诗篇第22章

《圣经》诗篇-第22章

诗22:1 【大卫的诗，交与伶长。调用朝鹿】我的上帝，我的上帝！为什么离弃我？为什么远离不救我？不听我唉哼的言语？ (串)太27:46可15:34|本篇11,19赛59:11|伯3:24诗6:6;32:3

†[吕]我的上帝，我的上帝，你为甚么离弃了我？为甚么远离而不救我？不听我哀哼的话呢？

†[思]我的天主，我的天主，你为什麽舍弃了我？你又为什麽远离我的恳求，和我的哀号。

†[当代]我的上帝啊，我的上帝啊，你为什么抛弃我？你为什么不帮助我，不听我的哀号呢？

†[新译]我的　神！我的　神！你为什么离弃我？为什么远离不救我，不听我呻吟的话呢？

†[Wlb]【大卫之诗使伶长歌之调用朝鹿】我上帝、我上帝、何遗弃予、远离而不辅助、不听我之呻吟兮、

†[Xdv]我的上帝！我的上帝！你为什么离弃我？我哀号求助，你为什么不来帮助我？

†[Kjv]My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?

†[Nkjv]My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me? Why are You so far from helping Me, And from the words of My groaning?

†[BBE]<To the chief music-maker on Aijeleth-hash-shahar. A Psalm. Of David.> My God, my God, why are you turned away from me? why are you so far from helping me, and from the words of my crying?

†[GNT] My God, my God, why have you abandoned me? I have cried desperately for help, but still it does not come.

†[NIV]My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from saving me, so far from the words of my groaning?

本会注释　　我的上帝（'Eli）。见本注释卷一第171页。“我的”二字似乎为本节失望的语气增添一点信心的色彩。信心在与恐惧进行搏斗
　　为什么？这是一个孩子失望的呼喊。他不理解为什么父亲离弃了他。
　　离弃我（`azabtani）。希腊语sabachthani译自亚兰语，是耶稣后来所发出的呼喊（见太27:46；可15:34）。
　　不救我 。KJV版为“不帮我”。
　　唉哼（she'agah）。指狮子的吼叫（伯4:10；赛5:29；结19:7；亚11:3）。用在人身上，是指强烈的呼吁（见诗32:3）。详见《历代愿望》第753-756页。

诗22:2 我的上帝啊，我白日呼求，你不应允，夜间呼求，并不住声。 (串)诗88:1

†[吕]我的上帝阿，我白日呼求，你不应；我夜间呼求，都得不着安宁。

†[思]我的天主，我白天呼号，你不应允；我黑夜哀祷，你仍默静。

†[当代]我日夜不停地哭泣，哀求你的帮助，却没有回应。

†[新译]我的　神啊！我日间呼求，你不应允；在晚上我还是不停止。

†[Wlb]我上帝欤、我昼吁尔、不蒙俞允、我夜吁尔、不获绥安兮、

†[Xdv]我的上帝啊！我白天呼号，你不回答；我夜间哀求，也得不到安息。

†[Kjv]O my God, I cry in the day time, but thou hearest not; and in the night season, and am not silent.

†[Nkjv]O My God, I cry in the daytime, but You do not hear; And in the night season, and am not silent.

†[BBE]O my God, I make my cry in the day, and you give no answer; and in the night, and have no rest.

†[GNT] During the day I call to you, my God, but you do not answer; I call at night, but get no rest.

†[NIV]O my God, I cry out by day, but you do not answer, by night, and am not silent.

本会注释　　上帝垂听了每一次的呼求。基督却得不到答复的凭据（见《历代愿望》第753页）。

诗22:3 但你是圣洁的，是用以色列的赞美为宝座（或作：居所）的。 (串)利19:2|诗102:21;147:12

†[吕]但是你至圣，是用以色列之颂赞为宝座的。

†[思]但是你居于圣所，作以色列的荣耀！

†[当代]然而，你是圣洁的，我祖先的赞美环绕著你的宝座；他们信靠你，你也解救了他们。

†[新译]但你是圣洁的，是用以色列的赞美为宝座的。

†[Wlb]惟尔为圣、以以色列之颂赞为座兮、

†[Xdv]但是，你被尊为圣者；以色列以你为颂赞的对象。

†[Kjv]But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel.

†[Nkjv]But You are holy, Enthroned in the praises of Israel.

†[BBE]But you are holy, O you who are seated among the praises of Israel.

†[GNT] But you are enthroned as the Holy One, the one whom Israel praises.

†[NIV]Yet you are enthroned as the Holy One; you are the praise of Israel.

本会注释　　但。受苦者对所遭遇的试炼感到困惑。圣洁而满有怜悯的上帝怎么能这样待他？
　　赞美为宝座。可能喻指上帝在圣所里，被赞美祂的生灵所围绕。

诗22:4 我们的祖宗倚靠你；他们倚靠你，你便解救他们。

†[吕]我们祖宗所倚靠的是你；他们倚靠你，你便解救了他们。

†[思]我们的先祖曾经依赖了你，你救起他们，因他们依赖你；

†[当代]－

†[新译]我们的列祖倚靠你，他们倚靠你，你就救他们。

†[Wlb]我之列祖、惟尔是恃、彼倚赖尔、尔救援之兮、

†[Xdv]我们的祖先信靠你；他们信靠，你便拯救他们。

†[Kjv]Our fathers trusted in thee: they trusted, and thou didst deliver them.

†[Nkjv]Our fathers trusted in You; They trusted, and You delivered them.

†[BBE]Our fathers had faith in you: they had faith and you were their saviour.

†[GNT] Our ancestors put their trust in you; they trusted you, and you saved them.

†[NIV]In you our fathers put their trust; they trusted and you delivered them.

本会注释　　受苦者似乎争辩说，既然上帝拯救了信靠他的祖先，祂一定也会拯救他。我们在黑暗中的时候，如果看见别人得救，会更会觉得自己命苦。

诗22:5 他们哀求你，便蒙解救；他们倚靠你，就不羞愧。 (串)士3:9|诗25:2,3;31:1,17

†[吕]他们向你哀叫，便蒙搭救；他们倚靠你，就不失望。

†[思]他们呼号了你，便得到救赎，他们信赖了你，而从未蒙羞。

†[当代]你听见他们呼救的声音，就拯救他们；他们寻求你的帮助，就不致失望。

†[新译]他们向你哀求，就得拯救；他们倚靠你，就不失望。

†[Wlb]彼呼吁尔、而蒙救援、彼倚赖尔、不至愧耻兮、

†[Xdv]他们向你哀求，就逃脱了危难；他们信靠你，从不失望！

†[Kjv]They cried unto thee, and were delivered: they trusted in thee, and were not confounded.

†[Nkjv]They cried to You, and were delivered; They trusted in You, and were not ashamed.

†[BBE]They sent up their cry to you and were made free: they put their faith in you and were not put to shame.

†[GNT] They called to you and escaped from danger; they trusted you and were not disappointed.

†[NIV]They cried to you and were saved; in you they trusted and were not disappointed.

本会注释　　当人们发现自己的信心被辜负了，就会感到耻辱，觉得自己的信心太愚蠢（见耶14:3）。但是上帝一直证明自己是可靠的。

诗22:6 但我是虫，不是人，被众人羞辱，被百姓藐视。 (串)伯25:6赛41:14|诗109:25来12:2|赛49:7;53:3

†[吕]至于我呢、我乃是虫子，并不是人；我被人羞辱，被众民藐视。

†[思]至于我，成了微，失掉了人形；是人类的耻辱，受百姓的欺凌。

†[当代]但我只是一条虫，不是人，受尽人的羞辱和藐视。

†[新译]但我是虫，不是人，是世上所羞辱的，也是众人所藐视的。

†[Wlb]惟我乃蚓而非人、为人凌辱、为民藐视兮、

†[Xdv]然而，我不再像一个人；我像一条虫，被人藐视嘲笑。

†[Kjv]But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people.

†[Nkjv]But I am a worm, and no man; A reproach of men, and despised by the people.

†[BBE]But I am a worm and not a man; cursed by men, and looked down on by the people.

†[GNT] But I am no longer a human being; I am a worm, despised and scorned by everyone!

†[NIV]But I am a worm and not a man, scorned by men and despised by the people.

本会注释　　他觉得自己被上帝藐视，像一条爬虫，不受上帝所理会。参赛41:14；49:7；52:14；53:3。关于希伯来语两个表示“人”的词语（’ish和'adam）之间的区别，见诗4:2；8:4注释。

诗22:7 凡看见我的都嗤笑我；他们撇嘴摇头，说： (串)赛37:22路23:35|王下19:21诗44:14太27:39可15:29

†[吕]凡看见我的都嗤笑我；他们撇嘴（原文：松开嘴唇）摇头，说：

†[思]凡看见我的人都戏笑我，他们都撇着嘴摇着头说：

†[当代]凡看见我的人都讥讽、嘲弄我。

†[新译]看见我的，都嘲笑我；他们撇着嘴，摇着头，说：

†[Wlb]凡见我者、咸加戏笑、鼓唇摇首兮、

†[Xdv]看见我的人都讥笑我，对我摇头吐舌说：

†[Kjv]All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying,

†[Nkjv]All those who see Me ridicule Me; They shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying,

†[BBE]I am laughed at by all those who see me: pushing out their lips and shaking their heads they say,

†[GNT] All who see me make fun of me; they stick out their tongues and shake their heads.

†[NIV]All who see me mock me; they hurl insults, shaking their heads:

本会注释　　嗤笑我（la`ag）。见诗2:4；可15:29。
　　撇嘴。表示藐视（见诗35:21）。
　　摇头。表示轻蔑（见诗44:14）。他们的话记在下一节。

诗22:8 他把自己交托耶和华，耶和华可以救他吧！耶和华既喜悦他，可以搭救他吧！ (串)诗37:5箴16:3|民14:8诗18:19|诗91:14太27:43

†[吕]“嘿，辊交于永恒主！让永恒主解救他吧！永恒主既喜爱他，让永恒主援救他吧！”

†[思]“他既信赖上主，上主就应救他；上主既喜爱他，他就该拯救他。”

†[当代]他们摇头笑道：“这就是那把重担卸给主的人吗？这就是那自称为主所喜悦的人吗？让上帝来拯救他吧！”

†[新译]“他既然把自己交托耶和华，就让耶和华搭救他吧！耶和华既然喜悦他，就让耶和华拯救他吧！”

†[Wlb]曰、可托之于耶和华、俾其拯救、彼既悦之、任其救援兮、

†[Xdv]你倚靠上主，他为什么不来救你？上主若喜欢你，为什么不来帮助你？

†[Kjv]He trusted on the LORD that he would deliver him: let him deliver him, seeing he delighted in him.

†[Nkjv]"He trusted in the LORD, let Him rescue Him; Let Him deliver Him, since He delights in Him!"

†[BBE]He put his faith in the Lord; let the Lord be his saviour now: let the Lord be his saviour, because he had delight in him.

†[GNT] "You relied on the Lord," they say. "Why doesn't he save you? If the Lord likes you, why doesn't he help you?"

†[NIV]He trusts in the Lord ; let the Lord rescue him. Let him deliver him, since he delights in him."

本会注释　　见诗37:5；箴16:3。描写耶稣在十字架上的屈辱。十字架前的文士和长老就说过这样的话（见太27:43）。

诗22:9 但你是叫我出母腹的；我在母怀里，你就使我有倚靠的心。 (串)诗71:6赛49:1

†[吕]然而是你拉我出母腹的；我在母怀里，你就使我有倚靠的心。

†[思]是你使我由母腹中出生，使我在母怀享受安宁。

†[当代]主啊，是你把我从母腹中安然带出来，又使我安度稚年的。自出娘胎我便倚靠你，你一直都是我的上帝。现在，求你不要离开我，因为困难就在眼前，没有人能帮助我。

†[新译]然而，是你使我从母腹中出来的；我在母亲的怀里，你就使我有倚靠的心。

†[Wlb]惟尔出我于胎、在我母怀、使我赖尔兮、

†[Xdv]上主啊，你使我安然出母胎；我作婴儿的时候，你保护我平安。

†[Kjv]But thou art he that took me out of the womb: thou didst make me hope when I was upon my mother's breasts.

†[Nkjv]But You are He who took Me out of the womb; You made Me trust while on My mother's breasts.

†[BBE]But it was you who took care of me from the day of my birth: you gave me faith even from my mother's breasts.

†[GNT] It was you who brought me safely through birth, and when I was a baby, you kept me safe.

†[NIV]Yet you brought me out of the womb; you made me trust in you even at my mother's breast.

本会注释　　出母腹。即尽他的记忆所及。敌人的嘲笑变为得救的理由。他的思想从敌人的嘲笑转到他们对他的暴行。
　　使我有倚靠的心。依靠之心是从婴儿时期培养的。

诗22:10 我自出母胎就被交在你手里；从我母亲生我，你就是我的上帝。 (串)赛46:3

†[吕]我自出母胎，就被委交于你；我一出母腹，你就是我的上帝。

†[思]我一离开母胎，就已交托于你，尚在母怀时，你己是我的天主。

†[当代]－

†[新译]我自出母胎，就被交托给你；我一出母腹，你就是我的　神。

†[Wlb]予既诞育、托身于尔、自母生我、尔为我上帝兮、

†[Xdv]我一出生就投靠你；我一离开母胎，你就是我的上帝。

†[Kjv]I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my mother's belly.

†[Nkjv]I was cast upon You from birth. From My mother's womb You have been My God.

†[BBE]I was in your hands even before my birth; you are my God from the time when I was in my mother's body.

†[GNT] I have relied on you since the day I was born, and you have always been my God.

†[NIV]From birth I was cast upon you; from my mother's womb you have been my God.

诗22:11 求你不要远离我！因为急难临近了，没有人帮助我。 (串)王下14:26赛63:5

†[吕]不要远离我，因为我遭了难；走近我吧（传统：因为急难临近了），因为没有帮助我的。

†[思]因为大难临头，求你不要远离我，求你来近，因为无人肯来扶助我。

†[当代]－

†[新译]求你不要远离我，因为灾难临近了，却没有人帮助我。

†[Wlb]祈勿远我、患难迫近、助我无人兮、

†[Xdv]求你不要远离我！灾难到了，我却求助无门。

†[Kjv]Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help.

†[Nkjv]Be not far from Me, For trouble is near; For there is none to help.

†[BBE]Be not far from me, for trouble is near; there is no one to give help.

†[GNT] Do not stay away from me! Trouble is near, and there is no one to help.

†[NIV]Do not be far from me, for trouble is near and there is no one to help.

诗22:12 有许多公牛围绕我，巴珊大力的公牛四面困住我。 (串)诗68:30|结39:18摩4:1

†[吕]有许多公牛围绕着我；有巴珊的雄壮公牛困住我。

†[思]成群的公牛围绕着我，巴商的雄牛包围着我；

†[当代]我被可怕的仇敌围困，他们好像巴珊的公牛那样强壮。

†[新译]有许多公牛围着我，巴珊强壮的公牛困住了我。

†[Wlb]多有牡牛环我、巴珊健牛围我兮、

†[Xdv]许多敌人像公牛包围着我；他们像巴珊凶猛的公牛围攻我。

†[Kjv]Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

†[Nkjv]Many bulls have surrounded Me; Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled Me.

†[BBE]A great herd of oxen is round me: I am shut in by the strong oxen of Bashan.

†[GNT] Many enemies surround me like bulls; they are all around me, like fierce bulls from the land of Bashan.

†[NIV]Many bulls surround me; strong bulls of Bashan encircle me.

本会注释　　公牛。比喻凶狠的人，想要毁灭他。
　　大力的公牛（'abbirim）。在好几份乌加列文献中（见本书第618,619页）是指“水牛”。也指神话中的一个人物，由巴力和他妹妹亚纳所生。
　　巴珊。位于约旦河东，以肥沃的牧场和又大又壮的牛羊著称（见申32:14；结39:18；摩4:1）。

诗22:13 它们向我张口，好象抓撕吼叫的狮子。 (串)诗35:21哀3:46|彼前5:8

†[吕]他们向我张开着嘴，像狮子在抓撕、在吼叫。

†[思]都向我张开自己的嘴，活像怒孔掠食的狮子。

†[当代]他们张口向我扑来，就好像怒吼的狮子扑击猎物一样。

†[新译]他们向我大大地张嘴，像抓撕吼叫的狮子。

†[Wlb]向我张口、如咆哮吞噬之狮兮、

†[Xdv]他们像吼叫的狮子，张口要吞吃我。

†[Kjv]They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion.

†[Nkjv]They gape at Me with their mouths, Like a raging and roaring lion.

†[BBE]I saw their mouths wide open, like lions crying after food.

†[GNT] They open their mouths like lions, roaring and tearing at me.

†[NIV]Roaring lions tearing their prey open their mouths wide against me.

本会注释　　向我张口。这是一幅野兽攻击和撕裂猎物的画面。
　　吼叫的狮子。用贪婪的公牛作比喻似乎还言尤未尽。诗人现在用虎视眈眈，准备扑向猎物的狮子来加强自己的语气。

诗22:14 我如水被倒出来；我的骨头都脱了节；我心在我里面如蜡熔化。 (串)但5:6|诗68:2;97:5

†[吕]我如同水被倒出；我的骨头都脱了节；我的心变像了蜡，竟熔化于脏腑中；

†[思]我好像倾泻的水一般，我全身骨骸都已脱散；我的心好像是蜡，在我内脏中溶化。

†[当代]我的力量如流水消退，我的骨头都脱了节，我的心更如蜡熔化。

†[新译]我好像水被倾倒出去，我全身的骨头都散脱了，我的心在我里面像蜡融化。

†[Wlb]我见倾如水、骨节尽脱、中心如蜡、销镕于内兮、

†[Xdv]我的精力像泼在地上的水消失。我的骨头都脱了节；我的心像蜡块镕化在我内脏。

†[Kjv]I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.

†[Nkjv]I am poured out like water, And all My bones are out of joint; My heart is like wax; It has melted within Me.

†[BBE]I am flowing away like water, and all my bones are out of place: my heart is like wax, it has become soft in my body.

†[GNT] My strength is gone, gone like water spilled on the ground. All my bones are out of joint; my heart is like melted wax.

†[NIV]I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint. My heart has turned to wax; it has melted away within me.

本会注释　　如水被倒出来。参书7:5。似乎指丧失力量（撒下14:14）。
　　熔化。他的意志不再坚强。他已心力交瘁（见哀2:11）。

诗22:15 我的精力枯干，如同瓦片；我的舌头贴在我牙床上。你将我安置在死地的尘土中。 (串)箴17:22|伯29:10诗137:6哀4:4结3:26

†[吕]我的精力枯干、如同瓦器；我的舌头贴在牙床上；你放我于死地之尘土中。

†[思]我的上颚枯乾得像瓦片，我的舌头贴在咽喉上面；你竟使我于死灰中辗转。

†[当代]我的力量枯竭如焦土，我的舌头干得紧贴上颚，因为你已经把我放在死亡的尘土中。

†[新译]我的精力像瓦片一样枯干，我的舌头紧粘着上颚，你把我放在死亡的尘土中。

†[Wlb]精力既枯、有如破瓦、舌贴于龈、尔置我于死地之尘兮、

†[Xdv]我的喉咙（希伯来文是：精力）像尘土一样枯干，舌头黏在牙上。你竟让我在尘土中等死。

†[Kjv]My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

†[Nkjv]My strength is dried up like a potsherd, And My tongue clings to My jaws; You have brought Me to the dust of death.

†[BBE]My throat is dry like a broken vessel; my tongue is fixed to the roof of my mouth, and the dust of death is on my lips.

†[GNT] My throat is as dry as dust, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You have left me for dead in the dust.

†[NIV]My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth; you lay me in the dust of death.

本会注释　　瓦片。他不再像生长的树木一样充满活力，而是干燥易碎，就像脆弱的陶器。
　　舌头贴。可能指极其干渴。
　　死地的尘土。比喻死亡。死亡与坟墓的尘土有联系。

诗22:16 犬类围着我，恶党环绕我；他们扎了我的手，我的脚。 (串)腓3:2启22:15|诗88:17;118:11|亚12:10约19:37|路24:40约20:20,25,27

†[吕]因为狗犬之类围着我；作坏事者之群环绕着我；他们扎了（传统：像狮子）我的手的脚；

†[思]恶犬成地围困着我，歹徒成夥地环绕着我；他们穿透了我的手脚，

†[当代]这些恶人像野狗群一样包围著我，他们刺伤了我的手脚；

†[新译]犬类围着我，恶党环绕我，他们扎了我的手我的脚。

†[Wlb]犬类围我、恶党环我、刺我手足兮、

†[Xdv]作恶的人结伙围困我，像成群的恶狗困扰我；他们撕裂了（有的译：绑了；希伯来文是：像狮子）我的手脚。

†[Kjv]For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

†[Nkjv]For dogs have surrounded Me; The congregation of the wicked has enclosed Me. They pierced My hands and My feet;

†[BBE]Dogs have come round me: I am shut in by the band of evil-doers; they made wounds in my hands and feet.

†[GNT] An evil gang is around me; like a pack of dogs they close in on me; they tear at my hands and feet.

†[NIV]Dogs have surrounded me; a band of evil men has encircled me, they have pierced my hands and my feet.

本会注释　　犬类。凶残咆哮的恶犬般的人成群地围着他，想要夺取他的性命。东方的城市里到处有成群的饿狗，经常以没有埋葬的尸体为食（见王上14:11；参诗59:6,14,15）。诗人在巴珊公牛和狮子后，再加上饿狗，以进一步强调环境的险恶（见第12,13注释）。
　　他们扎了（ke'ari）。可译为“像狮子”，如赛38:13。这是在《旧约》中唯一出现的另一次。本句可理解为：“他们像狮子一样缠住我的手脚”。Ke'ari译为“他们扎了”不太准确。这可能是拼写的错误。一些古卷，七十士译本，叙利亚译本和武加大译本根据原文保留了原意。救主曾用这些话预言祂将受到的待遇（见《历代愿望》第746页）。参约20:25-27。

诗22:17 我的骨头，我都能数过；他们瞪着眼看我。

†[吕]我的骨头、我都能数算；他们瞪着眼看我，

†[思]我竟能数清我的骨骼；他们却冷眼观望着我，

†[当代]我数算得出自己身体上的每一根骨头，人们都瞪眼看著我。

†[新译]我能数算我全身的骨头，他们却瞪着眼看我。

†[Wlb]我骨可数、众目眈眈视我兮、

†[Xdv]我的骨头历历可数；仇敌都幸灾乐祸地瞧着我。

†[Kjv]I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.

†[Nkjv]I can count all My bones. They look and stare at Me.

†[BBE]I am able to see all my bones; their looks are fixed on me:

†[GNT] All my bones can be seen. My enemies look at me and stare.

†[NIV]I can count all my bones; people stare and gloat over me.

本会注释　　因为骨瘦如柴，所以能数出来。关于该动词的类似用法，见诗147:4。

诗22:18 他们分我的外衣，为我的里衣拈阄。 (串)太27:35可15:24路23:34约19:24

†[吕]大家分我的衣服，拈阄要我的服装。

†[思]他们瓜分了我的衣服，为我的长衣，他们拈阄。

†[当代]他们抽签瓜分我的衣物。

†[新译]他们彼此分了我的外衣，又为我的内衣抽签。

†[Wlb]分我外衣、阄我衷服兮、

†[Xdv]他们分了我的外衣，又为我的内衣抽签。

†[Kjv]They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.

†[Nkjv]They divide My garments among them, And for My clothing they cast lots.

†[BBE]They make a division of my robes among them, by the decision of chance they take my clothing.

†[GNT] They gamble for my clothes and divide them among themselves.

†[NIV]They divide my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing.

本会注释　　分。指“瓜分”。
　　拈阄。这个预言的应验，见太27:35；路23:34；约19:23,24。

诗22:19 耶和华啊，求你不要远离我！我的救主啊，求你快来帮助我！ (串)本篇1诗10:1;38:21|诗38:22;40:13

†[吕]但是你呢，永恒主阿，不要远离我；我的助力阿，快来帮助我。

†[思]上主！请不要远离我，我的勇力，速来助我。

†[当代]主啊，求你不要袖手旁观。上帝我的力量啊，求你快来帮助我。

†[新译]至于你，耶和华啊！求你不要远离我；我的力量啊！求你快来帮助我。

†[Wlb]耶和华欤、勿远离我、我之救济、速来援助兮、

†[Xdv]上主啊，求你不要远离我！我的救主啊，快来救援我！

†[Kjv]But be not thou far from me, O LORD: O my strength, haste thee to help me.

†[Nkjv]But You, O LORD, do not be far from Me; O My Strength, hasten to help Me!

†[BBE]Do not be far from me, O Lord: O my strength, come quickly to my help.

†[GNT] O Lord, don't stay away from me! Come quickly to my rescue!

†[NIV]But you, O Lord , be not far off; O my Strength, come quickly to help me.

本会注释　　“你”在原文中放在句首作为强调，与迫害者形成对比。这里用更恳切的语气重复第11节的祈祷。

诗22:20 求你救我的灵魂脱离刀剑，救我的生命（生命：原文作独一者）脱离犬类， (串)诗35:17

†[吕]援救我脱离刀剑，救我这一命脱离狗类的手。

†[思]求你由刀剑下抢救我的灵魂，由恶犬的爪牙拯救我的生命；

†[当代]求你救我逃出死亡，把我珍贵的生命从这些恶犬之中抢救出来。

†[新译]求你搭救我的性命脱离刀剑，搭救我的生命脱离恶狗的爪。

†[Wlb]拯我魂于刃、救我命于犬类之势兮、

†[Xdv]求你救我脱离刀剑；求你救我的生命脱离那群恶狗。

†[Kjv]Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog.

†[Nkjv]Deliver Me from the sword, My precious life from the power of the dog.

†[BBE]Make my soul safe from the sword, my life from the power of the dog.

†[GNT] Save me from the sword; save my life from these dogs.

†[NIV]Deliver my life from the sword, my precious life from the power of the dogs.

本会注释　　灵魂。见诗3:2；16:10注释。
　　生命（yechidah）。意为“独自”，如独生女（士11:34）。该词是阴性的，因为yechidah 与“灵魂”相对应。“灵魂”在希伯来语里也是阴性的。七十士译本里把yechidah译为monogenes；在约3:16中为“独生子”。
　　犬类。参第16节。

诗22:21 救我脱离狮子的口；你已经应允我，使我脱离野牛的角。 (串)提后4:17|民23:22诗92:10

†[吕]拯救我脱离狮子的口，救我这苦命（传统：你已经应了我）脱离野牛的角。

†[思]求你从狮子的血口救我脱身，由野牛角下救出我这苦命人。

†[当代]求你救我脱离狮子的口，使我脱离蛮牛的角。

†[新译]求你拯救我脱离狮子的口，拯救我脱离野牛的角。你已经应允了我。

†[Wlb]尔已允我脱于兕角、祈拯我出于狮口兮、

†[Xdv]求你从这些狮子的口中抢救我；我在这些野牛前是多么无助啊（希伯来文是：我在这些野牛前，你回答了我）！

†[Kjv]Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns.

†[Nkjv]Save Me from the lion's mouth And from the horns of the wild oxen! You have answered Me.

†[BBE]Be my saviour from the lion's mouth; let me go free from the horns of the cruel oxen.

†[GNT] Rescue me from these lions; I am helpless before these wild bulls.

†[NIV]Rescue me from the mouth of the lions; save me from the horns of the wild oxen.

本会注释　　狮子的口。参第13节。
　　你已经应允我。诗人的祈祷以完全的安宁结束。他知道上帝就在身边帮助他。本节所体现的情感剧变是许多诗篇所共有的特征（见诗3篇；6篇；12篇；28篇等）。也许本诗是希伯来诗歌戏剧性独白最典型的例子。
　　野牛（remim）。见伯39:9注释。本节把狮子和野牛比作攻击的武器。见民22:22注释。
　　虽然受到“饿狗”，“狮子”，“公牛”和“野牛”的围困，受难者知道自己没有被抛弃。沮丧和忧愁变成了信靠，平安和欢乐赞美。第22-31节是赞美的凯歌。门德尔松在为本诗配合唱谱的时候，从这里起突然由小调转为大调旋律，以表达情感的剧变。

诗22:22 我要将你的名传与我的弟兄，在会中我要赞美你。 (串)约17:6来2:12|太28:10约20:17

†[吕]我就向我弟兄宣扬你的名；在大众中赞美你。

†[思]我要向我的弟兄，宣扬你的圣名，在盛大的集会中，向你赞美歌颂：

†[当代]我要在所有的弟兄面前赞美你，我要在会众面前起立，述说你奇妙的作为。

†[新译]我要向我的兄弟宣扬你的名，我要在聚会中赞美你。

†[Wlb]我将宣尔名于昆弟、颂尔于会中兮、

†[Xdv]我要向我的同胞宣扬你的作为；我要在他们的聚会中歌颂你：

†[Kjv]I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee.

†[Nkjv]I will declare Your name to My brethren; In the midst of the assembly I will praise You.

†[BBE]I will give the knowledge of your name to my brothers: I will give you praise among the people.

†[GNT] I will tell my people what you have done; I will praise you in their assembly:

†[NIV]I will declare your name to my brothers; in the congregation I will praise you.

本会注释　　他要在聚集的崇拜者作出赞美的见证（见诗1:5；赛38:19,20）。

诗22:23 你们敬畏耶和华的人要赞美他！雅各的后裔都要荣耀他！以色列的后裔都要惧怕他！ (串)诗135:1,21启19:5

†[吕]敬畏永恒主的人哪，你们要颂赞他；雅各的众后裔阿，你们要荣耀他；以色列的众后裔阿，你们要敬畏他。

†[思]“你们敬畏上主的人，请赞美上主，雅各伯所有的後裔，请光荣上主，以色列的一切子孙，请敬畏上主！

†[当代]敬畏主的人哪，你们都当赞美祂，人人都要尊崇祂的名；愿以色列全国都歌颂祂。

†[新译]敬畏耶和华的人哪！你们要赞美他；雅各所有的后裔啊！你们都要尊敬他；以色列所有的后裔啊！你们都要惧怕他。

†[Wlb]寅畏耶和华者、当赞扬之、雅各之嗣、当尊荣之、以色列之裔、当敬畏之、

†[Xdv]敬畏上主的人哪，你们要歌颂他！雅各的后代啊，要荣耀他！以色列的人民哪，要敬畏他！

†[Kjv]Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel.

†[Nkjv]You who fear the LORD, praise Him! All you descendants of Jacob, glorify Him, And fear Him, all you offspring of Israel!

†[BBE]You who have fear of the Lord, give him praise; all you seed of Jacob, give him glory; go in fear of him, all you seed of Israel.

†[GNT] "Praise him, you servants of the Lord! Honor him, you descendants of Jacob! Worship him, you people of Israel!

†[NIV]You who fear the Lord , praise him! All you descendants of Jacob, honor him! Revere him, all you descendants of Israel!

本会注释　　呼吁全体以色列人，所有上帝的子民加入赞美的行列。

诗22:24 因为他没有藐视憎恶受苦的人，也没有向他掩面；那受苦之人呼吁的时候，他就垂听。 (串)伯13:24诗69:17

†[吕]因为他没有藐视、也没有憎恶受苦人的苦难；又没有掩面不顾他，受苦人呼救时、他就垂听。

†[思]因他没有轻看或蔑视卑贱人的苦痛，也没有向他掩起自己的面孔，他一呼号上主，上主即予俯听。”

†[当代]因为祂没有藐视厌恶我们在绝望中的呼求，祂没有转身走开。我向祂呼求，祂听见了，就来救我。

†[新译]因为他不轻看，不厌恶受苦的人的痛苦，也没有掩面不顾他；受苦的人呼求的时候，他就垂听。

†[Wlb]困者之苦、彼未尝轻视厌恶、未尝掩面不顾兮、其人呼吁、乃垂听兮、

†[Xdv]他不忽视穷苦的人，不忘记他们的苦难；他不但不抛弃他们，反而垂听他们的呼求。

†[Kjv]For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; neither hath he hid his face from him; but when he cried unto him, he heard.

†[Nkjv]For He has not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; Nor has He hidden His face from Him; But when He cried to Him, He heard.

†[BBE]For he has not been unmoved by the pain of him who is troubled; or kept his face covered from him; but he has given an answer to his cry.

†[GNT] He does not neglect the poor or ignore their suffering; he does not turn away from them, but answers when they call for help."

†[NIV]For he has not despised or disdained the suffering of the afflicted one; he has not hidden his face from him but has listened to his cry for help.

诗22:25 我在大会中赞美你的话是从你而来的；我要在敬畏耶和华的人面前还我的愿。 (串)诗35:18;111:1|诗50:14拿2:9

†[吕]在多人大众中我颂赞的话是从你而来的；我要在敬畏永恒主的人面前还我的愿。

†[思]我在盛大的集会中要向他颂赞，我在敬畏他的人前还我的誓愿。

†[当代]我要站在所有的人面前赞美你，我要在所有敬畏你名的人面前实践我的誓言。

†[新译]在大会中，我赞美你的话是从你而来的；在敬畏耶和华的人面前，我要还我的愿。

†[Wlb]我于大会之中、所颂赞者、乃由于尔、在畏尔者前、必偿我愿兮、

†[Xdv]我要在全会众面前歌颂你的作为，在敬畏你的人面前献上我许下的牲祭。

†[Kjv]My praise shall be of thee in the great congregation: I will pay my vows before them that fear him.

†[Nkjv]My praise shall be of You in the great assembly; I will pay My vows before those who fear Him.

†[BBE]My praise will be of you in the great meeting: I will make my offerings before his worshippers.

†[GNT] In the full assembly I will praise you for what you have done; in the presence of those who worship you I will offer the sacrifices I promised.

†[NIV]From you comes the theme of my praise in the great assembly; before those who fear you will I fulfill my vows.

本会注释　　是从你而来的。上帝赐下赞美的愿望和力量，正如祂赐下拯救，就是赞美的理由一样。
　　大会。参22节。
　　愿。用祭物来表达对得救的感恩。

诗22:26 谦卑的人必吃得饱足；寻求耶和华的人必赞美他。愿你们的心永远活着！ (串)赛65:13

†[吕]困苦的人必吃得饱足；寻求永恒主的人必赞美他说：愿你们（传统：你们的心）永远活着！

†[思]贫困的人必将食而饱饫，寻求上主的人必赞颂主；愿他们的心灵生存永久！

†[当代]穷乏的人必得饱足，寻求主的必能寻见，并且要赞美祂的名；他们的心要永远跳跃欢欣。

†[新译]受苦的人必吃得饱足，寻求耶和华的人必赞美他，愿你们的心永远活着！

†[Wlb]谦卑者必得食而饱、寻求耶和华者、必颂扬之、愿尔心其永活兮、

†[Xdv]贫穷的人都吃得饱；寻求上主的人都要歌颂他。愿他们的心情永远愉快！

†[Kjv]The meek shall eat and be satisfied: they shall praise the LORD that seek him: your heart shall live for ever.

†[Nkjv]The poor shall eat and be satisfied; Those who seek Him will praise the LORD. Let your heart live forever!

†[BBE]The poor will have a feast of good things: those who make search for the Lord will give him praise: your heart will have life for ever.

†[GNT] The poor will eat as much as they want; those who come to the Lord will praise him. May they prosper forever!

†[NIV]The poor will eat and be satisfied; they who seek the Lord will praise him- may your hearts live forever!

本会注释　　吃。还愿的部分祭物由奉献者吃掉（见利7:16）。在以色列，感恩筵是崇拜的一部分。谦卑的人可以分享这样的膳食，通过聚餐来联络感情。
　　你们的。突然从第三人称“谦卑的”转为第二人称（你们）。这是希伯来语的特色，为了显得更加直接。

诗22:27 地的四极都要想念耶和华，并且归顺他；列国的万族都要在你面前敬拜。 (串)诗67:7;98:3|诗18:43赛45:1

†[吕]地的四极都必怀念永恒主、来归顺他；列国的万家族都必在他（传统：你）面前敬拜。

†[思]整个大地将醒觉而归顺上主，天下万民将在他前屈膝叩首；

†[当代]举世都要记念这事，并且归向主，各国的人民都要敬拜祂。

†[新译]地的四极，都要记念耶和华，并且归向他。列国的万族，都要在他（“他”有古抄本作“你”）面前敬拜。

†[Wlb]地之四极、将念耶和华而归之、列邦诸族、拜于其前兮、

†[Xdv]愿地上万国怀念上主，都归依他；愿万族都敬拜他。

†[Kjv]All the ends of the world shall remember and turn unto the LORD: and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before thee.

†[Nkjv]All the ends of the world Shall remember and turn to the LORD, And all the families of the nations Shall worship before You.

†[BBE]All the ends of the earth will keep it in mind and be turned to the Lord: all the families of the nations will give him worship.

†[GNT] All nations will remember the Lord. From every part of the world they will turn to him; all races will worship him.

†[NIV]All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the Lord , and all the families of the nations will bow down before him,

本会注释　　视野从“敬畏耶和华的”“雅各的后裔”和“以色列的后裔”（第23节）扩大到上帝对亚伯拉罕所承诺的所有民族（创12:3）。

诗22:28 因为国权是耶和华的；他是管理万国的。 (串)诗47:8

†[吕]因为王权属于永恒主，是他在统治列国。

†[思]因为唯有上主得享王权，唯有他将万民宰治掌管。

†[当代]主是统治各国的君王。

†[新译]因为国度是属于耶和华的，他是掌管万国的。

†[Wlb]国祚属于耶和华、彼为列邦之主兮、

†[Xdv]上主是王；他统治万国。

†[Kjv]For the kingdom is the LORD's: and he is the governor among the nations.

†[Nkjv]For the kingdom is the LORD's, And He rules over the nations.

†[BBE]For the kingdom is the Lord's; he is the ruler among the nations.

†[GNT] The Lord is king, and he rules the nations.

†[NIV]for dominion belongs to the Lord and he rules over the nations.

本会注释　　国权。即“王位”、“王权”。参亚14:9；启11:15。

诗22:29 地上一切丰肥的人必吃喝而敬拜；凡下到尘土中不能存活自己性命的人都要在他面前下拜。 (串)诗72:9赛45:23

†[吕]地上一切肥胖富足的人、必吃喝而敬拜；凡快要下尘土中、不能保活自己性命的、都必在他面前屈身下拜。

†[思]凡安眠於黄泉的人都应朝拜他，凡返回於灰土的人都要叩拜他。我的灵魂存在生活只是为了他，

†[当代]世上的人，不论贵贱尊卑，所有必死的，都要敬拜祂。

†[新译]地上所有富足的人，都必吃喝、敬拜；所有下到尘土中，不再存活的人，都在他面前屈身下拜。

†[Wlb]地上之丰肥者、必饮食而敬拜兮、将归尘土、莫保其生者、必俯伏于其前兮、

†[Xdv]地上高傲的人都要俯伏在他面前（希伯来文是：都要吃喝、敬拜）；一切必朽的人都要敬拜他。

†[Kjv]All they that be fat upon earth shall eat and worship: all they that go down to the dust shall bow before him: and none can keep alive his own soul.

†[Nkjv]All the prosperous of the earth Shall eat and worship; All those who go down to the dust Shall bow before Him, Even he who cannot keep himself alive.

†[BBE]All the fat ones of the earth will give him worship; all those who go down to the dust will make themselves low before him, even he who has not enough for the life of his soul.

†[GNT] All proud people will bow down to him; all mortals will bow down before him.

†[NIV]All the rich of the earth will feast and worship; all who go down to the dust will kneel before him- those who cannot keep themselves alive.

本会注释　　一切丰肥的人。本节应与上文联系起来。耶和华是所有民族的君王。这里描写富裕兴旺的国家到圣所来祭祀敬拜。“下到尘土中”的弱小民族也来叩拜。
　　不能存活自己性命的人 。进一步解释弱小的民族。七十士译本把本节译为“我的灵魂依赖他”，其理解的角度不同，但原文更明确一些。

诗22:30 他必有后裔事奉他；主所行的事必传与后代。 (串)诗48:13;78:6

†[吕]必有后裔要事奉他；关于主的事，必有人向后（传统：来）代叙说；

†[思]我的后裔将要事奉上主，向未来的世界传述我主，

†[当代]我们的后代要事奉祂，我要向他们诉说上帝的作为。

†[新译]必有后裔服事他，必有人把主的事向后代述说。

†[Wlb]若子若孙、必奉事之、主之经营、必传后世兮、

†[Xdv]世世代代的人要事奉他；人人要向后代述说上主的事。

†[Kjv]A seed shall serve him; it shall be accounted to the Lord for a generation.

†[Nkjv]A posterity shall serve Him. It will be recounted of the Lord to the next generation,

†[BBE]A seed will be his servant; the doings of the Lord will be made clear to the generation which comes after.

†[GNT] Future generations will serve him; they will speak of the Lord to the coming generation.

†[NIV]Posterity will serve him; future generations will be told about the Lord.

本会注释　　后裔（zera`）。福音传播的结果将使许多人悔改服侍上帝。
　　必传。得救的福音将代代相传（见提后2:2）。
　　主（'Adonai）。见本注释卷一第173页。

诗22:31 他们必来把他的公义传给将要生的民，言明这事是他所行的。

†[吕]他们必将主的义气向将生之民宣说是主行的。

†[思]向下代人，传扬他的正义说：“这全是上主的所作所为！”

†[当代]未来的世代也要听见祂为我们所行的奇事。

†[新译]他们要把他的公义传给以后出生的民，说明这是他所作的。

†[Wlb]必来称述其义、以其所行、宣示后生之民兮、

†[Xdv]那些未出生的将要听人说：上主拯救了他的子民！

†[Kjv]They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done this.

†[Nkjv]They will come and declare His righteousness to a people who will be born, That He has done this.

†[BBE]They will come and make his righteousness clear to a people of the future because he has done this.

†[GNT] People not yet born will be told: "The Lord saved his people."

†[NIV]They will proclaim his righteousness to a people yet unborn- for he has done it.

本会注释　　把他的公义传给。参罗3:21-26。
　　这事是他所行的。上帝已经成就了本诗所说的事。

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