以西结书第7章

《圣经》以西结书-第7章

结7:1 耶和华的话又临到我说：

†[吕]永恒主的话传与我说：

†[思]上主的话传给我说：“

†[当代]主的信息又临到我，说：

†[新译]耶和华的话临到我说：

†[Wlb]耶和华谕我曰、

†[Xdv]上主向我说话；

†[Kjv]Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

†[Nkjv]Moreover the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

†[BBE]And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

†[GNT] The Lord spoke to me.

†[NIV]The word of the LORD came to me:

本会注释　　耶和华的话。这个词语（见@结6:1@注释）的重复，说明已有一个停顿，接着是新的预言启示。本章的主题是以前所预言的惩罚必然很快降临。本章比以前的信息更具诗意，可与哀歌相比。

结7:2 “人子啊，主耶和华对以色列地如此说：结局到了，结局到了地的四境！ (串)哀4:18本章3,6摩8:2

†[吕]“人子阿，主永恒主对以色列地这么说：结局哦！结局临到这地的四境了！

†[思]人子，你要说：吾主上主这样对以色列地域说：结局到了，大地四极的结局到了。

†[当代]“人啊，主上帝对以色列这样说：结局到了，以色列全境的结局到了。

†[新译]“人子啊！主耶和华对以色列地这样说：‘终局到了！终局临到这地的四境了！

†[Wlb]尔人子欤、主耶和华对以色列地云、惟此末期、即斯土四境之末期已届、

†[Xdv]他说：“必朽的人哪，这就是我──至高上主要对以色列宣布的话：以色列完了，全境的终局近了！

†[Kjv]Also, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD unto the land of Israel; An end, the end is come upon the four corners of the land.

†[Nkjv]"And you, son of man, thus says the Lord GOD to the land of Israel: "An end! The end has come upon the four corners of the land.

†[BBE]And you, son of man, say, This is what the Lord has said to the land of Israel: An end has come, the end has come on the four quarters of the land.

†[GNT] "Mortal man," he said, "this is what I, the Sovereign Lord, am saying to the land of Israel: This is the end for the whole land!

†[NIV]Son of man, this is what the Sovereign LORD says to the land of Israel: The end! The end has come upon the four corners of the land.

本会注释　　结局到了。重复无疑是为了强调（见第6节；参结12:21-28）。这是本章的主题。
　　四境。直译是“四个翅膀”。类似于“北南东西”（见赛11:12；启7:1）。这里预言以色列作为一个民族的结局。

结7:3 现在你的结局已经临到，我必使我的怒气归与你，也必按你的行为审判你，照你一切可憎的事刑罚你。 (串)本章8,9

†[吕]现在结局已经临到你了！我必发怒攻击你；按你的行径判罚你，将你一切可厌恶的事还报与你。

†[思]现今你的结局已到：我要向你发我的愤怒，按你的行为裁判你，按照你所有的丑行报复你。

†[当代]我必把我的愤怒向你发作，我必按你的行为审判你，以你的恶行刑罚你。

†[新译]现在终局已经临到你了。我要发怒攻击你，按着你的行为审判你，照着你一切可憎的事报应你。

†[Wlb]末期至尔、我必加怒于尔、循尔行径鞫尔、报尔所有可恶之事、

†[Xdv]“以色列啊，你的终局来到了。我要向你倾注我的烈怒。我要因你所做的事审判你；我要因你所行令人憎恨的事惩罚你。

†[Kjv]Now is the end come upon thee, and I will send mine anger upon thee, and will judge thee according to thy ways, and will recompense upon thee all thine abominations.

†[Nkjv]Now the end has come upon you, And I will send My anger against you; I will judge you according to your ways, And I will repay you for all your abominations.

†[BBE]Now the end has come on you, and I will send my wrath on you, judging you for your ways, I will send punishment on you for all your disgusting acts.

†[GNT] "Israel, the end has come. You will feel my anger, because I am judging you for what you have done. I will pay you back for all your disgusting conduct.

†[NIV]The end is now upon you and I will unleash my anger against you. I will judge you according to your conduct and repay you for all your detestable practices.

本会注释　　审判你。第8,9节基本上重复了第3,4节的内容。就像哀歌里的迭句一样，加强了谴责的语气。
　　按你的行为。参启22:12。一些心理学家宣称人不必对自己的行为负责。他只是先天不足的条件，神经系统不稳定，或环境不好的受害者。圣经的宗教则宣布福音的能力要胜过一切遗传和后天培养的罪恶倾向。

结7:4 我眼必不顾惜你，也不可怜你，却要按你所行的报应你，照你中间可憎的事刑罚你。你就知道我是耶和华。 (串)本章9结5:11;8:18|本章27结6:7;12:20

†[吕]我的眼必不顾惜你，我必不可怜你；我却要将你所行的还报与你；而你可厌恶之事的报应必在你中间；你就知道我乃是永恒主。

†[思]我的眼决不怜视你，一点也不顾惜你；反之，我必按照你的行为报复你，使你的丑恶彰显在你中间；这样，你们必承认我是上主。

†[当代]我的眼必不顾惜怜悯你，却必按你的行为施行报应，使你自食其果；这样，你就会知道我是主。”

†[新译]我的眼必不顾惜你，我也不怜恤你，我却要按着你的行为，照着你中间可憎的事报应你，你们就知道我是耶和华。’

†[Wlb]我目不顾惜尔、不加矜悯、我必报尔所行、使尔可恶之事显于尔中、则知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]我不饶恕你，也不怜恤你。我要因你所做可恶的事惩罚你。这样，你就知道我是上主。”

†[Kjv]And mine eye shall not spare thee, neither will I have pity: but I will recompense thy ways upon thee, and thine abominations shall be in the midst of thee: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

†[Nkjv]My eye will not spare you, Nor will I have pity; But I will repay your ways, And your abominations will be in your midst; Then you shall know that I am the LORD!'

†[BBE]My eye will not have mercy on you, and I will have no pity: but I will send the punishment of your ways on you, and your disgusting works will be among you: and you will be certain that I am the Lord.

†[GNT] I will not spare you or show you any mercy. I am going to punish you for the disgusting things you have done, so that you will know that I am the Lord."

†[NIV]I will not look on you with pity or spare you; I will surely repay you for your conduct and the detestable practices among you. Then you will know that I am the LORD .

本会注释　　上帝将不会让祂品性中的怜悯来抵制惩罚。这里的“可怜”不是指情感，而是指行动。还有一个转义的有趣例子是希伯来词paqad。其本义是“降临”。有时则表达降临的结果，译为“刑罚”（赛13:11；耶21:14）。

结7:5 “主耶和华如此说：有一灾，独有一灾；看哪，临近了！

†[吕]“主永恒主这么说：灾祸！独一的灾祸！看吧！就临到了！

†[思]吾主上主这样说：“看，灾祸，那唯一的灾祸来了。

†[当代]主上帝说：“看哪，灾祸来了！

†[新译]主耶和华这样说：‘看哪，独特的灾祸，临到了！

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、有祸将至、祗此而已、

†[Xdv]至高的上主这样说：“灾难要接着灾难临到你。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the Lord GOD; An evil, an only evil, behold, is come.

†[Nkjv]"Thus says the Lord GOD: "A disaster, a singular disaster; Behold, it has come!

†[BBE]This is what the Lord has said: An evil, even one evil; see, it is coming.

†[GNT] This is what the Sovereign Lord is saying: "One disaster after another is coming on you.

†[NIV]This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Disaster! An unheard-of disaster is coming.

本会注释　　独有一灾。直译是“一个罪恶”，意思可能是“唯一的罪”或“最后的罪”，词义完整，无需重复。许多希伯来语文稿，以及塔古姆译本（希伯来语圣经的亚兰语译本），改了一个字母，使这句话成了“一个接着一个罪恶”。“恶”（希伯来语是ra`ah）不但指道德上的罪，而且指“灾难”。本节就是指灾难。灾难将接二连三地临到犹大。

结7:6 结局来了，结局来了，向你兴起。看哪，来到了！

†[吕]结局到了！那结局到了！它醒了起（‘醒起’与‘结局’读音相似）来攻击你；看吧！就来到了！

†[思]结局到了，那对付你的结局到了，看，已来到目前。

†[当代]结局近了！那可怕的结局要起来攻击你。你看，它已经来到了。

†[新译]终局到了，终局临到了，它已经起来跟你作对。看哪，它临到了！

†[Wlb]末期既届、末期既届、醒而攻尔、今已至矣、

†[Xdv]完了，终局迫近了。你完了！

†[Kjv]An end is come, the end is come: it watcheth for thee; behold, it is come.

†[Nkjv]An end has come, The end has come; It has dawned for you; Behold, it has come!

†[BBE]An end has come, the end has come; see, it is coming on you.

†[GNT] It's all over. This is the end. You are finished.

†[NIV]The end has come! The end has come! It has roused itself against you. It has come!

本会注释　　兴起（qus）。“醒起”。参诗3:5；73:20；但12:2等。这句可译成“唤醒你”。原文是双关的，很难翻译。原文的“结局”（qes）与“兴起”（qes）发音是差不多的。所预言的厄运快要兴起，完成自己的使命。

结7:7 境内的居民哪，所定的灾临到你，时候到了，日子近了，乃是哄嚷并非在山上欢呼的日子。 (串)本章10|本章12番1:14,15

†[吕]境内的居民哪，所定的灾祸（意难确定）临到你了！时候到了！日子近了！是哄嚷扰乱，并不是山上欢呼的日子。

†[思]当地的居民啊！恶运已临于你，时辰已到，恐怖的日子已近，山上再听不到欢呼的声音。

†[当代]以色列人啊，恶运已经降临到你身上，时候已到！日子已近！这不是欢呼的时候，却是动乱喧嚷的日子。

†[新译]这地的居民哪，灾害临到你了！时候到了，日子近了，是混乱喧嚷的日子，不是山上欢呼的日子。

†[Wlb]斯土居民乎、为尔所定之报临尔、其时已届、其日伊迩、乃喧哗之日、非山上欢呼之日也、

†[Xdv]以色列人民的终局到了。山上的祭坛不再有欢庆的时辰，只有混乱；那日子快到了。

†[Kjv]The morning is come unto thee, O thou that dwellest in the land: the time is come, the day of trouble is near, and not the sounding again of the mountains.

†[Nkjv]Doom has come to you, you who dwell in the land; The time has come, A day of trouble is near, And not of rejoicing in the mountains.

†[BBE]The crowning time has come on you, O people of the land: the time has come, the day is near; the day will not be slow in coming, it will not keep back.

†[GNT] The end is coming for you people who live in the land. The time is near when there will be no more celebrations at the mountain shrines, only confusion.

†[NIV]Doom has come upon you-you who dwell in the land. The time has come, the day is near; there is panic, not joy, upon the mountains.

本会注释　　灾（sephirah）。词义不确定。该词只出现在本节，第10节，以及赛28:5，在那里译为“冠冕”。其词根的意思可能是“编织”。译成“灾”是从修辞方面进行猜测的。
　　哄嚷（hed）。在《旧约》中只出现一次。Hed 或许应拼成hedad，指踹葡萄时的欢呼（见耶25:30；51:14）。本节指战争中恐怖的噪音。

结7:8 我快要将我的忿怒倾在你身上，向你成就我怒中所定的，按你的行为审判你，照你一切可憎的事刑罚你。 (串)结20:8,21|本章3

†[吕]如今我快要将我的烈怒倾倒在你身上，向你发尽我的怒气，按你的行径判罚你，将你一切可厌恶的事还报与你了。

†[思]现今我就快要向你发我的愤怒，在你身上尽我的怒火，要按照你的行为裁判你，按照你所有的丑行报复你。

†[当代]我快要向你倾倒我的震怒，发动我的怒气，我必按你的行为审判你，照你的恶行施行报应。

†[新译]现在我快要把我的烈怒倒在你身上，向你完全发尽我的怒气。我要按着你的行为审判你，照着你一切可憎的事报应你。

†[Wlb]我今速倾我怒于尔、尽泄我忿、循尔行径鞫尔、报尔所有可恶之事、

†[Xdv]“我很快就要向你倒尽我的烈怒。我要根据你所做的事审判你；我要照你所做令人憎恨的事惩罚你。

†[Kjv]Now will I shortly pour out my fury upon thee, and accomplish mine anger upon thee: and I will judge thee according to thy ways, and will recompense thee for all thine abominations.

†[Nkjv]Now upon you I will soon pour out My fury, And spend My anger upon you; I will judge you according to your ways, And I will repay you for all your abominations.

†[BBE]Now, in a little time, I will let loose my passion on you, and give full effect to my wrath against you, judging you for your ways, and sending punishment on you for all your disgusting works.

†[GNT] "Very soon now you will feel all the force of my anger. I am judging you for what you have done, and I will pay you back for all your disgusting conduct.

†[NIV]I am about to pour out my wrath on you and spend my anger against you; I will judge you according to your conduct and repay you for all your detestable practices.

本会注释　　第8,9节基本上重复在第3,4节。最后一句强调：“你就知道击打你的是我耶和华。”

结7:9 我眼必不顾惜你，也不可怜你，必按你所行的报应你，照你中间可憎的事刑罚你。你就知道击打你的是我耶和华。 (串)本章4|本章4

†[吕]我的眼必不顾惜，我必不可怜；我却要将你所行的还报与你；而你可厌恶之事的报应必在你中间；你就知道我乃是永恒主。

†[思]我的眼决不怜视，一点也不顾惜；反之，我要照你的行为报复你，使你的丑恶彰显在你中间：这样你们必承认我是施罚的天主。”

†[当代]我的眼决不顾惜怜悯你，我要按你的行为报应你，你必自食其果；这样，你就知道是主我在责罚你。”

†[新译]我的眼必不顾惜，我也不怜恤。我却要按着你的行为，照着你中间可憎的事报应你，你们就知道击打你们的是我耶和华。

†[Wlb]我目不顾惜尔、不加矜悯、我必报尔所行、使尔可恶之事显于尔中、则知击尔者、乃我耶和华、

†[Xdv]我不饶恕你，也不怜恤你。我要照你所做可恶的事惩罚你。这样，你就知道我是上主，是我在惩罚你。”

†[Kjv]And mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity: I will recompense thee according to thy ways and thine abominations that are in the midst of thee; and ye shall know that I am the LORD that smiteth.

†[Nkjv]"My eye will not spare, Nor will I have pity; I will repay you according to your ways, And your abominations will be in your midst. Then you shall know that I am the LORD who strikes.

†[BBE]My eye will not have mercy, and I will have no pity: I will send on you the punishment of your ways, and your disgusting works will be among you; and you will see that I am the Lord who gives punishment.

†[GNT] I will not spare you or show you any mercy. I am going to punish you for the disgusting things you have done, so that you will know that I am the Lord and that I am the one who punishes you."

†[NIV]I will not look on you with pity or spare you; I will repay you in accordance with your conduct and the detestable practices among you. Then you will know that it is I the LORD who strikes the blow.

结7:10 “看哪，看哪，日子快到了，所定的灾已经发出。杖已经开花，骄傲已经发芽。 (串)本章7

†[吕]永恒主这么说（传统：击打者）：“看哪，日子！看哪，到了！所定的灾祸（意难确定）已经发出；‘枉法’开了花了，骄横发了芽了。

†[思]看，那日子确已来到，恶运已定，暴行开花，傲慢发芽。

†[当代]“那日子已到，你们的恶运已经来临了！暴力开花，傲慢萌芽。

†[新译]“‘看哪，这日子到了！灾害已经发出，杖已经开花，狂傲已经发芽。

†[Wlb]试观其日已届、为尔所定之报至矣、杖已舒蕊、骄傲已萌芽矣、

†[Xdv]灾难的日子到了。暴行横流，傲气冲天。

†[Kjv]Behold the day, behold, it is come: the morning is gone forth; the rod hath blossomed, pride hath budded.

†[Nkjv]"Behold, the day! Behold, it has come! Doom has gone out; The rod has blossomed, Pride has budded.

†[BBE]See, the day; see, it is coming: the crowning time has gone out; the twisted way is flowering, pride has put out buds.

†[GNT] The day of disaster is coming. Violence is flourishing. Pride is at its height.

†[NIV]The day is here! It has come! Doom has burst forth, the rod has budded, arrogance has blossomed!

本会注释　　杖已经开花。犹太注释家通把杖理解为迦勒底征服者，如同上帝忿怒的杖。他的势力像枝条那样成长，充满生机，很快使征服者拥有打击的力量。英文RSV版把杖译成“不义”，似乎是取“杖”的寓意，与抽象名词“骄傲”更好地搭配。“骄傲”也可指迦勒底人，或指以色列人由于骄傲而自惹惩罚。

结7:11 强暴兴起，成了罚恶的杖。以色列人，或是他们的群众，或是他们的财宝，无一存留，他们中间也没有得尊荣的。 (串)耶6:7

†[吕]强暴兴起，成了邪恶之杖；他们之中没有一样存在着；他们的群众没有了，他们的财宝没有了；他们中间也没有出类拔萃之可言了（意难确定）。

†[思]残暴兴起，成为作恶的权杖；他们中将一无所存，他们的财富没有了，豪华不见了，光荣一无所留。

†[当代]残暴成了罚恶的权杖；以色列人必定没有一个能够存留；群众、财富、尊荣都如过眼云烟，不复存在。

†[新译]强暴兴起，成了惩罚邪恶的杖，他们无一存留，他们的群众都不在了。他们的财富没有了，他们中间也没有尊荣。

†[Wlb]残暴兴起、成为罚恶之杖、彼之群众货财、荡然无存、无人为之哀哭、

†[Xdv]残暴成为恶人的凶器。他们的财富、体面、光彩全都没有了。

†[Kjv]Violence is risen up into a rod of wickedness: none of them shall remain, nor of their multitude, nor of any of their's: neither shall there be wailing for them.

†[Nkjv]Violence has risen up into a rod of wickedness; None of them shall remain, None of their multitude, None of them; Nor shall there be wailing for them.

†[BBE]Violent behaviour has been lifted up into a rod of evil; it will not be slow in coming, it will not keep back.

†[GNT] Violence produces more wickedness. Nothing of theirs will remain, nothing of their wealth, their splendor, or their glory.

†[NIV]Violence has grown into a rod to punish wickedness; none of the people will be left, none of that crowd-no wealth, nothing of value.

本会注释　　这里的结构说明作家十分动情，因为他用了简明扼要的话语，省略了一些动词。这种文体使词义有些含糊。本句直译是“强暴兴起，成为一根邪恶的杖，不是来自他们，不是来自他们的群众，不是来自**（原文词义不明），他们也不悲伤（七十士译为‘装饰’、‘美丽’）”。“悲伤”是犹太人对的希伯来语noah的解释。如果能在场听见声音的语调，看见手势和表情的话，意思就会清楚了。如果其词义是“悲伤”，那就是指忽略了平常的葬礼。如果其词义是“美丽”，那就是强调所有的魅力和优势全都消失了。

结7:12 时候到了，日子近了，买主不可欢喜，卖主不可愁烦，因为烈怒已经临到他们众人身上。 (串)本章7

†[吕]时候到了，日子近了。买的人不必欢喜，卖的人也不必忧愁，因为永恒主的烈怒（传统：异像）已临到所有的蜂拥群众。

†[思]时辰到了，日子近了；买主不要欢乐，卖主也不要忧愁，因为怒火要降在一切财富上。

†[当代]时候到了，日子近了，买主不要欢乐，卖主也不要忧愁，因为震怒要降到众人的身上。

†[新译]时候到了，日子近了，买的不必欢喜，卖的不用忧愁；因为烈怒要临到众人身上。

†[Wlb]期已至、日伊迩、震怒及于斯众、购者勿喜、售者勿忧、

†[Xdv]时机成熟了，买主不必欢喜；卖主不必忧愁；因为上帝的烈怒将同样地倾注在每一个人身上。

†[Kjv]The time is come, the day draweth near: let not the buyer rejoice, nor the seller mourn: for wrath is upon all the multitude thereof.

†[Nkjv]The time has come, The day draws near. "Let not the buyer rejoice, Nor the seller mourn, For wrath is on their whole multitude.

†[BBE]The time has come, the day is near: let not him who gives a price for goods be glad, or him who gets the price have sorrow:

†[GNT] The time is coming. The day is near when buying and selling will have no more meaning, because God's punishment will fall on everyone alike.

†[NIV]The time has come, the day has arrived. Let not the buyer rejoice nor the seller grieve, for wrath is upon the whole crowd.

本会注释　　土地交易是以色列人的重要活动。根据律法（利25:14-16），占有购买的土地不得超过禧年。到了那时，土地要归还愿主。低价出售地产自然会使买方高兴。在另一方面，当人们把土地的所有权交给别人时，肯定会难过。随着围城的迫近，以西结宣称买主再也没有理由高兴了，因为他无法享受所买来的。卖方也没有理由为卖出地产而难过。逼近的囚掳将剥夺他的财产。

结7:13 卖主虽然存活，却不能归回再得所卖的，因为这异象关乎他们众人。谁都不得归回，也没有人在他的罪孽中坚立自己。”

†[吕]卖的人尽他们活着的时候，总不能返回再得所卖的，因为永恒主的烈怒已临到所有的蜂拥群众；它必不返回：没有人在他的罪罚中能保持得住他的性命（传统：他的性命他们能坚强自己）。

†[思]卖主虽还活着，但不得再赎回他所卖的，因为惩罚一降在一切民众身上，谁也不能再挽回。无人在罪恶中能保全生命。

†[当代]卖主虽然活著，却无法赎回他所卖的，因为关乎他们众人的异象必然要应验；他们的罪使他们一个也不能保存性命。”

†[新译]卖的人虽然还活着，却不能得回所卖的。因为这个关乎众人的异象必不更改。因为罪孽的缘故，没有人能保全自己的性命。

†[Wlb]售者虽尚生存、亦不复返而得所售、盖启示乃指众而言、无得返者、行恶之人、不能自保生命、

†[Xdv]没有一个商人能活到赚回他所损失的，因为上帝的烈怒将倾注在每一个人身上。邪恶的人不能存活。

†[Kjv]For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they were yet alive: for the vision is touching the whole multitude thereof, which shall not return; neither shall any strengthen himself in the iniquity of his life.

†[Nkjv]For the seller shall not return to what has been sold, Though he may still be alive; For the vision concerns the whole multitude, And it shall not turn back; No one will strengthen himself Who lives in iniquity.

†[BBE]For the trader will not go back to the things for which he had his price, even while he is still living:

†[GNT] No merchants will live long enough to get back what they have lost, because God's anger is on everyone. Those who are evil cannot survive.

†[NIV]The seller will not recover the land he has sold as long as both of them live, for the vision concerning the whole crowd will not be reversed. Because of their sins, not one of them will preserve his life.

本会注释　　卖主的年龄无疑等不到七十年被掳的结束。禧年对于囚掳中的他也没有任何好处。

结7:14 “他们已经吹角，预备齐全，却无一人出战，因为我的烈怒临到他们众人身上。

†[吕]他们直吹号角，准备（经点窜翻译的）一切，却没有人去赴战，因为我的烈怒已临到所有的蜂拥群众。

†[思]你们吹喇叭，将一切准备便当；但无人出征上阵，因为我的怒火要降在所有人民身上。

†[当代]“他们吹响了战号，准备一切，却无人出征应战，因为我的震怒临到他们身上。

†[新译]“‘他们吹了号角，准备了一切，却没有人出去作战；因为我的烈怒要临到众人身上。

†[Wlb]彼已吹角、妥备诸事、而无人临陈、盖我震怒及于斯众也、

†[Xdv]军号响了；人人都装备好了。但是没有人出去打仗，因为上帝的烈怒将同样地倾注在每一个人身上。

†[Kjv]They have blown the trumpet, even to make all ready; but none goeth to the battle: for my wrath is upon all the multitude thereof.

†[Nkjv]"They have blown the trumpet and made everyone ready, But no one goes to battle; For My wrath is on all their multitude.

†[BBE]And he who has given a price for goods will not get them, for my wrath is on all of them.

†[GNT] The trumpet blows, and everyone gets ready. But no one goes off to war, for God's anger will fall on everyone alike.

†[NIV]Though they blow the trumpet and get everything ready, no one will go into battle, for my wrath is upon the whole crowd.

本会注释　　这是一幅士气低落的画面，可能指罪的意识最终使他们觉得不能指望从上帝那里得到帮助。

结7:15 在外有刀剑，在内有瘟疫、饥荒；在田野的，必遭刀剑而死；在城中的，必有饥荒、瘟疫吞灭他。 (串)申32:25哀1:20结5:12

†[吕]外面有刀剑，里面有瘟疫有饥荒；在田野的必死于刀剑；在城中的必有饥荒瘟疫吞灭他。

†[思]外有刀兵，内有瘟疫荒；凡在乡间的，要丧身刀下；在城中的，要死于瘟疫荒。

†[当代]他们外有战祸，内有饥荒瘟疫；在城外田野的都要丧身刀下；在城里的都要死于饥荒瘟疫。

†[新译]城外有刀剑，城内有瘟疫和饥荒；在田野的必死在刀下，在城里的必被饥荒和瘟疫吞灭。

†[Wlb]外有锋刃、内有疫疠饥馑、在田者必亡于锋刃、在邑者必殁于饥馑疫疠、

†[Xdv]外有战争，内有瘟疫饥荒。城外的人都要死在刀下；城里的人都要病死，饿死。

†[Kjv]The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within: he that is in the field shall die with the sword; and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him.

†[Nkjv]The sword is outside, And the pestilence and famine within. Whoever is in the field Will die by the sword; And whoever is in the city, Famine and pestilence will devour him.

†[BBE]Outside is the sword, and inside disease and need of food: he who is in the open country will be put to the sword; he who is in the town will come to his end through need of food and disease.

†[GNT] There is fighting in the streets, and sickness and hunger in the houses. Anyone who is out in the country will die in the fighting, and anyone in the city will be a victim of sickness and hunger.

†[NIV]Outside is the sword, inside are plague and famine; those in the country will die by the sword, and those in the city will be devoured by famine and plague.

结7:16 其中所逃脱的就必逃脱，各人因自己的罪孽在山上发出悲声，好象谷中的鸽子哀鸣。 (串)结6:8

†[吕]他们中间逃跑的必逃脱，必到山上，像平谷中的鸽子，沉吟哀鸣着，各为自己的罪罚而哀鸣。

†[思]那些侥幸逃亡的，到了山中，必像谷中哀鸣的鸽子，各人悲泣自己的罪恶。

†[当代]那些侥幸逃亡到山上的，也要像谷中哀鸣的鸽子，各人为自己的罪孽哭泣。

†[新译]他们中间逃脱的，必因自己的罪孽在山上发出哀声，像谷中的鸽子哀鸣一样。

†[Wlb]其中得脱者、必在山上、若谷中之班鸠、各以其罪而哀鸣、

†[Xdv]有些人要像山谷中受惊的鸽子逃到山上去。他们都为自己的罪呻吟。

†[Kjv]But they that escape of them shall escape, and shall be on the mountains like doves of the valleys, all of them mourning, every one for his iniquity.

†[Nkjv]"Those who survive will escape and be on the mountains Like doves of the valleys, All of them mourning, Each for his iniquity.

†[BBE]And those of them who get away safely will go and be in the secret places like the doves of the valleys, all of them will come to death, every one in his sin.

†[GNT] Some will escape to the mountains like doves frightened from the valleys. All of them will moan over their sins.

†[NIV]All who survive and escape will be in the mountains, moaning like doves of the valleys, each because of his sins.

本会注释　　好像谷中的鸽子。少数人会逃脱，躲在山里。他们的处境将非常艰难。
　　哀鸣（hamah）。可能指熊吼（赛59:11），狗吠（诗59:6,14）和国家的动乱（诗46:6）。当人们尝到罪恶的苦果时，往往会悔恨万分。但不幸的是，他们所悔的是罪的结果，而不是因为罪羞辱了上帝。人们渴望消除后果，而不是摆脱罪的污秽和权势，但后者比前者更重要。
　　本节的第二部份七十士译本为：“我要处死每一个犯罪的人。”亚兰语译文是：“他们都将死亡。”似乎把原文的hamah解读成muth。

结7:17 手都发软，膝弱如水。 (串)赛13:7耶6:24结21:7

†[吕]他们的手都发软，他们的膝盖都柔弱如水。

†[思]人人双手疲惫无力，双膝软弱如水，

†[当代]他们双手无力，双膝软弱如水；

†[新译]他们的手都发软，他们的膝像水一般软弱。

†[Wlb]众手疲惫、众膝荏弱如水、

†[Xdv]每一个人的手都发软；每一个人的脚都发抖。

†[Kjv]All hands shall be feeble, and all knees shall be weak as water.

†[Nkjv]Every hand will be feeble, And every knee will be as weak as water.

†[BBE]All hands will be feeble and all knees without strength, like water.

†[GNT] Everyone's hands will be weak, and their knees will shake.

†[NIV]Every hand will go limp, and every knee will become as weak as water.

本会注释　　比喻难民软弱而无助。本应强壮，可以拿起武器或修筑工事的手，竟没有动作。本应有力，在战争上坚立，或逃避刀剑的膝盖，竟没有反应。

结7:18 要用麻布束腰，被战兢所盖；各人脸上羞愧，头上光秃。 (串)赛3:24;15:2,3耶48:37|诗55:5

†[吕]他们用麻布束腰，战栗发抖把他们淹没了；各人的脸面都羞愧，各人的头都光秃。

†[思]身穿苦衣，都为恐怖所笼罩；每人面带羞惭，头顶完全剃光。

†[当代]身披麻衣，战栗发抖。各人把头顶剃光，满面羞愧。

†[新译]他们必用麻布束腰，战兢把他们遮盖，各人的脸上满是羞愧，各人的头上都光秃。

†[Wlb]以麻束身、遍体战栗、面俱惭、首尽髡、

†[Xdv]他们要穿麻衣，全身战栗，剃光了头，蒙羞受辱。

†[Kjv]They shall also gird themselves with sackcloth, and horror shall cover them; and shame shall be upon all faces, and baldness upon all their heads.

†[Nkjv]They will also be girded with sackcloth; Horror will cover them; Shame will be on every face, Baldness on all their heads.

†[BBE]And they will put haircloth round them, and deep fear will be covering them; and shame will be on all faces, and the hair gone from all their heads.

†[GNT] They will put on sackcloth and they will tremble all over. Their heads will be shaved, and they will all be disgraced.

†[NIV]They will put on sackcloth and be clothed with terror. Their faces will be covered with shame and their heads will be shaved.

本会注释　　用麻布。在东方通常象征悲伤，羞愧和不幸。恐惧是因为越来越多的灾难临近。羞愧源于失望，罪的意识和理想破灭。
　　头上光秃。往往是自己造成的，表示非常伤心（见赛15:2；耶7:29；48:37；摩8:10）。

结7:19 他们要将银子抛在街上，金子看如污秽之物。当耶和华发怒的日子，他们的金银不能救他们，不能使心里知足，也不能使肚腹饱满，因为这金银作了他们罪孽的绊脚石。 (串)箴11:4番1:18|结14:3,4;44:12

†[吕]他们将银子抛在街上，他们的金子就等于污秽之物；当永恒主震怒的日子，他们的金银不能援救他们，不能使他们的心满足，不能使他们的肚子饱满；因为这金银做了他们陷于罪孽中的因由。

†[思]他们将自己的银子丢在街头，金子为他们成了污秽之物；他们的金银，在上主发怒之日，不能拯救他们；金银不能使他们充，不能填满他们的肚腹，因为金银是他们犯罪的绊脚石。

†[当代]他们把银子抛在街上，金子成了他们厌恶的东西，因为在主震怒的日子，金银不能拯救他们，也不能满足他们的饥肠，填饱他们的肚腹，反而成为使他们犯罪的绊脚石。

†[新译]他们要把自己的银子拋在街上，把自己的金子当作污秽之物。在耶和华发怒的日子，他们的金银不能拯救他们，不能满足他们的心，也不能填满他们的肚腹，因为这些金银都成了叫他们落在罪孽里的绊脚石。

†[Wlb]弃银于街衢、视金若秽物、耶和华震怒之日、金银不能拯之、不能饫其心、果其腹、盖为窒碍陷罪之物也、

†[Xdv]他们要把金银扔在街上，好像抛弃废物。因为在上主发烈怒的日子，金银救不了他们。金银不能满足他们的欲望，也不能填饱他们的肚子。金银引诱他们犯罪。

†[Kjv]They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold shall be removed: their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the LORD: they shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels: because it is t

†[Nkjv]"They will throw their silver into the streets, And their gold will be like refuse; Their silver and their gold will not be able to deliver them In the day of the wrath of the LORD; They will not satisfy their souls, Nor fill their stomachs, Because it be

†[BBE]They will put out their silver into the streets, and their gold will be as an unclean thing; their silver and their gold will not be able to keep them safe in the day of the wrath of the Lord; they will not get their desire or have food for their need: be

†[GNT] They will throw their gold and silver away in the streets like garbage, because neither silver nor gold can save them when the Lord pours out his fury. They cannot use it to satisfy their desires or fill their stomachs. Gold and silver led them into sin.

†[NIV]They will throw their silver into the streets, and their gold will be an unclean thing. Their silver and gold will not be able to save them in the day of the LORD 's wrath. They will not satisfy their hunger or fill their stomachs with it, for it has made

本会注释　　他们要将银子。可能指逃跑时丢弃贵重物品，或指在遭灾时毫无用处的偶像。
　　看如污秽之物。参利15:19-33。

结7:20 论到耶和华妆饰华美的殿，他建立得威严，他们却在其中制造可憎可厌的偶像，所以这殿我使他们看如污秽之物。 (串)耶7:30

†[吕]他们（传统：他）把它的妆饰之华美变成了狂傲的因由，又用它去制造可憎可厌恶的形像，因此我使他们看它为污秽之物。

†[思]他们既然把自己华丽的装饰品作为夸耀的东西，做成丑恶的偶像和怪物；

†[当代]“他们用装饰圣殿的金银制造可憎的神像，因此我必使这一切变成他们厌恶的东西。

†[新译]他们以美丽的饰物为夸耀，又用这些来铸造可憎可厌的偶像，因此我要使它们成为污秽之物。

†[Wlb]因其金银美饰、而生骄侈、以之而制可恶之像、可憎之物、故我使之视为秽物、

†[Xdv]他们曾经炫耀他们美丽的珠宝，但是他们用那些珠宝铸造可恶的偶像。因此，上主使他们厌弃自己的珠宝。

†[Kjv]As for the beauty of his ornament, he set it in majesty: but they made the images of their abominations and of their detestable things therein: therefore have I set it far from them.

†[Nkjv]"As for the beauty of his ornaments, He set it in majesty; But they made from it The images of their abominations-- Their detestable things; Therefore I have made it Like refuse to them.

†[BBE]As for their beautiful ornament, they had put it on high, and had made the images of their disgusting and hated things in it: for this cause I have made it an unclean thing to them.

†[GNT] Once they were proud of their beautiful jewels, but they used them to make disgusting idols. That is why the Lord has made their wealth repulsive to them.

†[NIV]They were proud of their beautiful jewelry and used it to make their detestable idols and vile images. Therefore I will turn these into an unclean thing for them.

本会注释　　耶和华妆饰华美。亚兰语和西马库版本为“他们的装饰”。百姓用他们的财富和金银来制作上帝所憎恶的偶像。
　　威严（ga'on）。或 “骄傲”，如利26:19；伯35:12；诗59:12等。显然指神圣不可侵犯的圣所。它是以色列宗教和民族生命的中心。

结7:21 我必将这殿交付外邦人为掠物，交付地上的恶人为掳物；他们也必亵渎这殿。

†[吕]我必将它交于外族人的手做掠物，交于地上的恶人为掳物；他们必亵渎它。

†[思]所以我要使偶像成为他们的不洁之物，我要把它交于外邦人手中作胜利品，给本地匪徒作为掠物，而予以亵渎。

†[当代]我要把它交在外族人手中成为掠物，交给恶人作为战利品，任意亵渎。

†[新译]我要把它们交在外族人的手里作掠物，给地上的恶人作战利品，他们必亵渎这些东西。

†[Wlb]必使外人虏之、世间恶人掠之、而玷污之、

†[Xdv]上主说：“我要让外国人抢夺他们，叫无法无天的人洗劫他们的珠宝，加以污辱。

†[Kjv]And I will give it into the hands of the strangers for a prey, and to the wicked of the earth for a spoil; and they shall pollute it.

†[Nkjv]I will give it as plunder Into the hands of strangers, And to the wicked of the earth as spoil; And they shall defile it.

†[BBE]And I will give it into the hands of men from strange lands who will take it by force, and to the evil-doers of the earth to have for themselves; and they will make it unholy.

†[GNT] "I will let foreigners rob them," says the Lord, "and lawbreakers will take all their wealth and defile it.

†[NIV]I will hand it all over as plunder to foreigners and as loot to the wicked of the earth, and they will defile it.

结7:22 我必转脸不顾以色列人，他们亵渎我隐密之所，强盗也必进去亵渎。

†[吕]我必转脸不顾以色列人（原文：他们），任凭恶人亵渎我宝贵之地；凶暴人必进来亵渎她，

†[思]我要转面不看他们，让外人亵渎我的宝藏，让野人侵入而加以亵渎，

†[当代]我必转脸不看他们，任由外族人亵渎这殿，甚至强盗也要进殿亵渎。”

†[新译]我必转脸不看他们，让他们亵渎我的圣所。强盗要进那里去，亵渎那地方。

†[Wlb]我将转面、而不顾之、彼将污我禁地、强寇亦将入而污之、

†[Xdv]当我所珍爱的圣殿被亵渎的时候，当强盗侵入圣殿，污辱它的时候，我绝不干涉。

†[Kjv]My face will I turn also from them, and they shall pollute my secret place: for the robbers shall enter into it, and defile it.

†[Nkjv]I will turn My face from them, And they will defile My secret place; For robbers shall enter it and defile it.

†[BBE]And my face will be turned away from them, and they will make my secret place unholy: violent men will go into it and make it unholy.

†[GNT] I will not interfere when my treasured Temple is profaned, when robbers break into it and defile it.

†[NIV]I will turn my face away from them, and they will desecrate my treasured place; robbers will enter it and desecrate it.

结7:23 “要制造锁链；因为这地遍满流血的罪，城邑充满强暴的事， (串)王下21:16结9:9;22:3,4

†[吕]肆行捣乱（传统：要制造链子）。“因为这地遍满了流人血的案件，这城充满了强暴的事，

†[思]并用来制造锁链；因为此地充满了血债，城中充满了残暴。

†[当代]“要制造锁链，因为这地方充满了血腥的罪恶，城里满是罪行。

†[新译]你要制造锁链，因为这地满了血腥（“血腥”或译：“流血的审判”），这城满了强暴。

†[Wlb]当作链索、盖流血之罪盈于斯土、残暴充乎其邑、

†[Xdv]“一切混乱。全国凶杀猖獗，城镇残暴横行。

†[Kjv]Make a chain: for the land is full of bloody crimes, and the city is full of violence.

†[Nkjv]"Make a chain, For the land is filled with crimes of blood, And the city is full of violence.

†[BBE]Make the chain: for the land is full of crimes of blood, and the town is full of violent acts.

†[GNT] "Everything is in confusion - the land is full of murders and the cities are full of violence.

†[NIV]Prepare chains, because the land is full of bloodshed and the city is full of violence.

本会注释　　锁链（rattoq）。词义不明。只出现在本节。其阴性形式rethuqoth在赛40:19中译为“链”。七十士译本为：“他们将制造混乱”。本节如果是指“锁链”，那么先知是在用实例来预言将来的事。正如耶利米奉命制作绳索和轭（耶27:2），以西结可能也奉命制作锁链，象征即将临到的囚掳。那时国王和百姓将戴着锁链被掳到巴比伦（王下25:7；耶40:1）。

结7:24 所以我必使列国中最恶的人来占据他们的房屋；我必使强暴人的骄傲止息，他们的圣所都要被亵渎。

†[吕]我必使列国中最凶恶的来取得他们的房屋；我必使（原文：有势力者所骄傲的）止息；他们的圣地方（改点母音翻译的）必都被亵渎。

†[思]为此，我必叫最凶恶的异民来占据他们的房舍，消灭他们傲慢的势力，并使他们的圣所受到亵渎。

†[当代]我要引来最凶恶的外族人，侵占他们的房屋。我要抑止强者的锐气，使他们的圣所遭受亵渎。

†[新译]我要使列国中最凶恶的人来占领他们的房屋；我要止息强盛者的骄傲，他们的圣所都被亵渎。

†[Wlb]我必使异邦之极恶者至、据其第宅、强者之骄傲止息、其圣所被玷、

†[Xdv]我要把最凶恶的民族领到这里，占据你们的房子。当我让列国亵渎们那些神庙的时候，你们最强悍的勇士也要失去勇气。

†[Kjv]Wherefore I will bring the worst of the heathen, and they shall possess their houses: I will also make the pomp of the strong to cease; and their holy places shall be defiled.

†[Nkjv]Therefore I will bring the worst of the Gentiles, And they will possess their houses; I will cause the pomp of the strong to cease, And their holy places shall be defiled.

†[BBE]For this reason I will send the worst of the nations and they will take their houses for themselves: I will make the pride of their strength come to an end; and their holy places will be made unclean.

†[GNT] I will bring the most evil nations here and let them have your homes. Your strongest men will lose their confidence when I let the nations profane the places where you worship.

†[NIV]I will bring the most wicked of the nations to take possession of their houses; I will put an end to the pride of the mighty, and their sanctuaries will be desecrated.

本会注释　　列国中最恶的人。即迦勒底人。
　　他们的圣所。“他们”说明上帝不把以色列人当作祂的子民。“圣所”的原文采用复数形式，是指圣所的两层。《希伯来书》的圣所常常采用复数形式。但不管怎样，都涉及由两部分组成的天上圣所。有人认为这不是指圣所，而是指造在屋顶和花园里的私人祭坛。

结7:25 毁灭临近了，他们要求平安，却无平安可得。

†[吕]有可悚惧之事来到，他们必寻求平安，却得不到平安。

†[思]当恐怖来临时，他们寻求救援，却没有救援。

†[当代]当恐怖来临的时候，他们想寻求平安，却得不到平安，

†[新译]惊恐临到，他们就求平安，却得不着。

†[Wlb]艰苦将至、人求平康而不得、

†[Xdv]绝望的时候到了！你们要寻求和平，但不会有和平。

†[Kjv]Destruction cometh; and they shall seek peace, and there shall be none.

†[Nkjv]Destruction comes; They will seek peace, but there shall be none.

†[BBE]Shaking fear is coming; and they will be looking for peace, and there will be no peace.

†[GNT] Despair is coming. You will look for peace and never find it.

†[NIV]When terror comes, they will seek peace, but there will be none.

本会注释　　毁灭（qephadah）。只出现在这里。源于动词“滚在一起”。所以qephadah可能指因恐惧而失色，无疑表示由于严厉的惩罚而惊骇沮丧，正如我们的主所生动描述的：“人想起那将要临到世界的事，就都吓得魂不附体”（路21:26）。

结7:26 灾害加上灾害，风声接连风声；他们必向先知求异象，但祭司讲的律法、长老设的谋略都必断绝。 (串)申32:23耶4:20|诗74:9哀2:9结20:1,3

†[吕]祸患加上祸患，风声接连风声；人必向神言人寻求异象之传讲，但礼节的规矩已从祭司那里灭没了，筹谋计画已从长老那里断绝了。

†[思]祸上加祸，噩耗接踵而来；那时人向先知要求异像，却毫无所得；司祭失去了教言，长老没有了主意，

†[当代]并且祸上加祸，风声鹤唳。那时，他们便渴望向先知求异象，但祭司已丧失了律法，长老们亦没有主意。

†[新译]灾祸加上灾祸，坏消息加上坏消息，不绝而来，他们要向先知求异象，但是，祭司的教训、长老的指导，都必断绝，

†[Wlb]灾祸叠加、噩耗相继、人求启示于先知、然法律绝于祭司、智谋绝于长老、

†[Xdv]灾难接踵而来；坏消息接连不断地传过来。你们要找先知说预言；祭司没有什么可教导人民；长老也没有什么可忠告的。

†[Kjv]Mischief shall come upon mischief, and rumour shall be upon rumour; then shall they seek a vision of the prophet; but the law shall perish from the priest, and counsel from the ancients.

†[Nkjv]Disaster will come upon disaster, And rumor will be upon rumor. Then they will seek a vision from a prophet; But the law will perish from the priest, And counsel from the elders.

†[BBE]Destruction will come on destruction, and one story after another; and the vision of the prophet will be shamed, and knowledge of the law will come to an end among the priests, and wisdom among the old.

†[GNT] One disaster will follow another, and a steady stream of bad news will pour in. You will beg the prophets to reveal what they foresee. The priests will have nothing to teach the people, and the elders will have no advice to give.

†[NIV]Calamity upon calamity will come, and rumor upon rumor. They will try to get a vision from the prophet; the teaching of the law by the priest will be lost, as will the counsel of the elders.

本会注释　　风声。参“打仗和打仗的风声”（太24:6；参路21:9）。战时消息的不明确更增加了人们的忧虑。本节说在艰难的时期，三个指导的主要来源：先知、祭司和长老都失效了（见撒上28:6；耶5:31；6:13；23:21-40；28:1-9；哀2:9；摩8:11；弥3:6）。

结7:27 君要悲哀，王要披凄凉为衣，国民的手都发颤。我必照他们的行为待他们，按他们应得的审判他们，他们就知道我是耶和华。” (串)本章4

†[吕]王必悲哀，人君必披上凄凉，国中人民的手必都惊惶到发颤；我必照他们的行径办他们，按他们应受的判罚来判罚他们；他们就知道我乃是永恒主。”

†[思]君王失声痛哭，王侯惊惶失措，当地居民的手颤动无力。我必按他们的行为向他们报复，照他们的功过裁判他们：这样，他们必要承认我是天主。”

†[当代]君王要悲哀，长官要惊恐，国中的人民都要颤抖；我必按他们的行为对付他们，治他们以应得之罪，这样，他们就知道我是主。”

†[新译]君王要悲哀，官长要把凄凉当作衣服穿上，那地人民的手都要发颤。我要按着他们的行为待他们，按着他们审判的法则审判他们，他们就知道我是耶和华。’”

†[Wlb]君王悲哀、牧伯被以凄凉、庶民之手颤动、我必循其所行而待之、依其所宜而鞫之、则知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]君王要呻吟，领袖要失望；人民要惊恐发抖。我要因你们所做的一切事惩罚你们；你们怎样审判别人，我也要照样审判你们。这样，你们就知道我是上主。”

†[Kjv]The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with desolation, and the hands of the people of the land shall be troubled: I will do unto them after their way, and according to their deserts will I judge them; and they shall know that I am the LORD

†[Nkjv]"The king will mourn, The prince will be clothed with desolation, And the hands of the common people will tremble. I will do to them according to their way, And according to what they deserve I will judge them; Then they shall know that I am the LORD!"'

†[BBE]The king will give himself up to sorrow, and the ruler will be clothed with wonder, and the hands of the people of the land will be troubled: I will give them punishment for their ways, judging them as it is right for them to be judged; and they will be c

†[GNT] The king will mourn, the prince will give up hope, and the people will shake with fear. I will punish you for all you have done, and will judge you in the same way as you have judged others. This will show you that I am the Lord."

†[NIV]The king will mourn, the prince will be clothed with despair, and the hands of the people of the land will tremble. I will deal with them according to their conduct, and by their own standards I will judge them. Then they will know that I am the LORD ."

本会注释　　君要悲哀。参结12:12；19:1。各阶层的人，包括国王和平民，都一同遭受苦难。
　　他们就知道。见@结6:7@注释。

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