诗篇第81章

《圣经》诗篇-第81章

诗81:1 【亚萨的诗，交与伶长。用迦特乐器】你们当向上帝我们的力量大声欢呼，向雅各的上帝发声欢乐！ (串)诗66:1;95:1

†[吕]你们要大声呼颂上帝我们的力量；出声欢赞雅各的上帝。

†[思]请众向助佑我们的天主歌舞，向雅各伯的天主欢呼。

†[当代]你们要歌颂使我们强大的上帝，唱诗赞美以色列的上帝。

†[新译]要向　神我们的力量欢呼，要向雅各的　神大声呼叫。

†[Wlb]【亚萨之词使伶长用迦特乐器歌之】上帝为我之力、其大声讴歌之、向雅各之上帝、发其欢声兮、

†[Xdv]要向卫护我们的上帝欢呼！要歌颂雅各的上帝！

†[Kjv]Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob.

†[Nkjv]Sing aloud to God our strength; Make a joyful shout to the God of Jacob.

†[BBE]<To the chief music-maker; put to the Gittith. Of Asaph.> Make a song to God our strength: make a glad cry to the God of Jacob.

†[GNT] Shout for joy to God our defender; sing praise to the God of Jacob!

†[NIV]Sing for joy to God our strength; shout aloud to the God of Jacob!

本会注释　　大声欢呼。显示非常诚恳（见代下20:19；诗33:3）。1-5节是崇拜的呼唤。
　　力量。见诗27:1；28:8。

诗81:2 唱起诗歌，打手鼓，弹美琴与瑟。 (串)出15:20|诗71:22

†[吕]要唱起乐曲，击打手鼓，弹美妙的琴瑟。

†[思]请众高唱诗歌，手击铙鼓，和弹琴瑟，奏悦耳的乐谱。

†[当代]要击鼓唱和，用竖琴和七弦琴弹奏美妙的音乐；

†[新译]要唱诗歌，打手鼓，弹奏美好的琴瑟。

†[Wlb]讴歌播鼗、执琴与瑟、

†[Xdv]要唱歌，要打鼓；要用竖琴和弦琴弹奏美妙的音乐。

†[Kjv]Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.

†[Nkjv]Raise a song and strike the timbrel, The pleasant harp with the lute.

†[BBE]Take up the melody, playing on an instrument of music, even on corded instruments.

†[GNT] Start the music and beat the tambourines; play pleasant music on the harps and the lyres.

†[NIV]Begin the music, strike the tambourine, play the melodious harp and lyre.

本会注释　　手鼓。见本册注释30页。
　　琴。见本册注释34页。
　　瑟。见本册注释33页。

诗81:3 当在月朔并月望我们过节的日期吹角， (串)民10:10|利23:24民29:1

†[吕]要在初一日吹角，在月望我们过节的日期吹。

†[思]在月朔之日和月圆之夜，在我们的庆节，吹起号角，

†[当代]要吹响号角，在月朔、月望和其他的节日来到欢乐的庆祝聚会中；

†[新译]要在月朔，在月望，在我们守节的日子吹角。

†[Wlb]朔望节期、尚其吹角兮、

†[Xdv]要在初一、十五日，吹号庆祝。

†[Kjv]Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.

†[Nkjv]Blow the trumpet at the time of the New Moon, At the full moon, on our solemn feast day.

†[BBE]Let the horn be sounded in the time of the new moon, at the full moon, on our holy feast-day:

†[GNT] Blow the trumpet for the festival, when the moon is new and when the moon is full.

†[NIV]Sound the ram's horn at the New Moon, and when the moon is full, on the day of our Feast;

本会注释　　角（shophar）与chasoserah不同，又译为“号”（见本册注释39,40页）。
　　月朔。见利23:24；民29:1。
　　月望（keseh）。“满月”。
　　过节的日期。有人认为是指住棚节（见王上8:2,65；12:32；尼8:14；代下5:3；7:8）。在提市黎月一日的吹角节和提市黎月十五日开始的住棚节之间，该月十日是赎罪日。这一系列节日使住棚节成为主要的年度节日。也有的注释家认为这里的节日是指逾越节，因为其在宗教年历中的重要地位。

诗81:4 因这是为以色列定的律例，是雅各上帝的典章。 (串)诗78:5;122:4

†[吕]因为这是给以色列定的律例，是雅各之上帝立的典章。

†[思]因为这是以色列的规定，是雅各伯天主的诫命，

†[当代]因为上帝已经把这些欢乐的节日赐给我们，成为以色列律法中的定例。

†[新译]因为这是给以色列的律例，是雅各的　神的典章。

†[Wlb]此乃以色列之例、雅各上帝之法兮、

†[Xdv]这是给以色列的律例，是雅各上帝的命令。

†[Kjv]For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob.

†[Nkjv]For this is a statute for Israel, A law of the God of Jacob.

†[BBE]For this is a rule for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob.

†[GNT] This is the law in Israel, an order from the God of Jacob.

†[NIV]this is a decree for Israel, an ordinance of the God of Jacob.

本会注释　　应当欢乐地守节，因为节日是上帝所设立的，也是上帝子民的特权（见利23:23-25）。

诗81:5 他去攻击埃及地的时候，在约瑟中间立此为证。我在那里听见我所不明白的言语： (串)出11:4|诗78:67;80:1|申28:49耶5:15

†[吕]当约瑟（原文：他）从埃及出来的时候，上帝（原文：他）在约瑟中立了法度（同词：证言）。我听见一位我不认识者的话说：

†[思]当他出击埃及国时，给若瑟立了这法规。我听到从未听的诺言：

†[当代]我们在异地为奴，我们在埃及的时候，我听见一个我所不认识的声音说：

†[新译]约瑟从埃及地出来（“约瑟从埃及地出来”或译：“　神出去攻击埃及地”）的时候，　神为约瑟立了这法规。我听见了我不晓得的言语。

†[Wlb]彼出击埃及时、于约瑟中、立此为证、是日我闻所不识者之言兮、

†[Xdv]他在出发攻击埃及的时候，把这诫命颁给以色列人。我听见有陌生的声音说：

†[Kjv]This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not.

†[Nkjv]This He established in Joseph as a testimony, When He went throughout the land of Egypt, Where I heard a language I did not understand.

†[BBE]He gave it to Joseph as a witness, when he went out over the land of Egypt; then the words of a strange tongue were sounding in my ears.

†[GNT] He gave it to the people of Israel when he attacked the land of Egypt. I hear an unknown voice saying,

†[NIV]He established it as a statute for Joseph when he went out against Egypt, where we heard a language we did not understand.

本会注释　　约瑟。约瑟作为以色列民族代表，可能是由于在埃及期间他的重要地位（见诗80:1；参创49:26）。他被视为同胞的拯救者。
　　攻击埃及地。可能是指出埃及时期和十大灾难，特别是导致以色列人得到解放的第十灾。
　　我在那里听见。本句的开头可能与下一节有关，以引出6-16节上帝的劝勉。没有说明改变了发言者。这种突然的转换在希伯来语里并不罕见。

诗81:6 上帝说：我使你的肩得脱重担，你的手放下筐子。 (串)出1:11赛10:27;14:25

†[吕]“我使你的（传统：他的）肩膀脱离重担，使你的（传统：他的）手得以放下筐子。

†[思]“我救他的肩脱离重担，又使他的手放下筐篮。

†[当代]“现在我要卸下你们肩上的重担，使你们的双手不必再做苦工。”

†[新译]　神说：“我要除去你（“你”原文作“他”）肩头的重担，使你（“你”原文作“他”）的手放下筐子。

†[Wlb]曰、我脱其肩之担、释其手之筐兮、

†[Xdv]我把你肩上的重担移去；我使你放下装满砖块的篮子。

†[Kjv]I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots.

†[Nkjv]"I removed his shoulder from the burden; His hands were freed from the baskets.

†[BBE]I took the weight from his back; his hands were made free from the baskets.

†[GNT] "I took the burdens off your backs; I let you put down your loads of bricks.

†[NIV]He says, "I removed the burden from their shoulders; their hands were set free from the basket.

本会注释　　重担。埃及的奴隶往往肩负重担。上帝把希伯来人从埃及救了出来，解除了他们的重担（见出1:11-14；5:4-17）。
　　筐子。可能指奴隶所背的筐子，里面装造砖的泥土。

诗81:7 你在急难中呼求，我就搭救你；我在雷的隐密处应允你，在米利巴水那里试验你。（细拉） (串)诗50:15;91:15|诗18:13|出17:7民20:13

†[吕]你在急难中呼求，我便救拔你；我在雷轰的隐密处应了你，在米利巴水的事上试验了你。〔细拉〕

†[思]你在患难中呼号，我救拔了你，从雷鸣的云彩中，我答应了你；在默黎巴的水边，我试探了你。（休止）

†[当代]祂又说：“你们在困难中向我哀求，我就拯救你们，我透过雷声，在西奈山回答你们。在米利巴，我又考验你们的信心。

†[新译]你在患难中呼求，我就搭救你；我在打雷的密云中回答你，在米利巴的水边试验你。”（细拉）

†[Wlb]尔遭难而呼我、我即救尔、自雷霆隐处俞允尔、试尔于米利巴水兮、

†[Xdv]你遭难的时候呼求我，我救了你。我从风暴中的隐密处答应你；我在米利巴水泉边考验你。

†[Kjv]Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah.

†[Nkjv]You called in trouble, and I delivered you; I answered you in the secret place of thunder; I tested you at the waters of Meribah.Selah

†[BBE]You gave a cry in your trouble, and I made you free; I gave you an answer in the secret place of the thunder; I put you to the test at the waters of Meribah. (Selah.)

†[GNT] When you were in trouble, you called to me, and I saved you. From my hiding place in the storm, I answered you. I put you to the test at the springs of Meribah.

†[NIV]In your distress you called and I rescued you, I answered you out of a thundercloud; I tested you at the waters of Meribah.

本会注释　　你在急难中呼求。见出2:23；3:9；14:10。
　　在雷的隐密处。可能指云柱（见出14:24）或上帝在西奈山与以色列人立约的经历（见出19:17-19）。
　　米利巴。见出17:1-7；民20:13；参诗78:20。
　　细拉。见本册注释第629页（《诗篇》序言）。

诗81:8 我的民哪，你当听，我要劝戒你；以色列啊，甚愿你肯听从我。 (串)诗49:1;50:7

†[吕]我的人民哪，你要听，我劝告你。以色列阿，巴不得你肯听我！

†[思]请听，我的百姓，我要警告你！以色列！恨不得你能听从我：

†[当代]我的子民啊，要听我严厉的警告。以色列人啊，但愿你们乐意听从。

†[新译]“我的子民哪！你要听，我要劝戒你；以色列啊！但愿你肯听从我。

†[Wlb]我民欤、尔其听之、我则戒尔、以色列欤、深愿尔听我兮、

†[Xdv]我的子民哪，听我的劝告吧！以色列啊，我多么希望你听从我！

†[Kjv]Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me;

†[Nkjv]"Hear, O My people, and I will admonish you! O Israel, if you will listen to Me!

†[BBE]Give ear, O my people, and I will give you my word, O Israel, if you will only do as I say!

†[GNT] Listen, my people, to my warning; Israel, how I wish you would listen to me!

†[NIV]Hear, O my people, and I will warn you- if you would but listen to me, O Israel!

本会注释　　以色列人尽管悖逆，仍是上帝的子民（见第11节）。上帝不轻易抛弃祂的子民。想到这一点真令人快乐。

诗81:9 在你当中，不可有别的神；外邦的神，你也不可下拜。 (串)出20:3诗44:20|申32:12赛43:12

†[吕]在你中间不可有外族人的神；外人的神你不可敬拜。

†[思]在你中间不应有别的神，千万不可崇拜外邦的神！

†[当代]你们断不可敬拜别的神，也不要在自己家里摆设神像，

†[新译]在你中间不可有别的神，外族人的神你也不可敬拜。

†[Wlb]尔中不可有他神、外族之神、勿崇拜兮、

†[Xdv]你绝不可事奉外族的神；你不可敬拜我以外的神。

†[Kjv]There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god.

†[Nkjv]There shall be no foreign god among you; Nor shall you worship any foreign god.

†[BBE]There is to be no strange god among you; you are not to give worship to any other god.

†[GNT] You must never worship another god.

†[NIV]You shall have no foreign god among you; you shall not bow down to an alien god.

本会注释　　指十诫的第二条（见出20:4-6；申5:8-10）。

诗81:10 我是耶和华你的上帝，曾把你从埃及地领上来；你要大大张口，我就给你充满。 (串)出20:2|诗119:131

†[吕]我永恒主纔是你的上帝，这曾把你从埃及地领上来的。你要大大张开了口，我就使你的口充满。

†[思]我是上主，我是你的天主，是我由埃及国将你领出，你张开口，我要使它满足。

†[当代]因为我是主你们的上帝，是我把你们带出埃及。张开你们的嘴巴吧，我一定会给你们饱足。

†[新译]我是耶和华你的　神，曾把你从埃及地领出来。你要大大张口，我就要给它充满。

†[Wlb]我乃耶和华、尔之上帝、携尔出埃及、尔张厥口、我即充之兮、

†[Xdv]我是上主──你的上帝；我从埃及带你出来。张开你的口吧，我要喂饱你。

†[Kjv]I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it.

†[Nkjv]I am the LORD your God, Who brought you out of the land of Egypt; Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it.

†[BBE]I am the Lord your God, who took you up from the land of Egypt: let your mouth be open wide, so that I may give you food.

†[GNT] I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt. Open your mouth, and I will feed you.

†[NIV]I am the Lord your God, who brought you up out of Egypt. Open wide your mouth and I will fill it.

本会注释　　我是。见出20:2；参申5:6。以色列人容易忘记，所以需要经常提醒。
　　你要大大张口。上帝把以色列出埃及救出来，供给他们物质上和精神上的一切需求。上帝的恩典是多么丰盛啊（见弗3:20）！
　　“你来到君王面前，
　　　带来了许多祈愿；
　　　因祂的恩典和大能无比丰盛，
　　　你无须祈求更多”。

诗81:11 无奈，我的民不听我的声音；以色列全不理我。 (串)箴1:24,25,30

†[吕]“无奈我的人民不听我的声音；以色列不理睬我。

†[思]可惜我的百姓没有我的呼声，以色列人也没有服从我的命令。

†[当代]可是，我的子民却不肯听从，以色列并不愿与我在一起。

†[新译]我的子民却不听我的话，以色列不肯服从我。

†[Wlb]惟我民不听我声、以色列不纳我兮、

†[Xdv]但我的子民不听我的话；以色列不服从我。

†[Kjv]But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me.

†[Nkjv]"But My people would not heed My voice, And Israel would have none of Me.

†[BBE]But my people did not give ear to my voice; Israel would have nothing to do with me.

†[GNT] "But my people would not listen to me; Israel would not obey me.

†[NIV]But my people would not listen to me; Israel would not submit to me.

本会注释　　我的民。见第8节注释。继续讨论第七节的主题。
　　不听。见申32:15,18；诗78:10,41,56；参王下17:14；代下36:15,16；结20:8；何9:17。

诗81:12 我便任凭他们心里刚硬，随自己的计谋而行。 (串)徒7:42;14:16罗1:24|耶7:24弥6:16

†[吕]我就任凭他们心里顽强，去随着他们自己的计谋行。

†[思]因此，我就任凭他们的心灵顽硬，让他们随自己的私意而行。

†[当代]因此我就让他们冥顽固执，随意而行。

†[新译]因此，我就任凭他们心里刚硬，随着自己的计谋行事。

†[Wlb]我则任其刚愎厥心、依己所谋而行兮、

†[Xdv]所以我任凭他们顽强，继续他们愚妄的行为。

†[Kjv]So I gave them up unto their own hearts' lust: and they walked in their own counsels.

†[Nkjv]So I gave them over to their own stubborn heart, To walk in their own counsels.

†[BBE]So I gave them up to the desires of their hearts; that they might go after their evil purposes.

†[GNT] So I let them go their stubborn ways and do whatever they wanted.

†[NIV]So I gave them over to their stubborn hearts to follow their own devices.

本会注释　　上帝的灵并不永远住在人心中（见创6:3）。如果人坚持悖逆，顽固不化，上帝就任凭他们自食其果。在上帝的政权下具有道德的自由选择权。上帝绝不强迫人的意志。祂警告人，悖逆会带来毁灭。但祂不阻碍人的选择（见本册注释440,441页）。

诗81:13 甚愿我的民肯听从我，以色列肯行我的道， (串)申5:29;32:29

†[吕]阿，只要我人民肯听我，以色列肯遵行我的道路，

†[思]如果我的百姓听了我的命令，以色列人随从我的道路而行，

†[当代]但愿我的子民愿意听从，但愿以色列愿意跟从我，行在我的道路上！

†[新译]只要我的子民听从我，以色列肯遵行我的道，

†[Wlb]深愿我民听我、以色列遵行我道兮、

†[Xdv]我多么希望我的子民听话！我多么希望他们服从我！

†[Kjv]Oh that my people had hearkened unto me, and Israel had walked in my ways!

†[Nkjv]"Oh, that My people would listen to Me, That Israel would walk in My ways!

†[BBE]If only my people would give ear to me, walking in my ways!

†[GNT] How I wish my people would listen to me; how I wish they would obey me!

†[NIV]If my people would but listen to me, if Israel would follow my ways,

本会注释　　我的民。见第8节注释。话题从以色列的过去转到了现在，说明顺从上帝命令的结果。
　　肯听从。英文KJV版为“听从了”。
　　肯行。英文KJV版为“行了”（见申5:29；32:29；赛48:18；路19:42）。
　　“凡口所言，凡笔所写，
　　　最大悲哀，莫过‘本该！’”
　　　──约翰.格林利夫.惠蒂尔（1807-1892）《莫德.马勒》

诗81:14 我便速速治服他们的仇敌，反手攻击他们的敌人。 (串)摩1:8

†[吕]那我便迅速地制伏他们的仇敌，把手转过去、攻击他们的敌人。

†[思]立刻就会压迫他们的敌人，转过手打击难为他们的仇人。

†[当代]那时，我一定立刻为他们荡平敌人，把我的手重重加在他们的仇敌身上。

†[新译]我就迅速制伏他们的仇敌，把手转回来攻击他们的敌人。

†[Wlb]我则速制其仇、反手以攻其敌兮、

†[Xdv]我要迅速击败他们的仇敌，征服所有敌对他们的人。

†[Kjv]I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand against their adversaries.

†[Nkjv]I would soon subdue their enemies, And turn My hand against their adversaries.

†[BBE]I would quickly overcome their haters: my hand would be turned against those who make war on them.

†[GNT] I would quickly defeat their enemies and conquer all their foes.

†[NIV]how quickly would I subdue their enemies and turn my hand against their foes!

本会注释　　这是对诗人时代以色列人的呼吁。忏悔和顺服是从敌人手中得救的前提。

诗81:15 恨耶和华的人必来投降，但他的百姓必永久长存。 (串)诗18:44;66:3

†[吕]愿恨恶永恒主的人屈身投降他；愿他们的刑期延到永远。

†[思]仇恨上主的人必来向他们归顺，仇人的厄运从此要永久常存。

†[当代]恨恶主的人要在祂面前卑躬屈膝，并且要永远沉沦，但祂的子民却要活到永远。

†[新译]憎恨耶和华的人必向他假意归顺，他们的刑期必永无止境。

†[Wlb]憾耶和华者必屈服、我民其永存兮、

†[Xdv]恨我的人要屈服在我面前；他们要受永远的惩罚。

†[Kjv]The haters of the LORD should have submitted themselves unto him: but their time should have endured for ever.

†[Nkjv]The haters of the LORD would pretend submission to Him, But their fate would endure forever.

†[BBE]The haters of the Lord would be broken, and their destruction would be eternal.

†[GNT] Those who hate me would bow in fear before me; their punishment would last forever.

†[NIV]Those who hate the Lord would cringe before him, and their punishment would last forever.

本会注释　　必来投降。或“应该投降”。
　　他的百姓。即他们的民族。

诗81:16 他也必拿上好的麦子给他们吃，又拿从磐石出的蜂蜜叫他们饱足。 (串)申32:14诗147:14|申32:13结16:13,19

†[吕]我（传统：他）必拿顶肥美的麦子给你（传统：他）们吃，又将从磐石出的蜜使他们饱足。

†[思]但我要以麦子的精华养育选民，以石中的蜂蜜饱享他们。」

†[当代]我要以最好的食物供养你们，用蜂蜜使你们得到饱足。”

†[新译]但我（“我”原文作“他”）必把上好的麦子给你们（“你们”原文作“他”）吃，又用磐石里的蜂蜜使你们饱足。”

†[Wlb]必以嘉麦食之、以磐石所出之蜜餍之兮、

†[Xdv]但是我要给你们最好的麦子吃，让你们享受野蜜的美味！

†[Kjv]He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee.

†[Nkjv]He would have fed them also with the finest of wheat; And with honey from the rock I would have satisfied you."

†[BBE]I would give them the best grain for food; you would be full of honey from the rock.

†[GNT] But I would feed you with the finest wheat and satisfy you with wild honey."

†[NIV]But you would be fed with the finest of wheat; with honey from the rock I would satisfy you."

本会注释　　他也必拿上好的麦子给他们吃。主语突然从“我”转到“他”，在希伯来诗歌里是常见的（见诗22:26）。
　　上好的。“饱满的”（见申32:14；诗147:14）。上帝赐下祂福惠的时候，祂是选择最好的。我们天父的慷慨，不存在任何吝啬。
　　从磐石出的蜂蜜。最好最纯的蜂蜜，被蜜蜂藏在山间磐石的僻静处（见申32:13）。

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