以西结书第30章

《圣经》以西结书-第30章

结30:1 耶和华的话又临到我说：

†[吕]永恒主的话又传与我说：

†[思]上主的话传给我说：“

†[当代]主的话临到我说：

†[新译]耶和华的话又临到我说：

†[Wlb]耶和华谕我曰、

†[Xdv]上主又对我说话；

†[Kjv]The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying,

†[Nkjv]The word of the LORD came to me again, saying,

†[BBE]The word of the Lord came to me again, saying,

†[GNT] The Lord spoke to me again.

†[NIV]The word of the LORD came to me:

本会注释　　本章包括两个关于埃及的预言：一，第1-9节，未标明日期，但可能属于前面结29:17-21的预言；二，第20-26节，标明了日期。如果以西结是采用春天开始的年历，那就是结29:1-16的预言约三个月以后发出的。如果采用秋天开始的年历，那就是一年零三个月。

结30:2 “人子啊，你要发预言说，主耶和华如此说：哀哉这日！你们应当哭号。 (串)赛13:6

†[吕]“人子阿，你要传神言说：主永恒主这么说：“哀号哦！哎呀那日──

†[思]人子，你要讲预言说：吾主上主这样说：你们应悲哀；祸哉，那一日！

†[当代]“人啊，你要预言说：‘主上帝这样说：哀哭吧！你们要为那日子悲哀。

†[新译]“人子啊！你要说预言：‘主耶和华这样说：你们要哀号：那一天有祸了！

†[Wlb]人子欤、尔其预言曰、主耶和华云、尔其号啕曰、哀哉斯日、

†[Xdv]他说：“必朽的人哪，你要说预言，宣布我──至高的上主要说的话。你要大声喊：惨了，恐怖的日子到了！

†[Kjv]Son of man, prophesy and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Howl ye, Woe worth the day!

†[Nkjv]"Son of man, prophesy and say, "Thus says the Lord GOD: "Wail, "Woe to the day!'

†[BBE]Son of man, be a prophet, and say, These are the words of the Lord: Give a cry, Aha, for the day!

†[GNT] "Mortal man," he said, "prophesy and announce what I, the Sovereign Lord, am saying. You are to shout these words: A day of terror is coming!

†[NIV]Son of man, prophesy and say: 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: " 'Wail and say, "Alas for that day!"

本会注释　　本节抒发了强烈的悲情。

结30:3 因为耶和华的日子临近，就是密云之日，列国受罚之期。 (串)结7:7,12珥2:1番1:7

†[吕]因为那日临近了，永恒主之日临近了；那将会是个密云之日，列国毁灭的时候。

†[思]因为那一日近了，上主的日子近了，那是密云的日子，是异民的终期。

†[当代]主的日子近了，那是黑云密布，列国沦亡之期。

†[新译]因为那一天临近了，耶和华的日子临近了，就是密云的日子，列国受罚的时候。

†[Wlb]其日伊迩、耶和华之日将届、乃密云之日、异邦之期、

†[Xdv]上主采取行动的日子来临了；那是乌云密布、列国受惩罚的日子。

†[Kjv]For the day is near, even the day of the LORD is near, a cloudy day; it shall be the time of the heathen.

†[Nkjv]For the day is near, Even the day of the LORD is near; It will be a day of clouds, the time of the Gentiles.

†[BBE]For the day is near, the day of the Lord is near, a day of cloud; it will be the time of the nations.

†[GNT] The day is near, the day when the Lord will act, A day of clouds and trouble for the nations.

†[NIV]For the day is near, the day of the LORD is near- a day of clouds, a time of doom for the nations.

本会注释　　耶和华的日子。见@赛2:12@注释。
　　列国。或“外邦国家”。上帝对于各国都保持着记录。祂确定他们什么时候是恶贯满盈了（见《证言》卷五第208，524页；《证言》卷七第141页；《证言》卷九第13页；见@但4:17@注释）。

结30:4 必有刀剑临到埃及；在埃及被杀之人仆倒的时候，古实人就有痛苦，人民必被掳掠，基址必被拆毁。 (串)结29:19|耶50:15

†[吕]必有刀剑临到埃及；在埃及被刺死的人倒毙之时，在古实就有翻腾绞痛的苦情；她的财富（或译：众民）必被带走，它的根基必被拆毁。

†[思]刀剑必临于埃及；伤亡者横卧在埃及时，恐怖必笼罩着雇士。她的财富必被抢去，她的基础必被拆毁。

†[当代]必有刀剑攻击埃及，埃及定必尸横遍地；古实也必惊惶失措。敌人要掠去埃及的财富，拆毁她城墙的基石。

†[新译]必有刀剑临到埃及，被杀的人倒在埃及的时候，在古实就有痛苦；埃及的财富必被夺去，它的根基必被拆毁。

†[Wlb]锋刃必临于埃及、其人被杀而仆、古实惨怛、民众被虏、基址倾毁、

†[Xdv]埃及将遭遇战乱；苏但将有苦难。埃及人横尸全境；全国被洗劫，夷为平地。

†[Kjv]And the sword shall come upon Egypt, and great pain shall be in Ethiopia, when the slain shall fall in Egypt, and they shall take away her multitude, and her foundations shall be broken down.

†[Nkjv]The sword shall come upon Egypt, And great anguish shall be in Ethiopia, When the slain fall in Egypt, And they take away her wealth, And her foundations are broken down.

†[BBE]And a sword will come on Egypt, and cruel pain will be in Ethiopia, when they are falling by the sword in Egypt; and they will take away her wealth and her bases will be broken down.

†[GNT] There will be war in Egypt And great distress in Ethiopia. Many in Egypt will be killed; The country will be plundered And left in ruins.

†[NIV]A sword will come against Egypt, and anguish will come upon Cush. When the slain fall in Egypt, her wealth will be carried away and her foundations torn down.

本会注释　　人民（hamon）。也指“财富”或“丰富”。本节如果这样译可能更好。

结30:5 古实人、弗人（或作：吕彼亚人）、路德人、杂族的人民，并古巴人，以及同盟之地的人都要与埃及人一同倒在刀下。” (串)耶25:20,24

†[吕]古实人、弗人、路德人、杂族众人、吕彼亚（传统：古巴）人、以及跟他们结盟之地的人：他们必倒毙于刀下（或译：以及同盟之地的人：他们都必跟他们倒毙于刀下）。

†[思]雇士、普特、路得和一切杂族，利比亚和同他们结盟的本地人，都要丧身刀下。

†[当代]埃及所有的同盟：古实、弗、路德、阿拉伯和利比亚，都必与埃及一同倒毙于刀下。’”

†[新译]古实人、弗人、路德人、所有外族的人、吕彼亚（“吕彼亚”原文作“古巴”）人，以及与埃及结盟的人，都必与埃及人一起倒在刀下。

†[Wlb]古实、弗、路德、与杂族之人、及古巴与同盟国之众、偕亡于刃、

†[Xdv]“从苏但、利比亚、吕底亚、阿拉伯、故普，甚至从我子民当中雇来的佣兵都要阵亡。”

†[Kjv]Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, and Chub, and the men of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword.

†[Nkjv]"Ethiopia, Libya, Lydia, all the mingled people, Chub, and the men of the lands who are allied, shall fall with them by the sword."

†[BBE]Ethiopia and Put and Lud and all the mixed people and Libya and the children of the land of the Cherethites will all be put to death with them by the sword.

†[GNT] "That war will also kill the soldiers hired from Ethiopia, Libya, Lydia, Arabia, Kub, and even from among my own people."

†[NIV]Cush and Put, Lydia and all Arabia, Libya and the people of the covenant land will fall by the sword along with Egypt.

本会注释　　古实人（Kush）。古实人住在努比亚，和现在苏丹的部分地区（见@创10:6@注释）。
　　弗人（或作：吕彼亚人）。Put。见@结27:10@注释。
　　路德人。路低人（见@创10:13@；@耶46:9@注释；参结27:10）。
　　杂族的人民。参耶25:20。可能指埃及军队中的外国雇佣兵，或一般外国人。
　　古巴。该地的位置尚未确定。有几种推测都须改动原文，才符合已知的地方。七十士译本用“波斯人和克里特人”来代替“古巴人”。他们可能是埃及的盟友之一。
　　同盟之地的人。七十士译本为“他们是我立约之子”。如果按七十士译本，那就可能指犹太人。他们谋杀了基大利以后，就逃到埃及避难（耶42-44）。耶利米曾告诉他们，他们所试图躲避的刀剑和饥荒将会追赶他们到埃及（耶42:16-18）。

结30:6 耶和华如此说：扶助埃及的也必倾倒。埃及因势力而有的骄傲必降低微；其中的人民，从色弗尼塔起（见二十九章十节）必倒在刀下。这是主耶和华说的。 (串)结29:10

†[吕]“永恒主这么说：那些支持埃及的也必倾覆，她势力所骄矜的也必下来：从密夺到色弗尼人都必在她境内倒毙于刀下：这是主永恒主发神谕说的。

†[思]上主这样说：凡支持埃及的人都要丧亡，她骄傲的势力必要衰落，由米革多耳到色威乃的人，必丧身刀下──吾主上主的断语──

†[当代]“‘主宣告说：凡帮助埃及的，都要倾覆；埃及的傲气必受挫败，从密都到色弗尼的居民，都要丧身刀下。

†[新译]“‘耶和华这样说：那些支持埃及的必倾倒，埃及所夸耀的势力必衰落。从密夺到色弗尼，他们都必倒在刀下；这是主耶和华说的：

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、扶持埃及者必蹶、埃及恃力之高傲必降、自密夺至色弗尼、俱仆于刃、主耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]上主这样说：“从北部的密夺到南部的色弗尼，所有保卫埃及的人都要阵亡；埃及精锐的部队都要消灭。我──至高的上主这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the LORD; They also that uphold Egypt shall fall; and the pride of her power shall come down: from the tower of Syene shall they fall in it by the sword, saith the Lord GOD.

†[Nkjv]"Thus says the LORD: "Those who uphold Egypt shall fall, And the pride of her power shall come down. From Migdol to Syene Those within her shall fall by the sword," Says the Lord GOD.

†[BBE]This is what the Lord has said: The supporters of Egypt will have a fall, and the pride of her power will come down: from Migdol to Syene they will be put to the sword in it, says the Lord.

†[GNT] The Lord says, "From Migdol in the north to Aswan in the south, all Egypt's defenders will be killed in battle. Egypt's proud army will be destroyed. I, the Sovereign Lord, have spoken.

†[NIV]This is what the LORD says: " 'The allies of Egypt will fall and her proud strength will fail. From Migdol to Aswan they will fall by the sword within her, declares the Sovereign LORD .

本会注释　　扶助埃及的。可能指埃及的盟友和支持者。有人认为这是指第4节的依据。
　　从色弗尼塔。或“从密夺到色弗尼”（见@结29:10@注释）。

结30:7 埃及地在荒凉的国中必成为荒凉；埃及城在荒废的城中也变为荒废。 (串)结29:12

†[吕]埃及（传统：他们）在荒凉的列邦中必成为荒凉；埃及城在荒废的城中必变成了荒废。

†[思]她要在荒芜地带中，成为最荒芜的；她的城在荒废的城中，将成为最荒废的。

†[当代]埃及要变成荒地中的荒地，城要变为废墟中的废墟。

†[新译]埃及必成为荒地中的荒地，它的城必成为废城中的废城。

†[Wlb]彼必荒芜、列于荒芜之国、其邑毁坏、列于毁坏之邑、

†[Xdv]埃及要成为世界上最荒芜的土地；埃及的城镇要比任何荒城更凄凉。

†[Kjv]And they shall be desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate, and her cities shall be in the midst of the cities that are wasted.

†[Nkjv]"They shall be desolate in the midst of the desolate countries, And her cities shall be in the midst of the cities that are laid waste.

†[BBE]And she will be made waste among the countries which have been made waste, and her towns will be among the towns which are unpeopled.

†[GNT] The land will be the most desolate in the world, and its cities will be left totally in ruins.

†[NIV]They will be desolate among desolate lands, and their cities will lie among ruined cities.

本会注释　　参结29:12。

结30:8 我在埃及中使火着起；帮助埃及的，都被灭绝。那时，他们就知道我是耶和华。

†[吕]我使火在埃及中着起，帮助她的都破灭；那时他们就知道我乃是永恒主。

†[思]当我在埃及点火时，凡辅佐她的都要毁灭，那时他们便承认我是上主。

†[当代]我在埃及点火，凡帮助埃及的都要遭受毁灭。那时，他们就知道我是主。

†[新译]我在埃及点起火来的时候，所有帮助埃及的都必灭亡；那时他们就知道我是耶和华。

†[Wlb]我燃火于埃及、歼灭凡助之者、彼则知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]当我放火烧埃及，把卫城的军队杀光后，他们就知道我是上主。

†[Kjv]And they shall know that I am the LORD, when I have set a fire in Egypt, and when all her helpers shall be destroyed.

†[Nkjv]Then they will know that I am the LORD, When I have set a fire in Egypt And all her helpers are destroyed.

†[BBE]And they will be certain that I am the Lord, when I have put a fire in Egypt and all her helpers are broken.

†[GNT] When I set fire to Egypt and all her defenders are killed, then they will know that I am the Lord.

†[NIV]Then they will know that I am the LORD , when I set fire to Egypt and all her helpers are crushed.

本会注释　　知道我是耶和华。这句话在《以西结书》中经常出现。这是上帝的伟大目标，即让全人类都知道祂救恩的知识。祂千方百计地劝勉人类。祂通过良心的声音，先知的灵感，天意的引导和惩罚说话。祂的最终目标是要让祂的圣名传遍全球，就像大水覆盖着海洋一样（哈2:14）。针对埃及的预言，可以视为上帝对埃及广大群众的怜悯。见@结6:7@注释。

结30:9 “到那日，必有使者坐船，从我面前出去，使安逸无虑的古实人惊惧；必有痛苦临到他们，好象埃及遭灾的日子一样。看哪，这事临近了！ (串)赛18:1,2

†[吕]当那日必有使者匆忙急迫地（传统：必有使者坐船）从我面前出去，使安居无虑的古实人惊惶；当埃及遭难的日子，必有翻腾绞痛的事临到他们；看哪，这事来临了！

†[思]在那一日，我必派遣使主，乘着船，恐吓安居的雇士；恐怖必要笼罩他们，如埃及的日子。看，已来到了。

†[当代]在那日，我要差派使者乘船出去，威吓安逸的古实人，使他们在埃及遭难的日子，惊惶失措。看，这日子快到了。’

†[新译]那一天，必有使者从我面前乘船出去，使安逸无虑的古实人惊慌；在埃及遭难的日子，必有痛苦临到他们。看哪！这事来到了！

†[Wlb]是日我必遣使驾舟、令安居之古实人震惊、加以惨怛、同于埃及遘灾之日、其事伊迩、

†[Xdv]“埃及被毁灭的那一天，我要派使者坐船去扰乱安逸无虑的苏但人，使他们惊惶失措。那一天已经到了！”

†[Kjv]In that day shall messengers go forth from me in ships to make the careless Ethiopians afraid, and great pain shall come upon them, as in the day of Egypt: for, lo, it cometh.

†[Nkjv]On that day messengers shall go forth from Me in ships To make the careless Ethiopians afraid, And great anguish shall come upon them, As on the day of Egypt; For indeed it is coming!"

†[BBE]In that day men will go out quickly to take the news, causing fear in untroubled Ethiopia; and bitter pain will come on them as in the day of Egypt; for see, it is coming.

†[GNT] "When that day comes and Egypt is destroyed, I will send messengers in ships to arouse the unsuspecting people of Ethiopia, and they will be terrified. That day is coming!"

†[NIV]On that day messengers will go out from me in ships to frighten Cush out of her complacency. Anguish will take hold of them on the day of Egypt's doom, for it is sure to come.

本会注释　　使者。指逃亡到古实的埃及人，告诉那里的百姓埃及陷落的消息，使他们害怕；或指派去警告古实人的特使。
　　安逸无虑的（betach）。“安心的”，“无疑虑的”。

结30:10 主耶和华如此说：我必藉巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒的手，除灭埃及众人。 (串)结29:19

†[吕]“永恒主这么说：我必藉着巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒的手使埃及的财富消没。

†[思]吾主上主这样说：我要藉巴比伦王拿步高的手，消灭埃及的民众。

†[当代]“‘主上帝这样说：我要藉著巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒消灭埃及的民众。

†[新译]主耶和华这样说：“‘我必借着巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒的手，消灭埃及的财富。

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、我必藉巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒之手、灭绝埃及之众、

†[Xdv]至高的上主这样说：“我要用巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒的手摧毁埃及的财富。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also make the multitude of Egypt to cease by the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon.

†[Nkjv]"Thus says the Lord GOD: "I will also make a multitude of Egypt to cease By the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.

†[BBE]This is what the Lord has said: I will put an end to great numbers of the people of Egypt by the hand of Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon.

†[GNT] The Sovereign Lord says, "I will use King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia to put an end to Egypt's wealth.

†[NIV]This is what the Sovereign LORD says: " 'I will put an end to the hordes of Egypt by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.

本会注释　　埃及众人。或“埃及的财富”（见第4节注释）。
　　尼布甲尼撒的手。见@结29:19@注释。

结30:11 他和随从他的人，就是列国中强暴的，必进来毁灭这地。他们必拔刀攻击埃及，使遍地有被杀的人。 (串)结28:7

†[吕]他和随从他的人、列国的强横人、必被带进来毁灭这地；他们必拔刀来攻击埃及，使遍地满有被刺死的人。

†[思]他和跟他来的人民，是万民中最凶残的；他们被派来，是为破坏此地；他们将拔刀攻打埃及，使此地充满伤亡的人。

†[当代]他和追随他的人，都是万民中最凶狠的。我要差他们去毁灭埃及，举刀杀戮，以致埃及人伤亡遍野。

†[新译]他和跟随他的人，就是列国中最强横的人，必被领进来，毁灭这地；他们必拔出刀来攻击埃及，使遍地满了被杀的人。

†[Wlb]彼必率其民众、即列邦之强暴者、入灭斯土、拔刃以攻埃及、被杀者遍于其地、

†[Xdv]他要率领凶狠的军队来，摧毁埃及。他们要用刀鎗攻击，尸体将横全埃及。

†[Kjv]He and his people with him, the terrible of the nations, shall be brought to destroy the land: and they shall draw their swords against Egypt, and fill the land with the slain.

†[Nkjv]He and his people with him, the most terrible of the nations, Shall be brought to destroy the land; They shall draw their swords against Egypt, And fill the land with the slain.

†[BBE]He and the people with him, causing fear among the nations, will be sent for the destruction of the land; their swords will be let loose against Egypt and the land will be full of dead.

†[GNT] He and his ruthless army will come to devastate the land. They will attack Egypt with swords, and the land will be full of corpses.

†[NIV]He and his army-the most ruthless of nations- will be brought in to destroy the land. They will draw their swords against Egypt and fill the land with the slain.

结30:12 我必使江河干涸，将地卖在恶人的手中；我必藉外邦人的手，使这地和其中所有的变为凄凉。这是我耶和华说的。 (串)赛19:5,6|赛19:4

†[吕]我必使江河乾涸，将这地交付（原文：卖）于坏人手中；我必藉着外族人的手使这地和其中所有的变为凄凉：这是我永恒主说的。

†[思]我要使河流成为乾地，把此地卖给恶人，藉外人的手破坏此地和此地的一切：这是我，上主说的。

†[当代]我要使尼罗河干涸，把土地卖给恶人，并且要藉外人的手使地和地上的一切尽都荒废，这是主我说的。

†[新译]我必使江河干涸，把这地卖给恶人；我必借着外族人的手，使这地和其中所充满的，都变成荒凉。我耶和华已经说了。

†[Wlb]我必涸其诸河、鬻其地于恶人之手、亦藉外人之手、荒芜其地、灭其所有、我耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]我要使尼罗河干涸，把埃及交在邪恶的人手中。外国人要来摧毁全国。我──至高的上主这样宣布了。”

†[Kjv]And I will make the rivers dry, and sell the land into the hand of the wicked: and I will make the land waste, and all that is therein, by the hand of strangers: I the LORD have spoken it.

†[Nkjv]I will make the rivers dry, And sell the land into the hand of the wicked; I will make the land waste, and all that is in it, By the hand of aliens. I, the LORD, have spoken."

†[BBE]And I will make the Nile streams dry, and will give the land into the hands of evil men, causing the land and everything in it to be wasted by the hands of men from a strange country: I the Lord have said it.

†[GNT] I will dry up the Nile and put Egypt under the power of evil people. Foreigners will devastate the whole country. I, the Lord, have spoken."

†[NIV]I will dry up the streams of the Nile and sell the land to evil men; by the hand of foreigners I will lay waste the land and everything in it. I the LORD have spoken.

本会注释　　江河（ye'orim）。源于埃及语irw（“尼罗河”）。ye'orim 是复数形式，可能指尼罗河及其支流和运河。

结30:13 主耶和华如此说：我必毁灭偶像，从挪弗除灭神像；必不再有君王出自埃及地。我要使埃及地的人惧怕。 (串)赛19:1耶43:12;46:25亚13:2|亚10:11|赛19:16

†[吕]“主永恒主这么说：我必毁灭偶像，必从挪弗使佛相灭绝：必不再有人君出自埃及地；我必将惧怕放于埃及地境内。

†[思]吾主上主这样说：我必要消灭偶像，使邪神由诺夫绝迹，由埃及再不出现王侯；使恐怖降在埃及地，

†[当代]“‘主上帝这样说：我要毁灭假神，使神像从挪弗绝迹。埃及再没有王侯，国内到处充满恐惧。

†[新译]主耶和华这样说：“‘我必毁灭偶像，使虚无的神像从挪弗灭绝。必不再有君王从埃及地而出；我也必使惧怕临到埃及地。

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、我必毁其偶像、绝其神像于挪弗、埃及不复有君、其地震惊、我使之然、

†[Xdv]至高的上主这样说：“我要摧毁在孟斐斯的偶像和假神。没有统治埃及的人；我要使埃及人惊惶失措。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also destroy the idols, and I will cause their images to cease out of Noph; and there shall be no more a prince of the land of Egypt: and I will put a fear in the land of Egypt.

†[Nkjv]"Thus says the Lord GOD: "I will also destroy the idols, And cause the images to cease from Noph; There shall no longer be princes from the land of Egypt; I will put fear in the land of Egypt.

†[BBE]This is what the Lord has said: In addition to this, I will give up the images to destruction and put an end to the false gods in Noph; never again will there be a ruler in the land of Egypt: and I will put a fear in the land of Egypt.

†[GNT] The Sovereign Lord says, "I will destroy the idols and the false gods in Memphis. There will be no one to rule Egypt, and I will terrify all the people.

†[NIV]This is what the Sovereign LORD says: " 'I will destroy the idols and put an end to the images in Memphis. No longer will there be a prince in Egypt, and I will spread fear throughout the land.

本会注释　　挪弗。希伯来语Noph是埃及语Mnnfr的缩略形式，即现代的孟斐斯（见@耶2:16@注释）。
　　必不再有君王出自埃及地。希伯来语的`od（“不再”）不一定是指永远（见@结26:14@注释）。本句可能指在很长的一段时间里不会有君王出自埃及地，或者指本地的国王再也无法拥有以前国王的权势。

结30:14 我必使巴忒罗荒凉，在琐安中使火着起，向挪施行审判。 (串)结29:14|诗78:12,43|鸿3:8-10

†[吕]我必使巴忒罗荒凉，使火在琐安中着起，我必向挪施判罚。

†[思]使帕特洛斯变为旷野，在左罕点火，对诺施行惩罚。

†[当代]我要使巴忒罗荒废，在琐安著起火，向底比斯施行刑罚，

†[新译]我必使巴忒罗荒凉，也必在琐安点起火来，又向挪施行审判。

†[Wlb]我必荒芜巴忒罗、燃火于琐安、行鞫于挪、

†[Xdv]我要使埃及南部荒芜；我要放火烧北部的琐安城，惩罚首都底比斯。

†[Kjv]And I will make Pathros desolate, and will set fire in Zoan, and will execute judgments in No.

†[Nkjv]I will make Pathros desolate, Set fire to Zoan, And execute judgments in No.

†[BBE]And I will make Pathros a waste, and put a fire in Zoan, and send my punishments on No.

†[GNT] I will make southern Egypt desolate and set fire to the city of Zoan in the north. I will punish the capital city of Thebes.

†[NIV]I will lay waste Upper Egypt, set fire to Zoan and inflict punishment on Thebes.

本会注释　　巴忒罗。见@结29:14@注释。
　　琐安。就是现在位于尼罗河的支流塔尼提克河（Tanitic）边的桑哈杰尔（San el-Hagar，见@赛30:4@注释）。那里挖掘出许多庙宇建筑和纪念碑，以及第二十二王朝的王室陵墓。
　　挪。又名底比斯，位于尼罗河的东岸，在开罗以南约496公里（见@耶46:25@注释）。

结30:15 我必将我的忿怒倒在埃及的保障上，就是训上，并要剪除挪的众人。 (串)耶46:25

†[吕]我必将我的烈怒倾倒于训上、于埃及的保障上，将挪的众民都剪除掉。

†[思]我要向新──埃及的要塞，发我的怒气，铲除诺的民众。

†[当代]把我的震怒倾倒在埃及的坚固据点训上，并消灭底比斯的民众。

†[新译]我必把我的烈怒倒在训上，就是埃及的保障，并要剪除挪的众民。

†[Wlb]倾我怒于训、即埃及之保障、灭绝挪众、

†[Xdv]我要向埃及最巩固的要塞──训城倾注我的烈怒，摧毁底比斯的财富。

†[Kjv]And I will pour my fury upon Sin, the strength of Egypt; and I will cut off the multitude of No.

†[Nkjv]I will pour My fury on Sin, the strength of Egypt; I will cut off the multitude of No,

†[BBE]I will let loose my wrath on Sin, the strong place of Egypt, cutting off the mass of the people of No.

†[GNT] I will let the city of Pelusium, Egypt's great fortress, feel my fury. I will destroy the wealth of Thebes.

†[NIV]I will pour out my wrath on Pelusium, the stronghold of Egypt, and cut off the hordes of Thebes.

本会注释　　训（Sin）。埃及没有这个地名，但很可能就是皮鲁西恩（Pelusium），或其附近。皮鲁西恩是一个边界城镇，有坚固的防御工事，被视为埃及的门户。故本节称之为“埃及的保障”。在那里曾发生过许多重要的战役。该城也靠近海洋，被认为就是苏伊士运河以东22.4公里的法拉丘（Tell ei-Fara），但未确定。

结30:16 我必在埃及中使火着起；训必大大痛苦；挪必被攻破；挪弗白日（或作：终日）见仇敌。 (串)本章8

†[吕]我必使火在埃及境内着起；训必翻腾绞痛；挪必定被攻破；其城墙必破毁（传统：挪弗敌人白日）。

†[思]我要在埃及点火，新必因恐怖而战栗，诺必被破坏，诺夫白日遭受敌人攻击。

†[当代]我要在埃及点火，训要受痛苦的折磨，底比斯要被攻破，挪弗终日受敌侵扰，

†[新译]我必在埃及点起火来；训必有大痛苦；挪必被攻破；挪弗必终日受难。

†[Wlb]燃火于埃及、训民惨怛、挪邑破坏、挪弗日遭敌害、

†[Xdv]我要放火烧埃及；训城将饱受灾难。底比斯的城墙要被击破；敌人要像洪水一样冲进城里。

†[Kjv]And I will set fire in Egypt: Sin shall have great pain, and No shall be rent asunder, and Noph shall have distresses daily.

†[Nkjv]And set a fire in Egypt; Sin shall have great pain, No shall be split open, And Noph shall be in distress daily.

†[BBE]And I will put a fire in Egypt; Syene will be twisting in pain, and No will be broken into, as by the onrush of waters.

†[GNT] I will set fire to Egypt, and Pelusium will be in agony. The walls of Thebes will be broken down, and the city will be flooded.

†[NIV]I will set fire to Egypt; Pelusium will writhe in agony. Thebes will be taken by storm; Memphis will be in constant distress.

结30:17 亚文和比伯实的少年人必倒在刀下；这些城的人必被掳掠。

†[吕]安和比伯实的壮丁必倒毙于刀下；它们的妇人必被掳掠。

†[思]翁及丕贝色特的壮丁必丧身刀下，二城的人都要被掳去。

†[当代]亚文和比伯实的壮丁必倒毙刀下，众城都要遭受掳掠。

†[新译]亚文和比伯实的年轻人都必倒在刀下；这些城的人必被掳去。

†[Wlb]亚文比伯实之少者、必仆于刃、邑民被虏、

†[Xdv]希利坡里城和比伯实城的青年都要阵亡；其余的人都要被俘。

†[Kjv]The young men of Aven and of Pibeseth shall fall by the sword: and these cities shall go into captivity.

†[Nkjv]The young men of Aven and Pi Beseth shall fall by the sword, And these cities shall go into captivity.

†[BBE]The young men of On and Pi-beseth will be put to the sword: and these towns will be taken away prisoners.

†[GNT] The young men of the cities of Heliopolis and Bubastis will die in the war, and the other people will be taken prisoner.

†[NIV]The young men of Heliopolis and Bubastis will fall by the sword, and the cities themselves will go into captivity.

本会注释　　亚文。就是创41:45,50的安城（约瑟妻子的出生之地），耶43:13的伯示麦（太阳的庙宇），希腊人的希流坡利斯（太阳城），因为它自古以来就是埃及人太阳崇拜的中心。
　　比伯实。位于尼罗河三角州，在孟斐斯东北约83公里处，现名巴斯达丘（Tell Basta）。曾是猫头女神布巴斯特（Bastet）的崇拜中心，其狂欢的仪式十分恶心（见希罗多德ii.66）。在这个古老的地点上发现了一个猫的墓地，但只是一片废墟。该城更常用的名字是布巴斯提（Bubastis）。

结30:18 我在答比匿折断埃及的诸轭，使他因势力而有的骄傲在其中止息。那时，日光必退去；至于这城，必有密云遮蔽，其中的女子必被掳掠。 (串)耶2:16

†[吕]我在答比匿折断了埃及的诸轭，使她势力所骄矜的止息于其中；那时日光在答比匿必变为黑暗（传统：退去）；这城必有密云遮蔽她，她的人民呢、必被掳去。

†[思]当我在塔黑培乃斯打断埃及的权杖，消灭她骄傲的势力时，白日将变为黑暗，乌云笼罩着她，她的女儿也要被掳去。

†[当代]在我粉碎埃及势力的那天，答比匿日月无光，她的锐气全消，乌云要笼罩她，她的女儿也要被掳去。

†[新译]我在答比匿折断埃及众轭的时候，白昼就必变为黑暗；埃及所夸耀的势力必在其中止息；这城必有密云遮盖，城中的居民必被掳去。

†[Wlb]我于答比匿、折埃及之轭、止其恃力之高傲、斯时日光敛曜、密云覆邑子女被虏、

†[Xdv]当我摧毁埃及的力量、消灭它所夸耀的精锐部队时，黑暗要遮盖答比匿。密云要笼罩埃及，埃及各城镇的居民都要成为俘虏。

†[Kjv]At Tehaphnehes also the day shall be darkened, when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt: and the pomp of her strength shall cease in her: as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity.

†[Nkjv]At Tehaphnehes the day shall also be darkened, When I break the yokes of Egypt there. And her arrogant strength shall cease in her; As for her, a cloud shall cover her, And her daughters shall go into captivity.

†[BBE]And at Tehaphnehes the day will become dark, when the yoke of Egypt is broken there, and the pride of her power comes to an end: as for her, she will be covered with a cloud, and her daughters will be taken away prisoners.

†[GNT] Darkness will fall on Tahpanhes when I break the power of Egypt and put an end to the strength they were so proud of. A cloud will cover Egypt, and the people of all her cities will be taken prisoner.

†[NIV]Dark will be the day at Tahpanhes when I break the yoke of Egypt; there her proud strength will come to an end. She will be covered with clouds, and her villages will go into captivity.

本会注释　　答比匿。在皮鲁西恩（Pelusium）西南约37公里（见@耶2:16@；@结30:15@注释）。犹太人谋杀了基大利以后就逃到。作为留在埃及之人灭亡的表号，耶利米奉命把石头藏在答比匿法老的宫门，标出尼布甲尼撒支搭宝帐的地点（耶43:9-11）。1886年，腓林德·彼得（W.M.Flinders Petrie）在这里发掘出一个砖砌的平台。有人认为这很可能就是耶利米藏石头的地方。古典时期的作家称答比匿为达夫尼（Daphnae）。它现名迪芬尼丘（Tell Defenneh）。
　　日光必退去。在预言中象征灾难就要来临（见赛13:10；珥2:10,31；珥3:15；摩8:9）。

结30:19 我必这样向埃及施行审判，他们就知道我是耶和华。”

†[吕]我必这样向埃及施判罚，他们就知道我乃是永恒主。”

†[思]当我对埃及施行惩罚时，他们必承认我是上主。”

†[当代]我必这样向埃及施行刑罚；这样，他们就知道我是主。’”

†[新译]我必这样向埃及施行审判，他们就知道我是耶和华。’”

†[Wlb]如是行鞫于埃及、彼则知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]我这样惩罚埃及，他们就知道我是上主。”

†[Kjv]Thus will I execute judgments in Egypt: and they shall know that I am the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Thus I will execute judgments on Egypt, Then they shall know that I am the LORD.""'

†[BBE]And I will send my punishments on Egypt: and they will be certain that I am the Lord.

†[GNT] When I punish Egypt in this way, they will know that I am the Lord."

†[NIV]So I will inflict punishment on Egypt, and they will know that I am the LORD .' "

结30:20 十一年正月初七日，耶和华的话临到我说：

†[吕]十一年正月初七日，永恒主的话传与我说：

†[思]十一年一月初七日，上主的话传给我说：“

†[当代]第十一年一月七日，主的话临到我说：

†[新译]十一年正月初七日，耶和华的话临到我说：

†[Wlb]十一年正月七日、耶和华谕我曰、

†[Xdv]我们流亡的第十一年五月初七日，上主对我说话。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, in the seventh day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

†[Nkjv]And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first month, on the seventh day of the month, that the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

†[BBE]Now in the eleventh year, in the first month, on the seventh day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

†[GNT] On the seventh day of the first month of the eleventh year of our exile, the Lord spoke to me.

†[NIV]In the eleventh year, in the first month on the seventh day, the word of the LORD came to me:

本会注释　　十一年。指约雅斤被掳第十一年（见@结1:2@注释）。即公元前587年4月或586年4月（见《以西结书》序言后年表）。参结29:1；见本册注释第347页。

结30:21 “人子啊，我已打折埃及王法老的膀臂；没有敷药，也没有用布缠好，使他有力持刀。 (串)耶48:25|耶46:11

†[吕]“人子阿，我打折了埃及王法老的膀臂；看哪，没有绑扎以敷医治的药，没有用绷绑扎，好使它有力量可以拿刀。

†[思]人子，我打断了埃及王法郎的臂膊，看，没有人包扎，没有人敷药，或用绷带裹起，使臂膊有力拿剑。

†[当代]“人啊，我打断了埃及王法老的手臂，没有人替他包扎，也没有绷带缠裹，以致他无力拿刀。

†[新译]“人子啊！我折断了埃及王法老的膀臂；看哪！没有人把它包扎治疗，没有人用绷带把它缠裹，好让它有力量拿起刀来。

†[Wlb]人子欤、我已折埃及王法老之肱、不裹其伤、不敷以药、不缠以布、俾其无力执刃、

†[Xdv]他说：“必朽的人哪，我打断了埃及王的手臂，没有人替他包扎，治好他，使他能再拿起剑来。

†[Kjv]Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and, lo, it shall not be bound up to be healed, to put a roller to bind it, to make it strong to hold the sword.

†[Nkjv]"Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and see, it has not been bandaged for healing, nor a splint put on to bind it, to make it strong enough to hold a sword.

†[BBE]Son of man, the arm of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, has been broken by me, and no band has been put round it to make it well, no band has been twisted round it to make it strong for gripping the sword.

†[GNT] "Mortal man," he said, "I have broken the arm of the king of Egypt. No one has bandaged it or put it in a sling so that it could heal and be strong enough to hold a sword again.

†[NIV]Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt. It has not been bound up for healing or put in a splint so as to become strong enough to hold a sword.

本会注释　　埃及王法老。指合弗拉，即亚比里斯（公元前589-570年），是建功立业的天才（见本注释卷二第91页）。

结30:22 所以主耶和华如此说：看哪，我与埃及王法老为敌，必将他有力的膀臂和已打折的膀臂全行打断，使刀从他手中坠落。 (串)诗37:17

†[吕]因此主永恒主这么说：看哪，我跟埃及王法老为敌；我必将他有力的膀臂、和已打折的膀臂、全行打断；使刀从他手中坠落。

†[思]为此，吾主上主这样说：看，我要打击埃及王法郎，打断他那还有力量的臂膊，使刀由他手中跌落。

†[当代]因为主上帝这样说，我要与埃及王法老为敌；我要打断他的双臂，包括那强壮的和曾经受伤的，使刀从他手中掉落，

†[新译]因此，主耶和华这样说：‘看哪！我与埃及王法老为敌；我必打断他有力的膀臂，和已经折了的膀臂，使刀从他的手中掉下。

†[Wlb]故主耶和华曰、我与埃及王法老为敌、必折其二肱、健者伤者、今并折之、使刃堕于其手、

†[Xdv]所以，我──至高的上主这样说：我要敌对埃及王；我要打断他的双臂──不管健全的或断了的都要打断，使他手中的剑掉在地上。

†[Kjv]Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.

†[Nkjv]Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: "Surely I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, both the strong one and the one that was broken; and I will make the sword fall out of his hand.

†[BBE]For this cause the Lord has said: See, I am against Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and by me his strong arm will be broken; and I will make the sword go out of his hand.

†[GNT] Now then, this is what I, the Sovereign Lord, say: I am the enemy of the king of Egypt. I am going to break both his arms - the good one and the one already broken - and the sword will fall from his hand.

†[NIV]Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt. I will break both his arms, the good arm as well as the broken one, and make the sword fall from his hand.

结30:23 我必将埃及人分散在列国，四散在列邦。 (串)本章26结29:12

†[吕]我必使埃及人分散于列国，使他们四散于列邦。

†[思]我要将埃及人分散到外邦，把他们散布在各地。

†[当代]我要把埃及人分散到列国，散布到各地；

†[新译]我必把埃及人分散到列邦，四散在各地。

†[Wlb]俾埃及人散于列国、分于异邦、

†[Xdv]我要把埃及人放逐到全世界。

†[Kjv]And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.

†[Nkjv]I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and disperse them throughout the countries.

†[BBE]And I will send the Egyptians in flight among the nations and wandering through the countries.

†[GNT] I am going to scatter the Egyptians throughout the world.

†[NIV]I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.

本会注释　　关于第23,24节在历史上的应验，见@结29:19@注释。

结30:24 我必使巴比伦王的膀臂有力，将我的刀交在他手中；却要打断法老的膀臂，他就在巴比伦王面前唉哼，如同受死伤的人一样。

†[吕]我必使巴比伦王的膀臂有力量，将我的刀交于他手中；法老的膀臂我却要打断，他就必在巴比伦王面前唉哼出死伤人那样的唉哼。

†[思]我必要加强巴比伦王的臂膊，把我的刀放在他手中；我要打断法郎的臂膊，使他在那人面前呻吟，像受伤的人呻吟一样。

†[当代]我要加强巴比伦王手臂的力量，把我的刀交在他手中，藉他打断法老的手臂，使法老在他面前呻吟，像受了致命伤的人一样。

†[新译]“‘我必使巴比伦王的膀臂有力量，把我的刀交在他手中；我要折断法老的膀臂，使他在巴比伦王面前呻吟，像一个受伤快死的人一样。

†[Wlb]坚巴比伦王之肱、付我刃于其手、折法老之肱、使呻吟于其前、若人受重伤然、

†[Xdv]然后，我要使巴比伦王的手臂强壮，把我的剑交在他手中。可是，我要打断埃及王的手臂，他要在敌人面前呻吟，死去。

†[Kjv]And I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and put my sword in his hand: but I will break Pharaoh's arms, and he shall groan before him with the groanings of a deadly wounded man.

†[Nkjv]I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon and put My sword in his hand; but I will break Pharaoh's arms, and he will groan before him with the groanings of a mortally wounded man.

†[BBE]And I will make the arms of the king of Babylon strong, and will put my sword in his hand: but Pharaoh's arms will be broken, and he will give cries of pain before him like the cries of a man wounded to death.

†[GNT] Then I will make the arms of the king of Babylonia strong and put my sword in his hands. But I will break the arms of the king of Egypt, and he will groan and die in front of his enemy.

†[NIV]I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon and put my sword in his hand, but I will break the arms of Pharaoh, and he will groan before him like a mortally wounded man.

结30:25 我必扶持巴比伦王的膀臂，法老的膀臂却要下垂；我将我的刀交在巴比伦王手中，他必举刀攻击埃及地，他们就知道我是耶和华。 (串)诗9:16

†[吕]我必助使巴比伦王的膀臂有力量，法老的膀臂却要下垂。我将我的刀交于巴比伦王手中，他必伸山那刀攻击埃及地，那时他们就知道我乃是永恒主。

†[思]我要加强巴比伦王的臂膊，而法郎的臂膊反要衰弱；当我把我的刀交在巴比伦王手中，使他伸向埃及地时，他们便要承认我是上主。

†[当代]我必使巴比伦王的手臂更有力量，法老的双手却要软弱无力。我要把我的刀放在巴比伦王手中，让他征讨埃及。这样，他们就知道我是主。

†[新译]我必使巴比伦王的膀臂有力量，法老的膀臂却要下垂。我把我的刀交在巴比伦王手里，使他举刀攻击埃及地的时候，他们就知道我是耶和华。

†[Wlb]我必辅巴比伦王之肱、使法老之肱下垂、既以我刃付巴比伦王手、使举而击埃及国、则知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]我一定要使他衰弱，使巴比伦王强盛。我把我的剑交给巴比伦王以后；他要把剑指向埃及，人人就知道我是上主。

†[Kjv]But I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and the arms of Pharaoh shall fall down; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I shall put my sword into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall stretch it out upon the land of Egypt.

†[Nkjv]Thus I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, but the arms of Pharaoh shall fall down; they shall know that I am the LORD, when I put My sword into the hand of the king of Babylon and he stretches it out against the land of Egypt.

†[BBE]And I will make the arms of the king of Babylon strong, and the arms of Pharaoh will be hanging down; and they will be certain that I am the Lord, when I put my sword into the hand of the king of Babylon and it is stretched out against the land of Egypt.

†[GNT] Yes, I will weaken him and strengthen the king of Babylonia. When I give him my sword and he points it toward Egypt, everyone will know that I am the Lord.

†[NIV]I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, but the arms of Pharaoh will fall limp. Then they will know that I am the LORD , when I put my sword into the hand of the king of Babylon and he brandishes it against Egypt.

结30:26 我必将埃及人分散在列国，四散在列邦；他们就知道我是耶和华。” (串)本章23结29:12

†[吕]我必使埃及人分散于列国，使他们四散于列邦；他们就知道我乃是永恒主。”

†[思]我要将埃及人分散到外邦，把他们散布在各地：如此，他们便要承认我是上主。”

†[当代]当我把埃及人分散到列国，散布到各地的时候，他们就知道我是主。”

†[新译]我必把埃及人分散到列邦，四散在各地；他们就知道我是耶和华。’”

†[Wlb]我必使埃及人散于列国、分于异邦、俾知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]我要把埃及人放逐到全世界；那时，他们就知道我是上主。”

†[Kjv]And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and disperse them among the countries; and they shall know that I am the LORD.

†[Nkjv]I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations and disperse them throughout the countries. Then they shall know that I am the LORD."'

†[BBE]And I will send the Egyptians in flight among the nations and wandering through the countries; and they will be certain that I am the Lord.

†[GNT] I will scatter the Egyptians throughout the world. Then they will know that I am the Lord."

†[NIV]I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries. Then they will know that I am the LORD ."

本会注释　　对第8节注释。

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