以西结书第13章

《圣经》以西结书-第13章

结13:1 耶和华的话临到我说：

†[吕]永恒主的话传与我说：

†[思]上主的话传给我说：“

†[当代]主的话临到我说：

†[新译]耶和华的话临到我说：

†[Wlb]耶和华谕我曰、

†[Xdv]上主对我说话；

†[Kjv]And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

†[Nkjv]And the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

†[BBE]And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

†[GNT] The Lord spoke to me.

†[NIV]The word of the LORD came to me:

本会注释　　参照耶23章关于耶路撒冷城内和周围假先知的预言。有人认为以西结是在对俘虏中的假先知说话（见结13:9）。

结13:2 “人子啊，你要说预言攻击以色列中说预言的先知，对那些本己心发预言的说：‘你们当听耶和华的话。’” (串)耶14:14;23:16,26

†[吕]“人子阿，你要传神言攻击以色列的神言人；要传神言（传统：传神言的人）对那些随着自己心意传神言的人说：‘你们要听永恒主的话！’

†[思]人子，你要斥责那些在以色列讲预言的先知，向那些随心所欲说预言的人说：你们应听上主的话！

†[当代]“人啊，你要说预言斥责以色列的先知，并且要对那些随著自己的幻想乱说预言的人说：‘你们要听主的话。

†[新译]“人子啊！你要说预言攻击那些在以色列中说预言的先知，对那些随着自己心意说预言的人说：‘你们要听耶和华的话。’”

†[Wlb]人子欤、以色列之先知、以己意而预言、尔当预言以抵之、曰、尔曹其听耶和华言、

†[Xdv]他说：“必朽的人哪，你要说预言；你要斥责以色列那些自己编造预言的先知。告诉他们要留心听上主的话。”

†[Kjv]Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel that prophesy, and say thou unto them that prophesy out of their own hearts, Hear ye the word of the LORD;

†[Nkjv]"Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel who prophesy, and say to those who prophesy out of their own heart, "Hear the word of the LORD!"'

†[BBE]Son of man, be a prophet against the prophets of Israel, and say to those prophets whose words are the invention of their hearts, Give ear to the word of the Lord;

†[GNT] "Mortal man," he said, "denounce the prophets of Israel who make up their own prophecies. Tell them to listen to the word of the Lord."

†[NIV]Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel who are now prophesying. Say to those who prophesy out of their own imagination: 'Hear the word of the LORD !

本会注释　　如此称假教师说明他们得到了公众的认可。时代的气氛也有利于这样的假教师。这些先知也许自以为所说的话是真实的（见帖后2:11）。但本节吩咐这些上帝的假使者“当听耶和华的话”。

结13:3 主耶和华如此说：“愚顽的先知有祸了，他们随从自己的心意，却一无所见。

†[吕]主永恒主这么说；有祸阿愚顽的神言人，随从自己的灵说话的，并且说的又是关于自己未曾见过的事！

†[思]吾主上主这样说：那些随心所欲，而一无所见的愚妄先知，是有祸的！

†[当代]主上帝这样说：随从自己的心思，却是无所见地的愚顽先知有祸了，

†[新译]主耶和华这样说：“愚顽的先知有祸了，他们只是随从自己的灵说预言，却没有看见过什么异象。

†[Wlb]主耶和华云、祸哉、彼愚昧之先知、乃徇己意、无所见也、

†[Xdv]至高的上主这样说：“这些愚蠢的先知要遭殃了！他们的灵感是自己幻想的；他们的异象是自己编造的。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe unto the foolish prophets, that follow their own spirit, and have seen nothing!

†[Nkjv]Thus says the Lord GOD: "Woe to the foolish prophets, who follow their own spirit and have seen nothing!

†[BBE]This is what the Lord has said: A curse on the foolish prophets who go after the spirit which is in them and have seen nothing!

†[GNT] This is what the Sovereign Lord says: "These foolish prophets are doomed! They provide their own inspiration and invent their own visions.

†[NIV]This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Woe to the foolish prophets who follow their own spirit and have seen nothing!

本会注释　　愚顽的（nabal）。不但指智力缺乏，而且指道德上的缺陷。“愚顽的先知”（ hannebi'im hannebalim）在希伯来语中采用了有趣的修辞手法。
　　随从。即追随。

结13:4 以色列啊，你的先知好象荒场中的狐狸， (串)歌2:15

†[吕]以色列阿，你的神言人如同荒场中的狼。

†[思]以色列！你的先知好像废墟中的狐狸。

†[当代]以色列人啊，你们的先知像废墟中的狐狸，

†[新译]以色列啊！你的先知好像废墟中的狐狸。

†[Wlb]以色列乎、尔之先知、譬如荒邱之狐、

†[Xdv]以色列人哪，你们那些先知跟在废墟里出入的狐狸一样没用。

†[Kjv]O Israel, thy prophets are like the foxes in the deserts.

†[Nkjv]O Israel, your prophets are like foxes in the deserts.

†[BBE]O Israel, your prophets have been like jackals in the waste places.

†[GNT] People of Israel, your prophets are as useless as foxes living among the ruins of a city.

†[NIV]Your prophets, O Israel, are like jackals among ruins.

本会注释　　狐狸十分狡猾（路13:32）。它们毁坏葡萄园（歌2:15），住在废墟中（哀5:18）。假先知也很狡诈奸滑。它们破坏上帝的葡萄园。

结13:5 没有上去堵挡破口，也没有为以色列家重修墙垣，使他们当耶和华的日子在阵上站立得住。 (串)诗106:23,30结22:30

†[吕]他们（传统：你们）没有站住（传统：上去）去堵挡破口，也没有为以色列家修造围墙，使它当永恒主的日子在战阵上站立得住。

†[思]你们没有上到缺口处，也没有围绕以色列家建围墙，好叫她在上主的日子，在战争中稳立。

†[当代]你们没有站起来堵住缺口，也没有重建以色列的围墙，使他们在主的日子可以站立得住。

†[新译]他们没有上去堵塞破口，也没有为以色列家重修墙垣，使它在耶和华的日子，在战争中可以站立得住。

†[Wlb]尔未上至破坏之处、亦未为以色列家之垣墉、在于耶和华之日、坚立于陈、

†[Xdv]城墙的缺口，他们不修补；倒塌的墙垣，他们不修建。因此，当上主的日子来临、战事发生的时候，以色列不能保卫自己。

†[Kjv]Ye have not gone up into the gaps, neither made up the hedge for the house of Israel to stand in the battle in the day of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]You have not gone up into the gaps to build a wall for the house of Israel to stand in battle on the day of the LORD.

†[BBE]You have not gone up into the broken places or made up the wall for the children of Israel to take your place in the fight in the day of the Lord.

†[GNT] They don't guard the places where the walls have crumbled, nor do they rebuild the walls, and so Israel cannot be defended when war comes on the day of the Lord.

†[NIV]You have not gone up to the breaks in the wall to repair it for the house of Israel so that it will stand firm in the battle on the day of the LORD .

本会注释　　没有上去。指假先知。第4节是对百姓说的。第6节再次用第三人称指假先知，第7节又回到了第二人称。这种人称的变化在《以西结书》等先知书中是常见的。
　　墙垣。这些假先知没有藉着警告或教训帮助处在危机中的国家。他们把百姓出卖给的敌人，而不是帮助他们。参赛1:5；《天路》第287页。

结13:6 这些人所见的是虚假，是谎诈的占卜。他们说是耶和华说的，其实耶和华并没有差遣他们，他们倒使人指望那话必然立定。 (串)本章23结12:24;22:28

†[吕]这些人所说的是虚谎的异象、是谎诈的占卜；他们说：‘这是永恒主发神谕说的’，其实永恒主并没有差遣他们，他们倒指望那话能应验呢！

†[思]他们所见的尽是空虚，所预言的尽是欺诈，反而说是“上主的断语；”其实上主并没有派遣他们，他们还指望自己的话能够实现。

†[当代]他们的异象虚假不实，他们的占卜谎话连篇。他们口口声声说是替主传信息，其实我并没有派他们做这事。他们甚至希望自己的谎言能够应验。

†[新译]他们所见的是虚假的异象，是骗人的占卜；他们说：‘这是耶和华的宣告。’其实耶和华并没有差遣他们，他们却希望自己的话能够应验。

†[Wlb]彼见虚伪、及欺诳之卜筮、谓耶和华言之、然耶和华未尝遣之、彼乃使人冀其言有验、

†[Xdv]他们的异象是幻想的；他们的预言是骗人的；他们自以为在传达我的信息，其实，我并没有差派他们。他们竟等着所说的话实现！

†[Kjv]They have seen vanity and lying divination, saying, The LORD saith: and the LORD hath not sent them: and they have made others to hope that they would confirm the word.

†[Nkjv]They have envisioned futility and false divination, saying, "Thus says the LORD!' But the LORD has not sent them; yet they hope that the word may be confirmed.

†[BBE]They have seen visions without substance and made use of secret arts, who say, The Lord has said; and the Lord has not sent them: hoping that the word would have effect.

†[GNT] Their visions are false, and their predictions are lies. They claim that they are speaking my message, but I have not sent them. Yet they expect their words to come true!

†[NIV]Their visions are false and their divinations a lie. They say, "The LORD declares," when the LORD has not sent them; yet they expect their words to be fulfilled.

本会注释　　所见的（chazah）。该词常常指上帝的话（赛1:1；2:1等）。
　　耶和华说。这些自封的先知类似于今日的许多传道人。他们倡导虚假的道理，声称这 “是耶和华说的”。人们不论多么热心地倡导一种道理，说得多么感人，如果它不是上帝所说的，就决不可纳入信徒的信仰中。人的学说不论在表面上多么有理，也不要忘记它们缺乏上帝的权威。
　　指望那话必然立定。他们希望通过预言事件的应验，来证实他们话语的可信度。他们可能希望上帝赞同他们自封的职务，使他们冒昧的话得到确认。

结13:7 你们岂不是见了虚假的异象吗？岂不是说了谎诈的占卜吗？你们说，这是耶和华说的，其实我没有说。”

†[吕]你们岂不是见了虚谎的异象？岂不是说了谎诈的占卜？因为你们说：‘这是永恒主发神谕说的’，其实我并没有说呀。”

†[思]你们岂不是见了幻像，说了欺诈的预言，还说是“上主的断语？”其实我并没有说过。

†[当代]难道你们能否认根本没有见过异象，也没有奉我差遣吗？’”

†[新译]你们不是见了虚假的异象，不是说了骗人的占卜吗？你们还说：‘这是耶和华的宣告。’其实我并没有说过。”

†[Wlb]我未谕尔、而尔曰耶和华言之、尔所得者、非虚伪之启示乎、尔所言者、非欺诳之卜筮乎、

†[Xdv]我告诉他们：‘你们所看见的异象无非幻想；你们的预言无非欺骗。你们以为这些话都是我说的，其实，我并没有向你们说什么！’”

†[Kjv]Have ye not seen a vain vision, and have ye not spoken a lying divination, whereas ye say, The LORD saith it; albeit I have not spoken?

†[Nkjv]Have you not seen a futile vision, and have you not spoken false divination? You say, "The LORD says,' but I have not spoken."

†[BBE]Have you not seen a vision without substance and have you not falsely made use of secret arts, when you say, The Lord has said; though I have said nothing?

†[GNT] I tell them: Those visions you see are false, and the predictions you make are lies. You say that they are my words, but I haven't spoken to you!"

†[NIV]Have you not seen false visions and uttered lying divinations when you say, "The LORD declares," though I have not spoken?

本会注释　　先知似乎在盘问他的对手。这个问题只有一个答案。假先知无法否认这一指控。所列的三大灾难将落在这些骗人的先知身上。“他们必不列在我百姓的会中”。

结13:8 所以主耶和华如此说：“因你们说的是虚假，见的是谎诈，我就与你们反对。这是主耶和华说的。

†[吕]因此主永恒主这么说：“因为你们说的是虚谎，见的是谎诈，那么你就看吧，我是跟你们作对的：主永恒主发神谕说。

†[思]为此，吾主上主这样说：因为你们说的是谎话，见的是幻像，我必攻斥你们──吾主上主的断语──

†[当代]所以主上帝说：“因为你们说假异象、传假信息，所以，我必攻击你们。

†[新译]因此，主耶和华这样说：“因为你们所说的是虚假，所见的是欺诈，因此我就攻击你们。这是主耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、因尔言虚伪、见欺诳、我则敌尔、

†[Xdv]至高的上主又对他们说：“你们所说的话是谎话；你们所见的异象是幻想，因此我敌对你们。

†[Kjv]Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because ye have spoken vanity, and seen lies, therefore, behold, I am against you, saith the Lord GOD.

†[Nkjv]Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: "Because you have spoken nonsense and envisioned lies, therefore I am indeed against you," says the Lord GOD.

†[BBE]So this is what the Lord has said: Because your words are without substance and your visions are false, see, I am against you, says the Lord.

†[GNT] So the Sovereign Lord says to them, "Your words are false, and your visions are lies. I am against you.

†[NIV]Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: Because of your false words and lying visions, I am against you, declares the Sovereign LORD .

结13:9 我的手必攻击那见虚假异象、用谎诈占卜的先知，他们必不列在我百姓的会中，不录在以色列家的册上，也不进入以色列地；你们就知道我是主耶和华。 (串)拉2:59,62尼7:5诗69:28|结20:38|结11:10,12

†[吕]我的手必攻击那见虚谎异象的、攻击那以谎诈占卜的神言人；他们必不得以列在我人民的议会中，不得以录在以色列家的族谱上，也不得以进入以色列地；你们就知道我乃是主永恒主。

†[思]我必伸手打击那些见幻像，说欺诈预言的先知。他们决不得参加我人民的议会，不得登记在以色列家族的名册上，也不得进入以色列地域：如此你们要承认我是上主。

†[当代]我必动手攻击那些见假异象、说假预言的先知，从我子民当中剔除他们，不登记在以色列人的名册上，并且不能进入以色列的土地；这样，你们就知道我是主上帝。

†[新译]我的手必攻击那些看见虚假异象、以占卜骗人的先知，他们必不得列在我子民的会中，不得被记录在以色列家的名册上，也不得进入以色列地；你们就知道我是主耶和华。

†[Wlb]维彼先知、得虚伪之启示、占欺诳之卜筮、我必以手御之、不得与于我民之会、不录于以色列家之籍、不入于以色列地、则知我乃主耶和华、

†[Xdv]你们这批乱编异象、胡说预言的先知啊，我要惩罚你们！你们不得参加我子民的聚会；你们的名字不得登记在以色列家的名册上。你们绝不能回到以色列故土。这样，你们就知道我是至高的上主。

†[Kjv]And mine hand shall be upon the prophets that see vanity, and that divine lies: they shall not be in the assembly of my people, neither shall they be written in the writing of the house of Israel, neither shall they enter into the land of Israel; and ye s

†[Nkjv]"My hand will be against the prophets who envision futility and who divine lies; they shall not be in the assembly of My people, nor be written in the record of the house of Israel, nor shall they enter into the land of Israel. Then you shall know that I

†[BBE]And my hand will be against the prophets who see visions without substance and who make false use of secret arts: they will not be in the secret of my people, and they will not be recorded in the list of the children of Israel, and they will not come into

†[GNT] I am about to punish you prophets who have false visions and make misleading predictions. You will not be there when my people gather to make decisions; your names will not be included in the list of the citizens of Israel; you will never return to your

†[NIV]My hand will be against the prophets who see false visions and utter lying divinations. They will not belong to the council of my people or be listed in the records of the house of Israel, nor will they enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I

本会注释　　会（sod）。指秘密会议。
　　册。他们的名字不会登在以色列忠心的余民所保留的名册上。拉2:62说明了这份名册在被掳回归时的用途。

结13:10 因为他们诱惑我的百姓，说：‘平安！’其实没有平安，就象有人立起墙壁，他们倒用未泡透的灰抹上。 (串)耶6:14;8:11|结22:28

†[吕]因为他们真地领导我人民走错了路，说：‘平安’，其实没有平安。就像人（原文：他）、筑了薄弱的墙，假神言人（原文：他们）倒用灰水去涂抹。

†[思]因为他们迷惑我的人民说：“平安；”其实并没有平安。人民起墙来，看，他们就来墁泥。

†[当代]因为他们欺骗我的人民说：‘上帝必赐平安！’其实并没有平安。就像有人筑了一道薄弱的墙，却涂上灰水，加以掩饰。

†[新译]因为他们迷惑了我的子民，说：‘平安了。’其实没有平安。有人筑起薄墙的时候，他们就用灰泥粉刷那墙。

†[Wlb]盖彼诱惑我民、谓曰平康、实无平康、人筑垣墉、彼以不坚之泥涂之、

†[Xdv]“先知哄骗我的子民，说：‘平安！’其实并没有平安。我的子民用石头堆砌的墙，先知刷上白灰。

†[Kjv]Because, even because they have seduced my people, saying, Peace; and there was no peace; and one built up a wall, and, lo, others daubed it with untempered morter:

†[Nkjv]"Because, indeed, because they have seduced My people, saying, "Peace!' when there is no peace--and one builds a wall, and they plaster it with untempered mortar--

†[BBE]Because, even because they have been guiding my people into error, saying, Peace; when there is no peace; and in the building of a division wall they put whitewash on it:

†[GNT] "The prophets mislead my people by saying that all is well. All is certainly not well! My people have put up a wall of loose stones, and then the prophets have come and covered it with whitewash.

†[NIV]Because they lead my people astray, saying, "Peace," when there is no peace, and because, when a flimsy wall is built, they cover it with whitewash,

本会注释　　平安。参耶6:14；23:17；弥3:5；亚10:2。假先知引诱人产生虚假的安全感，麻痹他们的思想。上帝的真使者则绝不奉承罪人。他们也不传平安的信息，引诱不圣洁的人产生致命的安全感。他们的信息是唤醒罪人的良心，使他发出痛苦的喊声：“我当怎样行才能得救？”（徒16:30）。见@耶6:14@注释。
　　墙壁（chayis）。词义不完全清楚。似乎指界墙。因此并不坚固。
　　未泡透的灰。希伯来词taphel表示“涂料”。 Taphel还表示“未泡透。”这是拼法相同但词源不同的另一个词。这个taphel在伯6:6译为“淡”，在哀2:14译为“愚昧的异象”。解释如下：有人建造了一堵脆弱的隔墙。假先知粉刷用了它，改善了其外观，却没有增加其强度。首领和百姓想出了各种办法，如与埃及结盟（见耶37:5,7）。自封的先知运用自己的影响力和说服力来为这些办法辩解。
　　我们注意到今日宗教界的状况与之惊人地相似。许多没有上帝圣言依据的假道理被引进基督教的信仰之中。这些道理所依据的只是遗传，而遗传则往往具有异教观念和习俗的背景。人们不肯放弃这些没有圣经依据的信念，而是花大量的精力来“粉刷”这些脆弱的观点，使之显得可信。一个值得注意的例子就是竭力找出圣经的证据来支持星期日。大多数基督徒都在遵守圣经所没有指定的日子。他们推论说，既然基督教已守了这么多世纪，那它一定是对的。他们回避了指出第七日是真安息日的明确证据，藉着牵强附会来支持每周的第一日。这样做的结果和《以西结书》中造墙粉刷的人是一样的（结13:12-16）。

结13:11 所以你要对那些抹上未泡透灰的人说：‘墙要倒塌，必有暴雨漫过。大冰雹啊，你们要降下，狂风也要吹裂这墙。’ (串)结38:22

†[吕]所以你要对那些涂抹灰水的人说：那墙是一定倒下来的；必有大雨漫过；（此处有：并且你们）大冰雹必降下来！狂风必暴发。

†[思]你要向墁泥的人说；我要使骤雨降下，冰雹落下，暴风刮来，

†[当代]“所以，你要警告这些涂灰水的人说：‘暴风雨将要来临，冰雹势必降下，狂风也必大作。’

†[新译]所以你要对那些用灰泥粉刷那墙的人说：‘那墙要倒塌，必有暴雨漫过。大冰雹啊！你们要降下，狂风也必暴刮。’

†[Wlb]尔当告涂者云、垣必倾圮、霪雨下、巨雹降、飘风裂之、

†[Xdv]你要告诉先知，他们所建的墙就要倒塌。我要使狂风暴雨和大冰雹吹打墙，

†[Kjv]Say unto them which daub it with untempered morter, that it shall fall: there shall be an overflowing shower; and ye, O great hailstones, shall fall; and a stormy wind shall rend it.

†[Nkjv]say to those who plaster it with untempered mortar, that it will fall. There will be flooding rain, and you, O great hailstones, shall fall; and a stormy wind shall tear it down.

†[BBE]Say to those who put whitewash on it, There will be an overflowing shower; and you, O ice-drops, will come raining down; and it will be broken in two by the storm-wind.

†[GNT] Tell the prophets that their wall is going to fall down. I will send a pouring rain. Hailstones will fall on it, and a strong wind will blow against it.

†[NIV]therefore tell those who cover it with whitewash that it is going to fall. Rain will come in torrents, and I will send hailstones hurtling down, and violent winds will burst forth.

本会注释　　参诗11:6；18:13,14；结38:22。这里无疑主要指巴比伦的入侵。犹太人尽管自吹有准备，却无法阻挡。见@结13:12@注释。

结13:12 这墙倒塌之后，人岂不问你们说：‘你们抹上未泡透的灰在哪里呢？’”

†[吕]这墙倒塌之后，人岂不问你们说：“你们抹上未泡透的灰在哪里呢？””

†[思]那墙必要倾倒。那时，人岂不是要向你们说：你们所墁的泥在那呢？

†[当代]墙倒塌之后，一定会有人问：你们所涂的灰水在那里呢？

†[新译]那墙倒塌以后，人岂不会问你们：‘你们所粉刷的在哪里呢？’”

†[Wlb]垣既倾圮、人不语尔云、尔所涂之泥安在乎、

†[Xdv]墙就倒塌。人家要问：‘你们粉刷墙有什么用处呢？’”

†[Kjv]Lo, when the wall is fallen, shall it not be said unto you, Where is the daubing wherewith ye have daubed it?

†[Nkjv]Surely, when the wall has fallen, will it not be said to you, "Where is the mortar with which you plastered it?"'

†[BBE]And when the wall has come down, will they not say to you, Where is the whitewash which you put on it?

†[GNT] The wall will collapse, and everyone will ask you what good the whitewash did."

†[NIV]When the wall collapses, will people not ask you, "Where is the whitewash you covered it with?"

本会注释　　墙（qir）。通常指外墙，而不是chayis（墙壁，见第10节注释）。灾祸的原因无疑是建筑的质量太差，不能用作外墙，使抹墙的人和相信他们诡计的人非常失望。到了末日，那些参加撒但所导演虚假宗教复兴的人，看到这个体系在最后七灾的毁灭性打击下土崩瓦解，同样也会大失所望。在人类历史的最后一幕中，撒但将在全世界人面前自称是上帝（见《证言》卷六第14页；《证言》卷八第27、28页；《证言》卷九第16页；《给传道人的传证》第62、364、365页；《善恶之争》第624页）。这个骗局还将大量利用奇迹（启13:13,14；16:13,14）。由于这些迷惑，除了忠心的余民之外，所有的人都将被卷入仇敌的行列（启13:8），与撒但联合起来违抗上帝（《给传道人的传证》465页）。只有少数余民保持对上帝的忠诚（启14:12）。当惩罚降临，大群的人看到他们信为神那一位根本无力阻止更强大之主的手时，他们会突然意识到自己上当了。他们会把怒气撒在撒但的欺骗所炮制的虚假机构上，把它彻底摧毁（启17:16,17；《善恶之争》第656页）。这时候会再次宣布说：“墙和抹墙的人都没有了”（结13:15）。

结13:13 所以主耶和华如此说：“我要发怒，使狂风吹裂这墙，在怒中使暴雨漫过，又发怒降下大冰雹，毁灭这墙。

†[吕]因此主永恒主这么说：我一定要在我烈怒中使狂风暴发起来；在我忿怒必有大雨漫过；大冰雹必在烈怒中降下来毁灭这墙。

†[思]为此，吾主上主这样说：在我愤怒时，我要使暴风刮来，在怒火中使骤雨降下，在愤怒时使冰雹降下，破坏一切。

†[当代]主上帝这样说：‘我在震怒中，用狂风、暴雨、冰雹来毁灭这墙，

†[新译]因此，主耶和华这样说：“我要在我的烈怒中使狂风暴刮；在我的忿怒中有暴雨漫过；在烈怒中有大冰雹降下毁灭这墙。

†[Wlb]故主耶和华曰、我必震怒以飘风裂之、发忿以霪雨巨雹毁之、

†[Xdv]所以，至高的上主这样说：“我要在忿怒下，要用狂风暴雨和大冰雹摧毁这墙。

†[Kjv]Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; I will even rend it with a stormy wind in my fury; and there shall be an overflowing shower in mine anger, and great hailstones in my fury to consume it.

†[Nkjv]Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: "I will cause a stormy wind to break forth in My fury; and there shall be a flooding rain in My anger, and great hailstones in fury to consume it.

†[BBE]For this reason, the Lord has said: I will have it broken in two by a storm-wind in my passion; and there will be an overflowing shower in my wrath, and you, O ice-drops, will come raining angrily down.

†[GNT] Now this is what the Sovereign Lord says: "In my anger I will send a strong wind, pouring rain, and hailstones to destroy the wall.

†[NIV]Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: In my wrath I will unleash a violent wind, and in my anger hailstones and torrents of rain will fall with destructive fury.

结13:14 我要这样拆毁你们那未泡透灰所抹的墙，拆平到地，以致根基露出，墙必倒塌，你们也必在其中灭亡；你们就知道我是耶和华。 (串)本章9,21,23结14:8

†[吕]我必这样拆毁这墙、就是你们用灰水所涂抹过的，使它坍到平地，以致根基都露现出来；墙一倒坏，你们也必那中间灭尽；你们就知道我乃是永恒主。

†[思]我要摧毁你们墁过泥的墙，使它倾倒在地，基础暴露；墙倾倒了，你们也要消失在其中：如此，你们要承认我是上主。

†[当代]墙虽经粉饰，我必把它夷为平地，直至它的根基也显露出来。墙倒塌的时候，你们也要葬身在其中，这样，你们就知道我是主。

†[新译]我要拆毁你们用灰泥粉刷的墙。使它倾倒在地，以致根基露出来；墙必倒塌，你们必在其中灭亡；你们就知道我是耶和华。

†[Wlb]如是、尔以不坚之泥所涂之垣、我必毁之、倾之于地、露其基址、倾时、尔亦亡于其中、则知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]我要拆毁你们粉刷过的墙，拆得平平，露出地基，墙要倒塌，压死你们。这样，你们就知道我是上主。

†[Kjv]So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with untempered morter, and bring it down to the ground, so that the foundation thereof shall be discovered, and it shall fall, and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof: and ye shall know that I am th

†[Nkjv]So I will break down the wall you have plastered with untempered mortar, and bring it down to the ground, so that its foundation will be uncovered; it will fall, and you shall be consumed in the midst of it. Then you shall know that I am the LORD.

†[BBE]So I will let the wall, which you were covering with whitewash, be broken down; I will have it levelled to the earth so that its base is uncovered: it will come down, and destruction will come on you with it; and it will be clear to you that I am the Lord

†[GNT] I intend to break down the wall they whitewashed, to shatter it, and to leave the foundation stones bare. It will collapse and kill you all. Then everyone will know that I am the Lord.

†[NIV]I will tear down the wall you have covered with whitewash and will level it to the ground so that its foundation will be laid bare. When it falls, you will be destroyed in it; and you will know that I am the LORD .

结13:15 我要这样向墙和用未泡透灰抹墙的人成就我怒中所定的，并要对你们说：‘墙和抹墙的人都没有了。’

†[吕]我必这样向这墙、并向那用灰水抹墙的人、发尽我的烈怒；我要对你们说：墙没有了！抹墙的人也没有了！

†[思]当我对那墙和在墙上墁泥的人发了我的愤怒，我要对你们说：墙没有了，墁墙的人也不见了。

†[当代]我要向这墙和粉饰这墙的人发泄我的怒气，惩罚他们，并宣告说：这墙完了！粉饰这墙的人也完了！

†[新译]我必这样向墙，和向那些用灰泥粉刷这墙的人发尽我的烈怒。我要对他们说：‘墙没有了！粉刷那墙的人也没有了！’

†[Wlb]我泄我忿于垣、及以不坚之泥而涂之者、告尔曰、垣与涂者、俱归乌有、

†[Xdv]“我要在造墙和粉刷它的人身上倾倒我的烈怒。我要向你们宣布，造墙和粉刷墙的人都完了──

†[Kjv]Thus will I accomplish my wrath upon the wall, and upon them that have daubed it with untempered morter, and will say unto you, The wall is no more, neither they that daubed it;

†[Nkjv]"Thus will I accomplish My wrath on the wall and on those who have plastered it with untempered mortar; and I will say to you, "The wall is no more, nor those who plastered it,

†[BBE]So I will let loose my passion on the wall in full measure, and on those who put whitewash on it; and I will say to you, Where is the wall, and where are those who put whitewash on it?

†[GNT] "The wall and those who covered it with whitewash will feel the force of my anger. Then I will tell you that the wall is gone and so are those who whitewashed it -

†[NIV]So I will spend my wrath against the wall and against those who covered it with whitewash. I will say to you, "The wall is gone and so are those who whitewashed it,

结13:16 这抹墙的就是以色列的先知，他们指着耶路撒冷说预言，为这城见了平安的异象，其实没有平安。这是主耶和华说的。” (串)耶6:14;28:9

†[吕]这抹墙的就是以色列的神言人，他们指着耶路撒冷而传神言，为了这城见了异象，说有平安，其实没有平安：这是主永恒主发神谕说的。

†[思]这是指那些向耶路撒冷讲预言的以色列的先知，他们说见过平安的异象；其实并没有平安──吾主上主的断语。

†[当代]这墙就是那些向耶路撒冷说假预言，在没有平安的时候宣告平安的以色列先知，他们都要灭亡。”这是上帝说的。

†[新译]粉刷那墙的人，就是以色列的众先知；他们指着耶路撒冷说预言，在没有平安的时候，为这城见平安的异象。这是主耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]此即以色列之先知、彼指耶路撒冷预言、为之得平康之启示、实无平康、主耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]那些在没有平安的情况下向耶路撒冷保证平安的先知都完了。”至高的上主这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]To wit, the prophets of Israel which prophesy concerning Jerusalem, and which see visions of peace for her, and there is no peace, saith the Lord GOD.

†[Nkjv]that is, the prophets of Israel who prophesy concerning Jerusalem, and who see visions of peace for her when there is no peace,"' says the Lord GOD.

†[BBE]Even the prophets of Israel who say words to Jerusalem, who see visions of peace for her when there is no peace, says the Lord.

†[GNT] those prophets who assured Jerusalem that all was well, when all was not well!" The Sovereign Lord has spoken.

†[NIV]those prophets of Israel who prophesied to Jerusalem and saw visions of peace for her when there was no peace, declares the Sovereign LORD ." '

结13:17 “人子啊，你要面向本民中、从己心发预言的女子说预言，攻击她们， (串)本章2

†[吕]“你呢、人子阿，你要板着脸盯着你人民的妇女、就是那些随着自己心意发神言狂的人；你要传神言攻击她们，

†[思]人子，你要转面向那些随心所欲，讲预言的你百姓中的女先知，你要斥责她们。

†[当代]“人啊，你要向你同胞中以自己的心思说预言的女子板脸，说预言攻击她们。

†[新译]“人子啊！你要面向民中那些随着自己心意说预言的女子，说预言攻击她们。你要说：

†[Wlb]人子欤、我民女以己意预言、尔其预言以抵之、

†[Xdv]上主说：“必朽的人哪，现在你要斥责在民间编造预言的妇女。

†[Kjv]Likewise, thou son of man, set thy face against the daughters of thy people, which prophesy out of their own heart; and prophesy thou against them,

†[Nkjv]"Likewise, son of man, set your face against the daughters of your people, who prophesy out of their own heart; prophesy against them,

†[BBE]And you, son of man, let your face be turned against the daughters of your people, who are acting the part of prophets at their pleasure; be a prophet against them, and say,

†[GNT] The Lord said, "Now, mortal man, look at the women among your people who make up predictions. Denounce them

†[NIV]Now, son of man, set your face against the daughters of your people who prophesy out of their own imagination. Prophesy against them

本会注释　　《旧约》其他地方没有提到假女先知。真的女先知有米利暗（出15:20），底波拉（士4:4），户勒大（王下22:14）和新约时代的亚拿（路2:36），传道者腓利的四个女儿（徒21:8,9）等。

结13:18 说主耶和华如此说：‘这些妇女有祸了！她们为众人的膀臂缝靠枕，给高矮之人做下垂的头巾，为要猎取人的性命。难道你们要猎取我百姓的性命，为利己将人救活吗？ (串)箴6:26

†[吕]说：主永恒主这么说：这些妇女有祸阿，她们给众人的手腕绑上邪术带，给各样身材的头作长帕子，为要猎取人的性命！难道你们要猎取我人民的性命，而为了利己将别人救活么？

†[思]你宣讲说：吾主上主这样说：那些为手腕缝制各种带子，照头的大小制做各种头巾，以猎取人命的女人，是有祸的！你们猎取了我百姓的性命，难道能挽救你们自己的性命？

†[当代]告诉她们主上帝这样说：这些妇女有祸了，她们败坏我子民的心灵，教人手腕缠上邪术带子，头上垂下邪术头巾，以人命为她们的猎物。难道你们猎取我子民的性命，还可以保存自己的性命吗？

†[新译]‘主耶和华这样说：这些女子有祸了，她们替众人的手腕缝制符咒的带子，又替众人制造不同长度的头巾，为要猎取人的性命。难道你们猎取我子民的性命，就能保全自己的性命吗？

†[Wlb]曰、主耶和华云、祸哉女也、为诸肘缝枕、依身之长短制巾、以猎人命、尔岂欲猎我民之命、而保他命以利己乎、

†[Xdv]你要告诉她们，至高的上主这样说：‘你们这批妇女要遭殃了！你们为每一个人缝手腕上的魔带，制头上的魔罩，当作一种符咒，好让他们能掌握人的性命。你们想得到一种可以左右我子民的生死的能力以求自己的利益。

†[Kjv]And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the women that sew pillows to all armholes, and make kerchiefs upon the head of every stature to hunt souls! Will ye hunt the souls of my people, and will ye save the souls alive that come unto you?

†[Nkjv]and say, "Thus says the Lord GOD: "Woe to the women who sew magic charms on their sleeves and make veils for the heads of people of every height to hunt souls! Will you hunt the souls of My people, and keep yourselves alive?

†[BBE]This is what the Lord has said: A curse is on the women who are stitching bands on all arms and putting veils on the heads of those of every size, so that they may go after souls! Will you go after the souls of my people and keep yourselves safe from deat

†[GNT] and tell them what the Sovereign Lord is saying to them: "You women are doomed! You sew magic wristbands for everyone and make magic scarves for everyone to wear on their heads, so that they can have power over other people's lives. You want to possess t

†[NIV]and say, 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Woe to the women who sew magic charms on all their wrists and make veils of various lengths for their heads in order to ensnare people. Will you ensnare the lives of my people but preserve your own?

本会注释　　这些妇女有祸了。虽然第18、19节总的意思似乎是明确的，但细节却不太清楚。以西结目睹了他所描述的景象，我们却没有。他所用的措辞在当时是很明确的，但其中有不少在《旧约》别处没有出现，故含义不十分清楚。
　　靠枕（kesathoth）。源于阿卡德语kasū（“绑”）。有“带子”或 “护身符”之意。该词的含义仅凭猜测。
　　膀臂（'assilim，“关节”）。直译是“我的手关节”，似乎是指腕，肘或肩（耶38:12）。希伯来语原文，一些古版和《塔古姆》均为 “我的手”或 “手”。如果是“我的手”，那就是指假女先知正在阻挡耶和华的圣手。
　　头巾（mispachoth）。该词只出现在这里，可能指头巾，显然不是女先知自己戴的，而是请教她们的人戴的。
　　人（ nephashoth，单数是nephesh ）。见@诗16:10@注释。似乎指假女先知把求助于她们的人作为牺牲品。
　　为利己将人救活吗？这句话可译为“你们要猎取我百姓的性命，使自己活着吗？”可能指女先知们自私地利用受害者的轻信。

结13:19 你们为两把大麦，为几块饼，在我民中亵渎我，对肯听谎言的民说谎，杀死不该死的人，救活不该活的人。’” (串)箴28:21弥3:5

†[吕]你们为了几捧大麦、为了几块饼、在我人民中间亵渎了我，对我这些爱听谎言的人民用你们的谎言杀死不该死的人，救活了不该活的人。

†[思]你们竟为了一掬麦子，一块饼，就在我百姓前亵渎了我，使不应死的人死去，使不应活的人活着，以欺骗我那好听信谎言的百姓。

†[当代]你们竟为了几把大麦和几块饼，在我的子民当中亵渎我，向那些肯听谎言的说谎，杀死那些不该死的，救活那些不该活的。

†[新译]你们为了几把大麦，为了几块饼，就在我的子民中间亵渎我；你们向我那些愿听谎言的子民说谎，不该死的人，你们杀死了；不该活的人，你们却保全他们的性命。

†[Wlb]尔为数掬之麰麦、数方之饼、辱我于我民中、我民听从妄诞、尔与之言诳、以杀不当死者、而存不当生者、

†[Xdv]你们为了几把大麦、几块饼，竟在我子民面前侮辱我。不该死的，你们杀了；该死的，你们让他们活着。你们向我的子民撒谎，他们竟相信了你们。’”

†[Kjv]And will ye pollute me among my people for handfuls of barley and for pieces of bread, to slay the souls that should not die, and to save the souls alive that should not live, by your lying to my people that hear your lies?

†[Nkjv]And will you profane Me among My people for handfuls of barley and for pieces of bread, killing people who should not die, and keeping people alive who should not live, by your lying to My people who listen to lies?"

†[BBE]And you have put me to shame among my people for a little barley and some bits of bread, sending death on souls for whom there is no cause of death, and keeping those souls living who have no right to life, by the false words you say to my people who give

†[GNT] You dishonor me in front of my people in order to get a few handfuls of barley and a few pieces of bread. You kill people who don't deserve to die, and you keep people alive who don't deserve to live. So you tell lies to my people, and they believe you."

†[NIV]You have profaned me among my people for a few handfuls of barley and scraps of bread. By lying to my people, who listen to lies, you have killed those who should not have died and have spared those who should not live.

本会注释　　两把大麦。有人认为是指古时人们请教先知时呈上礼物的做法（撒上9:7,8；王上14:3）。鉴于大麦是较次的谷物，数量又少，很可能是指这些假女先知为了区区小利而甘心阻挡真理，引导百姓毁灭。也有人认为是指古代用大麦和饼的占卜的习惯。
　　对肯听谎言的民说谎。可能指人们爱听悦耳的假话。耶利米描述了这种状况：“先知说假预言，祭司藉他们把持权柄。我的百姓也喜爱这些事”（耶5:31）。

结13:20 所以主耶和华如此说：“看哪，我与你们的靠枕反对，就是你们用以猎取人、使人的性命如鸟飞的。我要将靠枕从你们的膀臂上扯去，释放你们猎取如鸟飞的人。

†[吕]“故此主永恒主这么说：看哪，我恼怒你们的邪术带、就是你们用来猎取人（传统：就是你们猎取人的所在），使人的性命飞走的；我必将邪术带从你们的膀臂上扯去，释放你们所猎取而使其性命飞走的。

†[思]为此，吾主上主这样说：看，我要把你们像捕鸟一样猎取人命的带子，从你们手腕上撕下，释放你们所猎取的人，像释放飞鸟；

†[当代]“所以主上帝说：我要除去你们猎取人命如捕鸟的巫术带子；我要把它们从你们手臂上扯掉，释放你们所猎取的人。

†[新译]“‘因此，主耶和华这样说：我要与你们符咒的带子作对。你们用它们来猎取人的性命，好像猎取飞鸟一样。我必把它们从你们的膀臂上扯下来，释放那些被你们像飞鸟一样猎取的性命。

†[Wlb]故主耶和华曰、尔曹制枕猎人之命、有若罗鸟、我恶尔枕、必夺之于尔肱、释尔所猎之命、如鸟飞去、

†[Xdv]所以，至高的上主这样说：“我讨厌你们用来掌握人性命的魔带。我要从你们手腕上撕下那些魔带，解救那些被你们控制着的人。

†[Kjv]Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against your pillows, wherewith ye there hunt the souls to make them fly, and I will tear them from your arms, and will let the souls go, even the souls that ye hunt to make them fly.

†[Nkjv]"Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: "Behold, I am against your magic charms by which you hunt souls there like birds. I will tear them from your arms, and let the souls go, the souls you hunt like birds.

†[BBE]For this cause the Lord has said: See, I am against your bands with which you go after souls, and I will violently take them off their arms; and I will let loose the souls, even the souls whom you go after freely.

†[GNT] Now this is what the Sovereign Lord says: "I hate the wristbands that you use in your attempt to control life and death. I will rip them off your arms and set free the people that you were controlling.

†[NIV]Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am against your magic charms with which you ensnare people like birds and I will tear them from your arms; I will set free the people that you ensnare like birds.

本会注释　　释放。来自希伯来语parach，词义不确定。本节总的意思是清楚的。受害人要从试图奴役他们之人网罗中解救出来。上帝不允许每一个诚心的人受欺骗。

结13:21 我也必撕裂你们下垂的头巾，救我百姓脱离你们的手，不再被猎取，落在你们手中。你们就知道我是耶和华。 (串)本章9

†[吕]你们使人蒙的长帕子我也要扯下；我必援救我的人民脱离你们的手，使他们不再落在你们手中而被捕食；你们就知道我乃是永恒主。

†[思]撕破你们的头巾，由你们手中救出我的百姓；他们决不再做你们手中的猎物：如此，你们要承认我是上主。

†[当代]我还要撕去你们的头巾，把我的子民从你们手中拯救出来，不再受你们的辖制，作你们的猎物。这样，你们就知道我是主。

†[新译]我必扯下你们的头巾，救我的子民脱离你们的手，使他们不再被你们的手猎取；你们就知道我是耶和华。

†[Wlb]亦裂尔巾、救我民于尔手、不复为尔所猎、尔则知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]我要撕碎你们的魔罩，解救我的子民，使他们永不再受你们的控制。这样，你们就知道我是上主。

†[Kjv]Your kerchiefs also will I tear, and deliver my people out of your hand, and they shall be no more in your hand to be hunted; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

†[Nkjv]I will also tear off your veils and deliver My people out of your hand, and they shall no longer be as prey in your hand. Then you shall know that I am the LORD.

†[BBE]And I will have your veils violently parted in two, and will make my people free from your hands, and they will no longer be in your power for you to go after them; and you will be certain that I am the Lord.

†[GNT] I will rip off your scarves and let my people escape from your power once and for all. Then you will know that I am the Lord.

†[NIV]I will tear off your veils and save my people from your hands, and they will no longer fall prey to your power. Then you will know that I am the LORD .

结13:22 我不使义人伤心，你们却以谎话使他伤心，又坚固恶人的手，使他不回头离开恶道得以救活。 (串)耶23:14

†[吕]因为你们弄虚假事叫义人灰心［并不是我使他灰心］，你们又加强恶人的手，使他不回转离开坏行径以救活自己，

†[思]因为你们以谎言使义人的心沮丧；其实，我并没有使义人悲哀；你们又鼓励恶人，使他不肯离开罪恶的路，以求生存。

†[当代]我没有使义人忧伤，你们却以谎言叫他们灰心；你们怂恿恶人不转离罪恶的道路以保存性命。

†[新译]我没有使义人灰心，你们却用谎言使他们灰心，又坚固恶人的手，使他们不转离恶道而得拯救。

†[Wlb]惟彼义人、我未使之殷忧、尔以妄诞使之心戚、亦坚恶人之手、致不转离邪途、而得生存、

†[Xdv]“你们撒谎使好人失望；我并不要叫他们伤心。你们不让坏人离弃邪道，而得拯救。

†[Kjv]Because with lies ye have made the heart of the righteous sad, whom I have not made sad; and strengthened the hands of the wicked, that he should not return from his wicked way, by promising him life:

†[Nkjv]"Because with lies you have made the heart of the righteous sad, whom I have not made sad; and you have strengthened the hands of the wicked, so that he does not turn from his wicked way to save his life.

†[BBE]Because with your false words you have given pain to the heart of the upright man when I had not made him sad; in order to make strong the hands of the evil-doer so that he may not be turned from his evil way and get life:

†[GNT] "By your lies you discourage good people, whom I do not wish to hurt. You prevent evil people from giving up evil and saving their lives.

†[NIV]Because you disheartened the righteous with your lies, when I had brought them no grief, and because you encouraged the wicked not to turn from their evil ways and so save their lives,

本会注释　　女先知在义人和恶人的心目留下了对于上帝的虚假印象，使义人行善时灰心，恶人在作恶时更加坚决。

结13:23 你们就不再见虚假的异象，也不再行占卜的事；我必救我的百姓脱离你们的手；你们就知道我是耶和华。” (串)本章6结12:24弥3:6|本章9结14:8;15:7

†[吕]故此你们就不得以见虚谎的异象，也不得以再行占卜；我乃是要援救我人民脱离你们的手；你们就知道我乃是永恒主。”

†[思]为此，你们不得再见幻像，不得再说预言；反之，我要从你们手中救出我的百姓：如此，你们必承认我是上主。”

†[当代]因此，我必使你们不能再见假异象，行巫术占卜；我必拯救我的子民脱离你们的手。这样，你们就知道我是主。”

†[新译]因此，你们不得再见虚假的异象，也不得再行占卜的事；我要救我的子民脱离你们的手。你们就知道我是耶和华。’”

†[Wlb]故尔不复得虚伪之启示、不复占卜筮、我必救我民于尔手、尔则知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]所以，你们所虚构的异象，编造的预言都要结束了。我要解救我子民脱离你们的掌握。这样，你们就知道我是上主。”

†[Kjv]Therefore ye shall see no more vanity, nor divine divinations: for I will deliver my people out of your hand: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Therefore you shall no longer envision futility nor practice divination; for I will deliver My people out of your hand, and you shall know that I am the LORD.""'

†[BBE]For this cause you will see no more foolish visions or make false use of secret arts: and I will make my people free from your power; and you will be certain that I am the Lord.

†[GNT] So now your false visions and misleading predictions are over. I am rescuing my people from your power, so that you will know that I am the Lord."

†[NIV]therefore you will no longer see false visions or practice divination. I will save my people from your hands. And then you will know that I am the LORD .' "

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