诗篇第83章

《圣经》诗篇-第83章

诗83:1 【亚萨的诗歌】上帝啊，求你不要静默！上帝啊，求你不要闭口，也不要不作声！ (串)诗28:1;39:12|诗35:22;109:1

†[吕]上帝阿，不要默然静息哦！不要缄默；不要寂然不动哦，上帝阿！

†[思]上主，求你不要一言不发，天主，求你不要静默无话！

†[当代]上帝啊，求你不要缄默无声，静坐不动。

†[新译]　神啊！求你不要静默；　神啊！求你不要闭口，也不要一言不发。

†[Wlb]【亚萨之诗】上帝欤、勿静默、上帝欤、勿缄口、勿寂然兮、

†[Xdv]上帝啊，求你不要静默；上帝啊，求你不要闭口无言！

†[Kjv]Keep not thou silence, O God: hold not thy peace, and be not still, O God.

†[Nkjv]Do not keep silent, O God! Do not hold Your peace, And do not be still, O God!

†[BBE]<A Song. A Psalm. Of Asaph.> O God, do not keep quiet: let your lips be open and take no rest, O God.

†[GNT] O God, do not keep silent; do not be still, do not be quiet!

†[NIV]O God, do not keep silent; be not quiet, O God, be not still.

本会注释　　见诗28:1；参赛62:7。诗人知道，如果上帝的子民要在危机中得救，上帝就不能保持沉默。一系列短句表达了危急时的祈求。

诗83:2 因为你的仇敌喧嚷，恨你的抬起头来。 (串)赛17:12|士8:28

†[吕]因为你的仇敌在喧嚷着呢；恨恶你的在昂首抬头呢。

†[思]因为你的仇敌骚扰狂吼，恼恨你的人都摇头昂首；

†[当代]难道你没有听见敌人的喧嚷吗？难道你没有看见恨你的人的浮夸吗？

†[新译]看哪！你的仇敌喧哗，恨你的人都抬起头来。

†[Wlb]尔敌喧哗、憾尔者昂首兮、

†[Xdv]看吧，你的仇敌在反叛；恨你的人在造反！

†[Kjv]For, lo, thine enemies make a tumult: and they that hate thee have lifted up the head.

†[Nkjv]For behold, Your enemies make a tumult; And those who hate You have lifted up their head.

†[BBE]For see! those who make war on you are out of control; your haters are lifting up their heads.

†[GNT] Look! Your enemies are in revolt, and those who hate you are rebelling.

†[NIV]See how your enemies are astir, how your foes rear their heads.

本会注释　　参诗81:15。

诗83:3 他们同谋奸诈要害你的百姓，彼此商议要害你所隐藏的人。 (串)尼4:8耶48:2|诗27:5;31:20

†[吕]他们设下狡滑阴谋、要害你的人民，他们彼此商议、要害你所宝藏的人。

†[思]相聚密谋，陷害你的百姓，商议攻击你保护的人民，

†[当代]他们满心诡诈，要陷害你的子民，杀戮你所疼爱的人。

†[新译]他们密谋奸诈，陷害你的子民；他们彼此商议，攻击你所宝贵的人。

†[Wlb]彼诡谋以攻尔民、协议敌尔所藏者兮、

†[Xdv]他们阴谋敌对你的子民；他们要陷害你所保护的人。

†[Kjv]They have taken crafty counsel against thy people, and consulted against thy hidden ones.

†[Nkjv]They have taken crafty counsel against Your people, And consulted together against Your sheltered ones.

†[BBE]They have made wise designs against your people, talking together against those whom you keep in a secret place.

†[GNT] They are making secret plans against your people; they are plotting against those you protect.

†[NIV]With cunning they conspire against your people; they plot against those you cherish.

诗83:4 他们说：来吧，我们将他们剪灭，使他们不再成国！使以色列的名不再被人记念！ (串)斯3:6诗74:8|书7:9

†[吕]他们说：“来吧，我们将他们抹除，使他们不再成国；使以色列的名不再被记得。”

†[思]说：“大家来，由万民中将他们驱散，使以色列的名字不再被记念。”

†[当代]他们说：“让我们来淫除以色列，叫她的名字也被人遗忘。”

†[新译]他们说：“来吧！我们来把他们除灭，使他们不再成国，使以色列的名不再被人记念。”

†[Wlb]曰、其来绝之、不复为国、使以色列之名、不复见忆兮、

†[Xdv]他们说：来吧，把他们的国家消灭了，让以色列的名永远被遗忘！

†[Kjv]They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation; that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance.

†[Nkjv]They have said, "Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation, That the name of Israel may be remembered no more."

†[BBE]They have said, Come, let us put an end to them as a nation; so that the name of Israel may go out of man's memory.

†[GNT] "Come," they say, "let us destroy their nation, so that Israel will be forgotten forever."

†[NIV]Come," they say, "let us destroy them as a nation, that the name of Israel be remembered no more."

本会注释　　将他们剪灭。指示周围的各国阴谋消灭以色列民族，瓜分她的领土（见代下20:11；诗138:7）。
　　不再被人记念。参申32:26；诗34:16；109:13。消灭上帝的教会是撒但一贯的目标。仇敌最讨厌基督和基督徒。

诗83:5 他们同心商议，彼此结盟，要抵挡你，

†[吕]他们同心商议，彼此结盟、要抵挡你：

†[思]于是，他们心齐谋同，缔结盟约，向你进攻，

†[当代]他们已经作出决定，并且立下条约，要结盟起来抵挡你。

†[新译]他们同心商议，彼此结盟，要和你对抗。

†[Wlb]彼和衷共议、结盟以抵尔兮、

†[Xdv]他们同心合谋，结盟抗拒你。

†[Kjv]For they have consulted together with one consent: they are confederate against thee:

†[Nkjv]For they have consulted together with one consent; They form a confederacy against You:

†[BBE]For they have all come to an agreement; they are all joined together against you:

†[GNT] They agree on their plan and form an alliance against you:

†[NIV]With one mind they plot together; they form an alliance against you-

本会注释　　见诗2:2。

诗83:6 就是住帐棚的以东人和以实玛利人，摩押和夏甲人， (串)诗137:7|创25:12-16|代下20:10|代上5:10

†[吕]就是以东和摩押的帐棚、以实玛利人和夏甲人（传统：以东的帐棚和以实玛利人、摩押人和夏甲人）、

†[思]即厄东部落及依市玛耳，又有摩阿布以及哈革尔。

†[当代]其中包括以东人、以实玛利人、摩押人和夏甲人，

†[新译]他们就是住帐棚的以东人和以实玛利人，摩押人和夏甲人，

†[Wlb]即以东以实玛利之幕、摩押夏甲之人、

†[Xdv]他们有以东人、以实玛利人；有摩押人、夏甲人；

†[Kjv]The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes;

†[Nkjv]The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab and the Hagrites;

†[BBE]The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab and the Hagarites;

†[GNT] the people of Edom and the Ishmaelites; the people of Moab and the Hagrites;

†[NIV]the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites,

本会注释　　住帐篷的。指阿拉伯部落的游牧生活。
　　第6-8节提到各国的勾结。由于没有历史证据证明上述国家曾在任何时候结盟反对以色列，提到这些民族最好理解为出于写诗的需要。这么一大批可怕敌人的聚集，增添了危机的色彩，强调了以色列人处在边境敌人手中的危险。以色列被敌国所包围，只能向上帝求助。上帝有时断绝人一切物质的援助，是为了让他们依赖祂。
　　夏甲人。基列以东的一个游牧民族。在扫罗的时代曾与以色列人交战（见代上5:10,19-22）。以色列人打败了他们，占领了他们的土地。

诗83:7 迦巴勒、亚扪，和亚玛力、非利士并推罗的居民。 (串)书13:5结27:9|代下20:10|士3:13撒上15:2|撒上4:1|结27:3摩1:9

†[吕]亚扪的地界（传统：迦巴勒和亚扪）和亚玛力、非利士同推罗居的民；

†[思]还有革巴耳、阿孟和阿玛肋克人，且有培肋舍特人和提洛的居民，

†[当代]他们来自迦巴勒、亚扪、亚玛力、非利士和推罗。

†[新译]迦巴勒、亚扪、亚玛力、非利士和推罗的居民。

†[Wlb]暨迦巴勒、亚扪、亚玛力、非利士、爰及推罗居民兮、

†[Xdv]有迦巴勒人、亚扪人、亚玛力人；有非利士人、泰尔人。

†[Kjv]Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; the Philistines with the inhabitants of Tyre;

†[Nkjv]Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek; Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre;

†[BBE]Gebal and Ammon and Amalek; the Philistines and the people of Tyre;

†[GNT] the people of Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek, and of Philistia and Tyre.

†[NIV]Gebal, Ammon and Amalek, Philistia, with the people of Tyre.

本会注释　　迦巴勒。可能位于以东北部的山区（见约瑟弗斯《上古史》卷二，第1，2章）。
　　亚玛力。生活在巴勒斯坦南部以土买和埃及之间。这是一个古老的民族，是以色列人的宿敌。扫罗违背了上帝关于完全消灭亚玛力人的命令，饶的他们的国王亚甲的命（见撒上15:8-23），所以被剥夺了王位。

诗83:8 亚述也与他们连合；他们作罗得子孙的帮手。（细拉） (串)王下15:19|申2:9,19

†[吕]撒玛利亚（传统：亚述）也跟他们联合，做了罗得子孙的臂助。〔细拉〕

†[思]亚述人也与他们串通，作了罗特子民的帮凶。

†[当代]亚述也跟他们勾结，要助罗得后代一臂之力。

†[新译]亚述也和他们联合起来，作了罗得子孙的帮手。（细拉）

†[Wlb]亚述与之连和、为罗得裔之臂兮、

†[Xdv]亚述人也跟他们联合，作我们世仇罗得后代有力的联盟。

†[Kjv]Assur also is joined with them: they have holpen the children of Lot. Selah.

†[Nkjv]Assyria also has joined with them; They have helped the children of Lot.Selah

†[BBE]Assur is joined with them; they have become the support of the children of Lot. (Selah.)

†[GNT] Assyria has also joined them as a strong ally of the Ammonites and Moabites, the descendants of Lot.

†[NIV]Even Assyria has joined them to lend strength to the descendants of Lot.

本会注释　　亚述。占据底格里斯河谷的中心地带（见创10:22注释）。
　　罗得子孙。摩押人和亚扪人（见创19:37,38；申2:9,19）。这些民族利用其他民族，实施他们消灭以色列人的阴谋。
　　细拉。见本册注释第629页（《诗篇》序言）。

诗83:9 求你待他们，如待米甸，如在基顺河待西西拉和耶宾一样。 (串)民31:7士7:14-15赛9:4|士4:7,13;5:21|士4:2,7,15撒上12:9|士4:24

†[吕]求你待他们如西西拉、如耶宾、在基顺的急流河；

†[思]求你对待他们像对待米德扬人，像在克雄河对待息色辣和雅宾，

†[当代]求你用对付米甸和基顺河边的西西拉和耶宾的方法对付他们。

†[新译]求你待他们好像待米甸人，像在基顺河待西西拉和耶宾一样；

†[Wlb]尔其惩之、如待米甸、如在基顺河、待西西拉与耶宾兮、

†[Xdv]求你对付他们，像对付米甸人一样，像在基顺河畔对付西西拉和耶宾一样。

†[Kjv]Do unto them as unto the Midianites; as to Sisera, as to Jabin, at the brook of Kison:

†[Nkjv]Deal with them as with Midian, As with Sisera, As with Jabin at the Brook Kishon,

†[BBE]Do to them what you did to the Midianites; what you did to Sisera and Jabin, at the stream of Kishon:

†[GNT] Do to them what you did to the Midianites, and to Sisera and Jabin at the Kishon River.

†[NIV]Do to them as you did to Midian, as you did to Sisera and Jabin at the river Kishon,

本会注释　　米甸。这里提到基甸战胜米甸人（见士7章；8章）。这是以色列历史上最辉煌的胜利之一（见赛9:4；10:26）。
　　西西拉。士4章记载了打败耶宾的军队和底波拉杀死西西拉的故事。士5章是庆祝胜利的凯歌。
　　基顺。见士4:13注释。

诗83:10 他们在隐多珥灭亡，成了地上的粪土。 (串)书17:11撒上28:7|王下9:37伯20:7

†[吕]让他们像米甸人在哈律泉（传统：隐多珥）旁被消灭，成了田间的粪土。

†[思]他们都丧亡于恩多尔，全变成了田的粪泥，

†[当代]从前你在隐多珥消灭他们，叫他们的腐尸作了土地的肥料。

†[新译]他们都在隐多珥被消灭，成了地上的粪土。

†[Wlb]皆亡于隐多珥、为地上粪土兮、

†[Xdv]你在隐多珥消灭他们；他们的尸体在野地腐烂了。

†[Kjv]Which perished at Endor: they became as dung for the earth.

†[Nkjv]Who perished at En Dor, Who became as refuse on the earth.

†[BBE]Who came to destruction at En-dor; their bodies became dust and waste.

†[GNT] You defeated them at Endor, and their bodies rotted on the ground.

†[NIV]who perished at Endor and became like refuse on the ground.

本会注释　　在隐多珥灭亡。见撒上28:7注释。
　　成了地上的粪土。他们的尸体成为土壤的肥料（见王下9:37）。

诗83:11 求你叫他们的首领象俄立和西伊伯，叫他们的王子都象西巴和撒慕拿。 (串)士7:25;8:3|士8:5-21

†[吕]求你使他们的贵族像俄立和西伊伯，使他们的公侯都像西巴和撒慕拿；

†[思]使他们的王侯要与敖勒布和则厄布一样，使他们的将领与则巴黑和匝耳慕纳一样，

†[当代]求你使他们的王族像俄立和西伊伯那样死去。他们的领袖说：“让我们夺取上帝的草场吧。”愿你使他们得到像西巴和撒慕拿一样的收场。

†[新译]求你使他们的贵族像俄立和西伊伯，使他们的王子像西巴和撒慕拿。

†[Wlb]使其显者、如俄立西伊伯、使其牧伯、如西巴撒慕拿兮、

†[Xdv]求你对付他们的将领，像对付俄立和西伊伯；消灭他们的统治者，像消灭西巴和撒慕拿；

†[Kjv]Make their nobles like Oreb, and like Zeeb: yea, all their princes as Zebah, and as Zalmunna:

†[Nkjv]Make their nobles like Oreb and like Zeeb, Yes, all their princes like Zebah and Zalmunna,

†[BBE]Make their chiefs like Oreb and Zeeb; and all their rulers like Zebah and Zalmunna:

†[GNT] Do to their leaders what you did to Oreb and Zeeb; defeat all their rulers as you did Zebah and Zalmunna,

†[NIV]Make their nobles like Oreb and Zeeb, all their princes like Zebah and Zalmunna,

本会注释　　俄立。俄立和西伊伯是米甸人的首领，被基甸率领的以法莲人所杀死（见士7:25）。
　　西巴。西巴和撒慕拿是米甸人的王，被基甸所杀（见士8:5,21）。追杀米甸人的场面一定非常恐怖，因而以赛亚把它与在红海消灭埃及人相提并论，形容西拿基立军队的毁灭（赛10:26）。

诗83:12 他们说：我们要得上帝的住处，作为自己的产业。

†[吕]就是说：“我们来取得上帝的居所以为业”的。

†[思]因为他们都曾如此说过：我们去占领天主的住所。

†[当代]－

†[新译]他们曾说：“我们要得着　神的牧场作自己的产业。”

†[Wlb]彼云、其取上帝之牧场、以为己业兮、

†[Xdv]因为他们说：我们来夺取，来占领上帝的土地，据为己有。

†[Kjv]Who said, Let us take to ourselves the houses of God in possession.

†[Nkjv]Who said, "Let us take for ourselves The pastures of God for a possession."

†[BBE]Who have said, Let us take for our heritage the resting-place of God.

†[GNT] who said, "We will take for our own the land that belongs to God."

†[NIV]who said, "Let us take possession of the pasturelands of God."

本会注释　　住处（ne'oth）。或者“草原”。结盟的敌国企图占领上帝安排祂子民居住的土地。

诗83:13 我的上帝啊，求你叫他们象旋风的尘土，象风前的碎秸。 (串)赛17:13|伯13:25;21:18

†[吕]我的上帝阿，使他们像滚转草，像风前的碎秸哦。

†[思]我的天主，求你使他们像旋风卷起的落叶，求你使他们像狂风吹起的碎楷，

†[当代]我的上帝啊，求你把他们驱散，像风中的尘土和谷壳一样；

†[新译]我的　神啊！求你使他们像旋风卷起的草，像风前的碎秸。

†[Wlb]我上帝欤、使之如飞旋之尘埃、如风飘之草芥兮、

†[Xdv]我的上帝啊，求你分散他们，像吹散灰尘，使他们像糠秕被风卷走。

†[Kjv]O my God, make them like a wheel; as the stubble before the wind.

†[Nkjv]O my God, make them like the whirling dust, Like the chaff before the wind!

†[BBE]O my God, make them like the rolling dust; like dry stems before the wind.

†[GNT] Scatter them like dust, O God, like straw blown away by the wind.

†[NIV]Make them like tumbleweed, O my God, like chaff before the wind.

本会注释　　旋风的尘土（galgal）。“轮子”。也可指轮状的干蓟（见赛17:13）。本句祈求敌人完全被消灭和驱逐，就像糠秕被风吹散。
　　碎秸。或“糠秕”（见诗1:4）。指毫无价值，只配烧掉的东西（伯13:25；玛4:1）。

诗83:14 火怎样焚烧树林，火焰怎样烧着山岭， (串)赛9:18;10:16|申32:22

†[吕]火怎样焚烧着森林，火焰怎样烧着了山岭，

†[思]好像被火焚烧的树林，又似被火燃烧的山陵；

†[当代]烈火怎样烧毁森林，火焰怎样燃著山岭，求你也照样用狂风暴雨追赶他们。

†[新译]火怎样焚烧树林，火焰怎样燃烧群山，

†[Wlb]如焚林之火、如燎山之焰、

†[Xdv]火怎样焚烧森林，火焰怎样烧遍山岭，

†[Kjv]As the fire burneth a wood, and as the flame setteth the mountains on fire;

†[Nkjv]As the fire burns the woods, And as the flame sets the mountains on fire,

†[BBE]As fire burning a wood, and as a flame causing fire on the mountains,

†[GNT] As fire burns the forest, as flames set the hills on fire,

†[NIV]As fire consumes the forest or a flame sets the mountains ablaze,

本会注释　　火怎样焚烧树林。参赛9:18；10:17,18；亚12:6。
　　山岭。即山岭里的植物。

诗83:15 求你也照样用狂风追赶他们，用暴雨恐吓他们。 (串)伯9:17诗55:8

†[吕]愿你怎样用你的狂风追赶他们，用你的暴雨使他们惊惶。

†[思]求你也这样以你的飓风驱散他们，以你的暴雨惊吓他们。

†[当代]－

†[新译]求你也照样用狂风追赶他们，借暴风雨惊吓他们。

†[Wlb]追之以烈风、惊之以雷雨兮、

†[Xdv]求你照样用狂风追赶他们；求你照样用暴雨恐吓他们。

†[Kjv]So persecute them with thy tempest, and make them afraid with thy storm.

†[Nkjv]So pursue them with Your tempest, And frighten them with Your storm.

†[BBE]So go after them with your strong wind, and let them be full of fear because of your storm.

†[GNT] chase them away with your storm and terrify them with your fierce winds.

†[NIV]so pursue them with your tempest and terrify them with your storm.

本会注释　　参诗35:4-6。

诗83:16 愿你使他们满面羞耻，好叫他们寻求你耶和华的名！ (串)伯10:15诗6:10

†[吕]愿你使他们满面羞惭，好叫他们寻求永恒主你的名。

†[思]上主，求你羞辱他们的面容，是为叫他们寻求你的圣名；

†[当代]主啊，求你羞辱他们，好让他们知所觉悟，就来寻求你的名。

†[新译]耶和华啊！求你使他们满面羞愧，好使他们寻求你的名。

†[Wlb]耶和华欤、使之羞惭满面、致寻尔名兮、

†[Xdv]上主啊，求你使他们满面羞愧，好教他们承认你的大能。

†[Kjv]Fill their faces with shame; that they may seek thy name, O LORD.

†[Nkjv]Fill their faces with shame, That they may seek Your name, O LORD.

†[BBE]Let their faces be full of shame; so that they may give honour to your name, O Lord.

†[GNT] Cover their faces with shame, O Lord, and make them acknowledge your power.

†[NIV]Cover their faces with shame so that men will seek your name, O Lord .

本会注释　　愿你使他们满面羞耻。失望和困惑往往显露在脸上的。
　　寻求你耶和华的名。见诗5:11；7:17注释。诗人不是祈求让以色列的仇敌受苦，而是通过上帝临到他们身上的事，使他们承认祂为他们的上帝，并归向祂。诗人希望他们的屈辱能导致他们顺服上帝的旨意。

诗83:17 愿他们永远羞愧惊惶！愿他们惭愧灭亡！ (串)诗35:4,26

†[吕]愿他们永久惭愧惊惶；愿他们永受羞辱而灭亡；

†[思]使他们永远受辱恐慌，叫他们个个蒙羞丧亡。

†[当代]求你使他们所做的一切尽都失败，使他们受辱蒙羞。

†[新译]愿他们永远受辱惊惶，愿他们抱愧灭亡。

†[Wlb]愿其永久愧耻惊惶、惭怍灭亡兮、

†[Xdv]愿他们永远失败惊惶！愿他们在耻辱中死亡！

†[Kjv]Let them be confounded and troubled for ever; yea, let them be put to shame, and perish:

†[Nkjv]Let them be confounded and dismayed forever; Yes, let them be put to shame and perish,

†[BBE]Let them be overcome and troubled for ever; let them be put to shame and come to destruction;

†[GNT] May they be defeated and terrified forever; may they die in complete disgrace.

†[NIV]May they ever be ashamed and dismayed; may they perish in disgrace.

本会注释　　诗人祈求让以色列的仇敌蒙羞，到毁灭的边缘，以致真心实意地归向上帝（见赛37:20）。

诗83:18 使他们知道：惟独你名为耶和华的，是全地以上的至高者！ (串)诗59:13|出6:3|诗9:2;18:13;97:9

†[吕]使他们知道你、你名耶和华、惟独你是统治全地的至高者。

†[思]从此，认识你的名号是雅威，惟有你在普天下至尊无对。

†[当代]这样，他们就知道惟独上帝是掌管全世界的至高者。

†[新译]使他们知道只有你的名是耶和华，唯有你是掌管全地的至高者。

†[Wlb]俾知尔名耶和华者、在于寰宇、独为至高兮、

†[Xdv]愿他们知道惟有你是上主！你是全地的至高主宰！

†[Kjv]That men may know that thou, whose name alone is JEHOVAH, art the most high over all the earth.

†[Nkjv]That they may know that You, whose name alone is the LORD, Are the Most High over all the earth.

†[BBE]So that men may see that you only, whose name is Yahweh, are Most High over all the earth.

†[GNT] May they know that you alone are the Lord, supreme ruler over all the earth.

†[NIV]Let them know that you, whose name is the Lord - that you alone are the Most High over all the earth.

本会注释　　他们。指结盟的各国。
　　耶和华。见出6:3注释。
　　至高者。诗人祈求消灭或打垮以色列的仇敌，不是为个人复仇，而是要证明上帝是世界上最高的统治者。惩罚的目的是让人认识上帝！本诗以这句庄严的话语结束。

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