以西结书第19章

《圣经》以西结书-第19章

结19:1 你当为以色列的王作起哀歌， (串)结26:17;27:2

†[吕]你，你要为以色列的人君举哀唱歌，

†[思]你应为以色列的君王唱一篇哀歌，

†[当代]“你要为以色列的领袖唱哀歌，

†[新译]“你当为以色列的众领袖作一首哀歌，

†[Wlb]尔当为以色列牧伯作哀歌、

†[Xdv]上帝叫我为以色列的两个王子唱这首挽歌：

†[Kjv]Moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel,

†[Nkjv]"Moreover take up a lamentation for the princes of Israel,

†[BBE]Take up now a song of grief for the ruler of Israel, and say,

†[GNT] The Lord told me to sing this song of sorrow for two princes of Israel:

†[NIV]Take up a lament concerning the princes of Israel

本会注释　　哀歌（qinah）。见本注释卷三第19页。
　　王。指约哈斯和约雅斤（见第3,5节注释）。七十士译本的“王”是单数，与第2节的“你的”一致。

结19:2 说：你的母亲是什么呢？是个母狮子，蹲伏在狮子中间，在少壮狮子中养育小狮子。

†[吕]说：你母亲在狮子中间是什么样的母狮阿！她蹲伏在少壮狮子当中，义育她的小狮子。

†[思]说：“你的母亲原像什么？她像群狮中的一只牝狮，卧在壮狮中养大了幼狮。

†[当代]说：你的母亲像什么？就像狮子群中的母狮！她蹲伏在壮狮中，养育幼狮。

†[新译]说：‘你的母亲是什么？是狮子群中的母狮，它卧在少壮狮子群中，养育它的小狮子。

†[Wlb]曰、尔母为何、乃牝狮也、蹲于众狮间、抚育其子于稚狮中、

†[Xdv]你母亲是母狮，蹲伏在雄狮群中；它在凶猛的幼狮群中把小狮子养大。

†[Kjv]And say, What is thy mother? A lioness: she lay down among lions, she nourished her whelps among young lions.

†[Nkjv]and say: "What is your mother? A lioness: She lay down among the lions; Among the young lions she nourished her cubs.

†[BBE]What was your mother? Like a she-lion among lions, stretched out among the young lions she gave food to her little ones.

†[GNT] What a lioness your mother was! She raised her cubs among the fierce male lions.

†[NIV]and say: " 'What a lioness was your mother among the lions! She lay down among the young lions and reared her cubs.

本会注释　　母亲代表耶路撒冷（见加4:26），在这里也许代表整个民族。关于狮子的比喻，见创49:9；民23:24；24:9。以色列被比作一头母狮，蹲伏在狮子中间，也就是在外邦国家中间占有一席之地。

结19:3 在它小狮子中养大一个，成了少壮狮子，学会抓食而吃人。 (串)本章6结22:25;32:2

†[吕]她把她的一只小狮子养大起来；成了少壮狮子，学会了抓撕成抓到之物而吃人。

†[思]它养大了一只幼小的。它就长成了壮狮，学会了撕裂猎物，吞噬人类。

†[当代]她养大了幼狮中的一只，使他成为壮狮。他学会撕碎猎物，甚至吞噬人类。

†[新译]它养大其中一只小狮子，这幼狮成了一只少壮的狮子，学会了撕碎猎物，把人吃掉。

†[Wlb]养其一子、成为壮狮、学攫物而噬人、

†[Xdv]它养大一只小狮子成为幼狮；幼狮学会猎取食物，成为吃人的猛兽。

†[Kjv]And she brought up one of her whelps: it became a young lion, and it learned to catch the prey; it devoured men.

†[Nkjv]She brought up one of her cubs, And he became a young lion; He learned to catch prey, And he devoured men.

†[BBE]And one of her little ones came to growth under her care, and became a young lion, learning to go after beasts for his food; and he took men for his meat.

†[GNT] She raised a cub and taught him to hunt; he learned to eat people.

†[NIV]She brought up one of her cubs, and he became a strong lion. He learned to tear the prey and he devoured men.

本会注释　　少壮狮子。指约西亚的儿子约哈斯，也就是被掳到埃及（见第4节）的沙龙（代上3:15；耶22:11；见@王下23:30,32@注释）。
　　吃人。约哈斯违背他父亲的改革（王下23:1-25），行上帝的眼中所视为恶的事（王下23:32）。关于吃人的比喻，见结22:25,27。

结19:4 列国听见了就把它捉在他们的坑中，用钩子拉到埃及地去。 (串)哀4:20|王下23:34代下36:4

†[吕]列国扬声呐喊要逮捕他（传统：列国听到他），在他们坑中给捉住了；他们用钩子拉他到埃及地。

†[思]列国于是下令追捕它，它遂在她们所设的陷阱中被捕，人便用鼻环把它牵到埃及地。

†[当代]列国的人知道了，便设陷阱把他捉住，用钩把他带到埃及。

†[新译]列国听见了，就把它困在他们的坑中；他们用钩子把它带到埃及地去。

†[Wlb]列国闻之、陷之以阱、以钩曳至埃及、

†[Xdv]列国听见了，把它诱进深坑；他们用子把它拖到埃及。

†[Kjv]The nations also heard of him; he was taken in their pit, and they brought him with chains unto the land of Egypt.

†[Nkjv]The nations also heard of him; He was trapped in their pit, And they brought him with chains to the land of Egypt.

†[BBE]And the nations had news of him; he was taken in the hole they had made: and, pulling him with hooks, they took him into the land of Egypt.

†[GNT] The nations heard about him and trapped him in a pit. With hooks they dragged him off to Egypt.

†[NIV]The nations heard about him, and he was trapped in their pit. They led him with hooks to the land of Egypt.

本会注释　　听见了。变动一下原文动词的形式，可译为“发出警报”（英文RSV版）。
　　钩子（chachim）。或“荆棘”，穿在俘虏或动物的鼻孔中，系上绳子，好牵住受害人（见王下19:28；赛37:29；结38:4）。
　　埃及地。见王下23:33,34；代下36:4。

结19:5 母狮见自己等候失了指望，就从它小狮子中又将一个养为少壮狮子。

†[吕]母狮见她只是白等候，指望也灭没了，便将她的另一只（传统：她的一只）小狮子立为少壮狮子。

†[思]母狮见自己所等待的，所希望的落了空，就另取了一只幼狮，使它成为壮狮。

†[当代]母狮一直等候，眼见自己的希望幻灭，便另外抚育一头幼狮，使他成为壮狮。

†[新译]母狮见自己所等候的落空了，所希望的幻灭了，就从它的小狮子中另取出一只，使它成为少壮的狮子。

†[Wlb]牝狮久俟、知失所望、复取一子、养成壮狮、

†[Xdv]母狮等得心焦绝望；它又另养一只小狮子成为幼狮。

†[Kjv]Now when she saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost, then she took another of her whelps, and made him a young lion.

†[Nkjv]"When she saw that she waited, that her hope was lost, She took another of her cubs and made him a young lion.

†[BBE]Now when she saw that her hope was made foolish and gone, she took another of her little ones and made him into a young lion.

†[GNT] She waited until she saw all hope was gone. Then she raised another of her cubs, and he grew into a fierce lion.

†[NIV]When she saw her hope unfulfilled, her expectation gone, she took another of her cubs and made him a strong lion.

本会注释　　根据第9节的细节，是指约雅斤。没有提他以前当政的约雅敬（王下23:34；24:6）。

结19:6 它在众狮子中走来走去，成了少壮狮子，学会抓食而吃人。 (串)耶22:13-17|本章3

†[吕]这狮在众狮子中走来走去；成了少壮狮子，学会了抓撕所抓到之物而吃人。

†[思]它在群狮中徘徊，成了壮狮，学会了撕裂猎物，吞噬人类。

†[当代]他挤身于狮群中，学会撕碎猎物，甚至吞噬人类。

†[新译]它在狮子群中行走；它已成了一只少壮的狮子，它学会了撕碎猎物，把人吃掉。

†[Wlb]往来于众狮间、为狮之雄、学攫物而噬人、

†[Xdv]长成了的幼狮随着其它的狮子到处徘徊；它也学会猎取食物，成为吃人的猛兽。

†[Kjv]And he went up and down among the lions, he became a young lion, and learned to catch the prey, and devoured men.

†[Nkjv]He roved among the lions, And became a young lion; He learned to catch prey; He devoured men.

†[BBE]And he went up and down among the lions and became a young lion, learning to go after beasts for his food; and he took men for his meat.

†[GNT] When he was full-grown, he prowled with the other lions. He too learned to hunt and eat people.

†[NIV]He prowled among the lions, for he was now a strong lion. He learned to tear the prey and he devoured men.

本会注释　　吃人。见第3节注释。

结19:7 它知道列国的宫殿，又使他们的城邑变为荒场；因它咆哮的声音，遍地和其中所有的就都荒废。

†[吕]它蹂躏了列国的（传统：他的）宫堡，使他们的城市荒废；因他吼叫的声音、遍地和其中所有的尽都惊骇。

†[思]它把裂物带到自己的穴中，恐吓羊群，那地方和居民对它的吼声，无不惊惧。

†[当代]他夷平列国的堡垒，毁坏他们的城池，使肥沃的田园顿成废墟，遍地都因他的咆哮而震惊。

†[新译]它拆毁了他们的城堡，使他们的城市荒凉；因它吼叫的声音，地和其中所充满的都惊恐。

†[Wlb]毁其宫室、墟其城邑、斯地及其所有、因其咆哮而成荒寂、

†[Xdv]它破坏城堡，摧毁城市；它一咆哮，全国的国民都惊慌。

†[Kjv]And he knew their desolate palaces, and he laid waste their cities; and the land was desolate, and the fulness thereof, by the noise of his roaring.

†[Nkjv]He knew their desolate places, And laid waste their cities; The land with its fullness was desolated By the noise of his roaring.

†[BBE]And he sent destruction on their widows and made waste their towns; and the land and everything in it became waste because of the loud sound of his voice.

†[GNT] He wrecked forts, he ruined towns. The people of the land were terrified every time he roared.

†[NIV]He broke down their strongholds and devastated their towns. The land and all who were in it were terrified by his roaring.

本会注释　　列国的宫殿（'almenoth）。直译是“寡妇”。按照直译，这里是指寡妇受伤，应该受到国王的保护。在塔古姆和西奥多希腊语文本里，该词被译为'armenoth（“堡垒”）。

结19:8 于是四围邦国各省的人来攻击它，将网撒在它身上，捉在他们的坑中。 (串)王下24:2|本章4

†[吕]于是四围列国设网罗（同词：从各省分）来攻击他；将网撒在他身上，在他们坑中给捉住了。

†[思]于是各国由四周各地追踪它，设下罗网捕捉它，终于在她们的陷阱中被捕。

†[当代]于是，列国便从四面围攻他，设罗网捕捉他，他终于掉在陷阱里。

†[新译]于是四围的列国从各地来攻击它，把他们的网撒在它身上，把它困在他们的坑中。

†[Wlb]四周列国、咸自各州攻之、张网其上、陷之于阱、

†[Xdv]列国从四面八方来围攻它；他们张开罗网，把它诱进深坑。

†[Kjv]Then the nations set against him on every side from the provinces, and spread their net over him: he was taken in their pit.

†[Nkjv]Then the nations set against him from the provinces on every side, And spread their net over him; He was trapped in their pit.

†[BBE]Then the nations came against him from the kingdoms round about: their net was stretched over him and he was taken in the hole they had made.

†[GNT] The nations gathered to fight him; people came from everywhere. They spread their hunting nets and caught him in their trap.

†[NIV]Then the nations came against him, those from regions round about. They spread their net for him, and he was trapped in their pit.

结19:9 他们用钩子钩住它，将它放在笼中，带到巴比伦王那里，将它放入坚固之所，使它的声音在以色列山上不再听见。 (串)代下33:11|结6:2

†[吕]他们用钩子给钩住于笼中，带他到巴比伦王那里，将他放进营寨里，使他的声音不再被听到以色列山上。

†[思]然后给它带上鼻环，把它装在笼中，将他解送到巴比伦王那，将它囚禁在狱中，免得在以色列的山上再听到它的吼声。

†[当代]他们用钩子把他钩住，关进笼里，解送到巴比伦囚禁。于是，在以色列的山岭上再也听不见他的吼声。”

†[新译]他们把它放进笼里，用钩子带到巴比伦王那里，囚在狱中，使它的声音在以色列众山上不再听见。

†[Wlb]拘以钩、置于笼、携至巴比伦王、曳入保障、使其吼声、不复闻于以色列山、

†[Xdv]他们把它关进笼子，带到巴比伦王那里；他们把它押进监牢，以色列的群山再也听不见它的咆哮。

†[Kjv]And they put him in ward in chains, and brought him to the king of Babylon: they brought him into holds, that his voice should no more be heard upon the mountains of Israel.

†[Nkjv]They put him in a cage with chains, And brought him to the king of Babylon; They brought him in nets, That his voice should no longer be heard on the mountains of Israel.

†[BBE]They made him a prisoner with hooks, and took him to the king of Babylon; they put him in the strong place so that his voice might be sounding no longer on the mountains of Israel.

†[GNT] They put him in a cage and took him to the king of Babylonia. They kept him under guard, so that his roar would never be heard again on the hills of Israel.

†[NIV]With hooks they pulled him into a cage and brought him to the king of Babylon. They put him in prison, so his roar was heard no longer on the mountains of Israel.

本会注释　　约雅斤当政仅三个月，耶路撒冷就被尼布甲尼撒攻克。他被掳到巴比伦囚禁起来（王下24:8-17）。发出本节的预言时他还在那里。几年以后他被释放（王下25:27-30）。

结19:10 你的母亲先前如葡萄树，极其茂盛（原文作在你血中），栽于水旁。因为水多，就多结果子，满生枝子； (串)结17:6|申8:7-9

†[吕]你母亲好比葡萄树（传统：像葡萄树在你血中），移植于水旁；因为水多，就多结果子，满生枝条。

†[思]你的母亲像园中的一棵葡萄树，栽植在水旁，因为水多，果实，枝叶繁茂。

†[当代]“你的母亲像栽种在园中溪水旁边的葡萄树；因为灌溉充足，所以枝叶繁盛，果实累累。

†[新译]“‘你的母亲像葡萄园里的一棵葡萄树，栽种在水边；因为水源充足，结果累累、枝叶茂盛。

†[Wlb]尔母脩长若葡萄树、植于水滨、因其水多、枝茂实繁、

†[Xdv]你的母亲像一棵种在溪水旁的葡萄树，因为水源丰富，枝叶茂盛，果实累累。

†[Kjv]Thy mother is like a vine in thy blood, planted by the waters: she was fruitful and full of branches by reason of many waters.

†[Nkjv]"Your mother was like a vine in your bloodline, Planted by the waters, Fruitful and full of branches Because of many waters.

†[BBE]Your mother was in comparison like a vine, planted by the waters: she was fertile and full of branches because of the great waters.

†[GNT] Your mother was like a grapevine planted near a stream. Because there was plenty of water, the vine was covered with leaves and fruit.

†[NIV]Your mother was like a vine in your vineyard planted by the water; it was fruitful and full of branches because of abundant water.

本会注释　　葡萄树。这是一个新的比喻，把以色列比作一棵茂盛的葡萄树。
　　在你血中（bedamka）。含义不明，难以获得满意的解释。有人解释为“在你的生命中”，“在你的活力中”，把葡萄树的汁比作血。也有人认为原文应为tidmeh，词根是damah（“如”）。见英RSV版和塔古姆文本。七十士译本为“像开花的石榴树”。有二份希伯来语文本为“你的葡萄园”。

结19:11 生出坚固的枝干，可作掌权者的杖。这枝干高举在茂密的枝中，而且它生长高大，枝子繁多，远远可见。 (串)结31:3但4:11

†[吕]它有刚劲的枝干，可做掌权者之杖；其树身高出于茂密树枝中；因它枝条之繁多，以其高大、它还远远可见。

†[思]她生出一根粗壮的枝条，可作统治者的权杖，它的躯干高大，超过其他的枝叶。因它身量高大，在密茂的枝叶中，也可以见到。

†[当代]它的枝子都很粗壮，可作王的权杖。它的躯干高大，直插云霄，它茂密的枝叶，远远可见。

†[新译]它有粗壮的树枝可作掌权者的杖；它树身高大，超乎其他茂密枝叶之上；因为它树身高大，枝子众多，远远就可以看见。

†[Wlb]其枝坚强、堪作长者之杖、其干干霄、其叶茂盛、高枝繁多、远处可见、

†[Xdv]它的枝子坚硬，可作王的令牌；它的枝子向上生长，茁壮茂盛；它的枝子高耸入云，人人可见。

†[Kjv]And she had strong rods for the sceptres of them that bare rule, and her stature was exalted among the thick branches, and she appeared in her height with the multitude of her branches.

†[Nkjv]She had strong branches for scepters of rulers. She towered in stature above the thick branches, And was seen in her height amid the dense foliage.

†[BBE]And she had a strong rod for a rod of authority for the rulers, and it became tall among the clouds and it was seen lifted up among the number of its branches.

†[GNT] Its branches were strong and grew to be royal scepters. The vine grew tall enough to reach the clouds; everyone saw how leafy and tall it was.

†[NIV]Its branches were strong, fit for a ruler's scepter. It towered high above the thick foliage, conspicuous for its height and for its many branches.

本会注释　　枝干（mattoh）。是复数形式。单数是matteh ，用于第12和14节。七十士译本的第11节里是单数。这里如果是复数，就是指国王们；如果是单数，就是指约雅斤。

结19:12 但这葡萄树因忿怒被拔出摔在地上；东风吹干其上的果子，坚固的枝干折断枯干，被火烧毁了； (串)结17:10何13:15

†[吕]但这葡萄树因上帝的烈怒而被拔出，摔在地上；东风给吹乾了；其枝条（传统：果子）折断下来；它刚劲的枝条枯乾了，火给烧毁了。

†[思]但是在狂怒中，它竟被拔出，抛弃在地上，东风吹乾了它的果实，它粗壮的枝干被折断而乾枯，为火所焚烧。

†[当代]但在烈怒中，它竟被连根拔起，抛在地上。东风吹干了它的果实，粗壮的枝干因折断而枯干，被烈火焚烧，

†[新译]但这葡萄树因　神的烈怒被拔起，摔在地上；东风使它的果子枯干散掉，粗壮的树枝枯槁，被火吞灭。

†[Wlb]因怒见拔、委之于地、东风暵其果、强枝折而枯、为火所焚、

†[Xdv]但是，有忿怒的手把它连根拔起；它被摔在地上，给东风吹干，枝子折断，果子枯干，被火烧光。

†[Kjv]But she was plucked up in fury, she was cast down to the ground, and the east wind dried up her fruit: her strong rods were broken and withered; the fire consumed them.

†[Nkjv]But she was plucked up in fury, She was cast down to the ground, And the east wind dried her fruit. Her strong branches were broken and withered; The fire consumed them.

†[BBE]But she was uprooted in burning wrath, and made low on the earth; the east wind came, drying her up, and her branches were broken off; her strong rod became dry, the fire made a meal of it.

†[GNT] But angry hands pulled it up by the roots and threw it to the ground. The east wind dried up its fruit. Its branches were broken off; they dried up and were burned.

†[NIV]But it was uprooted in fury and thrown to the ground. The east wind made it shrivel, it was stripped of its fruit; its strong branches withered and fire consumed them.

本会注释　　指约雅斤和一部份百姓被俘掳和驱逐（王下24:10-16）。

结19:13 如今栽于旷野干旱无水之地。

†[吕]如今被移植于旷野、乾旱焦渴之地。

†[思]现今它被栽植在沙漠中，在那枯燥乾旱的地方。

†[当代]现在，它移植到荒野去，在干旱的地方栽种。

†[新译]现在它被栽种在旷野，在干旱无水之地。

†[Wlb]今植于旷野旱干之地、

†[Xdv]现在它被移植到旷野，种在干旱无水的地方。

†[Kjv]And now she is planted in the wilderness, in a dry and thirsty ground.

†[Nkjv]And now she is planted in the wilderness, In a dry and thirsty land.

†[BBE]And now she is planted in the waste land, in a dry and unwatered country.

†[GNT] Now it is planted in the desert, in a dry and waterless land.

†[NIV]Now it is planted in the desert, in a dry and thirsty land.

本会注释　　指巴比伦。比喻中说，葡萄树从肥沃的土壤中被移到干旱贫瘠之地。

结19:14 火也从它枝干中发出，烧灭果子，以致没有坚固的枝干可做掌权者的杖。这是哀歌，也必用以作哀歌。 (串)士9:15|本章11

†[吕]有火从它枝干中发出，烧毁了其树枝和枝条（传统：果子），以致树上没有刚劲的枝干可做掌权者之杖了。这乃是哀伤之声，已成了流行的哀歌。

†[思]由枝梢上冒出一团火，焚烧了它的枝叶和果实，没有给它留下一根粗壮的枝条，作统治者的权杖。”这是一篇哀歌，可为追悼之用。

†[当代]但火从其中一枝主干冒出，烧毁了它的嫩枝和果实，并没有留下一根粗壮的树干，可作王的权杖。”这是一首哀歌，也必用以作哀歌。

†[新译]有火从树枝中的一根发出，吞灭树的果子，以致树上再没有粗壮的树枝，可以作掌权者的杖。’这是一首哀歌，是一首流行的哀歌。”

†[Wlb]有火出于其枝、焚毁其果、致无坚强之干、可为长者之杖、此乃哀歌、后必以为哀歌、

†[Xdv]树干着火，烧尽了枝子和果子；它不再有坚硬的枝子，可作王的令牌。这是一首挽歌；这首挽歌一直流传着。

†[Kjv]And fire is gone out of a rod of her branches, which hath devoured her fruit, so that she hath no strong rod to be a sceptre to rule. This is a lamentation, and shall be for a lamentation.

†[Nkjv]Fire has come out from a rod of her branches And devoured her fruit, So that she has no strong branch-- a scepter for ruling."' This is a lamentation, and has become a lamentation.

†[BBE]And fire has gone out from her rod, causing the destruction of her branches, so that there is no strong rod in her to be the ruler's rod of authority. This is a song of grief, and it was for a song of grief.

†[GNT] The stem of the vine caught fire; fire burned up its branches and fruit. The branches will never again be strong, will never be royal scepters. This is a song of sorrow; it has been sung again and again.

†[NIV]Fire spread from one of its main branches and consumed its fruit. No strong branch is left on it fit for a ruler's scepter.' This is a lament and is to be used as a lament."

本会注释　　火也从它枝干中发出。西底家背叛尼布甲尼撒，导致他出兵犹大境内，占领耶路撒冷，把犹太人掳往巴比伦（王下25:1-17；见@结17:11-21@注释）。这就是葡萄树和枝子的下场。
　　这是哀歌。这只是哀歌的一部份。还要为完全的毁灭作哀歌。

----------到底部研经版建议用电脑浏览器----------