撒母耳记上第3章

《圣经》撒母耳记上-第3章

撒上3:1 童子撒母耳在以利面前事奉耶和华。当那些日子，耶和华的言语稀少，不常有默示。 (串)撒上2:11,18|本章7,21诗74:9

†[吕]孩子撒母耳在以利面前事奉永恒主。当那些日子永恒主的话语稀少，异象不普遍有。

†[思]小撒慕尔在厄里面前服事上主；那时，上主的话少有，异象也罕见。

†[当代]小撒母耳在以利跟前学习事奉主。在那些日子里，从主而来的信息非常稀少，异象也不频密。

†[新译]那孩子撒母耳在以利面前事奉耶和华，在那些日子，耶和华的言语稀少，异象也不常有。

†[Wlb]小子撒母耳、在以利前、奉事耶和华、是时耶和华之言罕闻、异象不恒显见、

†[Xdv]年轻的塞缪尔在以利的教导下事奉上主。那期间，不常有从上主来的信息，更少有异象。

†[Kjv]And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision.

†[Nkjv]Now the boy Samuel ministered to the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was rare in those days; there was no widespread revelation.

†[BBE]Now the young Samuel was the servant of the Lord before Eli. In those days the Lord kept his word secret from men; there was no open vision.

†[GNT] In those days, when the boy Samuel was serving the Lord under the direction of Eli, there were very few messages from the Lord, and visions from him were quite rare.

†[NIV]The boy Samuel ministered before the Lord under Eli. In those days the word of the Lord was rare; there were not many visions.

本会注释　　不常有默示。“默示”一词来自动词paras，意为“突然发生”或“突然出现。”所以这句话直译是“没有异象发生”或“没有异象出现。”前一句话的意思是耶和华的话“珍贵”或“稀罕”，描写了当时的状况：灵感的信息很少临到上帝的子民。作者现在特别解释存在这种状况的原因：上帝不象其他时代那样经常在异象中向人们显现。这里强调的主要不是启示的方式，而是启示的频率。
　　这是圣经中第一次使用chazon（“异象”）一词；两卷《撒母耳记》中也只有在这里使用。chazon与另一个也译为“异象”的词mar'ah相比，说明了上帝启示祂拯救人类计划的方式。Chazon源于一个意为“领悟内部景象”的动词，而mar'ah则源自于一个意为“看见”的动词。这两个词都与chalom，“异梦”互换使用。mar'ah常用在圣经的早期经卷中，形容上帝给人的信息，要么是在梦里，要么是通过天上的使者访问个人。当雅各启程去埃及时（创46:2），上帝“夜间，在异象（mar'ah）中”对他说话。雅各感到自已在上帝面前，所得的启示与所多玛被毁灭之前三位天使造访时亚伯拉罕所领受的启示一样真实（创18:2-22）。这种神圣的启示又叫作异梦（chalom），与上帝警告亚比米勒关于亚伯拉罕的妻子的时候一样（创20:3-13）。当亚伦和米利暗进行煽动的时候，上帝说：“你们中间若有先知，我耶和华必在异象中（mar'ah）向他显现，在梦中（chalom0与他说话”（民12:6）。
　　但以理经常使用这三个词。他叙述四兽的异象时用chazon（但7:1,2,7,13,15）来描写异梦chalom（但7:1）。这个异梦象征性地描绘了将来的事件。他在但8:1中也使用了chazon。但是当但以理百思不解这个异象的意思时，他下到河边。奉命“使此人明白这异象（mar'ah）”的天使加百列在那里向他显现。然而加百列在加强了先知的力量之后说：“人子啊，你要明白，因为这是关乎末后的异象（chazon）”（但8:16,17）。
　　上天贵宾的造访给撒母耳留下的印象是那么真实，以致他在撒上3:15提到时用了mar'ah。所以本节并不是暗示上帝不愿意指导祂的百姓，而是强调以色列属灵和理智的悟性现在都处于低谷。

撒上3:2 一日，以利睡卧在自己的地方；他眼目昏花，看不分明。 (串)创27:1;48:10申34:7撒上4:15

†[吕]这一天，以利在自己的地方睡着；他的眼睛早已开始昏花，不能看清楚了。

†[思]有一天，厄里睡在自己的房，他的眼睛渐渐昏花，已看不清了，

†[当代]一天晚上，以利老眼昏花，所以早就睡了；撒母耳就睡在安置约柜的殿里。

†[新译]有一天，以利躺卧在自己的地方，他的眼睛早已昏花，不能看得清楚了。

†[Wlb]以利目眊不明、卧于己所、

†[Xdv]有一天晚上，老眼昏花的以利在自己的房间睡觉；

†[Kjv]And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see;

†[Nkjv]And it came to pass at that time, while Eli was lying down in his place, and when his eyes had begun to grow so dim that he could not see,

†[BBE]And at that time, when Eli was resting in his place, (now his eyes were becoming clouded so that he was not able to see,)

†[GNT] One night Eli, who was now almost blind, was sleeping in his own room;

†[NIV]One night Eli, whose eyes were becoming so weak that he could barely see, was lying down in his usual place.

撒上3:3 上帝的灯在上帝耶和华殿内约柜那里，还没有熄灭，撒母耳已经睡了。 (串)出27:20,21利24:2,3代下13:11|撒上1:9

†[吕]那时上帝的灯还没有熄灭；撒母耳在永恒主殿堂上帝的柜那里睡着。

†[思]天主的灯尚熄灭，撒慕尔睡在安放天主约柜的上主的殿内。

†[当代]－

†[新译]　神的灯还没有熄灭，撒母耳躺卧在耶和华的殿中，就是安放　神约柜的地方。

†[Wlb]上帝之灯未灭、撒母耳卧于耶和华殿、上帝法匮之所、

†[Xdv]塞缪尔睡在安放上帝约柜的圣所。天还没有亮，灯还亮着，

†[Kjv]And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep;

†[Nkjv]and before the lamp of God went out in the tabernacle of the LORD where the ark of God was, and while Samuel was lying down,

†[BBE]And the light of God was still burning, while Samuel was sleeping in the Temple of the Lord where the ark of God was,

†[GNT] Samuel was sleeping in the sanctuary, where the sacred Covenant Box was. Before dawn, while the lamp was still burning,

†[NIV]The lamp of God had not yet gone out, and Samuel was lying down in the temple of the Lord , where the ark of God was.

本会注释　　还没有熄灭。放置在圣所南面的有七个分枝的金灯台永不能熄灭（见@出27:20,21@注释）。灯的杯中充满着最好的橄榄油，象征着圣灵，大祭司早晚在隔开圣所与至圣所的幔子前的香坛上香时要处理这灯（见@出30:7,8@的注释）。就象这些灯的光辉照亮了夜晚的黑暗一样，基督也是照亮黑暗世界的光，永远将祂的爱与牺牲的荣光照入人心中的黑暗（见约1:4,5,9）。
　　正如灯台照亮了古时的圣所，圣灵也提供属灵的亮光，使人对救赎的计划有更清楚的领悟。但是如果没有内在的光照亮心灵，外在的灯就没有什么价值。如果心不在焉，圣所外表的仪式就没有意义（见赛1:11,13,15,16）。虽然领袖和百姓都随从了他们周围拜偶像国家的道路，但是各地都有象以利加拿一家谦卑的人保存了非常急需的属灵异象。

撒上3:4 耶和华呼唤撒母耳。撒母耳说：“我在这里！”

†[吕]永恒主呼唤了撒母耳；撒母耳说：“我在这里呢。”

†[思]那时，上主召叫说：“撒慕尔！撒慕尔！”他回答说：“我在这！”

†[当代]主叫道：“撒母耳！撒母耳！”撒母耳连忙起来，走到以利跟前，问他说：“我在这里，你有什么吩咐吗？”以利说：“我没有叫你，你睡吧。”于是，他就回去躺下来了。

†[新译]耶和华呼唤撒母耳，他说：“我在这里。”

†[Wlb]耶和华呼撒母耳、对曰、我在此、

†[Xdv]上主呼唤塞缪尔。塞缪尔回答：“是，师父！”

†[Kjv]That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I.

†[Nkjv]that the LORD called Samuel. And he answered, "Here I am!"

†[BBE]The voice of the Lord said Samuel's name; and he said, Here am I.

†[GNT] the Lord called Samuel. He answered, "Yes, sir!"

†[NIV]Then the Lord called Samuel. Samuel answered, "Here I am."

撒上3:5 就跑到以利那里，说：“你呼唤我？我在这里。”以利回答说：“我没有呼唤你，你去睡吧。”他就去睡了。

†[吕]就跑到以利跟前说：“你呼唤我；我在这里呢。”以利说：“我没有呼唤你；你回去睡吧！”他就去睡。

†[思]他就跑到厄里前说道：“你叫了我，我在这。”厄里说：“我没有叫你，回去睡罢！”他就回去睡了。

†[当代]－

†[新译]他就跑到以利那里，说：“你呼唤我，我在这里。”以利说：“我没有呼唤你，回去睡吧。”他就回去睡了。

†[Wlb]遂趋诣以利曰、汝呼我、我在此、曰、我未呼尔、复卧可也、遂反而卧、

†[Xdv]就跑到以利那里，说：“你喊我吗？我在这里。”以利说：“我没喊你，回去睡吧！”塞缪尔就回去睡觉。

†[Kjv]And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down.

†[Nkjv]So he ran to Eli and said, "Here I am, for you called me." And he said, "I did not call; lie down again." And he went and lay down.

†[BBE]And running to Eli he said, Here am I, for you said my name. And Eli said, I did not say your name; go to your rest again. So he went back to his bed.

†[GNT] and ran to Eli and said, "You called me, and here I am." But Eli answered, "I didn't call you; go back to bed." So Samuel went back to bed.

†[NIV]And he ran to Eli and said, "Here I am; you called me." But Eli said, "I did not call; go back and lie down." So he went and lay down.

撒上3:6 耶和华又呼唤撒母耳。撒母耳起来，到以利那里，说：“你呼唤我？我在这里。”以利回答说：“我的儿，我没有呼唤你，你去睡吧。”

†[吕]永恒主又再呼唤撒母耳；撒母耳起来，到以利跟前说：“你呼唤我；我在这里呢。”以利说：“我儿阿，我没有呼唤你；你回去睡吧！”

†[思]上主又叫撒慕尔；撒慕尔起来，走到厄里那说道：“你叫了我，我在这。”厄里对他说：“我儿，我没有叫你，回去睡罢！”

†[当代]主又叫道：“撒母耳！”他又跑到以利跟前，说：“我来了，有什么事吗？”以利回答说：“孩子，我没有叫你，回去睡吧。”

†[新译]耶和华再次呼唤撒母耳，他就起来走到以利那里，说：“你呼唤我，我在这里。”以利说：“我儿，我没有呼唤你，回去睡吧。”

†[Wlb]耶和华又呼曰、撒母耳、撒母耳起、就以利曰、汝呼我、我在此、曰、我子、我未呼尔、复卧可也、

†[Xdv]上主又呼唤塞缪尔。那时塞缪尔还不认识上主，因为上主还没有向他说过话。他又起来，到以利那里，说：“你喊我吗？我在这里。”以利说：“我儿，我没喊你，回去睡吧！”

†[Kjv]And the LORD called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my son; lie down again.

†[Nkjv]Then the LORD called yet again, "Samuel!" So Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, "Here I am, for you called me." He answered, "I did not call, my son; lie down again."

†[BBE]And again the Lord said, Samuel. And Samuel got up and went to Eli and said, Here am I; for you certainly said my name. But he said in answer, I said nothing, my son; go to your rest again.

†[GNT] The Lord called Samuel again. The boy did not know that it was the Lord, because the Lord had never spoken to him before. So he got up, went to Eli, and said, "You called me, and here I am." But Eli answered, "My son, I didn't call you; go back to bed."

†[NIV]Again the Lord called, "Samuel!" And Samuel got up and went to Eli and said, "Here I am; you called me." "My son," Eli said, "I did not call; go back and lie down."

撒上3:7 那时撒母耳还未认识耶和华，也未得耶和华的默示。

†[吕]那时撒母耳还未认识永恒主，永恒主的话还未向他启示过。

†[思]撒慕尔不知道是上主，因为上主的话尚未启示给他。

†[当代]那时，撒母耳还没有从主得过什么信息。

†[新译]那时撒母耳还没有认识耶和华，因为耶和华的话还没有向他启示。

†[Wlb]时、撒母耳未识耶和华、耶和华未尝以言示之、

†[Xdv]－

†[Kjv]Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD, neither was the word of the LORD yet revealed unto him.

†[Nkjv](Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD, nor was the word of the LORD yet revealed to him.)

†[BBE]Now at that time Samuel had no knowledge of the Lord, and the revelation of the word of the Lord had not come to him.

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]Now Samuel did not yet know the Lord : The word of the Lord had not yet been revealed to him.

撒上3:8 耶和华第三次呼唤撒母耳。撒母耳起来，到以利那里，说：“你又呼唤我？我在这里。”以利才明白是耶和华呼唤童子。

†[吕]永恒主第三次又呼唤了撒母耳；撒母耳起来，到以利跟前说：“你呼唤我；我在这里呢。”以利这才明白是永恒主在呼唤孩子。

†[思]上主第叁次又叫了撒慕尔；他起来，又走到厄里那说道：“你叫了我，我在这。”厄里于是明白，是上主叫了幼童，

†[当代]后来，主又第三次呼唤他，撒母耳又起来，跑到以利面前，说：“我来了，有什么事吗？”这时候，以利才明白原来是主对这孩子说话。

†[新译]耶和华第三次呼唤撒母耳，他又起来，走到以利那里，说：“你呼唤我，我在这里。”以利就明白是耶和华呼唤这孩子。

†[Wlb]耶和华三呼撒母耳、遂起、就以利曰、汝呼我、我在此、以利始知耶和华呼之、

†[Xdv]上主第三次呼唤塞缪尔。他再起来，到以利那里，说：“你喊我吗？我在这里。”于是，以利知道那是上主在叫这孩子，

†[Kjv]And the LORD called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that the LORD had called the child.

†[Nkjv]And the LORD called Samuel again the third time. So he arose and went to Eli, and said, "Here I am, for you did call me." Then Eli perceived that the LORD had called the boy.

†[BBE]And for the third time the Lord said Samuel's name. And he got up and went to Eli and said, Here am I; for you certainly said my name. Then it was clear to Eli that the voice which had said the child's name was the Lord's.

†[GNT] The Lord called Samuel a third time; he got up, went to Eli, and said, "You called me, and here I am." Then Eli realized that it was the Lord who was calling the boy,

†[NIV]The Lord called Samuel a third time, and Samuel got up and went to Eli and said, "Here I am; you called me." Then Eli realized that the Lord was calling the boy.

本会注释　　是耶和华呼唤。当撒母耳第三次到以利面前时，这位上了年纪的祭司才意识到是上帝在说话。耶和华越过他去和一个还是童子的人交流，可能很容易在他心里产生一种职业上的嫉妒精神。然而，想起往年那位神人的信息，以利可能得出结论：这信息是给他的，并且可能推想上帝原本应该直接启示他。以利在这种情况下正直地对待撒母耳，是很值得钦佩的。虽然可能是第一次意识到上帝在预备另一个人代替他的职位，他却没有感到舍不得，反而通过给撒母耳最好的劝勉，尽其所能预备这童子担任重要的职位。撒母耳受教导要以自己为耶和华的仆人，预备听从祂的劝导并照祂的命令行事。对那些唯恐自己得不到职位所有的尊荣，唯恐别人代替他们职务的人，以利的经验是一个多么好的教训啊。

撒上3:9 因此以利对撒母耳说：“你仍去睡吧；若再呼唤你，你就说：‘耶和华啊，请说，仆人敬听！’”撒母耳就去，仍睡在原处。

†[吕]于是以利对撒母耳说：“你去睡吧！若再呼唤你，你就说：‘永恒主阿，请说；仆人听着呢。”撒母耳就去，仍睡在自己的地方。

†[思]便对撒慕尔说：“去睡罢！假使有人再叫你，你就回答说：请上主发言，你的仆人在此静听。”撒慕尔就回去，仍睡在原处。

†[当代]他就吩咐撒母耳说：“你仍然回去睡吧，但倘若祂再叫你，你就说：‘主啊，请说吧，仆人恭听。’”于是，撒母耳就回到床上去了。

†[新译]因此以利对撒母耳说：“去睡吧！如果他呼唤你，你就说：‘耶和华啊！请说，仆人敬听。’”于是撒母耳回去，仍然睡在自己的地方。

†[Wlb]故谓撒母耳曰、汝反而卧、如再呼尔、则曰、耶和华欤、请言、尔仆谨听、撒母耳遂往、卧于己所、

†[Xdv]就对塞缪尔说：“回去睡吧；如果他再喊你，你就说：‘上主啊，请说，仆人听着！’”塞缪尔就回去睡觉。

†[Kjv]Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, LORD; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place.

†[Nkjv]Therefore Eli said to Samuel, "Go, lie down; and it shall be, if He calls you, that you must say, "Speak, LORD, for Your servant hears."' So Samuel went and lay down in his place.

†[BBE]So Eli said to Samuel, Go back: and if the voice comes again, let your answer be, Say on, Lord; for the ears of your servant are open. So Samuel went back to his bed.

†[GNT] so he said to him, "Go back to bed; and if he calls you again, say, "Speak, Lord, your servant is listening.' " So Samuel went back to bed.

†[NIV]So Eli told Samuel, "Go and lie down, and if he calls you, say, 'Speak, Lord , for your servant is listening.' " So Samuel went and lay down in his place.

撒上3:10 耶和华又来站着，象前三次呼唤说：“撒母耳啊！撒母耳啊！”撒母耳回答说：“请说，仆人敬听！”

†[吕]永恒主又来站着，像前三次呼唤说：“撒母耳，撒母耳！”撒母耳说：“请说吧；仆人听着呢。”

†[思]上主走近，像前几次一样召叫说：“撒慕尔，撒慕尔！”撒慕尔便回答说：“请上主发言！你的仆人在此静听。”

†[当代]主果然再次像刚才一样呼唤说：“撒母耳！撒母耳！”撒母耳回答道：“主啊，请说吧，仆人恭听。”

†[新译]耶和华又来站着，像前几次一样呼唤：“撒母耳，撒母耳！”他回答：“请说！仆人敬听。”

†[Wlb]耶和华莅止、如前呼曰、撒母耳、撒母耳、对曰、请言、尔仆谨听、

†[Xdv]上主来，站在那里，像先前一样呼唤：“塞缪尔！塞缪尔！”塞缪尔回答：“请说，仆人听着！”

†[Kjv]And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.

†[Nkjv]Now the LORD came and stood and called as at other times, "Samuel! Samuel!" And Samuel answered, "Speak, for Your servant hears."

†[BBE]Then the Lord came and said as before, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel made answer, Say on, Lord; for the ears of your servant are open.

†[GNT] The Lord came and stood there, and called as he had before, "Samuel! Samuel!" Samuel answered, "Speak; your servant is listening."

†[NIV]The Lord came and stood there, calling as at the other times, "Samuel! Samuel!" Then Samuel said, "Speak, for your servant is listening."

本会注释　　耶和华又来站着。这对年幼的撒母耳来说是一个新的经验，所以耶和华以某种没有详细描述的明确方式亲切地向他显现。在没有说一句话之前，这位老祭司和他的少年助手都得到超自然能力临格的丰富证据，就象孩子受教于他们的父母一样，他们两个都被圣灵带到了乐于倾听并顺从的处境。如果耶和华的话临到象何弗尼这样的人，情况就不会是这样了。比如扫罗和大卫对待上帝责备的态度完全不同的。扫罗充满挑剔，推托和狡辩的精神（撒上15:16-31）。大卫则由于多年顺服上帝，就没有为自己的罪辩护，而只是寻求一颗清洁的心和一个正直的灵（撒下12:1-14；参诗51:10；103:12）。
　　可能有人要问：耶和华为什么不直接跟以利讲话呢？以利似乎是一个真诚、谦卑的人，一个渴望和平与正义超过所有其它的人。因为什么让撒母耳卷入这件事呢？然而上帝不再与以利和他的儿子们交流了（《先祖与先知》581页）。

撒上3:11 耶和华对撒母耳说：“我在以色列中必行一件事，叫听见的人都必耳鸣。 (串)王下21:12耶19:3

†[吕]永恒主对撒母耳说：“看吧，我在以色列中必行一件事，就是凡听见的人耳朵都会颤动的。

†[思]上主遂对撒慕尔说：“看！我要在以色列行一件事，凡听见的人，他的两耳必要嗡嗡作响。

†[当代]主对撒母耳说：“我准备在以色列做一件令人震惊的大事。

†[新译]耶和华对撒母耳说：“看哪！我要在以色列中行一件事，听见的人，都必耳鸣；

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、我于以色列中、将行一事、使凡听之者、两耳必震、

†[Xdv]上主对他说：“不久，我要在以色列人当中做一件不寻常的事，使每一个听见的人都惊惶。

†[Kjv]And the LORD said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.

†[Nkjv]Then the LORD said to Samuel: "Behold, I will do something in Israel at which both ears of everyone who hears it will tingle.

†[BBE]And the Lord said to Samuel, See, I will do a thing in Israel at which the ears of everyone hearing of it will be burning.

†[GNT] The Lord said to him, "Some day I am going to do something to the people of Israel that is so terrible that everyone who hears about it will be stunned.

†[NIV]And the Lord said to Samuel: "See, I am about to do something in Israel that will make the ears of everyone who hears of it tingle.

本会注释　　我必行。撒母耳多年以来都在一种邪恶的环境中生活，肯定看到了律法书中的指示与他所熟悉同伴——两位青年祭司的生活之间的不同。要是他询问他们，就只会受到生气的回绝。他的父母不在面前，无法给他建议，而且他犹豫不定要不要去接近以利本人。就象他心中反复考虑这件事一样，临到他的问题也会临到现今每一个虔诚的青年：既然圣经规定了实施祂工作的明确原则，可是领袖们不但未能遵循这些指示，还犯有严重的错误，为什么祂还允许他们继续在圣职上服务呢？
　　种子播下去并不是随即就可以收割的，因为需要时间使果子成熟。品格的发展过程需要时间——就是试验的时间。对何弗尼和非尼哈是这样，现今也是这样。最终上帝会使所有拒绝祂律例的人归于无有（诗119:118）。既然基督允许犹大充任一个有机会成功的职位，祂也允许何弗尼及其兄弟安置在一个位置上，可以通过依靠祂而变成可蒙悦纳的圣约传道人。但是与犹大一样，以利这两个儿子不愿意顺服祂的指导。他们让自我成为至高的主宰，使上帝无法赐给他们所必需的训练。上帝知道他们继续自己乖僻的路线会发生什么，并凭着爱心与恒久的忍耐警告他们结果将会如何。然而，他们象犹大一样，拣选了自己的道路，最终只会应验许多世纪以后保罗所表达的真理：“顺着情欲撒种的，必从情欲收败坏”（加6:8）。撒母耳在他自己的经验中，证实了保罗的劝诫：“我们行善，不可丧志，若不灰心，到了时候就要收成”（加6:9）。

撒上3:12 我指着以利家所说的话，到了时候，我必始终应验在以利身上。 (串)撒上2:30-36

†[吕]我指着以利家所说的话，到那一天、我总要澈头澈尾实行在以利身上。

†[思]到那一天，我必对厄里从头到尾实践我论他的家族所说的一切。

†[当代]我要行许多可怕的事情，这些都是我曾经警告以利的。

†[新译]在那日，我必在以利身上彻底实现我论到他的家所说的一切话。

†[Wlb]我指以利家所言者、自始及终、届期必应于彼、

†[Xdv]那一天，我要彻底执行我向以利家说过的话。

†[Kjv]In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an end.

†[Nkjv]In that day I will perform against Eli all that I have spoken concerning his house, from beginning to end.

†[BBE]In that day I will do to Eli everything which I have said about his family, from first to last.

†[GNT] On that day I will carry out all my threats against Eli's family, from beginning to end.

†[NIV]At that time I will carry out against Eli everything I spoke against his family-from beginning to end.

撒上3:13 我曾告诉他必永远降罚与他的家，因他知道儿子作孽，自招咒诅，却不禁止他们。 (串)撒上2:22-25|撒上2:12-17,22

†[吕]我必使他知道，为了他所知道的罪孽我必永远判罚他的家，因为他的儿子自招咒诅，他也不斥责他们。

†[思]你传报给他：我要处罚他的家族直到永远，因为他原知道他的两个儿子凌辱了天主，却未责斥他们。

†[当代]我说过要审判他和他的整个家族，因为他的儿子亵渎了我，他知道却不制止他们；所以，我起誓说：就是献上祭品和礼物，以利和他的儿子的罪恶也是绝对不能赦免的。”

†[新译]我曾告诉他：‘我必按着他所知道的罪孽永远处罚他的家。这罪就是他的儿子自招咒诅，他也不责备他们。’

†[Wlb]我曾告之、必鞫其家、盖彼知子行恶、自招咒诅、而不之禁、

†[Xdv]我已经告诉他（希伯来文是：我会告欣他），我要因他儿子们恶言顶撞我而永远惩罚他一家。以利知道他们做坏事，却没有阻止他们。

†[Kjv]For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not.

†[Nkjv]For I have told him that I will judge his house forever for the iniquity which he knows, because his sons made themselves vile, and he did not restrain them.

†[BBE]And you are to say to him that I will send punishment on his family for ever, for the sin which he had knowledge of; because his sons have been cursing God and he had no control over them.

†[GNT] I have already told him that I am going to punish his family forever because his sons have spoken evil things against me. Eli knew they were doing this, but he did not stop them.

†[NIV]For I told him that I would judge his family forever because of the sin he knew about; his sons made themselves contemptible, and he failed to restrain them.

撒上3:14 所以我向以利家起誓说：‘以利家的罪孽，虽献祭奉礼物，永不能得赎去。’” (串)赛22:14

†[吕]所以我向以利家起誓说：以利家的罪孽就使用肉祭和供物、也永远不能得赦除。”

†[思]因此，我对厄里的家族起誓：无论牺牲或供物，永不能抹去厄里一家的罪过。

†[当代]－

†[新译]所以我向以利家起了誓：‘以利家的罪孽永远不能用祭物或供物来买赎。’”

†[Wlb]故我对以利家誓曰、祭品礼物、永不能赎其罪、

†[Xdv]因此，我郑重地向以利家宣告：任何牲祭或祭物都不能挽回这重罪的后果。”

†[Kjv]And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever.

†[Nkjv]And therefore I have sworn to the house of Eli that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be atoned for by sacrifice or offering forever."

†[BBE]So I have made an oath to the family of Eli that no offering of meat or of meal which they may make will ever take away the sin of his family.

†[GNT] So I solemnly declare to the family of Eli that no sacrifice or offering will ever be able to remove the consequences of this terrible sin."

†[NIV]Therefore, I swore to the house of Eli, 'The guilt of Eli's house will never be atoned for by sacrifice or offering.' "

撒上3:15 撒母耳睡到天亮，就开了耶和华的殿门，不敢将默示告诉以利。

†[吕]撒母耳睡到天亮，就开了永恒主的殿门；但是撒母耳不敢将异象告诉以利。

†[思]撒慕尔睡到早晨起来，开了上主圣殿的门；但害怕告诉厄里他所见的异象。

†[当代]当天晚上，撒母耳躺在床上，直到早晨，然后就如常打开圣所的门；他却不敢把主对他说的话告知以利。

†[新译]撒母耳睡到天亮，他就开了耶和华殿的门。但撒母耳不敢把异象告诉以利。

†[Wlb]撒母耳卧及旦、启耶和华室门、不敢以异象告以利、

†[Xdv]塞缪尔睡到天亮，起来开上主殿宇的门；他不敢向以利提起这异象。

†[Kjv]And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision.

†[Nkjv]So Samuel lay down until morning, and opened the doors of the house of the LORD. And Samuel was afraid to tell Eli the vision.

†[BBE]And Samuel kept where he was, not moving till the time came for opening the doors of the house of God in the morning. And fear kept him from giving Eli an account of his vision.

†[GNT] Samuel stayed in bed until morning; then he got up and opened the doors of the house of the Lord. He was afraid to tell Eli about the vision.

†[NIV]Samuel lay down until morning and then opened the doors of the house of the Lord . He was afraid to tell Eli the vision,

本会注释　　不敢。在这个罪恶的世界里，要做耶和华的代言人不是容易的。当以利亚警告亚哈迫近的饥荒时，是冒着生命危险的；但是他无畏的顺从了，上帝也亲自对后果负责。撒母耳还只是个童子！他在幼年时期就不得不学会不怕人的脸色，正如基督不怕面对祂那个时候的领袖们的脸色一样，虽然祂当时也只是一个12岁的孩童！

撒上3:16 以利呼唤撒母耳说：“我儿撒母耳啊！”撒母耳回答说：“我在这里！”

†[吕]以利就呼唤撒母耳说：“我儿撒母耳阿！”撒母耳说：“我在这里呢。”

†[思]厄里却对撒慕尔说：“撒慕尔，我儿！”他回答说：“我在这。”

†[当代]可是，以利却对他说：“孩子，主对你说了些什么呢？你要把一切都告诉我；如果你隐瞒什么，就愿上帝惩罚你。”

†[新译]以利呼唤撒母耳，说：“我儿撒母耳！”他回答：“我在这里。”

†[Wlb]以利呼之曰、我子撒母耳、曰、我在此、

†[Xdv]以利喊他：“我儿塞缪尔啊！”塞缪尔回答：“是，师父！”

†[Kjv]Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here am I.

†[Nkjv]Then Eli called Samuel and said, "Samuel, my son!" He answered, "Here I am."

†[BBE]Then Eli said, Samuel, my son. And Samuel answering said, Here am I.

†[GNT] Eli called him, "Samuel, my boy!" "Yes, sir," answered Samuel.

†[NIV]but Eli called him and said, "Samuel, my son." Samuel answered, "Here I am."

撒上3:17 以利说：“耶和华对你说什么，你不要向我隐瞒；你若将上帝对你所说的隐瞒一句，愿他重重的降罚与你。” (串)得1:17

†[吕]以利说：“他对你说的是什么事？你不要向我隐瞒；你若将他对你说的一切话向我隐瞒了一句，愿上帝这样惩罚你，并且加倍地惩罚。”

†[思]厄里问说：“上主给你说了什么话，请不要隐瞒我！你若把上主给你说的话，给我隐瞒了一句，愿天主加倍惩罚你。”

†[当代]－

†[新译]以利说：“耶和华对你说了什么话呢？你不要向我隐瞒，他对你所说的一切话，如果你向我隐瞒一句，愿　神对付你，并且加倍对付你。”

†[Wlb]曰、耶和华告尔何事、请毋隐于我、与尔所言之事、若有所隐、愿上帝罚尔维倍、

†[Xdv]以利问他：“上主对你说了什么？不要瞒着我。如果你不全部说出来，愿上帝重重地处罚你！”

†[Kjv]And he said, What is the thing that the LORD hath said unto thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee.

†[Nkjv]And he said, "What is the word that the LORD spoke to you? Please do not hide it from me. God do so to you, and more also, if you hide anything from me of all the things that He said to you."

†[BBE]And he said, What did the Lord say to you? Do not keep it from me: may God's punishment be on you if you keep from me anything he said to you.

†[GNT] "What did the Lord tell you?" Eli asked. "Don't keep anything from me. God will punish you severely if you don't tell me everything he said."

†[NIV]What was it he said to you?" Eli asked. "Do not hide it from me. May God deal with you, be it ever so severely, if you hide from me anything he told you."

撒上3:18 撒母耳就把一切话都告诉了以利，并没有隐瞒。以利说：“这是出于耶和华，愿他凭自己的意旨而行。” (串)诗39:9|撒下10:12伯1:21赛39:8

†[吕]撒母耳就把一切的话都告诉了以利，并没有向他隐瞒；以利说：“这是永恒主；愿他照他所看为好的去行罢了。”

†[思]撒慕尔便把那些话全告诉了他，一句也没有隐瞒。厄里说：“他是上主，他看着怎么好，就怎样行罢！”

†[当代]撒母耳只好把主所说的都告诉他。以利回答说：“这是主的旨意，祂所做的都是好的。”

†[新译]于是撒母耳把一切话都告诉了以利，一句也没有隐瞒。以利说：“他是耶和华，他看怎么好，就怎么行吧。”

†[Wlb]撒母耳悉以告之、无所隐、以利曰、是耶和华也、愿其行所视为善者、

†[Xdv]于是，塞缪尔原原本本地说了出来，没有隐瞒一点。以利说：“他是上主；愿他照他认为最妥当的做吧。”

†[Kjv]And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth him good.

†[Nkjv]Then Samuel told him everything, and hid nothing from him. And he said, "It is the LORD. Let Him do what seems good to Him."

†[BBE]Then Samuel gave him an account of everything, keeping nothing back. And he said, It is the Lord; let him do what seems good to him.

†[GNT] So Samuel told him everything; he did not keep anything back. Eli said, "He is the Lord; he will do whatever seems best to him."

†[NIV]So Samuel told him everything, hiding nothing from him. Then Eli said, "He is the Lord ; let him do what is good in his eyes."

撒上3:19 撒母耳长大了，耶和华与他同在，使他所说的话一句都不落空。 (串)撒上2:21|撒上9:6|王下10:10

†[吕]撒母耳长大了；永恒主和他同在，使他所说的话没有一句墜地落空。

†[思]撒慕尔渐渐长大；上主与他同在，使他说的一切话，没有一句落空。

†[当代]撒母耳长大了，因为主与他在一起，他所说的预言就尽都应验，民众也就乐于听从他的说话。

†[新译]撒母耳渐渐长大，耶和华与他同在，使他所说的一切话，没有一句落空。

†[Wlb]撒母耳渐长、耶和华偕之、使其所言、无有不应、

†[Xdv]塞缪尔逐渐长大成人；上主跟他同在，使他所说的每一句话都实现。

†[Kjv]And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none of his words fall to the ground.

†[Nkjv]So Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him and let none of his words fall to the ground.

†[BBE]And Samuel became older, and the Lord was with him and let not one of his words be without effect.

†[GNT] As Samuel grew up, the Lord was with him and made come true everything that Samuel said.

†[NIV]The Lord was with Samuel as he grew up, and he let none of his words fall to the ground.

本会注释　　耶和华与他同在。以利的太阳即将落山；撒母耳的太阳却已经在升起。基督忍受了与天父隔绝的剧痛（见《历代愿望》685,686,753,756页），但上帝却从未领导祂的百姓经历与祂隔绝的全然黑暗。对于十字架上的基督来说，祂似乎是独自踹酒榨，然而祂的父却正在那里与祂一同受苦。对撒母耳来说，在多年目睹周围的罪恶之后，他似乎觉得要么是上帝假装看不见罪恶，要么就是祂对人类的计划已经改变了。但是，撒母耳并不知道上帝已经等了多久，才能真实地将祂的灵给予一个青年人，并托付他领导祂在地上的圣工。
　　比如当扫罗失败时，他并没有马上被替换。多年之后，他仍有机会改变自己的思想并顺服一位仁爱天父的指导。但是顽固与批评不久就让路于对上帝领导的反抗，同时骄傲与自我辩白使他丧失了属灵的美德。然而在扫罗被试验的时期，大卫却受邀坐在万王之王的脚下，预备接管以色列的领导责任。
　　使他所说的话一句都不落空。撒母耳自然有许多要学习，但是作为一个年幼的人，他是受训于顺从上帝呼召的学校中。发现一个少年渴望学习上帝的道路并决心不顾任何代价顺从祂，这对耶和华来说必是多么喜乐的一件事啊。难怪当他几乎还是一个孩童的时候，就被人们接受为先知了！

撒上3:20 从但到别是巴所有的以色列人都知道耶和华立撒母耳为先知。 (串)士20:1撒下3:10

†[吕]从但到别是巴全以色列众人都知道撒母耳是被确立为永恒主的神言人的。

†[思]于是全以色列从丹直到贝尔舍巴，都知道撒慕尔被立为上主的先知。

†[当代]从但直到别是巴，所有的以色列人都知道撒母耳成了主的先知。

†[新译]从但到别是巴，以色列人都知道撒母耳被耶和华确立为先知。

†[Wlb]以色列众、自但至别是巴、皆知撒母耳见立、为耶和华之先知、

†[Xdv]全以色列人民，从但到别是巴，都知道塞缪尔确是上主所立的先知。

†[Kjv]And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]And all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew that Samuel had been established as a prophet of the LORD.

†[BBE]And it was clear to all Israel from Dan to Beer-sheba that Samuel had been made a prophet of the Lord.

†[GNT] So all the people of Israel, from one end of the country to the other, knew that Samuel was indeed a prophet of the Lord.

†[NIV]And all Israel from Dan to Beersheba recognized that Samuel was attested as a prophet of the Lord .

撒上3:21 耶和华又在示罗显现；因为耶和华将自己的话默示撒母耳，撒母耳就把这话传遍以色列地。 (串)书18:1

†[吕]永恒主又在示罗显现了，因为永恒主在示罗用他自己的话将自己向撒母耳启现出来。

†[思]自从上主在史罗对撒慕尔显现后，继续在史罗显现于他。

†[当代]后来，主在示罗的会幕中向他显现，且把信息传递给他，他也把这些信息传给所有的以色列人。

†[新译]耶和华又在示罗显现，因为耶和华在示罗借着他的话向撒母耳启示自己。

†[Wlb]耶和华复见于示罗、以言示撒母耳、撒母耳宣于以色列众、

†[Xdv]上主继续在示罗──就是向塞缪尔说话的地方显现。塞缪尔的话在全以色列人民中有权威。

†[Kjv]And the LORD appeared again in Shiloh: for the LORD revealed himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Then the LORD appeared again in Shiloh. For the LORD revealed Himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the LORD.

†[BBE]And the Lord was seen again in Shiloh; for the Lord gave to Samuel in Shiloh the revelation of his word.

†[GNT] The Lord continued to reveal himself at Shiloh, where he had appeared to Samuel and had spoken to him. And when Samuel spoke, all Israel listened.

†[NIV]The Lord continued to appear at Shiloh, and there he revealed himself to Samuel through his word.

本会注释　　撒母耳就把这话传遍以色列地。有文本将这一句放在第四章之首。大以色列人出去与非利士人作战并不是撒母耳的建议。由于直到约柜在基列耶琳许多年之后，才再次提到撒母耳，可能以色列的权贵们曾拒绝请教这位新近被承认的先知（撒上7:3）。将上帝的约柜抬离示罗这件事绝没有与上帝的这位先知商议（见@撒4:3@注释）。但是那些拒绝听从耶和华有关向祂献上敬拜之指示的人，会带着迷信的恐惧看待约柜，认为它是一个法宝，其魔力会保证他们得到各种福气。
　　然而，以色列人都公认撒母耳与以利两个儿子不同，并且那些有属灵思想的人来到这位新先知这里寻求忠告和帮助。他们知道他针对以利及其家庭的预言，并深信他的蒙召是出于上帝。当领袖们犯错时，许多人都允许自己生活的道德品质下降。但是总有少数人并不按照社会地位高于他们之人的行为转离义路。

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