、

†[Xdv]大马士革人失掉了勇气，转身逃跑。他们像产妇阵痛，忧虑痛苦到极点。

†[Kjv]Damascus is waxed feeble, and turneth herself to flee, and fear hath seized on her: anguish and sorrows have taken her, as a woman in travail.

†[Nkjv]Damascus has grown feeble; She turns to flee, And fear has seized her. Anguish and sorrows have taken her like a woman in labor.

†[BBE]Damascus has become feeble, she is turned to flight, fear has taken her in its grip: pain and sorrows have come on her, as on a woman in birth-pains.

†[GNT] The people of Damascus are weak and have fled in terror. They are in pain and misery like a woman in labor.

†[NIV]Damascus has become feeble, she has turned to flee and panic has gripped her; anguish and pain have seized her, pain like that of a woman in labor.

耶49:25 我所喜乐可称赞的城，为何被撇弃了呢？ (串)耶33:9;51:41

†[吕]被称赞的城、我所喜欢的都市、哪能不被撇弃呢！

†[思]哀哉，有名的城邑，享乐的都市，已被摒弃！

†[当代]尊荣的城邑、我所引以为荣的市镇，竟然被丢弃了！

†[新译]著名的城市，我所欢喜的市镇，怎么竟被撇弃呢！

†[Wlb]得誉之邑、我所悦者、何不早弃之乎、

†[Xdv]这曾经使人欢乐（希伯来文是：这曾经是我所欢喜）、声誉卓著的城，现在完全荒凉了。

†[Kjv]How is the city of praise not left, the city of my joy!

†[Nkjv]Why is the city of praise not deserted, the city of My joy?

†[BBE]How has the town of praise been wasted, the place of joy!

†[GNT] The famous city that used to be happy is completely deserted.

†[NIV]Why has the city of renown not been abandoned, the town in which I delight?

耶49:26 他的少年人必仆倒在街上；当那日，一切兵丁必默默无声。这是万军之耶和华说的。 (串)耶50:30;51:4

†[吕]她的壮丁必仆倒在她的广场上，一切军兵都必在那日子消灭死寂：这是万军之永恒主发神谕说的。

†[思]她的少年将倒毙在广场，她的战士在那一日内要悉数灭亡──万军上主的断语──

†[当代]因此，少年人要倒毙街头，所有的战士也要在那天灭亡。

†[新译]它的年轻人必仆倒在它的街道上，到那日，所有的战士都必被消灭。”这是万军之耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]万军之耶和华曰、是日也、其少者必仆于衢、诸战士寂然无声、

†[Xdv]城里的年轻人将在大街小巷被杀；所有的战士都在同一天被歼灭。

†[Kjv]Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, and all the men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the LORD of hosts.

†[Nkjv]Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, And all the men of war shall be cut off in that day," says the LORD of hosts.

†[BBE]So her young men will be falling in her streets, and all the men of war will be cut off in that day, says the Lord of armies.

†[GNT] On that day her young men will be killed in the city streets, and all her soldiers destroyed.

†[NIV]Surely, her young men will fall in the streets; all her soldiers will be silenced in that day," declares the Lord Almighty.

耶49:27 我必在大马色城中使火着起，烧灭便哈达的宫殿。 (串)摩1:4

†[吕]我必使火在大马色的城墙上着起，将便哈达的宫堡尽行烧灭。”

†[思]我必在大马士革城墙上放火，吞灭本哈达得的宫阙。

†[当代]我要在大马士革城墙纵火，吞灭便哈达的宫殿。”

†[新译]“我要焚烧大马士革的城墙，烧毁便哈达的堡垒。”

†[Wlb]我必燃火于大马色城垣、焚便哈达宫室、

†[Xdv]我要火烧大马士革的城墙，摧毁便哈达王的堡垒。我是上主──万军的统帅；我这样宣布了。”

†[Kjv]And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall consume the palaces of Benhadad.

†[Nkjv]"I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, And it shall consume the palaces of Ben-Hadad."

†[BBE]And I will have a fire lighted on the wall of Damascus, burning up the great houses of Ben-hadad.

†[GNT] I will set the walls of Damascus on fire and will burn down King Benhadad's palaces. I, the Lord Almighty, have spoken."

†[NIV]I will set fire to the walls of Damascus; it will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad."

本会注释　　参摩1:4。“便哈达”直译是“哈达的儿子”。哈达是亚兰人的神。便哈达是大马士革国王常用的名字（见王上15:18；20:1；王下13:3；见王上15:18）。这里似乎是泛指亚兰王。

耶49:28 论巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒所攻打的基达和夏琐的诸国。耶和华如此说：迦勒底人哪，起来上基达去，毁灭东方人。 (串)赛21:16|士6:3伯1:3

†[吕]论基达和夏琐诸国家，就是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒所攻击的。永恒主这么说：“起来、上基达去，毁灭东方人！

†[思]关于刻达尔和巴比伦王拿步高克服了的哈祚尔诸国，上主这样说：“起来！进攻刻达尔，蹂躏东方子民！

†[当代]对于巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒所打败的基达和夏琐各国，主这样说：“你们起来上基达去，毁灭那些东方人吧！

†[新译]论到巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒所击败的基达，以及夏琐诸国，耶和华这样说：“起来，上去攻击基达，消灭东方人！

†[Wlb]论基达及夏琐诸国、即巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒所击者、耶和华曰、尔起而往基达、翦灭东方之人、

†[Xdv]“关于被巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒击败的基达族和夏琐城周围的部落，上主这样说：“起来吧！上去攻击基达人，消灭东方人的部落！

†[Kjv]Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east.

†[Nkjv]Against Kedar and against the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon shall strike. Thus says the LORD: "Arise, go up to Kedar, And devastate the men of the East!

†[BBE]About Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, overcame. This is what the Lord has said: Up! go against Kedar, and make an attack on the children of the east.

†[GNT] This is what the Lord said about the tribe of Kedar and the districts controlled by Hazor, which were conquered by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia: "Attack the people of Kedar and destroy that tribe of eastern people!

†[NIV]Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon attacked: This is what the Lord says: "Arise, and attack Kedar and destroy the people of the East.

本会注释　　基达。是以实玛利的后裔（见创25:13），和耶48；49章所提到的摩押，亚扪和以东人一样，与以色列有亲缘关系。他们似乎以弓箭手著称（赛21:16,17）。耶49:29说他们在草原过着游牧生活。根据结27:21，他们的故乡在阿拉伯。所以这里说他们是“东方人”（bene-qedem ）。这是阿拉伯沙漠居民的常用呼呼（见@士6:3@；@王上4:30@注释；参士7:12；8:10；伯1:3；结25:4,10）。
　　夏琐。《旧约》提到好几个夏琐（书11:1；15:23,25；尼11:33），似乎都在约旦河西面。而本节的夏琐似乎在巴勒斯坦东部。有人认为夏琐（chasor）可能源于chaser （“无墙的城”，“村庄”）。在“基达人居住的村庄”（赛42:11）中，“村庄”就是来自chaser 。因此本节的夏琐是泛指住在村庄里的阿拉伯人，与他们被称为基达的游牧邻居形成对比。

耶49:29 他们的帐棚和羊群都要夺去，将幔子和一切器皿，并骆驼为自己掠去。人向他们喊着说：四围都有惊吓。 (串)诗120:5|耶6:25;46:5

†[吕]他们的帐棚和羊群、人必拿去！他们的幔子和一切器皿、以及他们的骆驼、人都要带走为己有；人必向他们喊着说：‘四围尽是恐怖！’

†[思]夺取他们的帐幕和牲畜，帷幔和所有的器具；牵走他们的骆驼，向他们呐喊：四面恐怖。

†[当代]把他们的帐棚、羊群、幔子、器皿、骆驼都带走吧！他们彼此呼喊说：‘真是危机四伏啊！’

†[新译]夺去他们的帐棚和羊群，带走他们的幔子、一切器具和骆驼；人必向他们呼叫：‘四围都是惊慌。’

†[Wlb]掠其帐幕群羊、夺其帷幄器皿骆驼、以为己有、向之呼曰、四周惊惶、

†[Xdv]掠夺他们的帐棚和羊群，拿走帐棚的幕帘和里面的一切。带走他们的骆驼，告诉他们：‘恐怖包围着你们！’

†[Kjv]Their tents and their flocks shall they take away: they shall take to themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels; and they shall cry unto them, Fear is on every side.

†[Nkjv]Their tents and their flocks they shall take away. They shall take for themselves their curtains, All their vessels and their camels; And they shall cry out to them, "Fear is on every side!'

†[BBE]Their tents and their flocks they will take; they will take away for themselves their curtains and all their vessels and their camels: they will give a cry to them, Fear on every side.

†[GNT] Seize their tents and their flocks, their tent curtains and everything in their tents. Take their camels and tell the people, "Terror is all around you!'

†[NIV]Their tents and their flocks will be taken; their shelters will be carried off with all their goods and camels. Men will shout to them, 'Terror on every side!'

耶49:30 耶和华说：夏琐的居民哪，要逃奔远方，住在深密处；因为巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒设计谋害你们，起意攻击你们。 (串)本章8

†[吕]永恒主发神谕说，夏琐的居民哪，逃跑哦，漫游远方，住深密处哦！因为巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒设计谋要害你们，他决定意思要攻击你们。

†[思]哈祚尔的居民！你们应逃遁远去，藏匿深处──上主的断语──因为巴比伦王拿步高已设计谋害你们，已策画攻击你们。

†[当代]夏琐的居民啊，逃命吧！藏匿在人找不到的地方吧！因为巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒正在设法攻击你们。

†[新译]夏琐的居民哪！你们要逃跑，快快逃命，藏在隐蔽的地方，因为巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒筹谋计划对付你们，定下策略攻击你们。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、夏琐居民欤、尔其逃遁、游于远方、居于深处、盖巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒定计害尔、决意击尔、

†[Xdv]“夏琐人哪！我──上主警告你们，逃跑吧！逃到遥远的地方，躲藏起来！巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒已经筹划要攻打你们。他这样说：

†[Kjv]Flee, get you far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith the LORD; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you.

†[Nkjv]"Flee, get far away! Dwell in the depths, O inhabitants of Hazor!" says the LORD. "For Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has taken counsel against you, And has conceived a plan against you.

†[BBE]Go in flight, go wandering far off, take cover in deep places, O people of Hazor, says the Lord; for Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, has made a design against you, he has a purpose against you in mind.

†[GNT] "People of Hazor, I, the Lord, warn you to run far away and hide. King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia has plotted against you, and this is what he says,

†[NIV]Flee quickly away! Stay in deep caves, you who live in Hazor," declares the Lord . "Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has plotted against you; he has devised a plan against you.

耶49:31 耶和华说：迦勒底人哪，起来！上安逸无虑的居民那里去；他们是无门无闩、独自居住的。 (串)结38:11|民23:9申33:28弥7:14

†[吕]永恒主发神谕说，起来，上安安逸逸的国去！上居居安无虑之民那里去！他们是无门无闩、独自住居的。

†[思]起来，进攻优游居，不设门闩，孑然独居的民族──上主的断语──

†[当代]主说：“迦革底人哪，起来！上去攻打那处生活安逸无虑、不设门闩、独自居住的国家。

†[新译]“起来！上去攻打那安逸无虑的国家（这是耶和华的宣告）；这国没有城门，也没有门闩；他们是独自居住的。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、起而往攻安居无虑之族、无门无楗、独处之民、

†[Xdv]‘走吧！我们上去攻打那些自以为安全无虑的人！他们的城没有城门，也没有门闩，一点防御都没有。’

†[Kjv]Arise, get you up unto the wealthy nation, that dwelleth without care, saith the LORD, which have neither gates nor bars, which dwell alone.

†[Nkjv]"Arise, go up to the wealthy nation that dwells securely," says the LORD, "Which has neither gates nor bars, Dwelling alone.

†[BBE]Up! go against a nation which is living in comfort and without fear of danger, says the Lord, without doors or locks, living by themselves.

†[GNT] "Come on! We'll attack those people that feel safe and secure! Their city has no gates or locks and is completely unprotected.'

†[NIV]Arise and attack a nation at ease, which lives in confidence," declares the Lord , "a nation that has neither gates nor bars; its people live alone.

本会注释　　起来。耶利米指的是入侵的巴比伦人。
　　安逸无虑的（shelew）。阿拉伯人过着比较自由，没有设防的游牧生活，不像定居下来的民族。

耶49:32 他们的骆驼必成为掠物；他们众多的牲畜必成为掳物。我必将剃周围头发的人分散四方（方原文作风），使灾殃从四围临到他们。这是耶和华说的。 (串)耶9:26;25:23|本章36结5:10

†[吕]他们的骆驼必成为掠物，他们闹轰轰的牲畜必被劫掠；我必使鬓边头发剃成圆形的人四散到四方（原文：四风）；我必使其灾难从四面临到他们：永恒主发神谕说的。

†[思]抢夺他们的骆驼，劫掠他们成群的牲畜；凡剃去鬓发的，我必叫他们随风飘散，由四面八方给他们招来灾祸──上主的断语──

†[当代]他们的骆驼必被掳去，他们许多的牲畜必成为他人的战利品。我要使剃去鬓发的人随风飘散，从各方降灾祸给他们。

†[新译]他们的骆驼必成为掠物，他们无数的牲畜必成为掳物。我必把那些剃除了鬓发的人分散到四方去，我必使灾祸从四面八方临到他们。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]其骆驼、尔必夺之、其群畜、尔必掠之、凡薙鬓与须者、我必散之四方、且自四周降灾于彼、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]“夺走他们的骆驼和所有的牛群吧！我要把那些剪短了头发的人驱散四方；我要从周围降灾难给他们。

†[Kjv]And their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their cattle a spoil: and I will scatter into all winds them that are in the utmost corners; and I will bring their calamity from all sides thereof, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Their camels shall be for booty, And the multitude of their cattle for plunder. I will scatter to all winds those in the farthest corners, And I will bring their calamity from all its sides," says the LORD.

†[BBE]And their camels will be taken from them by force, and their great herds will come into the hands of their attackers: those who have the ends of their hair cut I will send in flight to all the winds; and I will send their fate on them from every side, says the Lord.

†[GNT] "Take their camels and all their livestock! I will scatter in every direction those people who cut their hair short, and I will bring disaster on them from every side.

†[NIV]Their camels will become plunder, and their large herds will be booty. I will scatter to the winds those who are in distant places and will bring disaster on them from every side," declares the Lord .

本会注释　　周围。见@耶9:26@注释。

耶49:33 夏琐必成为野狗的住处，永远凄凉；必无人住在那里，也无人在其中寄居。 (串)耶9:11;10:22玛1:3|本章18

†[吕]夏琐必成为野狗的住处，荒荒凉凉到永远；必没有人住在那里，也无人寄居于其中。”

†[思]哈祚尔要变为豺狼的巢穴，永远荒凉，不会留下一人，不会再有人居住。”

†[当代]夏琐要成为豺狼栖身的地方，永远荒凉，再没有人居住。”

†[新译]“夏琐必成为野狗的巢穴，永远荒凉；必没有人住在那里，也必没有人在那里寄居。”

†[Wlb]夏琐将为野犬之穴、永久荒芜、无人居处、世人不寓其中、

†[Xdv]夏琐城将永远荒废，成为野狗的窝，没有人居住。我是上主；我这样宣布了。”

†[Kjv]And Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons, and a desolation for ever: there shall no man abide there, nor any son of man dwell in it.

†[Nkjv]"Hazor shall be a dwelling for jackals, a desolation forever; No one shall reside there, Nor son of man dwell in it."

†[BBE]And Hazor will be a hole for jackals, a waste for ever: no one will be living in it, and no son of man will have a resting-place there.

†[GNT] Hazor will be made a desert forever, a place where only jackals live. No one will ever live there again. I, the Lord, have spoken."

†[NIV]Hazor will become a haunt of jackals, a desolate place forever. No one will live there; no man will dwell in it."

本会注释　　野狗（tannim ）。“嚎叫的兽”。在圣经常与中荒凉的城市相联系（见赛13:22；耶9:11；10:22；51:37）。KJV版译为“龙”，似乎是把tannim 和tannin 混淆了。tannin 意为“蛇”（出7:9,12）或“大鱼”（赛27:1；51:9等）。
　　永远凄凉。夏琐（见28节）消失得无影无踪，证明了预言的准确性。

耶49:34 犹大王西底家登基的时候，耶和华论以拦的话临到先知耶利米说： (串)耶25:25

†[吕]犹大王西底家开始执掌国政的时候，永恒主的话论到以拦、传与神言人耶利米说：

†[思]犹大王漆德克雅初年，关于厄蓝有上主的话传给耶肋米亚先知说：

†[当代]犹大王西底家在位初年，有主的话临到先知耶利米，论及以拦的事，说：

†[新译]犹大王西底家开始执政的时候，耶和华论到以拦的话临到耶利米先知，说：

†[Wlb]犹大王西底家即位时、耶和华论以拦、谕先知耶利米曰、

†[Xdv]西底家作犹大王的初期，上主──万军的统帅向我提起有关以拦的事。

†[Kjv]The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying,

†[Nkjv]The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying,

†[BBE]The word of the Lord which came to Jeremiah the prophet about Elam, when Zedekiah first became king of Judah, saying,

†[GNT] Soon after Zedekiah became king of Judah, the Lord Almighty spoke to me about the country of Elam.

†[NIV]This is the word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam, early in the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah:

本会注释　　以拦。占据着巴比伦东面的高原。现为伊朗西部。以拦被亚述巴尼拔（约公元前669年–627）所率的亚述人所征服，后来又被尼布甲尼撒统治时的新巴比伦帝国所吞并。
　　登基。公元前597年，犹太人被掳到巴比伦以后不久，先知发出了这个预言。当时尼布甲尼撒带走了约雅斤，王室成员，许多士兵和工匠。随后巴比伦王任命约雅斤的叔叔西底家继位。这个有关以拦的预言对被掳到巴比伦的许多犹太人非常重要。因为那时他们与以拦人的关系比以前更加密切了。
　　这个预言是在耶利米个人面临严竣考验的时候发出的。当时他也向派往西底家的外国使节发出信息（见耶27章；见@耶27:3@注释）。
　　该预言应验的细节缺乏足够的历史资料。和以东的情况一样（见俄15,17），某些内容与以色列将来的荣耀有关，不过这荣耀是有条件的。

耶49:35 “万军之耶和华如此说：我必折断以拦人的弓，就是他们为首的权力。 (串)赛22:6

†[吕]万军之永恒主这么说：“看吧，我必折断以拦的弓、其勇力之主要武器。

†[思]“万军的上主这样说：看，我要折断厄蓝的弓弩，称雄的势力；

†[当代]“万军之主这样说：看哪，我要摧毁以拦引以自夸的军力。

†[新译]“万军之耶和华这样说：看哪！我要折断以拦的弓，就是他们战斗力强的武器。

†[Wlb]万军之耶和华云、以拦所恃为强之弓、我必折之、

†[Xdv]他说：“我要折断以拦最主要的武器──弓箭。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.

†[Nkjv]"Thus says the LORD of hosts: "Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, The foremost of their might.

†[BBE]This is what the Lord of armies has said: See, I will have the bow of Elam, their chief strength, broken.

†[GNT] He said, "I will kill all the archers who have made Elam so powerful.

†[NIV]This is what the Lord Almighty says: "See, I will break the bow of Elam, the mainstay of their might.

本会注释　　弓。以拦人以弓箭术闻名（见赛22:6）。

耶49:36 我要使四风从天的四方刮来，临到以拦人，将他们分散四方（方原文作风）。这被赶散的人没有一国不到的。” (串)结32:24

†[吕]我必叫四面的风从天之四边刮到以拦；将他们分散到四方（原文：四风），以致以拦被放逐的人没有一国不到的。

†[思]我要从天下四面八方，给厄蓝召来四方的风，使他们随风飘散，以致没有一个民族，没有厄蓝的难民。

†[当代]我要从天涯海角召来各方的暴风，吹散以拦的人民，使他们流徙列国。

†[新译]我要使四风从天的四边刮到以拦身上，把他们分散到四方，以致没有一个国家没有以拦难民的踪迹。

†[Wlb]使四风自天四方而至、以击以拦、散于四方、其被逐者、无国不至、

†[Xdv]我要使风从四面八方袭击以拦，把它的子民驱散各地，各地各国都有它难民的脚踪。

†[Kjv]And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of Elam shall not come.

†[Nkjv]Against Elam I will bring the four winds From the four quarters of heaven, And scatter them toward all those winds; There shall be no nations where the outcasts of Elam will not go.

†[BBE]And I will send on Elam four winds from the four quarters of heaven, driving them out to all those winds; there will be no nation into which the wanderers from Elam do not come.

†[GNT] I will make winds blow against Elam from all directions, and I will scatter her people everywhere, until there is no country where her refugees have not gone.

†[NIV]I will bring against Elam the four winds from the four quarters of the heavens; I will scatter them to the four winds, and there will not be a nation where Elam's exiles do not go.

耶49:37 耶和华说：“我必使以拦人在仇敌和寻索其命的人面前惊惶；我也必使灾祸，就是我的烈怒临到他们，又必使刀剑追杀他们，直到将他们灭尽。 (串)耶9:16;48:2

†[吕]我必使以拦人在其仇敌面前惊慌，在寻索他们性命的人面前惶恐；我必使灾祸、就是我的烈怒、临到他们，永恒主发神谕说；我必打发刀剑追杀他们，直到将他们灭尽。

†[思]我必使厄蓝在自己的仇敌，和图谋自己性命的人前，惊惶失措；给他们招来灾祸，我忿怒的火焰──上主的断语──派出刀剑追迫他们，直至将他们完全消灭。

†[当代]我要在他们敌人和追讨他们性命的人面前把他们驱散；我要给他们降下灾祸，就是我的愤怒。我要用刀剑追杀他们，直到把他们全然毁灭。

†[新译]我必使以拦人在他们的仇敌面前惊慌，在寻索他们性命的人面前恐惧；我必使灾祸，就是我的烈怒，临到他们身上；我必差遣刀剑追赶他们，直到把他们灭绝。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、我必使以拦人惊惶于敌、及索其命者之箭、降之以灾、即我烈怒、使刃随之、迄于尽灭、

†[Xdv]我要使以拦人惧怕那些想杀害他们的敌人。我要在震怒下灭绝以拦人，用战争彻底消灭他们。

†[Kjv]For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies, and before them that seek their life: and I will bring evil upon them, even my fierce anger, saith the LORD; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them:

†[Nkjv]For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies And before those who seek their life. I will bring disaster upon them, My fierce anger,' says the LORD; "And I will send the sword after them Until I have consumed them.

†[BBE]And I will let Elam be broken before their haters, and before those who are making designs against their lives: I will send evil on them, even my burning wrath, says the Lord; and I will send the sword after them till I have put an end to them:

†[GNT] I will make the people of Elam afraid of their enemies, who want to kill them. In my great anger I will destroy the people of Elam and send armies against them until I have wiped them out.

†[NIV]I will shatter Elam before their foes, before those who seek their lives; I will bring disaster upon them, even my fierce anger," declares the Lord . "I will pursue them with the sword until I have made an end of them.

耶49:38 我要在以拦设立我的宝座，从那里除灭君王和首领。这是耶和华说的。 (串)耶43:10

†[吕]我必在以拦设立我的审判宝座，从那里杀灭君王和首领：这是永恒主发神谕说的。

†[思]我必在厄蓝设立我的宝座，歼灭其中的君王将帅──上主的断语──

†[当代]我要在以拦设立我的宝座，把当中的君王和政要剿灭；

†[新译]“我必在以拦设立我的宝座，除灭那里的君王和领袖（这是耶和华的宣告）。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、我必设我位于以拦、灭其君王牧伯、

†[Xdv]我要除灭他们的君王和官长，在那里建立我的宝座。

†[Kjv]And I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence the king and the princes, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]I will set My throne in Elam, And will destroy from there the king and the princes,' says the LORD.

†[BBE]I will put the seat of my power in Elam, and in Elam I will put an end to kings and rulers, says the Lord.

†[GNT] I will destroy their kings and leaders, and set up my throne there.

†[NIV]I will set my throne in Elam and destroy her king and officials," declares the Lord .

本会注释　　设立我的宝座。比喻耶和华将主宰以拦的事务（见诗103:19；耶43:10）。

耶49:39 “到末后，我还要使被掳的以拦人归回。这是耶和华说的。” (串)本章6耶48:47

†[吕]“但日后我还要恢复以拦人的故业：永恒主发神谕说。”

†[思]虽然如此，在末日我仍要转变厄蓝的命运──上主的断语。”

†[当代]然而，在末后的日子，我要重新建立以拦，带被掳的人民回来。”

†[新译]但日后我必使被掳的以拦人归回。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]然至末日、我必返以拦之俘囚、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]但将有一天，我要使以拦人重整家园。我是上主；我这样宣布了。”

†[Kjv]But it shall come to pass in the latter days, that I will bring again the captivity of Elam, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]"But it shall come to pass in the latter days: I will bring back the captives of Elam,' says the LORD."

†[BBE]But it will come about that, in the last days, I will let the fate of Elam be changed, says the Lord.

†[GNT] But later on I will make the people of Elam prosperous again. I, the Lord, have spoken."

†[NIV]Yet I will restore the fortunes of Elam in days to come," declares the Lord .

本会注释　　还要将……归回。见@耶48:47@注释。

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