耶利米书第52章

《圣经》耶利米书-第52章

耶52:1 西底家登基的时候年二十一岁，在耶路撒冷作王十一年。他母亲名叫哈慕他，是立拿人耶利米的女儿。 (串)王下24:18

†[吕]西底家登极的时候年二十一岁；他在耶路撒冷作王十一年。他母亲名叫哈慕他，是立拿人耶利米的女儿。

†[思]漆德克雅登极时，年二十一岁，在耶路撒泠为王十一年，他的母亲名叫哈慕塔耳，是里贝纳人耶勒米雅的女儿。

†[当代]西底家作王的时候是二十一岁，在耶路撒冷执政十一年；他的母亲名叫哈慕她，是立拿人耶利米的女儿。

†[新译]西底家登基的时候是二十一岁，他在耶路撒冷作王十一年；他母亲名叫哈慕他，是立拿人耶利米的女儿。

†[Wlb]西底家即位时、年二十有一、在耶路撒冷为王、历十一年、其母哈慕他、立拿人耶利米女也、

†[Xdv]西底家二十一岁时作犹大王；他在耶路撒冷统治十一年。他母亲是立拿人叶利米的女儿哈慕她。

†[Kjv]Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

†[Nkjv]Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

†[BBE]Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king; he was king for eleven years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

†[GNT] Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king of Judah, and he ruled in Jerusalem for eleven years. His mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of the Jeremiah who lived in the city of Libnah.

†[NIV]Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother's name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.

本会注释　　西底家。本章1-27节,31-34节与王下24:18-20；25:1-21,27-30基本相同（见该处注释）。补充本章可能是要证明耶利米关于犹大覆灭的预言在历史上得到完全的应验。关于本章的作者，见《SDA圣经注释》本卷344页。
　　年二十一岁。在犹大历史最危险的时刻，她的领导权不幸落在一个缺乏经验，优柔寡断的青年国王手中。
　　哈慕他。西底家与约雅敬是同父异母的兄弟（见王下23:36），但与约哈斯是同父同母的兄弟（王下23:31）。几年前，尼布甲尼撒的劲敌尼哥二世把约哈斯赶下了台。

耶52:2 西底家行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，是照约雅敬一切所行的。

†[吕]西底家行了永恒主所看为坏的事，都像约雅敬所行的。

†[思]他行了上主视为恶的事，全像约雅金所行的一样，

†[当代]西底家行了主认为恶的事，与约雅敬所行的不相上下。

†[新译]他行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，像约雅敬一切所行的。

†[Wlb]西底家行耶和华所恶、效约雅敬所为、

†[Xdv]西底家王，跟约雅敬王一样，做了上主认为邪恶的事。

†[Kjv]And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD, according to all that Jehoiakim had done.

†[Nkjv]He also did evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that Jehoiakim had done.

†[BBE]And he did evil in the eyes of the Lord, as Jehoiakim had done.

†[GNT] King Zedekiah sinned against the Lord, just as King Jehoiakim had done.

†[NIV]He did evil in the eyes of the Lord , just as Jehoiakim had done.

耶52:3 因此耶和华的怒气在耶路撒冷和犹大发作，以致将人民从自己的面前赶出。

†[吕]因为是为了永恒主怒气发作的缘故，事情在耶路撒冷和犹大才发展到永恒主竟丢掉他们、离开自己面前。西底家背叛了巴比伦王。

†[思]因此上主对耶路撒泠和犹大大发忿怒，由自己面前将他们抛弃。以后漆德克雅背叛了巴比伦王。

†[当代]因此，主的愤怒要落在耶路撒冷和犹大身上；主把他们从祂面前赶出去。

†[新译]因为耶和华的怒气向耶路撒冷和犹大发作，直到他把他们从自己的面前赶走。后来，西底家背叛了巴比伦王。

†[Wlb]耶和华因而怒耶路撒冷及犹大、屏诸其前、

†[Xdv]耶路撒冷和犹大人民激怒了上主，上主就使他们流亡国外。西底家背叛了巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒，

†[Kjv]For through the anger of the LORD it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.

†[Nkjv]For because of the anger of the LORD this happened in Jerusalem and Judah, till He finally cast them out from His presence. Then Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.

†[BBE]And because of the wrath of the Lord this came about in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had sent them away from before him: and Zedekiah took up arms against the king of Babylon.

†[GNT] The Lord became so angry with the people of Jerusalem and Judah that he banished them from his sight. Zedekiah rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia,

†[NIV]It was because of the Lord 's anger that all this happened to Jerusalem and Judah, and in the end he thrust them from his presence. Now Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.

本会注释　　不要把这句话理解为西底家反叛巴比伦是愤怒的耶和华想藉此毁灭犹大。犹太王背信弃义是自己选择的。

耶52:4 西底家背叛巴比伦王。他作王第九年十月初十日，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领全军来攻击耶路撒冷，对城安营，四围筑垒攻城。 (串)王下25:1-27耶39:1

†[吕]他作王第九年、十月十日、巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒来了，他和他的全军来攻耶路撒冷，扎营攻城，四围筑垒攻打它。

†[思]漆德克雅为王九年十月十日，巴比伦王拿步高率领全军来进攻耶路撒泠，扎营围城，在城四周建了壁垒，

†[当代]后来西底家背叛了巴比伦王，在他作王第九年十月十日，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领全军进攻耶路撒冷，在四周扎营筑垒攻城。

†[新译]西底家作王第九年十月十日，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领他的全军来攻打耶路撒冷；他们在城外安营，又在四周筑垒攻城。

†[Wlb]西底家叛巴比伦王、九年十月十日、巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒、率其全军至耶路撒冷、建营围之、四周筑垒以攻之、

†[Xdv]所以在西底家统治犹大国的第九年十月十日，尼布甲尼撒率领他的军队围攻耶路撒冷。巴比伦的军队在城外扎营，在城的周围筑造攻城的土垒，

†[Kjv]And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it, and built forts against it round about.

†[Nkjv]Now it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came against Jerusalem and encamped against it; and they built a siege wall against it all around.

†[BBE]And in the ninth year of his rule, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, came against Jerusalem with all his army and took up his position before it, building earthworks all round it.

†[GNT] and so Nebuchadnezzar came with all his army and attacked Jerusalem on the tenth day of the tenth month of the ninth year of Zedekiah's reign. They set up camp outside the city, built siege walls around it,

†[NIV]So in the ninth year of Zedekiah's reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army. They camped outside the city and built siege works all around it.

本会注释　　西底家背叛。见@王下24:20@注释。年青而没有经验的西底家所面临的问题，是比他更为聪明老练的统治者都束手无策的。他登上王位，不是通过合法的程序，而是强大的外国势力掳走了合法的国王和许多国家领袖以后，把他扶植上台的。周围的许多国家都急于背叛巴比伦，想拉拢他加盟。他在耶利米所支持的亲巴比伦派别和假先知所支持的占多数的民族主义派别之间，难以取舍。他还一直幻想埃及会把他的国家从巴比伦的压迫下解救出来。
　　第九年。对耶路撒冷的围攻，可能从公元前588年1月开始（见@耶39:1@注释），到公元前586年7月18日结束，持续了两年半。但在这段时间中，耶路撒冷并不是一直受到攻击的。埃及国王阿普利斯（法老合弗拉，耶44:30）曾向巴勒斯坦进军，致使巴比伦人暂时地撤围（见耶35:5-11）。
　　攻击耶路撒冷。这次的围攻与以前不同，因为尼布甲尼撒想要消灭这个国家。过去的入侵大大减少了犹大的领土和人口。据一份权威的估计，当时的人口已减少了一半，可能只剩下150,000人（W.F.奥尔布莱特《圣经考古》，IX:1，1946年2月]，4页）。现在巴比伦要进攻犹大“所有余下的城市”，包括拉吉和亚西加（见@耶34:7@注释）。

耶52:5 于是城被围困直到西底家王十一年。

†[吕]于是城被围困、直到西底家王十一年。

†[思]围攻京城，直至漆德克雅为王十一年。

†[当代]城被围困，一直到西底家王十一年四月九日，那时城里的饥荒极其严重，城中一点粮食也没有了。

†[新译]于是，城被围困，直到西底家王第十一年。

†[Wlb]城被困、至西底家王十一年、

†[Xdv]把耶路撒冷围困到西底家作王的第十一年。

†[Kjv]So the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah.

†[Nkjv]So the city was besieged until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.

†[BBE]So the town was shut in by their forces till the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.

†[GNT] and kept it under siege until Zedekiah's eleventh year.

†[NIV]The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.

耶52:6 四月初九日，城里有大饥荒，甚至百姓都没有粮食。

†[吕]四月九日、城里大闹饥荒，甚至当地的人民都没有粮食。

†[思]是年四月九日，城中发生了严重的荒，当地人民已没有粮食，

†[当代]－

†[新译]四月九日，城里饥荒非常严重，甚至那地的人民都断了粮食。

†[Wlb]四月九日、邑中饥甚、斯土之民绝粮、

†[Xdv]同年四月九日，城里饥荒非常严重，人民都没有粮食，

†[Kjv]And in the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month, the famine was sore in the city, so that there was no bread for the people of the land.

†[Nkjv]By the fourth month, on the ninth day of the month, the famine had become so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land.

†[BBE]In the fourth month, on the ninth day of the month, the store of food in the town was almost gone, so that there was no food for the people of the land.

†[GNT] On the ninth day of the fourth month of that same year, when the famine was so bad that the people had nothing left to eat,

†[NIV]By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat.

耶52:7 城被攻破，一切兵丁就在夜间从靠近王园两城中间的门，出城逃跑；迦勒底人正在四围攻城。他们就往亚拉巴逃去。

†[吕]城被攻个破口，所有的军兵就在夜间从靠近王家园子两城墙中间的门那路向出城逃跑；那时迦勒底人正在四围攻城；他们就按亚拉巴（即：死海南北流域的原野）的路向走。

†[思]京城遂被攻破，加色丁人还在围攻京城时，君王和全体士兵，黑夜出了靠近御苑的双墙城门，逃往阿辣巴。

†[当代]在这个情况下京城终于失守；兵士乘夜从御园旁边两城墙中间的城门逃走。迦勒底人在城的四方八面大举攻击，他们就逃到亚拉巴去。

†[新译]城终于被攻破了，所有的战士就在夜间从靠近王的花园的两墙中间的那门，逃跑出城。那时迦勒底人在四围攻城；他们就往亚拉巴的方向逃走。

†[Wlb]于是穴城、战士由附近王囿、两垣间之门出邑、夜遁、迦勒底人环城、众向亚拉巴而走、

†[Xdv]城墙被攻破了。虽然巴比伦的军队还包围着耶路撒冷，但是犹大军人都在夜间逃出。他们经过王宫花园，走过连接两道城墙的通路，朝约旦谷方向逃亡。

†[Kjv]Then the city was broken up, and all the men of war fled, and went forth out of the city by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king's garden; (now the Chaldeans were by the city round about:) and they went by the way of the plain.

†[Nkjv]Then the city wall was broken through, and all the men of war fled and went out of the city at night by way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king's garden, even though the Chaldeans were near the city all around. And they went by way of the plain.

†[BBE]Then an opening was made in the wall of the town, and all the men of war went in flight out of the town by night through the doorway between the two walls which was by the king's garden; (now the Chaldaeans were stationed round the town:) and they went by the way of the Arabah.

†[GNT] the city walls were broken through. Although the Babylonians were surrounding the city, all the soldiers escaped during the night. They left by way of the royal garden, went through the gateway connecting the two walls, and fled in the direction of the J

†[NIV]Then the city wall was broken through, and the whole army fled. They left the city at night through the gate between the two walls near the king's garden, though the Babylonians were surrounding the city. They fled toward the Arabah,

本会注释　　被攻破。即城墙被攻破。下经文暗示因为饥荒而抵抗失败。

耶52:8 迦勒底的军队追赶西底家王，在耶利哥的平原追上他。他的全军都离开他四散了。

†[吕]迦勒底人的军队追赶了王，在耶利哥的原野把西底家追上；他的全军都离开他溃散了。

†[思]加色丁军队便追赶君王，在耶里哥旷野追上了漆德克雅。此时他的军队已离开他逃散了。

†[当代]迦勒底人的军队穷追西底家王，终于在耶利哥的平原上把他擒获，他的军兵都四散逃跑了。

†[新译]迦勒底人的军队追赶，在耶利哥的原野上把西底家追上了；他的全军都离开他四散了。

†[Wlb]迦勒底军追王、及于耶利哥之平原、王军溃散、

†[Xdv]但是巴比伦的军队追击西底家王，在耶利哥附近的平原俘获了他；跟从西底家的军队都离开他，逃散了。

†[Kjv]But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him.

†[Nkjv]But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king, and they overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. All his army was scattered from him.

†[BBE]And the Chaldaean army went after King Zedekiah and overtook him on the other side of Jericho, and all his army went in flight from him in every direction.

†[GNT] But the Babylonian army pursued King Zedekiah, captured him in the plains near Jericho, and all his soldiers deserted him.

†[NIV]but the Babylonian army pursued King Zedekiah and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered,

本会注释　　西底家朝耶利哥方向逃亡，可能想逃到摩押人和亚扪人所在的外约旦。在西底家统治的初期，这些民族曾谋求与他结盟对付巴比伦（见耶27:3）。

耶52:9 迦勒底人就拿住王，带他到哈马地利比拉的巴比伦王那里；巴比伦王便审判他。 (串)耶32:4

†[吕]迦勒底人将王捉住，把他带上哈马地的利比拉巴比伦王那里；巴比伦王就宣布判语定他的罪。

†[思]加色丁军队擒获了君王，带他上哈玛特地的黎贝拉去见巴比伦王，巴比伦王即宣判了他的罪案。

†[当代]他们拿到西底家王后，便带他上哈马的利比拉见巴比伦王。巴比伦王就宣告他的罪状，

†[新译]他们把王擒住，把他解到哈马地的利比拉巴比伦王那里；他就宣判他的罪。

†[Wlb]迦勒底人执王、解至哈马之利比拉、巴比伦王所、而审鞫之、

†[Xdv]西底家被押解到尼布甲尼撒王那里。那时，尼布甲尼撒在哈马境内的利比拉；他就在那里审判西底家。

†[Kjv]Then they took the king, and carried him up unto the king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; where he gave judgment upon him.

†[Nkjv]So they took the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he pronounced judgment on him.

†[BBE]Then they made the king a prisoner and took him up to the king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath to be judged.

†[GNT] Zedekiah was taken to King Nebuchadnezzar, who was in the city of Riblah in the territory of Hamath, and there Nebuchadnezzar passed sentence on him.

†[NIV]and he was captured. He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced sentence on him.

耶52:10 巴比伦王在西底家眼前杀了他的众子，又在利比拉杀了犹大的一切首领，

†[吕]又在西底家眼前将他的儿子们都宰杀掉，也在利比拉宰杀了犹大所有的首领。

†[思]巴比伦王在黎贝拉当着漆德克雅眼前杀了他的儿子，和犹大的众首领，

†[当代]并且在利比拉当著他的面，杀了他所有的儿子和犹大所有的领袖；又剜了西底家的眼睛，用铜链锁著他，把他带到巴比伦，终生囚在监内。

†[新译]巴比伦王在利比拉，当着西底家眼前杀了他的众子，也杀了犹大所有的领袖，

†[Wlb]巴比伦王戮西底家诸子、使之目睹、又在利比拉、戮犹大诸牧伯、

†[Xdv]在利比拉，当着西底家面前，巴比伦王把西底家所有的儿子都处死，同时处死了犹大的首领们。

†[Kjv]And the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes: he slew also all the princes of Judah in Riblah.

†[Nkjv]Then the king of Babylon killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. And he killed all the princes of Judah in Riblah.

†[BBE]And the king of Babylon put the sons of Zedekiah to death before his eyes: and he put to death all the rulers of Judah in Riblah.

†[GNT] At Riblah he put Zedekiah's sons to death while Zedekiah was looking on and he also had the officials of Judah executed.

†[NIV]There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes; he also killed all the officials of Judah.

耶52:11 并且剜了西底家的眼睛，用铜链锁着他，带到巴比伦去，将他囚在监里，直到他死的日子。 (串)结12:13

†[吕]并将西底家的一对眼睛都弄瞎了，然后用铜链锁着他；巴比伦王将他带到巴比伦去，给下在牢狱里，直到他死的日子。

†[思]然后剜了漆德克雅的眼，给他带上锁链，送往巴比伦去，直到他死，囚在监内。

†[当代]－

†[新译]并且把西底家的眼睛弄瞎，然后用铜链锁住他。巴比伦王把他带到巴比伦去，关在牢里，直到他去世的日子。

†[Wlb]抉西底家目、系之以链、携至巴比伦、下之于狱、迄于死日、

†[Xdv]接着，他把西底家的两只眼睛挖出来，用链子锁住他，把他押到巴比伦去。西底家留在巴比伦的监狱，直到他死的日子。

†[Kjv]Then he put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him in chains, and carried him to Babylon, and put him in prison till the day of his death.

†[Nkjv]He also put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him in bronze fetters, took him to Babylon, and put him in prison till the day of his death.

†[BBE]And he put out Zedekiah's eyes; and the king of Babylon, chaining him in iron bands, took him to Babylon, and put him in prison till the day of his death.

†[GNT] After that, he had Zedekiah's eyes put out and had him placed in chains and taken to Babylon. Zedekiah remained in prison in Babylon until the day he died.

†[NIV]Then he put out Zedekiah's eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon, where he put him in prison till the day of his death.

本会注释　　剜了眼睛。当时的囚犯通常用矛尖刺穿眼球致盲。除了双目失明以外，西底家还要在余生忍受他终生难忘的巨大的精神痛苦，因为他最后所看到的，是他儿子们被杀的可怕场面。

耶52:12 巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒十九年五月初十日，在巴比伦王面前侍立的护卫长尼布撒拉旦进入耶路撒冷， (串)王下25:8,9|亚7:5;8:19|耶39:9

†[吕]五月十日、就是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒十九年、侍立在巴比伦王面前的护卫长尼布撒拉旦来到耶路撒冷。

†[思]巴比伦王拿步高为王十九年五月十日，侍立于巴比伦王左右的卫队长乃步匝辣当来到了耶路撒泠，

†[当代]巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒作王第十九年五月十日，在巴比伦王面前侍立的护卫长尼布撒拉旦进入耶路撒冷，

†[新译]五月十日，就是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒第十九年，侍立在巴比伦王面前的护卫长尼布撒拉旦来到耶路撒冷。

†[Wlb]巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒十九年五月十日、侍巴比伦王之侍卫长尼布撒拉旦、入耶路撒冷、

†[Xdv]尼布甲尼撒作巴比伦王的第十九年五月十日，王的顾问兼护卫长尼布撒拉旦进入耶路撒冷。

†[Kjv]Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, which served the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem,

†[Nkjv]Now in the fifth month, on the tenth day of the month (which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon), Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, who served the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem.

†[BBE]Now in the fifth month, on the tenth day of the month, in the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan, the captain of the armed men, a servant of the king of Babylon, came into Jerusalem.

†[GNT] On the tenth day of the fifth month of the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia, Nebuzaradan, adviser to the king and commander of his army, entered Jerusalem.

†[NIV]On the tenth day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard, who served the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem.

本会注释　　初十日。就是公元前586年8月17或18日。圣经提到这一天发生了两件事情：一，尼布撒拉旦进入耶路撒冷；二，他烧毁了圣殿和许多其他建筑。根据王下25:18的相应记载，他是当月初七日到达的（公元前586年8月14日或15日）。要协调这两个日期，可以假定尼布撒拉旦是初七日进城，初十日焚烧圣殿的。文字的记录不大可能有错，因为需要有一定的时间在毁城以前搬走里面的财宝。还有一种可能是大火连续烧了三天（见《SDA圣经注释》卷二98页）。
　　十九年。本节的纪年从西底家转到了尼布甲尼撒，默认了统治权从犹大国王转到巴比伦国王手中。现代的学者也是依据古代字版或其它文献上这种纪年方式的转换，来了解新美索不达米亚的国王们开始统治的大致日期（见《SDA圣经注释》卷三86-87页）。

耶52:13 用火焚烧耶和华的殿和王宫，又焚烧耶路撒冷的房屋，就是各大户家的房屋。

†[吕]他把永恒主的殿和王的宫室都烧掉，也烧了耶路撒冷一切的房屋，连大幢的房屋都放火烧。

†[思]焚毁了上的殿、王宫和耶路撒泠所有的民房；凡是高大的建都用火烧了。

†[当代]焚烧圣殿，又焚毁王宫和京城内所有高大的房屋。

†[新译]他放火焚烧耶和华的殿和王宫，以及耶路撒冷一切房屋，一切高大的房屋，他都放火烧了。

†[Wlb]毁耶和华室与王宫、及耶路撒冷诸室、所有第宅、悉焚以火、

†[Xdv]他放火烧毁圣殿、王宫，和城里所有达官贵人的大房子。

†[Kjv]And burned the house of the LORD, and the king's house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, and all the houses of the great men, burned he with fire:

†[Nkjv]He burned the house of the LORD and the king's house; all the houses of Jerusalem, that is, all the houses of the great, he burned with fire.

†[BBE]And he had the house of the Lord and the king's house and all the houses of Jerusalem, even every great house, burned with fire:

†[GNT] He burned down the Temple, the palace, and the houses of all the important people in Jerusalem;

†[NIV]He set fire to the temple of the Lord , the royal palace and all the houses of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down.

本会注释　　毁灭圣殿和其它公共建筑不是攻城造成的，而是该城陷落一个月以后被巴比伦人蓄意烧毁的。

耶52:14 跟从护卫长迦勒底的全军就拆毁耶路撒冷四围的城墙。

†[吕]耶路撒冷四围所有的城墙、那跟从护卫长的迦勒底人军队都给拆毁了。

†[思]跟随卫队长的所有加色丁军队，拆毁了耶路撒泠周围的城墙；

†[当代]跟随护卫长尼布撒拉旦的军队又把耶路撒冷的城墙拆毁。

†[新译]跟随护卫长的迦勒底人全军拆毁了耶路撒冷周围所有的城墙。

†[Wlb]从侍卫长之迦勒底军、毁耶路撒冷四周城垣、

†[Xdv]他的军队拆毁了城墙。

†[Kjv]And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

†[Nkjv]And all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around.

†[BBE]And the walls round Jerusalem were broken down by the Chaldaean army which was with the captain.

†[GNT] and his soldiers tore down the city walls.

†[NIV]The whole Babylonian army under the commander of the imperial guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.

本会注释　　拆毁耶路撒冷四围的城墙。关于14-23节，见@王下25:10-17@注释。

耶52:15 那时护卫长尼布撒拉旦将民中最穷的和城里所剩下的百姓，并已经投降巴比伦王的人，以及大众所剩下的人，都掳去了。 (串)耶39:9

†[吕]（传统有：人民中最贫寒的）城里剩下的余民、和那些投降了巴比伦王的人、以及余剩的大众或匠人、护卫长尼布撒拉旦、都使他们流亡了去。

†[思]城中剩下的人民和已投降巴比伦王的人以及剩下的工匠，队长乃步匝辣当都掳了去，

†[当代]护卫长尼布撒拉旦把人民中最穷的一部分和留在城里投降巴比伦王的，以及剩下的技工都掳去了，

†[新译]至于人民中最贫穷的、城中剩下的人民，和已经向巴比伦王投降的人，以及剩下的技工，护卫长尼布撒拉旦都掳了去。

†[Wlb]民间之贫者、与邑中遗民、暨降于巴比伦王者、以及所余之众、侍卫长尼布撒拉旦悉虏之去、

†[Xdv]然后尼布撒拉旦把留在城里的人，向他投降的人，以及技工都掳到巴比伦去。

†[Kjv]Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive certain of the poor of the people, and the residue of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the multitude.

†[Nkjv]Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive some of the poor people, the rest of the people who remained in the city, the defectors who had deserted to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the craftsmen.

†[BBE]Then Nebuzaradan, the captain of the armed men, took away as prisoners the rest of the people who were still in the town, and those who had given themselves up to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the workmen.

†[GNT] Then Nebuzaradan took away to Babylonia the people who were left in the city, the remaining skilled workers, and those who had deserted to the Babylonians.

†[NIV]Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile some of the poorest people and those who remained in the city, along with the rest of the craftsmen and those who had gone over to the king of Babylon.

耶52:16 但护卫长尼布撒拉旦留下些民中最穷的，使他们修理葡萄园，耕种田地。

†[吕]但是护卫长仍然将犹大地最贫寒的一些人留下来做修理葡萄园和种地的人。

†[思]只留下了当地一部分最穷的平民，作园丁和农民。

†[当代]只留下当地一部分最穷的人民，让他们修理葡萄园，耕种田地。

†[新译]至于那地最贫穷的人，护卫长尼布撒拉旦把他们留下，去修理葡萄园和耕种田地。

†[Wlb]惟留极贫者于斯土、以治葡萄园、耕种田亩、

†[Xdv]但他把最穷苦、没有财产的人留在犹大，让他们经营葡萄园，耕种田地。

†[Kjv]But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left certain of the poor of the land for vinedressers and for husbandmen.

†[Nkjv]But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left some of the poor of the land as vinedressers and farmers.

†[BBE]But Nebuzaradan, the captain of the armed men, let the poorest of the land go on living there, to take care of the vines and the fields.

†[GNT] But he left in Judah some of the poorest people, who owned no property, and he put them to work in the vineyards and fields.

†[NIV]But Nebuzaradan left behind the rest of the poorest people of the land to work the vineyards and fields.

耶52:17 耶和华殿的铜柱并殿内的盆座和铜海，迦勒底人都打碎了，将那铜运到巴比伦去了， (串)代下4:12,13耶27:19

†[吕]永恒主之殿的铜柱、和永恒主殿里的盆座和铜海、迦勒底人都打碎了，将那铜运到巴比伦去。

†[思]加色丁人又将上主殿内的铜柱，和上主殿内的铜座、铜海都打碎，把铜都运往巴比伦；

†[当代]迦勒底人把圣殿中的铜柱、铜盆和铜海都打碎，然后把铜运往巴比伦去了。

†[新译]耶和华殿的铜柱，以及耶和华殿的铜座和铜海，迦勒底人都打碎了，把所有的铜都运到巴比伦去。

†[Wlb]耶和华室中之铜柱、铜座、及铜海、迦勒底人咸碎之、而携其铜至巴比伦、

†[Xdv]巴比伦人打碎了圣殿的铜柱、铜座，和铜海，把所有的铜运到巴比伦。

†[Kjv]Also the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans brake, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon.

†[Nkjv]The bronze pillars that were in the house of the LORD, and the carts and the bronze Sea that were in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans broke in pieces, and carried all their bronze to Babylon.

†[BBE]And the brass pillars which were in the house of the Lord, and the wheeled bases and the great brass water-vessel in the house of the Lord, were broken up by the Chaldaeans, who took all the brass away to Babylon.

†[GNT] The Babylonians broke in pieces the bronze columns and the carts that were in the Temple, together with the large bronze tank, and they took all the bronze to Babylon.

†[NIV]The Babylonians broke up the bronze pillars, the movable stands and the bronze Sea that were at the temple of the Lord and they carried all the bronze to Babylon.

耶52:18 又带去锅、铲子、蜡剪、盘子、调羹，并所用的一切铜器、 (串)出27:3王下25:14-16

†[吕]他们又将锅、铲子、蜡烛剪子、碗、碟子、和供职用的一切铜器、都拿了去；

†[思]此外锅、铲、蜡剪、盆碟、香盘，以及行礼用的一切铜器，全都带走；

†[当代]此外，他们也把锅、铲子、蜡剪，盘子、调羹以及献祭所用的铜器一同带走；

†[新译]他们又把锅、铲子、烛剪、碗、碟子，和敬拜用的一切铜器都拿去了。

†[Wlb]其釜铲剪盂匙、及诸铜器、供事所用者、悉携之去、

†[Xdv]他们也运走了清洁祭坛用的铲子和灰壶、烛花剪刀、盛祭牲的血用的大碗、香炉，和崇拜用的各种铜器。

†[Kjv]The caldrons also, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the bowls, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away.

†[Nkjv]They also took away the pots, the shovels, the trimmers, the bowls, the spoons, and all the bronze utensils with which the priests ministered.

†[BBE]And the pots and the spades and the scissors for the lights and the spoons, and all the brass vessels used in the Lord's house, they took away.

†[GNT] They also took away the shovels and the ash containers used in cleaning the altar, the tools used in tending the lamps, the bowls used for catching the blood from the sacrifices, the bowls used for burning incense, and all the other bronze articles used

†[NIV]They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes and all the bronze articles used in the temple service.

耶52:19 杯、火鼎、碗、盆、灯台、调羹、爵，无论金的银的，护卫长也都带去了。

†[吕]碗盆、火鼎、碗、锅、台灯、碟子、大盆、无论金的银的、护卫长也都拿它当做金子银子带了去。

†[思]爵杯、提炉、盆碟、锅子、蜡台、勺子和盆盂，凡是纯金纯银的，卫队长也都拿走了。

†[当代]护卫长也拿走了杯、火鼎、盘、锅、灯台、调羹和奠酒爵；凡是纯金纯银的，都一件不留。

†[新译]此外，碗盆、火鼎、碗、锅、灯台、碟子和奠酒的爵，无论是金的或是银的，护卫长都拿去了。

†[Wlb]其杯炉盂鼎、灯台匙碗、金制者取其金、银制者取其银、侍卫长悉携之去、

†[Xdv]他们又运走了金银铸造的各种器具：有小碗、盛火炭的炉、盛祭牲的血用的大碗、灰壶、灯台、香炉，和奠酒的杯。

†[Kjv]And the basons, and the firepans, and the bowls, and the caldrons, and the candlesticks, and the spoons, and the cups; that which was of gold in gold, and that which was of silver in silver, took the captain of the guard away.

†[Nkjv]The basins, the firepans, the bowls, the pots, the lampstands, the spoons, and the cups, whatever was solid gold and whatever was solid silver, the captain of the guard took away.

†[BBE]And the cups and the fire-trays and the basins and the pots and the supports for the lights and the spoons and the wide basins; the gold of the gold vessels, and the silver of the silver vessels, the captain of the armed men took away.

†[GNT] They took away everything that was made of gold or silver: the small bowls, the pans used for carrying live coals, the bowls for holding the blood from the sacrifices, the ash containers, the lampstands, the bowls used for incense, and the bowls used for

†[NIV]The commander of the imperial guard took away the basins, censers, sprinkling bowls, pots, lampstands, dishes and bowls used for drink offerings-all that were made of pure gold or silver.

耶52:20 所罗门为耶和华殿所造的两根铜柱、一个铜海，并座下的十二只铜牛，这一切的铜多得无法可称。 (串)王上7:47

†[吕]至于所罗门王为永恒主之殿所造的两根铜柱、一个铜海、和海以下的十二只铜牛，十个盆座（参王上7：27、43）：这一切器皿的铜、其重量无法可称。

†[思]撒罗满王为上主殿做的两根柱子，一个铜海和下面的十二个铜牛，及十个盆座：这些器皿的铜，重量无法估计。

†[当代]所罗门王为圣殿所做的两根铜柱、一个铜海和下面的十二只铜牛，以及十个铜座的重量，无法计算。

†[新译]所罗门王为耶和华的殿所做的两根铜柱、一个铜海、铜海下面的十二头铜牛，和十个铜座，这一切器皿的铜，重得无法可称。

†[Wlb]又携去所罗门为耶和华室、所制二铜柱、及一铜海、与座下铜牛十二、此诸器之铜、未权其轻重、

†[Xdv]所罗门王建筑圣殿时铸造的铜器有：两根铜柱、铜座、铜海、支架铜海的十二头铜牛；这些铜器的重量无法可称。

†[Kjv]The two pillars, one sea, and twelve brasen bulls that were under the bases, which king Solomon had made in the house of the LORD: the brass of all these vessels was without weight.

†[Nkjv]The two pillars, one Sea, the twelve bronze bulls which were under it, and the carts, which King Solomon had made for the house of the LORD--the bronze of all these articles was beyond measure.

†[BBE]The two pillars, the great water-vessel, and the twelve brass oxen which were under it, and the ten wheeled bases, which King Solomon had made for the house of the Lord: the brass of all these vessels was without weight.

†[GNT] The bronze objects that King Solomon had made for the Temple - the two columns, the carts, the large tank, and the twelve bulls that supported it - were too heavy to weigh.

†[NIV]The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the twelve bronze bulls under it, and the movable stands, which King Solomon had made for the temple of the Lord , was more than could be weighed.

耶52:21 这一根柱子高十八肘，厚四指，是空的，围十二肘。 (串)王上7:15王下25:13代下3:15

†[吕]那些柱子，有一根高有十八肘（一肘约等于一呎半；下同），其周线有十二肘，其厚有四个指头那么厚；当中是空的。

†[思]至于两根柱子，每根高十八肘；周围是十二肘，有四指厚，中空。

†[当代]就铜柱来说，每根柱高八公尺，圆周五点三公尺，厚达七十四毫米，柱子是中空的。

†[新译]至于那些柱子，每根高八公尺，圆周是五公尺三公分，柱子是空心的。铜的厚度有七十五公厘。

†[Wlb]柱高十八肘、围十二肘、其中空、厚四指、

†[Xdv]两根铜柱一样大，每根高八公尺，周围五公尺三公寸。柱子是空心的，铜的厚度七十五公厘。

†[Kjv]And concerning the pillars, the height of one pillar was eighteen cubits; and a fillet of twelve cubits did compass it; and the thickness thereof was four fingers: it was hollow.

†[Nkjv]Now concerning the pillars: the height of one pillar was eighteen cubits, a measuring line of twelve cubits could measure its circumference, and its thickness was four fingers; it was hollow.

†[BBE]And as for the pillars, one pillar was eighteen cubits high, and twelve cubits measured all round, and it was as thick as a man's hand: it was hollow.

†[GNT] The two columns were identical: each one was 27 feet high and 18 feet around. They were hollow, and the metal was 3 inches thick. On top of each column was a bronze capital 7 1/2 feet high, and all around it was a grillwork decorated with pomegranates, a

†[NIV]Each of the pillars was eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference ; each was four fingers thick, and hollow.

耶52:22 柱上有铜顶，高五肘；铜顶的周围有网子和石榴，都是铜的。那一根柱子照此一样，也有石榴。

†[吕]柱上有铜柱斗；一个柱斗高五肘；柱斗上四围有网子和石榴，都是铜的；另一根柱子像这一样，也有石榴。

†[思]每根柱子上面有铜柱头，高五肘，柱头四周有网子和石榴，全是铜的；另一柱子同样也有像这样的装饰和石榴。

†[当代]每根柱上有铜顶，高二点三公尺，铜顶的周围有网子和石榴，全是铜的；另一根柱也是这样，也有石榴。

†[新译]柱上有铜柱头，柱头高两公尺三十公分，柱头四周有网子和石榴都是铜的；另一根柱子同样也有石榴。

†[Wlb]上有铜顶、高五肘、顶之四围、有网与石榴、悉以铜制、彼柱亦有网与石榴、

†[Xdv]每根铜柱的顶端有柱头，高两公尺两公寸，周围装饰着铜制的网子和铜石榴。

†[Kjv]And a chapiter of brass was upon it; and the height of one chapiter was five cubits, with network and pomegranates upon the chapiters round about, all of brass. The second pillar also and the pomegranates were like unto these.

†[Nkjv]A capital of bronze was on it; and the height of one capital was five cubits, with a network and pomegranates all around the capital, all of bronze. The second pillar, with pomegranates was the same.

†[BBE]And there was a crown of brass on it: the crown was five cubits high, circled with a network and apples all of brass; and the second pillar had the same.

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]The bronze capital on top of the one pillar was five cubits high and was decorated with a network and pomegranates of bronze all around. The other pillar, with its pomegranates, was similar.

本会注释　　王下25:17所记载柱子的高度是三肘而不是五肘，有可能是抄写的错误（见@耶52:12@注释），也有可能是因不同的测量方法而造成的。关于从圣殿中掠走的金属物件，耶52章所提到的有几样，在《列王记》中并没有记录。如铜顶周围网子和石榴下面的装饰带，或顶端的花瓣，一位作者没有记下来，而另一位作者则可能记下来了。那些经常从各种参考书中查找资料的人都知道，这些表面上的差异或矛盾，可能只是观察角度的不同而已。

耶52:23 柱子四面有九十六个石榴，在网子周围，共有一百石榴。 (串)王上7:20

†[吕]柱子有九十六个石榴是在外面、向着四方（原文：风）的；在网子四围共有一百石榴。

†[思]石榴有九十六个，往下悬着；网子四周共有一百个石榴。

†[当代]柱子四面有九十六个石榴，网子四周共有一百个石榴。

†[新译]每个网子周围共有一百个石榴，明显可见的有九十六个。

†[Wlb]四周石榴、九十有六、网之石榴共一百、

†[Xdv]每一个柱头上面的网子有一百个石榴，从地面上可以看得见九十六个。

†[Kjv]And there were ninety and six pomegranates on a side; and all the pomegranates upon the network were an hundred round about.

†[Nkjv]There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; all the pomegranates, all around on the network, were one hundred.

†[BBE]There were ninety-six apples on the outside; the number of apples all round the network was a hundred.

†[GNT] On the grillwork of each column there were a hundred pomegranates in all, and ninety-six of these were visible from the ground.

†[NIV]There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; the total number of pomegranates above the surrounding network was a hundred.

耶52:24 护卫长拿住大祭司西莱雅、副祭司西番亚，和三个把门的， (串)王下25:18

†[吕]护卫长拿住祭司长西莱雅、副祭司西番亚、和三个把守门槛的；

†[思]卫队长又擒获了大司祭色辣雅，大司祭责法尼雅和叁个门丁，

†[当代]护卫长又擒获大祭司西莱雅、副祭司长西番亚和三个守殿官；

†[新译]护卫长拿住祭司长西莱雅、副祭司长西番亚和三个守门的；

†[Wlb]侍卫长执祭司长西莱亚、副祭司长西番雅、及阍者三人、

†[Xdv]尼布撒拉旦护卫长也掳走了祭司长西莱雅、副祭司长西番雅，和圣殿的三个重要官员。

†[Kjv]And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door:

†[Nkjv]The captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the second priest, and the three doorkeepers.

†[BBE]And the captain of the armed men took Seraiah, the chief priest, and Zephaniah, the second priest, and the three door-keepers;

†[GNT] In addition, Nebuzaradan, the commanding officer, took away as prisoners Seraiah the High Priest, Zephaniah the priest next in rank, and the three other important Temple officials.

†[NIV]The commander of the guard took as prisoners Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the priest next in rank and the three doorkeepers.

本会注释　　国家政治领袖和宗教领袖都遇害了。不久以前，副祭司西番雅曾见到耶利米预言耶路撒冷领袖的死亡（耶21:1,7）。

耶52:25 又从城中拿住一个管理兵丁的官（或作：太监），并在城里所遇常见王面的七个人和检点国民军长的书记，以及城里所遇见的国民六十个人。 (串)斯1:14

†[吕]又从城里拿住一个管理军兵的官（同词：太监）、和在城里所遇见常见王面的七个人、跟检阅国中之民的军长书记官、以及城里遇见的国中之民六十人。

†[思]由城中还擒获了一个管理军队的宦官，七个在城搜到的君王的亲信，一个徵募当地人民的军长的书记，和城中搜到的六十个当地平民。

†[当代]又拿住城中一个监管军队的太监、七个王的亲信，一个召集当地人民军长的书记和六十个当地的人。

†[新译]又从城里拿住一个管理军兵的官长，并且在城里搜获常见王面的七个人，和一个负责召募当地人民的军长书记，又在城中搜获六十个当地的人民。

†[Wlb]又于城内、执统辖战士之宦竖一人、王之近臣七人、军长之缮写、即招募国民者一人、及邑中所遇之国民六十人、

†[Xdv]他又在城里逮捕了一个指挥官、七个留在城里的王室顾问、一个专管军队文件的副指挥官，和六十个地方上的重要人物。

†[Kjv]He took also out of the city an eunuch, which had the charge of the men of war; and seven men of them that were near the king's person, which were found in the city; and the principal scribe of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the midst of the city.

†[Nkjv]He also took out of the city an officer who had charge of the men of war, seven men of the king's close associates who were found in the city, the principal scribe of the army who mustered the people of the land, and sixty men of the people of the land who were found in the midst of the city.

†[BBE]And from the town he took the unsexed servant who was over the men of war, and seven of the king's near friends who were in the town, and the scribe of the captain of the army, who was responsible for getting the people of the land together in military order, and sixty men of the people of the land who were in the town.

†[GNT] From the city he took the officer who had been in command of the troops, seven of the king's personal advisers who were still in the city, the commander's assistant, who was in charge of military records, and sixty other important men.

†[NIV]Of those still in the city, he took the officer in charge of the fighting men, and seven royal advisers. He also took the secretary who was chief officer in charge of conscripting the people of the land and sixty of his men who were found in the city.

本会注释　　七个人。王下25:19为“五个人”。关于俘虏的分类如果有更多的信息，就可能消除这种表面上的差异。

耶52:26 护卫长尼布撒拉旦将这些人带到利比拉巴比伦王那里。

†[吕]护卫长尼布撒拉旦将这些人带到利比拉巴比伦王那里。

†[思]卫队长乃步匝辣当捉住他们带到黎贝拉去见巴比伦王；

†[当代]护卫长把他们带到利比拉去见巴比伦王。

†[新译]护卫长尼布撒拉旦把他们拿住，带到利比拉巴比伦王那里。

†[Wlb]侍卫长尼布撒拉旦、咸解之至利比拉、巴比伦王所、

†[Xdv]尼布撒拉旦把他们押解到巴比伦王面前；

†[Kjv]So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah.

†[Nkjv]And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took these and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah.

†[BBE]These Nebuzaradan, the captain of the armed men, took with him to the king of Babylon at Riblah.

†[GNT] Nebuzaradan took them to the king of Babylonia, who was in the city of Riblah

†[NIV]Nebuzaradan the commander took them all and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah.

耶52:27 巴比伦王就把他们击杀在哈马地的利比拉。这样，犹大人被掳去离开本地。

†[吕]巴比伦王击杀了他们，把他们杀死在哈马地的利比拉。这样、犹大人就流亡、离开他们的本地。

†[思]巴比伦王就在哈玛特地的黎贝拉将他们杀了。从此，犹大人由本乡被掳去充军。

†[当代]巴比伦王就在利比拉把他们杀掉。从此，犹大人被掳离开本地了。

†[新译]巴比伦王击打他们，在哈马地的利比拉把他们处死。这样，犹大人被掳，离开了他们的国土。

†[Wlb]巴比伦王击而杀之于哈马地之利比拉、如是犹大人被虏、离其故土、

†[Xdv]那时，王在哈马境内的利比拉。就在当地，他命令人拷打他们，把他们处死。这样，犹大人被掳离开了本土。

†[Kjv]And the king of Babylon smote them, and put them to death in Riblah in the land of Hamath. Thus Judah was carried away captive out of his own land.

†[Nkjv]Then the king of Babylon struck them and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. Thus Judah was carried away captive from its own land.

†[BBE]And the king of Babylon put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was taken prisoner away from his land.

†[GNT] in the territory of Hamath. There the king had them beaten and put to death. So the people of Judah were carried away from their land into exile.

†[NIV]There at Riblah, in the land of Hamath, the king had them executed. So Judah went into captivity, away from her land.

耶52:28 尼布甲尼撒所掳的民数记在下面：在他第七年掳去犹大人三千零二十三名； (串)王下24:12|王下24:14

†[吕]以下是尼布甲尼撒使人民流亡的数目：在他的第七年有犹大人三千零二十三名；

†[思]以下是拿步高掳去的人数：在第七年掳去的犹大人，为数是叁千零二十叁人。

†[当代]以下是尼布甲尼撒所掳去的人数：他执政第七年掳去的犹大人有三千零二十三名；

†[新译]以下是尼布甲尼撒掳去的人民的数目：在他执政第七年，有犹大人三千零二十三名；

†[Wlb]尼布甲尼撒所虏之犹大人如左、其七年、虏三千有二十三人、

†[Xdv]以下是尼布甲尼撒俘掳的人数：他在位的第七年俘掳了三千零二十三人；

†[Kjv]This is the people whom Nebuchadrezzar carried away captive: in the seventh year three thousand Jews and three and twenty:

†[Nkjv]These are the people whom Nebuchadnezzar carried away captive: in the seventh year, three thousand and twenty-three Jews;

†[BBE]These are the people whom Nebuchadrezzar took away prisoner: in the seventh year, three thousand and twenty-three Jews:

†[GNT] This is the record of the people that Nebuchadnezzar took away as prisoners: in his seventh year as king he carried away 3,023;

†[NIV]This is the number of the people Nebuchadnezzar carried into exile: in the seventh year, 3,023 Jews;

本会注释　　本节可能描述公元前598年夏天的那场战争（见@耶52:29@注释），就是约雅斤被掳的前一年。他被掳是第八年，即公元前597年（王下24:12）。

耶52:29 尼布甲尼撒十八年从耶路撒冷掳去八百三十二人； (串)本章12耶39:9

†[吕]尼布甲尼撒十八年从耶路撒冷使八百三十二人流亡；

†[思]拿步高第十八年，由耶路撒冷掳去的是八百叁十二人；

†[当代]尼布甲尼撒第十八年，从耶路撒冷掳去八百三十二人；

†[新译]尼布甲尼撒第十八年，从耶路撒冷掳去的，有八百三十二人；

†[Wlb]十八年、自耶路撒冷虏八百三十二人、

†[Xdv]第十八年从耶路撒冷俘了八百三十二人；

†[Kjv]In the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty and two persons:

†[Nkjv]in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred and thirty-two persons;

†[BBE]And in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar he took away as prisoners from Jerusalem eight hundred and thirty-two persons:

†[GNT] in his eighteenth year, 832 from Jerusalem;

†[NIV]in Nebuchadnezzar's eighteenth year, 832 people from Jerusalem;

本会注释　　十八年。这是耶路撒冷失陷的前一年（耶52:12），据推测是公元前587年夏天。当时习惯是在春季和夏季展开攻势的（见@撒下11:1@注释；和《SDA圣经注释》卷二109页注.）。一些学者推定耶路撒冷是在十八年失陷的，耶52:12所提供的日期有误（见《SDA圣经注释》卷三93页注6），但提不出反驳的证据。30节所记录的是第二十三年的另一次掳掠，是其他地方没有记载的。所以我们显然没有理由怀疑第七年和第十八年犹太人被掳的数目。由于当时每年发动一次战争的现象十分普遍，无疑会产生多次的掳掠。第十八年所掳的832人，肯定与第十九年大批俘虏的数目不同。
　　各次掳掠的记录并没有说明是指开始出发时的人数，还是经过艰难的跋涉以后最后到达巴比伦的人数。根据古代的史书记载，这种囚掳的结果往往是幸存者只占被迫出行者的一部分。所以如果俘虏的数目是指最后到达巴比伦的人，我们可以相信，尼布甲尼撒开始时掳走的人一定多得多，但在到达巴比伦以前都死掉了。在另一方面，如果这是指戴锁链流放的人（见耶40:4），那么到达巴比伦的各批人数，真是少得可怜！

耶52:30 尼布甲尼撒二十三年，护卫长尼布撒拉旦掳去犹大人七百四十五名；共有四千六百人。

†[吕]尼布甲尼撒二十三年、护卫长尼布撒拉旦使犹大人七百四十五名流亡；总共四千六百人。

†[思]拿步高第二十叁年，卫队长乃步匝辣当掳去了七百四十五名犹大人：掳去的人数共计是四千六百名。

†[当代]尼布甲尼撒第二十三年，护卫长尼布撒拉旦掳去犹大人七百四十五名。总数共达四千六百人。

†[新译]尼布甲尼撒第二十三年，护卫长尼布撒拉旦掳去犹大人七百四十五名。总数是四千六百人。

†[Wlb]二十三年、侍卫长尼布撒拉旦、虏七百四十五人、共计四千六百、

†[Xdv]第二十三年，尼布撒拉旦俘了七百四十五人。总数是四千六百人。

†[Kjv]In the three and twentieth year of Nebuchadrezzar Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Jews seven hundred forty and five persons: all the persons were four thousand and six hundred.

†[Nkjv]in the twenty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Jews seven hundred and forty-five persons. All the persons were four thousand six hundred.

†[BBE]In the twenty-third year of Nebuchadrezzar, Nebuzaradan, the captain of the armed men, took away as prisoners seven hundred and forty-five of the Jews: all the persons were four thousand and six hundred.

†[GNT] and in his twenty-third year, 745 - taken away by Nebuzaradan. In all, 4,600 people were taken away.

†[NIV]in his twenty-third year, 745 Jews taken into exile by Nebuzaradan the commander of the imperial guard. There were 4,600 people in all.

耶52:31 犹大王约雅斤被掳后三十七年，巴比伦王以未米罗达元年十二月二十五日，使犹大王约雅斤抬头，提他出监， (串)本章31-34王下25:27-30|创40:13,20

†[吕]犹大王约雅斤开始流亡后三十七年、巴比伦王以未米罗达登极执掌国政那一年、十二月二十五日、他使犹大王约雅斤抬起头来，提他出了监狱；

†[思]犹大王耶苛尼雅被掳后第叁十七年十二月二十五日，巴比伦王厄威耳默洛达客登极元年，大赦犹大王耶苛尼雅，放他出狱，

†[当代]犹大王约雅斤被掳后三十七年，即巴比伦王以未米罗达登基元年十二月二十五日，巴比伦王恩待犹大王约雅斤，把他释放了，

†[新译]犹大王约雅斤被掳后第三十七年，就是巴比伦王以未米罗达登基的那一年，十二月二十五日，他恩待（“恩待”原文作“使抬起头来”）犹大王约雅斤，把他从狱中领出来，

†[Wlb]犹大王约雅斤被虏后三十七年、巴比伦王以未米罗达即位元年、十二月二十五日、拔犹大王约雅斤出狱、

†[Xdv]以未米罗达作巴比伦王的那一年，他厚待犹大王约雅斤，放他出狱。这事发生在约雅斤被俘后的第三十七年十二月二十五日。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, in the five and twentieth day of the month, that Evilmerodach king of Babylon in the first year of his reign lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah, and brought him forth out of prison.

†[Nkjv]Now it came to pass in the thirtyseventh year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-fifth day of the month, that Evil-Merodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah and brought him out of prison.

†[BBE]And in the thirty-seventh year after Jehoiachin, king of Judah, had been taken prisoner, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-fifth day of the month, Evil-merodach, king of Babylon, in the first year after he became king, took Jehoiachin, king of Judah, out of prison.

†[GNT] In the year that Evil-merodach became king of Babylonia, he showed kindness to King Jehoiachin of Judah by releasing him from prison. This happened on the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month of the thirty-seventh year after Jehoiachin had been taken aw

†[NIV]In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the year Evil-Merodach became king of Babylon, he released Jehoiachin king of Judah and freed him from prison on the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month.

本会注释　　二十五日。王下25:27为二十七日。我们可以推定，一个事件要分成几个阶段，可能发生在同一天，也可能不是（见@耶52:12@注释）。很难确定这两个不同的日期是因抄写的错误，还是两位作者选了两个有效的日子记录同一件大事。
　　抬头。约在公元前561年（见《SDA圣经注释》卷二第161页）。关于31-33节，见@王下25:27-29@注释。

耶52:32 又对他说恩言，使他的位高过与他一同在巴比伦众王的位，

†[吕]说好话安慰他，使他的位高过众王的位；这些王就是跟他一同在巴比伦的。

†[思]亲切与他交谈，令他坐在与他一同在巴比伦的众王之上，

†[当代]并且善意地与他交谈，使他的地位高过当时在巴比伦其他的众王。

†[新译]并且安慰他，使他的地位高过和他一起在巴比伦的众王。

†[Wlb]以善言慰之、赐之以位、高于同在巴比伦诸王之位、

†[Xdv]以未米罗达恩待约雅斤，赐给他高位，使他高过被俘到巴比伦的其它国王。

†[Kjv]And spake kindly unto him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon,

†[Nkjv]And he spoke kindly to him and gave him a more prominent seat than those of the kings who were with him in Babylon.

†[BBE]And he said kind words to him and put his seat higher than the seats of the other kings who were with him in Babylon.

†[GNT] Evil-merodach treated him kindly and gave him a position of greater honor than he gave the other kings who were exiles with him in Babylonia.

†[NIV]He spoke kindly to him and gave him a seat of honor higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon.

耶52:33 给他脱了囚服。他终身在巴比伦王面前吃饭。 (串)撒下9:13

†[吕]巴比伦王又把他的监狱衣服换掉。尽他活着的日子他都经常不断在巴比伦王面前吃饭。

†[思]脱去他的囚衣，以后一生日日与王共进饮食。

†[当代]他又命人替他换掉囚服，自此，他一生每天都与巴比伦王一同吃饭。

†[新译]又换下他的囚衣，赐他终生常在王面前吃饭。

†[Wlb]易其囚服、使之毕生与王共食、

†[Xdv]约雅斤获准脱下囚衣，终生跟巴比伦王同桌进餐。

†[Kjv]And changed his prison garments: and he did continually eat bread before him all the days of his life.

†[Nkjv]So Jehoiachin changed from his prison garments, and he ate bread regularly before the king all the days of his life.

†[BBE]And his prison clothing was changed, and he was a guest at the king's table every day for the rest of his life.

†[GNT] So Jehoiachin was permitted to change from his prison clothes and to dine at the king's table for the rest of his life.

†[NIV]So Jehoiachin put aside his prison clothes and for the rest of his life ate regularly at the king's table.

耶52:34 巴比伦王赐他所需用的食物，日日赐他一分，终身是这样，直到他死的日子。

†[吕]从巴比伦王那里有经常不断的食物分儿给了他、做他日食的分儿：尽他活着的日子到他死的日子都日日一分。

†[思]他的生活费用，在他有生之日，直到他死，每天不断由巴比伦王供应。

†[当代]他每天所需用的，都由巴比伦王供应；在他有生之日，直到死时，都是这样。

†[新译]他的生活费用，在他一生的年日中，每日不断由巴比伦王供应，直到他去世的日子。

†[Wlb]巴比伦王日锡其所需、终身不匮、

†[Xdv]王又赐给他每日的生活费用，直到他死的日子。

†[Kjv]And for his diet, there was a continual diet given him of the king of Babylon, every day a portion until the day of his death, all the days of his life.

†[Nkjv]And as for his provisions, there was a regular ration given him by the king of Babylon, a portion for each day until the day of his death, all the days of his life.

†[BBE]And for his food, the king gave him a regular amount every day till the day of his death, for the rest of his life.

†[GNT] Each day for as long as he lived, he was given a regular allowance for his needs.

†[NIV]Day by day the king of Babylon gave Jehoiachin a regular allowance as long as he lived, till the day of his death.

本会注释　　巴比伦人公元前592年的史记提到了分配给犹大王约雅斤和他儿子们的粮食定量。那时距他被掳还没有几年（见《SDA圣经注释》卷二第97页）。他显然先是获释，后来被捕入狱，据推测一直关到以未米罗释放他，赐给他食物，至他去世为止。

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