士师记第14章

《圣经》士师记-第14章

士14:1 参孙下到亭拿，在那里看见一个女子，是非利士人的女儿。 (串)来11:32|创38:12,13

†[吕]参孙下到亭拿，在亭拿看见一个女子、是非利士人的女儿。

†[思]那时叁松下到提默纳；在那见了一个女子，她是培肋舍特人的女儿。

†[当代]参孙在亭拿看中了一个非利士女子，

†[新译]参孙下到亭拿，在亭拿看见了一个女子，是一个非利士人的女儿。

†[Wlb]参孙下亭拿、见一非利士女、

†[Xdv]有一天，参孙到亭拿；他在那里看见一个非利士女子。

†[Kjv]And Samson went down to Timnath, and saw a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines.

†[Nkjv]Now Samson went down to Timnah, and saw a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines.

†[BBE]Now Samson went down to Timnah, and saw a woman in Timnah, of the daughters of the Philistines;

†[GNT] One day Samson went down to Timnah, where he noticed a certain young Philistine woman.

†[NIV]Samson went down to Timnah and saw there a young Philistine woman.

怀爱伦注释　　在营中的一个探子──上帝在圣经中清楚地教训祂的子民不要与那些在他们面前不敬畏和不爱祂的人联合，这样的伴侣必不能满足地得到他们的爱和尊重，他们往往设法从敬畏上帝的妻子或丈夫获得一些他们所漠视神圣要求的恩惠，对于虔敬而与教会联络的人把世俗的妻子或朋友乃看作如同营中的间谍，他必守候每个机会去出卖基督的仆人和揭露他对敌人的攻击。（《时兆》1910.9.27）
本会注释　　下到。琐拉的海拔是356米，而亭拿的海拔只有243.9米（见5,7,10节）。反之，“上来”就是指从亭拿返回（见2节和19节）。
　　亭拿。在琐拉西南约7.2公里，是分给但支派的（书19:43，参见书15:10），后来被不信上帝的非利士人控制。
　　一个女子。不是我们所想象的“少女”或“处女”（见创24:14,16），而是一个“女子”。参孙的新相好虽然年轻，但可能是一个寡妇或离婚者（《先祖与先知》562页）。或用该词表示对她的轻视（见士16:4）。参孙一生的许多事件都与妇女有关。他虽然体格强壮，道德力和自控力却极弱。早年与拜偶像的人接触摧毁了他心灵的堡垒。
　　非利士人的女儿。希伯来人被禁止与当地居民通婚的（出34:16；申7:3,4）。

士14:2 参孙上来禀告他父母说：“我在亭拿看见一个女子，是非利士人的女儿，愿你们给我娶来为妻。” (串)创34:4

†[吕]参孙上来告诉他父亲和母亲说：“我在亭拿看见一个女子、是非利士人的女儿；你们现在将她娶来给我为妻好啦。”

†[思]叁松上去禀告他的父母说：“我在提默纳见了一个女子，她是培肋舍特人的女儿，愿你们现今把她给我娶来为妻！”

†[当代]他回到家里便向父母提出要娶她为妻。

†[新译]参孙上来告诉他的父母，说：“我在亭拿看见一个女子，是一个非利士人的女儿；现在请你们把她娶来给我作妻子。”

†[Wlb]归告父母曰、我在亭拿见一非利士女、请为我娶之、

†[Xdv]他回家告诉父母：“我在亭拿看见一个非利士女子，请把她娶来作我妻子。”

†[Kjv]And he came up, and told his father and his mother, and said, I have seen a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines: now therefore get her for me to wife.

†[Nkjv]So he went up and told his father and mother, saying, "I have seen a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines; now therefore, get her for me as a wife."

†[BBE]And when he came back he said to his father and mother, I have seen a woman in Timnah, of the daughters of the Philistines: get her now for me for my wife.

†[GNT] He went back home and told his father and mother, "There is a Philistine woman down at Timnah who caught my attention. Get her for me; I want to marry her."

†[NIV]When he returned, he said to his father and mother, "I have seen a Philistine woman in Timnah; now get her for me as my wife."

本会注释　　禀告他父母。即参孙礼节性征求父母关于他婚姻的意见。参孙这样做，主要是因为父母安排婚事是当时的习俗。这里并不是说参孙要尊重父母的意愿。

士14:3 他父母说：“在你弟兄的女儿中，或在本国的民中，岂没有一个女子，何至你去在未受割礼的非利士人中娶妻呢？”参孙对他父亲说：“愿你给我娶那女子，因我喜悦她。” (串)创24:3,4;28:1,2|士15:18撒上14:6;17:26,36;31:4撒下1:20

†[吕]他父亲和母亲对他说：“在你族弟兄的女子中、或是在我族人中、难道没有一个女子，而你须要去从没受割礼的非利士人中娶妻阿？”参孙对他父亲说：“请将她给我娶来好啦，因为我看她正中我意。”

†[思]他的父母对他说：“难道在你兄弟的女儿中，在我们民族间没有女子吗？为什么你要去从那些未受割损的培肋舍特人中间娶妻呢？”叁松向他的父亲说：“请给我娶了她！因为我实在喜欢她。”

†[当代]他们都极力反对，说：“难道我们所有的亲属之中，没有一个女子使你满意吗？你为什么一定要娶一个异教的非利士女子为妻呢？”参孙却告诉父亲说：“我很喜欢她，求你为我把她娶过来吧。”

†[新译]他的父母对他说：“在你兄弟的女儿中，或是在你所有的族人中，难道没有一个女子，以致你要去从那些未受割礼的非利士人中娶妻呢？”参孙对他的父亲说：“请你把她娶来给我，因为我看中她。”

†[Wlb]父母曰、尔同侪我众民中、岂无女子、致尔娶于未受割之非利士人乎、参孙谓父曰、我深悦斯女、请为我娶之、

†[Xdv]他父母问他：“你为什么偏偏要在异族非利士人那里娶妻呢？难道在我们自己的宗族或同胞当中没有女子吗？”可是参孙对父亲说：“我很喜欢她；请把她娶来。”

†[Kjv]Then his father and his mother said unto him, Is there never a woman among the daughters of thy brethren, or among all my people, that thou goest to take a wife of the uncircumcised Philistines? And Samson said unto his father, Get her for me; for she ple

†[Nkjv]Then his father and mother said to him, "Is there no woman among the daughters of your brethren, or among all my people, that you must go and get a wife from the uncircumcised Philistines?" And Samson said to his father, "Get her for me, for she pleases m

†[BBE]Then his father and mother said to him, Is there no woman among the daughters of your relations or among all my people, that you have to go for your wife to the Philistines, who are without circumcision? But Samson said to his father, Get her for me, for

†[GNT] But his father and mother asked him, "Why do you have to go to those heathen Philistines to get a wife? Can't you find someone in our own clan, among all our people?" But Samson told his father, "She is the one I want you to get for me. I like her."

†[NIV]His father and mother replied, "Isn't there an acceptable woman among your relatives or among all our people? Must you go to the uncircumcised Philistines to get a wife?" But Samson said to his father, "Get her for me. She's the right one for me."

本会注释　　岂没有？参孙的父母反对他的提议，并规劝他从希伯来女子中娶一个妻子，而非从异族的非利士人中娶妻。娶外邦女子的婚姻有辱他们的门风，因为他们知道参孙已被上帝选召作祂特别的工作，阻止孩子与不同信仰的人通婚是敬畏上帝的父母的职责。在孩子尚年轻的时候，向他阐明信仰的原则，使其将来作出正确的选择，是他们的责任。
　　愿你给我娶那女子。参孙漠视父母的反对，无法容忍对他喜好的干预，于是他既拒绝了父母的劝阻，又对神圣的忠告充耳不闻。
　　遗憾的是，许多年轻人在婚姻的计划中，没有谨慎行事，对父母的忠告漠然处之。另一方面，有些父母对儿女的婚姻又处于过于专断地的危险中。上帝呼吁人遵从正道，但祂不会强制人作出选择，同样，父母的权利也有限制。孩子到了有责任能力的年龄以后，父母不可控制孩子的意愿。
　　因我喜悦她。直译是“在我眼里她很合适”。对这女子的迷恋蒙蔽了参孙的眼睛，使他看不到要成为以色列领袖的生活伴侣，这女子是不适合的。具有敬畏上帝慧眼的人会认识到，有其它重要的标准必须考虑，诸如基本思想观念，宗教信仰和理想等。

士14:4 他的父母却不知道这事是出于耶和华，因为他找机会攻击非利士人。那时，非利士人辖制以色列人。 (串)书11:20|士5:11,20

†[吕]他父母却不知道这事乃出于永恒主，因为永恒主正在找机会攻击非利士人呢。那时非利士人正管辖着以色列人。

†[思]他的父母原不知道这事是出于上主，使他找机会攻击培肋舍特，因为那时培肋舍特正统治以色列。

†[当代]原来这事是出于主的旨意；祂要藉著这机会对付非利士人，当时他们正在统治以色列；可是，参孙的父母却不知道这是主的旨意。

†[新译]他的父母却不知道这事是出于耶和华，因为他正在找机会攻击非利士人。那时非利士人正统治着以色列人。

†[Wlb]其父母不知斯事由于耶和华、参孙寻衅、欲攻非利士人、是时非利士人辖以色列人、

†[Xdv]他父母并不知道上主要参孙这样做，因为上主在造机会敌对非利士人。这时，非利士人统治着以色列。

†[Kjv]But his father and his mother knew not that it was of the LORD, that he sought an occasion against the Philistines: for at that time the Philistines had dominion over Israel.

†[Nkjv]But his father and mother did not know that it was of the LORD--that He was seeking an occasion to move against the Philistines. For at that time the Philistines had dominion over Israel.

†[BBE]Now his father and mother had no knowledge that this was the purpose of the Lord, who had the destruction of the Philistines in mind. Now the Philistines at that time were ruling over Israel.

†[GNT] His parents did not know that it was the Lord who was leading Samson to do this, for the Lord was looking for a chance to fight the Philistines. At this time the Philistines were ruling Israel.

†[NIV]His parents did not know that this was from the LORD , who was seeking an occasion to confront the Philistines; for at that time they were ruling over Israel.)

本会注释　　出于耶和华。即使在不幸的婚姻中，上帝仍控制着事情的进程，以促成祂的计划。祂甚至能将人的软弱和不良判断转化为对祂的赞美。
　　他找。这个句子的主语可能是上帝，但一些人认为是指参孙。
　　机会。直译是“相遇”，即引起战斗的时机。可能参孙忽略了在时机来到时履行他自己的使命。需要有事情激发他行动。上帝利用婚姻的相关事件作为“机会”。
　　辖制。见士10:7；13:1。

士14:5 参孙跟他父母下亭拿去，到了亭拿的葡萄园，见有一只少壮狮子向他吼叫。

†[吕]参孙跟他父母下亭拿去，来到亭拿的葡萄园；忽有一只少壮狮子向他吼叫着。

†[思]叁松往提默纳去，来到提默纳的葡萄园时，看，有一只小狮子向他咆哮；

†[当代]后来，参孙和父母一起到亭拿去。他在城郊葡萄园的地方受到一头凶猛的狮子袭击，

†[新译]参孙跟他的父母下到亭拿去，到了亭拿的葡萄园；忽然见一只少壮狮子向他吼叫。

†[Wlb]参孙与父母下亭拿、至葡萄园、有一稚狮、咆哮迎之、

†[Xdv]于是，参孙跟父母到亭拿去。他们经过那里的葡萄园时，他听见一只幼狮在吼叫。

†[Kjv]Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to Timnath, and came to the vineyards of Timnath: and, behold, a young lion roared against him.

†[Nkjv]So Samson went down to Timnah with his father and mother, and came to the vineyards of Timnah. Now to his surprise, a young lion came roaring against him.

†[BBE]Then Samson went down to Timnah (and his father and his mother,) and came to the vine-gardens of Timnah; and a young lion came rushing out at him.

†[GNT] So Samson went down to Timnah with his father and mother. As they were going through the vineyards there, he heard a young lion roaring.

†[NIV]Samson went down to Timnah together with his father and mother. As they approached the vineyards of Timnah, suddenly a young lion came roaring toward him.

本会注释　　他父母。显然参孙的父母痛苦地意识到这种婚姻的致命后果，但还是对儿子的固执作出了让步，他们陪同他前往亭拿安排婚事。
　　一只少壮狮子。希伯来语是kephir 。gur指狮子还没有完全成熟的狮子幼仔。狮子在犹大南部沙漠和约旦河谷曾经十分常见，但从十字军东征之后，就逐渐消失了。

士14:6 耶和华的灵大大感动参孙，他虽然手无器械，却将狮子撕裂，如同撕裂山羊羔一样。他行这事并没有告诉父母。 (串)本章19士3:10;15:14

†[吕]永恒主的灵大大激动了参孙，参孙便将狮子撕裂，像人撕裂山羊羔一样，赤手空拳，也没有将他所作的告诉父母。

†[思]上主的神突然降在他身上，他当时虽赤手空拳，竟将那狮子撕裂，好像撕裂小山羊；他没有把所作的这事告诉他的父母。

†[当代]主的灵把大能力降在他的身上，因此，他虽然手无寸铁，却把狮子撕裂，就像撕裂一头山羊羔那么轻而易举。事后，他也没有把这事告知父母。

†[新译]耶和华的灵大大感动参孙，他虽然手里没有武器，竟把狮子撕裂，像人撕裂山羊羔一样；他没有把他所作的这事告诉他的父母。

†[Wlb]参孙大为耶和华之神所感、手虽无械、而裂狮如羔羊、不以所行告其父母、

†[Xdv]上主的能力突然临到参孙，他赤手空拳地撕裂了那只狮子，好像在撕一只小山羊。他并没有把他所做的事告诉父母。

†[Kjv]And the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he rent him as he would have rent a kid, and he had nothing in his hand: but he told not his father or his mother what he had done.

†[Nkjv]And the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he tore the lion apart as one would have torn apart a young goat, though he had nothing in his hand. But he did not tell his father or his mother what he had done.

†[BBE]And the spirit of the Lord came on him with power, and, unarmed as he was, pulling the lion in two as one might do to a young goat, he put him to death; (but he said nothing to his father and mother of what he had done.)

†[GNT] Suddenly the power of the Lord made Samson strong, and he tore the lion apart with his bare hands, as if it were a young goat. But he did not tell his parents what he had done.

†[NIV]The Spirit of the LORD came upon him in power so that he tore the lion apart with his bare hands as he might have torn a young goat. But he told neither his father nor his mother what he had done.

本会注释　　耶和华的灵。圣灵赐人各种恩赐和技能（出31:2-5；林前12）。参孙的特别恩赐表显在他超人的力气上。
　　将狮子撕裂。参孙凭借神奇的力气，赤手空拳杀死了狮子，大概是把狮子猛摔到地上，或是撕裂其后腿，就如古巴比伦的绘画中表现的神话英雄恩科丢那样。大卫（撒上17:34-37）和比拿雅（撒下23:20）后来也表现同样的高超武艺。
　　如同撕裂山羊羔一样。即犹如普通人撕裂山羊羔一样容易，这里主要强调参孙的轻松自在和不费力气。
　　手无器械。参孙没有狩猎，因此赤手空拳。此外，非利士人颁布了一项政策，强令希伯来人从事的非武装的行业，禁止任何希伯来人从事铁匠的经营（撒上 13:19-22）。
　　并没有告诉父母。这种沉默表明，至少在这个时候，参孙并不喜好夸耀自己。

士14:7 参孙下去与女子说话，就喜悦她；

†[吕]参孙下去、对那女子说话，看来很中意她。

†[思]此后他下去向那女子谈情，叁松很喜爱她。

†[当代]到了亭拿，参孙跟那女子交谈后，很是喜欢她，就定下了亲事。

†[新译]参孙下去，和那女子说话，就看中了她。

†[Wlb]遂往与女语、甚悦之、

†[Xdv]参孙去见那女子，跟她谈话；参孙很喜欢她。

†[Kjv]And he went down, and talked with the woman; and she pleased Samson well.

†[Nkjv]Then he went down and talked with the woman; and she pleased Samson well.

†[BBE]So he went down and had talk with the woman; and she was pleasing to Samson.

†[GNT] Then he went and talked to the young woman, and he liked her.

†[NIV]Then he went down and talked with the woman, and he liked her.

本会注释　　没有提参孙的父母参与安排。有人认为虽然他们与参孙一同启程，但可能拒绝参与安排婚事。

士14:8 过了些日子，再下去要娶那女子，转向道旁要看死狮，见有一群蜂子和蜜在死狮之内，

†[吕]过了些日子，参孙回去要娶那女子，他转向道旁、去看那死狮；见有一群蜜蜂、还有蜜在死狮之内呢。

†[思]过了不久，回去娶她，绕路去看那只死狮子。看，在狮子体内有一窝蜜蜂作了蜜。

†[当代]后来，在他去娶亲的时候，就绕道去看看狮子的遗骸，发现里面有一群蜜蜂和一些蜂蜜。

†[新译]过了些日子，参孙回去迎娶那女子，他转向一旁去看看那只死了的狮子；看见有一群蜂子和一些蜂蜜在狮子的尸体内。

†[Wlb]未几复至、欲娶以归、离途转视狮尸、见群蜂与蜜在其中、

†[Xdv]过了几天，参孙回来娶她。途中，他转去看他杀死的狮子，想不到竟在狮子的尸首内发现一群蜜蜂和蜂蜜。

†[Kjv]And after a time he returned to take her, and he turned aside to see the carcase of the lion: and, behold, there was a swarm of bees and honey in the carcase of the lion.

†[Nkjv]After some time, when he returned to get her, he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion. And behold, a swarm of bees and honey were in the carcass of the lion.

†[BBE]Then after a time he went back to take her; and turning from the road to see the dead body of the lion, he saw a mass of bees in the body of the lion, and honey there.

†[GNT] A few days later Samson went back to marry her. On the way he left the road to look at the lion he had killed, and he was surprised to find a swarm of bees and some honey inside the dead body.

†[NIV]Some time later, when he went back to marry her, he turned aside to look at the lion's carcass. In it was a swarm of bees and some honey,

本会注释　　过了些日子。没有记录前面几节的访问到这次来访办婚事过了多久时间。订婚到结婚一般是一年。
　　在死狮之内。蜜蜂通常远离腐烂和腐败物。显然，豺狼和秃鹰已将骨肉剥去，使之风干，仅存骨架。肋骨构成的胸腔内有一大群蜜蜂已筑起了一个巢。希罗多德曾讲述阿曼休斯人如何把一个敌人的脑壳拴在城门上，当作蜂房使用的事。

士14:9 就用手取蜜，且吃且走；到了父母那里，给他父母，他们也吃了；只是没有告诉这蜜是从死狮之内取来的。

†[吕]参孙将蜜刮在手掌中、再走，一边吃一边走，走到他父母那里，将蜜给了他们，他们也吃了；他却没有告诉他们这蜜是从死狮之内刮下来的。

†[思]他取了些蜜放在手中，继续前行，一面走一面吃；来到他父母那，也给他们一些，他们也吃了，但他没有告诉他们这蜜是从狮子体内取来的。

†[当代]他取了一些，边行边吃，又把一些分给父母吃，却没有把蜂蜜的来源告诉他们。

†[新译]他刮了些蜂蜜，放在手里，就走了；他一面走，一面吃，直走到他的父母那里去；他又把蜂蜜给了他们，他们也吃了；但是他没有告诉他们这蜂蜜是从狮子的尸体内刮下来的。

†[Wlb]取蜜于手、且行且食、至父母所、亦予之食、不以蜜出狮尸告、

†[Xdv]他挖了一点蜂蜜放在手上，一面走一面吃。然后他到父母那里，给他们蜂蜜，他们也吃了；但是参孙没有告诉他们蜂蜜是从狮子的尸首内挖出来的。

†[Kjv]And he took thereof in his hands, and went on eating, and came to his father and mother, and he gave them, and they did eat: but he told not them that he had taken the honey out of the carcase of the lion.

†[Nkjv]He took some of it in his hands and went along, eating. When he came to his father and mother, he gave some to them, and they also ate. But he did not tell them that he had taken the honey out of the carcass of the lion.

†[BBE]And he took the honey in his hand, and went on, tasting it on the way; and when he came to his father and mother he gave some to them; but did not say that he had taken the honey from the body of the lion.

†[GNT] He scraped the honey out into his hands and ate it as he walked along. Then he went to his father and mother and gave them some. They ate it, but Samson did not tell them that he had taken the honey from the dead body of a lion.

†[NIV]which he scooped out with his hands and ate as he went along. When he rejoined his parents, he gave them some, and they too ate it. But he did not tell them that he had taken the honey from the lion's carcass.

本会注释　　就用手取蜜。参孙把蜂巢取出拿在手中，边走边吃（见撒上14:29）。这无疑是违背参孙许拿细耳人愿的，因为蜂蜜是从被视为不洁净的尸骨里取出的，不洁净的食物是禁用的（士13:7）。
　　到了父母那里。虽然这里没有记载他父母参加婚礼，但显然他们终于同意了。参孙曾转向道旁去看狮子。

士14:10 他父亲下去见女子。参孙在那里设摆筵宴，因为向来少年人都有这个规矩。

†[吕]参孙的父亲下去到那女子那里，参孙在那里办了筵席，因为个新郎的都这样行。

†[思]叁松又来到那女子那，有人为他设了婚筵，因为青年人们惯常这样做。

†[当代]参孙的父亲去见那个女子，为儿子安排婚事；参孙依照当时俗例，设宴款待众人，被邀的共有三十个青年人。

†[新译]参孙的父亲下去见那女子，参孙在那里摆设了筵席，因为青年人都惯常这样行。

†[Wlb]父至女所、参孙设筵于彼、盖少者素有此例、

†[Xdv]他父亲到那女子家；参孙按照当时年轻人的习惯，在那里办婚宴。

†[Kjv]So his father went down unto the woman: and Samson made there a feast; for so used the young men to do.

†[Nkjv]So his father went down to the woman. And Samson gave a feast there, for young men used to do so.

†[BBE]Then Samson went down to the woman, and made a feast there, as was the way among young men.

†[GNT] His father went to the woman's house, and Samson gave a banquet there. This was a custom among the young men.

†[NIV]Now his father went down to see the woman. And Samson made a feast there, as was customary for bridegrooms.

本会注释　　摆设筵宴。直译是“饮酒”或“饮酒的场合”。该词指筵席，因为饮酒是其中主要的内容。这场筵宴要持续七天（12节）。参孙作为拿细耳人是被禁止饮浓酒的。然而，他已经迈向与世俗联合的第一步，并且渐渐习惯于随同世俗。似乎在一切事情上除了未剃的长发外，他都轻率地对待拿细耳人所许的愿。

士14:11 众人看见参孙，就请了三十个人陪伴他。

†[吕]众人看见参孙，就请了三十个人陪伴他。

†[思]但有人害怕他，便请来叁十个同伴陪伴他。

†[当代]－

†[新译]众人看见参孙，就请了三十个人陪伴他。

†[Wlb]众见参孙、则简三十人为其伴侣、

†[Xdv]非利士人看见参孙，就派三十个人陪他。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions to be with him.

†[Nkjv]And it happened, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions to be with him.

†[BBE]And he took thirty friends, and they were with him.

†[GNT] When the Philistines saw him, they sent thirty young men to stay with him.

†[NIV]When he appeared, he was given thirty companions.

本会注释　　众人看见参孙。插入这么一句话有点儿模糊，意思可能是“当他们看见参孙是一个力气巨大的人时”。一些希腊文译本为“因为他们惧怕他”。这两种读法在希伯来文中非常相似。
　　三十个人陪伴他。表面上他们是婚宴的侍者，但实际上他们是为了护范，因为非利士人知道希伯来人对他们压迫的敌意。通常新郎自己带着随从，但参孙此时是在一个陌生的非利士城市，不允许带自己的人，因此非利士人为他提供婚宴的侍从。他们认为这力气巨大的希伯来新郎如果制造麻烦的话，他们有足够的侍从能够制服他。另一方面，三十个陪伴也可以作为婚宴的护卫。

士14:12 参孙对他们说：“我给你们出一个谜语，你们在七日筵宴之内，若能猜出意思告诉我，我就给你们三十件里衣，三十套衣裳； (串)诗78:2箴1:6结17:2王上10:1|创29:27|创45:22王下5:5,22,23

†[吕]参孙对他们说：“我给你们出个谜语，你们在七天筵宴之内若能将它的意思切实告诉我，并猜得出，我就给你们三十件亚麻衬衣、三十套衣服。

†[思]叁松对他们说：“让我给你们说个谜语，如果你们能在这七天婚筵期内，给我猜出来，我就给你们叁十件衬衫和叁十套礼服。

†[当代]在筵席上，参孙说：“我出一个谜语，如果你们可以在这七天的宴席期内给我答案，我就送你们三十件衬衣和三十件外袍；

†[新译]参孙对他们说：“现在让我给你们出一个谜语，你们在七天婚宴之内，如果能猜出来，把它的意思清楚告诉我，我就给你们三十件内衣、三十套衣服。

†[Wlb]参孙语之曰、容我以隐语试尔、七日宴间、如能详释告我、我则给尔枲衣三十领、外衣三十袭、

†[Xdv]参孙对他们说：“我给你们出一个谜语，如果你们能在这七天婚宴期间猜出来，我给你们每人一件上等麻纱衣和一套礼服；

†[Kjv]And Samson said unto them, I will now put forth a riddle unto you: if ye can certainly declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty sheets and thirty change of garments:

†[Nkjv]Then Samson said to them, "Let me pose a riddle to you. If you can correctly solve and explain it to me within the seven days of the feast, then I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty changes of clothing.

†[BBE]And Samson said, Now I have a hard question for you: if you are able to give me the answer before the seven days of the feast are over, I will give you thirty linen robes and thirty changes of clothing;

†[GNT] Samson said to them, "Let me tell you a riddle. I'll bet each one of you a piece of fine linen and a change of fine clothes that you can't tell me its meaning before the seven days of the wedding feast are over." "Tell us your riddle," they said. "Let's

†[NIV]Let me tell you a riddle," Samson said to them. "If you can give me the answer within the seven days of the feast, I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes.

本会注释　　一个谜语。在筵席上猜谜语是古时人们喜爱的娱乐方式，通常提供大量谜语要求解答，它总是能增添筵席现场的趣味和欢乐气氛。
　　三十。显然因为有三十个人陪伴他（11节）。
　　里衣。或“亚麻布衣服”，被认为是宽大的质地优良的亚麻布长方形布块，既可在白天作外套，又可在晚上作睡袍。箴31:24和赛3:23提到这些服装。其他人则认为是里衣。
　　衣裳。就是礼服，或装饰服（见创 45:22）。

士14:13 你们若不能猜出意思告诉我，你们就给我三十件里衣，三十套衣裳。”他们说：“请将谜语说给我们听。”

†[吕]你们若不能告诉我，你们就给我三十件亚麻衬衣、三十套衣服”；他们对他说：“请将谜语说给我们听。”

†[思]若是你们不能给我解说，你们就得给我叁十件衬衫和叁十套礼服。”他们对他说：“请你把谜语讲给我们听。”

†[当代]如果猜不中，你们就要照数给我。”他们一口答应，就叫参孙出谜语。

†[新译]如果你们不能告诉我，你们就要给我三十件内衣、三十套衣服。”他们对他说：“请你把谜语说给我们听。”

†[Wlb]若不能详释、尔则给我枲衣三十领、外衣三十袭、佥曰、请宣隐语、使我闻之、

†[Xdv]如果你们猜不出，你们每人给我一件上等麻纱衣和一套礼服。”他们说：“把谜语说出来给我们听听吧！”

†[Kjv]But if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty sheets and thirty change of garments. And they said unto him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it.

†[Nkjv]But if you cannot explain it to me, then you shall give me thirty linen garments and thirty changes of clothing." And they said to him, "Pose your riddle, that we may hear it."

†[BBE]But if you are not able to give me the answer, then you will have to give me thirty linen robes and thirty changes of clothing. And they said to him, Put your hard question and let us see what it is.

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]If you can't tell me the answer, you must give me thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes." "Tell us your riddle," they said. "Let's hear it."

本会注释　　参孙的提议足够公平了，如果他输了，就必须提供三十套衣服，如果对方输了，他们只需每人提供一套衣服。

士14:14 参孙对他们说：吃的从吃者出来；甜的从强者出来。他们三日不能猜出谜语的意思。

†[吕]参孙对他们说：“可吃的出于吃者；甜的出于强者。”三天他们都不能说出谜语的意思。

†[思]他向他们说：“食者生出食品，强者生出甘甜。”他们叁天之久不能解这谜语。

†[当代]谜语是这样的：“吃者出美点，强者出甘甜”。三天过后，他们仍然猜不出来。

†[新译]参孙对他们说：“可吃的从吃者出来；甜的从强者出来。”他们过了三日都不能说出谜语的意思。

†[Wlb]曰、自食者出食、自强者出甘、历至三日、未能解其隐语、

†[Xdv]参孙说：食物出自食者；甜蜜出自强者。他们想了三天都猜不出来。

†[Kjv]And he said unto them, Out of the eater came forth meat, and out of the strong came forth sweetness. And they could not in three days expound the riddle.

†[Nkjv]So he said to them: "Out of the eater came something to eat, And out of the strong came something sweet." Now for three days they could not explain the riddle.

†[BBE]And he said, Out of the taker of food came food, and out of the strong came the sweet. And at the end of three days they were still not able to give the answer.

†[GNT] He said, "Out of the eater came something to eat; Out of the strong came something sweet." Three days later they had still not figured out what the riddle meant.

†[NIV]He replied, "Out of the eater, something to eat; out of the strong, something sweet." For three days they could not give the answer.

本会注释　　吃的。“食物”。谜语是希伯来诗体。参孙下面的反驳也是这种形式（18节）

士14:15 到第七天，他们对参孙的妻说：“你诓哄你丈夫，探出谜语的意思告诉我们，免得我们用火烧你和你父家。你们请了我们来，是要夺我们所有的吗？” (串)士16:5|士15:6

†[吕]到了第七天（或译：第四天）、他们对参孙的妻子说：“你诓哄你丈夫，将谜语的意思告诉我们吧，免得我们用火烧你和你父亲的房屋。难道你们请了我们来，是要夺取我们所有的么？”

†[思]到了第四天，他们对叁松的妻子说：“请引诱你的丈夫，把谜语说给你，以免我们放火烧你和你的父家。难道你请了我们来，是为了夺取我们的东西吗？”

†[当代]到了第四天，他们对参孙的妻子说：“你要哄你的丈夫把谜底说出来，不然，我们就用火烧掉你和你父亲的家。你们邀请我们来，难道是要叫我们倾家荡产吗？”

†[新译]到了第四天，他们对参孙的妻子说：“你要引诱你的丈夫，使他把谜语的意思告诉我们，否则我们用火烧你和你的父家。难道你们请了我们来，是要夺取我们所有的吗？”

†[Wlb]迨及七日、谓参孙妻曰、可诱尔夫、为我详释隐语、不然、我必以火毁尔、及尔父家、尔延我来、欲夺我所有乎、

†[Xdv]第四天（希伯来文是：第七天），他们对参孙的妻子说：“你要用计向你丈夫探出谜底来，不然，我们要放火烧你父亲全家，连你也烧掉。你们两人请我们来是要抢我们吗？”

†[Kjv]And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said unto Samson's wife, Entice thy husband, that he may declare unto us the riddle, lest we burn thee and thy father's house with fire: have ye called us to take that we have? is it not so?

†[Nkjv]But it came to pass on the seventh day that they said to Samson's wife, "Entice your husband, that he may explain the riddle to us, or else we will burn you and your father's house with fire. Have you invited us in order to take what is ours? Is that not

†[BBE]So on the fourth day they said to Samson's wife, Get from your husband the answer to his question by some trick or other, or we will have you and your father's house burned with fire; did you get us here to take all we have?

†[GNT] On the fourth day they said to Samson's wife, "Trick your husband into telling us what the riddle means. If you don't, we'll set fire to your father's house and burn you with it. You two invited us so that you could rob us, didn't you?"

†[NIV]On the fourth day, they said to Samson's wife, "Coax your husband into explaining the riddle for us, or we will burn you and your father's household to death. Did you invite us here to rob us?"

本会注释　　到第七天。七十士译本是“到第四天”，相对于十四节的后半部分。那里说他们要用三日时间猜谜语。。
　　告诉我们。他们想通过参孙的妻子得知谜底，让她了解以后告诉他们。
　　免得我们用火烧你。非利士人即使对待自己的同胞也是残忍和不讲信义的。他们为了这赌博获胜，就胁迫这妇人帮助他们。他们并不是空口威胁。后来他们真的把这妇人和她父亲烧死了（见士15:6）。

士14:16 参孙的妻在丈夫面前啼哭说：“你是恨我，不是爱我，你给我本国的人出谜语，却没有将意思告诉我。”参孙回答说：“连我父母我都没有告诉，岂可告诉你呢？” (串)士16:15

†[吕]参孙的妻子在丈夫面前哭着说：“你只是恨我，不是爱我；你给我本国的子民出谜语，却没有将意思告诉我。”参孙对她说：“你看，连我父母、我都没有告诉，怎能告诉你呢？

†[思]叁松的妻子就在他眼前哭哭啼啼说：“你是恨我，而不是爱我！你给我的同胞说谜语，都不解给我听。”叁松对她说：“你看，我都没有告诉我的父母，怎能告诉你？”

†[当代]参孙的妻子只好向丈夫哭诉说：“你是恨我，不是爱我。你给我的乡人出了谜语，却不把答案告诉我。”参孙回答道：“就是我的父母也不知道，又怎能告诉你呢？”

†[新译]参孙的妻子在丈夫面前哭哭啼啼，说：“你只是恨我，不是爱我；你给我的族人设谜语，却没有把谜语的意思告诉我。”参孙对她说：“连我父母我都没有告诉，怎能告诉你呢？”

†[Wlb]参孙妻哭于其前曰、尔乃恶我、而不我爱、尔以隐语试我同族、而不以之告我、曰、我未告父母、岂告尔乎、

†[Xdv]于是，参孙的妻子哭哭啼啼在他面前说：“你不爱我，只有恨我！你出谜语给我的同胞，却不告诉我谜底！”参孙说：“我连自己的父母都没告诉他们，我怎么会告诉你呢？”

†[Kjv]And Samson's wife wept before him, and said, Thou dost but hate me, and lovest me not: thou hast put forth a riddle unto the children of my people, and hast not told it me. And he said unto her, Behold, I have not told it my father nor my mother, and shal

†[Nkjv]Then Samson's wife wept on him, and said, "You only hate me! You do not love me! You have posed a riddle to the sons of my people, but you have not explained it to me." And he said to her, "Look, I have not explained it to my father or my mother; so shoul

†[BBE]Then Samson's wife, weeping over him, said, Truly you have no love for me but only hate; you have put a hard question to the children of my people and have not given me the answer. And he said to her, See, I have not given the answer even to my father or

†[GNT] So Samson's wife went to him in tears and said, "You don't love me! You just hate me! You told my friends a riddle and didn't tell me what it means!" He said, "Look, I haven't even told my father and mother. Why should I tell you?"

†[NIV]Then Samson's wife threw herself on him, sobbing, "You hate me! You don't really love me. You've given my people a riddle, but you haven't told me the answer." "I haven't even explained it to my father or mother," he replied, "so why should I explain it t

本会注释　　在丈夫面前啼哭。参孙的谜语使婚宴的欢乐时光变成了忧伤。啼哭焦虑的新娘和闷闷不乐的宾客，已对参孙起到了警示作用，即非利士的婚姻带来了忧伤和痛苦的一系列后果。
　　岂可告诉你呢？参孙回答说，他连他父母都没有告诉，就更不愿意向新娘揭开谜底了。但过了不久，他就告诉她了。

士14:17 七日筵宴之内，她在丈夫面前啼哭，到第七天逼着他，他才将谜语的意思告诉他妻，他妻就告诉本国的人。 (串)士16:16

†[吕]在有筵宴的七天之内、那妇人在丈夫面前一迳哭哭啼啼，到了第七天她逼着他很厉害，他才告诉她；妇人便将谜语的意思告诉她本国的人。

†[思]那七天婚筵期内，她常在他跟前哭哭啼啼；到了第七天，由于她不断的催逼，叁松便将谜底告诉了她；她就把谜底告诉自己的同胞。

†[当代]于是，在七天的宴会期间，参孙的妻子一见到丈夫便哭哭啼啼。到了第七天，参孙只好把谜底告诉她。她就立刻把谜底告诉那些青年人；

†[新译]在那七天婚宴期内，她在丈夫跟前常常哭哭啼啼；到了第七天，因为她催逼着参孙，参孙才告诉她；于是她把谜语的意思告诉她的族人。

†[Wlb]宴历七日、妻哭其前、至于七日、为妻所迫、乃以隐语告之、妻告同族、

†[Xdv]他妻子在七天婚宴期间，一直为这件事哭闹。第七天，参孙经不起妻子纠缠唠叨就把谜底告诉了她，她就去告诉非利士人。

†[Kjv]And she wept before him the seven days, while their feast lasted: and it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told her, because she lay sore upon him: and she told the riddle to the children of her people.

†[Nkjv]Now she had wept on him the seven days while their feast lasted. And it happened on the seventh day that he told her, because she pressed him so much. Then she explained the riddle to the sons of her people.

†[BBE]And all the seven days of the feast she went on weeping over him; and on the seventh day he gave her the answer, because she gave him no peace; and she sent word of it to the children of her people.

†[GNT] She cried about it for the whole seven days of the feast. But on the seventh day he told her what the riddle meant, for she nagged him so about it. Then she told the Philistines.

†[NIV]She cried the whole seven days of the feast. So on the seventh day he finally told her, because she continued to press him. She in turn explained the riddle to her people.

本会注释　　七日。有旁注为“七天剩下的日子”。因为根据14节，她同族的人直到三天以后才对她施加压力。在希伯来语中，常用部分时间来代替整体。另一方面，一些手稿和译本都是“七日”，这句话段作为总体讲述，表明参孙妻子在整个婚宴期间的情绪状态。她自己或许从第一天就恳求得到谜底答案。事实上，婚宴的陪伴立即想通过她获得谜底，几天当中都未获得答案，他们就采取15 节中的威胁手段。
　　逼着他。直译是“她迫切要求他”。他能够击败狮子，却挡不住这个非利士妇女。

士14:18 到第七天，日头未落以前，那城里的人对参孙说：有什么比蜜还甜呢？有什么比狮子还强呢？参孙对他们说：你们若非用我的母牛犊耕地，就猜不出我谜语的意思来。 (串)诗19:10|撒下1:23

†[吕]在第七天太阳未落以前、城里的人便对参孙说：“有什么比蜜还甜呢？有什么比狮子还强呢？”参孙对他们说：“你们若不是用我那未生犊的母牛犁田，就猜不出我谜语的意思来。”

†[思]到了第七天，在他进洞房之前，本城的人给他说：“有什么比蜜还甜？有什么比狮子还强？”他向他们说：“你们若不是用我的小母牛耕田，你们决不会猜出我的谜底。”

†[当代]于是，在第七天日落之前，他们便拿出答案来：“有什么比蜂蜜还甜，有什么比狮子还强呢？”参孙知道他们的诡计，就讥笑他们说：“你们若不是利用我的小母牛耕田，又怎么会猜得出来呢？”

†[新译]到了第七天太阳未落以前，城里的人就对参孙说：“有什么比蜂蜜还甜呢？有什么比狮子还强呢？”参孙对他们说：“你们若不是用我的母牛犊耕田，你们就不会猜出我的谜语的意思来。”

†[Wlb]七日日未入时、邑人告曰、孰甘于蜜、孰强于狮、参孙曰、若不用我牝牛而耕、则不能解我隐语、

†[Xdv]第七天，参孙进卧房以前（希伯来文是：在太阳还没下山以前），城里的人去见参孙，说：还有什么比蜂蜜更甜？还有什么比狮子更强？参孙回答：如果不用我的母牛犁地，你们绝对猜不出谜底！

†[Kjv]And the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day before the sun went down, What is sweeter than honey? And what is stronger than a lion? and he said unto them, If ye had not plowed with my heifer, ye had not found out my riddle.

†[Nkjv]So the men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down: "What is sweeter than honey? And what is stronger than a lion?" And he said to them: "If you had not plowed with my heifer, You would not have solved my riddle!"

†[BBE]Then on the seventh day, before he went into the bride's room, the men of the town said to him, What is sweeter than honey? and what is stronger than a lion? And he said to them, If you had not been ploughing with my cow you would not have got the answer

†[GNT] So on the seventh day, before Samson went into the bedroom, the men of the city said to him, "What could be sweeter than honey? What could be stronger than a lion?" Samson replied, "If you hadn't been plowing with my cow, You wouldn't know the answer now

†[NIV]Before sunset on the seventh day the men of the town said to him, "What is sweeter than honey? What is stronger than a lion?" Samson said to them, "If you had not plowed with my heifer, you would not have solved my riddle."

本会注释　　以前。非利士人为了炫耀他们的得逞，就直等到七日期限到来之前的最后一刻，将他们强迫参孙的妻子告诉的谜底回答参孙，他们也像出谜语那样以诗歌的形式回答。
　　耕地。参孙很快觉察到妻子对他的背叛，就引用诗歌谚语，即用别人的母牛犊耕地的谚语予以回应。因他们没有用自己的智慧回答他的谜语，而是从他亲近的人那里得到谜底。这句话表明，如果他们行为正当，他就会赢得这场赌注。

士14:19 耶和华的灵大大感动参孙，他就下到亚实基伦，击杀了三十个人，夺了他们的衣裳，将衣裳给了猜出谜语的人。参孙发怒，就上父家去了。 (串)士1:18

†[吕]永恒主的灵大大激动参孙，参孙就下到亚实基伦，击杀了他们中间三十个人，取了所被剥夺的衣裳，将那三十套衣裳，给了那些将谜语的意思说出来的人；参孙发怒，便上他父亲家里去了。

†[思]上主的神又突然降在他身上，他就下到阿市刻隆，击杀了叁十个人，拿了所劫夺的东西，把叁十套礼服送给猜中谜语的人；以后愤怒的回到父亲家。

†[当代]主的灵大大感动他；他便到亚实基伦去，杀了三十个人，抢夺了他们的衣服，交给猜中谜语的青年人；然后就怒气冲冲地回父家去了。

†[新译]耶和华的灵大大感动参孙，参孙就下到亚实基伦，击杀了他们中间三十个人，拿了剥下来的衣服，把三十套衣服给了那些把谜语的意思说出来的人；参孙怒气冲冲地上自己的父家去了。

†[Wlb]耶和华之神大感参孙、遂下亚实基伦、杀三十人、褫其衣、以给解隐语者、盛怒而返父家、

†[Xdv]上主的能力突然临到参孙，使他强壮，他就到亚实基伦，杀了三十个人，把他们剥光，拿他们的礼服给猜出谜语的那些人。事后，他非常生气，就回父亲家里去。

†[Kjv]And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house.

†[Nkjv]Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon him mightily, and he went down to Ashkelon and killed thirty of their men, took their apparel, and gave the changes of clothing to those who had explained the riddle. So his anger was aroused, and he went back up to h

†[BBE]And the spirit of the Lord came rushing on him, and he went down to Ashkelon and, attacking thirty men there, took their clothing from them, and gave it to the men who had given the answer to his hard question. Then, full of wrath, he went back to his fat

†[GNT] Suddenly the power of the Lord made him strong, and he went down to Ashkelon, where he killed thirty men, stripped them, and gave their fine clothes to the men who had solved the riddle. After that, he went back home, furious about what had happened,

†[NIV]Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon him in power. He went down to Ashkelon, struck down thirty of their men, stripped them of their belongings and gave their clothes to those who had explained the riddle. Burning with anger, he went up to his father's h

本会注释　　耶和华的灵。耶和华设法激励参孙，使他能着手从他出生开始就呼召他要完成的工作。
　　亚实基伦。该城约36.8公里远，步行七，八小时的路程。
　　击杀了三十个人。他出其不意地在婚宴期间的夜里进攻他们，这样就能从他们的死尸上夺得礼服，付出他们这场赌注的代价。
　　参孙发怒。他的怒气既向非利士人发作，也向他妻子发作，她已在婚宴期间证实了她的背叛。因此他不再与她在一起，而是回到父亲的家中。

士14:20 参孙的妻便归了参孙的陪伴，就是作过他朋友的。 (串)士15:2,6|约3:29

†[吕]于是参孙的妻子归了参孙的一个陪伴、就是做过他伴郎的。

†[思]叁松的妻子以后却跟了作他伴郎的一个同伴。

†[当代]后来，参孙的妻子也就改嫁给了他的男傧相。

†[新译]参孙的妻子却归了一个陪伴参孙的人，就是作过他伴郎的。

†[Wlb]其妻适其所友之伴侣、

†[Xdv]他的妻子后来嫁给了他的伴郎。

†[Kjv]But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend.

†[Nkjv]And Samson's wife was given to his companion, who had been his best man.

†[BBE]But Samson's wife was given to the friend who had been his best man.

†[GNT] and his wife was given to the man that had been his best man at the wedding.

†[NIV]And Samson's wife was given to the friend who had attended him at his wedding.

本会注释　　归了参孙的陪伴。这个陪伴可能是三十个侍从为首的，曾挨着参孙站立，在约3:29中被称作“新郎的朋友”。这妇人除了没有信义之外还加上不贞，因为她首先对参孙没有真爱。
　　这就是直接违背上帝命令的结果。参孙若从他的经验中吸取教训，并因对罪的彷徨和失望而寻求更高的道路，上帝仍然会接受他，让他引领以色列完全战胜非利士人。上帝继续通过参孙工作，只要他愿意被祂使用。
　　参孙的经历说明，上帝在祂的仆人陷入罪中时不会立即丢弃他们。祂会继续赐福于他们的工作，即使他们在生活中有意忽视祂具体的要求。因为没有人是不犯错误的。倘若祂只能祝福无罪者的努力，祂就无法在祂的工作中用人作为工具了。正因为这样，任何人都不能将上天的福气解释为上帝悦纳他们的一切行为。

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