列王纪上第7章

《圣经》列王纪上-第7章

王上7:1 所罗门为自己建造宫室，十三年方才造成； (串)王上3:1;9:10代下8:1

†[吕]他自己的宫室呢、所罗门费了十三年的工夫去建造，才把他全部的宫室都造完了。

†[思]此后，撒罗满为自己建造宫室，十叁年方完成。

†[当代]完成了圣殿的工程以后，所罗门又用了十三年的时间为自己兴建王宫。

†[新译]所罗门为自己建造宫殿花了十三年才完成。

†[Wlb]所罗门为己建宫室、历十三年、始竣厥工、

†[Xdv]所罗门也为自己造了一座王宫，花了十三年的时间才完工。

†[Kjv]But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.

†[Nkjv]But Solomon took thirteen years to build his own house; so he finished all his house.

†[BBE]Solomon was thirteen years building a house for himself till it was complete.

†[GNT] Solomon also built a palace for himself, and it took him thirteen years.

†[NIV]It took Solomon thirteen years, however, to complete the construction of his palace.

本会注释　　为自己建造宫室。这一段简单描述了所罗门为自己建造宫室的活动。“宫室”用在这里明显不是指着一幢单独的建筑，而是指与宫殿相关的建筑群。有很多这样的建筑，准确的性质或用途只能凭猜测。它们无疑包括大部分与王宫相关的建筑，像国家大厅，审判厅，王室居所，王后住宅，军械库等。这些一定是由一个很大的建筑群构成，建在一个大院子里。
　　所罗门时代所有的王室建筑都造在汲沦谷和Tyropoeon谷之间的两座山上，即摩利亚山和锡安山，事实上直到后来的王才在（Tyropoeon）谷的西边建起房屋。
　　十三年。这十三年是从建造圣殿的七年末尾算起的，它的起点是所罗门登基第十一年（王上6:38）。因此他的建筑工程前后持续了二十年（王上9:10；代下8:1），从他登基第四年到第二十四年。圣殿的建造只用了七年，因为它是一座单体建筑，所有的建筑材料都已经提前预备好了（代上22:1-4）。但王宫建筑群包括许多建筑物，不可能进行事先的准备。

王上7:2 又建造黎巴嫩林宫，长一百肘，宽五十肘，高三十肘，有香柏木柱三（原文作四）行，柱上有香柏木柁梁。 (串)王上10:17,21

†[吕]他又建造利巴嫩森林宫，长一百肘、宽五十肘、高三十肘，有香柏木的柱子三（传统：四）行，柱子上有香柏梁木。

†[思]他建造的，有黎巴嫩林宫，长一百肘，宽五十肘，高叁十肘；有叁行香柏木柱子，柱子上端有香柏木托梁。

†[当代]他建造了一所黎巴嫩林宫，这林宫长四十四公尺半，宽二十二点三公尺，高十三公尺半，用了三行香柏木柱，每一行十五根，合共四十五根，这些柱子上面承著香柏木造的横梁。柱上的厢房也是用香柏木嵌成的。

†[新译]他又建造黎巴嫩林宫，长四十四公尺，宽二十二公尺，高十三公尺半。有四行香柏木的柱子，柱子上有香柏木的横梁。

†[Wlb]所建之宅、名利巴嫩林宫、长一百肘、广五十肘、高三十肘、有柱四行、其上有梁、悉用香柏、

†[Xdv]黎巴嫩林宫长四十四公尺，宽二十二公尺，高十三公尺半；有三行（希伯来文是：有四行）香柏木的柱子，每行十五支，上面架着香柏木横梁。天花板也是香柏木制成的，一直延伸到库房；库房有柱子支着。

†[Kjv]He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.

†[Nkjv]He also built the House of the Forest of Lebanon; its length was one hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits, with four rows of cedar pillars, and cedar beams on the pillars.

†[BBE]And he made the house of the Woods of Lebanon, which was a hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide and thirty cubits high, resting on four lines of cedar-wood pillars with cedar-wood supports on the pillars.

†[GNT] The Hall of the Forest of Lebanon was 150 feet long, 75 feet wide, and 45 feet high. It had three rows of cedar pillars, 15 in each row, with cedar beams resting on them. The ceiling was of cedar, extending over storerooms, which were supported by the pi

†[NIV]He built the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon a hundred cubits long, fifty wide and thirty high, with four rows of cedar columns supporting trimmed cedar beams.

本会注释　　黎巴嫩林宫。由于资料的匮缺，注释家关于这座宫殿和本章所记其他宫室所说的许多话都是凭着猜测。一些人推测所罗门自己的宫室（第1节），黎巴嫩林宫（第2节）和法老女儿的宫室（第8节）是三幢完全分开的建筑。其他人则认为这些是一个建筑中的不同部分。黎巴嫩林宫的位置也不能完全确定。总之，有一种说法比较可信，这三座宫殿彼此临近，互相之间也有关联，共同构成了所谓的“王宫”（王上9:10）。
　　有人认为“黎巴嫩林宫”造在黎巴嫩山上。但这个建筑的名称只是表明它的性质，而不是它的位置。宫里有四行香柏木的柱子，像一片香柏树林，这个宫殿也就因此而得名。基于王上10:16,17的叙述，有人说这所建筑物即使不是全部，至少它的主要功能是个军械库，用来存放所罗门的“二百面挡牌，”每面用金子六百舍客勒，还有“盾牌三百面，”每面用金子三弥那。但这些“挡牌”和“盾牌”实际上很难用于战争。士兵们不可能冒险拿着金子做的盾牌去冲锋陷阵。并且军械一般不会储存在这样的大厅里。这座建筑物看起来更像是一个大的宴会厅，就像经常在米所波大米亚宫廷中发现的那种类型。厅很大，长44.5米，宽22.3米，但和一些现在发掘出来的亚述宫殿相比，它还是小的。这座宫殿的一部分可能是用于存放军械，因为赛22:8节提到“林库内的军器。”
　　在这四行柱子中，第一行和第四行可能是作为支撑宫墙的壁柱，这样就在厅中形成了三条巨大的走廊，与厅的长度一样。

王上7:3 其上以香柏木为盖，每行柱子十五根，共有四十五根。

†[吕]每行柱子十五根，一共四十五根；柱子上的厢房上头是以香柏木做顶盖的。

†[思]上面盖上香柏木板；每行十五根柱子，共有四十五根。

†[当代]－

†[新译]柱子每行十五根，共四十五根；柱子上有厢房，是用香柏木盖屋顶的。

†[Wlb]柱上有屋、盖以香柏、屋计四十有五、每层十五、

†[Xdv]－

†[Kjv]And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row.

†[Nkjv]And it was paneled with cedar above the beams that were on forty-five pillars, fifteen to a row.

†[BBE]And it was covered with cedar over the forty-five supports which were on the pillars, fifteen in a line.

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]It was roofed with cedar above the beams that rested on the columns-forty-five beams, fifteen to a row.

王上7:4 有窗户三层，窗与窗相对。

†[吕]有窗格子三行，窗户对窗户三层。

†[思]窗户有叁排，叁排窗户彼此相对。

†[当代]这宫室有三层窗户，窗与窗是相对的；

†[新译]有窗框三行，窗与窗相对，共有三层。

†[Wlb]有牖三层、牖与牖相对、

†[Xdv]两边的墙各有三排窗子。

†[Kjv]And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks.

†[Nkjv]There were windows with beveled frames in three rows, and window was opposite window in three tiers.

†[BBE]There were three lines of window-frames, window facing window in every line.

†[GNT] On each of the two side walls there were three rows of windows.

†[NIV]Its windows were placed high in sets of three, facing each other.

本会注释　　窗户三层。这些窗户可能在三条走廊的尽头（见第3节）。如果这些窗户在墙的高处，那么当阳光照射进来时就会产生一种惊奇的效果，就像太阳照进树林一样。

王上7:5 所有的门框都是厚木见方的，有窗户三层，窗与窗相对。

†[吕]所有的门和窗户（传统：门柱）都是四方的框子，并且相对：窗户对窗户三层。

†[思]门和窗户都是方形；叁层窗户都彼此相对。

†[当代]宫门的门框跟门柱都有精巧细致的方形雕刻。

†[新译]所有的门和窗都有四方的框子，有窗三层，窗与窗相对。

†[Wlb]所有门橛、俱以木作、形制维方、其牖三层、皆相对、

†[Xdv]门框和窗子（希伯来文是：门柱子）都是长方形的。这边的三排窗子跟那边的三排窗子相对。

†[Kjv]And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and light was against light in three ranks.

†[Nkjv]And all the doorways and doorposts had rectangular frames; and window was opposite window in three tiers.

†[BBE]And all the doors and windows had square frames, with the windows facing one another in three lines.

†[GNT] The doorways and the windows had rectangular frames, and the three rows of windows in each wall faced the opposite rows.

†[NIV]All the doorways had rectangular frames; they were in the front part in sets of three, facing each other.

王上7:6 并建造有柱子的廊子，长五十肘，宽三十肘；在这廊前又有廊子，廊外有柱子和台阶。

†[吕]他造了有柱子的廊子、长五十肘、宽三十肘；柱子前面又有廊子，柱子前面柱子和飞簷。

†[思]又造了有圆柱的大厅，长五十肘，宽叁十肘；大厅前面另有一个廊子，廊子前面有柱子和顶盖。

†[当代]他又建了一座有柱子的大殿，这大殿长二十二公尺半，宽十三公尺半，前面还有门廊和台阶。

†[新译]他又建造柱廊，长二十二公尺，宽十三公尺半。在柱廊前有廊子，在廊子前又有柱子和台阶。

†[Wlb]复竖柱建廊、长五十肘、广三十肘、廊前有厦、厦前有柱与阶、

†[Xdv]他又造了圆柱大厅，长二十二公尺，宽十三公尺半，附了一个有天篷的廊子，用圆柱支着。

†[Kjv]And he made a porch of pillars; the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth thereof thirty cubits: and the porch was before them: and the other pillars and the thick beam were before them.

†[Nkjv]He also made the Hall of Pillars: its length was fifty cubits, and its width thirty cubits; and in front of them was a portico with pillars, and a canopy was in front of them.

†[BBE]And he made a covered room of pillars, fifty cubits long and thirty cubits wide, and ... with steps before it.

†[GNT] The Hall of Columns was 75 feet long and 45 feet wide. It had a covered porch, supported by columns.

†[NIV]He made a colonnade fifty cubits long and thirty wide. In front of it was a portico, and in front of that were pillars and an overhanging roof.

本会注释　　有柱子的廊子。无疑是进入主厅的门前走廊。它的长度是五十肘，正好是正厅的宽度，而它的宽度为三十肘，它的高度没有给出，但很可能和正厅的高度一样，是三十肘。

王上7:7 又建造一廊，其中设立审判的座位，这廊从地到顶都用香柏木遮蔽。 (串)王上6:15,16

†[吕]他又造了一个审判的门廊、有座位的门廊，他可以在那里审判案件的：这门廊从地面到托梁（传统：地面）都是用香柏木盖着的。

†[思]他又造了一厅，中间设有审判的座位，在那审案；从地面到梁，都是用香柏木盖的。

†[当代]此外，他又建造了一个裁判大殿，里面设有审判台，所罗门就是在这里判案的。全殿从地板以至天花板都铺上了香柏木。

†[新译]又建造王室座廊，就是审判廊，他在这里执行审判。由地板到天花板，都贴上香柏木板。

†[Wlb]又建一廊、其中设座、即听讼之所、自下及上、盖以香柏、

†[Xdv]宝座室，又叫审判厅，是所罗门审断案件的地方。厅内从地板到顶都是用香柏木铺的。

†[Kjv]Then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge, even the porch of judgment: and it was covered with cedar from one side of the floor to the other.

†[Nkjv]Then he made a hall for the throne, the Hall of Judgment, where he might judge; and it was paneled with cedar from floor to ceiling.

†[BBE]Then he made a covered room for his high seat when he gave decisions; this was the covered room of judging; it was covered with cedar-wood from floor to roof.

†[GNT] The Throne Room, also called the Hall of Judgment, where Solomon decided cases, had cedar panels from the floor to the rafters.

†[NIV]He built the throne hall, the Hall of Justice, where he was to judge, and he covered it with cedar from floor to ceiling.

本会注释　　又建造一廊，其中设立审判的座位。不清楚这是象一些人所认为的一个单独的建筑，还是黎巴嫩林宫的一部分。如果是后面一种情况，那么它可能位于前门廊的对面。参与王室审判的人员通过富丽堂皇的前门，进入香柏木的正厅，那里设有王室审判的座位。

王上7:8 廊后院内有所罗门住的宫室；工作与这工作相同。所罗门又为所娶法老的女儿建造一宫，做法与这廊子一样。 (串)王上3:1;9:16,24代下8:11

†[吕]他自己所要住的宫室、在门廊里面另一个院子，作法和这一样。所罗门又为他所娶法老的女儿造一座宫、和这门廊一样。

†[思]厅后的另一院内，有君王住的宫室，建式样，完全与审判厅相同；为君王所娶的法郎公主，也建造了与审判厅相同的宫室。

†[当代]所罗门的寝宫就在裁判大殿后面，建筑方式和裁判大殿相同。所罗门又为所娶的妻子，也就是法老的女儿造了一座宫室，建筑的方式也和他的寝宫一样。

†[新译]所罗门自己住的宫殿，是在廊后的另一个院内，建造法相同。他又为他娶法老的女儿建造一座宫院，建法与这廊子一样。

†[Wlb]廊后别院、王所居之室、制造亦若是、又为所娶法老之女建宫、制造与此廊同、

†[Xdv]在审判厅后面的一个院子里有所罗门的寝宫；这宫室的建造也像其它的建筑物一样。所罗门也为他的妻子──埃及公主造了同样的宫室。

†[Kjv]And his house where he dwelt had another court within the porch, which was of the like work. Solomon made also an house for Pharaoh's daughter, whom he had taken to wife, like unto this porch.

†[Nkjv]And the house where he dwelt had another court inside the hall, of like workmanship. Solomon also made a house like this hall for Pharaoh's daughter, whom he had taken as wife.

†[BBE]And the house for his living-place, the other open square in the covered room, was made in the same way. And then he made a house like it for Pharaoh's daughter, whom Solomon had taken as his wife.

†[GNT] Solomon's own quarters, in another court behind the Hall of Judgment, were made like the other buildings. He also built the same kind of house for his wife, the daughter of the king of Egypt.

†[NIV]And the palace in which he was to live, set farther back, was similar in design. Solomon also made a palace like this hall for Pharaoh's daughter, whom he had married.

本会注释　　所罗门住的宫室。这里只简单提及所罗门的宫室。它可能位于审判厅的后面，有自己单独的院墙。除了说它的建造工艺与前面描述的相同，没有提供其他细节。

王上7:9 建造这一切所用的石头都是宝贵的，是按着尺寸凿成的，是用锯里外锯齐的；从根基直到檐石，从外头直到大院，都是如此。

†[吕]建造这一切所用的都是宝贵的石头，按尺寸砍削好了的，用锯子里外锯齐的，从根基直到覆盖，从永恒主之殿院（或译：外院）直到大院、都是如此。

†[思]从外院直到大院的这一切建，从地基到屋顶，都是用按尺寸凿好，用锯内外锯平的宝贵石头建造的。

†[当代]这些宫室殿院所用的都是上等的石块，完全是按著指定的规格，精工打磨而成的，从根基以至墙顶，从外院以至内殿都是用同样的石块。

†[新译]从根基到屋檐，从外院到大院，这一切都是用贵重的石块，按尺寸凿好，用锯子内外锯齐的石块建成的。

†[Wlb]凡此、自基至檐、自外至大院、皆用珍贵之石、循其量度、以锯齐之、

†[Xdv]所有这些建筑物，从地基到屋檐，都是用贵重的石头造的，而这些石头是从采石场按尺寸凿出来，用锯子里外修理过的。

†[Kjv]All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside toward the great court.

†[Nkjv]All these were of costly stones cut to size, trimmed with saws, inside and out, from the foundation to the eaves, and also on the outside to the great court.

†[BBE]All these buildings were made, inside and out, from base to crowning stone, and outside to the great walled square, of highly priced stone, cut to different sizes with cutting-instruments.

†[GNT] All these buildings and the great court were made of fine stones from the foundations to the eaves. The stones were prepared at the quarry and cut to measure, with their inner and outer sides trimmed with saws.

†[NIV]All these structures, from the outside to the great courtyard and from foundation to eaves, were made of blocks of high-grade stone cut to size and trimmed with a saw on their inner and outer faces.

王上7:10 根基是宝贵的大石头，有长十肘的，有长八肘的；

†[吕]都用宝贵石头大块的石头作根基：有长十肘的石头，有长八肘的石头。

†[思]地基也都是用贵重巨大的石头砌成的，有的十肘长，有的八肘长；

†[当代]根基用的是非常珍贵的石头，它们的体积巨大，有些甚至是长达三公尺半至四公尺半的巨石。

†[新译]根基也都是用贵重的大石块；有长四公尺的，也有长三公尺半的。

†[Wlb]基乃珍贵之石、其形甚巨、长十肘者有之、长八肘者有之、

†[Xdv]地基是用凿出的大石奠定的，有的三公尺半长，有的四公尺长。

†[Kjv]And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.

†[Nkjv]The foundation was of costly stones, large stones, some ten cubits and some eight cubits.

†[BBE]And the base was of great masses of highly priced stone, some ten cubits and some eight cubits square.

†[GNT] The foundations were made of large stones prepared at the quarry, some of them twelve feet long and others fifteen feet long.

†[NIV]The foundations were laid with large stones of good quality, some measuring ten cubits and some eight.

王上7:11 上面有香柏木和按着尺寸凿成宝贵的石头。

†[吕]上面有按尺寸砍削好了的宝贵石头，也有香柏木。

†[思]上面有按尺寸凿好的贵重石头和香柏木。

†[当代]用来造墙的石块也是按照规格，预先凿好的；然后，石头上又嵌上了香柏木板。

†[新译]上面有按着尺寸凿好的贵重石块和香柏木。

†[Wlb]基上亦用珍贵之石、循其量度、亦有香柏、

†[Xdv]在这上面有按尺寸凿成的石头和香柏梁木。

†[Kjv]And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars.

†[Nkjv]And above were costly stones, hewn to size, and cedar wood.

†[BBE]Overhead were highly priced stones cut to measure, and cedar-wood.

†[GNT] On top of them were other stones, cut to measure, and cedar beams.

†[NIV]Above were high-grade stones, cut to size, and cedar beams.

王上7:12 大院周围有凿成的石头三层、香柏木一层，都照耶和华殿的内院和殿廊的样式。 (串)王上6:36

†[吕]大院四围有砍削好了的石头三层、修好的香柏梁木一层，都照永恒主之殿的内院和王宫门廊的样式。

†[思]大院四周的墙有叁层凿好的石头和一层香柏木板；上主的殿宇的内院和殿廊，都包围在内。

†[当代]大院的墙是由三层石块和一层香柏木所组成的，圣殿的内院和殿廊的墙都是一样的结构。

†[新译]大院的周围有凿好的石头三层，香柏木一层，与耶和华的内院和殿廊一样。

†[Wlb]大院四周、有雕石三层、香柏一层、与耶和华室之内院、及廊同式、

†[Xdv]无论是宫殿、圣殿的内院，或是圣殿的门廊都有三层凿好的石头夹着一层香柏梁木的墙。

†[Kjv]And the great court round about was with three rows of hewed stones, and a row of cedar beams, both for the inner court of the house of the LORD, and for the porch of the house.

†[Nkjv]The great court was enclosed with three rows of hewn stones and a row of cedar beams. So were the inner court of the house of the LORD and the vestibule of the temple.

†[BBE]The great outer square all round was walled with three lines of squared stones and a line of cedar-wood boards, round about the open square inside the house of the Lord and the covered room of the king's house.

†[GNT] The palace court, the inner court of the Temple, and the entrance room of the Temple had walls with one layer of cedar beams for every three layers of cut stones.

†[NIV]The great courtyard was surrounded by a wall of three courses of dressed stone and one course of trimmed cedar beams, as was the inner courtyard of the temple of the Lord with its portico.

本会注释　　大院。整个王宫建筑群似乎建在一个大的庭院当中的。其中不同的公私建筑可能各自有更小的院子。这些墙和圣殿的院墙相似（6:36节），也是三层石头再盖上一层香柏木板。

王上7:13 所罗门王差遣人往推罗去，将户兰召了来。 (串)代下2:14

†[吕]所罗门王差遣人从推罗将希兰带了来。

†[思]撒罗满王派人由提洛将希兰接来。

†[当代]所罗门王派人从推罗召户兰进京。

†[新译]所罗门王派人去把户兰从推罗接来。

†[Wlb]所罗门王遣人召户兰、自推罗至、

†[Xdv]所罗门王派人去泰尔城召一个名叫户兰的人来。

†[Kjv]And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.

†[Nkjv]Now King Solomon sent and brought Huram from Tyre.

†[BBE]Then King Solomon sent and got Hiram from Tyre.

†[GNT] King Solomon sent for a man named Huram, a craftsman living in the city of Tyre, who was skilled in bronze work.

†[NIV]King Solomon sent to Tyre and brought Huram,

本会注释　　户兰。据代下2:7-14，所罗门请求希兰王给他派一个能工巧匠，希兰派了户兰去。

王上7:14 他是拿弗他利支派中一个寡妇的儿子，他父亲是推罗人，作铜匠的。户兰满有智慧、聪明、技能，善于各样铜作。他来到所罗门王那里，做王一切所要做的。 (串)出31:3-5;35:31-33

†[吕]他是拿弗他利支派中一个寡妇的儿子；他父亲是推罗人、做铜匠的；希兰满有智慧、聪明、技能，和知识，能作各样铜业的巧工；他来到所罗门王那里，作王一切的巧工。

†[思]希兰是纳斐塔里支派一个寡妇的儿子，他父亲是提洛的一个铜匠；他多才多艺，会做一切铜工。他来到撒罗满前，为他做一切工作，

†[当代]户兰是拿弗他利族一个寡妇的儿子，父亲是推罗的铜匠。户兰头脑灵活、技术高超，擅长制造各种铜器。他应召进京朝见所罗门王，领命负责一切铜器工程。

†[新译]户兰是拿弗他利支派中一个寡妇的儿子；他父亲是推罗人，是个铜匠。户兰满有智慧、聪明和知识，能作各样铜工；他来到所罗门王那里，作王的一切工作。

†[Wlb]彼乃拿弗他利支派嫠妇之子、其父推罗人、业铜工、户兰聪明智慧、技艺俱备、善于铜工、乃诣所罗门王、为之制造、

†[Xdv]他是一个铸造铜器的名匠。他的父亲是泰尔人，也是铜匠，但已经死了；他母亲是拿弗他利支族的人。户兰是个非常聪明又有经验的名匠；他接受了所罗门王的聘请，监督所有的铜器工程。

†[Kjv]He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.

†[Nkjv]He was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a bronze worker; he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill in working with all kinds of bronze work. So he came to King Solomon and did all his work.

†[BBE]He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass; he was full of wisdom and knowledge and an expert worker in brass. He came to King Solomon and did all his work for him.

†[GNT] His father, who was no longer living, was from Tyre, and had also been a skilled bronze craftsman; his mother was from the tribe of Naphtali. Huram was an intelligent and experienced craftsman. He accepted King Solomon's invitation to be in charge of all

†[NIV]whose mother was a widow from the tribe of Naphtali and whose father was a man of Tyre and a craftsman in bronze. Huram was highly skilled and experienced in all kinds of bronze work. He came to King Solomon and did all the work assigned to him.

本会注释　　拿弗他利。代下2:14告诉我们工匠户兰是但支派一个妇人的儿子。这是真实的，他是他母亲这一血脉但支派亚何利亚伯的后裔，这个人就是几百年前上帝赐予特殊智慧和技巧的（《先知与君王》63页）。这其中并无矛盾之处，因为他的母亲可能在早期嫁入了拿弗他利支派。

王上7:15 他制造两根铜柱，每根高十八肘，围十二肘； (串)本章15-21代下3:15-17|王下25:17耶52:21

†[吕]他制造了两根铜柱：每一根柱子高十八肘，周围十二肘；厚有四个指头；中间是空的；第二根柱子也一样。

†[思]铸了两根铜柱：一根高十八肘，周径十二肘，四指厚，中空；另一根也是这样。

†[当代]他首先铸造了两根铜柱，每根高八公尺，圆周五点三公尺。

†[新译]他铸造了两根铜柱，每根高八公尺，圆周五公尺三公寸。

†[Wlb]铸铜柱二、各高十八肘、围十二肘、

†[Xdv]户兰铸造了两根铜柱，每根高八公尺，圆周五公尺三公寸（希伯来文是：第一根柱子高八公尺，第二根柱子圆周五公尺三公寸），立在圣殿的进口处。

†[Kjv]For he cast two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high apiece: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them about.

†[Nkjv]And he cast two pillars of bronze, each one eighteen cubits high, and a line of twelve cubits measured the circumference of each.

†[BBE]He it was who made the two brass pillars; the first pillar was eighteen cubits high, and a line of twelve cubits went round it; and the second was the same.

†[GNT] Huram cast two bronze columns, each one 27 feet tall and 18 feet in circumference, and placed them at the entrance of the Temple.

†[NIV]He cast two bronze pillars, each eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits around, by line.

本会注释　　两根铜柱。很多地方都提供了柱子各部分的规格，但仍不足以作为完整的描述。主门柱高十八肘（王上7:15；王下25:17；耶52:21），柱上的铜顶尺寸各不相同，有的是三肘（王下25:17），有的是四肘（王上7:19），还有的是五肘（王上7:16；代下3:15；耶52:22）。代下3:15说明柱子的高度为三十五肘，有人认为这是整体的高度，包括不同的柱顶可能还有基座。其他人则认为这是将两根柱子的长度加到一起的数字。他们发现一个事实的依据是在代下3:15中用了希伯来文'orek（“长度”），而本节用的则是qomah（“高度”）。这里说柱的周长是十二肘，表明柱子的直径为1.7米。耶52:21告诉我们这些柱子是中空的，铜壁的厚度是“四指。”
　　这些柱子是否主要用于装饰还不清楚。一些人认为它们用于支撑圣殿门廊的天花板。但也有人认为它们是单独存在的，在廊子下或前面。不大可能作为天花板的支撑，因为铜柱一般不用于石头的建筑，并且尺寸与圣殿的门廊也不相符。印在腓尼基钱币上的庙宇通常在两边各有一根很高的独立的柱子。一些在叙利亚挖掘出来的庙宇里的泥塑模型也呈现这种特点。在叙利亚北部的Tell Tainat还出土了一座真实的庙宇。所有的迹象表明，所罗门的铜柱是出于艺术的考虑，而不是用于支撑房顶。

王上7:16 又用铜铸了两个柱顶安在柱上，各高五肘。

†[吕]他又了两个柱斗安在柱子上头，是用铜铸的；这一个柱斗高五肘，那一个柱斗也高五肘。

†[思]制了两个铜铸的智头，安在柱子顶端：一个柱头五肘，另一个柱头也高五肘。

†[当代]他又用铜铸造了两个高二点二公尺的柱冠。

†[新译]他又用铜铸造了两个柱顶，安放在柱头上，每个柱顶高两公尺两公寸。

†[Wlb]铸铜顶二、置于柱首、各高五肘、

†[Xdv]他也造了两个铜的柱顶，每个高两公尺两公寸，安在铜柱顶上。

†[Kjv]And he made two chapiters of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars: the height of the one chapiter was five cubits, and the height of the other chapiter was five cubits:

†[Nkjv]Then he made two capitals of cast bronze, to set on the tops of the pillars. The height of one capital was five cubits, and the height of the other capital was five cubits.

†[BBE]And he made the two crowns to be put on the tops of the pillars, of brass made soft in the fire; the crowns were five cubits high.

†[GNT] He also made two bronze capitals, each one 7 1/2 feet tall, to be placed on top of the columns.

†[NIV]He also made two capitals of cast bronze to set on the tops of the pillars; each capital was five cubits high.

王上7:17 柱顶上有装修的网子和拧成的链索，每顶七个。 (串)本章41代下4:12

†[吕]他又为了柱子上头的柱斗作了两个网子：就是网子细工、弯形花綵、链子细工一类的东西：这一个柱斗有一个网子细工（传统：作‘七’字），那一个柱斗也有一个网子细工（传统：作‘七’字）。

†[思]他又制了两个铜网，为遮护柱子顶端的柱头：这一个柱头有一个铜网，另一个柱头也有一个铜网。

†[当代]每一个柱冠上又装有七个扭合而成的铜链和铜网；

†[新译]他又为柱头上的柱头顶做了两块网子和辫结成的链子，每个柱顶有七块。

†[Wlb]柱顶有绮文之网、及链索之环、其数各七、

†[Xdv]每根铜柱的顶上装饰着一个交织的链子图案

†[Kjv]And nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars; seven for the one chapiter, and seven for the other chapiter.

†[Nkjv]He made a lattice network, with wreaths of chainwork, for the capitals which were on top of the pillars: seven chains for one capital and seven for the other capital.

†[BBE]There were nets of open-work for the crowns on the tops of the pillars, a net of open-work for one and a net of open-work for the other.

†[GNT] The top of each column was decorated with a design of interwoven chains

†[NIV]A network of interwoven chains festooned the capitals on top of the pillars, seven for each capital.

王上7:18 网子周围有两行石榴遮盖柱顶，两个柱顶都是如此。

†[吕]他也作了石榴（传统：柱子），又是两行、围着这一个网子、来遮盖柱子（传统：石榴）上头的柱斗；对那一个柱斗他也这样作。

†[思]在网子周围，又制了两行石榴，遮住柱头：两个柱头都是如此。

†[当代]此外，还有二百个石榴，分两行围绕著柱冠。

†[新译]他又做了两行石榴围绕在柱头上，柱顶的网子上，两个柱顶都是这样。

†[Wlb]又作石榴二行、环网以盖柱顶、二顶皆然、

†[Xdv]和两排铜石榴。

†[Kjv]And he made the pillars, and two rows round about upon the one network, to cover the chapiters that were upon the top, with pomegranates: and so did he for the other chapiter.

†[Nkjv]So he made the pillars, and two rows of pomegranates above the network all around to cover the capitals that were on top; and thus he did for the other capital.

†[BBE]And he made ornaments of apples; and two lines of apples all round over the network, covering the crowns of the pillars, the two crowns in the same way.

†[GNT] and two rows of bronze pomegranates.

†[NIV]He made pomegranates in two rows encircling each network to decorate the capitals on top of the pillars. He did the same for each capital.

王上7:19 廊子的柱顶径四肘，刻着百合花。

†[吕]廊子里柱子上头的柱斗有百合花细工、四肘。

†[思]柱子顶端上的柱头，刻有百合花形像，四肘高。

†[当代]在柱冠的地方刻有一点八公尺宽的百合花图案。

†[新译]廊子里柱头上的柱顶，刻有百合花细工。

†[Wlb]廊中柱顶、高四肘、状如百合花、

†[Xdv]门廊的柱顶高一公尺八公寸，形状像百合花，

†[Kjv]And the chapiters that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily work in the porch, four cubits.

†[Nkjv]The capitals which were on top of the pillars in the hall were in the shape of lilies, four cubits.

†[BBE]The crowns on the tops of the pillars were ornamented with a design of flowers, and were four cubits across.

†[GNT] The capitals were shaped like lilies, 6 feet tall,

†[NIV]The capitals on top of the pillars in the portico were in the shape of lilies, four cubits high.

王上7:20 两柱顶的鼓肚上挨着网子，各有两行石榴环绕，两行共有二百。 (串)本章42代下3:16;4:13耶52:23

†[吕]两根柱子上、近网子旁边头鼓肚之处也有柱斗；又有石榴二百个在每一个（传统：第二个）柱斗上分行围绕着。

†[思]两根柱子顶端上的柱头突起处，网子后面，各有石榴二百个，分行围绕着。

†[当代]在柱冠靠近铜网鼓起来圆的地方，就围著两行铜石榴。

†[新译]两根柱子上柱顶的鼓肚上，网子旁边，各有石榴二百个，分两行环绕着。

†[Wlb]柱顶凸处、附网环以石榴二行、其数二百、

†[Xdv]装在链子图案上面。有两百个石榴分两排围绕着每一个（希伯来文是：第二个）柱顶。

†[Kjv]And the chapiters upon the two pillars had pomegranates also above, over against the belly which was by the network: and the pomegranates were two hundred in rows round about upon the other chapiter.

†[Nkjv]The capitals on the two pillars also had pomegranates above, by the convex surface which was next to the network; and there were two hundred such pomegranates in rows on each of the capitals all around.

†[BBE]And there were crowns on the two pillars near the round part by the network, and there were two hundred apples in lines round every crown.

†[GNT] and were placed on a rounded section which was above the chain design. There were 200 pomegranates in two rows around each capital.

†[NIV]On the capitals of both pillars, above the bowl-shaped part next to the network, were the two hundred pomegranates in rows all around.

王上7:21 他将两根柱子立在殿廊前头：右边立一根，起名叫雅斤；左边立一根，起名叫波阿斯。 (串)代下3:17

†[吕]他将两根柱子立在殿堂的廊子前面；立南边的柱子，起它起名叫雅斤；立北边的柱子，给它起名叫波阿斯。

†[思]他将两根柱子竖立在殿廊的前面：给立在右边的柱子，起名叫雅津；给立在左边的柱子，起名叫波阿次：

†[当代]这两根铜柱竖立在圣殿门廊前面两侧的地方，右边的名叫雅斤，左边的叫波阿斯。

†[新译]他把这两根柱子竖立在殿廊的前面。竖立在南边的柱子，他起名叫雅斤；竖立在北面的柱子，起名叫波阿斯。

†[Wlb]立柱于殿廊、右名雅斤、左名波阿斯、

†[Xdv]户兰把这两根铜柱立在圣殿的进口：南边的一根叫雅斤（希伯来文的发音近他（上帝）建立）；北边的一根叫波阿斯（希伯来文的发音近由于他（上帝）的能力）。

†[Kjv]And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.

†[Nkjv]Then he set up the pillars by the vestibule of the temple; he set up the pillar on the right and called its name Jachin, and he set up the pillar on the left and called its name Boaz.

†[BBE]He put up the pillars at the doorway of the Temple, naming the one on the right Jachin, and that on the left Boaz.

†[GNT] Huram placed these two bronze columns in front of the entrance of the Temple: the one on the south side was named Jachin and the one on the north was named Boaz.

†[NIV]He erected the pillars at the portico of the temple. The pillar to the south he named Jakin and the one to the north Boaz.

本会注释　　柱子的名称雅斤（“他必建立”）和波阿斯（“在他有力量”，第21节）无疑指一个共识。即以色列的力量和她所有的制度都来自上帝（诗28:7,8；46:1,2；62:7,8；140:7；赛45:24；49:5；耶16:19）。是上帝用公义和怜悯将国和祂的子民建立（申28:9；29:13；撒下7:12,13；王上9:5；诗89:4；90:17；箴16:12；赛16:5；54:14）。必须认识到以色列离弃公义和上帝时，国家就必将自行毁灭（何13:9；14:1）。当尼布甲尼撒攻占耶路撒冷时，著名的所罗门铜柱就被掳到巴比伦（王下25:13；耶52:17）。

王上7:22 在柱顶上刻着百合花。这样，造柱子的工就完毕了。

†[吕]在柱子上头有百合花细工；这样、造柱子的工就作完了。

†[思]这样，柱子的工作就算完成了。

†[当代]铜柱就这样造成了。

†[新译]在柱子的上头刻有百合花的细工。这样，做柱子的工作就完成了。

†[Wlb]柱顶有百合花之制、作柱之工乃竣、

†[Xdv]百合花形状的柱顶安在铜柱顶上。这样，造铜柱的工程完成了。

†[Kjv]And upon the top of the pillars was lily work: so was the work of the pillars finished.

†[Nkjv]The tops of the pillars were in the shape of lilies. So the work of the pillars was finished.

†[BBE]The tops of the pillars had a design of flowers; and the work of making the pillars was complete.

†[GNT] The lily-shaped bronze capitals were on top of the columns. And so the work on the columns was completed.

†[NIV]The capitals on top were in the shape of lilies. And so the work on the pillars was completed.

王上7:23 他又铸一个铜海，样式是圆的，高五肘，径十肘，围三十肘。 (串)本章23-26代下4:2-5|王下16:17;25:13代上18:8耶52:17

†[吕]他又造了一个铸的铜海：从这边到那边有十肘，四围是圆的，高五肘，四围的圆周线三十肘。

†[思]他又铸造了一座铜海，圆形，直径十肘，高五肘，周径叁十肘。

†[当代]他又铸造了一个大铜海，这铜海高二点二公尺，直径四公尺半，圆周十三公尺半。

†[新译]他又铸造了一座圆形的铜海，从这边到那边四公尺四公寸，高两公尺两公寸，圆周十三公尺两公寸。

†[Wlb]铸铜海、其式维圆、径十肘、高五肘、围三十肘、

†[Xdv]户兰铸了一个圆的铜海，深两公尺两公寸，直径四公尺四公寸，圆周十三公尺两公寸。

†[Kjv]And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.

†[Nkjv]And he made the Sea of cast bronze, ten cubits from one brim to the other; it was completely round. Its height was five cubits, and a line of thirty cubits measured its circumference.

†[BBE]And he made a great metal water-vessel ten cubits across from edge to edge, five cubits high and thirty cubits round.

†[GNT] Huram made a round tank of bronze, 7 1/2 feet deep, 15 feet in diameter, and 45 feet in circumference.

†[NIV]He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits to measure around it.

本会注释　　铜海。这是一个巨大的水盆，用于祭司的各种洗涤，是仿照帐幕的样式建造的（出30:18-21；38:8）。直径约4.4米，高2.2米，可容2,000罢特水（第26节），就是11,620加仑或43,998升（见《SDA圣经注释》卷一第166,167页）。这里可能指的是一般情况下盛水的多少。代下4:5记载的数字是3,000罢特，这也许是指它的极限容量。无法根据铜海的大小来估算一罢特的容量。
　　“海”在古代的庙宇中常见的器具，有时也用流动的水。所罗门建造的圣殿用水取自地下的水漕。建造铜海的目的是“为祭司沐浴的”（代下4:6）。在亚述的浮雕中可以看到很大的碗状容器，但没有一个可以比得上所罗门的铜海。从古代文献中已知的最大的盛水容器也要比所罗门圣殿中的小得多。铜海不愧是一件举世无双的艺术珍品。

王上7:24 在海边之下，周围有野瓜的样式；每肘十瓜，共有两行，是铸海的时候铸上的。 (串)王上6:18

†[吕]在边缘之下有匏瓜的四围围着它，每肘十粒，四面围绕着铜海；匏瓜有两行，是铸海时候铸上的。

†[思]铜海边缘下面周围有匏瓜，每肘十个，四面围绕着铜海；匏瓜分成两行，是铸铜海时铸上去的。

†[当代]池边绕著野瓜图案，每四十五公分有十个图案，图案分成两行，是跟铜海一起铸造的。

†[新译]在铜海边缘以下有匏瓜围绕着，每四十五公分十个。匏瓜共有两行，是铸造铜海的时候，一并铸造上去的。

†[Wlb]其边之下、四周有匏瓜二行、环于其海、十肘之长、海与匏瓜、同时而铸、

†[Xdv]铜海边缘外面是两排铜葫芦，这些铜葫芦和铜海都是从一整块铜铸成的。

†[Kjv]And under the brim of it round about there were knops compassing it, ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about: the knops were cast in two rows, when it was cast.

†[Nkjv]Below its brim were ornamental buds encircling it all around, ten to a cubit, all the way around the Sea. The ornamental buds were cast in two rows when it was cast.

†[BBE]And under the edge of it, circling it all round for ten cubits, were two lines of flower buds, made together with it from liquid metal.

†[GNT] All around the outer edge of the rim of the tank were two rows of bronze gourds, which had been cast all in one piece with the rest of the tank.

†[NIV]Below the rim, gourds encircled it-ten to a cubit. The gourds were cast in two rows in one piece with the Sea.

王上7:25 有十二只铜牛驮海：三只向北，三只向西，三只向南，三只向东；海在牛上，牛尾都向内。 (串)王下16:17耶52:20

†[吕]铜海立在十二只铜牛之上：三只向北，三只向西，三只向南，三只向东；铜海在牛上，牛尾都向内。

†[思]铜海安放在十二只铜牛上；叁只向北，叁只向西，叁只向南，叁只向东。铜海安放在牛背上，牛尾朝。

†[当代]铜海是由十二头铜牛承负起来的，三头向北，三头向西，三头向南，三头向东，牛尾都摆向里面。

†[新译]铜海安放在十二头铜牛背上，三头向北，三头向西，三头向南，三头向东，铜海是在铜牛之上，牛尾都向内。

†[Wlb]海有十二牛负之、北向三、西向三、南向三、东向三、海在其上、牛后内向、

†[Xdv]铜海安在十二头铜牛背上；铜牛面朝外，三头朝东，三头朝西，三头朝南，三头朝北。

†[Kjv]It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.

†[Nkjv]It stood on twelve oxen: three looking toward the north, three looking toward the west, three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; the Sea was set upon them, and all their back parts pointed inward.

†[BBE]It was supported on twelve oxen, with their back parts turned to the middle of it, three of them facing to the north, three to the west, three to the south, and three to the east; the vessel was resting on top of them.

†[GNT] The tank rested on the backs of twelve bronze bulls that faced outward, three facing in each direction.

†[NIV]The Sea stood on twelve bulls, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south and three facing east. The Sea rested on top of them, and their hindquarters were toward the center.

本会注释　　十二只铜牛。铜牛只有部分呈现出来，它们的“后部”被铜海的边缘曲线扣住，只有前部是可以看到的。带有动物艺术标志的容器在东方是很有名的。
　　盛水的容器放在圣殿的东南边（第39节），靠近祭坛的地方，即以西结看到的圣殿中有水流出的位置（结47:1）。尼布甲尼撒占领耶路撒冷时铜海被打碎带回了巴比伦（王下25:13；耶52:17）。

王上7:26 海厚一掌，边如杯边，又如百合花，可容二千罢特。

†[吕]铜海厚有一手掌，它的边像杯边的作法，像百合花蕊，能盛得二千罢特。

†[思]铜海厚一掌，边像杯边，形似百合花，可容两千“巴特。”

†[当代]大铜海厚七点四公分，池边向外弯，形状好像百合花一样，它的容量是四万四千公升。

†[新译]铜海厚七公分半，边缘好像杯子的边缘，又好像百合花蕾，能盛水四万公升。

†[Wlb]海厚一掌、边制如盂、式若百合花、可容二千罢特、

†[Xdv]铜海厚七公分半，边缘像杯子的边缘，雕刻着百合花的花瓣。铜海的容量是四万公升。

†[Kjv]And it was an hand breadth thick, and the brim thereof was wrought like the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies: it contained two thousand baths.

†[Nkjv]It was a handbreadth thick; and its brim was shaped like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It contained two thousand baths.

†[BBE]It was as thick as a man's open hand, and was curved like the edge of a cup, like the flower of a lily: it would take two thousand baths.

†[GNT] The sides of the tank were 3 inches thick. Its rim was like the rim of a cup, curving outward like the petals of a lily. The tank held about 10,000 gallons.

†[NIV]It was a handbreadth in thickness, and its rim was like the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It held two thousand baths.

王上7:27 他用铜制造十个盆座，每座长四肘，宽四肘，高三肘。 (串)王下25:13代下4:14耶52:17

†[吕]他又做了十个铜座：每一个座长四肘、宽四肘、高三肘。

†[思]又铸造了十个铜盆座，每个长四肘，宽四肘，高叁肘。

†[当代]户兰用铜造了十个盆座，每个长一点八公尺，宽一点八公尺，高一点三公尺。

†[新译]他又做了十个铜盆座；每个长一公尺八公寸，宽一公尺八公寸，高一公尺三公寸。

†[Wlb]又铸铜座十、每座长四肘、广四肘、高三肘、

†[Xdv]户兰又铸造了十个铜座，每座长一公尺八公寸，宽一公尺八公寸，高一公尺三公寸。

†[Kjv]And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three cubits the height of it.

†[Nkjv]He also made ten carts of bronze; four cubits was the length of each cart, four cubits its width, and three cubits its height.

†[BBE]And he made ten wheeled bases of brass; every one four cubits long, four cubits wide, and three cubits high.

†[GNT] Huram also made ten bronze carts; each was 6 feet long, 6 feet wide, and 4 1/2 feet high.

†[NIV]He also made ten movable stands of bronze; each was four cubits long, four wide and three high.

本会注释　　十个盆座。这些是可以移动的底座，每个有四个铜制的轮子。在它们上面安放铜制的盥洗盆座，每个长四肘。这里详细描述了其装饰和配件。在塞浦路斯等地也发现了类似的装有轮子的器具。

王上7:28 座的造法是这样：四面都有心子，心子在边子当中，

†[吕]座的作法是这样：它们都有镶板，镶板就在榫木与榫木之间；

†[思]盆座的造法是这样：盆座有镶板，镶板装入框架内，

†[当代]盆座的设计是在四面装上镶板；镶板是装进框架里的。

†[新译]盆座的做法是这样：盆座有数边，各边都连接在盆架中。

†[Wlb]其制如左、座之四旁、缘内各有镶版、

†[Xdv]铜座是用方形的镶板造的；镶板外面有框架，

†[Kjv]And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders, and the borders were between the ledges:

†[Nkjv]And this was the design of the carts: They had panels, and the panels were between frames;

†[BBE]And the bases were made in this way; their sides were square, fixed in a framework;

†[GNT] They were made of square panels which were set in frames,

†[NIV]This is how the stands were made: They had side panels attached to uprights.

王上7:29 心子上有狮子和牛，并基路伯；边上有小座，狮子和牛以下有垂下的璎珞。

†[吕]在榫木与榫木之间的镶板上有狮子、牛、和基路伯的像；在榫木上也是一样；上下都有狮子和牛的像，有花环细工安下去。

†[思]在框架中间的镶板上刻有狮子、牛和革鲁宾的形像，在框架上也有雕刻；狮子和牛的形像下，刻有花纹浮雕。

†[当代]镶板上刻著狮子、牛和基路伯。框架上也有狮子和牛的雕刻，其下还有下垂的花环图案，

†[新译]在盆架间的各边上，有狮子、牛和基路伯。盆架上有座，狮子和牛的上下都有花纹的浮雕。

†[Wlb]镶板上、有狮牛与基路伯之像、缘上有座、狮牛之下、垂有结彩之状、

†[Xdv]上面有狮子、公牛，和基路伯等像。框架上面，就是狮子和公牛的顶上和底下，有凸出的花纹浮雕。

†[Kjv]And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work.

†[Nkjv]on the panels that were between the frames were lions, oxen, and cherubim. And on the frames was a pedestal on top. Below the lions and oxen were wreaths of plaited work.

†[BBE]And on the square sides between the frames were lions, oxen, and winged ones; and the same on the frame; and over and under the lions and the oxen and the winged ones were steps.

†[GNT] with the figures of lions, bulls, and winged creatures on the panels; and on the frames, above and underneath the lions and bulls, there were spiral figures in relief.

†[NIV]On the panels between the uprights were lions, bulls and cherubim-and on the uprights as well. Above and below the lions and bulls were wreaths of hammered work.

王上7:30 每盆座有四个铜轮和铜轴。小座的四角上在盆以下，有铸成的盆架，其旁都有璎珞。

†[吕]每一个座都有四个铜轮和铜轴；在洗濯盆底下四脚都有脚掌；脚掌是铸成的，伸出在各花环之外。

†[思]每个盆座有四个铜轮和铜轴；盆底有四脚作支柱，支柱是铸成的；每边都刻有花纹。

†[当代]每一个盆座都有四个铜轮和铜轴；盆下面有铸成的盆架，盆架周围有花环图案。

†[新译]每个盆座都有四个铜轮和铜轴，在盆座以下的四脚上有铸成的支架，各边都刻有花纹。

†[Wlb]座各有铜轮四、铜轴四、座之四足、各有肩形、肩铸于海下、其侧有结彩之状、

†[Xdv]每座有四个铜轮子，轮轴也是铜的。每座底下有四个铜脚支着，脚上刻有凸出的花纹浮雕。

†[Kjv]And every base had four brasen wheels, and plates of brass: and the four corners thereof had undersetters: under the laver were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition.

†[Nkjv]Every cart had four bronze wheels and axles of bronze, and its four feet had supports. Under the laver were supports of cast bronze beside each wreath.

†[BBE]Every base had four wheels of brass, turning on brass rods, and their four angles had angle-plates under them; the angle-plates under the base were of metal, and there were ornaments at the side of every one.

†[GNT] Each cart had four bronze wheels with bronze axles. At the four corners were bronze supports for a basin; the supports were decorated with spiral figures in relief.

†[NIV]Each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles, and each had a basin resting on four supports, cast with wreaths on each side.

王上7:31 小座高一肘，口是圆的，仿佛座的样式，径一肘半，在口上有雕工，心子是方的，不是圆的。

†[吕]座的口在圆顶的里面向上有一肘；座的口是圆的，按盆座的作法、径一肘半；座口板上也有雕刻物；它的镶板有四面，不是圆的。

†[思]盆座的口，从座底至口边高一肘半；口成圆形，为安放铜盆之用；在口的边缘上也有雕刻；盆座的镶板是四方形的，而不是圆形的。

†[当代]盆座高四十五公分，开口的地方呈圆形，中间凹陷，直径六十七公分，开口的地方周围刻有花环；镶板是方形的。

†[新译]盆座的口从内缘到顶，高四十五公分。盆口作圆形，照盆架上那座的样式，直径六十六公分。盆口的边上也有雕刻，盆座的边是四方形，不是圆形的。

†[Wlb]自肩至口、高一肘、其口乃圆、与座无异、广一肘有半、口上有雕刻之形、其镶版方而不圆、

†[Xdv]盆子上面有一个圆框，从座顶向上突出四十五公分，向下进去十八公分，周围都有雕刻的图案。

†[Kjv]And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit: but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the base, a cubit and an half: and also upon the mouth of it were gravings with their borders, foursquare, not round.

†[Nkjv]Its opening inside the crown at the top was one cubit in diameter; and the opening was round, shaped like a pedestal, one and a half cubits in outside diameter; and also on the opening were engravings, but the panels were square, not round.

†[BBE]The mouth of it inside the angle-plate was one cubit across; it was round like a pillar, a cubit and a half across; it had designs cut on it; the sides were square, not round.

†[GNT] There was a circular frame on top for the basin. It projected upward 18 inches from the top of the cart and 7 inches down into it. It had carvings around it.

†[NIV]On the inside of the stand there was an opening that had a circular frame one cubit deep. This opening was round, and with its basework it measured a cubit and a half. Around its opening there was engraving. The panels of the stands were square, not round

王上7:32 四个轮子在心子以下，轮轴与座相连，每轮高一肘半。

†[吕]四个轮子在镶板以下，轮子的轴心连在座上，每一个轮子高一肘半。

†[思]四个轮子是在镶板之下，轮轴与座底相接；轮子高一肘半。

†[当代]镶板下面有每个六十七公分高的轮子四个，轮轴跟盆座相连，

†[新译]盆座的四个轮子是在盆边的下面，轮座与轴相接，每个轮子高六十六公分。

†[Wlb]四轮在镶版下、轮轴与座相连、轮高各一肘有半、

†[Xdv]座轮子高六十六公分，在镶板下面。轮轴和座身都是从一整块铜铸成的。

†[Kjv]And under the borders were four wheels; and the axletrees of the wheels were joined to the base: and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit.

†[Nkjv]Under the panels were the four wheels, and the axles of the wheels were joined to the cart. The height of a wheel was one and a half cubits.

†[BBE]The four wheels were under the frames, and the rods on which the wheels were fixed were in the base; the wheels were a cubit and a half high.

†[GNT] The wheels were 25 inches high; they were under the panels, and the axles were of one piece with the carts.

†[NIV]The four wheels were under the panels, and the axles of the wheels were attached to the stand. The diameter of each wheel was a cubit and a half.

王上7:33 轮的样式如同车轮；轴、辋、辐、毂都是铸的。

†[吕]轮子的作法像车轮的作法：轮的轴心、轮辋、轮辐、轮毂、都是铸的。

†[思]轮子的制法和车轮的制法一样，轮轴、轮辋、轮辐和轮毂，都是铸成的。

†[当代]这些轮子的形状和战车的轮子相近。整个盆座包括轴、辋、辐、毂等都是铸成的。

†[新译]轮子的形状，好像车轮的做法，轮轴、轮辋、轮辐、轮毂都是铸成的。

†[Wlb]其轮之制如车轮、其轴、其环、其辐、其毂、俱以铜铸之、

†[Xdv]轮子的样式像马车的轮子；轮轴、轮缘、轮辐，和轴心都是铜制的。

†[Kjv]And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes, and their spokes, were all molten.

†[Nkjv]The workmanship of the wheels was like the workmanship of a chariot wheel; their axle pins, their rims, their spokes, and their hubs were all of cast bronze.

†[BBE]The wheels were made like carriage-wheels, the rods on which they were fixed, the parts forming their edges, their rods and the middle points of them, were all formed out of liquid metal.

†[GNT] The wheels were like chariot wheels; their axles, rims, spokes, and hubs were all of bronze.

†[NIV]The wheels were made like chariot wheels; the axles, rims, spokes and hubs were all of cast metal.

王上7:34 每座四角上都有盆架，是与座一同铸成的。

†[吕]每一个座的四角都有四个脚掌，脚掌和座是一片铸成的。

†[思]每个盆座有四根支柱支持四角，支柱与盆座是一块铸成的。

†[当代]每个盆座的四个角上面都有盆架，是连著座一起铸成的。

†[新译]每一个盆座的四角都有四个支架；支架是与盆座一块铸成的。

†[Wlb]座之四隅、各有肩形、与座相连、

†[Xdv]每座底下有四脚支着；这些脚和座身都是用一整块铜铸成的。

†[Kjv]And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself.

†[Nkjv]And there were four supports at the four corners of each cart; its supports were part of the cart itself.

†[BBE]And there were four angle-plates at the four angles of every base, forming part of the structure of the base.

†[GNT] There were four supports at the bottom corners of each cart, which were of one piece with the cart.

†[NIV]Each stand had four handles, one on each corner, projecting from the stand.

王上7:35 座上有圆架，高半肘；座上有撑子和心子，是与座一同铸的。

†[吕]座顶上有一块东西、高半肘，四围是圆的；在座顶上、座的穿子和镶板是一片铸成的。

†[思]盆座顶上有一个圆架，高半肘；在座顶上有柄，镶板与座是一块铸成的。

†[当代]座顶上有一个高二十二公分的圆架，座上面的柄和镶板都是连盆座一块铸成的。

†[新译]盆座顶上有一个圆圈，高二十二公分；在盆座顶的座的撑子和边缘是与座一块铸成的。

†[Wlb]座上有缘、其形维圆、高半肘、座之斜柱及镶版、俱与座同铸、

†[Xdv]每个座顶上有一条二十二公分的边围绕着。座的脚、镶板，和座身都是用一整块铜铸成的。

†[Kjv]And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and the borders thereof were of the same.

†[Nkjv]On the top of the cart, at the height of half a cubit, it was perfectly round. And on the top of the cart, its flanges and its panels were of the same casting.

†[BBE]And at the top of the base there was a round vessel, half a cubit high;

†[GNT] There was a 9-inch band around the top of each cart; its supports and the panels were of one piece with the cart.

†[NIV]At the top of the stand there was a circular band half a cubit deep. The supports and panels were attached to the top of the stand.

王上7:36 在撑子和心子上刻着基路伯、狮子，和棕树，周围有璎珞。

†[吕]在座穿子的板上和座的镶板上他都刻着基路伯、狮子，和棕树；各按空的地位，并且四围都有花环。

†[思]镶板壁上刻有革鲁宾、狮子和棕树；四周空处另刻有花纹。

†[当代]柄和铸板都刻上基路伯、狮子和棕树的图案，四围空余的地方，都绕著雕刻而成的花环图案。

†[新译]又在撑子和边缘的上面刻有基路伯、狮子和棕树，又在各空处，周围刻上花纹。

†[Wlb]斜柱镶版上、雕基路伯、及狮与棕树、悉依其度而作、四周有结彩之状、

†[Xdv]脚和镶板刻有狮子、棕树，和基路伯，中间又有花纹的浮雕围绕着。

†[Kjv]For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according to the proportion of every one, and additions round about.

†[Nkjv]On the plates of its flanges and on its panels he engraved cherubim, lions, and palm trees, wherever there was a clear space on each, with wreaths all around.

†[BBE]In the spaces of the flat sides and on the frames of them, he made designs of winged ones, lions, and palm-trees, with ornamented edges all round.

†[GNT] The supports and panels were decorated with figures of winged creatures, lions, and palm trees, wherever there was space for them, with spiral figures all around.

†[NIV]He engraved cherubim, lions and palm trees on the surfaces of the supports and on the panels, in every available space, with wreaths all around.

王上7:37 十个盆座都是这样，铸法、尺寸、样式相同。

†[吕]他作了十个盆座都按这样的作法：统统都是一样的铸法、一样尺寸、一样形状。

†[思]十个盆座都是这样做的：铸法、尺寸和式样完全相同。

†[当代]十个盆座的做法都是一样，无论是铸的方法，大小和形状都相同。

†[新译]他这样做了十个盆座，铸法、尺寸和样式都是相同的。

†[Wlb]十座皆如是而制、其镕铸、度量、状式、俱维一、

†[Xdv]铜座就是这样铸造的。每座都是一个形状，大小一样。

†[Kjv]After this manner he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one size.

†[Nkjv]Thus he made the ten carts. All of them were of the same mold, one measure, and one shape.

†[BBE]All the ten bases were made in this way, after the same design, of the same size and form.

†[GNT] This, then, is how the carts were made; they were all alike, having the same size and shape.

†[NIV]This is the way he made the ten stands. They were all cast in the same molds and were identical in size and shape.

王上7:38 又用铜制造十个盆，每盆可容四十罢特。盆径四肘，在那十座上，每座安设一盆。 (串)代下4:6出30:18

†[吕]他又造了十个铜的洗濯盆，每一个洗濯盆能盛得四十罢特；每一个洗濯盆径都是四肘；一个洗濯盆安在一个盆座上，十个盆座都是如此。

†[思]又制了十个铜盆，每个铜盆可容四十“巴特；”每个铜盆高四肘；十个铜盆座上，每个安放一个铜盆。

†[当代]他又用铜制造了十个盆，盆径一点八公尺，每盆容量为八百八十公升。这十个铜盆是分别放在十个盆座上的；

†[新译]他又做了十个铜盆，每个铜盆能盛水八百公升；每个铜盆的直径都是一公尺八公寸。在十个盆座上，每个都安放一个铜盆。

†[Wlb]又铸铜盘十、各容四十罢特、其径四肘、十座各置一盘、

†[Xdv]户兰又为每座铸造十个铜盆；每个铜盆直径一公尺八公寸，容量八百公升。

†[Kjv]Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.

†[Nkjv]Then he made ten lavers of bronze; each laver contained forty baths, and each laver was four cubits. On each of the ten carts was a laver.

†[BBE]And he made ten brass washing-vessels, everyone taking forty baths, and measuring four cubits; one vessel was placed on every one of the ten bases.

†[GNT] Huram also made ten basins, one for each cart. Each basin was 6 feet in diameter and held 200 gallons.

†[NIV]He then made ten bronze basins, each holding forty baths and measuring four cubits across, one basin to go on each of the ten stands.

王上7:39 五个安在殿门的右边，五个放在殿门的左边；又将海放在殿门的右旁，就是南边。

†[吕]他把盆座五个放在殿的南（即：右）边，五个在殿的北（即：左）边；又将铜海放在殿的右边、东偏南的地方。

†[思]他把盆座，五个放在殿的右边，五个放在殿的左边；至于铜海，他放在殿右靠东南方。

†[当代]在殿门的左右两边，各放五个盆座。大铜池就放在圣殿的东南角。

†[新译]他把五个盆座放在殿的南边，五个放在殿的北边，又把铜海放在殿的南边，就是靠东南角的地方。

†[Wlb]置座于室、左五右五、置海于室右、在东向南、

†[Xdv]他把五个铜座放在圣殿南边，另五个放在北边，把铜海放在圣殿的东南角。

†[Kjv]And he put five bases on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward over against the south.

†[Nkjv]And he put five carts on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house. He set the Sea on the right side of the house, toward the southeast.

†[BBE]And he put the bases by the house, five on the right side and five on the left; and he put the great water-vessel on the right side of the house, to the east, facing south.

†[GNT] He placed five of the carts on the south side of the Temple, and the other five on the north side; the tank he placed at the southeast corner.

†[NIV]He placed five of the stands on the south side of the temple and five on the north. He placed the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner of the temple.

王上7:40 户兰又造了盆、铲子，和盘子。这样，他为所罗门王做完了耶和华殿的一切工。 (串)出27:3;38:3|本章40-45代下4:11-16

†[吕]希兰（传统：希罗姆）又造了盆（传统：洗濯盆）、铲子、和碗。这样、希兰就把所罗门王为永恒主之殿作的一切工都作完了。

†[思]希兰又制造了锅、铲和盘：这样，希兰为撒罗满作完了上主殿宇的一切工作：

†[当代]户兰又制造了其他的盆、铲和盘等器具。他按照所罗门王的命令造成了圣殿里面各样的铜器。

†[新译]户兰又做了盆子、铲子和碗。这样，户兰为所罗门王完成了在耶和华的殿里所要作的一切工程。

†[Wlb]又制鼎铲碗、户兰为所罗门王、所作耶和华室之工、于是告竣、

†[Xdv]户兰也铸造了锅子、铲子，和碗。他为所罗门王完成了他所负责上主圣殿的工程。他所铸造的器物列在下面：

†[Kjv]And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king Solomon for the house of the LORD:

†[Nkjv]Huram made the lavers and the shovels and the bowls. So Huram finished doing all the work that he was to do for King Solomon for the house of the LORD:

†[BBE]And Hiram made the pots and spades and the basins. So Hiram came to the end of all the work he did for King Solomon in the house of the Lord:

†[GNT] Huram also made pots, shovels, and bowls. He completed all his work for King Solomon for the Lord's Temple. This is what he made: The two columns The two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the columns The design of interwoven chains on each capital The 400 b

†[NIV]He also made the basins and shovels and sprinkling bowls. So Huram finished all the work he had undertaken for King Solomon in the temple of the Lord :

本会注释　　盆。一些希伯来文手稿，拉丁文武加大译本和七十士译本都是“盆，”与45节相同。盆是用来煮平安祭的器具（撒上2:13,14）。每一个容量为40罢特，根据最近的估计大约有384加仑（1,454升），重约1 1/2吨。装载如此沉重器具之车辆它的机动性实在难以想象。这些盆，五个在殿的北边，五个在南边，可能靠近祭坛，因为它们是用来洗涤“献燔祭所用之物”（代下4:6）。
　　铲子。“铲子”和“盘子”与祭坛的崇祀有关（出27:3）。这里没有铜坛的记录。但在《历代志》中，铜坛列在户兰制造的其它器具中（代下4:1）。

王上7:41 所造的就是：两根柱子和柱上两个如球的顶；并两个盖柱顶的网子； (串)本章17,18

†[吕]所作完的就是两根柱子、和柱子上头两个柱斗的碗（或译：球）、两个网子、来遮盖柱子上头两个柱斗的碗（或译：球）的，

†[思]计有柱子两根，柱子顶端球形的柱头两个，遮护柱子顶端球形柱头的网子两个，

†[当代]户兰所制造的有：两根柱子、柱冠、盖著柱冠的铜网、

†[新译]所做的就是两根柱子和在柱子顶上碗形的柱顶；两块遮盖柱子顶上碗形柱顶的网子；

†[Wlb]即柱二、及柱顶之球二、盖顶球之网二、

†[Xdv]两根铜柱安在铜柱上面的两个碗状柱顶柱顶上交织的链子图案

†[Kjv]The two pillars, and the two bowls of the chapiters that were on the top of the two pillars; and the two networks, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars;

†[Nkjv]the two pillars, the two bowl-shaped capitals that were on top of the two pillars; the two networks covering the two bowl-shaped capitals which were on top of the pillars;

†[BBE]The two pillars and the two cups of the crowns which were on the tops of the two pillars; and the network covering the two cups of the crowns on the tops of the pillars,

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars; the two sets of network decorating the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

王上7:42 和四百石榴，安在两个网子上，每网两行，盖着两个柱上如球的顶； (串)本章20

†[吕]又有四百个石榴安在两个网子上，每一个网子有石榴来遮盖柱子上面两个柱斗的碗（或译：球）；

†[思]两个网子上的石榴四百个，─每个网子上有两行石榴，为遮护柱子顶端的两个球形柱头，

†[当代]四百个铜石榴，这些是装饰两个铜网用的；两个网上用两行铜石榴盖著柱冠；

†[新译]在两块网子上的四百个石榴，每块网子上有两行石榴，遮盖在柱子上头两个碗形的柱顶；

†[Wlb]网上之石榴四百、网各二行、以盖柱顶之球、

†[Xdv]四百个铜石榴──每一个柱顶图案上围绕着两排石榴，一百个一排

†[Kjv]And four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, even two rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that were upon the pillars;

†[Nkjv]four hundred pomegranates for the two networks (two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowl-shaped capitals that were on top of the pillars);

†[BBE]And the four hundred apples for the network, two lines of apples for every network, covering the two cups of the crowns on the pillars;

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network, decorating the bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars);

王上7:43 十个座和其上的十个盆；

†[吕]又有十个盆座和盆座上的十个洗濯盆，

†[思]盆座十个，放在座上的盆子十个，

†[当代]十个盆座和铜盆；

†[新译]十个盆座和盆座上的十个铜盆；

†[Wlb]座十、及座上之十盘、

†[Xdv]十个铜座十个铜盆

†[Kjv]And the ten bases, and ten lavers on the bases;

†[Nkjv]the ten carts, and ten lavers on the carts;

†[BBE]And the ten bases, with the ten washing-vessels on them;

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]the ten stands with their ten basins;

王上7:44 海和海下的十二只牛；

†[吕]和那一个铜海、跟铜海底下的十二只牛；

†[思]铜海一个，铜海下的铜牛十二只，

†[当代]铜海和池下面的十二头牛；

†[新译]一个铜海和铜海下的十二头铜牛；

†[Wlb]铜海一、及其下之牛十二、

†[Xdv]铜海支铜海的十二头铜公牛

†[Kjv]And one sea, and twelve oxen under the sea;

†[Nkjv]one Sea, and twelve oxen under the Sea;

†[BBE]And the great water-vessel, with the twelve oxen under it;

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]the Sea and the twelve bulls under it;

王上7:45 盆、铲子、盘子。这一切都是户兰给所罗门王用光亮的铜为耶和华的殿造成的，

†[吕]又有盆、铲子、碗、和这一切器皿、就是希兰给所罗门王为永恒主的殿所造的，都是用磨亮的铜作的。

†[思]锅铲和盘：以上一切器皿，都是希兰给撒罗满用光滑的铜，为上主的殿制造的，

†[当代]盆、铲、盘。这些铜器都是为主的殿而造的，全是采用擦亮的铜。这些都是在疏割和撒拉但之间的约旦平原上，用泥模铸成的。

†[新译]锅、铲子和盘子。以上这一切器皿都是户兰为所罗门在耶和华的殿里用磨亮的铜做成的。

†[Wlb]鼎铲碗、户兰为所罗门王、所作耶和华室之器、俱以磨光之铜而制、

†[Xdv]锅子、铲子、碗户兰为所罗门王铸造的这一切圣殿器物都是用磨亮的铜铸造的。

†[Kjv]And the pots, and the shovels, and the basons: and all these vessels, which Hiram made to king Solomon for the house of the LORD, were of bright brass.

†[Nkjv]the pots, the shovels, and the bowls. All these articles which Huram made for King Solomon for the house of the LORD were of burnished bronze.

†[BBE]And the pots and the spades and the basins; all the vessels which Hiram made for King Solomon, for the house of the Lord, were of polished brass.

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]the pots, shovels and sprinkling bowls. All these objects that Huram made for King Solomon for the temple of the Lord were of burnished bronze.

王上7:46 是遵王命在约但平原、疏割和撒拉但中间藉胶泥铸成的。 (串)书13:27|书3:16

†[吕]是王在约但河那一片平原、疏割与撒拉但之间、用胶泥模（或译：在亚当渡那里）铸的。

†[思]是他在约旦平原，稣苛特与匝尔堂之间，用胶泥模铸成的。

†[当代]－

†[新译]是王在约旦平原，在疏割与撒拉之间用泥模铸造的。

†[Wlb]在约但平原、疏割撒拉但间、胶土之地铸之、

†[Xdv]这些东西都是依照王的命令，从约旦谷、疏割和撒拉旦之间的铸造场铸造的。

†[Kjv]In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan.

†[Nkjv]In the plain of Jordan the king had them cast in clay molds, between Succoth and Zaretan.

†[BBE]He made them of liquid metal in the lowland of Jordan, at the way across the river, at Adama, between Succoth and Zarethan.

†[GNT] The king had it all made in the foundry between Sukkoth and Zarethan, in the Jordan Valley.

†[NIV]The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Succoth and Zarethan.

本会注释　　疏割。在约旦河东边，迦得支派境内（创33:17；书13:27；士8:5）。

王上7:47 这一切所罗门都没有过秤；因为甚多，铜的轻重也无法可查。 (串)代上22:2,13代下4:18

†[吕]这一切器皿所罗门都放着没有秤，因为多极了；铜的重量无法可查。

†[思]撒罗满没有秤量这一切器皿，因为铜太多，重量无法计算。

†[当代]所罗门也没有秤过这些铜器，因为所用的铜实在太多，无法统计。

†[新译]这一切器皿所罗门都没有称算过；由于数量太多，铜的重量也无法估计。

†[Wlb]所作之器繁多、所罗门未权之、铜之轻重、不得而知、

†[Xdv]所罗门王没有叫人秤这些铜器；因为数量太多，所以它们的重量从来没有估计过。

†[Kjv]And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were exceeding many: neither was the weight of the brass found out.

†[Nkjv]And Solomon did not weigh all the articles, because there were so many; the weight of the bronze was not determined.

†[BBE]The weight of all these vessels was not measured, because there was such a number of them; it was not possible to get the weight of the brass.

†[GNT] Solomon did not have these bronze objects weighed, because there were too many of them, and so their weight was never determined.

†[NIV]Solomon left all these things unweighed, because there were so many; the weight of the bronze was not determined.

本会注释　　没有过秤。用于制作这些器具所用的铜数量太大，无从计数。这些铜是大卫从哈大利谢的提巴和均二城中带来的（代上18:5-8）。在古代近东发现了数量极多的铜。
　　铜。黄铜是铜和锌按不同的比例融合而成的，到了近代才开始广泛应用。圣经时代的铜或是纯铜，或是铜锡合金，即“青铜”

王上7:48 所罗门又造耶和华殿里的金坛和陈设饼的金桌子； (串)出37:25-29|出25:30利24:5-8|出37:10-16代下4:8

†[吕]所罗门造了永恒主的殿一切的器册：就是金祭坛和摆神前饼的桌子，是金的，

†[思]以后撒罗满又制造了上主殿内的一切用具：就是金祭坛，供饼的金桌，

†[当代]所罗门又为主的殿用金造了祭坛和放陈设饼的桌子；

†[新译]所罗门又做了耶和华殿里的一切器具，就是金坛和放陈设饼的桌子，

†[Wlb]所罗门又作耶和华室所有器皿、即金坛、及陈饼之金几、

†[Xdv]所罗门也叫人为圣殿制造金器：有金坛、摆设供饼的桌子、

†[Kjv]And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house of the LORD: the altar of gold, and the table of gold, whereupon the shewbread was,

†[Nkjv]Thus Solomon had all the furnishings made for the house of the LORD: the altar of gold, and the table of gold on which was the showbread;

†[BBE]And Solomon had all the vessels made for use in the house of the Lord: the altar of gold and the gold table on which the holy bread was placed;

†[GNT] Solomon also had gold furnishings made for the Temple: the altar, the table for the bread offered to God,

†[NIV]Solomon also made all the furnishings that were in the Lord 's temple: the golden altar; the golden table on which was the bread of the Presence;

本会注释　　金坛。这是香坛，置于帐幕前面（王上6:20,22；出30:1-10）。
　　金桌子。这是摆放陈设饼的桌子（见出25:23-28；37:10-15）。大卫将他收集的建殿材料交给所罗门时也给了他金子制作“陈设饼的桌子”（代上28:16）。根据代下4:8,19，一共有十张桌子，五张在殿的左边，五张在右边。这十张桌子显然有时被视为一个整体，因为《历代志》的作者表达陈设饼的桌子，不仅用复数，像上面那样，也用单数（代下13:11；29:18）。

王上7:49 内殿前的精金灯台：右边五个，左边五个，并其上的金花、灯盏、蜡剪， (串)出25:31-38代下4:7

†[吕]内殿前面的灯台、五个在右边、五个在左边，是用精金作的，还有灯花、灯盏、蜡剪、都是金的，

†[思]内殿前的灯台，五个在右边，五个在左边，都是纯金的；还有花蕊、灯盏、烛剪，也是金的。

†[当代]至圣所前面有纯金的灯台，右边五个，左边五个。灯台上有金花、灯盏和蜡剪；

†[新译]内殿前面的精金灯台，右边五行，左边五行；还有金花、金灯盏，

†[Wlb]内殿前之灯台、左右各五、制以精金、其花、其灯、其镊、俱以金制、

†[Xdv]立在至圣所前面的十个灯台（五个在南，五个在北）、花、灯、火钳、

†[Kjv]And the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the oracle, with the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs of gold,

†[Nkjv]the lampstands of pure gold, five on the right side and five on the left in front of the inner sanctuary, with the flowers and the lamps and the wick-trimmers of gold;

†[BBE]And the supports for the lights, five on the right side and five on the left before the inmost room, of clear gold; and the flowers and the lights and all the instruments of gold;

†[GNT] the ten lampstands that stood in front of the Most Holy Place, five on the south side and five on the north; the flowers, lamps, and tongs;

†[NIV]the lampstands of pure gold (five on the right and five on the left, in front of the inner sanctuary); the gold floral work and lamps and tongs;

本会注释　　灯台。这十个灯台，五个在圣所的北边，五个在南边，它们可能是在那有七个枝杈的为会幕所造的灯台之外另造的（出25:31-40；37:17-24）。

王上7:50 与精金的杯、盘、镊子、调羹、火鼎，以及至圣所、内殿的门枢，和外殿的门枢。 (串)王上6:16

†[吕]又有碗盆、蜡烛剪子、碗、碟子、火鼎、都是用精金作的，又有门枢、内殿至圣所的门枢、和殿堂的门枢、都是金的。

†[思]又有盆、刀、碗、杯、火盘，都是纯金的；还有内殿既至圣所，和正殿的门枢，都是金的。

†[当代]又有纯金造的杯、盘、烛花剪、调羹和火鼎。至圣所的门和外殿进口大门的铰链也是金造的。

†[新译]精金的碗盆、烛剪、盘子、调羹和火鼎，内殿至圣所的门框和外殿的门枢。

†[Wlb]其盂、其剪、其碗、其匙、其鼎、悉精金所制、内殿即至圣所之门枢、与外殿之门枢、俱以金制、

†[Xdv]盆、烛花剪刀、碗、放香的碟子、盛火炭的盆子、至圣所门上的门钮，和圣殿的外门等。这些器物都是用金子铸造的。

†[Kjv]And the bowls, and the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the censers of pure gold; and the hinges of gold, both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, to wit, of the temple.

†[Nkjv]the basins, the trimmers, the bowls, the ladles, and the censers of pure gold; and the hinges of gold, both for the doors of the inner room (the Most Holy Place) and for the doors of the main hall of the temple.

†[BBE]And the cups and the scissors and the basins and the spoons and the fire-trays, all of gold; and the pins on which the doors were turned, the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and the doors of the Temple, all of gold.

†[GNT] the cups, lamp snuffers, bowls, dishes for incense, and the pans used for carrying live coals; and the hinges for the doors of the Most Holy Place and of the outer doors of the Temple. All these furnishings were made of gold.

†[NIV]the pure gold basins, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes and censers; and the gold sockets for the doors of the innermost room, the Most Holy Place, and also for the doors of the main hall of the temple.

本会注释　　盘。这里提到的很多器具也列在为会幕准备的器具名单中（出25:29,38）。尼布甲尼撒攻占耶路撒冷后，这些都被他带回了巴比伦（王下25:13-15）。

王上7:51 所罗门王做完了耶和华殿的一切工，就把他父大卫分别为圣的金银和器皿都带来放在耶和华殿的府库里。 (串)撒下8:11代上26:26

†[吕]这样、所罗门王所作永恒主之殿的一切工就作完了。所罗门把他父亲大卫分别为圣的东西、银子金子和器皿、都带了来，交在永恒主之殿的府库中。

†[思]撒罗满就这样完成了为上主的殿所作的一切工作。撒罗满将他父亲达味所奉献的银子、金子和器皿运了来，存放在上主殿宇的府库内。

†[当代]所罗门建成了主的殿，里面的东西也安置好了以后，就把他父王大卫献给主的金银和器皿都搬进殿库里。

†[新译]这样，所罗门为耶和华的殿所作的一切工程都完成了。所罗门把他父亲大卫分别为圣的金银和器皿，都运了来，存放在耶和华殿的库房里。

†[Wlb]所罗门王为耶和华室所作之工竣、携父大卫所献之金银、及器皿、置于耶和华室中之府库、

†[Xdv]所罗门王完成了圣殿的一切工程，就把他父亲大卫献给上主的金银和其它器物都放在圣殿的库房里。

†[Kjv]So was ended all the work that king Solomon made for the house of the LORD. And Solomon brought in the things which David his father had dedicated; even the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, did he put among the treasures of the house of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]So all the work that King Solomon had done for the house of the LORD was finished; and Solomon brought in the things which his father David had dedicated: the silver and the gold and the furnishings. He put them in the treasuries of the house of the LORD.

†[BBE]So all the work King Solomon had done in the house of the Lord was complete. Then Solomon took the holy things which David his father had given, the silver and the gold and all the vessels, and put them in the store-houses of the house of the Lord.

†[GNT] When King Solomon finished all the work on the Temple, he placed in the Temple storerooms all the things that his father David had dedicated to the Lord - the silver, gold, and other articles.

†[NIV]When all the work King Solomon had done for the temple of the Lord was finished, he brought in the things his father David had dedicated-the silver and gold and the furnishings-and he placed them in the treasuries of the Lord 's temple.

本会注释　　分别为圣。大卫为建造圣殿积攒了大量的金银（代上22:3-5,14-16；28:14-18；29:2-5）。很多战利品都献给了耶和华和圣殿的府库（代上18:7-11）。这些财宝似乎已存在较长时间了。撒母耳，扫罗，押尼珥，约押以及大卫和所罗门都曾作出过贡献（代上26:26-28）。

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