利未记第18章

《圣经》利未记-第18章

利18:1 耶和华对摩西说：

†[吕]永恒主告诉摩西说：

†[思]上主训示梅瑟说：“

†[当代]主吩咐摩西对以色列民众说：“我是主你们的上帝。

†[新译]耶和华对摩西说：

†[Wlb]耶和华谕摩西曰、

†[Xdv]上主吩咐摩西

†[Kjv]And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

†[Nkjv]Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

†[BBE]And the Lord said to Moses,

†[GNT] The Lord told Moses

†[NIV]The Lord said to Moses,

利18:2 “你晓谕以色列人说：我是耶和华你们的上帝。 (串)出6:7利11:44;19:4,10,25,34,36;20:7结20:5,7,19,20

†[吕]“你要告诉以色列人说；我永恒主是你们的上帝。

†[思]你告诉以色列子民说：我，上主是你们的天主。

†[当代]－

†[新译]“你要告诉以色列人，对他们说：我是耶和华你们的　神。

†[Wlb]告以色列族云、我乃耶和华、尔之上帝、

†[Xdv]告诉以色列人民：“我是上主──你们的上帝。

†[Kjv]Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, I am the LORD your God.

†[Nkjv]"Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: "I am the LORD your God.

†[BBE]Say to the children of Israel, I am the Lord your God.

†[GNT] to say to the people of Israel, "I am the Lord your God.

†[NIV]Speak to the Israelites and say to them: 'I am the Lord your God.

利18:3 你们从前住的埃及地，那里人的行为，你们不可效法，我要领你们到的迦南地，那里人的行为也不可效法，也不可照他们的恶俗行。 (串)出23:24|本章30申12:30,31

†[吕]你们从前居住的埃及地那里的人所作的、你们不可照样作；我要领你们到的迦南地、那里人的所行的、你们也不可照样行。你们不可按他们的规例行。

†[思]你们不要仿效你们住过的埃及地的习惯，也不要仿效我正要领你们去的客纳罕地的习惯，不要随从他们的风俗；

†[当代]你们虽然曾经住在埃及，却不可行埃及人所行的；我要把你们带到迦南，你们也不可仿效迦南人的行为，随从他们的风俗。

†[新译]你们从前住过的埃及地，那里的居民的行为，你们不可随从；我要领你们到的迦南地，那里的居民的行为，你们也不可仿效。你们不可跟随他们的风俗行。

†[Wlb]昔尔居埃及、勿从其土之俗、今我导尔至迦南、勿行其人之行、勿循其典章、

†[Xdv]你们住过埃及，可是你们不可随从那地方居民的风俗。我要领你们进迦南，你们也不可随从那地方居民的风俗。

†[Kjv]After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do: and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do: neither shall ye walk in their ordinances.

†[Nkjv]According to the doings of the land of Egypt, where you dwelt, you shall not do; and according to the doings of the land of Canaan, where I am bringing you, you shall not do; nor shall you walk in their ordinances.

†[BBE]You may not do those things which were done in the land of Egypt where you were living; and you may not do those things which are done in the land of Canaan where I am taking you, or be guided in your behaviour by their rules.

†[GNT] Do not follow the practices of the people of Egypt, where you once lived, or of the people in the land of Canaan, where I am now taking you.

†[NIV]You must not do as they do in Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not do as they do in the land of Canaan, where I am bringing you. Do not follow their practices.

本会注释　　以色列人从埃及出来以后，应当抛弃埃及的生活方式。他们要前往迦南。那里的罪恶也很流行。他们要避免罪恶，不论它来自哪里。

利18:4 你们要遵我的典章，守我的律例，按此而行。我是耶和华你们的上帝。 (串)本章26利19:19,37;20:8,22;25:18申4:1;5:1;6:1;12:1结20:19

†[吕]务要遵行我的典章，谨守我的律例，按此而行；我永恒主是你们的上帝。

†[思]应执行我的规定，遵守我的法令，依照遵行：我，上主是你们的天主。

†[当代]你们只要专心遵守我所制定的法则，就可以存活，因为我是主你们的上帝。”

†[新译]你们要遵行我的典章，谨守我的律例，要遵照奉行；我是耶和华你们的　神。

†[Wlb]尔必守我律例、循我典章、我乃耶和华、尔之上帝、

†[Xdv]你们要遵守我的法律，实行我的命令。我是上主──你们的上帝。

†[Kjv]Ye shall do my judgments, and keep mine ordinances, to walk therein: I am the LORD your God.

†[Nkjv]You shall observe My judgments and keep My ordinances, to walk in them: I am the LORD your God.

†[BBE]But you are to be guided by my decisions and keep my rules, and be guided by them: I am the Lord your God.

†[GNT] Obey my laws and do what I command. I am the Lord your God.

†[NIV]You must obey my laws and be careful to follow my decrees. I am the Lord your God.

本会注释　　这是他们唯一的得救之法。在罪恶堕落，弯曲悖谬的世代中，上帝希望祂的子民成为世上的光（腓2:15）。
　　有人问：上帝为什么允许祂的子民生活在埃及和迦南这样的环境中呢？但虽然他们生活在埃及，却不要与埃及人混杂（见约17:15），所以祂为他们预备了歌珊地，让他们分开居住。如果他们守住阵地，遵从上帝的教诲，他们就会一直与周围的邪恶分离。但他们却与埃及人同流，效法他们的生活方式，败坏了自己。他们在旷野飘流的四十年乃是接受教育的岁月。上帝希望他们在这段时间里忘记埃及的生活方式，并学会祂的方式。到了他们要进入迦南的时候，从埃及出来的那一代人都已去世。在此期间，上帝从西奈山上将祂的律法赐给他们。祂赐给他们律例。“人若遵守，就必因此活着”。祂向他们显示了祂的大能，以及祂在任何情况下都能供养他们的能力。这一切都是为了坚固他们的信心。如果他们能信靠上帝，那将万事大吉。
　　上帝带领以色列人进入迦南，知道在那里等待着他们的各种试探。祂本来可以采取其他的办法，但祂凭着自己的智慧，认为这样做最好。但他们不可与迦南人同流，效法他们的方式。占领迦南地是逐布完成的（出23:29,30）。在这个过程中，他们要有更多的机会培养品格。他们对上帝的忠诚要受到考验。上帝如果马上除去所有的试探，品格就得不到发展了。
　　以色列人只需占领足以满足他们目前需要的土地。这项计划是完美的。它将保护以色列人，并赐给他们所需要的领土，同时保守他们不与异教徒发生交往，还把传道的园地摆在他们的门口。可是以色列人没有配合。所以他们“不得进去”（来4:6）。

利18:5 所以，你们要守我的律例典章；人若遵行，就必因此活着。我是耶和华。 (串)结20:11,13,21罗10:5加3:12路10:28

†[吕]故此你们要谨守我的律例我的典章：人若遵行典章，就必因这而活着；我是永恒主。

†[思]你们应遵守我的法令和规定；遵守的人必因此获得生命：我是上主。

†[当代]－

†[新译]所以你们要谨守我的律例和典章；人应该遵行这些，按照它们生活，我是耶和华。

†[Wlb]故当循我典章、守我律例、人若行之、则缘此而得生、我乃耶和华也、

†[Xdv]你们要遵守我颁布给你们的法律和命令；这样，你们就能存活。我是上主。”

†[Kjv]Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and my judgments: which if a man do, he shall live in them: I am the LORD.

†[Nkjv]You shall therefore keep My statutes and My judgments, which if a man does, he shall live by them: I am the LORD.

†[BBE]So keep my rules and my decisions, which, if a man does them, will be life to him: I am the Lord.

†[GNT] Follow the practices and the laws that I give you; you will save your life by doing so. I am the Lord."

†[NIV]Keep my decrees and laws, for the man who obeys them will live by them. I am the Lord .

利18:6 “你们都不可露骨肉之亲的下体，亲近他们。我是耶和华。

†[吕]“人人都不可亲近任何骨肉之亲、去露现她的下体；我是永恒主。

†[思]你们中任何人不可亲近血亲，去揭露她的下体：我是上主。

†[当代]“你们中间不可有人与有血统关系的人亲近，与他发生关系；因为我是主。

†[新译]“你们任何人都不可亲近骨肉之亲，揭露她的下体；我是耶和华。

†[Wlb]勿干骨肉、而行淫乱、我乃耶和华也、

†[Xdv]上主颁布了下列的条例。任何人都不可跟骨肉之亲有性关系。

†[Kjv]None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness: I am the LORD.

†[Nkjv]"None of you shall approach anyone who is near of kin to him, to uncover his nakedness: I am the LORD.

†[BBE]You may not have sex connection with anyone who is a near relation: I am the Lord.

†[GNT] The Lord gave the following regulations. Do not have sexual intercourse with any of your relatives.

†[NIV]No one is to approach any close relative to have sexual relations. I am the Lord .

本会注释　　古代显著的罪恶之一就是淫乱。迦南地也不例外。婚姻得不到尊重，妇女被当作牲口。本章反映了异教徒的真实状况（第24-27节）。上帝警告以色列人要杜绝这一切罪行。上帝认为有必要发出这样的警告，并加以详细的说明，强调他们所面临而必须警惕的危险。
　　起初上帝创造了一男一女，从而确立了人类幸福和安宁的理想状况。上帝的计划是维护家庭，国家，以及两性的贞洁。婚姻并不羞耻，也不是有罪的，不应予以禁止，就象有些人所认为的那样。婚姻是上帝亲自设立的，应该得到尊重（来13:4）。这个制度和安息日一样神圣，所以一样要受到敬重。要正确地遵守安息日，就得尊敬和圣洁，婚姻也是这样。两种制度都可能遭到亵渎，也都能成为福气。本章的主题是尊重自己和别人的身体及其功能。

利18:7 不可露你母亲的下体，羞辱了你父亲。她是你的母亲，不可露她的下体。 (串)本章7-16利20:11-21

†[吕]你父亲的下体、就是你母亲的下体、你不可露现它；她是你母亲，你不可露现她的下体。

†[思]你不可揭露你父亲的下体和你母亲的下体：她是你的母亲，不可揭露她的下体。

†[当代]不可与母亲发生关系，因为这就是羞辱了你的父亲。

†[新译]你不可揭露你父亲的下体，就是你母亲的下体；她是你的母亲，你不可揭露她的下体。

†[Wlb]勿烝尔母、烝之是辱父母、

†[Xdv]不可跟自己的母亲有乱伦的关系，羞辱了父亲；不可侮辱自己的母亲。

†[Kjv]The nakedness of thy father, or the nakedness of thy mother, shalt thou not uncover: she is thy mother; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

†[Nkjv]The nakedness of your father or the nakedness of your mother you shall not uncover. She is your mother; you shall not uncover her nakedness.

†[BBE]You may not have sex relations with your father or your mother: she is your mother, you may not take her.

†[GNT] Do not disgrace your father by having intercourse with your mother. You must not disgrace your own mother.

†[NIV]Do not dishonor your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; do not have relations with her.

利18:8 不可露你继母的下体；这本是你父亲的下体。 (串)申22:30;27:20林前5:1创49:4摩2:7

†[吕]不可露现你父亲续娶的妻子的下体；那就是你父亲的下体。

†[思]你父亲妻子的下体，你不可揭露，那是你父亲的下体。

†[当代]不可与继母发生关系；因为这就是羞辱了你的父亲。

†[新译]你父亲的妻子的下体，你不可揭露；那本是你父亲的下体。

†[Wlb]父之继室、勿烝之、烝之则辱父、

†[Xdv]不可跟父亲的其它妻子有乱伦的关系，羞辱了父亲。

†[Kjv]The nakedness of thy father's wife shalt thou not uncover: it is thy father's nakedness.

†[Nkjv]The nakedness of your father's wife you shall not uncover; it is your father's nakedness.

†[BBE]And you may not have sex relations with your father's wife: she is your father's.

†[GNT] Do not disgrace your father by having intercourse with any of his other wives.

†[NIV]Do not have sexual relations with your father's wife; that would dishonor your father.

利18:9 你的姐妹，不拘是异母同父的，是异父同母的，无论是生在家生在外的，都不可露她们的下体。 (串)结22:11撒下13:12

†[吕]你的姐妹、不拘是异母同父的、是异父同母的、无论在家里生的、或是在外头生的、你都不可露现她的下体。

†[思]你姊妹的下体，不论她是你父亲的女儿，或你母亲的女儿，或在家生的，或在外生的，你不可揭露她们的下体。

†[当代]不可与姊妹发生关系，不论她是同父异母的或是同母异父的，是在家出生的或是在外面出生的，都不可与她发生关系。

†[新译]你姊妹的下体，无论是异母同父的，或是异父同母的，是在家里生的，或是在外面生的，你都不可揭露她们的下体。

†[Wlb]至于姊妹、无论同父异母、同母异父、生于家、产于外者、勿乱之、

†[Xdv]不可跟亲姊妹、异母或异父姊妹有乱伦的关系；不管她跟你在家里一起长大或不在一起长大，都不可有这种关系。

†[Kjv]The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or daughter of thy mother, whether she be born at home, or born abroad, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover.

†[Nkjv]The nakedness of your sister, the daughter of your father, or the daughter of your mother, whether born at home or elsewhere, their nakedness you shall not uncover.

†[BBE]You may not take your sister, the daughter of your father or of your mother, wherever her birth took place, among you or in another country.

†[GNT] Do not have intercourse with your sister or your stepsister, whether or not she was brought up in the same house with you.

†[NIV]Do not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father's daughter or your mother's daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere.

利18:10 不可露你孙女或是外孙女的下体，露了她们的下体就是露了自己的下体。

†[吕]你儿子的女儿、或是你女儿的女儿、你都不可露现她们的下体，因为她们的下体、就是你自己的下体。

†[思]你儿子的女儿，或你女儿的女儿的下体，你不可揭露，因为她们的下体是你们的下体。

†[当代]“不可与孙女或外孙女发生关系；因为这就羞辱了自己。

†[新译]你的孙女，或是你的外孙女的下体，你都不可揭露，因为她们的下体就是你自己的下体。

†[Wlb]子之女、女之女、勿乱之、乱之是辱己、

†[Xdv]不可跟自己的孙女有乱伦的关系，这是羞辱你自己。

†[Kjv]The nakedness of thy son's daughter, or of thy daughter's daughter, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for theirs is thine own nakedness.

†[Nkjv]The nakedness of your son's daughter or your daughter's daughter, their nakedness you shall not uncover; for theirs is your own nakedness.

†[BBE]You may not have sex relations with your son's daughter or your daughter's daughter, for they are part of yourself;

†[GNT] Do not have intercourse with your granddaughter; that would be a disgrace to you.

†[NIV]Do not have sexual relations with your son's daughter or your daughter's daughter; that would dishonor you.

利18:11 你继母从你父亲生的女儿本是你的妹妹，不可露她的下体。

†[吕]你父亲续娶的妻子的女儿、是你父亲生的、她本是你的妹妹，你不可露现她的下体。

†[思]你不可揭露你父亲妻子的女儿的下体，因为她是你父亲所生，是你的姊妹，你不可揭露她的下体。

†[当代]继母的女儿是从你们父亲所生的，她是你的妹妹，不可与她发生关系。

†[新译]你的继母为你父亲所生的女儿的下体，是你的妹妹，你不可揭露她的下体。

†[Wlb]同父异母之姊妹、亦为尔之姊妹、勿乱之、

†[Xdv]不可跟异母姊妹有乱伦的关系，因为她也是你的姊妹。

†[Kjv]The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

†[Nkjv]The nakedness of your father's wife's daughter, begotten by your father--she is your sister--you shall not uncover her nakedness.

†[BBE]Or your father's wife's daughter, the child of your father, for she is your sister.

†[GNT] Do not have intercourse with a half sister; she, too, is your sister.

†[NIV]Do not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father's wife, born to your father; she is your sister.

利18:12 不可露你姑母的下体；她是你父亲的骨肉之亲。

†[吕]不可露现你姑母的下体；她是你父亲的骨肉之亲。

†[思]你父亲姊妹的下体，你不可揭露，因为她是你父亲的骨肉。

†[当代]不可与姑母发生关系，因为她是你父亲的姐妹。

†[新译]你不可揭露你姑母的下体；她是你父亲的骨肉之亲。

†[Wlb]父之姊妹、乃父骨肉之亲、勿烝之、

†[Xdv]不可跟自己的姑母或姨母有乱伦的关系。

†[Kjv]Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: she is thy father's near kinswoman.

†[Nkjv]You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's sister; she is near of kin to your father.

†[BBE]You may not have sex connection with your father's sister, for she is your father's near relation.

†[GNT] Do not have intercourse with an aunt, whether she is your father's sister or your mother's sister.

†[NIV]Do not have sexual relations with your father's sister; she is your father's close relative.

利18:13 不可露你姨母的下体；她是你母亲的骨肉之亲。

†[吕]不可露现你姨母的下体，因为她是你母亲的骨肉之亲。

†[思]你母亲姊妹的下体，你不可揭露，因为她是你母亲的骨肉。

†[当代]不可与姨母发生关系，因为她与你母亲有血统关系。

†[新译]你不可揭露你姨母的下体；她是你母亲的骨肉之亲。

†[Wlb]母之姊妹、乃母骨肉之亲、勿烝之、

†[Xdv]－

†[Kjv]Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister: for she is thy mother's near kinswoman.

†[Nkjv]You shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother's sister, for she is near of kin to your mother.

†[BBE]You may not have sex connection with your mother's sister, for she is your mother's near relation.

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]Do not have sexual relations with your mother's sister, because she is your mother's close relative.

利18:14 不可亲近你伯叔之妻，羞辱了你伯叔；她是你的伯叔母。

†[吕]不可露现你伯叔父的下体、去亲近他的妻子，她是你的伯叔母。

†[思]你父亲兄弟的下体，你不可揭露，也不可亲近他的妻子；她是你的叔伯母。

†[当代]也不可亲近你们的婶母和伯母，因为这就是羞辱了你们的叔父和伯父。

†[新译]你不可揭露你叔伯的下体，不可亲近他的妻子，她本是你的婶母。

†[Wlb]伯叔之妻、尔之姆婶、勿烝之、

†[Xdv]不可跟自己的伯母或叔母有乱伦的关系，因为她是你的伯母叔母。

†[Kjv]Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

†[Nkjv]You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother. You shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.

†[BBE]You may not have sex relations with the wife of your father's brother, for she is of your family;

†[GNT] Do not have intercourse with your uncle's wife; she, too, is your aunt.

†[NIV]Do not dishonor your father's brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations; she is your aunt.

利18:15 不可露你儿妇的下体；她是你儿子的妻，不可露她的下体。 (串)结22:11创38:16

†[吕]不可露现你儿媳妇的下体；她是你儿子的妻子，你不可露现她的下体。

†[思]你儿媳的下体，你不可揭露。她是你儿子的妻子，你不可揭露她的下体。

†[当代]“不可与儿媳妇发生关系，因为她是你儿子的妻子，不可与她发生关系。

†[新译]你不可揭露你儿媳的下体；她是你儿子的妻子，你不可揭露她的下体。

†[Wlb]子之妻、尔媳也、勿乱之、

†[Xdv]不可跟自己的媳妇、

†[Kjv]Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law: she is thy son's wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

†[Nkjv]You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law--she is your son's wife--you shall not uncover her nakedness.

†[BBE]Or with your daughter-in-law, for she is your son's wife, and you may not take her.

†[GNT] Do not have intercourse with your daughter-in-law

†[NIV]Do not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son's wife; do not have relations with her.

利18:16 不可露你弟兄妻子的下体；这本是你弟兄的下体。 (串)创38:8申25:5太22:24可12:19路20:28

†[吕]不可露现你弟兄的妻子的下体；那就是你弟兄的下体。

†[思]你兄弟妻子的下体，你不可揭露；那是你兄弟的下体。

†[当代]不可与兄嫂弟妇发生关系；她是你兄弟的妻子。

†[新译]你不可揭露你兄弟妻子的下体；那本是你兄弟的下体。

†[Wlb]兄弟之妻、勿乱之、乱之是辱兄弟、

†[Xdv]嫂嫂，或弟媳有乱伦的关系。

†[Kjv]Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother's wife: it is thy brother's nakedness.

†[Nkjv]You shall not uncover the nakedness of your brother's wife; it is your brother's nakedness.

†[BBE]You may not have sex relations with your brother's wife, for she is your brother's.

†[GNT] or with your brother's wife.

†[NIV]Do not have sexual relations with your brother's wife; that would dishonor your brother.

利18:17 不可露了妇人的下体，又露她女儿的下体，也不可娶她孙女或是外孙女，露她们的下体；她们是骨肉之亲，这本是大恶。

†[吕]不可露现一个妇人的下体、而又露现她女儿的下体；也不可娶她的孙子、或是她的外孙女、去露现她的下体；她们是她的骨肉之亲：这是罪大恶极的事。

†[思]你不可揭露了一女人的下体又揭露她女儿的；不可娶她儿子的女儿，或她女儿的女儿，揭露她的下体，她们都是她的血亲：这是丑行。

†[当代]不可与一个妇人发生关系，又与她的女儿发生关系；也不可与她的孙女或外孙女发生关系，因为她们是近亲；这是下流卑劣的行为。

†[新译]你不可揭露一个妇人的下体，又揭露她女儿的下体；不可娶她的孙女，或是她的外孙女，揭露她的下体；她们是骨肉之亲，这是丑恶的事。

†[Wlb]妇有女、勿同娶、妇之子有女、妇之女有女、亦勿同娶、皆妻骨肉之亲、勿乱之、斯乃恶俗、

†[Xdv]不可跟与你有过性关系那女人的女儿或孙女有性关系。因为她可能跟你有血统关系；这样做是乱伦。

†[Kjv]Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, neither shalt thou take her son's daughter, or her daughter's daughter, to uncover her nakedness; for they are her near kinswomen: it is wickedness.

†[Nkjv]You shall not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, nor shall you take her son's daughter or her daughter's daughter, to uncover her nakedness. They are near of kin to her. It is wickedness.

†[BBE]You may not take as wife a woman and her daughter, or her son's daughter or her daughter's daughter, for they are of one family: it is an act of shame.

†[GNT] Do not have intercourse with the daughter or granddaughter of a woman with whom you have had intercourse; they may be related to you, and that would be incest.

†[NIV]Do not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter. Do not have sexual relations with either her son's daughter or her daughter's daughter; they are her close relatives. That is wickedness.

利18:18 你妻还在的时候，不可另娶她的姐妹作对头，露她的下体。 (串)创31:50|撒上1:6

†[吕]妻子还活着的时候，你不可另娶她的姐妹、作她的对头、去露现她的下体。

†[思]你不可娶一女人又娶他的姊妹，做她的情敌，在她活着的时候，揭露她姊妹的下体。

†[当代]你娶了一个妇人，她还在世的时候，不可把她的姊妹也娶了，与她发生关系，使她们为敌。

†[新译]妻子还活着的时候，你不可另娶她的姊妹，作她的情敌，揭露她的下体。

†[Wlb]尔妻尚存、勿娶其姊妹、辱妻而致其妒、

†[Xdv]你的妻子还活着的时候，不可娶她的姊妹作她的对头，羞辱了她。

†[Kjv]Neither shalt thou take a wife to her sister, to vex her, to uncover her nakedness, beside the other in her life time.

†[Nkjv]Nor shall you take a woman as a rival to her sister, to uncover her nakedness while the other is alive.

†[BBE]And you may not take as wife a woman and at the same time her sister, to be in competition with her in her life-time.

†[GNT] Do not take your wife's sister as one of your wives, as long as your wife is living.

†[NIV]Do not take your wife's sister as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is living.

利18:19 “女人行经不洁净的时候，不可露她的下体，与她亲近。 (串)利20:18结18:6;22:10

†[吕]女人在月经污秽期内不洁净的时候，你不可亲近她、去露现她的下体。

†[思]女人在月经不洁期中，你不可接近，揭露她的下体。

†[当代]“一个妇人在行经不洁净的时候，不可亲近她、与她发生关系。

†[新译]“在污秽不洁中的妇女，你不可亲近她，揭露她的下体。

†[Wlb]妇行癸不洁时、毋与之近、而行好合、

†[Xdv]不可跟经期内的女子有性关系，因为她是不洁净的。

†[Kjv]Also thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.

†[Nkjv]"Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness as long as she is in her customary impurity.

†[BBE]And you may not go near a woman or have sex relations with her when she is unclean, at her regular time.

†[GNT] Do not have intercourse with a woman during her monthly period, because she is ritually unclean.

†[NIV]Do not approach a woman to have sexual relations during the uncleanness of her monthly period.

利18:20 不可与邻舍的妻行淫，玷污自己。 (串)出20:14

†[吕]“不可跟你同伴的妻子同寝交合，因而蒙不洁。

†[思]你近人的妻子你不可与她同寝，为她所沾污。

†[当代]不可与邻舍的妻子发生关系，玷污自己。

†[新译]你不可与你同伴的妻子私通，因她而玷污自己。

†[Wlb]勿与他人之妻同寝、致辱己身、

†[Xdv]不可跟别人的妻子私通，污辱了你自己。

†[Kjv]Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour's wife, to defile thyself with her.

†[Nkjv]Moreover you shall not lie carnally with your neighbor's wife, to defile yourself with her.

†[BBE]And you may not have sex relations with your neighbour's wife, making yourself unclean with her.

†[GNT] Do not have intercourse with another man's wife; that would make you ritually unclean.

†[NIV]Do not have sexual relations with your neighbor's wife and defile yourself with her.

利18:21 不可使你的儿女经火归与摩洛，也不可亵渎你上帝的名。我是耶和华。 (串)申18:10王下16:3;21:6;23:10耶32:35结20:26,31;23:37|利20:2-5王上11:7徒7:43|利19:12;20:3;21:6;22:2,32结36:20,22玛1:

†[吕]不可将你的后裔烧献为祭给摩洛（或译：不可使你的后裔经过火而献为祭给摩洛）；也不可亵渎你上帝的名；我是永恒主。

†[思]你不可使你任何一个子女经火祭献给摩肋客，亦不可亵渎你天主的名：我是上主。

†[当代]“你们不可把自己的儿女献给假神摩洛，也不可亵渎你们上帝的名。我是主。

†[新译]你不可把你的儿子（“儿子”原文作“种子”或“精子”）献给摩洛，也不可亵渎你　神的名；我是耶和华。

†[Wlb]勿使尔子女经火、以奉摩洛、勿渎尔上帝之名、我乃耶和华也、

†[Xdv]不可把自己的儿女当祭物烧献给邪神摩洛，因而侮辱了你的上帝。我是上主。

†[Kjv]And thou shalt not let any of thy seed pass through the fire to Molech, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am the LORD.

†[Nkjv]And you shall not let any of your descendants pass through the fire to Molech, nor shall you profane the name of your God: I am the LORD.

†[BBE]And you may not make any of your children go through the fire as an offering to Molech, and you may not put shame on the name of your God: I am the Lord.

†[GNT] Do not hand over any of your children to be used in the worship of the god Molech, because that would bring disgrace on the name of God, the Lord.

†[NIV]Do not give any of your children to be sacrificed to Molech, for you must not profane the name of your God. I am the Lord .

本会注释　　“经火，归于摩洛”所描述含义不明的异教礼仪在这里第一次提到。关于这个礼仪，还见之于利20:2-5；王下23:10和耶32:35中。王上11:7所描述亚扪人的神“摩洛”，可能就是同一章第5和33节以及王下23:13中的“米勒公”。
　　但摩洛是谁呢？历代的神学家均对此感到困惑。有人认为摩洛（molek）就是古代碑文所证实的迦南神米加（Mekal），但后面两个辅音的位置颠倒了。其他学者是这样解释的：“摩洛”（molek）与希伯来语的“国王”（melek）辅音相同。古希伯来语只写出辅音。这里的辅音是mlk。插入不同的元音就拼成了不同的词。这些学者反映了古代犹太遗传的观点，认为“摩洛”不是某一个神的名字，而是指任何可以被称为“王”的神，就象希伯来人称上帝为“王”一样（见诗5:2；10:16等）。他们还接受犹太的遗传，认为古希伯来人把melek（“王”）的称号留给了真神，而用来指迦南人的神时，就把元音“o”和“e”插入辅音字母mlk，就象bosheth（“羞耻”）一词中的元音一样。这样就拼成了molek一词。这个异教神的称号有“羞耻之王”的意思，与表示天地的真君王的melek形成对比。“摩洛”的这种解释为神学界所广泛接受。
　　1935年，O·艾斯费尔德（Eissfeldt）公布了他在北非迦太基发现的公元前400-150年某些古迦太基语的碑文。其中用“绵羊的molk”和“人的molk”来表示以动物和人为祭（《古迦太基语与希伯来语中作为祭供的molk与摩洛神的结局》Molk als Opferbegriff im Punischen und Hebraischen und das Ende des Gottes Moloch）。由于古迦太基语与希伯来语关系密切，艾斯费尔德把希伯来词molek解释为“许愿”或“誓言”。于是“经火，归于摩洛”就要译成“作为摩洛”，也就是履行对异教的神所发的誓言。
　　许多学者接受艾斯费尔德的解释。但是从美索不达米亚马里城的考古文献中，G·多辛（Dossin）发现一个名叫姆鲁克（Muluk）的神，在公元前十八世纪受到幼发拉底河中游地区人们的崇拜（《亚述学评论》Revue d' Assyriologie，卷35，178页，1938年）。另外，西法瓦音人的神亚得米勒（在美索不达米亚碑文为亚达米基，Adad-milki）和亚拿米勒（王下17:31）也需要婴儿经火献上。这些神显然与姆鲁克神（Muluk）有某种联系，正如其名称的后半部分所显示的。
　　鉴于这个最新的证据，摩洛似乎特指一个异教的神，需要把婴儿作为燔祭献上。因此传统的译法“经火，归于摩洛”可以视为正确的。但这个神的名称后来也用来指以动物和活人为祭，正如迦太基的古迦太基语碑文所显示的那样。

利18:22 不可与男人苟合，象与女人一样；这本是可憎恶的。 (串)利20:13罗1:27林前6:9提前1:10创19:5士19:22

†[吕]不可和男的同寝，像和女人同寝一样；那是可厌恶的。

†[思]你不可与男人同寝，如同与女人同寝一样：这是丑恶行为。

†[当代]“你们不可与男人同寝，像与妇人同寝一样；这是可憎的。

†[新译]你不可与男人同睡交合，像与女人同睡交合一样，这是可憎的事。

†[Wlb]勿亲男色、如近妇人、斯事可憎、

†[Xdv]男子不可跟男子有性关系；这是上帝所厌恶的。

†[Kjv]Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.

†[Nkjv]You shall not lie with a male as with a woman. It is an abomination.

†[BBE]You may not have sex relations with men, as you do with women: it is a disgusting thing.

†[GNT] No man is to have sexual relations with another man; God hates that.

†[NIV]Do not lie with a man as one lies with a woman; that is detestable.

利18:23 不可与兽淫合，玷污自己。女人也不可站在兽前，与它淫合；这本是逆性的事。 (串)出22:19利20:15,16

†[吕]不可跟任何牲口同寝，因而蒙不洁；女人也不可站在牲口前面、而和它性交；那是逆性的事。

†[思]你不可与任何兽类同寝，为它所淫污，女人亦不可委身与走兽，同它交合：这是逆性邪恶。

†[当代]你们也不可与兽类交合，玷污自己。作妇人的也不可与兽类交合；这是淫邪变态的。”

†[新译]你不可与任何走兽同睡交合，因它而玷污自己；女人也不可站在走兽面前，与它交合；这是逆性的事。

†[Wlb]男勿淫于兽以玷身、女勿淫于兽以逆性、

†[Xdv]无论男女都不可跟兽类有性关系；因为这是逆性的行为，是对自己的污辱。

†[Kjv]Neither shalt thou lie with any beast to defile thyself therewith: neither shall any woman stand before a beast to lie down thereto: it is confusion.

†[Nkjv]Nor shall you mate with any animal, to defile yourself with it. Nor shall any woman stand before an animal to mate with it. It is perversion.

†[BBE]And you may not have sex relations with a beast, making yourself unclean with it; and a woman may not give herself to a beast: it is an unnatural act.

†[GNT] No man or woman is to have sexual relations with an animal; that perversion makes you ritually unclean.

†[NIV]Do not have sexual relations with an animal and defile yourself with it. A woman must not present herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it; that is a perversion.

利18:24 “在这一切的事上，你们都不可玷污自己；因为我在你们面前所逐出的列邦，在这一切的事上玷污了自己； (串)太15:18-20可7:20-23|利20:23申18:12

†[吕]“不可因这些事的任一样而蒙不洁，因为我从你们面前所赶走的外国人、就是在这一切事上蒙不洁的。

†[思]你们不可以任何这样的事玷污自己，因为这些民族以这一切事玷污了自己，我正要由你们面前将他们驱逐；

†[当代]“你们不可让上述的这些事玷污自己；因为这些就是外族人的所为。

†[新译]“你们不可让这些事的任何一件玷污自己，因为我将要从你们面前赶出去的各族，就是被这些事玷污了自己。

†[Wlb]勿缘斯事自辱厥躬、我于尔前所逐之民、行此自玷、

†[Xdv]你们不可犯上面所举的任何行为来玷污自己，因为我将要从你们面前赶走的那些异族人就因做这些事而污辱了自己。

†[Kjv]Defile not ye yourselves in any of these things: for in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out before you:

†[Nkjv]"Do not defile yourselves with any of these things; for by all these the nations are defiled, which I am casting out before you.

†[BBE]Do not make yourself unclean in any of these ways; for so have those nations whom I am driving out from before you made themselves unclean:

†[GNT] Do not make yourselves unclean by any of these acts, for that is how the pagans made themselves unclean, those pagans who lived in the land before you and whom the Lord is driving out so that you can go in.

†[NIV]Do not defile yourselves in any of these ways, because this is how the nations that I am going to drive out before you became defiled.

本会注释　　以色列人周围的民族犯有这里所列举的所有罪行，因此被赶出来。所以以色列人要避免犯类似的罪，否则也会被逐出。这里的信息证明他们所面临的危险是真实的。

利18:25 连地也玷污了，所以我追讨那地的罪孽，那地也吐出它的居民。 (串)民35:34耶2:7结36:17,18|利20:22

†[吕]连地也蒙不洁呢，所以我向那地察罚它的罪愆，那地就把它的居民吐出。

†[思]甚至连这地也玷污了，所以我必追究这地上的罪恶，使这地吐弃地上的居民。

†[当代]所以，我降罚这地，把其上所有的居民都赶出去。

†[新译]连地也被玷污，所以我追讨那地的罪孽，那地就把居民吐出去。

†[Wlb]厥地见污、故我以罪加之、俾其居民为地所吐、

†[Xdv]他们的败行污染了那土地，所以上主惩罚那土地。使那土地排斥它的居民。

†[Kjv]And the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land itself vomiteth out her inhabitants.

†[Nkjv]For the land is defiled; therefore I visit the punishment of its iniquity upon it, and the land vomits out its inhabitants.

†[BBE]And the land itself has become unclean; so that I have sent on it the reward of its wrongdoing, and the land itself puts out those who are living in it.

†[GNT] Their actions made the land unclean, and so the Lord is punishing the land and making it reject the people who lived there.

†[NIV]Even the land was defiled; so I punished it for its sin, and the land vomited out its inhabitants.

利18:26 故此，你们要守我的律例典章。这一切可憎恶的事，无论是本地人，是寄居在你们中间的外人，都不可行， (串)本章4,5利20:22|利16:29

†[吕]故此你们要守我的律例和典章；这一切可厌恶的事、无论是本地人、是在你们中间寄居的外侨、都不可作，

†[思]至于你们，应遵守我的法令和规定；不论是本地人，或是寄居在你们中间的外方人，这样丑恶的事，一件也不许做，

†[当代]你们必须遵守我的规矩和律例，不可行这些可憎的事，不论是本地人或是寄居在你们当中的外族人都不可这样。

†[新译]所以，你们要谨守我的律例和典章；这一切可憎的事，无论是本地人或是在你们中间寄居的外人，一件都不可作

†[Wlb]尔曹不论宗族、及旅于尔中者、当守我典章律例、毋为此可憎之事、

†[Xdv]他们做了这一切令人厌恶的事，污染了土地，但是你们不可犯同样的罪。你们，无论是以色列人或寄居的外侨，必须遵行上主的法律和命令。

†[Kjv]Ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments, and shall not commit any of these abominations; neither any of your own nation, nor any stranger that sojourneth among you:

†[Nkjv]You shall therefore keep My statutes and My judgments, and shall not commit any of these abominations, either any of your own nation or any stranger who dwells among you

†[BBE]So then keep my rules and my decisions, and do not do any of these disgusting things, those of you who are Israelites by birth, or any others who are living with you:

†[GNT] They did all these disgusting things and made the land unclean, but you must not do them. All of you, whether Israelites or foreigners living with you, must keep the Lord's laws and commands,

†[NIV]But you must keep my decrees and my laws. The native-born and the aliens living among you must not do any of these detestable things,

利18:27 （在你们以先居住那地的人行了这一切可憎恶的事，地就玷污了，）

†[吕]［因为这一切可厌恶的事、在你们以前那地的人都行了，而地就蒙了不洁；］

†[思]因为在你们以前住在这地上的人，做过这一切丑恶的事，玷污了这地方。

†[当代]（因为在你们以前，居住在这地的人已经作过这样的事，以致玷污了这地。）

†[新译]（因为在你们以前住在那地的人，行了这一切可憎的事，就玷污了自己）；

†[Wlb]昔居斯土之人、行此可憎之事、致玷厥地、

†[Xdv]－

†[Kjv]For all these abominations have the men of the land done, which were before you, and the land is defiled;)

†[Nkjv](for all these abominations the men of the land have done, who were before you, and thus the land is defiled),

†[BBE](For all these disgusting things were done by the men of this country who were there before you, and the land has been made unclean by them;)

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]for all these things were done by the people who lived in the land before you, and the land became defiled.

利18:28 免得你们玷污那地的时候，地就把你们吐出，象吐出在你们以先的国民一样。

†[吕]免得你们使那地蒙不洁时、地就把你们吐出，像吐出你们以前的列国人一样。

†[思]希望这地不因你们而再受到玷污，将你们吐弃，如同吐弃了你们之前的民族。

†[当代]不然，我要把你们赶出去，好像把先前的居民赶出去一样。

†[新译]免得你们玷污那地，那地就把你们吐出去，像吐出了在你们以前的各民族一样。

†[Wlb]尔勿效之、而污斯地、免为所吐、如吐先尔之民然、

†[Xdv]这样，这土地就不会排斥你们，像它曾经排斥了当地的原住民一样。

†[Kjv]That the land spue not you out also, when ye defile it, as it spued out the nations that were before you.

†[Nkjv]lest the land vomit you out also when you defile it, as it vomited out the nations that were before you.

†[BBE]So that the land may not put you out from it, when you make it unclean, as it put out the nations which were there before you.

†[GNT] and then the land will not reject you, as it rejected the pagans who lived there before you.

†[NIV]And if you defile the land, it will vomit you out as it vomited out the nations that were before you.

本会注释　　吐出。原文是qo'，见利18:25；拿2:10。以色列人只有与上帝保持立约的关系，才有权住在应许之地。如果他们违约，就丧失了迦南的居住权。他们将从“地上……被拔除”和赶散（申28:63,64）。以赛亚把以色列人比作“栽种”在“肥美的山冈上”的“葡萄树”。但当葡萄树“结了野葡萄”时，上帝就决定使全地荒废（赛5:1-7）。

利18:29 无论什么人，行了其中可憎的一件事，必从民中剪除。

†[吕]因为凡作这些可厌恶之事的任一样的、无论何人都必须从他们族人中被剪除。

†[思]因为，凡做任何一件这样丑恶的事的，这样的人，都应由民间铲除。

†[当代]不论谁犯了这些可憎的事，他们都要从民众中被驱除出去。

†[新译]无论什么人，行了一件这些可憎的事，必从自己的族人中被剪除。

†[Wlb]凡为此可憎之事、必绝于民中、

†[Xdv]你们知道，无论谁做这些令人厌恶的事，谁就要从上帝的子民中被开除。

†[Kjv]For whosoever shall commit any of these abominations, even the souls that commit them shall be cut off from among their people.

†[Nkjv]For whoever commits any of these abominations, the persons who commit them shall be cut off from among their people.

†[BBE]For all those who do any of these disgusting things will be cut off from among their people.

†[GNT] You know that whoever does any of these disgusting things will no longer be considered one of God's people.

†[NIV]Everyone who does any of these detestable things-such persons must be cut off from their people.

利18:30 所以，你们要守我所吩咐的，免得你们随从那些可憎的恶俗，就是在你们以先的人所常行的，以致玷污了自己。我是耶和华你们的上帝。” (串)利22:9|本章3利20:23|本章2

†[吕]所以你们要守我所吩咐守的，免得你们实行这些可厌恶的规例、就是你们以前的人所作的、因而蒙了不洁；我永恒主是你们的上帝。」

†[思]所以你们应遵守我的禁令，不可仿效你们以前的人所有的丑恶风俗，免得因此受到玷污：我，上主是你们的天主。

†[当代]因此，你们要遵守我的命令，不要随从你们以前那些人的可憎习俗，以致玷污自己。我是主你们的上帝。”

†[新译]所以你们要谨守我的吩咐，免得你们行那些可憎的风俗，就是你们以前的人所行的，玷污了自己。我是耶和华你们的　神。”

†[Wlb]尔当守我所命、勿从在昔可憎之俗、而玷尔身、我乃耶和华、尔之上帝也、

†[Xdv]上主说：“你们要服从我所颁布的命令，不可随从原住民的恶习，做可厌恶的事来污辱自己。我是上主──你们的上帝。”

†[Kjv]Therefore shall ye keep mine ordinance, that ye commit not any one of these abominable customs, which were committed before you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am the LORD your God.

†[Nkjv]"Therefore you shall keep My ordinance, so that you do not commit any of these abominable customs which were committed before you, and that you do not defile yourselves by them: I am the LORD your God."'

†[BBE]So then, keep my orders, so that you may not do any of these disgusting things which were done before you, or make yourselves unclean through them: I am the Lord your God.

†[GNT] And the Lord said, "Obey the commands I give and do not follow the practices of the people who lived in the land before you, and do not make yourselves unclean by doing any of these things. I am the Lord your God."

†[NIV]Keep my requirements and do not follow any of the detestable customs that were practiced before you came and do not defile yourselves with them. I am the Lord your God.' "

本会注释　　本章的结尾与开头都宣告说：“我是耶和华”。目的是提醒他们上帝的圣洁以及祂摆在他们面前的崇高标准。

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