撒加利亚书第2章

《圣经》撒加利亚书-第2章

亚2:1 我又举目观看，见一人手拿准绳。 (串)结40:3

†[吕]（希伯来文经卷作亚2：5）我又举目观看，忽见一个人，手里拿着量地的绳子。

†[思]我又举目观看，望见有一个人手拿着绳墨。

†[当代]我四周观看，看见一个人拿著准绳，

†[新译]我又举目观看，看见一人手里拿着量度用的绳子。（本节在《马索拉抄本》为2:5）

†[Wlb]我复举目而观、见一人手执准绳、

†[Xdv]在另一个异象中，我看见一个人，手里拿着一条量绳。

†[Kjv]I lifted up mine eyes again, and looked, and behold a man with a measuring line in his hand.

†[Nkjv]Then I raised my eyes and looked, and behold, a man with a measuring line in his hand.

†[BBE]And lifting up my eyes, I saw a man with a measuring-line in his hand.

†[GNT] In another vision I saw a man with a measuring line in his hand.

†[NIV]Then I looked up-and there before me was a man with a measuring line in his hand!

本会注释　　第三个异象显示上帝计划的胜利。如果以色列完全与上天的计划配合，这里所展示的光荣前景就定能实现。拿着准绳者的身份无法确定。这与对异象的理解无关。

亚2:2 我说：“你往哪里去？”他对我说：“要去量耶路撒冷，看有多宽多长。” (串)启11:1;21:15-16

†[吕]我说：“你往哪里去？”他对我说：“要去量量耶路撒冷，看有多宽，有多长。”

†[思]我问他说：“你往哪去？”他回答我说：“我要去测量耶路撒冷，看她有多宽多长。”

†[当代]于是，我便问他，说：“你要到哪里去？”他回答说：“我要量度耶路撒冷，看看有多大。”

†[新译]我问他：“你到哪里去？”他对我说：“我要去量度耶路撒冷，看看有多宽，有多长。”

†[Wlb]我曰、尔将何之、曰、往度耶路撒冷、而视其长广、

†[Xdv]我问他：“你到哪里去？”他说：“我去量耶路撒冷，看看它有多长、多宽。”

†[Kjv]Then said I, Whither goest thou? And he said unto me, To measure Jerusalem, to see what is the breadth thereof, and what is the length thereof.

†[Nkjv]So I said, "Where are you going?" And he said to me, "To measure Jerusalem, to see what is its width and what is its length."

†[BBE]And I said to him, Where are you going? And he said to me, To take the measure of Jerusalem, to see how wide and how long it is.

†[GNT] "Where are you going?" I asked. "To measure Jerusalem," he answered, "to see how long and how wide it is."

†[NIV]I asked, "Where are you going?" He answered me, "To measure Jerusalem, to find out how wide and how long it is."

本会注释　　象征耶路撒冷一定会重建。

亚2:3 与我说话的天使去的时候，又有一位天使迎着他来，

†[吕]看哪，那跟我说话的天使走出一步来，另有一位天使也走出一步来迎着他，

†[思]正当那与我谈话的使者出来时，另一位使者出来迎上他，

†[当代]说完了，他就走了，出去的时候，迎面来了一位天使，那天使对他说：

†[新译]那与我说话的天使离去的时候，另有一位天使迎着他来，

†[Wlb]与我言之使乃往、他使出迓之、

†[Xdv]然后我看见先前对我说话的天使向前走去，另一个天使迎着他来。

†[Kjv]And, behold, the angel that talked with me went forth, and another angel went out to meet him,

†[Nkjv]And there was the angel who talked with me, going out; and another angel was coming out to meet him,

†[BBE]And the angel who was talking to me went out, and another angel went out, and, meeting him,

†[GNT] Then I saw the angel who had been speaking to me step forward, and another angel came to meet him.

†[NIV]Then the angel who was speaking to me left, and another angel came to meet him

本会注释　　这个异象里有四个人物。拿准绳者，先知和两位天使。

亚2:4 对他说：“你跑去告诉那少年人说，耶路撒冷必有人居住，好象无城墙的乡村，因为人民和牲畜甚多。 (串)耶31:27结36:10-11

†[吕]对他说：“你跑去告诉那边那青年人，说：“耶路撒冷准会有人居住，像无城墙的乡村一样，因为其中有人和牲口很多。

†[思]他他说：“你跑去告诉那青年人说：耶路撒冷将成为无边际的区域，因为其中的人畜太多了！

†[当代]“你快去告诉这青年说：‘耶路撒冷必有一天像乡村，没有了城墙。因为她的人畜太多。

†[新译]对他说：“你快跑去告诉那年轻人：‘耶路撒冷必有人居住，像没有城墙规限的田野，因为城中的人和牲畜很多。

†[Wlb]谓之曰、尔其疾趋、语此少者曰、耶路撒冷将有居民、因人畜繁多、如无垣之村、

†[Xdv]头一个天使对第二个天使说：“快跑去告诉那拿着量绳的青年：‘耶路撒冷将有很多人来定居；它将是一个没有城墙的城，因为里面有很多人和牲畜。

†[Kjv]And said unto him, Run, speak to this young man, saying, Jerusalem shall be inhabited as towns without walls for the multitude of men and cattle therein:

†[Nkjv]who said to him, "Run, speak to this young man, saying: "Jerusalem shall be inhabited as towns without walls, because of the multitude of men and livestock in it.

†[BBE]Said to him, Go quickly and say to this young man, Jerusalem will be an unwalled town, because of the great number of men and cattle in her.

†[GNT] The first one said to the other, "Run and tell that young man with the measuring line that there are going to be so many people and so much livestock in Jerusalem that it will be too big to have walls.

†[NIV]and said to him: "Run, tell that young man, 'Jerusalem will be a city without walls because of the great number of men and livestock in it.

本会注释　　关于这个少年人的身份有两种看法。一，他就是拿准绳的人（第1节）。根据这种看法，少年人要去丈量耶路撒冷，测定她的界限。这里阻止和告诉他别去丈量耶路撒冷。因为她要超过原来的边界，就像没有城墙的城。二，他就是撒迦利亚，因为给少年人的信息其实就是给撒迦利亚的。但不管这个异象的神圣信息是谁接受的，都要把它传递原定的对象。
　　KJV版为“这” 少年人。参王下4:25；23:17。指示代词在这里与判明少年人的身份无关。

亚2:5 耶和华说：我要作耶路撒冷四围的火城，并要作其中的荣耀。” (串)赛26:1亚9:8|赛60:19启21:23

†[吕]永恒主发神谕说：我对耶路撒冷必作为一道四围的火墙，并作城中间的荣光。’”

†[思]至于我，我要作她四周的火墙，──上主的断语──作他中间的荣耀！”

†[当代]而主说：我要像堵火墙环绕她，作她的荣耀。’

†[新译]耶和华说：我要作耶路撒冷四围的火墙和城中的荣耀。’”

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、我必为其四周之火垣、且为其中之荣、

†[Xdv]而且上主已经许诺，他要成为一座火墙，围绕这城，保护它。上主要满有荣耀地住在那里。’”

†[Kjv]For I, saith the LORD, will be unto her a wall of fire round about, and will be the glory in the midst of her.

†[Nkjv]For I,' says the LORD, "will be a wall of fire all around her, and I will be the glory in her midst."'

†[BBE]For I, says the Lord, will be a wall of fire round about her, and I will be the glory inside her.

†[GNT] The Lord has promised that he himself will be a wall of fire around the city to protect it and that he will live there in all his glory."

†[NIV]And I myself will be a wall of fire around it,' declares the Lord , 'and I will be its glory within.'

本会注释　　不需要物质的城墙，因为上帝亲自保护她。

亚2:6 耶和华说：“我从前分散你们在天的四方（原文作犹如天的四风），现在你们要从北方之地逃回。这是耶和华说的。 (串)赛48:20;52:11耶1:14;50:8;51:6,45

†[吕]永恒主发神谕说：我从前分散你们在（传统：像）天之四方（希伯来文：四风）；现在呢、永恒主发神谕：哦！哦！你们从北方之地逃回来哦！

†[思]快！快！你们快从北地逃跑──上主的断语，因为我要从天下四方聚集你们──上主的断语。

†[当代]“主向一切被掳的民众呼吁说：‘快逃离巴比伦，回来吧！我以前驱散你们，使你们流落四方，现在我要领你们返回故乡了。’

†[新译]“嗨！嗨！你们要从北方之地逃走（这是耶和华的宣告），因为我过去曾把你们分散在天的四方。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、咨、我曾散尔于天之四风、尔其自北而遁、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]上主对他的子民说：“我曾经把你们分散到四面八方去。

†[Kjv]Ho, ho, come forth, and flee from the land of the north, saith the LORD: for I have spread you abroad as the four winds of the heaven, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]"Up, up! Flee from the land of the north," says the LORD; "for I have spread you abroad like the four winds of heaven," says the LORD.

†[BBE]Ho, ho! go in flight from the land of the north, says the Lord: for I have sent you far and wide to the four winds of heaven, says the Lord.

†[GNT] The Lord said to his people, "I scattered you in all directions. But now, you exiles, escape from Babylonia and return to Jerusalem.

†[NIV]Come! Come! Flee from the land of the north," declares the Lord , "for I have scattered you to the four winds of heaven," declares the Lord .

怀爱伦注释　　不注意请求──［引亚2:6-9］要思想那动人的要求竟没有予以反应，这是一件何等可悲的事，如果这个从巴比伦逃脱的请求被注意了，那犹太人在末底改和以斯帖的试验时期，可能是有多么不同的情况呀！
　　上帝对衪子民的计划始终是一样的，衪希望将那永远的基业永远赐给人的子女，衪的国度乃是一个永远的国度，当那些愿意成为至高者上帝顺命之子民的人时，他们必在最后得救在荣耀的国度里，那时，上帝对人类的计划就实践了。（《评论与通讯》1907.12.26）
本会注释　　分散。参耶51:6,45。这是对那些没有在居鲁士的法令之下（拉1:1-4）返回耶路撒冷的犹太人的新呼召，要他们回锡安去，逃脱在波斯将要遭遇的艰难时期。还有许多犹大流亡者留在巴比伦。他们中有不少人过着安逸富足的生活。他们的富裕使他们对回到耶路撒冷面对不安定局面感到犹豫。
　　北方之地。在《旧约》中经常指巴比伦，因为这个国家是从北方侵入巴勒斯坦的（见@耶1:14,15；4:6@注释）。

亚2:7 与巴比伦人同住的锡安民哪，应当逃脱。 (串)启18:4

†[吕]哦，锡安的子民，住巴比伦人（希伯来文：女子）中间的阿，逃脱吧！

†[思]住在巴比伦的熙雍，快！快逃避，

†[当代]－

†[新译]耶和华说：“嗨！与巴比伦的居民同住的锡安的人民哪！逃跑吧！”

†[Wlb]咨、与巴比伦女偕居之锡安欤、尔其逃避、

†[Xdv]可是你们这些流亡的人哪，要逃脱巴比伦，回到耶路撒冷。

†[Kjv]Deliver thyself, O Zion, that dwellest with the daughter of Babylon.

†[Nkjv]"Up, Zion! Escape, you who dwell with the daughter of Babylon."

†[BBE]Ho! Zion, go in flight from danger, you who are living with the daughter of Babylon.

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]Come, O Zion! Escape, you who live in the Daughter of Babylon!"

本会注释　　锡安民啊应当逃脱。或“逃到锡安（RSV版）”。上帝旨意就是要惩罚那些囚掳祂子民的国家。见第6节注释。
　　与巴比伦同住的锡安的民。KJV版为“巴比伦的女儿”。与诗137:8相同。参“锡安的女儿”（赛52:2；哀4:22；亚2:10）。

亚2:8 万军之耶和华说，在显出荣耀之后，差遣我去惩罚那掳掠你们的列国，摸你们的就是摸他眼中的瞳人。 (串)申32:10诗17:8箴7:2

†[吕]因为万军之永恒主在荣现之后差遣了我来宣告关于那些掳掠你们、的列国之事、是这么说的：凡触害着你们的就是触害着永恒主眼中眼中的瞳人。

†[思]因为那为显示自己的光荣，派遗我来的万军的上主，对那些劫掠你们的异民──因为凡触动你们的，就是触动他的眼珠──这样说：

†[当代]万军之主为了彰显自己的荣耀，差派我去惩罚那些迫害你们的国家，因为凡侵害你们的，就等于侵害祂的瞳人一样。

†[新译]万军之耶和华这样说，得了荣耀之后，他差遣我去攻击那些劫掠你们的列国，因为凡触摸你们的，就是触摸他眼中的瞳人。

†[Wlb]万军之耶和华有言、为彰其荣、遣我至虏尔之邦、犯尔者、即犯其眸子也、

†[Xdv]谁打击你们，就等于打击我所心爱的宝贝。”于是全能上主──万军的统帅差遣我把以下的信息转告那些掠夺过他子民的国家：

†[Kjv]For thus saith the LORD of hosts; After the glory hath he sent me unto the nations which spoiled you: for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye.

†[Nkjv]For thus says the LORD of hosts: "He sent Me after glory, to the nations which plunder you; for he who touches you touches the apple of His eye.

†[BBE]For this is what the Lord of armies has said: In the way of glory he has sent me to the nations which have taken your goods: for anyone touching you is touching what is most dear to him.

†[GNT] Anyone who strikes you strikes what is most precious to me." So the Lord Almighty sent me with this message for the nations that had plundered his people:

†[NIV]For this is what the Lord Almighty says: "After he has honored me and has sent me against the nations that have plundered you-for whoever touches you touches the apple of his eye-

本会注释　　在显出荣耀之后。这句话含义不明。RSV版“在他的荣耀差遣我去之后”改动了原文，指上帝荣耀的异象赐给了先知。
　　瞳人（babah）。该词仅在这里出现。眼睛对于伤害极其敏感，是人的无价之宝。对于圣徒的每一次打击都落到上帝身上（见赛63:9；徒9:1-5；参太10:40；25:34-46）。

亚2:9 看哪，我（或作：他）要向他们抡手，他们就必作服事他们之人的掳物，你们便知道万军之耶和华差遣我了。 (串)赛11:15;19:16|亚4:9

†[吕]“看吧，我（或译：他）必向着他们抡手，他们就做服事他们的人的掠物，那么你们便知道万军之永恒主差遣了我。

†[思]看，我只要在他们身上一挥动我的手，他们便要成为自己奴仆的掠物；如此，你们便知道：是万军的上主派遣了我。

†[当代]看哪，我只要一挥手，奴隶也可以立刻成为统治者。那时候，你们便知道我是万军之主所差派来的。

†[新译]看哪！我要向他们挥动我的手，他们就必成了自己奴仆的掠物。这样，你们就知道万军之耶和华差遣了我。

†[Wlb]我将向之摇手、彼必为其厮役所虏、尔则知万军之耶和华遣我矣、

†[Xdv]“我──上主要亲自击打你们；从前服事过你们的人要洗劫你们。”这事实现的时候，大家就知道上主──万军的统帅差遣了我。

†[Kjv]For, behold, I will shake mine hand upon them, and they shall be a spoil to their servants: and ye shall know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me.

†[Nkjv]For surely I will shake My hand against them, and they shall become spoil for their servants. Then you will know that the LORD of hosts has sent Me.

†[BBE]For at the shaking of my hand over them, their goods will be taken by those who were their servants: and you will see that the Lord of armies has sent me.

†[GNT] "The Lord himself will fight against you, and you will be plundered by the people who were once your servants." When this happens, everyone will know that the Lord Almighty sent me.

†[NIV]I will surely raise my hand against them so that their slaves will plunder them. Then you will know that the Lord Almighty has sent me.

本会注释　　抡（nuph）。“移来移去”。挥手表示行使权力（见赛11:15；19:16）。上帝保证扭转局面，使奴役以色列的人成为以色列的掠物。
　　遣我去。真先知的凭据就是他预言的应验（见申18:21,22）。

亚2:10 锡安城啊，应当欢乐歌唱，因为我来要住在你中间。这是耶和华说的。” (串)赛12:6;54:1番3:14|利26:12结37:27亚8:3约1:14

†[吕]锡安小姐阿，欢呼喜乐吧！因为你看，我来、要住在你中间：这是永恒主发神谕说的。

†[思]熙雍女子，欢呼喜乐罢！因为我要来住在你中间──上主的断语。

†[当代]主说：‘耶路撒冷啊，高声欢唱吧！因为我要来住在你们中间。’

†[新译]“锡安的居民（“居民”原文作“女子”）哪！你们要欢呼快乐，因为我要来住在你们中间。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、锡安女欤、尔其讴歌欣喜、我将莅临、居于尔中、

†[Xdv]上主说：“耶路撒冷的人民哪，要欢乐歌唱！因为我要来住在你们当中。”

†[Kjv]Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion: for, lo, I come, and I will dwell in the midst of thee, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]"Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion! For behold, I am coming and I will dwell in your midst," says the LORD.

†[BBE]Give songs of joy, O daughter of Zion: for I come, and I will make my resting-place among you, says the Lord.

†[GNT] The Lord said, "Sing for joy, people of Jerusalem! I am coming to live among you!"

†[NIV]Shout and be glad, O Daughter of Zion. For I am coming, and I will live among you," declares the Lord .

本会注释　　面对如此光荣的前景，锡安应该欢喜快乐。如果百姓听从先知的信息，耶路撒冷就“可以坚立兴盛，成为列国的王后”（《历代愿望》577页）。上帝就会住在里面，使她成为地上的华冠。但由于以色列人的失败，上帝的旨意改由属灵的后裔基督教会来实现（见本注释卷四36,37页），现在的喜乐之地就是“由上帝那里从天而降”的新耶路撒冷（启21:2）。

亚2:11 那时，必有许多国归附耶和华，作他（原文作我）的子民。他（原文作我）要住在你中间，你就知道万军之耶和华差遣我到你那里去了。 (串)赛2:2-3;49:22;60:3亚8:2,23|出12:49

†[吕]那日必有许多国皈依永恒主、做我的子民；我必住在你中间，你就知道是万军之永恒主差遣了我到你这里来的。

†[思]在那一天，有许多民族要归依上主，要成为的百姓，并住在你们中间；这样你们便知道：是万军的上主派遗了我到你们这来。

†[当代]到那天，许多民族都要归向上帝，成为祂的国民。祂要住在他们中间，这样你便知道我是万军之主所差派来的。

†[新译]到那日，许多国家要归附耶和华，作他的（“他的”原文作“我的”）子民，他要（“他要”原文作“我要”）住在你们中间。你们就知道万军之耶和华差遣了我到你们那里去。

†[Wlb]是日必有多国归附耶和华、为我之民、我必居于尔中、如是、尔则知万军之耶和华遣我就尔、

†[Xdv]那时，许多国家要归向上主，成为他的子民。他要住在你们当中，你们就知道是他差派我到你们那里去的。

†[Kjv]And many nations shall be joined to the LORD in that day, and shall be my people: and I will dwell in the midst of thee, and thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto thee.

†[Nkjv]"Many nations shall be joined to the LORD in that day, and they shall become My people. And I will dwell in your midst. Then you will know that the LORD of hosts has sent Me to you.

†[BBE]And a number of nations will be joined to the Lord in that day, and will become my people; and I will be living among you, and you will see that the Lord of armies has sent me to you.

†[GNT] At that time many nations will come to the Lord and become his people. He will live among you, and you will know that he has sent me to you.

†[NIV]Many nations will be joined with the Lord in that day and will become my people. I will live among you and you will know that the Lord Almighty has sent me to you.

本会注释　　参赛14:1；弥4:2。上帝的旨意是让各国人民都看到以色列的兴旺和侍奉上帝的好处，以致也来参加敬拜上帝（见本册注释28,29页）。但经历囚掳以后的以色列人和被掳以前一样，拒绝关注天过的亮光。上帝现在委托基督教会在世界各地传扬福音，好让“许多”人相信得救（见太24:14；28:19,20；可16:15,16；徒1:8；启14:6-12）。

亚2:12 耶和华必收回犹大作他圣地的分，也必再拣选耶路撒冷。 (串)申32:9亚1:7|亚1:17

†[吕]永恒主必在这圣地拥有犹大做他产业的分儿；他必再拣选耶路撒冷。”

†[思]上主必在圣地内占据犹大作的产业，仍要拣选耶路撒冷。

†[当代]犹大圣地必成为主的产业，上帝要再次拣选耶路撒冷，赐福给她。

†[新译]耶和华必再得着犹大作他在圣地的业分，他必再拣选耶路撒冷。

†[Wlb]耶和华将取犹大、为其业于圣地、复简耶路撒冷、

†[Xdv]犹大将再次在上主的圣地成为他特别的产业；耶路撒冷将成为他最喜爱的城。

†[Kjv]And the LORD shall inherit Judah his portion in the holy land, and shall choose Jerusalem again.

†[Nkjv]And the LORD will take possession of Judah as His inheritance in the Holy Land, and will again choose Jerusalem.

†[BBE]And Judah will be the Lord's heritage in the holy land, and Jerusalem will again be his.

†[GNT] Once again Judah will be the special possession of the Lord in his sacred land, and Jerusalem will be the city he loves most of all.

†[NIV]The Lord will inherit Judah as his portion in the holy land and will again choose Jerusalem.

亚2:13 凡有血气的都当在耶和华面前静默无声；因为他兴起，从圣所出来了。 (串)哈2:20番1:7|诗86:5赛57:15

†[吕]一切血肉之人哪，务要屏息肃静在永恒主面前哦；因为他从他的圣居所奋发起来了。

†[思]凡有血肉的，在上主面前应肃静！因为他已由他的圣所起身。

†[当代]“全人类都应当在主面前肃静，因为祂要从天上的圣所降临。”

†[新译]全人类都当在耶和华面前肃静，因为他从自己圣洁的居所被激动起来了。

†[Wlb]凡有血气者、宜静默于耶和华前、盖彼兴起、而出其圣所矣、

†[Xdv]天下万民都应该在上主面前肃静，因为上主从他神圣的住所出来了。

†[Kjv]Be silent, O all flesh, before the LORD: for he is raised up out of his holy habitation.

†[Nkjv]Be silent, all flesh, before the LORD, for He is aroused from His holy habitation!"

†[BBE]Let all flesh be quiet and make no sound before the Lord: for he is awake and has come from his holy resting-place.

†[GNT] Be silent, everyone, in the presence of the Lord, for he is coming from his holy dwelling place.

†[NIV]Be still before the Lord , all mankind, because he has roused himself from his holy dwelling."

本会注释　　面对这些伟大光荣的事件，世人应当敬畏地等待（见诗76:8,9）。本节保证上帝将从表面上无所作为的状态中兴起，惩罚恶人并拯救祂的子民（见诗44:23-26）。

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