约书亚记第10章

《圣经》约书亚记-第10章

书10:1 耶路撒冷王亚多尼洗德听见约书亚夺了艾城，尽行毁灭，怎样待耶利哥和耶利哥的王，也照样待艾城和艾城的王，又听见基遍的居民与以色列人立了和约，住在他们中间， (串)书6:21,24|书8:22,26-29|书9:15

†[吕]耶路撒冷王亚多尼洗德听说约书亚攻取了艾城，将城尽行毁灭归神，说他怎样处置耶利哥和耶利哥王，也怎样处置艾城和艾王；又听说基遍的居民怎样跟以色列人讲和，立了约而住在他们中间，

†[思]当耶路撒冷王阿多尼责德克听说若苏厄攻占了哈依，完全予以毁灭，对待哈依和哈依王如对待耶里哥和耶里哥王一样；又听说基贝红居民已与以色列媾和，可住在他们中间，

†[当代]当耶路撒冷王亚多尼洗德听见约书亚夺取了艾城，把它完全毁灭，对付艾城和艾城的王，就好像对付耶利哥一样；又听见基遍人已经跟以色列人立了和约，住在他们中间，成为他们的附庸，

†[新译]耶路撒冷王亚多尼洗德听见约书亚占领了艾城，把城完全毁灭，约书亚怎样对待耶利哥和耶利哥的王，也照样对待艾城和艾城的王；又听见基遍的居民已经与以色列人议和，并可以住在这地，

†[Wlb]耶路撒冷王亚多尼洗德、闻约书亚取艾尽灭之、待艾与王、如昔之待耶利哥及其王然、亦闻基遍居民与以色列人修好、而处其中、

†[Xdv]耶路撒冷王亚多尼洗德说约亚攻取并彻底毁灭了艾城，杀了艾城的王，像他从前对待耶利哥和它的王一样。他又听说基遍人跟以色列人订了友好条约，现在住在他们当中。

†[Kjv]Now it came to pass, when Adonizedec king of Jerusalem had heard how Joshua had taken Ai, and had utterly destroyed it; as he had done to Jericho and her king, so he had done to Ai and her king; and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel

†[Nkjv]Now it came to pass when Adoni- Zedek king of Jerusalem heard how Joshua had taken Ai and had utterly destroyed it--as he had done to Jericho and its king, so he had done to Ai and its king--and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and

†[BBE]Now when it came to the ears of Adoni-zedek, king of Jerusalem, that Joshua had taken Ai, and had given it up to the curse (for as he had done to Jericho and its king, so he had done to Ai and its king); and that the people of Gibeon had made peace with I

†[GNT] Adonizedek, the king of Jerusalem, heard that Joshua had captured and totally destroyed Ai and had killed its king, just as he had done to Jericho and its king. He also heard that the people of Gibeon had made peace with the Israelites and were living am

†[NIV]Now Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem heard that Joshua had taken Ai and totally destroyed it, doing to Ai and its king as he had done to Jericho and its king, and that the people of Gibeon had made a treaty of peace with Israel and were living near them.

本会注释　　亚多尼洗德。直译是“我主是公义”。
　　耶路撒冷。这是《旧约》中第一次提到耶路撒冷。关于这个名字的起源有各种说法。一般认为该词后半部分的意思是“和平”（见来7:2）。前半部分可能来源一个表示“继承”的词，或一个表示“定居”的词。其基本概念是相近的。约书亚时代的耶路撒冷就是现在的耶路撒冷，这一点是无容置疑的。公元前19和18世纪的埃及文献中曾提到这个城市。考古学证实了耶路撒冷在当时就已存在。
　　源于公元前14世纪，也就是约在以色列人征服迦南时代的阿玛纳版片，曾提到巴勒斯坦的一座城市叫乌路撒林（Urusalim），意为“和平之城”。后来亚述的文献中用的也是这个名字。犹太拉比文献称这个名字起源于亚伯拉罕为献他儿子的摩利亚山所起的名字，，加上创14:18中的“撒冷”。摩利亚山后来成为所罗门圣殿的所在地（撒下24:18-25；代下3:1）。根据创22章的记载，在亚伯拉罕的时代，摩利亚山上并没有城市，只是在附近的山上有（见《先祖与先知》703页）。亚伯拉罕称那地为耶和华以勒（创22:14），即“耶和华必预备”。有人认为，“摩利亚”起源于同一个词根，意为“耶和华的异象”。根据拉比文献的解释，“耶路撒冷”是“以勒”和“撒冷”的合成词。
　　古时耶路撒冷还有一个名字叫耶布斯（书18:16,28；士19:10,11）。在士师时代，那里住着耶布斯人。直到大卫的时候他们才被赶走。
　　住在他们中间。七十士译本为 “转变立场”。基遍人与以色列人结盟，惹来了他们以前朋友的刻骨仇恨。基遍人作出决定以后，似乎一直效忠以色列人和真神上帝。这个事实说明，虽然他们与以色列人结交的手段并不光明，但他们确实是忠实于已有的亮光。

书10:2 就甚惧怕；因为基遍是一座大城，如都城一般，比艾城更大，并且城内的人都是勇士。 (串)申11:25

†[吕]就很害怕，因为基遍是大城，就像一座王城；它比艾城大，城里的人又都是勇士。

†[思]大为震惊，因为基贝红是座大城，像座京城，比哈依还大，城中的人又都勇敢。

†[当代]便大为震惊。因为基遍是一座大城，宏伟得像一座王城一样，而且，它比艾城大得多，城中的人又都是骁勇善战的。

†[新译]他们就非常惧怕。因为基遍是大城，好像一座王城；又因为基遍比艾城大，城里所有的人都是勇士。

†[Wlb]则惧甚、盖基遍为大邑、如王都、较艾尤大、人皆勇士、

†[Xdv]耶路撒冷人非常害怕；因为基遍不是小城，它跟那些有王的城一样大，比艾城还大。基遍城的人又都是勇猛的战士。

†[Kjv]That they feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, as one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all the men thereof were mighty.

†[Nkjv]that they feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, like one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its men were mighty.

†[BBE]He was in great fear, because Gibeon was a great town, like one of the king's towns, greater than Ai, and all the men in it were men of war.

†[GNT] The people of Jerusalem were greatly alarmed at this because Gibeon was as large as any of the cities that had a king; it was larger than Ai, and its men were good fighters.

†[NIV]He and his people were very much alarmed at this, because Gibeon was an important city, like one of the royal cities; it was larger than Ai, and all its men were good fighters.

本会注释　　就甚惧怕。他们所害怕的不仅是以色列人和他们上帝的强大，正如来自耶利哥和艾城的消息所证明的，而且还害怕基遍各城的军事力量。他们觉得必须立即制止与以色列人结盟的行为。
　　如都城一般。请注意“如”字。因为它证明作者记述的严谨。如前所述，基遍是没有国王的，只是由长老来治理（见书9:3）。这里又间接暗示基遍没有国王，所以说它“像”都城一般。基遍后来成了以色列第一个国王扫罗的城（代上8:29,30,33）。

书10:3 所以耶路撒冷王亚多尼洗德打发人去见希伯仑王何咸、耶末王毗兰、拉吉王雅非亚，和伊矶伦王底璧，说：

†[吕]因此耶路撒冷王亚多尼洗德就打发人去见希伯崙王何咸、耶末王毗兰、拉吉王雅非亚、和伊矶伦王底璧、说：

†[思]耶路撒冷王阿多尼责德克遂打发使者去见赫贝龙王曷罕、雅尔慕特王丕兰、拉基士王雅非雅和厄革隆王德彼尔说：

†[当代]于是，亚多尼洗德便派遣使者去见希伯仑王何咸、耶末王毗兰、拉吉王雅非亚和伊矶伦王底璧，

†[新译]因此，耶路撒冷王亚多尼洗德派人到希伯仑王何咸、耶末王毗兰、拉吉王雅非亚和伊矶伦王底璧那里去，对他们说：

†[Wlb]于是耶路撒冷王亚多尼洗德、遣人见希伯仑王何咸、耶末王毗兰、拉吉王雅非亚、伊矶伦王底璧、告之曰、

†[Xdv]因此，亚多尼洗德派人传话给希伯仑王何咸、耶末王比兰、拉吉王雅非亚，和伊矶伦王底璧，

†[Kjv]Wherefore Adonizedec king of Jerusalem, sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying,

†[Nkjv]Therefore Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem sent to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying,

†[BBE]So Adoni-zedek, king of Jerusalem, sent to Hoham, king of Hebron, and to Piram, king of Jarmuth, and to Japhia, king of Lachish, and to Debir, king of Eglon, saying,

†[GNT] So Adonizedek sent the following message to King Hoham of Hebron, King Piram of Jarmuth, King Japhia of Lachish, and to King Debir of Eglon:

†[NIV]So Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem appealed to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish and Debir king of Eglon.

本会注释　　希伯仑。意为“联合”，“同盟”。这是巴勒斯坦最早有人居住的地方，位于耶路撒冷西南30公里处。希伯仑的建造比埃及的锁安（泰尼斯）早七年（民13:22），后者是古喜克索斯人在阿瓦里斯的中心。很多先祖时代的事件都与希伯仑有关。亚伯拉罕曾在希伯仑的幔利平原居住（创13:18；18:1）。撒拉在这里逝世。亚伯拉罕从赫人以弗伦手中买下了麦比拉洞将她安葬（创23:7-16）。后来亚伯拉罕，以撒，雅各，利百加和利亚都埋葬在这里。
　　耶末王毗兰。毗兰意为“野驴”。耶末（含义不明）位于耶路撒冷西南偏西25.5公里，就是现在的基尔比特.耶尔穆克（Khirbet Yarmûk ）。这里发掘出一些古城墙和水池的遗迹。在约书亚时代其面积有多大我们不得而知。但它一定被列为巴勒斯坦南部较大的都城之一。
　　拉吉王雅非亚。雅非亚意为“可见的”，“发光的一位”，可能指神明的化身。拉吉，就是现在杜威尔（Tell ed-Duweir ）大废丘，是古巴勒斯坦人口最多的城市之一，位于耶路撒冷西南44公里处，就是现在的谢非拉即犹大丘陵地区，占据着从巴勒斯坦中部前往埃及的交通要道。这是拉吉在《圣经》中第一次提到，但这个地名以后经常出现在以色列的历史中。
　　伊矶伦王底壁。底壁意为“神谕”。伊矶伦可能意为“滚动”。它暂时被确人为现在的海西丘（Tell el-Hesī），过去认为它包括拉吉的废墟。

书10:4 “求你们上来帮助我，我们好攻打基遍，因为他们与约书亚和以色列人立了和约。”

†[吕]“求你们上我这里来帮助我，我们好击破基遍，因为基遍跟约书亚和以色列人立了和约。”

†[思]“请你们前来援助我，攻打基贝红，因为这城已与若苏厄和以色列人媾和。”

†[当代]求他们援助，派兵一同攻打基遍城，因为这城已经与以色列立了和约，成了他们的附庸。

†[新译]“求你们上我这里来帮助我，我们好攻打基遍，因为基遍已经与约书亚和以色列人议和了。”

†[Wlb]其来助我、以击基遍、因其与约书亚及以色列人修好、

†[Xdv]说：“请来援助我攻打基遍，因为他们跟约亚和以色列人订了和约。”

†[Kjv]Come up unto me, and help me, that we may smite Gibeon: for it hath made peace with Joshua and with the children of Israel.

†[Nkjv]"Come up to me and help me, that we may attack Gibeon, for it has made peace with Joshua and with the children of Israel."

†[BBE]Come up to me and give me help, and let us make an attack on Gibeon: for they have made peace with Joshua and the children of Israel.

†[GNT] "Come and help me attack Gibeon, because its people have made peace with Joshua and the Israelites."

†[NIV]Come up and help me attack Gibeon," he said, "because it has made peace with Joshua and the Israelites."

本会注释　　上去。这个说法在地理上是正确的。其他的王住在低地和丘陵，耶路撒冷则位于较高的位置。耶路撒冷是离目前共同的敌人最近的重要城市，所以处在最大的危险中。这也许是它在这次危机中担任领导的原因。
　　攻打基遍。而不是攻打约书亚。在迦南战争中，我们没有看见约书亚和他军队受到直接的攻击。以色列方面是处于攻势。属灵的战争和属世的战争一样，最好的防御往往就是对敌人发起主动的进攻。

书10:5 于是五个亚摩利王，就是耶路撒冷王、希伯仑王、耶末王、拉吉王、伊矶伦王，大家聚集，率领他们的众军上去，对着基遍安营，攻打基遍。 (串)书9:2

†[吕]于是亚摩利人的五个王、耶路撒冷王、希伯崙王、耶末王、拉吉王、伊矶伦王、率领了他们所有的军兵就聚集，大家都上去，对着基遍扎营，要攻打基遍。

†[思]那五个阿摩黎王，即耶路撒冷王、赫贝龙王、雅尔慕特王、拉基士王和厄革隆王联合起来，率领他们所有的军队上去包围了基贝红，合力进攻。

†[当代]于是，这五位亚摩利王便联合起来，率领他们所有的军队把基遍团团围困。他们在基遍外面扎了营，准备联合进攻。

†[新译]于是亚摩利人的那五个王，就是耶路撒冷王、希伯仑王、耶末王、拉吉王和伊矶伦王，联合起来，带着他们所有的军队上去，在基遍的对面安营，攻打基遍。

†[Wlb]亚摩利五王、即耶路撒冷王、希伯仑王、耶末王、拉吉王、伊矶伦王、遂相会集、率诸军往基遍、建营攻之、

†[Xdv]于是耶路撒冷、希伯仑、耶末、拉吉，和伊矶伦等五个亚摩利王联合起来，围攻基遍。

†[Kjv]Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon, gathered themselves together, and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped before Gibeon, and made war

†[Nkjv]Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon, gathered together and went up, they and all their armies, and camped before Gibeon and made war against i

†[BBE]So the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon, were banded together, and went up with all their armies and took up their position before Gibeon and made war ag

†[GNT] These five Amorite kings, the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon, joined forces, surrounded Gibeon, and attacked it.

†[NIV]Then the five kings of the Amorites-the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon-joined forces. They moved up with all their troops and took up positions against Gibeon and attacked it.

本会注释　　亚摩利往往泛指如何迦南民族，可能是因为亚摩利人是迦南最强大的民族。耶路撒冷的居民被称为耶布斯人（书15:63）。希伯仑的居民被称为赫人（创23:2,3；25:9,10）。基遍人有时被称为希未人（书9:7），偶尔被称为亚摩利人。

书10:6 基遍人就打发人往吉甲的营中去见约书亚，说：“你不要袖手不顾你的仆人，求你速速上来拯救我们，帮助我们，因为住山地亚摩利人的诸王都聚集攻击我们。” (串)书5:10;9:6

†[吕]基遍人就打发人往吉甲营中去见约书亚，说：“你不要袖手不顾你仆人；求你赶快上我们这里来拯救我们，帮助我们；因为住山地亚摩利人所有的王都集合了来攻击我们了。”

†[思]基贝红即派人到基耳加耳营中见若苏厄说：“你不要袖手不顾你的仆人，请快上来援助，扶助我们，因为住在山地的众阿摩黎王都联合起来攻击我们。”

†[当代]基遍人连忙派人到吉甲去，向约书亚报告说：“住在山地一带的五个亚摩利王，现在已经联合起来围攻我们了，求你不要袖手旁观，不理你的仆人，赶快来救我们吧！”

†[新译]基遍人就派人到吉甲营中约书亚那里去，说：“不可丢弃你的仆人，求你快快上我们这里来拯救我们、帮助我们；因为住在山地的亚摩利人所有的王都集合起来攻击我们。”

†[Wlb]基遍人遣使至吉甲营、见约书亚曰、居山之亚摩利诸王、集以攻我、请尔速来、救助尔仆、勿迟、

†[Xdv]基遍人传话给在吉甲营地的约亚，说：“不要袖手旁观，请立刻来帮助我们！援救我们！所有住在山区的亚摩利王都联合起来攻打我们了！”

†[Kjv]And the men of Gibeon sent unto Joshua to the camp to Gilgal, saying, Slack not thy hand from thy servants; come up to us quickly, and save us, and help us: for all the kings of the Amorites that dwell in the mountains are gathered together against us.

†[Nkjv]And the men of Gibeon sent to Joshua at the camp at Gilgal, saying, "Do not forsake your servants; come up to us quickly, save us and help us, for all the kings of the Amorites who dwell in the mountains have gathered together against us."

†[BBE]And the men of Gibeon sent to Joshua to the tent-circle at Gilgal, saying, Be not slow to send help to your servants; come up quickly to our support and keep us safe: for all the kings of the Amorites from the hill-country have come together against us.

†[GNT] The men of Gibeon sent word to Joshua at the camp in Gilgal: "Do not abandon us, sir! Come at once and help us! Save us! All the Amorite kings in the hill country have joined forces and have attacked us!"

†[NIV]The Gibeonites then sent word to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal: "Do not abandon your servants. Come up to us quickly and save us! Help us, because all the Amorite kings from the hill country have joined forces against us."

本会注释　　打发人去见约书亚。基遍人处在危难之中。他们的力量不足以抵抗如此强大的联盟。他们前来请求约书亚，希望他不记前嫌能出手相助。基遍人在危难时怎样向盟友求助，我们在遭遇属灵的仇敌追逼的时候也要向上帝求助。我们虽然因自己的罪而觉得不配得到上帝的帮助，，但我们也应该确知，没有出于真诚寻求帮助的祈祷是不蒙垂听的。
　　山地。指上述五座城中有一部分所在的中部“山地”（书21:11）。其它几座在谢弗拉。但基遍人在慌乱之中就没有细分了。就基遍人而言，五王的军队是从耶路撒冷的山区向他们逼近的（3,4节）。表面上的矛盾证明了记录的真实性。尽管地理上也许全错了，作者还是忠实地记录了基遍使者对约书亚所说的话。

书10:7 于是约书亚和他一切兵丁，并大能的勇士，都从吉甲上去。 (串)书8:1,3

†[吕]于是约书亚和所有的能争战的人、一切有力气英勇的人、都从吉甲上去。

†[思]若苏厄遂亲率他的一切军民，和所有的精兵，从耳加耳上去了。

†[当代]于是，约书亚便率领他的全部猛将和士兵，从吉甲上去。

†[新译]于是约书亚和所有能作战的人，以及所有英勇的战士，都一起从吉甲上去。

†[Wlb]约书亚与军旅勇士、遂自吉甲而往、

†[Xdv]约亚立刻率领全军，包括最精锐的部队，从吉甲出发。

†[Kjv]So Joshua ascended from Gilgal, he, and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valour.

†[Nkjv]So Joshua ascended from Gilgal, he and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valor.

†[BBE]So Joshua went up from Gilgal with all his army and all his men of war.

†[GNT] So Joshua and his whole army, including the best troops, started out from Gilgal.

†[NIV]So Joshua marched up from Gilgal with his entire army, including all the best fighting men.

本会注释　　上去。这里和第九节中的“上去”在地理上都是正确的，因为从吉甲到基遍的进军是上行的。这两个地方相隔26.7公里。以色列人整夜行军经过凯尔特干河和苏威尼特干河（Wadi Suweinit），在亚摩利人发觉他们离开吉甲的营地之前，就在拂晓到达了基遍附近。约书亚在援助基遍人的同时推进了以色列人的计划。这座城市为于巴勒斯坦中部和南部的要冲，所以应当占领。
　　并大能的勇士。七十士译本和拉丁文武加大译本没有 “并”字。“并”的原文还能译成“甚至”，似乎更能达意。本句暗示约书亚带领一批特选的战士上去，都是强壮勇敢，精于战事的人。叙利亚译本也有这样的意思。

书10:8 耶和华对约书亚说：“不要怕他们；因为我已将他们交在你手里，他们无一人能在你面前站立得住。” (串)书11:6|士4:14|申7:24;11:25书1:5

†[吕]永恒主对约书亚说：“不要怕他们；因为我已经将他们交在你手里；他们必没有一个人能在你面前站得住。”

†[思]上主对若苏厄说：“你不要怕他们，因为我已将他们交在你手中，没有一人能抵抗你。”

†[当代]上帝对约书亚说：“不要害怕，我已经把他们交在你手中，他们决不能抵挡你。”

†[新译]耶和华对约书亚说：“你不要怕他们，因为我已经把他们交在你手里了；他们必没有一人能在你面前站立得住。”

†[Wlb]耶和华谕约书亚曰、勿惧之、我付之于尔手、无一能御尔者、

†[Xdv]上主对约亚说：“不要怕他们；我已经把他们交在你手中了！他们当中没有人能抵挡你。”

†[Kjv]And the LORD said unto Joshua, Fear them not: for I have delivered them into thine hand; there shall not a man of them stand before thee.

†[Nkjv]And the LORD said to Joshua, "Do not fear them, for I have delivered them into your hand; not a man of them shall stand before you."

†[BBE]And the Lord said to Joshua, Have no fear of them, for I have given them into your hands; they will all give way before you.

†[GNT] The Lord said to Joshua, "Do not be afraid of them. I have already given you the victory. Not one of them will be able to stand against you."

†[NIV]The Lord said to Joshua, "Do not be afraid of them; I have given them into your hand. Not one of them will be able to withstand you."

本会注释　　或“因为耶和华说”。约书亚如果没有先求问上帝的旨意，是不敢前去征战的。他似乎终于学到了这个教训。

书10:9 约书亚就终夜从吉甲上去，猛然临到他们那里。

†[吕]约书亚就终夜从吉甲上去，猛然袭击他们。

†[思]若苏厄由基耳加耳出发，整夜行军，出其不意，突然向他们进攻。

†[当代]约书亚从吉甲出发，连夜赶路，突击敌人，

†[新译]于是约书亚乘夜从吉甲上去，突然来到他们那里。

†[Wlb]约书亚自吉甲终夜而行、猝然临敌、

†[Xdv]约亚率领军队连夜从吉甲赶到基遍，突击亚摩利人。

†[Kjv]Joshua therefore came unto them suddenly, and went up from Gilgal all night.

†[Nkjv]Joshua therefore came upon them suddenly, having marched all night from Gilgal.

†[BBE]So Joshua, having come up from Gilgal all night, made a sudden attack on them.

†[GNT] All night Joshua and his army marched from Gilgal to Gibeon, and they made a surprise attack on the Amorites.

†[NIV]After an all-night march from Gilgal, Joshua took them by surprise.

本会注释　　上去。只是说明约书亚如何“猛然临到他们”。他靠的是“终夜”行军。
　　猛然。约书亚是一个办事利落的人。眼前的任务需要立即行动。许多事业的失败都是因为缺乏行动或行动拖沓。约书亚连夜行军，到了黎明就可以发起进攻了，使敌人没有时间准备。

书10:10 耶和华使他们在以色列人面前溃乱。约书亚在基遍大大的杀败他们，追赶他们，在伯和仑的上坡路击杀他们，直到亚西加和玛基大。 (串)士4:15撒上7:10诗18:14|赛28:21|书16:3,5;18:13,14王上9:17代上7:24代下8:5

†[吕]永恒主使他们在以色列人面前溃乱；约书亚在基遍大大击败他们，沿伯和崙的上坡路向追赶他们，击杀了他们、直到亚西加和玛基大。

†[思]上主使他们在以色列人前大为混乱，以色列人在基贝红将他们完全击败，随后在往贝特曷龙的上坡路上追赶他们，击杀他们直到阿则卡，直到玛刻达。

†[当代]上帝使亚摩利联军阵脚大乱，以色列人就在基遍大败敌军，并且在伯和仑上坡的路上沿途击杀他们，一直追到亚西加和玛基大。

†[新译]耶和华使他们在以色列人面前溃乱，约书亚在基遍大大地击杀他们，沿着伯和仑的上坡路追赶他们，击打他们，直到亚西加和玛基大。

†[Wlb]耶和华溃敌于以色列人前、遂于基遍大行杀戮、追及伯和仑阪击之、至于亚西加、玛基大、

†[Xdv]上主使亚摩利人一看见以色列军队就惊惶失措。以色列人在基遍杀他们，追击他们到伯和仑的山隘口，又向南一直追到亚西加和玛基大。

†[Kjv]And the LORD discomfited them before Israel, and slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, and chased them along the way that goeth up to Bethhoron, and smote them to Azekah, and unto Makkedah.

†[Nkjv]So the LORD routed them before Israel, killed them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, chased them along the road that goes to Beth Horon, and struck them down as far as Azekah and Makkedah.

†[BBE]And the Lord made them full of fear before Israel, and they put great numbers of them to death at Gibeon, and went after them by the way going up to Beth-horon, driving them back to Azekah and Makkedah

†[GNT] The Lord made the Amorites panic at the sight of Israel's army. The Israelites slaughtered them at Gibeon and pursued them down the mountain pass at Beth Horon, keeping up the attack as far south as Azekah and Makkedah.

†[NIV]The Lord threw them into confusion before Israel, who defeated them in a great victory at Gibeon. Israel pursued them along the road going up to Beth Horon and cut them down all the way to Azekah and Makkedah.

本会注释　　使他们溃乱。在出23:27中上帝应许以色列人要使那里的众民在他们面前惊骇、扰乱，又要使他们一切仇敌转背逃跑。迦南五王的溃败就是应验了这个应许，也告诉我们，如果以色列人一直愿意顺从上帝的计划，祂在整个征服迦南的过程将如何运作。
　　伯和伦。直译是“和伦（神）的殿”。伯和伦分为上城和下城，就是今天的上拜特欧尔（Beit `Ur el Fōqā）和下拜特欧尔（Beit `Ur et-Tahtā）。这两座城扼守着山口。约书亚和他的部队朝西北方向追赶亚摩利人到这里。从伯和伦上城通往下城的路险峻陡峭，崎岖难行，每一个台阶步都是从岩石中凿出来的。上帝就是在这里降冰雹在敌人身上。敌人也从这里转而向南逃往都城耶末和拉吉。
　　亚西加。拉吉东北17公里处一座防守坚固的城，就是今天的泰勒扎卡利亚（Tell ez-Zakarîyeh），在《旧约》后来的历史中经常提到。
　　玛基大。玛基大的位置不详。有人认为是在泰勒沙非（Tell es-Safi ）开凿的要塞，有人认为那是立拿，也有人认为是泰勒马克敦（Tell Maqdûm），位于拜特贾夫林（Beit Jibrin，Eleutheropolis）东南10.8公里，希伯仑以西偏北13公里处。

书10:11 他们在以色列人面前逃跑，正在伯和仑下坡的时候，耶和华从天上降大冰雹（原文作石头）在他们身上，直降到亚西加，打死他们。被冰雹打死的，比以色列人用刀杀死的还多。 (串)诗18:12,13赛30:30启16:21

†[吕]他们从以色列人面前逃跑，正在伯和崙下坡的时候，永恒主从天上降了大冰石在他们身上，直降到亚西加，打死他们；那死于冰雹石的、比以色列人用刀杀死的还多。

†[思]当他们逃避以色列人，来到贝特曷龙下坡时，上主从天上降下冰雹，落在他们身上，直落到阿则卡，死伤无数；为冰雹砸死的人，比以色列用刀死的还多。

†[当代]敌人在伯和仑下坡的路上逃窜的时候，上帝又降下冰雹，以致他们死伤更为惨重；被冰雹砸死的人，比以色列人用刀杀死的还要多。

†[新译]他们从以色列人面前逃跑，正在下伯和仑斜坡的时候，耶和华从天上降大冰雹在他们身上，一直到亚西加，打死他们；被冰雹打死的，比以色列人用刀杀死的还多。

†[Wlb]适敌遁于以色列人前、在伯和仑阪、耶和华自天降大雹击之、至亚西加、死于雹者、较以色列人以刃杀者尤众、

†[Xdv]当亚摩利人被以色列军队追赶、逃向隘口的时候，上主一路降大冰雹击打他们，直到亚西加。被冰雹打死的人比被以色列军杀死的还要多。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass, as they fled from before Israel, and were in the going down to Bethhoron, that the LORD cast down great stones from heaven upon them unto Azekah, and they died: they were more which died with hailstones than they whom the children of

†[Nkjv]And it happened, as they fled before Israel and were on the descent of Beth Horon, that the LORD cast down large hailstones from heaven on them as far as Azekah, and they died. There were more who died from the hailstones than the children of Israel kille

†[BBE]And in their flight before Israel, on the way down from Beth-horon, the Lord sent down great stones from heaven on them all the way to Azekah, causing their death: those whose death was caused by the stones were more than those whom the children of Israel

†[GNT] While the Amorites were running down the pass from the Israelite army, the Lord made large hailstones fall down on them all the way to Azekah. More were killed by the hailstones than by the Israelites.

†[NIV]As they fled before Israel on the road down from Beth Horon to Azekah, the Lord hurled large hailstones down on them from the sky, and more of them died from the hailstones than were killed by the swords of the Israelites.

本会注释　　大石头。在本节中就是“冰雹”。不要以为它们是陨石或一般的石头。上帝以前曾用过冰雹作为毁灭的工具（出9:18-26）。现在还保存了东方几次风暴的记录，说那时冰雹的重量从半英磅到四分之三英磅不等。中国北方曾有过重达数磅的冰雹，会砸死牲畜。上帝备有“雹仓”（伯38:22,23），要在最后的战争中（启16:21）使用。

书10:12 当耶和华将亚摩利人交付以色列人的日子，约书亚就祷告耶和华，在以色列人眼前说：日头啊，你要停在基遍；月亮啊，你要止在亚雅仑谷。 (串)哈3:11

†[吕]那时候，当永恒主将亚摩利人交付以色列人的日子，约书亚就对永恒主说话；他在以色列人眼前说：“日头阿，在基遍静止哦；月亮阿，在亚雅崙山谷止息哦。”

†[思]上主将阿摩黎人交于以色列子民的那一天，若苏厄当以色列人的面对上主说：“太阳！停在基贝红！月亮！停在阿雅隆谷！”

†[当代]当以色列军正在乘胜追击的时候，约书亚当众向上帝祷告说：“愿太阳在基遍停住，愿月亮在亚雅仑谷停留！”

†[新译]那时，就是耶和华把亚摩利人交给以色列人的时候，约书亚在以色列人面前对耶和华说：“太阳啊，停在基遍；月亮啊，停在亚雅仑谷。”

†[Wlb]耶和华以亚摩利人付以色列族之日、约书亚祈祷耶和华、在以色列众前曰、日其停于基遍、月其止于亚雅仑谷兮、

†[Xdv]上主使以色列人战胜亚摩利人。那一天，约亚在以色列人面前向上主祷告：太阳啊，停在基遍上空；月亮啊，停在亚雅仑谷上空。

†[Kjv]Then spake Joshua to the LORD in the day when the LORD delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon.

†[Nkjv]Then Joshua spoke to the LORD in the day when the LORD delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel: "Sun, stand still over Gibeon; And Moon, in the Valley of Aijalon."

†[BBE]It was on the day when the Lord gave up the Amorites into the hands of the children of Israel that Joshua said to the Lord, before the eyes of Israel, Sun, be at rest over Gibeon; and you, O moon, in the valley of Aijalon.

†[GNT] On the day that the Lord gave the men of Israel victory over the Amorites, Joshua spoke to the Lord. In the presence of the Israelites he said, "Sun, stand still over Gibeon; Moon, stop over Aijalon Valley."

†[NIV]On the day the Lord gave the Amorites over to Israel, Joshua said to the Lord in the presence of Israel: "O sun, stand still over Gibeon, O moon, over the Valley of Aijalon."

本会注释　　祷告耶和华。叙利亚译本为“在耶和华面前”。希伯来语的介词le分别有“关于”，“由于”，“涉及”等意思。这说明约书亚的话是“因为耶和华”，“关于耶和华”，即受上帝的指引或至少得到上帝的认可，绝不是谮越之举。
　　你要停住。动词“停住”通常译为“沉默”。也有“不动”之意。这是让无声的太阳和月亮停住。受到灵感的作者用当时的语言描述科学的事实。实际上昼夜的交替不是因为太阳在天空的运行，而是因为地球绕地轴自转。但即使在科学昌明的现代，我们依然说太阳东升西落。一些认为上帝没有能力干预自然规律的观念狭隘的人，认为地球停止自转会对其本身，对整个太阳系，甚至对宇宙产生灾难性的影响。不管这种现象是出于上述的方式，或是阳光的折射，或是其它的原因，奇迹确实发生了。如果我们相信一位全能的上帝，相信祂是创造者和维持者，能控制祂所造的万物，那就没有问题了。
　　白昼的延长不仅提供了完全消灭敌人的充足时间，也证明了以色列上帝的大能。它说明外邦人所崇拜的神在真神面前是何等的无能。迦南人崇拜巴力和女神亚斯他录。他们所崇拜的太阳和月亮都得接受约书亚的指令，也就是服从以色列的耶和华上帝。
　　一些不认真研读的人认为这个奇迹发生在快要日落之时，也就是太阳刚好停留在地平线上。但第13节说“日头停在空中”。约书亚和他的部队追击敌人到伯和伦。战斗是从凌晨开始的。他们完全可以在中午之前到达这里。当约书亚站在伯和伦隘口的山顶上，往下看到这么多的敌人逃往西南的要塞时，他担心日子太短，没有足够的时间取得完全的胜利。他知道敌人在四处逃窜时最容易击杀他们。任何耽搁都会让他们重新组织反抗。当约书亚回头观望东面基遍的时候，看见太阳还在那里。在西面雅伦谷的上空，下弦月仍依稀可见。如果这时将近日落了，他就会看到太阳西沉大海，而不是东边的基遍上空。
　　关于太阳停顿的时间，一般认为是一整天，但原文没有说清楚。直译是“日头没有像平时那样急于落下”。但也可以译为“大约一整天”。这就提供了时间完成28节所描述的事件，因为该节的话语暗示的玛基大也是那一天攻取的。

书10:13 于是日头停留，月亮止住，直等国民向敌人报仇。这事岂不是写在雅煞珥书上吗？日头在天当中停住，不急速下落，约有一日之久。 (串)王下20:11赛38:8

†[吕]于是日头就静止住，月亮也站着，直等到国民在仇敌身上报了仇。这事岂不是写在正直人诗歌集上么？日头在天当中站住，不急速下去、约有一整天。

†[思]太阳果然停住，月亮站住不动，直到百姓报复了自己的仇敌。这事岂不是记载在“义士书”上了吗？太阳停在空中，未急速下落，约有一整天。

†[当代]这时太阳就果然停住了，月亮也不转动，好使以色列人可以痛快地追杀敌人。在雅煞珥书里面便详细地记载了这事。那一天，太阳停留在天空之中，约有一整天的时间，并没有匆匆地西沉。

†[新译]于是太阳停住，月亮站住，直到以色列人在仇敌的身上报了仇。这事不是写在《雅煞珥书》上吗？太阳在天空中站住，不急速下落，约有一整天。

†[Wlb]日则停、月则止、待民复仇于敌、此事非书于雅煞珥纪乎、载云、日停于天中、不速下者竟日、

†[Xdv]太阳就停住，月亮也不动，一直到以色列打败仇敌。这件事记载在雅煞珥上。太阳停在天空，整天没有下去。

†[Kjv]And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written in the book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day.

†[Nkjv]So the sun stood still, And the moon stopped, Till the people had revenge Upon their enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and did not hasten to go down for about a whole day.

†[BBE]And the sun was at rest and the moon kept its place till the nation had given punishment to their attackers. (Is it not recorded in the book of Jashar?) So the sun kept its place in the middle of the heavens, and was waiting, and did not go down, for the

†[GNT] The sun stood still and the moon did not move until the nation had conquered its enemies. This is written in The Book of Jashar. The sun stood still in the middle of the sky and did not go down for a whole day.

†[NIV]So the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, till the nation avenged itself on its enemies, as it is written in the Book of Jashar. The sun stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day.

本会注释　　雅煞珥书。直译是“正直的书”。叙利亚译本称之为“颂赞之书”或“赞美诗”。该书在《旧约》中只直接出现过两次。即本节和撒下1:18-27。七十士译本的王上8:53所提到的一本“诗歌”，可能也是指《雅煞珥书》。这似乎是一本叙事诗集，诗前面加上散文体的序言。里面所叙述的是历史的英雄，就是义人，说他们是如何生活的，并有哪些功绩。这本书的内容显然是随着这些义人丰功伟绩的建立而逐步积累的。撒下1:19-27的诗歌由大卫所写并收录在《雅煞珥书》上，并不能证明书中有些部分不会出现在更早的时候，如约书亚的年代。日头停留，月亮止住,这样的大事很可能在发生以后就马上记录了下来。如果是这样，那么当约书亚书写这段历史的时候（很可能是在他死前不久），引用了《雅煞珥书》中的这首诗歌及其序言，作为他记录这个异常事件的一部分。第15节暗示它是引言的一部分，至少是诗歌内容评述的一部分。作为序言的第12节和作为结语的第15节，可能是第14节的作者加上去的。但更可能的是，除了“这事岂不是写在《雅煞珥书》上吗？”之外都是引来的。

书10:14 在这日以前，这日以后，耶和华听人的祷告，没有象这日的，是因耶和华为以色列争战。 (串)出14:14申1:30本章42书23:3,10

†[吕]这日以前、这日以后、永恒主听人的声音、没有像这一日的；因为永恒主真地为以色列争战了。

†[思]以前或以后，从来没有一天像这天一样。上主这样俯听了人的呼声，因为是上主在为以色列人作战。

†[当代]上帝像这样垂听一个人的祈求，实在是空前绝后的，这是因为上帝要为以色列作战。

†[新译]在这日以前或这日以后，耶和华听人的祷告，没有像这日一样的，因为耶和华为以色列作战。

†[Wlb]前乎此、后乎此、未有如是之一日、耶和华俯听人言、为以色列人战也、

†[Xdv]上主听从了人的话，以前从没有像这样的一天，以后也不会有。上主为以色列争战！

†[Kjv]And there was no day like that before it or after it, that the LORD hearkened unto the voice of a man: for the LORD fought for Israel.

†[Nkjv]And there has been no day like that, before it or after it, that the LORD heeded the voice of a man; for the LORD fought for Israel.

†[BBE]And there was no day like that, before it or after it, when the Lord gave ear to the voice of a man; for the Lord was fighting for Israel.

†[GNT] Never before, and never since, has there been a day like it, when the Lord obeyed a human being. The Lord fought on Israel's side!

†[NIV]There has never been a day like it before or since, a day when the Lord listened to a man. Surely the Lord was fighting for Israel!

书10:15 约书亚和以色列众人回到吉甲的营中。 (串)本章43

†[吕]约书亚同以色列众人回到吉甲营中。

†[思]此后，若苏厄和所有跟随他的以色列人，回了基耳加耳营。

†[当代]后来，约书亚就率领以色列大军返回吉甲的营地去了。

†[新译]后来，约书亚和众以色列人回到吉甲营那里去。

†[Wlb]约书亚与以色列众返吉甲营、

†[Xdv]这事以后，约亚率领军队回吉甲营地。

†[Kjv]And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to Gilgal.

†[Nkjv]Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal.

†[BBE]And Joshua, with all Israel, went back to the tent-circle at Gilgal.

†[GNT] After this, Joshua and his army went back to the camp at Gilgal.

†[NIV]Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal.

书10:16 那五王逃跑，藏在玛基大洞里。

†[吕]那五个王逃跑，藏匿在玛基大洞里。

†[思]至于那五个逃脱的王子，藏在玛刻达山洞，

†[当代]那五个亚摩利王仓皇逃命，躲藏在玛基大的山洞里。

†[新译]那五个王逃跑了，躲藏在玛基大洞里。

†[Wlb]五王逃至玛基大、匿于穴、

†[Xdv]亚摩利地区的五个王逃走了，躲在玛基大的山洞里。

†[Kjv]But these five kings fled, and hid themselves in a cave at Makkedah.

†[Nkjv]But these five kings had fled and hidden themselves in a cave at Makkedah.

†[BBE]But these five kings went in flight secretly to a hole in the rock at Makkedah.

†[GNT] The five Amorite kings, however, had escaped and were hiding in the cave at Makkedah.

†[NIV]Now the five kings had fled and hidden in the cave at Makkedah.

本会注释　　玛基大的地址不详（见第10节注释）。显然这是附近的一个山洞。

书10:17 有人告诉约书亚说：“那五王已经找到了，都藏在玛基大洞里。”

†[吕]有人告诉约书亚说：“那五个王已经找到了，都藏匿在玛基大洞里呢。”

†[思]有人来通知若苏厄说：“那五个王子已被发现，藏在玛刻达山洞。”

†[当代]后来，有人向约书亚通风报信，指点出他们匿藏的地方，

†[新译]有人告诉约书亚，说：“那五个王已经找到了，都躲藏在玛基大洞里。”

†[Wlb]或告约书亚曰、五王既遇、匿于玛基大穴、

†[Xdv]有人发现他们，就向约亚报告他们藏匿的地方。

†[Kjv]And it was told Joshua, saying, The five kings are found hid in a cave at Makkedah.

†[Nkjv]And it was told Joshua, saying, "The five kings have been found hidden in the cave at Makkedah."

†[BBE]And word was given to Joshua that the five kings had been taken in a hole in the rock at Makkedah.

†[GNT] Someone found them, and Joshua was told where they were hiding.

†[NIV]When Joshua was told that the five kings had been found hiding in the cave at Makkedah,

书10:18 约书亚说：“你们把几块大石头滚到洞口，派人看守，

†[吕]约书亚说：“把几块大石头辊到洞口，派人看守着。

†[思]若苏厄吩咐说：“你们把几块大石滚到洞口，派人看守。

†[当代]约书亚便叫人用大石块堵塞洞口，又派人看守，并且下令说：

†[新译]约书亚说：“你们把几块大石头辊到洞口那里去，并派人到洞口去看守他们。

†[Wlb]约书亚曰、转大石于穴口、使人守之、

†[Xdv]约亚说：“滚几块大石头堵住洞口，派几个守卫看守。

†[Kjv]And Joshua said, Roll great stones upon the mouth of the cave, and set men by it for to keep them:

†[Nkjv]So Joshua said, "Roll large stones against the mouth of the cave, and set men by it to guard them.

†[BBE]And Joshua said, Let great stones be rolled against the mouth of the hole, and let men keep watch by it:

†[GNT] He said, "Roll some big stones in front of the entrance to the cave. Place some guards there,

†[NIV]he said, "Roll large rocks up to the mouth of the cave, and post some men there to guard it.

书10:19 你们却不可耽延，要追赶你们的仇敌，击杀他们尽后边的人，不容他们进自己的城邑，因为耶和华你们的上帝已经把他们交在你们手里。” (串)申25:18

†[吕]你们呢、却不可耽搁；要追赶仇敌，截击他们的尽后队，别容他们进自己的城；因为永恒主你们的上帝已经把他们交在你们手里。”

†[思]你们不可停下来，要去追赶敌人，切断他们的后路，不容他们逃入城中，因为上主你们的天主，已将他们交在你们手中。”

†[当代]“你们不可停下来，要继续歼灭残敌，你们可以从后面堵截，不要让敌人逃窜回城，上帝已经把他们交在你们手中了。”

†[新译]你们却不可站着，要追赶你们的仇敌，从后面击杀他们，不可让他们逃进自己的城中，因为耶和华你们的　神已经把他们交在你们的手里了。”

†[Wlb]尔众勿缓、追袭尔敌、击其后军、勿容入邑、尔上帝耶和华付之于尔手矣、

†[Xdv]但你们不要留在那里，要继续追击敌人，不让他们逃回城里！上主──你们的上帝已经把他们交在你们手中了。”

†[Kjv]And stay ye not, but pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand.

†[Nkjv]And do not stay there yourselves, but pursue your enemies, and attack their rear guard. Do not allow them to enter their cities, for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand."

†[BBE]But do you, without waiting, go after their army, attacking them from the back; do not let them get into their towns, for the Lord your God has given them into your hands.

†[GNT] but don't stay there yourselves. Keep on after the enemy and attack them from the rear; don't let them get to their cities! The Lord your God has given you victory over them."

†[NIV]But don't stop! Pursue your enemies, attack them from the rear and don't let them reach their cities, for the Lord your God has given them into your hand."

本会注释　　你们却不可迟延。直译是“你不可停住”。约书亚的迅速调遣显示了他的领导才能。现在是打击敌军主力的良机。任何迟延的行动，例如处置五个迦南人的王，都会带来重大的损失。
　　击杀他们尽后面的人。即清剿后面的残余势力。“击杀”的原文只在这里和申25:18出现。

书10:20 约书亚和以色列人大大杀败他们，直到将他们灭尽；其中剩下的人都进了坚固的城。

†[吕]约书亚和以色列人大大击杀了他们，直到将他们灭尽了为止；他们中间存留下来的残存人都进了堡垒城；

†[思]若苏厄和以色列子民杀得他们惨败，几乎将他们全部消灭，只剩下一些逃脱的人进入了坚城。

†[当代]约书亚和以色列人把敌人杀得落花流水，直杀到敌人全军覆没，剩下的一些漏网之鱼都逃进防守严密的坚固城垒去了。

†[新译]约书亚和以色列人把他们杀得惨败，直到把他们灭绝为止，那些逃脱的人都逃进设防的城里；

†[Wlb]约书亚与以色列人大行杀戮、而翦灭之、其余入于坚城、

†[Xdv]约亚和以色列人毫不留情地击杀他们，只剩下少数人逃进城里去，没被杀掉。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass, when Joshua and the children of Israel had made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter, till they were consumed, that the rest which remained of them entered into fenced cities.

†[Nkjv]Then it happened, while Joshua and the children of Israel made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter, till they had finished, that those who escaped entered fortified cities.

†[BBE]Now when Joshua and the children of Israel had come to the end of their war of complete destruction, and had put to death all but a small band who had got safely into the walled towns,

†[GNT] Joshua and the men of Israel slaughtered them, although some managed to find safety inside their city walls and were not killed.

†[NIV]So Joshua and the Israelites destroyed them completely-almost to a man-but the few who were left reached their fortified cities.

书10:21 众百姓就安然回玛基大营中，到约书亚那里。没有一人敢向以色列人饶舌。 (串)出11:7

†[吕]众民安然回到玛基大营中、来见约书亚；没有一个人敢对以色列人饶舌的。

†[思]军民都平安无恙地回到玛克达营见若苏厄。以后没有人再敢侮辱以色列子民。

†[当代]以色列军民都安然无恙的返回玛基大营。从此以后，再也没有人敢欺负以色列人了。

†[新译]众以色列人都平平安安回到玛基大营中约书亚那里。没有人敢说话攻击以色列人。

†[Wlb]民则安返玛基大营、见约书亚、无人鼓舌、訾以色列族者、

†[Xdv]这以后，约亚率领的军民都平安地回到玛基大营地。从此，没有人敢反对以色列人，连开口都不敢。

†[Kjv]And all the people returned to the camp to Joshua at Makkedah in peace: none moved his tongue against any of the children of Israel.

†[Nkjv]And all the people returned to the camp, to Joshua at Makkedah, in peace. No one moved his tongue against any of the children of Israel.

†[BBE]All the people went back to Joshua to the tent-circle at Makkedah in peace: and no one said a word against the children of Israel.

†[GNT] Then all of Joshua's men came back safe to him at the camp at Makkedah. No one in the land dared even to speak against the Israelites.

†[NIV]The whole army then returned safely to Joshua in the camp at Makkedah, and no one uttered a word against the Israelites.

本会注释　　众百姓。意味着在战斗中没有一个以色列人被杀，受伤或失踪。原文强调说，没有一人敢向以色列人饶舌。这是一场完全而光荣的胜利。

书10:22 约书亚说：“打开洞口，将那五王从洞里带出来，领到我面前。”

†[吕]那时约书亚就说：“打开洞口，把那五个王从洞里拉出来、到我面前。”

†[思]那时若苏厄说：“你们去打开洞口，把五个王子从洞拉出来，带到我这来。”

†[当代]约书亚吩咐左右说：“你们去打开洞口，把里面五个王押出来见我。”

†[新译]约书亚说：“你们打开洞口，把那五个王从洞里拉出来，带到我这里来。”

†[Wlb]约书亚曰、启穴口、携五王出而诣我、

†[Xdv]约亚说：“滚开洞口的石头！把那五个王带出来见我！”

†[Kjv]Then said Joshua, Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out those five kings unto me out of the cave.

†[Nkjv]Then Joshua said, "Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out those five kings to me from the cave."

†[BBE]Then Joshua said, Take away the stones from the mouth of the hole in the rock, and make those five kings come out to me.

†[GNT] Then Joshua said, "Open the entrance to the cave and bring those five kings out to me."

†[NIV]Joshua said, "Open the mouth of the cave and bring those five kings out to me."

书10:23 众人就这样行，将那五王，就是耶路撒冷王、希伯仑王、耶末王、拉吉王、伊矶伦王，从洞里带出来，领到约书亚面前。

†[吕]人就这样行，把那五个王：耶路撒冷王、希伯崙王、耶末王、拉吉王、伊矶伦王、从洞里拉出来、到约书亚面前。

†[思]人就去，将那五个王子，是耶路撒冷王、赫贝龙王、雅尔慕特王、拉基斯王和厄格隆王，从洞拉出，带到他面前，

†[当代]众人便把耶路撒冷王、希伯仑王、耶末王、拉吉王、伊矶伦王等五人从洞里拉出来，押到约书亚面前。

†[新译]众人就照着执行，他们把那五个王，就是耶路撒冷王、希伯仑王、耶末王、拉吉王和伊矶伦王，从洞里拉出来，带到约书亚那里去。

†[Wlb]遂携耶路撒冷希伯仑耶末拉吉伊矶伦五王、出穴、诣之、

†[Xdv]于是他们打开洞口，把耶路撒冷王、希伯仑王、耶末王、拉吉王，和伊矶伦王带到约亚面前。

†[Kjv]And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon.

†[Nkjv]And they did so, and brought out those five kings to him from the cave: the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon.

†[BBE]And they did so, and made those five kings come out of the hole to him, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon.

†[GNT] So the cave was opened, and the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon were brought out

†[NIV]So they brought the five kings out of the cave-the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon.

书10:24 带出那五王到约书亚面前的时候，约书亚就召了以色列众人来，对那些和他同去的军长说：“你们近前来，把脚踏在这些王的颈项上。”他们就近前来，把脚踏在这些王的颈项上。

†[吕]人把那五个王拉出来、到约书亚面前以后，约书亚就把以色列众人召了来，对那些和他同去的战士长官说：“你们走近前来，把脚踩在这些王的脖子上。”他们就走近前来，把脚踩在这些王的脖子上。

†[思]当人们把那些王子带到若苏厄面前时，若苏厄将所有的以色列人召来，对那些与他同去作战的军长说：“你们前来，将脚踏在这些王子的脖子上！”他们就前来，将脚踏在那些王子的脖子上。

†[当代]约书亚召集了全体以色列人，然后就对那些跟他一起出征的将领说：“你们上前来，用脚踏著这些王的脖子！”各将领便照著约书亚的吩咐做了。

†[新译]众人把那五个王带到约书亚那里去的时候，约书亚把所有的以色列人都召了来，对那些与他同去作战的军长说：“你们走前来，把脚踏在这些王的颈项上。”他们就走前来，把脚踏在那些王的颈项上。

†[Wlb]既携诣约书亚、约书亚召以色列众至、谓诸军长曰、来前、足践王颈、遂前践之、

†[Xdv]约亚召集所有的以色列人来，吩咐那些跟从他去打仗的军官，用脚踩在那五个王的脖子上，他们就照着办了。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass, when they brought out those kings unto Joshua, that Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said unto the captains of the men of war which went with him, Come near, put your feet upon the necks of these kings. And they came near,

†[Nkjv]So it was, when they brought out those kings to Joshua, that Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said to the captains of the men of war who went with him, "Come near, put your feet on the necks of these kings." And they drew near and put their fe

†[BBE]And when they had made those kings come out to Joshua, Joshua sent for all the men of Israel, and said to the chiefs of the men of war who had gone with him, Come near and put your feet on the necks of these kings. So they came near and put their feet on

†[GNT] and taken to Joshua. Joshua then called all the men of Israel to him and ordered the officers who had gone with him to come and put their feet on the necks of the kings. They did so.

†[NIV]When they had brought these kings to Joshua, he summoned all the men of Israel and said to the army commanders who had come with him, "Come here and put your feet on the necks of these kings." So they came forward and placed their feet on their necks.

本会注释　　以色列众人。指所有“和他同去的”的人。约书亚知道如何保持他战士的斗志。他信任他们。他们与他共同参战，应当看到劳苦的功效，分享胜利的最后果实。真正的领袖会与他的部下同甘共苦，不但参与辛劳，也分享劳动的果实。他使他们感到自己是工作的一份子，而不只是成功轮子上的嵌齿。，约书亚信任他的战士，他的战士也信任他。作为领袖来说，这种分享非但不会削弱，反而会加强他的地位。因为信任能产生信任。
　　踏在颈项上。这是东方的一种习俗，可以从一些亚述和埃及的石碑上看出来。它是完全胜利的标志。对于以色列人来说，这证明只要他们完全顺服，就会战胜一切敌人（见创49:8；撒下22:41）。

书10:25 约书亚对他们说：“你们不要惧怕，也不要惊惶。应当刚强壮胆，因为耶和华必这样待你们所要攻打的一切仇敌。” (串)申31:6-8书1:9|申3:21;7:19

†[吕]约书亚对他们说：“你们不要惧怕，不要惊慌；务要刚强壮胆；因为永恒主必这样办你们所要攻打的一切仇敌。”

†[思]若苏厄对他们说：“你们不要害怕，不要沮丧，只要勇敢果断，因为上主必要这样对待你们所征服的一切仇人。”

†[当代]约书亚又对他们说：“你们不要害怕，也不要惊惶，应该刚强勇敢，因为上帝要使你们所有的仇敌都有这样的下场。”

†[新译]约书亚对他们说：“你们不要惧怕，不要惊慌；总要坚强勇敢，因为耶和华必这样对待你们要攻打的所有仇敌。”

†[Wlb]约书亚谓之曰、勿畏葸、勿恐惶、强乃心、壮乃志、耶和华待尔所攻之敌、俱必如是、

†[Xdv]于是约亚对军官们说：“不要沮丧惧怕，要坚强，要有信心，因为上主要击败你们一切的仇敌。”

†[Kjv]And Joshua said unto them, Fear not, nor be dismayed, be strong and of good courage: for thus shall the LORD do to all your enemies against whom ye fight.

†[Nkjv]Then Joshua said to them, "Do not be afraid, nor be dismayed; be strong and of good courage, for thus the LORD will do to all your enemies against whom you fight."

†[BBE]And Joshua said to them, Have no fear and do not be troubled; be strong and take heart: for so will the Lord do to all against whom you make war.

†[GNT] Then Joshua said to his officers, "Don't be afraid or discouraged. Be determined and confident because this is what the Lord is going to do to all your enemies."

†[NIV]Joshua said to them, "Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged. Be strong and courageous. This is what the Lord will do to all the enemies you are going to fight."

书10:26 随后约书亚将这五王杀死，挂在五棵树上。他们就在树上直挂到晚上。 (串)书8:29

†[吕]随后约书亚就击杀了这五个王，把他们处死，挂在五根示众木上；他们就在示众木上直挂到晚上。

†[思]随后，若苏厄将那五个王子杀死，将他们悬在五棵树上，直悬到晚上。

†[当代]说完以后，约书亚便把这五个王杀死，把尸体分别挂在五棵树上，

†[新译]随后，约书亚把那五个王杀死，悬在五棵树上；他们就悬在树上，直到晚上。

†[Wlb]厥后、约书亚击杀之、悬诸五木、至于日暮、

†[Xdv]然后约亚击杀那五个王，把他们的尸体挂在五棵树上，直到傍晚。

†[Kjv]And afterward Joshua smote them, and slew them, and hanged them on five trees: and they were hanging upon the trees until the evening.

†[Nkjv]And afterward Joshua struck them and killed them, and hanged them on five trees; and they were hanging on the trees until evening.

†[BBE]Then Joshua had them put to death, hanging them on five trees, where they were till evening.

†[GNT] Then Joshua killed the kings and hanged them on five trees, where their bodies stayed until evening.

†[NIV]Then Joshua struck and killed the kings and hung them on five trees, and they were left hanging on the trees until evening.

本会注释　　在旧约时代，希伯来人不将活人挂在树上。犯人先被杀死再挂在树上作为鉴戒，警告别不要犯同样的罪。但根据申21:23的律法，尸体不得挂在树上过夜，否则地就受污秽了。

书10:27 日头要落的时候，约书亚一吩咐，人就把尸首从树上取下来，丢在他们藏过的洞里，把几块大石头放在洞口，直存到今日。 (串)申21:23书8:29

†[吕]日落时候、约书亚一吩咐，人就把他们从示众木上取下来，丢在他们藏匿过的洞里，把几块大石头放在洞口；那些石头到今日这一天还在那里。

†[思]到太阳快落时候，若苏厄命人将他们由树上放下来，丢在他们藏过的山洞，用大石头塞住洞口；那些大石至今尚在。

†[当代]直到傍晚日落的时候，约书亚才下令把尸体放下，丢在他们先前匿藏的山洞里，用大石头堵著洞口。直到今天，那些石头还在那里。

†[新译]到了日落的时候，约书亚吩咐人把他们从树上取下来，丢在他们躲藏过的洞里，把几块大石头放在洞口；这些石头一直存到今日。

†[Wlb]日入时、循约书亚命、取尸下木、掷于所匿之穴、置大石于穴口、至今犹存、

†[Xdv]太阳下山的时候，约亚下令把尸体取下来，丢进他们躲藏过的山洞，洞口用大石头堵住。那些石头到现在还在那里。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass at the time of the going down of the sun, that Joshua commanded, and they took them down off the trees, and cast them into the cave wherein they had been hid, and laid great stones in the cave's mouth, which remain until this very day.

†[Nkjv]So it was at the time of the going down of the sun that Joshua commanded, and they took them down from the trees, cast them into the cave where they had been hidden, and laid large stones against the cave's mouth, which remain until this very day.

†[BBE]And when the sun went down, they were taken down from the trees, by Joshua's orders, and put into the hole where they had gone to be safe; and great stones were placed at the mouth of the hole, where they are to this day.

†[GNT] At sundown Joshua gave orders, and their bodies were taken down and thrown into the same cave where they had hidden earlier. Large stones were placed at the entrance to the cave, and they are still there.

†[NIV]At sunset Joshua gave the order and they took them down from the trees and threw them into the cave where they had been hiding. At the mouth of the cave they placed large rocks, which are there to this day.

本会注释　　由于白天延长了，我们没有理由怀疑本节的“日头要落”是指这异常一天的傍晚。

书10:28 当日，约书亚夺了玛基大，用刀击杀城中的人和王；将其中一切人口尽行杀灭，没有留下一个。他待玛基大王，象从前待耶利哥王一样。 (串)书6:21

†[吕]就在那一天，约书亚就攻取了玛基大，用刀击杀了城中的人和王，将他们和其中一切人口、尽行杀灭归神，没有留下一个残存的；他处置玛基大王、就像处置耶利哥王一样。

†[思]若苏厄当天就占领了玛克达，并用利剑击杀了那城和城中的王子，并将城中的一切生灵完全毁灭，一个也没有留下；他对待玛刻达王如对待耶里哥王一样。

†[当代]约书亚也在当天占领了玛基大，把所有的居民都杀了，一个也不留。玛基大王的命运和以前耶利哥王的一样，也是难逃一死。

†[新译]在那天，约书亚占领了玛基大，用刀击杀了那城的人和那城的王，把城中所有的人完全毁灭，不容一人逃脱；他对待玛基大王就像对待耶利哥王一样。

†[Wlb]是日约书亚取玛基大、刃击其邑与其王、灭其居民、靡有孑遗、其待玛基大王、如昔之待耶利哥王然、

†[Xdv]那天，约亚攻下了玛基大，捉到了它的王。他杀了城里所有的人，没有留下一个。他待玛基大王，像待耶利哥王一样。

†[Kjv]And that day Joshua took Makkedah, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof he utterly destroyed, them, and all the souls that were therein; he let none remain: and he did to the king of Makkedah as he did unto the king of Jericho.

†[Nkjv]On that day Joshua took Makkedah, and struck it and its king with the edge of the sword. He utterly destroyed them --all the people who were in it. He let none remain. He also did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.

†[BBE]That day Joshua took Makkedah, and put it and its king to the sword; every soul in it he gave up to the curse without mercy: and he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.

†[GNT] Joshua attacked and captured Makkedah and its king that day. He put everyone in the city to death; no one was left alive. He did to the king of Makkedah what he had done to the king of Jericho.

†[NIV]That day Joshua took Makkedah. He put the city and its king to the sword and totally destroyed everyone in it. He left no survivors. And he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.

本会注释　　当日。显然指伯和伦战役的那一天。攻占玛基大为这值得纪念的日子一系列的战事划上了句号，暂时消除了以色列人的后顾之忧。这是一个伟大的日子，取得了许多战绩。

书10:29 约书亚和以色列众人从玛基大往立拿去，攻打立拿。 (串)书21:13王下8:22;19:8

†[吕]约书亚同以色列众人从玛基大进到立拿，攻打立拿。

†[思]若苏厄和跟随他的众以色列人，由玛刻达往里贝纳进攻，攻打里贝纳。

†[当代]约书亚和以色列军又从玛基大向立拿推进，

†[新译]约书亚和跟他在一起的众以色列人从玛基大往立拿去，攻打立拿。

†[Wlb]约书亚与以色列众、自玛基大往攻立拿、

†[Xdv]这事以后，约亚和他的军队从玛基大去攻打立拿。

†[Kjv]Then Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, unto Libnah, and fought against Libnah:

†[Nkjv]Then Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, to Libnah; and they fought against Libnah.

†[BBE]Then Joshua and all Israel with him went on from Makkedah and came to Libnah, and made an attack on it;

†[GNT] After this, Joshua and his army went on from Makkedah to Libnah and attacked it.

†[NIV]Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Makkedah to Libnah and attacked it.

本会注释　　攻打立拿标志着下一阶段战役的开始。立拿是拉吉北面的一个要塞。对其遗址的挖掘表明它曾是坚固的堡垒，大约在那个时候毁于大火。

书10:30 耶和华将立拿和立拿的王也交在以色列人手里。约书亚攻打这城，用刀击杀了城中的一切人口，没有留下一个。他待立拿王，象从前待耶利哥王一样。

†[吕]永恒主将立拿和立拿王也交在以色列人手里；约书亚用刀击破了这城，杀了其中一切人口，没有留下一个残存的；他处置立拿王就像处置耶利哥王一样。

†[思]上主也将这城和城中的王子交在以色列人手中；他们用利剑击杀了城和城中的一切生灵，一个也没有留下；他对待这城中的王子，如对待耶里哥王一样。

†[当代]上帝再使以色列军大获全胜，他们歼灭了全城的人口，一个活口也不留。他们对付立拿王跟以前对付耶利哥王一样。

†[新译]耶和华把立拿和立拿的王也交在以色列人手里，约书亚用刀攻击那城，杀了城里所有的人，不容一人逃脱；他对待立拿王就像对待耶利哥王一样。

†[Wlb]耶和华以邑与王、付于以色列人手、刃击其邑、杀其居民、靡有孑遗、其待立拿王、如昔之待耶利哥王然、

†[Xdv]上主把这城和它的王交在以色列人手中。他们杀了城里所有的人，没有留下一个。他们待立拿王，像待耶利哥王一样。

†[Kjv]And the LORD delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the hand of Israel; and he smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein; he let none remain in it; but did unto the king thereof as he did unto the king of Jericho.

†[Nkjv]And the LORD also delivered it and its king into the hand of Israel; he struck it and all the people who were in it with the edge of the sword. He let none remain in it, but did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho.

†[BBE]And again the Lord gave it and its king into the hands of Israel; and he put it and every person in it to the sword, till their destruction was complete; and he did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho.

†[GNT] The Lord also gave the Israelites victory over this city and its king. They spared no one, but killed every person in it. They did to the king what they had done to the king of Jericho.

†[NIV]The Lord also gave that city and its king into Israel's hand. The city and everyone in it Joshua put to the sword. He left no survivors there. And he did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho.

书10:31 约书亚和以色列众人从立拿往拉吉去，对着拉吉安营，攻打这城。 (串)本章3王下18:14,17;19:8

†[吕]约书亚同以色列众人从立拿进到拉吉，对着拉吉扎营，攻打这城。

†[思]若苏厄和跟随他的众以色列人，又从里贝纳往拉基士推进，围攻拉基士，

†[当代]约书亚和以色列军又乘势从立拿往拉吉推进，他们在城外扎营，围攻拉吉。

†[新译]约书亚和跟他在一起的众以色列人从立拿往拉吉去，对着拉吉安营，攻打这城。

†[Wlb]约书亚与以色列众、自立拿往拉吉、建营攻之、

†[Xdv]这事以后，约亚率领军队从立拿去围攻拉吉。

†[Kjv]And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:

†[Nkjv]Then Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, to Lachish; and they encamped against it and fought against it.

†[BBE]Then Joshua and all Israel with him went on from Libnah to Lachish, and took up their position against it and made an attack on it,

†[GNT] After this, Joshua and his army went on from Libnah to Lachish, surrounded it and attacked it.

†[NIV]Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish; he took up positions against it and attacked it.

本会注释　　拉吉是这个地区的主要防城，在后来以色列人的历史中依然是一个堡垒。该城已经发掘，就是今天的杜威丘（Tell ed-Duweir）。这里发现了著名的耶利米时代的拉吉信函。拉吉的遗址在耶路撒冷西南约44公里处，离海边31公里。拉吉在《旧约》里经常提到，是一个重要的堡垒，抵御着南面的来敌，防止他们入侵耶路撒冷（见王下18:14,17；19:8）。

书10:32 耶和华将拉吉交在以色列人的手里。第二天约书亚就夺了拉吉，用刀击杀了城中的一切人口，是照他向立拿一切所行的。

†[吕]永恒主将拉吉交在以色列人手里；第二天约书亚就攻取了拉吉，用刀击打了这城，杀了其中一切人口，全照他处置立拿的样子。

†[思]上主将拉基士也交在以色列人手中。第二天若苏厄攻取了拉基士，用利剑击杀了那城和城中的一切生灵，全如对待里贝纳一样。

†[当代]上帝又使以色列军大获全胜，第二天便攻占拉吉，又歼灭了全城的人口，就好像对付立拿的情形一样。

†[新译]耶和华把拉吉交在以色列人手里，第二天约书亚就占领了拉吉，用刀攻击那城，杀了城中所有的人，跟他对立拿所行的一切一样。

†[Wlb]耶和华以拉吉付于以色列人手、翌日取之、击之以刃、杀其居民、如待立拿然、

†[Xdv]在战争的第二天，上主把拉吉交在以色列人手中。他们待拉吉，像待立拿一样，并杀了城里所有的人，没有留下一个。

†[Kjv]And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, which took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

†[Nkjv]And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, who took it on the second day, and struck it and all the people who were in it with the edge of the sword, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

†[BBE]And the Lord gave Lachish into the hands of Israel, and on the second day he took it, putting it and every person in it to the sword without mercy, as he had done to Libnah.

†[GNT] The Lord gave the Israelites victory over Lachish on the second day of the battle. Just as they had done at Libnah, they spared no one, but killed every person in the city.

†[NIV]The Lord handed Lachish over to Israel, and Joshua took it on the second day. The city and everyone in it he put to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah.

书10:33 那时基色王荷兰上来帮助拉吉，约书亚就把他和他的民都击杀了，没有留下一个。 (串)书16:10士1:29王上9:15,16

†[吕]那时基色王荷兰上来帮助拉吉，约书亚把他和他的人民都击杀了，杀到没有给他剩下一个残存的。

†[思]那时革则尔王曷兰上来援救拉基士，若苏厄也将他和他的人民杀尽，一个也没有留下。

†[当代]基色王荷兰前来支援拉吉，结果也被约书亚杀得片甲不留。

†[新译]那时，基色王荷兰上来帮助拉吉，约书亚就把他和他的人民都击杀了，没有留下一人。

†[Wlb]时基色王荷兰来助拉吉、约书亚击之、及其民众、靡有孑遗、

†[Xdv]基色王何兰来援助拉吉，约亚击败了他，消灭了他的军队，没有留下一人。

†[Kjv]Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua smote him and his people, until he had left him none remaining.

†[Nkjv]Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua struck him and his people, until he left him none remaining.

†[BBE]Then Horam, king of Gezer, came up to the help of Lachish; and Joshua overcame him and his people, putting all of them to death.

†[GNT] King Horam of Gezer came to the aid of Lachish, but Joshua defeated him and his army and left none of them alive.

†[NIV]Meanwhile, Horam king of Gezer had come up to help Lachish, but Joshua defeated him and his army-until no survivors were left.

本会注释　　基色。就是现在的杰色丘（Tell Jezer），在耶路撒冷西北偏西31公里处。在这里发掘了重要的考古资料。它本不在约书亚的进军的路线上，但它的王荷兰前来帮助拉吉，所以约书亚就消灭了他和他的军队，但没有攻占他的城市（书16:10）。荷兰显然与拉吉王订有互助协定。当一方受到攻击时，另一方要来协助。后来基色分给了利未支派（书21:21）。

书10:34 约书亚和以色列众人从拉吉往伊矶伦去，对着伊矶伦安营，攻打这城。

†[吕]约书亚同以色列众人从拉吉进到伊矶伦，对着伊矶伦扎营，攻击这城。

†[思]此后，若苏厄和跟随他的众以色列人，由拉基士往厄革隆推进，围攻厄革隆。

†[当代]后来，约书亚又率领以色列全军从拉吉向伊矶伦进发，在伊矶伦附近扎营，

†[新译]约书亚和与他在一起的众以色列人从拉吉往伊矶伦去，对着伊矶伦安营，攻打这城。

†[Wlb]约书亚与以色列众、自拉吉往伊矶伦、建营攻之、

†[Xdv]后来，约亚率领军队从拉吉去围攻伊矶伦。

†[Kjv]And from Lachish Joshua passed unto Eglon, and all Israel with him; and they encamped against it, and fought against it:

†[Nkjv]From Lachish Joshua passed to Eglon, and all Israel with him; and they encamped against it and fought against it.

†[BBE]And Joshua and all Israel with him went on from Lachish to Eglon: and they took up their position against it and made an attack on it;

†[GNT] Next, Joshua and his army went on from Lachish to Eglon, surrounded it and attacked it.

†[NIV]Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Lachish to Eglon; they took up positions against it and attacked it.

本会注释　　伊矶伦。见第3节注释。

书10:35 当日就夺了城，用刀击杀了城中的人。那日，约书亚将城中的一切人口尽行杀灭，是照他向拉吉一切所行的。

†[吕]那一天他们攻取了它，用刀击破了这城；杀了其中一切人口；那一天约书亚把他们尽行杀灭归神，全照他处置拉吉的样子。

†[思]当夜攻下了那城，并在那天用利剑杀尽了那城和城中的一切生灵，全如对待拉基士一样。

†[当代]他们当天就攻陷该城，大肆屠杀，就好像对待拉吉一样。

†[新译]那一天，他们占领了这城，用刀攻击那城，杀了城中所有的人；那一天约书亚把他们完全毁灭，跟他对拉吉所行的一切一样。

†[Wlb]即日取之、击之以刃、灭其居民、如待拉吉然、

†[Xdv]他们当天就攻下了城，杀光那里的人，像他们在拉吉所做的一样。

†[Kjv]And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.

†[Nkjv]They took it on that day and struck it with the edge of the sword; all the people who were in it he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.

†[BBE]And that day they took it, putting it and every person in it to the sword, as he had done to Lachish.

†[GNT] They captured it the same day and put everyone there to death, just as they had done at Lachish.

†[NIV]They captured it that same day and put it to the sword and totally destroyed everyone in it, just as they had done to Lachish.

书10:36 约书亚和以色列众人从伊矶伦上希伯仑去，攻打这城， (串)书14:13-15;15:13士1:20

†[吕]约书亚同以色列众人从伊矶伦进到希伯崙，攻击这城。

†[思]此后，若苏厄和跟随他的众以色列人，从厄革隆上到赫贝龙，攻打那城；

†[当代]约书亚又从伊矶伦起兵，攻打希伯仑。攻陷该城以及附属城镇之后，

†[新译]约书亚和与他在一起的众以色列人从伊矶伦上希伯仑去，攻打这城。

†[Wlb]约书亚与以色列众、自伊矶伦往攻希伯仑、

†[Xdv]再后，约亚率领军队从伊矶伦进入希伯仑山区，围攻希伯仑。

†[Kjv]And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, unto Hebron; and they fought against it:

†[Nkjv]So Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, to Hebron; and they fought against it.

†[BBE]And Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron, and made an attack on it;

†[GNT] After this, Joshua and his army went from Eglon up into the hills to Hebron, attacked it

†[NIV]Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron and attacked it.

本会注释　　希伯仑。见第3节注释。显然希伯仑的居民又推举了一个国王来接替先前被杀的那一个（书24-26）。“属希伯仑的诸城邑”说明希伯仑是首都和中心城市，周围有很多城市依附它并归它管辖，就像书9:17所提到的基遍那样。

书10:37 就夺了希伯仑和属希伯仑的诸城邑，用刀将城中的人与王，并那些城邑中的人口，都击杀了，没有留下一个，是照他向伊矶伦所行的，把城中的一切人口尽行杀灭。

†[吕]他们攻取了它，用刀打破了这城，杀了它的王，又攻击它所有的城、及其中一切人口，没有剩下一个残存的，全照他处置伊矶伦的样子，把这城和其中一切人口尽行毁灭归神。

†[思]占领后，用利剑击杀了那城和城中的王子，以及属于他的城邑和城邑中的一切生灵，一个也没有留下；将那城和城中一切生灵完全消灭，全如对待厄革隆一样。

†[当代]便展开大屠杀，上至君王下至庶民，就是附近的乡村市镇也不能幸免，情形跟伊矶伦完全一样。

†[新译]他们占领了这城，用刀攻击这城，杀了这城的王，又攻击属于这城的城镇，杀了城中所有的人，不容一人逃脱，跟他对伊矶伦所行的一切一样，把这城和城中所有的人完全毁灭。

†[Wlb]取之、刃击其邑与其王、暨厥属邑、杀其居民、靡有孑遗、如待伊矶伦然、其邑与民、悉翦灭之、

†[Xdv]他们攻下那城，杀了王和城里所有的人，以及周围城镇的人。约亚消灭这城，正像他待伊矶伦一样，没有留下一人。

†[Kjv]And they took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof, and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining, according to all that he had done to Eglon; but destroyed it utterly, and all the sou

†[Nkjv]And they took it and struck it with the edge of the sword--its king, all its cities, and all the people who were in it; he left none remaining, according to all that he had done to Eglon, but utterly destroyed it and all the people who were in it.

†[BBE]And took it, overcoming it and putting it and its king and its towns and every person in it to the sword: as he had done to Eglon, he put them all to death, and gave it up to the curse with every person in it.

†[GNT] and captured it. They killed the king and everyone else in the city as well as in the nearby towns. Joshua condemned the city to total destruction, just as he had done to Eglon. No one in it was left alive.

†[NIV]They took the city and put it to the sword, together with its king, its villages and everyone in it. They left no survivors. Just as at Eglon, they totally destroyed it and everyone in it.

书10:38 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城， (串)书15:15士1:11

†[吕]约书亚同以色列众人回到底璧，攻击这城。

†[思]此后，若苏厄和跟随他的众以色列人，转身向德彼尔推进，攻打那城，

†[当代]然后，约书亚再回兵攻打底璧，

†[新译]约书亚和与他在一起的众以色列人回到了底璧，攻打这城。

†[Wlb]约书亚与以色列众、返攻底璧、

†[Xdv]然后，约亚率领他的军队回去攻打底璧，

†[Kjv]And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to Debir; and fought against it:

†[Nkjv]Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to Debir; and they fought against it.

†[BBE]And Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir;

†[GNT] Then Joshua and his army turned back to Debir and attacked it.

†[NIV]Then Joshua and all Israel with him turned around and attacked Debir.

本会注释　　底壁。迦南名字叫基列西弗（Kirjath-sannah），意为“书城”。在书15:49中称它为基列萨拿——棕树之城。它位于犹大山地，在希伯仑西南19公里，拉吉东南约13公里处，就是现在的墨辛丘（Tell Beit Mirsim ）。后来迦南人重新占领了这座城市，但迦勒的侄子俄陀聂又为以色列人将它夺了回来。因为他的勇敢，迦勒就将自己的女儿押撒给他为妻（书15:17）。这座城后来分给了祭司（书21:15）。

书10:39 就夺了底璧和属底璧的城邑，又擒获底璧的王，用刀将这些城中的人口尽行杀灭，没有留下一个。他待底璧和底璧王，象从前待希伯仑和立拿与立拿王一样。

†[吕]他攻取了底璧和它的王，以及它所有的城，用刀击杀了他们，把其中一切人口尽行杀灭归神，没有剩下一个残存的；他怎样处置希伯崙，也怎样处置底璧，都照他处置立拿和立拿王的样子。

†[思]获得了那城和那城的王子，以及属德彼尔的一切城邑后，用利剑击杀了他们，将这些城内的一切生灵完全毁灭，一个也没有留下；对待德彼尔城和城中的王子，有如对待赫贝龙和赫贝龙的王子一样，又如对待里贝纳和里贝纳王子一样。

†[当代]攻陷该城，大肆屠杀，就好像对付伊矶伦一样。

†[新译]约书亚占领了这城，抓住这城的王，又占领了属于这城的一切城镇；以色列人用刀击杀他们，把城中所有的人都毁灭了；约书亚不容一人逃脱，他怎样对待希伯仑，也照样对待底璧和底璧的王；也好像他对待立拿和立拿的王一样。

†[Wlb]取之、并取其王、暨厥属邑、以刃击之、灭其居民、靡有孑遗、其待底璧与其王、如待希伯仑立拿与其王然、

†[Xdv]攻取了那城和附近所有的城镇，把王和那里的人都杀了，没有留下一人。约亚待底璧和它的王，正像他待希伯仑和立拿，以及立拿王一样。

†[Kjv]And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king

†[Nkjv]And he took it and its king and all its cities; they struck them with the edge of the sword and utterly destroyed all the people who were in it. He left none remaining; as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir and its king, as he had done also to Libn

†[BBE]And he took it, with its king and all its towns: and he put them to the sword, giving every person in it to the curse; all were put to death: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir and its king.

†[GNT] He captured it, with its king and all the nearby towns. They put everyone there to death. Joshua did to Debir and its king what he had done to Hebron and to Libnah and its king.

†[NIV]They took the city, its king and its villages, and put them to the sword. Everyone in it they totally destroyed. They left no survivors. They did to Debir and its king as they had done to Libnah and its king and to Hebron.

书10:40 这样，约书亚击杀全地的人，就是山地、南地、高原、山坡的人，和那些地的诸王，没有留下一个。将凡有气息的尽行杀灭，正如耶和华以色列的上帝所吩咐的。 (串)书12:8|申20:16,17书11:11

†[吕]这样，约书亚击败了那一带全地、就是山地、南地、低原、下坡、和那些地方所有的王，没有剩下一个残存的；他将凡有气息的尽行杀灭归神，都照永恒主以色列的上帝所吩咐的。

†[思]若苏厄征服了那一带地方包括山地、乃革布、平原、山坡和那些地方的王子；并照上主以色列的天主的命令，消灭了所有的生灵，一个也没有留下，

†[当代]约书亚东征西讨，终于征服了那一带的地方，包括山地、南方各地、低地和山坡；所到之处，尽行屠杀，将他们的王处死。这都是上帝吩咐他们做的。

†[新译]这样，约书亚击杀了全地的人，就是山地、南地、高原和山坡的人，以及那些地方所有的王，不容一人逃脱；约书亚照着耶和华以色列的　神的吩咐，把有气息的都完全毁灭了。

†[Wlb]如是约书亚遍击四境、山地、山麓、南土、洼地、及其诸王、靡有孑遗、凡有气息者、悉翦灭之、循以色列之上帝耶和华所命、

†[Xdv]约亚征服了整个地区。他征服了山区、东边的坡地和西边的丘陵地带，还有南部那些干地。他击败了这地区的诸王，杀了所有的居民，没有留下一个。这是上主──以色列的上帝所命令的。

†[Kjv]So Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the south, and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their kings: he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the LORD God of Israel commanded.

†[Nkjv]So Joshua conquered all the land: the mountain country and the South and the lowland and the wilderness slopes, and all their kings; he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the LORD God of Israel had commanded.

†[BBE]So Joshua overcame all the land, the hill-country and the South and the lowland and the mountain slopes, and all their kings; all were put to death: and every living thing he gave up to the curse, as the Lord, the God of Israel, had given him orders.

†[GNT] Joshua conquered the whole land. He defeated the kings of the hill country, the eastern slopes, and the western foothills, as well as those of the dry country in the south. He spared no one; everyone was put to death. This was what the Lord God of Israel

†[NIV]So Joshua subdued the whole region, including the hill country, the Negev, the western foothills and the mountain slopes, together with all their kings. He left no survivors. He totally destroyed all who breathed, just as the Lord , the God of Israel, had

本会注释　　山地。指耶路撒冷南面的山区。
　　南地（negeb）。这是一片半干旱的石灰岩地区，有少量的泉眼，但没有树，只能在雨季见到一点绿色。这里勤劳的农夫不仅耕种每一块平地，而且让贫瘠的岩地长出庄稼和葡萄。
　　山谷。舍非拉低地是犹大和非利士之间的丘陵地带。
　　水泉。可能是舍非拉山脚一片起伏的土地，位于舍非拉和腓尼基之间。这个地区的溪流沟壑纵横密布，土地非常肥沃。

书10:41 约书亚从加低斯巴尼亚攻击到迦萨，又攻击歌珊全地，直到基遍。 (串)申9:23|书11:16

†[吕]约书亚从加低斯巴尼亚击打了他们，直到迦萨，又击打了歌珊全地，直到基遍。

†[思]由卡德士巴尔乃亚起，直到迦萨，以及哥笙全境，直到基贝红。

†[当代]约书亚从加低斯巴尼亚起，直攻到加萨以及歌珊全境直至基遍。

†[新译]约书亚从加低斯巴尼亚击杀他们，直到迦萨，又从歌珊全地击杀他们，直到基遍。

†[Wlb]自加低斯巴尼亚至迦萨、又歌珊四境、爰及基遍、悉为约书亚所击、

†[Xdv]约亚击杀敌人，从南边的加低斯巴尼亚到近海的迦萨，包括所有歌珊地区，往北直到基遍。

†[Kjv]And Joshua smote them from Kadeshbarnea even unto Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, even unto Gibeon.

†[Nkjv]And Joshua conquered them from Kadesh Barnea as far as Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, even as far as Gibeon.

†[BBE]Joshua overcame them from Kadesh-barnea to Gaza, and all the land of Goshen as far as Gibeon.

†[GNT] Joshua's campaign took him from Kadesh Barnea in the south to Gaza near the coast, including all the area of Goshen, and as far north as Gibeon.

†[NIV]Joshua subdued them from Kadesh Barnea to Gaza and from the whole region of Goshen to Gibeon.

本会注释　　歌珊。不是以前希伯来人在埃及所居住的歌珊，而是在犹大南部（书11:16；15:51）。

书10:42 约书亚一时杀败了这些王，并夺了他们的地，因为耶和华以色列的上帝为以色列争战。

†[吕]这一切王和他们的地、约书亚都尽一次地攻取了，因为永恒主以色列的上帝为以色列争战。

†[思]若苏厄这次出征，能获取所有的王子和他们的土地，是因为上主以色列的天主在为以色列人作战。

†[当代]约书亚所以能一鼓作气征服各地，歼灭敌人所有的君臣军民，都是因为有以色列的上帝亲自为以色列人作战的缘故。

†[新译]约书亚在这一次战役中击败了这些王和占领了他们的地，是因为耶和华以色列的　神为以色列作战。

†[Wlb]斯王与其土地、约书亚一时取之、盖以色列之上帝耶和华为以色列人战也、

†[Xdv]约亚在一次战役中征服了这些王和他们的土地，因为上主──以色列的上帝为以色列争战。

†[Kjv]And all these kings and their land did Joshua take at one time, because the LORD God of Israel fought for Israel.

†[Nkjv]All these kings and their land Joshua took at one time, because the LORD God of Israel fought for Israel.

†[BBE]And all these kings and their land Joshua took at the same time, because the Lord, the God of Israel, was fighting for Israel.

†[GNT] Joshua conquered all these kings and their territory in one campaign because the Lord, Israel's God, was fighting for Israel.

†[NIV]All these kings and their lands Joshua conquered in one campaign, because the Lord , the God of Israel, fought for Israel.

书10:43 于是约书亚和以色列众人回到吉甲的营中。 (串)本章15

†[吕]于是约书亚同以色列众人返回到吉甲营中。

†[思]以后，若苏厄和所有跟随他的以色列人，回到基耳加耳营。

†[当代]战事结束以后，约书亚便率领以色列人凯旋回到吉甲营地。

†[新译]于是约书亚和与他在一起的众以色列人回到吉甲营中。

†[Wlb]约书亚与以色列众、遂返吉甲营、

†[Xdv]这以后，约亚率领他的军队返回吉甲营地。

†[Kjv]And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to Gilgal.

†[Nkjv]Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal.

†[BBE]Then Joshua and all Israel with him went back to their tents at Gilgal.

†[GNT] After this, Joshua and his army went back to the camp at Gilgal.

†[NIV]Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal.

本会注释　　吉甲。见@书9:6；10:7@注释。

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