撒母耳记上第27章

《圣经》撒母耳记上-第27章

撒上27:1 大卫心里说：“必有一日我死在扫罗手里，不如逃奔非利士地去。扫罗见我不在以色列的境内，就必绝望，不再寻索我；这样我可以脱离他的手。”

†[吕]大卫心里说：“如今看来，总有一天我会被收拾在扫罗手里的；最好莫如逃跑到非利士人之地去；扫罗对我就必绝望、再也不在以色列全境搜索我了；这样、我便可以逃脱他的手了。”

†[思]达味心想：“终有一天我会落在撒乌耳手中，倒不如逃到培肋舍特中2去，使撒乌耳绝望，再不在全以色列境内找我，我方能摆脱他的毒手”。

†[当代]大卫心里暗想：“终有一天，扫罗要来害我，我倒不如躲到非利士人那里去。扫罗找遍整个以色列也抓不到我，就会放弃，不再追捕我了。那时候，我就真是逃出生天了。”

†[新译]大卫心里说：“总有一天，我会死在扫罗的手里，我倒不如逃奔到非利士人的国土，扫罗对我就会死心，不再在以色列全境寻索我，我就可以逃脱他的手了。”

†[Wlb]大卫意谓、必有一日、我亡于扫罗手、不如遁入非利士地、扫罗则绝其望、不复索我于以色列境、我乃脱于其手、

†[Xdv]大卫心里想：“总有一天扫罗会杀我；我最好还是逃到非利士去。这样，扫罗无法在以色列境内搜寻我，我就安全了。”

†[Kjv]And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul: there is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape into the land of the Philistines; and Saul shall despair of me, to seek me any more in any coast of Israel: so s

†[Nkjv]And David said in his heart, "Now I shall perish someday by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape to the land of the Philistines; and Saul will despair of me, to seek me anymore in any part of Israel. So I sha

†[BBE]And David said to himself, Some day death will come to me by the hand of Saul: the only thing for me to do is to get away into the land of the Philistines; then Saul will give up hope of taking me in any part of the land of Israel: and so I may be able to

†[GNT] David said to himself, "One of these days Saul will kill me. The best thing for me to do is to escape to Philistia. Then Saul will give up looking for me in Israel, and I will be safe."

†[NIV]But David thought to himself, "One of these days I will be destroyed by the hand of Saul. The best thing I can do is to escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will give up searching for me anywhere in Israel, and I will slip out of his hand."

本会注释　　必有一日我死在扫罗手里。大卫没有认识到尽管扫罗密谋迫害，上帝却在默默地成就祂的旨意。他把近来发生的事件当作和好无望和扫罗消灭他计划的逐渐成功。大卫曾在过去享受了迦得和亚比亚他来自乌陵与土明的指导，但是现在他却灰心丧气地转离了上帝的帮助，并自己负责制订计划。然而，上帝还是仁慈地把大卫的错误变成了最终通向胜利的踏脚石！
　　不如。不管大卫为他的同胞所做的一切，既然王不喜悦他了，他们就对他只表现了一点点同情。基伊拉人希望把他交给扫罗（见撒上23:1-13）。西弗人两次向扫罗告发了他的藏身之处（撒上23:19；26:1），而拿八与多益所行的一样证明了不友好（撒上25:10,11）。他曾两次向那个公开寻索他性命的妒忌疯狂的暴君伸出了怜悯的手（撒上24:6-11；26:8-12）。从应该礼貌待他的人那里，他受到的只有责难和忘恩负义。他在他们中间的生活就象一场持续的恶梦。他在物资匮乏的情况下，生活在洞穴，树林，沙漠中和悬崖峭壁上。他被当作一个逃犯。
　　这些事件以前不久（撒上22:5），上帝曾指示大卫从摩押回到犹大。在那里有许多可以为他自己的同胞做的事。大卫高兴地响应了。他可能推断自己蒙召回犹大是因为需要保护本国的百姓免受邻邦的掠夺。但是上帝的目的也许是要在全以色列人面前证明被拣选要作王之人的坚韧，谦卑和勇气—一种耐心等候上帝在祂自己认为合适的时候实现祂旨意的信心。
　　耶和华再三为大卫作工。一般百姓一定已经开始认为他的生命有上帝有保佑。但是在每一次神奇的拯救之后，总有另一场严峻的考验临到。大卫最终开始感到没完没了的危险与变化无常似乎徒劳无益。要供应数百现在跟从他的人，把他们团结在一起，会用尽最能干之人的精力。亚比该和约拿单确实曾鼓励大卫，但是大多数人都反对他。他的信心软弱了。
　　他意志消沉了，终于决定在耶和华的仇敌中寻求庇护。他觉得只有这样做才是安全的。大卫违背了上帝的旨意，踏在欺骗和阴谋的荆棘之路上。大卫为了自己的安全而牺牲了对上帝的信靠，玷污了上帝希望祂所有的仆人都在世人和天使面前展示的信心。要是大卫在离开犹大前象从前离开摩押前一样认真地寻求并随从耶和华的忠告，以色列的历史可能会多么不同啊（见撒上22:5）。

撒上27:2 于是大卫起身，和跟随他的六百人投奔迦特王玛俄的儿子亚吉去了。 (串)撒上23:13;30:9撒下15:18|撒上21:10王上2:39

†[吕]于是大卫起身，他和跟从他的六百人都投奔迦特王玛俄的儿子亚吉去了。

†[思]达味遂带了他那六百人，动身往加特王玛敖客的儿子阿基士那去。

†[当代]于是，大卫就率领著他的六百个随从和他们的家眷，去投靠玛俄的儿子、迦特王亚吉。他的两名妻子，就是耶斯列人亚希暖和拿八的妻子迦密人亚比该，也跟他一起去。

†[新译]于是大卫起来，和跟随他的六百人都越过边界，到迦特王玛俄的儿子亚吉那里去。

†[Wlb]遂起、与从者六百人、往投迦特王玛俄子亚吉、

†[Xdv]于是大卫带他的部下六百人，立刻投奔迦特王──玛俄的儿子亚吉。

†[Kjv]And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath.

†[Nkjv]Then David arose and went over with the six hundred men who were with him to Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath.

†[BBE]So David and the six hundred men who were with him went over to Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath.

†[GNT] So David and his six hundred men went over at once to Achish son of Maoch, king of Gath.

†[NIV]So David and the six hundred men with him left and went over to Achish son of Maoch king of Gath.

本会注释　　玛俄的儿子亚吉。“亚吉”这个名字的词源不明。有些学者认为这个亚吉与王上2:39提到的玛迦的儿子是同一个人。但是“玛俄”是阳性形式，“玛迦”是阴性形式（见王上15:2；代上2:48；3:2；7:15；等等）。如果这两处经文指的是同一个人，那么王上2:39的亚吉年纪就会很老了，因为那里记录的事件发生在大卫第一次逃到亚吉那里近50年之后（撒上21:10）。但是如果玛俄的儿子亚吉娶了一个名叫玛迦的女子，他们的儿子就可以说成为“玛迦的儿子”，因此就是玛俄的孙子了。然而，大卫在他面前装疯的那个亚吉（撒上21:12,13）可能就是大卫现在逃往的同一位王。至少这两个事件相隔没有许多年。大卫第一次是独自去的；现在有几百人连同他们的家眷跟随着他。这些流亡者至少暂时留在了迦特。根据《塔古姆》所说，诗篇第8,81和84篇标题中的“迦特乐器”（Gittith）是指大卫在迦特逗留时所用的乐器，或最初写作时的音乐类型，认为gittith应该来自Gath（迦特）。根据《诗篇》第56篇的标题，这首诗是大卫在一次访问迦特时写的，上面有：“非利士人在迦特拿住大卫。”见@撒上21:13@注释。

撒上27:3 大卫和他的两个妻，就是耶斯列人亚希暖和作过拿八妻的迦密人亚比该，并跟随他的人，连各人的眷属，都住在迦特亚吉那里。 (串)撒上25:42,43

†[吕]大卫住在迦特亚吉那里；他和跟随他的人、各人和各人的家眷、大卫和他的两个妻子、就是耶斯列人亚希暖、和那作过拿八妻子的迦密人亚比该、都住在那里，

†[思]达味和他的两个妻子：依次勒耳人阿希诺罕与曾作加尔默耳人纳巴耳妻子的阿彼盖耳，他的部队，以及他们的眷属，同阿基士一起住在加特。

†[当代]－

†[新译]大卫和跟随他的人，以及他们各人的家眷，都与亚吉一同住在迦特。大卫的两个妻子，就是耶斯列人亚希暖和作过拿八妻子的迦密人亚比该也都住在那里。

†[Wlb]大卫与其二妻、耶斯列女亚希暖、及曾适拿八、迦密女亚比该、同仆从并眷聚、咸偕亚吉居于迦特、

†[Xdv]大卫和部下带着家眷住在迦特。大卫的两个妻子──耶斯列人亚希暖和拿八的寡妇迦密人爱比该跟他在一起。

†[Kjv]And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife.

†[Nkjv]So David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, each man with his household, and David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's widow.

†[BBE]And David and his men were living with Achish at Gath; every man had his family with him, and David had his two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel, and Abigail of Carmel, who had been the wife of Nabal.

†[GNT] David and his men settled there in Gath with their families. David had his two wives with him, Ahinoam from Jezreel, and Abigail, Nabal's widow, from Carmel.

†[NIV]David and his men settled in Gath with Achish. Each man had his family with him, and David had his two wives: Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, the widow of Nabal.

撒上27:4 有人告诉扫罗说：“大卫逃到迦特。”扫罗就不再寻索他了。

†[吕]有人告诉扫罗说：大卫已经逃到迦特去；扫罗就不再寻索他了。

†[思]有人告诉撒乌耳，达味逃到加特去了，撒乌耳就再不去搜他。

†[当代]扫罗得到了这个消息，就只好不再追他了。

†[新译]有人告诉扫罗，大卫已经逃到迦特去了，扫罗就不再寻索他了。

†[Wlb]或以大卫逃于迦特告扫罗、扫罗不复索焉、

†[Xdv]扫罗听说大卫逃到迦特去了，就不再搜寻他。

†[Kjv]And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him.

†[Nkjv]And it was told Saul that David had fled to Gath; so he sought him no more.

†[BBE]And Saul, hearing that David had gone to Gath, went after him no longer.

†[GNT] When Saul heard that David had fled to Gath, he gave up trying to find him.

†[NIV]When Saul was told that David had fled to Gath, he no longer searched for him.

本会注释　　不再寻索他了。扫罗自然会克制自己不去为了逮捕大卫而入侵敌国领土；因为这种行动会挑起一场他没有准备好的战争。这句话的措词无疑说明要是大卫留在犹大的话，扫罗会忘记他最近的诺言，并再一次追赶他。也许扫罗象从前那次一样（撒上18:17,25），盼望大卫这次会倒在非利士人的手下。

撒上27:5 大卫对亚吉说：“我若在你眼前蒙恩，求你在京外的城邑中赐我一个地方居住。仆人何必与王同住京都呢？” (串)创33:15

†[吕]大卫对亚吉说：“我若得到你顾爱，求将乡间一个市镇中给我一个地方、让我住在那里；仆人怎可和王同住王城呢？”

†[思]达味向阿基士说：“假使我在你眼中获得宠幸，请在乡间城镇给戈一块地方，叫我住在；为什么你的仆人要同你一起住在京城内呢？”

†[当代]大卫对亚吉王说：“如果陛下不反对，就让我们到一个普通的城镇去吧，因为我们实在不配住在王城里啊。”

†[新译]大卫对亚吉说：“我若是在你眼前蒙恩，求你在这地的城市中，给我一个地方，让我住在那里。为什么要你的仆人与你一同住在王城呢？”

†[Wlb]大卫谓亚吉曰、如沾尔恩、请以郊外之邑、赐我居处、何必偕王居京都乎、

†[Xdv]大卫对亚吉王说：“王若把我当作朋友，请赐给我一座容身的小城；何必让我跟王一起住在京城呢？”

†[Kjv]And David said unto Achish, If I have now found grace in thine eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there: for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee?

†[Nkjv]Then David said to Achish, "If I have now found favor in your eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there. For why should your servant dwell in the royal city with you?"

†[BBE]Then David said to Achish, If now I have grace in your eyes, let me have a place in one of the smaller towns of your land, to be my living-place; for it is not right for your servant to be living with you in the king's town.

†[GNT] David said to Achish, "If you are my friend, let me have a small town to live in. There is no need, sir, for me to live with you in the capital city."

†[NIV]Then David said to Achish, "If I have found favor in your eyes, let a place be assigned to me in one of the country towns, that I may live there. Why should your servant live in the royal city with you?"

撒上27:6 当日亚吉将洗革拉赐给他，因此洗革拉属犹大王，直到今日。 (串)书15:31撒上30:1代上12:1

†[吕]那一天亚吉就将洗革拉赐给大卫；因此洗革拉到今日还属犹大王。

†[思]那一天，阿基士就将漆刻拉格赐他；因此漆刻拉格直到今天还属犹大王。

†[当代]于是，亚吉王把洗革拉赐给他。直到今天，那地方还是属于犹大王的。

†[新译]那天，亚吉就把洗革拉赐给大卫，因此，洗革拉直到今日还是属犹大王的。

†[Wlb]亚吉赐以洗革拉、故洗革拉属犹大王、迄于今日、

†[Xdv]于是亚吉王把洗革拉城赐给大卫。从此洗革拉城属于犹大的王。

†[Kjv]Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.

†[Nkjv]So Achish gave him Ziklag that day. Therefore Ziklag has belonged to the kings of Judah to this day.

†[BBE]So Achish straight away gave him Ziklag: and for that reason Ziklag has been the property of the kings of Judah to this day.

†[GNT] So Achish gave him the town of Ziklag, and for this reason Ziklag has belonged to the kings of Judah ever since.

†[NIV]So on that day Achish gave him Ziklag, and it has belonged to the kings of Judah ever since.

本会注释　　洗革拉。这个名称的词源不确定。它第一次提到是在书15:31，作为犹大支派产业中的一座城。但是当判给西缅支派犹大境内的某些城时，洗革拉转给了西缅支派（见书19:1-5）。洗革拉位于平原地区的东部，在士师时代已被非利士人从西缅支派夺去。它可能位于现在的Tell el-Khuweilfeh，在亚杜兰西南32.4公里，别示巴北偏东15.2公里。大卫在洗革拉的时候，来自便雅悯、迦得、玛拿西、犹大和其它支派的许多人投奔他（代上12章）。

撒上27:7 大卫在非利士地住了一年零四个月。 (串)撒上29:3

†[吕]大卫在非利士人乡间居住的日子、共有一年零四个月。

†[思]达味住在培肋舍特人地方，共计一年零四个月。

†[当代]他们在非利士人的地方共住了一年零四个月。

†[新译]大卫在非利士人的乡镇居住的日子，共有一年零四个月。

†[Wlb]大卫居非利士地、计一年有四月、

†[Xdv]大卫住在非利士前后十六个月。

†[Kjv]And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months.

†[Nkjv]Now the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was one full year and four months.

†[BBE]And David was living in the land of the Philistines for the space of a year and four months.

†[GNT] David lived in Philistia for sixteen months.

†[NIV]David lived in Philistine territory a year and four months.

本会注释　　一年。yamim，直译是“日子”。利25:29中的yamim（直译是“日子”）显然相当于“一整年”（shanah，表示“年”的常用词”）。撒上1:3说以利加拿“每年”去示罗。“每年”的直译是“从日子到日子”。在撒上2:19中，该词译为“每年”。

撒上27:8 大卫和跟随他的人上去，侵夺基述人、基色人、亚玛力人之地。这几族历来住在那地，从书珥直到埃及。 (串)本章2,3撒上30:1撒下2:3代上12:1-40|书13:2|书16:10士1:29|撒上15:7,8|撒上15:7

†[吕]大卫和跟随的人上去侵犯基述人、基色人、和亚玛力人；这几族人居住的地是从提拉因（传统：历来）往书珥、直到埃及地那方向的。

†[思]达味带着他的人上去，袭击了革叔尔人、基尔齐人和阿玛肋克人。这些民族所住的地方，是从特郎经叔尔直到埃及地。

†[当代]他率领随从袭击基述人、基色人和亚玛力人，这些人自古以来就住在沿书珥到埃及一带的地方。

†[新译]大卫和跟随他的人上去袭击基述人、基色人和亚玛力人，这些人自古以来就是这地的居民，居于书珥到埃及地之间。

†[Wlb]大卫与其从者、往侵基述人、基色人、亚玛力人、此族素居斯土、自书珥至埃及、

†[Xdv]那段时期，大卫领他的部下去攻打基述人、基色人，和亚玛力人。这些人住在那地区已经很久了。大卫偷袭他们的土地，远至书珥，一直到埃及。

†[Kjv]And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and the Gezrites, and the Amalekites: for those nations were of old the inhabitants of the land, as thou goest to Shur, even unto the land of Egypt.

†[Nkjv]And David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites. For those nations were the inhabitants of the land from of old, as you go to Shur, even as far as the land of Egypt.

†[BBE]And David and his men went up and made attacks on the Geshurites and the Girzites and the Amalekites; for these were the people who were living in the land from Telam on the way to Shur, as far as Egypt.

†[GNT] During that time David and his men would attack the people of Geshur, Girzi, and Amalek, who had been living in the region a very long time. He would raid their land as far as Shur, all the way down to Egypt,

†[NIV]Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites and the Amalekites. (From ancient times these peoples had lived in the land extending to Shur and Egypt.)

本会注释　　上去，侵夺。大卫虽然被扫罗象一个野兽一样追捕，且被他本国的人弃绝了，但他对以色列的关心从未动摇。洗革拉与沙漠掠夺者的领土接壤。这些人自从进入迦南以来一直骚扰以色列。耶和华曾吩咐彻底消灭象亚玛力人这种劫掠的部落（出17:16；民24:20；申9:1-4；申25:17-19；参创15:16），大卫作为受膏的王位继承人，感到有责任实现扫罗所没能完成的。大卫无疑想以此来表达他对自己民族的忠诚。
　　基述。以色列人在袭击西宏与噩的国土时（书12），曾来到靠近黑门山基述人的边界（书12:5；13:11）。这些基述人可能已经从内盖夫和巴兰沙漠向北迁移了（见@创12:9@；@士1:9@注释），有一个与他们相关的部落住在靠近非利士的地方。
　　基色人。他们的位置只能从他们与沙漠地亚玛力人的密切关系中得知：“从书珥直到埃及。”
　　亚玛力人。见@撒上15:2@注释。

撒上27:9 大卫击杀那地的人，无论男女都没有留下一个，又夺获牛、羊、骆驼、驴，并衣服，回来见亚吉。

†[吕]大卫击杀了那地的人，无论男女、全都不让活着；又拿了羊、牛、驴、骆驼、和衣服，然后回来、到亚吉那里。

†[思]当达味攻击那地方时，没有让那的男女生存，只把牛、羊、驴、骆和衣服抢来，带回交给阿基士王。

†[当代]他们所到之处，都把那地方的人杀得一个不留；他们又抢走所有的牛、羊、驴、骆驼和衣物，回去见亚吉王。

†[新译]大卫攻打那地，无论男女，都不让一人存活，又掳走了牛、羊、驴子、骆驼和衣服，然后回来，到亚吉那里去。

†[Wlb]大卫击之、无论男女、不存其生、取牛羊驴驼及衣服、归见亚吉、

†[Xdv]他杀死了所有的男人、女人，又掳掠他们的羊群、牛群、驴、骆驼，连衣服也抢走。大卫打完仗回到亚吉王那里，

†[Kjv]And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel, and returned, and came to Achish.

†[Nkjv]Whenever David attacked the land, he left neither man nor woman alive, but took away the sheep, the oxen, the donkeys, the camels, and the apparel, and returned and came to Achish.

†[BBE]And David again and again made attacks on the land till not a man or a woman was still living; and he took away the sheep and the oxen and the asses and the camels and the clothing; and he came back to Achish.

†[GNT] killing all the men and women and taking the sheep, cattle, donkeys, camels, and even the clothes. Then he would come back to Achish,

†[NIV]Whenever David attacked an area, he did not leave a man or woman alive, but took sheep and cattle, donkeys and camels, and clothes. Then he returned to Achish.

本会注释　　大卫击杀那地的人。沙漠部落数百年来一直是以色列的敌人，并且经常掠夺邻近的以色列村落。早些时候，当扫罗“杀尽”亚玛力人时（撒上15:8），可能他们中的许多人都消失于沙漠地带了，不久之后又出现了，继续他们的劫掠生涯。游荡的贝多因人有一种神秘的突然消失的方式，到时候又重新出现。当然，说大卫击杀他们，“无论男女都没有留下一个”，只是指那些居住他所攻击之地区的人。给以色列的边境城镇带来持久和平的一个办法就是把这些部落远远赶入沙漠，使他们不敢再回来。要灭绝他们几乎是不可能的。他们靠游击作战的劫掠为生。大卫在这次夺取的大量物资和其它补给原来可能来自以色列村落。

撒上27:10 亚吉说：“你们今日侵夺了什么地方呢？”大卫说：“侵夺了犹大的南方、耶拉篾的南方、基尼的南方。” (串)撒上30:29|士1:16;4:11撒上15:6;30:29

†[吕]亚吉说：“你们今天侵犯了什么地方呢？”大卫说：“我们侵犯了犹大的南方、耶拉篾的南方、基尼的南方（即：乾燥之地）。”

†[思]每当阿基士间说：“今天你们袭击了什么地方？”时，达味总是答说：“袭击了犹大的南方，刻尼人的南方”。

†[当代]亚吉王问他们说：“你们今天攻占了什么地方呢？”大卫回答说：“我们攻占了犹大南部、耶拉篾和基尼的南方。”

†[新译]亚吉问：“你们今天袭击了什么地方呢？”大卫回答：“我们袭击了犹大的南方，耶拉蔑的南部，和基尼的南方。”

†[Wlb]亚吉曰、今日所侵何地、曰、犹大南境、耶拉篾南境、基尼南境、

†[Xdv]亚吉王问他：“这回你上什么地方打仗？”大卫说是到犹大南部，或说去了耶拉篾部落境内，或基尼人住的地方。

†[Kjv]And Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to day? And David said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites.

†[Nkjv]Then Achish would say, "Where have you made a raid today?" And David would say, "Against the southern area of Judah, or against the southern area of the Jerahmeelites, or against the southern area of the Kenites."

†[BBE]And every time Achish said, Where have you been fighting today? David said, Against the South of Judah and the South of the Jerahmeelites and the South of the Kenites.

†[GNT] who would ask him, "Where did you go on a raid this time?" and David would tell him that he had gone to the southern part of Judah or to the territory of the clan of Jerahmeel or to the territory where the Kenites lived.

†[NIV]When Achish asked, "Where did you go raiding today?" David would say, "Against the Negev of Judah" or "Against the Negev of Jerahmeel" or "Against the Negev of the Kenites."

本会注释　　犹大的南方。直译是“犹大的内盖夫”（见@创12:9@注释）。这些部落占据的地区在内盖夫境内。因而当大卫袭击“犹大的内盖夫”时，他并不是在与本国人作战，而是与非法侵入犹大领土的外族人作战。但是他的话十分模棱两可，允许亚吉以别的方式解释。
　　耶拉蔑。耶拉蔑是犹大的孙子希仑斯的长子（代上2:9,25）。他可能是在雅各去埃及后生的，因为在雅各家迁往埃及的70人中没有提到他（创46:12）。这个宗族有没有与以色列一同出埃及并不确定。他们似乎已在希伯仑南部地区定居。他们可能以游牧为生，没有参与以色列的国家事务。
　　基尼。见@创15:19@注释。

撒上27:11 无论男女，大卫没有留下一个带到迦特来。他说：“恐怕他们将我们的事告诉人，说大卫住在非利士地的时候常常这样行。”

†[吕]无论男女、大卫都没让一个活着而带到迦特来；他心里说：“恐怕他们将我们的事去告诉人说：‘大卫是这样作的。’”尽他住在非利士人乡间的日子、他的习惯总是这样。

†[思]达味没有让那的男女活着带回加特来，因为达味想：“怕他们对我们不利的宣传说：达味这样对待了我们”。这是他住在培肋舍特地方整个时期内的作风。

†[当代]大卫把攻下的地方所有的人都杀掉，一个也不带到迦特去，因为他害怕他们会泄露真相，指出他在非利士人乡间居住的时候，也常常这样做。

†[新译]无论男女，大卫都不让一人活着带到迦特来，他说：“恐怕他们把我们的事告诉别人，说：‘大卫作了这样的事，他住在非利士人乡镇的日子，常常这样作。’”

†[Wlb]大卫不生存男女、携至迦特、盖曰、恐其以我事告人云、大卫所为如此、彼居非利士地、所为常若是、

†[Xdv]大卫杀了所有的男人女人，不让一个人活着到迦特去报告他跟部下活动的真相。这就是大卫住在非利士时所做的事。

†[Kjv]And David saved neither man nor woman alive, to bring tidings to Gath, saying, Lest they should tell on us, saying, So did David, and so will be his manner all the while he dwelleth in the country of the Philistines.

†[Nkjv]David would save neither man nor woman alive, to bring news to Gath, saying, "Lest they should inform on us, saying, "Thus David did."' And thus was his behavior all the time he dwelt in the country of the Philistines.

†[BBE]Not one living man or woman did David ever take back with him to Gath, fearing that they might give an account of what had taken place, and say, This is what David did, and so has he been doing all the time while he has been living in the land of the Phil

†[GNT] David would kill everyone, men and women, so that no one could go back to Gath and report what he and his men had really done. This is what David did the whole time he lived in Philistia.

†[NIV]He did not leave a man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, for he thought, "They might inform on us and say, 'This is what David did.' " And such was his practice as long as he lived in Philistine territory.

本会注释　　没有留下一个带到迦特来。意思是大卫没有把一个战俘带回洗革拉，免得这些奴隶告诉非利士人突袭的事。

撒上27:12 亚吉信了大卫，心里说：“大卫使本族以色列人憎恶他，所以他必永远作我的仆人了。”

†[吕]亚吉信了大卫，心里说：“他已经使自己在以色列中、在自己的族人中、有了大臭名，他必永远做我的臣仆了。”

†[思]阿基士相信了达味，心中想：“他在自己民族以色列人中，已留下臭名，他要永久作我的奴隶了”。

†[当代]亚吉王相信了大卫的话，以为以色列人一定恨透了大卫，这样他就必永远留在迦特，作他的仆人了。

†[新译]亚吉相信了大卫，心里说：“他在自己的族人以色列中留下了臭名，他必永远作我的仆人了。”

†[Wlb]亚吉信大卫、曰、彼使其民以色列深恨之、必永为我仆、

†[Xdv]亚吉王相信大卫；他想：“大卫已经被自己的同胞以色列人痛恨，他一定会一辈子服侍我了。”

†[Kjv]And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people Israel utterly to abhor him; therefore he shall be my servant for ever.

†[Nkjv]So Achish believed David, saying, "He has made his people Israel utterly abhor him; therefore he will be my servant forever."

†[BBE]And Achish had belief in what David said, saying, He has made himself hated by all his people Israel, and so he will be my servant for ever.

†[GNT] But Achish trusted David and said to himself, "He is hated so much by his own people the Israelites that he will have to serve me all his life."

†[NIV]Achish trusted David and said to himself, "He has become so odious to his people, the Israelites, that he will be my servant forever."

本会注释　　亚吉信了大卫。大卫的欺骗是又一个严重的错误，对于一个拥有如此高属灵特权的人来说是不足取的。在与罪恶的斗争中，胜利的代价是不断警醒和持续顺从上帝的旨意。但是上帝的仁慈并没有在大卫灰心丧气的时候丢弃他。大卫拥有不变的宗旨和真诚的愿望要完全与上帝的计划合作。这种态度使他在罪恶被揭露时承认自己的罪恶并立即开始纠正他的错误。
　　大卫离开犹大是犯了第一个错误。在未经上帝许可就离开同胞的罪上，他又加上欺骗的第二个罪。如果大卫留在犹大，上帝就会象祂从前那样搭救他。当以色列去基利波抵挡非利士人的进攻时（撒上28:4），大卫原可以被耶和华使用去赢得这样的胜利，同时获得全国的普遍赞扬。在扫罗犯了严重的错误寻索大卫的性命时，大卫却犯了一个几乎更致命的大错：没有来自上帝的明确意见就离开祖国。

----------到底部研经版建议用电脑浏览器----------