撒母耳记上第24章

《圣经》撒母耳记上-第24章

撒上24:1 扫罗追赶非利士人回来，有人告诉他说：“大卫在隐基底的旷野。”

†[吕]扫罗追赶非利士人回来，有人告诉他说：“看哪，大卫在隐基底的旷野呢。”

†[思]达味为那上去，住在恩革狄的山寨中。

†[当代]扫罗与非利士人交战回来，就有人告诉他，说大卫已经逃到隐基底的荒野去；

†[新译]扫罗追赶非利士人回来的时候，有人告诉他说：“看哪，大卫在隐基底的旷野。”（本节在《马索拉抄本》为24:2）

†[Wlb]扫罗追非利士人而归、或告曰、大卫在隐基底野、

†[Xdv]扫罗追赶非利士人回来，探知大卫在隐基底附近的荒野，

†[Kjv]And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi.

†[Nkjv]Now it happened, when Saul had returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, "Take note! David is in the Wilderness of En Gedi."

†[BBE]Now when Saul came back from fighting the Philistines, news was given him that David was in the waste land of En-gedi.

†[GNT] When Saul came back from fighting the Philistines, he was told that David was in the wilderness near Engedi.

†[NIV]After Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, "David is in the Desert of En Gedi."

本会注释　　隐基底的旷野。在通用的希伯来语圣经中，本章应该从前一章29节开始。隐基底是死海岸边一个美丽的绿洲，在Wadi el-Kelb旱谷谷口—一个陡峭、蜿蜒的峡谷，后面是约12.8公里的隐基底白石灰石旷野，高于海平面约368米。在那么短的距离里，这个旱谷的河床下降了约762米到了死海的水平面，低于海平面398米。这个旷野陡峭的绝壁约610米高，又有2.4米沉入海里，形成了城西难以攀登的绝壁。上到旱谷一处绝壁的几百米高处，有美丽的隐基底温泉从一块大圆石下面涌出，据说温度是28摄氏度。旱谷的侧面有许多洞，既有天然的，也有人工的。这个地方现名`Ain Jidi。

撒上24:2 扫罗就从以色列人中挑选三千精兵，率领他们往野羊的磐石去，寻索大卫和跟随他的人。 (串)撒上26:2

†[吕]扫罗就从以色列众人中选取了三千精兵，到野山羊岩石东面去寻索大卫和跟随的人。

†[思]撒乌耳追击培肋舍特人回来，有人告诉他说：“达味现今藏在因革狄旷野”。

†[当代]于是扫罗就率领三千精兵，在野羊的岩石堆那里搜索他。

†[新译]扫罗就从以色列人中选出三千精兵，带领他们到野羊磐石去搜索大卫和跟随他的人。

†[Wlb]扫罗简以色列众三千人、往索大卫及其从者、于野羊磐石、

†[Xdv]就率领以色列最精锐的部队三千名，到“野山羊岩”的东边搜索大卫和他的部下。

†[Kjv]Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats.

†[Nkjv]Then Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel, and went to seek David and his men on the Rocks of the Wild Goats.

†[BBE]Then Saul took three thousand of the best men out of all Israel, and went in search of David and his men on the rocks of the mountain goats.

†[GNT] Saul took three thousand of the best soldiers in Israel and went looking for David and his men east of Wild Goat Rocks.

†[NIV]So Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and set out to look for David and his men near the Crags of the Wild Goats.

本会注释　　野羊的磐石。绿洲西部的旷野部分被侵蚀的那么厉害以致几乎无法通行。但是从犹大的迦密有一条路穿过玛云旷野和隐基底，下去通过Wadi el-Kelb到这个绿洲。扫罗决心搜寻大卫时走的可能就是这条路。

撒上24:3 到了路旁的羊圈，在那里有洞，扫罗进去大解。大卫和跟随他的人正藏在洞里的深处。 (串)士3:24|诗57:1-11;142:*

†[吕]他来到了路旁的羊垒圈，在那里有个洞，扫罗进去大解。大卫和跟随的人正住（或译：坐）在洞的尽里头。

†[思]撒乌耳就由全以色列民中，选拔了叁千壮丁，到“野山羊”间去，搜捕达味和跟随他的人。

†[当代]他们来到一处羊圈的附近，扫罗走进一个山洞大解，刚巧大卫和他的部下就躲在里面。

†[新译]到了路旁的羊圈，那里有一个洞，扫罗进去大解；那时，大卫和跟随他的人正坐在洞里的深处。

†[Wlb]至途间之羊牢、有穴在焉、扫罗入而遗矢、时、大卫与从者居穴深处、

†[Xdv]扫罗来到路旁羊栏附近的一个山洞，进里面去解手，刚好大卫跟他的随从躲藏在这洞的深处。

†[Kjv]And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet: and David and his men remained in the sides of the cave.

†[Nkjv]So he came to the sheepfolds by the road, where there was a cave; and Saul went in to attend to his needs. (David and his men were staying in the recesses of the cave.)

†[BBE]And on the way he came to a place where sheep were kept, where there was a hollow in the rock; and Saul went in for a private purpose. Now David and his men were in the deepest part of the hollow.

†[GNT] He came to a cave close to some sheep pens by the road and went in to relieve himself. It happened to be the very cave in which David and his men were hiding far back in the cave.

†[NIV]He came to the sheep pens along the way; a cave was there, and Saul went in to relieve himself. David and his men were far back in the cave.

本会注释　　羊圈。在巴勒斯坦，牧人们到处都使用天然的洞穴作为羊圈，在坏天气中保护羊群。这种洞穴通常都建有石头或荆棘的围栏，称作“圈”，在好天气时保护羊群免受人或野兽的伤害。
　　大解。（见士3:24）。扫罗从外面进来，什么也看不见，但是在洞里的人却能看清楚，因为他们的眼睛已经习惯了黑暗。

撒上24:4 跟随的人对大卫说：“耶和华曾应许你说：‘我要将你的仇敌交在你手里，你可以任意待他。’如今时候到了！”大卫就起来，悄悄地割下扫罗外袍的衣襟。 (串)撒上26:8

†[吕]跟随大卫的对大卫说：“永恒主曾对你过说：‘看吧，我必将你的仇敌交在你手里；你可以任意处置他’；看哪，今天就是那日子了。”大卫就起来，轻悄悄地割下扫罗外袍的衣边。

†[思]撒乌耳走到路旁的羊圈前，那有一个山洞，他就进去便溺，那时，达味和他的人正藏在山洞深处。

†[当代]大卫的部下低声说：“你的机会来了，主不是说过一定要把扫罗交在你手中、任由你处置的吗？”大卫就爬过去，偷偷把扫罗衣袍的一部分割了下来；

†[新译]跟随大卫的人对他说：“耶和华曾应许你说：‘我要把你的仇敌交在你的手里，你可以随意待他。’看哪！今天就是时候了。”于是大卫起来，悄悄地割下扫罗外袍的衣边。

†[Wlb]从者曰、昔耶和华谓尔曰、我将以敌付于尔手、任意待之、今日是矣、大卫遂起、窃断扫罗衣裾、

†[Xdv]大卫的部下对他说：“你的机会到了！上主告诉过你，他要把你的敌人交在你手中，你可以随意处置他。”大卫悄悄地爬过去，割下了扫罗所穿袍子的一角；扫罗并不晓得。

†[Kjv]And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day of which the LORD said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul's robe pri

†[Nkjv]Then the men of David said to him, "This is the day of which the LORD said to you, "Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do to him as it seems good to you."' And David arose and secretly cut off a corner of Saul's robe.

†[BBE]And David's men said to him, Now is the time when the Lord says to you, I will give up your hater into your hands to do with him whatever seems good to you. Then David, getting up, took the skirt of Saul's robe in his hand, cutting off the end of it witho

†[GNT] They said to him, "This is your chance! The Lord has told you that he would put your enemy in your power and you could do to him whatever you wanted to." David crept over and cut off a piece of Saul's robe without Saul's knowing it.

†[NIV]The men said, "This is the day the Lord spoke of when he said to you, 'I will give your enemy into your hands for you to deal with as you wish.' " Then David crept up unnoticed and cut off a corner of Saul's robe.

本会注释　　扫罗外袍的衣襟。这种外袍可能是无袖的宽大外衣，长达脚踝，是妇女穿的，上层的男人如君王和祭司等也穿。跟从大卫的人无疑既从王的装束也从他个人的外貌上认出了他。虽然没有记录说有上帝应许将大卫的仇敌交在他手里，但是跟随大卫的人所说的话可能确实是真实的。这个机会可能是作为对大卫的一个试验来到的，好使他能展现他所形成的品格。要是大卫在这个当口杀了扫罗，那么至少在一个方面表明他与扫罗一样不好。如果环境颠倒过来，扫罗肯定会杀死大卫。
　　撒但挑战约伯的美德，声称如果某些福分撤消了并且给约伯加上某些约束，约伯就会咒诅上帝。为了对付这种控告，上帝就允许撒但去折磨约伯，好证明那仇敌所说话语的虚伪，也证明祂仆人的正直。象约伯一样，大卫也经受了考验。大卫与上帝是这么近，以致仇敌都交在他手里了，他不但拒绝亲自伤害他，而且还制止跟随他的人以他的名义制造任何不幸。

撒上24:5 随后大卫心中自责，因为割下扫罗的衣襟； (串)撒下24:10

†[吕]随后大卫心中自己责备自己割下扫罗的衣边；

†[思]达味的人对他说：“今天是上主对你所说的那一天：看，我要将你的敌人交在你手中，任凭你处置他”。达味就起来，悄悄割下一块撒乌耳所披外氅的衣边。

†[当代]这事以后，大卫心里却是非常不安。

†[新译]事后，大卫为了割下扫罗的衣边，心中自责，

†[Wlb]既而中心自责、

†[Xdv]后来大卫为了所做的事心里不安，

†[Kjv]And it came to pass afterward, that David's heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul's skirt.

†[Nkjv]Now it happened afterward that David's heart troubled him because he had cut Saul's robe.

†[BBE]And later, David was full of regret for cutting off Saul's skirt.

†[GNT] But then David's conscience began to hurt,

†[NIV]Afterward, David was conscience-stricken for having cut off a corner of his robe.

本会注释　　大卫心中自责。古时的人用“心”来指理智的位置（箴15:28；16:9,23；23:7,12；太12:34；路6:45）。“良心”一词没有出现在《旧约》里。《新约》的这个词来自动词“知道”，所以是强调理智的能力而不是感情的能力。人们说自己受良心约束，实际上往往受情感所控制。良心只有受到天上的光照，才是可靠的响导。扫罗的良心是昏暗的，被嫉妒的烙铁烙平了（见提前4:2）。大卫的良心一直受上帝的训练，并象保罗一样，在很大程度上是无亏的（徒24:16）。他在蒙赐予属灵洞察力的神圣恩膏之后，已经证明自己是真正的领袖。他并不倚靠当时的风俗和传统，而是拥有一种神圣的并在本质上是正确的知识。

撒上24:6 对跟随他的人说：“我的主乃是耶和华的受膏者，我在耶和华面前万不敢伸手害他，因他是耶和华的受膏者。” (串)撒上12:3|本章10撒上26:11,23

†[吕]就对跟随的人说：“我既是永恒主所膏立的，我绝对不对我主上、不对永恒主所膏主的行这事，来伸手攻击他。”

†[思]事后达味为了割去撒乌耳外氅上的衣边，心中感觉不安。

†[当代]他对部下说：“我不该这样做，我这样伤害上帝所膏立的王，实在是罪大恶极啊！”

†[新译]就对跟随他的人说：“我在耶和华面前绝对不能这样对待我主耶和华的受膏者，我绝对不能动手攻击他，因为他是耶和华的受膏者。”

†[Wlb]谓从者曰、我主乃耶和华之受膏者、愿耶和华禁我举手攻之、以其为耶和华所膏也、

†[Xdv]对部下说：“愿上主阻止我做出任何伤害我主人的事；他是上主所选立的君王！我绝对不可伤害他；因为他是王，是上主所选立的。”

†[Kjv]And he said unto his men, The LORD forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the LORD's anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]And he said to his men, "The LORD forbid that I should do this thing to my master, the LORD's anointed, to stretch out my hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the LORD."

†[BBE]And David said to his men, Before the Lord, never let it be said that my hand was lifted up against my lord, the man of the Lord's selection, for the Lord's holy oil has been put on him.

†[GNT] and he said to his men, "May the Lord keep me from doing any harm to my master, whom the Lord chose as king! I must not harm him in the least, because he is the king chosen by the Lord!"

†[NIV]He said to his men, "The Lord forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the Lord 's anointed, or lift my hand against him; for he is the anointed of the Lord ."

撒上24:7 大卫用这话拦住跟随他的人，不容他们起来害扫罗。扫罗起来，从洞里出去行路。

†[吕]说了这话，大卫才劝阻跟随的人，不让他们起来害扫罗。扫罗起来，出了洞，走他的路去了。

†[思]就对自己的人说：“为了上主，我决不能这样作。我对我主，对上主的受傅者，决不能伸手加害，因为他是上主的受傅者”。

†[当代]大卫就凭著这些话说服了他的部下，使他们不杀扫罗。扫罗起来离开山洞的时候，大卫就跟著出来，在后面呼叫说：“我主我王啊！”扫罗回头一看，就看见大卫在他面前俯伏下拜。

†[新译]大卫用这些话阻止了跟随他的人，不让他们起来攻击扫罗。扫罗起来，出了山洞，继续走他的路去了。

†[Wlb]大卫言此、阻其从者、不许起攻扫罗、扫罗出穴而去、

†[Xdv]大卫终于说服了部下，不让他们伤害扫罗。扫罗起来，走出山洞，要离去；

†[Kjv]So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.

†[Nkjv]So David restrained his servants with these words, and did not allow them to rise against Saul. And Saul got up from the cave and went on his way.

†[BBE]So with these words David kept his servants back, and did not let them make an attack on Saul. And Saul got up and went on his way.

†[GNT] So David convinced his men that they should not attack Saul. Saul got up, left the cave, and started away.

†[NIV]With these words David rebuked his men and did not allow them to attack Saul. And Saul left the cave and went his way.

本会注释　　拦住跟随他的人。可能跟随他的人就象后来门徒一样，期盼大卫的国度建立时他们所能拥有的尊贵职位。他们已经对这种经费贫乏，日夜警醒守望与潜逃的生活产生不满了。既然扫罗已经在他们手里了，他们就得意地认为事业已经胜利了，并急于结束自己长久的守夜警戒。大卫通过为损坏王的衣服这么小的失礼道歉来纠正了他们。他可能告诉他们，就象他后来告诉王的一样，达到真正成功的唯一办法就是等候上帝的时间。
　　亚伯拉罕等候了上帝的建议，就能拯救陷入自己智慧里的罗得。摩西拒绝了埃及的尊荣，然而在40年的考验之后，却成了至高者的先知。人们还有什么不能进入生活的实验室，让自己成为基督的学徒（见《历代愿望》297页），做上帝的工呢？

撒上24:8 随后大卫也起来，从洞里出去，呼叫扫罗说：“我主，我王！”扫罗回头观看，大卫就屈身、脸伏于地下拜。

†[吕]随后大卫也起来，从洞里出来，在扫罗后面喊着说：“我主我王！”扫罗回头一望，大卫就俯伏，面伏于地而下拜。

†[思]达味说这话，是为阻止他的人起来杀害撒乌耳。以后，撒乌耳起来，走出山洞，上了原路。

†[当代]－

†[新译]随后，大卫也起来，离开了山洞，在扫罗背后呼叫，说：“我主！我王！”扫罗回头向后看的时候，大卫就脸伏于地，向他叩拜。

†[Wlb]后大卫亦起出穴、呼扫罗曰、我主、我王、扫罗回顾、大卫伏地而拜、

†[Xdv]大卫出来跟在他后面，高喊：“陛下！”扫罗转过身来。大卫叩首拜他，说：

†[Kjv]David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king. And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed himself.

†[Nkjv]David also arose afterward, went out of the cave, and called out to Saul, saying, "My lord the king!" And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed down.

†[BBE]And after that David came out of the hollow rock, and crying after Saul said, My lord the king. And when Saul gave a look back, David went down on his face and gave him honour.

†[GNT] Then David went out after him and called to him, "Your Majesty!" Saul turned around, and David bowed down to the ground in respect

†[NIV]Then David went out of the cave and called out to Saul, "My lord the king!" When Saul looked behind him, David bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground.

本会注释　　屈身、脸伏于地。大卫敏锐的属灵理解力和对正义的深爱阻止他憎恨扫罗，对别人批评他，一有机会就攻击他。大卫不需要一种所谓的义怒，象扫罗对待他的那样。关于扫罗对他的态度，他可以交给上帝。祂能妥善处理一切。在他的心灵中有一种上帝同在的平静，和对王的怜悯。要是扫罗把他的自私钉死在十字架上并在上帝面前谦卑己心，没有谁会比大卫更高兴了。大卫诚心渴望扫罗也享有他与上帝的那种关系。所以他尊重的不是一种形式。他是带着一颗对王位的完全尊敬和对处于王位之人的渴望屈身的。
　　基督曾接受犹大作为十二使徒之一。祂曾差遣他去从事仁慈与代祷的使命。祂曾眼见他逐渐变成对祂的整体计划好批评的、固执己见的、以自我为中心的反对者。然而基督爱他，并且乐愿使他成为祂教会的领袖之一（见《历代愿望》294,295,717页）。最后，祂带着祂心中全部的渴望在犹大面前屈身，在洗他的脚时，无言地恳劝他将他的心交给祂。祂来不是要受人的服侍，而是要服侍人。保罗曾站在亚基帕面前，为他新的生活方式辩护。他还有许多天意眷顾的证据是他个人可以紧紧倚靠的。统治者们曾给他许多不公正的待遇。但他想的不是这些。他的心充满了对那位王的渴望。亚基帕王最后惊呼：“你这样劝我，几乎叫我做基督徒了”（徒26:28）。

撒上24:9 大卫对扫罗说：“你为何听信人的谗言，说大卫想要害你呢？

†[吕]大卫对扫罗说：“你为什么听信人的话说：‘你看，大卫想法子要害你呢’？

†[思]达味在他后面喊说：“我主，大王！”撒乌耳回头向后看，见达味俯首至地，叩拜他。

†[当代]大卫向扫罗高声说：“陛下为什么听信谗言，相信我要谋害陛下呢？现在你可以明白这绝对不是事实了。刚才在山洞里，主把陛下交在我手中，我的部下也叫我杀掉陛下，我却是不肯，因为我知道我不能伤害主所膏立的王。

†[新译]大卫对扫罗说：“你为什么听信人的话，说：‘大卫想要害你’呢？

†[Wlb]谓扫罗曰、有言大卫欲加害于尔、曷听之哉、

†[Xdv]陛下为什么听信谗言，说我想伤害你呢？

†[Kjv]And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men's words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?

†[Nkjv]And David said to Saul: "Why do you listen to the words of men who say, "Indeed David seeks your harm'?

†[BBE]And David said to Saul, Why do you give any attention to those who say that it is my desire to do you wrong?

†[GNT] and said, "Why do you listen to people who say that I am trying to harm you?

†[NIV]He said to Saul, "Why do you listen when men say, 'David is bent on harming you'?

本会注释　　人的谗言。请注意大卫对王讲话是多么的和善温柔。大卫没有因王的行为责备扫罗，反而回顾说是虚言谬语的影响，流淌着自私自利的恶意，敦促王并利用王满足他们自己的利益。扫罗受这种谗言的影响可以从撒上22:7看出来。象扫罗一样，许多领导人身边都有一群人因为饼和鱼才和他在一起。他们职位的安全性依赖于他们能给当权领导的赞助。如果政权变了，他们的支持就没有了。扫罗的追随者们已经消除了上帝在保护大卫的日益增多的证据。他们毫不注意约拿单对“耶西的儿子”的评价。虽然许多人都相信扫罗的行为是错误的，但是出于个人原因，他们还是支持扫罗并给大卫的名抹黑（见诗55:3；诗56:5,6；诗57:4等）。大卫属于另一个支派，可能也与四散的诽谤有关系。

撒上24:10 今日你亲眼看见在洞中，耶和华将你交在我手里；有人叫我杀你，我却爱惜你，说：‘我不敢伸手害我的主，因为他是耶和华的受膏者。’ (串)本章6撒上26:11,23

†[吕]看哪，今天你亲眼看到永恒主今天怎样在洞中将你交在我手里；但我不肯杀害你（或译：有人叫我杀害你）；我却怜惜你（传统：你怜惜你），说：‘我不伸手害我主上，因为他是永恒主膏立的。’

†[思]达味对撒乌耳说：“你为什么听信人言，说：达味设计害你？

†[当代]－

†[新译]现在你亲眼看到，今天耶和华在山洞里，把你交在我手里。有人叫我杀你，我却爱惜你。我说：‘我不敢下手伤害我主，因为他是耶和华的受膏者。’

†[Wlb]今在穴中、耶和华付尔于我手、尔所目击、或劝我杀尔、惟我惜尔、自谓不可举手害我主、缘为耶和华所膏也、

†[Xdv]请你自己看看，刚才在洞里，上主把你交在我手中。我的部下有人要我杀你，但我不忍，对他们说，我绝对不伤害你，因为你是上主选立的王。

†[Kjv]Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the LORD had delivered thee to day into mine hand in the cave: and some bade me kill thee: but mine eye spared thee; and I said, I will not put forth mine hand against my lord; for he is the LORD's anointed.

†[Nkjv]Look, this day your eyes have seen that the LORD delivered you today into my hand in the cave, and someone urged me to kill you. But my eye spared you, and I said, "I will not stretch out my hand against my lord, for he is the LORD's anointed.'

†[BBE]Look! you have seen today how the Lord gave you up into my hands even now in the hollow of the rocks: and some would have had me put you to death, but I had pity on you: for I said, Never will my hand be lifted up against my lord, who has been marked with

†[GNT] You can see for yourself that just now in the cave the Lord put you in my power. Some of my men told me to kill you, but I felt sorry for you and said that I would not harm you in the least, because you are the one whom the Lord chose to be king.

†[NIV]This day you have seen with your own eyes how the Lord delivered you into my hands in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared you; I said, 'I will not lift my hand against my master, because he is the Lord 's anointed.'

本会注释　　杀你。肤浅的圣经读者会认为某些《旧约》段落中以眼还眼的道理，和《新约》著作所提倡爱的道理之间有矛盾。但是当时比新约时代早好多世纪，大卫的行动就表现出基督在八福中所教导的精神（太5:11）。跟随大卫的人乐意爱他们的朋友，但是对他们的敌人仍怀有恨意。大卫的这种态度，显示了他对于他最大仇敌的尊重（见太5:43-48）。

撒上24:11 我父啊，看看你外袍的衣襟在我手中。我割下你的衣襟，没有杀你；你由此可以知道我没有恶意叛逆你。你虽然猎取我的命，我却没有得罪你。

†[吕]我父请看，看你外袍的衣边居然在我手中呢；我既把你外袍的衣边割下来，又没有杀害你，那你总可以知道、总可以看清楚、我手中并没有谋害或背叛了罢。我没有得罪了你，你竟猎取我的性命要了结它。

†[思]今天你亲眼见到，上主如何在山洞，把你交在手中；但是我不愿杀你，我怜恤了你，我说：我不应伸手加害我主，因为他是上主的受傅者。

†[当代]陛下请看看我手中拿著些什么？这是陛下的袍脚啊！我只是割下袍脚而没有杀掉陛下，这大概也可以使陛下相信我吧！虽然陛下欲置我于死地，可是我却没有存心伤害和违抗你啊！

†[新译]我父啊，请看，你外袍的衣边在我手中。我割下了你外袍的衣边，却没有杀你。你从此可以知道，也可以看出我手中没有邪恶，也没有过犯。我虽然没有得罪你，你却要猎取我的性命。

†[Wlb]我父乎、请观尔裾在于我手、我既断之、而不杀尔、可知我手无恶无过、尔虽猎取我命、而我未尝获罪于尔、

†[Xdv]我父，请看！我手中握着你袍子的一角！我不难杀你，但我只割下这一块衣角。这应该使你相信，我没有背叛或伤害你的念头。虽然我没有做什么对不起你的事，你仍在搜寻我，要杀我。

†[Kjv]Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand: for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet tho

†[Nkjv]Moreover, my father, see! Yes, see the corner of your robe in my hand! For in that I cut off the corner of your robe, and did not kill you, know and see that there is neither evil nor rebellion in my hand, and I have not sinned against you. Yet you hunt m

†[BBE]And see, my father, see the skirt of your robe in my hand: for the fact that I took off the skirt of your robe and did not put you to death is witness that I have no evil purpose, and I have done you no wrong, though you are waiting for my life to take it

†[GNT] Look, my father, look at the piece of your robe I am holding! I could have killed you, but instead I only cut this off. This should convince you that I have no thought of rebelling against you or of harming you. You are hunting me down to kill me, even t

†[NIV]See, my father, look at this piece of your robe in my hand! I cut off the corner of your robe but did not kill you. Now understand and recognize that I am not guilty of wrongdoing or rebellion. I have not wronged you, but you are hunting me down to take m

本会注释　　看看你外袍的衣襟。扫罗可能没怎么注意大卫所说伸手害耶和华的受膏者的话，但是当他看到他外袍的衣襟举在他眼前，并认识到他曾离死多么近时，他就在大卫无辜的实物证据面前战兢了。这是灵力对体力的胜利。

撒上24:12 愿耶和华在你我中间判断是非，在你身上为我伸冤，我却不亲手加害于你。 (串)创16:5士11:27

†[吕]愿永恒主在你我之间判断是非；愿永恒主从你身上为我伸冤；我手却不加害于你。

†[思]看，你外氅的一块衣边在我手内！我只割下你外氅的衣边，没有杀你，从此你可知道：在我手中没有邪恶，也没有罪过。我原没有得罪你，你却千方百计地要我的命。

†[当代]愿主为我们判决是非，也许祂会替我伸冤而惩罚陛下，但我却永远不会伤害陛下。

†[新译]愿耶和华在你我之间判断是非；愿耶和华在你身上为我伸冤。我的手却不敢伤害你。

†[Wlb]愿耶和华在尔我间判断、为我伸冤、惟我手不加诸尔、

†[Xdv]愿上主判断我们之间的是非。愿他替我报复，因为我没有一点伤害你的念头。

†[Kjv]The LORD judge between me and thee, and the LORD avenge me of thee: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.

†[Nkjv]Let the LORD judge between you and me, and let the LORD avenge me on you. But my hand shall not be against you.

†[BBE]May the Lord be judge between me and you, and may the Lord give me my rights against you, but my hand will never be lifted up against you.

†[GNT] May the Lord judge which one of us is wrong! May he punish you for your action against me, for I will not harm you in the least.

†[NIV]May the Lord judge between you and me. And may the Lord avenge the wrongs you have done to me, but my hand will not touch you.

本会注释　　愿耶和华……判断。王只说物质方面的成就。当大卫把全部问题都指向曾膏了扫罗的那一位时，王就知道他必须服罪了。扫罗的回应是自愿的，就象犹大归还他曾那么垂涎的贿赂一样（太27:3-5）。在审判的日子也必如此。当基督的无罪而永恒的牺牲在所有世代的众生面前显明时，众膝都必跪拜，众口都必称赞祂完美的品格（腓2:10,11）。

撒上24:13 古人有句俗语说：‘恶事出于恶人。’我却不亲手加害于你。

†[吕]正如古人的俗语说：‘恶事出于恶人’；我手却不加害于你。

†[思]愿上主在我与你之间施行审判！只愿上主替我报复你，我的手却不愿加害你。

†[当代]就像古时的俗语所说：‘恶事出于恶人’，我却不会违抗陛下。

†[新译]正如古时的格言：‘恶事出于恶人。’所以，我的手不敢伤害你。

†[Wlb]古谚有云、恶自恶人出、惟我手不加诸尔、

†[Xdv]你知道古语说：‘只有坏人才做坏事。’我绝对不会害你。

†[Kjv]As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.

†[Nkjv]As the proverb of the ancients says, "Wickedness proceeds from the wicked.' But my hand shall not be against you.

†[BBE]There is an old saying, From the evil-doer comes evil: but my hand will never be lifted up against you.

†[GNT] You know the old saying, "Evil is done only by evil people.' And so I will not harm you.

†[NIV]As the old saying goes, 'From evildoers come evil deeds,' so my hand will not touch you.

本会注释　　古人有句俗语。大卫没有加上相反的话：“善事出于义人”。但是扫罗能够自己得出结论。要是大卫图谋伤害扫罗的话，他就不会放弃不久前他所享有那么好的一个机会。人的行为自然反映出他的情感，所以从一个确实邪恶的心里就会发出邪恶的行为。在提供这个额外的证据证明他的无辜时，大卫力劝王认识到每个人都要为自己的行为对上帝负责。他向他保证，不管他堕落的多么深，上帝也能够并且乐于改变他邪恶的本性。所需要的只是扫罗的选择与合作。

撒上24:14 以色列王出来要寻找谁呢？追赶谁呢？不过追赶一条死狗，一个虼蚤就是了。 (串)撒上17:43|撒上26:20

†[吕]以色列王出来要追捕谁呢？你要追赶谁呢？不过一条死狗、一只虼蚤罢了。

†[思]就如古老的格言说说：‘邪恶出恶人。’可是我的手决不加害你。

†[当代]以色列王究竟要捉拿谁呢？耗时间去追赶一个像死狗、像跳蚤的东西，陛下认为值得吗？

†[新译]以色列的王出去追捕谁呢？你现在追赶谁呢？不过是追赶一条死狗，一只跳蚤吧了！

†[Wlb]以色列王出、所踪迹者谁、所追袭者谁、乃死犬跃蚤耳、

†[Xdv]请看以色列王要杀的是什么！请看他追赶的是什么！只是一条死狗！一只跳蚤！

†[Kjv]After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea.

†[Nkjv]After whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom do you pursue? A dead dog? A flea?

†[BBE]After whom has the king of Israel come out? for whom are you searching? for a dead dog, an insect.

†[GNT] Look at what the king of Israel is trying to kill! Look at what he is chasing! A dead dog, a flea!

†[NIV]Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom are you pursuing? A dead dog? A flea?

本会注释　　追赶…….一个虼蚤。这句话表达了大卫惊人的谦卑。参推罗的妇人要求基督帮助她女儿时的态度（可7:24-30）。

撒上24:15 愿耶和华在你我中间施行审判，断定是非，并且鉴察，为我伸冤，救我脱离你的手。” (串)撒上25:39诗43:1耶50:34

†[吕]愿永恒主申张正义、在你我之间判断是非，并且鉴察，为我的案件而伸诉，维护正义而救我脱离你的手。”

†[思]以色列的君王出来追捕谁呢？岂不是追捕一只死狗，一只跳蚤！

†[当代]愿主判断我们之间的是非。愿主不单为我申辩，也拯救我脱离陛下的权势。”

†[新译]愿耶和华在你我中间施行审判，断定是非；愿他鉴察，为我的案件伸冤，救我脱离你的手。”

†[Wlb]愿耶和华在尔我间审鞫之、判断之、鉴察之、为我伸冤、援我于尔手、

†[Xdv]上主要判断，要断定我们之间的是非。愿他详察，保护我，救我脱离你的手。”

†[Kjv]The LORD therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand.

†[Nkjv]Therefore let the LORD be judge, and judge between you and me, and see and plead my case, and deliver me out of your hand."

†[BBE]So let the Lord be judge, and give a decision between me and you, and see and give support to my cause, and keep me from falling into your hands.

†[GNT] The Lord will judge, and he will decide which one of us is wrong. May he look into the matter, defend me, and save me from you."

†[NIV]May the Lord be our judge and decide between us. May he consider my cause and uphold it; may he vindicate me by delivering me from your hand."

撒上24:16 大卫向扫罗说完这话，扫罗说：“我儿大卫，这是你的声音吗？”就放声大哭， (串)撒上26:17

†[吕]大卫向扫罗说完了这些话，扫罗就说：“我儿大卫，这是你的声音么？”扫罗放声而哭；

†[思]望上主做判官，在我与你之间施行裁判！望受理，替我伸冤，救我脱离你的手”。

†[当代]大卫说完了，扫罗就叫道：“我儿大卫！是你吗？”之后就哭起来了。

†[新译]大卫对扫罗说完了这些话，扫罗就说：“我儿大卫啊，这是你的声音吗？”于是扫罗放声大哭，

†[Wlb]大卫言毕、扫罗曰、我子大卫、此尔声乎、遂大声而哭、

†[Xdv]大卫说完了话，扫罗说：“我儿大卫啊，那真的是你吗？”于是他哭了起来。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words unto Saul, that Saul said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And Saul lifted up his voice, and wept.

†[Nkjv]So it was, when David had finished speaking these words to Saul, that Saul said, "Is this your voice, my son David?" And Saul lifted up his voice and wept.

†[BBE]Now when David had said these words to Saul, Saul said, Is this your voice, David, my son? And Saul was overcome with weeping.

†[GNT] When David had finished speaking, Saul said, "Is that really you, David my son?" And he started crying.

†[NIV]When David finished saying this, Saul asked, "Is that your voice, David my son?" And he wept aloud.

撒上24:17 对大卫说：“你比我公义；因为你以善待我，我却以恶待你。

†[吕]对大卫说：“你比我正义；你以善报我，我却以恶报你。

†[思]达味对撒乌耳说完这些话，撒乌耳就说：“我儿达味，这是你的声音吗？”

†[当代]然后，扫罗又说：“你比我正直多了，因为你懂得以德报怨，我却这样地苦待你。

†[新译]对大卫说：“你比我公义，因为你以良善待我，我却以恶待你。

†[Wlb]谓大卫曰、尔待我以善、我待尔以恶、尔较义于我、

†[Xdv]他说：“你是对的，我错了。我这样以怨待你，你仍然以德待我。

†[Kjv]And he said to David, Thou art more righteous than I: for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil.

†[Nkjv]Then he said to David: "You are more righteous than I; for you have rewarded me with good, whereas I have rewarded you with evil.

†[BBE]And he said to David, You are right and I am wrong: for you have given me back good, but I have given you evil.

†[GNT] Then he said to David, "You are right, and I am wrong. You have been so good to me, while I have done such wrong to you!

†[NIV]You are more righteous than I," he said. "You have treated me well, but I have treated you badly.

本会注释　　你比我公义。请把大卫对扫罗既作为岳父又作为国王的尊敬，以及他对扫罗作为耶和华受膏者的尊敬，与扫罗藉着把米甲给大卫以便杀死大卫的自私冲动，把他变成魔鬼的妒忌，以及他要流饶了他性命之人的血的无餍欲望进行比较。从扫罗不情愿的口里承认了事实，因为大卫宽宏大量的温暖融化了冰冷的仇恨。

撒上24:18 你今日显明是以善待我；因为耶和华将我交在你手里，你却没有杀我。

†[吕]你今天明白地宣示你怎样以善待我：因为永恒主将我送交你手里，你却没有杀害我。

†[思]撒乌耳便放声大哭，然后对达味说：“你比我正义．因为你以善对我，我竟以恶报你！

†[当代]今天你恩待了我，主把我交在你手中的时候，你不下手杀我。

†[新译]今天你所作的说明了你以良善待我，因为耶和华把我交在你手里，你却没有杀我。

†[Wlb]今尔显明以善待我、盖耶和华付我于尔手、尔不杀我、

†[Xdv]今天，你已经表现了你是多么善良；因为上主虽然把我交在你手中，你却没有杀我。

†[Kjv]And thou hast shewed this day how that thou hast dealt well with me: forasmuch as when the LORD had delivered me into thine hand, thou killedst me not.

†[Nkjv]And you have shown this day how you have dealt well with me; for when the LORD delivered me into your hand, you did not kill me.

†[BBE]And you have made clear to me how good you have been to me today: because, when the Lord gave me up into your hands, you did not put me to death.

†[GNT] Today you have shown how good you are to me, because you did not kill me, even though the Lord put me in your power.

†[NIV]You have just now told me of the good you did to me; the Lord delivered me into your hands, but you did not kill me.

撒上24:19 人若遇见仇敌，岂肯放他平安无事地去呢？愿耶和华因你今日向我所行的，以善报你。

†[吕]人若遇见仇敌，哪肯送他好好上路呢？愿永恒主因你今天向我所行的以福报你。

†[思]你今日对我行了一件极大的善事，因为上主原把我交在你手中，你却没有杀我。

†[当代]试问有哪一个会让在自己掌握之中的仇敌平安离去呢？愿主因此好好地报答你。

†[新译]如果人遇见仇敌，怎会让他平平安安离去呢？愿耶和华因你今天对我所作的报答你。

†[Wlb]人遇敌、岂任其安然去耶、愿耶和华因尔今日所行于我、而报以善、

†[Xdv]当人抓到敌人，怎么会让他平安离去呢？愿上主因你今天对我所做的赐福给你！

†[Kjv]For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that thou hast done unto me this day.

†[Nkjv]For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him get away safely? Therefore may the LORD reward you with good for what you have done to me this day.

†[BBE]If a man comes across his hater, will he let him get away safe? so may you be rewarded by the Lord for what you have done for me today.

†[GNT] How often does someone catch an enemy and then let him get away unharmed? The Lord bless you for what you have done to me today!

†[NIV]When a man finds his enemy, does he let him get away unharmed? May the Lord reward you well for the way you treated me today.

本会注释　　愿耶和华……以善报你。扫罗的语气发生了多大的改变啊！他曾责备他自己支派的人，说他们没有向他报告大卫的行踪（撒上22:8）！那时王的语气严厉苛刻，但现在他的声音显然是柔和的。他的心情非常激动，以致放声大哭。他几乎不能相信在这么危险的处境中他还能存活。他曾是那么自夸，现在却十分谦卑了！恶人将来在至高者的审判席前也要如此（见《善恶之争》668,669页）。

撒上24:20 我也知道你必要作王，以色列的国必坚立在你手里。 (串)撒上23:17

†[吕]看吧，如今我准知道你一定作王；以色列国度必在你手里坚立起来。

†[思]人若遇见了自己的仇人，岂能让他平安回去？愿上主报答你，你今日对我所行的善事！

†[当代]现在我醒悟到你必定会成为以色列的王，以色列也必定在你手中得以稳固。

†[新译]现在我知道你必要作王，以色列的王国必在你手里坚立起来。

†[Wlb]我知尔必为王、以色列国坚定于尔手、

†[Xdv]现在我确实知道你要作以色列王，而且国家会由你统治。

†[Kjv]And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine hand.

†[Nkjv]And now I know indeed that you shall surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in your hand.

†[BBE]And now I am certain that you will be king, and that the kingdom of Israel will be made strong under your authority.

†[GNT] Now I am sure that you will be king of Israel and that the kingdom will continue under your rule.

†[NIV]I know that you will surely be king and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hands.

撒上24:21 现在你要指着耶和华向我起誓，不剪除我的后裔，在我父家不灭没我的名。” (串)创21:23撒下21:7

†[吕]如今你要指着永恒主向我起誓：不剪灭我以后的苗裔，不从我父系家属消灭我的名。”

†[思]现今我知道你必要作王，以色列的王国在你手中必愈趋稳定。

†[当代]现在请你以主为证，向我起誓：永远不会杀害我的家人和后代。”

†[新译]现在你要指着耶和华向我起誓，不剪除我的后裔，也不从我父家消灭我的名。”

†[Wlb]今当指耶和华而誓、不绝我嗣、不灭我名于我父家、

†[Xdv]你要指着上主的名答应我，你将保留我的后代，使我的名和我家族的名不至于被遗忘。”

†[Kjv]Swear now therefore unto me by the LORD, that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father's house.

†[Nkjv]Therefore swear now to me by the LORD that you will not cut off my descendants after me, and that you will not destroy my name from my father's house."

†[BBE]So give me your oath by the Lord, that you will not put an end to my seed after me or let my name be cut off from my father's family.

†[GNT] But promise me in the Lord's name that you will spare my descendants, so that my name and my family's name will not be completely forgotten."

†[NIV]Now swear to me by the Lord that you will not cut off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father's family."

撒上24:22 于是大卫向扫罗起誓，扫罗就回家去；大卫和跟随他的人上山寨去了。 (串)撒上23:29

†[吕]于是大卫向扫罗起誓。扫罗回家去；大卫和跟随的人也上山寨去了。

†[思]如今求你指着上主对我起誓：不要消灭我的后代子孙，也不要由我父家涂去我的名字”。

†[当代]大卫答应了，并且起了誓；于是，扫罗就回家去，大卫和他的手下也回到他们的山洞去了。

†[新译]于是大卫向扫罗起誓，扫罗就回自己的家去了，大卫和跟随他的人也上山寨去了。

†[Wlb]大卫与扫罗誓、扫罗遂归、大卫及其从者往于寨、

†[Xdv]大卫应许了扫罗的要求。事后，扫罗回家；大卫和他的部下又回到他们躲藏的地方去。

†[Kjv]And David sware unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and his men gat them up unto the hold.

†[Nkjv]So David swore to Saul. And Saul went home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.

†[BBE]And David gave Saul his oath. And Saul went back to his house; but David and his men went up to their safe place.

†[GNT] David promised that he would. Then Saul went back home, and David and his men went back to their hiding place.

†[NIV]So David gave his oath to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.

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