撒母耳记上第17章

《圣经》撒母耳记上-第17章

撒上17:1 非利士人招聚他们的军旅，要来争战；聚集在属犹大的梭哥，安营在梭哥和亚西加中间的以弗大悯。 (串)撒上13:5|书15:35|书10:10尼11:30

†[吕]非利士人聚集他们的军兵、要来争战；他们聚集在属犹大的梭哥，在梭哥与亚西加之间、以弗大悯扎营。

†[思]培肋舍特人调集了军队，准备作战，集合在犹大，在索苛与阿则卡之间的厄斐斯达明扎了营。

†[当代]非利士人召集军队，准备作战。他们在犹大的梭哥和亚西加之间的以弗大悯扎营。

†[新译]非利士人聚集他们的军队作战。他们聚集在属犹大的梭哥，在梭哥和亚西加之间的以弗大悯安营。

†[Wlb]非利士人集其军旅以战、至犹大之梭哥、建营于以弗大悯、在梭哥亚西加间、

†[Xdv]非利士人聚集在犹大的梭哥城，准备打仗。他们扎营在梭哥和亚西加之间的以弗大悯。

†[Kjv]Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim.

†[Nkjv]Now the Philistines gathered their armies together to battle, and were gathered at Sochoh, which belongs to Judah; they encamped between Sochoh and Azekah, in Ephes Dammim.

†[BBE]Now the Philistines got their armies together for war, and came together at Socoh in the land of Judah, and took up their position between Socoh and Azekah in Ephes-dammim.

†[GNT] The Philistines gathered for battle in Socoh, a town in Judah; they camped at a place called Ephes Dammim, between Socoh and Azekah.

†[NIV]Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war and assembled at Socoh in Judah. They pitched camp at Ephes Dammim, between Socoh and Azekah.

本会注释　　梭哥。参书15:35。现在的阿巴德遗址（Khirbet `Abbad），约在耶路撒冷和非利士城迦特的中间位置，是属于犹大支派的城镇。在耶路撒冷西南约27公里。
　　以弗大悯。或巴斯达闵，见代上11:11-13。那里列出了大卫勇士的名单。这个名称的意思不确定。

撒上17:2 扫罗和以色列人也聚集，在以拉谷安营，摆列队伍，要与非利士人打仗。 (串)本章19撒上21:9

†[吕]扫罗和以色列人也聚集，在以拉谷扎营；他们摆了阵，要和非利士人接战。

†[思]撒乌耳和以色列人齐集起来，在厄拉谷扎了营，摆阵准备迎击培肋舍特人。

†[当代]扫罗也在以拉谷列阵，准备迎战。

†[新译]扫罗和以色列人也聚集起来，在以拉谷安营；他们列出战阵，要迎战非利士人。

†[Wlb]扫罗亦与以色列人会集、建营于以拉谷、陈列行伍、与非利士人战、

†[Xdv]扫罗和以色列人聚集在以拉谷扎营，在那里准备跟非利士人打仗。

†[Kjv]And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

†[Nkjv]And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and they encamped in the Valley of Elah, and drew up in battle array against the Philistines.

†[BBE]And Saul and the men of Israel came together and took up their position in the valley of Elah, and put their forces in order against the Philistines.

†[GNT] Saul and the Israelites assembled and camped in Elah Valley, where they got ready to fight the Philistines.

†[NIV]Saul and the Israelites assembled and camped in the Valley of Elah and drew up their battle line to meet the Philistines.

本会注释　　以拉谷。一个富饶的山谷，东部和西部坡度平缓，从梭哥向西北绵延数公里。

撒上17:3 非利士人站在这边山上，以色列人站在那边山上，当中有谷。

†[吕]非利士人站在这边山上，以色列人站在那边山上；他们之间、就是一个平谷。

†[思]培肋舍特人站在这边一座山上，以色列人站在那边一座山上，中间隔着山谷。

†[当代]双方的军队在两边的山上对峙，有山谷在中间把他们隔开。

†[新译]非利士人站在这边山上，以色列人站在那边山上，中间有山谷分隔。

†[Wlb]非利士人立于此山、以色列人立于彼山、其间有谷、

†[Xdv]非利士人列阵在一个山上；以色列人列阵在另一个山上，中间隔着一个山谷。

†[Kjv]And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them.

†[Nkjv]The Philistines stood on a mountain on one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side, with a valley between them.

†[BBE]The Philistines were stationed on the mountain on one side and Israel on the mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them.

†[GNT] The Philistines lined up on one hill and the Israelites on another, with a valley between them.

†[NIV]The Philistines occupied one hill and the Israelites another, with the valley between them.

本会注释　　当中有谷。以拉谷有一条旱谷贯穿中央，称作Wadi es-Sant，本节称之为“谷”，希伯来语是gaye'。这与希伯来文是`emeq的以拉“谷”完全不同（2节）。前一个希伯来词表示雨季洪流形成的溪谷，后者表示宽阔肥沃的山谷流域。除了几处地方之外，这个gaye'几乎无法通行，在这方面与密抹前的旱谷相似（见@撒上14:4-10@注释）。扫罗和他的军队在这个gaye'东面的小山中扎营，而非利士人驻扎在西面的小山中（见代上11:13）。

撒上17:4 从非利士营中出来一个讨战的人，名叫歌利亚，是迦特人，身高六肘零一虎口； (串)撒下21:19代上20:5|书11:22;13:3本章23,52撒上21:10撒下1:20弥1:10

†[吕]从非利士营（传统：阵）中出来了一个挑战的人、名叫歌利亚，是迦特人，身高六肘零一虎口。

†[思]从培肋舍特人阵地中走出一个挑战的人，名叫哥肋雅，是加特人，身高六肘又一柞，

†[当代]有个来自迦特名叫歌利亚的巨人，从非利士营中出来讨战。他身高二点九公尺，头戴铜盔，身穿重达六十公斤的铠甲，腿上有铜护胫，手执数公分粗的铜戟，戟头用铁造成，重七点二公斤；此外，还有手持盾牌的卫士，走在他的前面。

†[新译]有一个挑战的人从非利士人的军营中出来，名叫歌利亚，是迦特人，身高三公尺。

†[Wlb]有挑战者迦特人歌利亚、自非利士营出、体长六肘及一布指、

†[Xdv]有一个迦特城的人，名叫歌利亚，从非利士营出来，向以色列人挑战。这个人身高差不多三公尺（一古希伯来文抄本和古译本作：两公尺），

†[Kjv]And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

†[Nkjv]And a champion went out from the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, from Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

†[BBE]And a fighter came out from the tents of the Philistines, named Goliath of Gath; he was more than six cubits tall.

†[GNT] A man named Goliath, from the city of Gath, came out from the Philistine camp to challenge the Israelites. He was over nine feet tall

†[NIV]A champion named Goliath, who was from Gath, came out of the Philistine camp. He was over nine feet tall.

本会注释　　歌利亚。一个迦特居民。虽然他住在非利士人中间，但他可能不是非利士人。他被认为是亚衲族的后裔（见@申9:2@注释）。他高六肘零一虎口，相当于2.9米。有人提出歌利亚名字的意思可能是“显著的。”但是这与“放逐”一样，是基于歌利亚是闪族名字的可能性。
　　迦特。非利士人的五个主要城镇之一。准确位置不知。（见@王下12:17@注释）

撒上17:5 头戴铜盔，身穿铠甲，甲重五千舍客勒；

†[吕]他头戴铜盔，身穿铠甲；那甲的铜重五千舍客勒。

†[思]头带铜盔，身穿铠衣，铠衣的重铜重五千“协刻尔”，

†[当代]－

†[新译]他头戴铜盔，身穿铠甲，铠甲的铜重五十七公斤。

†[Wlb]首戴铜冑、身擐铜甲、重五千舍客勒、

†[Xdv]穿着重约五十七公斤的铜铠甲，头戴铜盔，

†[Kjv]And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

†[Nkjv]He had a bronze helmet on his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail, and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of bronze.

†[BBE]And he had a head-dress of brass on his head, and he was dressed in a coat of metal, the weight of which was five thousand shekels of brass.

†[GNT] and wore bronze armor that weighed about 125 pounds and a bronze helmet.

†[NIV]He had a bronze helmet on his head and wore a coat of scale armor of bronze weighing five thousand shekels ;

本会注释　　铠甲。军人身披的铠甲是由5至20厘米长的金属鳞片制成的，缝在皮革或布面上。保护穿用者的全身。凡是金属片没有完全重合的地方，穿用者就易于受到攻击（王上22:34）。歌利亚的铠甲是青铜的。
　　五千舍客勒。约6.58千克。

撒上17:6 腿上有铜护膝，两肩之中背负铜戟； (串)本章45

†[吕]他腿上有铜护膝，他两肩之中背着铜短枪。

†[思]腿裹铜叶，肩插铜枪。

†[当代]－

†[新译]他的腿上有铜护膝，两肩之间背着一根铜枪。

†[Wlb]股著铜袚、肩负铜戟、

†[Xdv]两腿也用铜甲保护着。他肩膀上背着一杆铜标枪。

†[Kjv]And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders.

†[Nkjv]And he had bronze armor on his legs and a bronze javelin between his shoulders.

†[BBE]His legs were covered with plates of brass and hanging on his back was a javelin of brass.

†[GNT] His legs were also protected by bronze armor, and he carried a bronze javelin slung over his shoulder.

†[NIV]on his legs he wore bronze greaves, and a bronze javelin was slung on his back.

本会注释　　护膝。戴在膝盖以下小腿前面的金属薄板。希腊人戴护膝，而闪族人或埃及人的军兵不戴护膝。非利士人来自克里特岛，可能采取了他们希腊邻邦的做法。
　　戟。这里指标枪，显然用背带背在两肩之中。

撒上17:7 枪杆粗如织布的机轴，铁枪头重六百舍客勒。有一个拿盾牌的人在他前面走。 (串)撒下21:19代上20:5|本章41

†[吕]他的矛杆如同织布的机轴，他矛头的鉄重六百舍客勒；有一个拿大盾牌的人在他前面走。

†[思]矛像织布机的大轴，矛头重六百“协刻尔”；有个持盾的人给他开道。

†[当代]－

†[新译]另外，他手上拿着矛，矛杆有织布的机轴那么粗，矛头的铁重七公斤。还有一个拿大盾牌的人在他前面走。

†[Wlb]其枪之柯、大如织器之梁、其锋之铁重六百舍客勒、持干者行于前、

†[Xdv]他的矛像织布机的轴那么粗，那铁矛头就有七公斤重。有一个兵，拿着他的盾牌，在他前面开路。

†[Kjv]And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.

†[Nkjv]Now the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam, and his iron spearhead weighed six hundred shekels; and a shield-bearer went before him.

†[BBE]The stem of his spear was as long as a cloth-worker's rod, and its head was made of six hundred shekels' weight of iron: and one went before him with his body-cover.

†[GNT] His spear was as thick as the bar on a weaver's loom, and its iron head weighed about fifteen pounds. A soldier walked in front of him carrying his shield.

†[NIV]His spear shaft was like a weaver's rod, and its iron point weighed six hundred shekels. His shield bearer went ahead of him.

本会注释　　枪头。可能有6.82千克左右重。在推铅球运动中使用的铅球重7.27千克。这位战士的铠甲是青铜的，枪头却是铁的。那时铁是一种较新较贵的金属。

撒上17:8 歌利亚对着以色列的军队站立，呼叫说：“你们出来摆列队伍做什么呢？我不是非利士人吗？你们不是扫罗的仆人吗？可以从你们中间拣选一人，使他下到我这里来。 (串)撒上8:17

†[吕]歌利亚对着以色列的阵地站着，向他们喊叫说：“你们出来摆阵作什么？我岂不是非利士人？而你们不是扫罗的仆人么？从你们中间拣选一个人，叫他下到我这里来吧。

†[思]他站在以色列人的阵地前，喊说：“你们为什么出来摆阵作战？我不是培肋舍特人吗？你们不是撒乌耳的奴才吗？你们挑选一人，下来同我对敌！

†[当代]他向以色列人挑战说：“为什么要出动整队军队呢？我是代表非利士人的，你们也可以选一个人来单独跟我一比高下啊！

†[新译]歌利亚站着，向着以色列人的军队喊叫，对他们说：“你们为什么出来这里摆列战阵呢？我不是非利士人吗？你们不是扫罗的仆人吗？你们自己挑选一个人，叫他下到我这里来吧。

†[Wlb]彼立而呼以色列军旅曰、尔曹出而列陈、欲何为、我非非利士人乎、尔曹非扫罗之臣仆乎、当简一人、使下而就我、

†[Xdv]歌利亚站着，向以色列人喊叫：“你们在那里做什么？列阵打仗吗？我是非利士人；你们是扫罗的奴隶！挑一个人出来跟我打吧！

†[Kjv]And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.

†[Nkjv]Then he stood and cried out to the armies of Israel, and said to them, "Why have you come out to line up for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and you the servants of Saul? Choose a man for yourselves, and let him come down to me.

†[BBE]He took up his position and in a loud voice said to the armies of Israel, Why have you come out to make war? Am I not a Philistine and you servants of Saul? Send out a man for yourselves and let him come down to me.

†[GNT] Goliath stood and shouted at the Israelites, "What are you doing there, lined up for battle? I am a Philistine, you slaves of Saul! Choose one of your men to fight me.

†[NIV]Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, "Why do you come out and line up for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not the servants of Saul? Choose a man and have him come down to me.

本会注释　　非利士人。原文使用定冠词暗示大卫对手的自尊自大。他恃才傲物并以其与众不同的称号为荣。歌利亚“非利士人”的称呼在本章中用了25次以上，相比之下他个人的名字只用了两次（4,23节）。非利士人当然知道以色列的神高于大衮（撒上5:1-7）。他们曾在米斯巴因恐惧奔逃（撒上7:10-13）。在多年的平静之后（撒上7:13），他们目睹了约拿单的奇袭，夺走他们大量的作战物资（撒上14:31,32）。非利士人带着违心的确信，仍保持着相同的看法。他们在找到一个勇士之后，决定重新发起进攻。

撒上17:9 他若能与我战斗，将我杀死，我们就作你们的仆人；我若胜了他，将他杀死，你们就作我们的仆人，服事我们。” (串)撒上11:1

†[吕]他若能跟我交战，击杀了我，我们就做你们的奴隶；我若胜过他，击杀了他，那么你们就该做我们的奴隶、来服事我们了。”

†[思]假使他能同我决斗，杀了我，我们就作你们的奴隶；但是，如果我得胜，杀了他，你们就应服事我们，作我们的奴隶”。

†[当代]如果你们的人能杀了我，我们就作你们的奴隶，但如果我杀了他，你们就要作我们的奴隶了。

†[新译]如果他能与我决斗，击杀了我，我们就作你们的奴仆；但是，如果我能胜过他，击杀了他，你们就作我们的奴仆，服事我们。”

†[Wlb]如能战而杀我、我侪则为尔役、如我胜而杀彼、尔曹则为我役、而服事我、

†[Xdv]如果他打赢，杀了我，我们就作你们的奴隶；如果我赢了，杀了他，你们就作我们的奴隶。

†[Kjv]If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.

†[Nkjv]If he is able to fight with me and kill me, then we will be your servants. But if I prevail against him and kill him, then you shall be our servants and serve us."

†[BBE]If he is able to have a fight with me and overcome me, then we will be your servants: but if I am able to overcome him, then you will be our servants and do work for us.

†[GNT] If he wins and kills me, we will be your slaves; but if I win and kill him, you will be our slaves.

†[NIV]If he is able to fight and kill me, we will become your subjects; but if I overcome him and kill him, you will become our subjects and serve us."

本会注释　　我若胜了。古时常见的风俗是通过单打独斗决定部落之间的战争，损失了国王或领袖的军队就被认为是失败了。当约沙法与亚哈一起去与亚兰人作战时，大马士革王吩咐他的车兵长们“只要与以色列王争战”（王上22:31）。但那并不是单打独斗。当扫罗家和大卫家的争斗发动时，各方都选出12个人来决定结果。结果“押尼珥败”（撒下2:12-17），虽然他并没有参与战斗。

撒上17:10 那非利士人又说：“我今日向以色列人的军队骂阵。你们叫一个人出来，与我战斗。” (串)本章25,26,26,45撒下21:21

†[吕]那非利士人说：“我今天向以色列人骂阵；你们请派一个人到我这里来，我们可以战一战。”

†[思]那培肋舍特人还说：“今天我向以色列骂阵，你们给我个人来，让我们彼此决斗”。

†[当代]我现在向以色列军队骂阵，找一个人出来跟我比个高下吧！”

†[新译]那非利士人又说：“今天我向以色列人的军队骂阵。你们派一个人出来，我们可以决斗！”

†[Wlb]又曰、以色列军旅、今日为我所侮、可遣一人与我战鬬、

†[Xdv]现在我向以色列军队挑战！你们敢不敢派人出来跟我打！”

†[Kjv]And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.

†[Nkjv]And the Philistine said, "I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together."

†[BBE]And the Philistine said, I have put to shame the armies of Israel this day; give me a man so that we may have a fight together.

†[GNT] Here and now I challenge the Israelite army. I dare you to pick someone to fight me!"

†[NIV]Then the Philistine said, "This day I defy the ranks of Israel! Give me a man and let us fight each other."

本会注释　　骂阵。直译是“辱骂”或“嘲弄”，因为没有接受歌利亚的挑战。他污辱以色列人是最不光明正大的，是胆小怯懦的。把对立的两军分开的这条旱谷是如此难以通行，以致如果任何一方冒险进行正面攻击都几乎必定会失败。非利士人是确信在体格上没有人能与他们的勇士匹敌，所以他们决定用单打独斗来决定战争的胜负。这一挑战每天继续，几乎持续一个多月（16节）。

撒上17:11 扫罗和以色列众人听见非利士人的这些话，就惊惶，极其害怕。

†[吕]扫罗和以色列众人听见非利士人这些话，就惊慌，非常害怕。

†[思]撒乌耳和全以色列听见那培肋舍特说的这些话，都非常惊慌害怕。

†[当代]扫罗和他的军兵听了这些话，就都吓得惊惶失措。

†[新译]扫罗和以色列众人听见了那非利士人所说的这些话，就都惊惶，非常害怕。

†[Wlb]扫罗与以色列众闻其言、惊惶惧甚、

†[Xdv]扫罗和他的军队听到这话都惊惶害怕。

†[Kjv]When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.

†[Nkjv]When Saul and all Israel heard these words of the Philistine, they were dismayed and greatly afraid.

†[BBE]And Saul and all Israel, hearing those words of the Philistine, were troubled and full of fear.

†[GNT] When Saul and his men heard this, they were terrified.

†[NIV]On hearing the Philistine's words, Saul and all the Israelites were dismayed and terrified.

本会注释　　他们就惊惶。在撒上2:10中，这个动词被译为“打碎。”该词的原义是“粉碎”，要么指精神状态要么指物质状态。此时傲慢自尊的暴君扫罗面对另一个傲慢吹嘘的人不知所厝。况且扫罗在他自己的民中是个巨人，按理应该接受挑战。他比众人高过一头并且有铜盔和甲胄（38节），但他却在歌利亚面前惊惶。尽管他已经丧失了上帝之灵的临格与保护，他还是认识到必须打破这一僵局，否则就会在他的百姓面前丢脸。他的精神崩溃了，他的良心使他不安，并且他认识到了自己所处的困境，随着时间的流逝，他的军队变得越来越困难了。贯穿以拉谷的这条深溪谷的长度至多不过几公里。这表明对阵的两军不会太大，或者在一个月过去之前，一方或另一方原可以在这谷的尽头进行侧翼包围。

撒上17:12 大卫是犹大、伯利恒的以法他人耶西的儿子。耶西有八个儿子。当扫罗的时候，耶西已经老迈。 (串)创35:19|得4:22本章58撒上16:1,18|代上2:13-15撒上16:10,11

†[吕]大卫是犹大伯利恒的以法他人名叫耶西者的儿子；耶西有八个儿子；当扫罗在世的日子、那人已经老迈，上了年纪（传统：来在他们中间）。

†[思]达味是犹大白冷的一个厄弗辣大人的儿子，那人名叫叶瑟，他有八个儿子。此人在撒乌耳时，已经老了。

†[当代]当时，大卫的父亲耶西年纪已经很老了；耶西是住在犹大伯利恒的以法他人。大卫有七个哥哥，

†[新译]大卫是犹大伯利恒的以法他人耶西的儿子；耶西有八个儿子。在扫罗的日子，耶西已经年纪老迈了。

†[Wlb]夫大卫、乃犹大伯利恒之以法他人耶西子也、扫罗时、耶西寿高年迈、有子八人、

†[Xdv]大卫是犹大伯利恒城以法他人耶西的儿子。耶西有八个儿子。扫罗作王的时候，耶西的年纪已经很大了。

†[Kjv]Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.

†[Nkjv]Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehem Judah, whose name was Jesse, and who had eight sons. And the man was old, advanced in years, in the days of Saul.

†[BBE]Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Beth-lehem-judah named Jesse, who had eight sons; and he was an old man in Saul's day, and far on in years.

†[GNT] David was the son of Jesse, who was an Ephrathite from Bethlehem in Judah. Jesse had eight sons, and at the time Saul was king, he was already a very old man.

†[NIV]Now David was the son of an Ephrathite named Jesse, who was from Bethlehem in Judah. Jesse had eight sons, and in Saul's time he was old and well advanced in years.

撒上17:13 耶西的三个大儿子跟随扫罗出征。这出征的三个儿子：长子名叫以利押，次子名叫亚比拿达，三子名叫沙玛。 (串)撒上16:6,8,9代上2:13

†[吕]耶西的三个大儿子跟随扫罗去出战；他那三个去出战的儿子，大的名叫以利押，第二的叫亚比拿达，第三的叫沙玛。

†[思]叶瑟的叁个大儿已跟撒乌耳出征作战；从军的叁个儿子：长子叫厄里雅布，次子名叫阿彼纳达布，叁子名叫沙玛。

†[当代]最长的三个名叫以利押、亚比拿达和沙玛，他们都已经投效扫罗的军队，跟非利士人争战。

†[新译]耶西的三个大儿子跟随了扫罗去作战。去了作战的这三个儿子的名字是：长子以利押、次子亚比拿达、三子沙玛。

†[Wlb]年长之三子、从扫罗出战、长以利押、次亚比拿达、三沙玛、

†[Xdv]他的三个大儿子跟扫罗去打仗：最大的叫以利押，第二叫亚比拿达，第三叫沙玛。

†[Kjv]And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.

†[Nkjv]The three oldest sons of Jesse had gone to follow Saul to the battle. The names of his three sons who went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, next to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.

†[BBE]And the three oldest sons of Jesse had gone with Saul to the fight: the names of the three who went to the fight were Eliab, the oldest, and Abinadab the second, and Shammah the third.

†[GNT] His three oldest sons had gone with Saul to war. The oldest was Eliab, the next was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah.

†[NIV]Jesse's three oldest sons had followed Saul to the war: The firstborn was Eliab; the second, Abinadab; and the third, Shammah.

撒上17:14 大卫是最小的；那三个大儿子跟随扫罗。 (串)撒上16:11

†[吕]大卫是最小的；那三个大的去跟随着扫罗。

†[思]达味最小，叁个年长的已跟撒乌耳出征。

†[当代]大卫是年纪最小的，他往返于扫罗的军队与伯利恒之间，为他父亲放羊。

†[新译]大卫是最小的，那三个年长的都跟随扫罗去了。

†[Wlb]大卫乃季子也、其兄三人、俱从扫罗、

†[Xdv]大卫是最小的儿子。当这三个哥哥跟扫罗在一起的时候，

†[Kjv]And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.

†[Nkjv]David was the youngest. And the three oldest followed Saul.

†[BBE]And David was the youngest: and the three oldest were with Saul's army.

†[GNT] David was the youngest son, and while the three oldest brothers stayed with Saul,

†[NIV]David was the youngest. The three oldest followed Saul,

撒上17:15 大卫有时离开扫罗，回伯利恒放他父亲的羊。 (串)撒上16:19

†[吕]大卫有时候去，有时候离开扫罗、回伯利恒、来牧养他父亲的羊群。

†[思]达味有时服侍撒乌耳，有时离开，回白冷放父亲的羊。

†[当代]－

†[新译]大卫有时离开扫罗，回到伯利恒牧放他父亲的羊群。

†[Wlb]大卫屡离扫罗、返伯利恒、牧父之羊、

†[Xdv]大卫常常回伯利恒替父亲放羊。

†[Kjv]But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father's sheep at Bethlehem.

†[Nkjv]But David occasionally went and returned from Saul to feed his father's sheep at Bethlehem.

†[BBE]Now David went to and from Saul, looking after his father's sheep at Beth-lehem.

†[GNT] David would go back to Bethlehem from time to time, to take care of his father's sheep.

†[NIV]but David went back and forth from Saul to tend his father's sheep at Bethlehem.

本会注释　　大卫离开……回伯利恒。不清楚这是指大卫在宫庭为扫罗弹唱，还是指往返于以色列军营运送食物。在歌利亚的背景中插入这句话，似乎暗示后一种解释。大卫可能是为前方运送食物的人员之一。另一方面,13-15节可以解释为何大卫——根据前一章已在扫罗的宫庭供职（撒上16:19-23）——目前在家里而不是与扫罗在一起。《撒母耳记上》的作者可能感到需要对读者解释这个事实，说大卫不总是在扫罗的宫庭，只是偶然在那里。作者进一步说明与“跟随扫罗”（撒上17:14）的哥哥们相比，大卫还只是一个少年人（撒上17:14,42,56）。
　　至于这一次与非利士人交战发生在大卫去宫庭为扫罗弹奏之前还是在之后，注释者们的意见并不一致（撒上16:18-23）。扫罗后来没有认出大卫（撒上17:55-58），连同撒上17:13,14（见撒上16:6-11）重复提到他兄长们的名字，说明这些章节的顺序可以颠倒，而不会遇到严重的时间先后问题。圣经多次把一个概念或一件事讲完之后，才回过来阐述另一条论据或另一件事，为了保持每一个单元的完整性（见@创25:19；27:1；35:29@；@出16:33,35；18:25@注释）。假如本节是这样的话，那么扫罗的朝臣关于大卫的话就显得更有意义了：“是大有勇敢的战士”（撒上16:18）。另一方面，如果大卫已经杀了歌利亚，那个朝臣就可能指他是伟大的民族英雄（撒上18:5-9）。但是如果大卫已经因战胜了歌利亚而出了名，扫罗还需要别人告诉他大卫是谁吗？此外，大卫杀了歌利亚以后，“扫罗留住大卫，不容他再回父家”（撒上18:2；参《先祖与先知》649页）。当扫罗为了让大卫到宫庭弹唱而差遣使者去见耶西时，他说大卫说“你放羊的儿子”（撒上16:19），甚至在开始叙述歌利亚时，就说到大卫在伯利恒照看羊群（撒上17:15）。另见@撒上17:55；18:1@注释。

撒上17:16 那非利士人早晚都出来站着，如此四十日。

†[吕]那非利士人早晚都走近前来站着骂阵、有四十天。

†[思]那培肋舍特人早晨晚上常出来挑战，一连四十天之久。

†[当代]这非利士巨人早晚都在以色列军队面前趾高气扬地骂阵，足有四十天之久。

†[新译]那非利士人每天早晚都近前来，站着骂阵，一连有四十天之久。

†[Wlb]非利士人朝夕进前而立、历四十日、

†[Xdv]歌利亚每天早晚出来向以色列人挑战；这样有四十天之久。

†[Kjv]And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.

†[Nkjv]And the Philistine drew near and presented himself forty days, morning and evening.

†[BBE]And the Philistine came near every morning and evening for forty days.

†[GNT] Goliath challenged the Israelites every morning and evening for forty days.

†[NIV]For forty days the Philistine came forward every morning and evening and took his stand.

本会注释　　四十日。在一个多月时间里，歌利亚天天都来挑战。在这期间非利士人没有作任何努力从翼侧包围以色列人，表明他们在密抹惨败之后，还没有强壮到足以进行一次全面进攻的程度。他们现在靠的是恐吓和通过单打独斗获胜的可能性。他们一看见歌利亚被杀就仓惶撤退，证实了这个结论。

撒上17:17 一日，耶西对他儿子大卫说：“你拿一伊法烘了的穗子和十个饼，速速地送到营里去，交给你哥哥们；

†[吕]有一天，耶西对他儿子大卫说：“你拿这一伊法焙了的谷子、和这十个饼去给你哥哥们，要迅速地送到营里去给你哥哥们。

†[思]叶瑟对他的儿子达味说：“你给你哥哥们带去这一“厄法”炒麦和十个饼，快往营给你哥哥们送去。

†[当代]有一天，耶西吩咐大卫带二十二公升焙麦和十个饼给他在军中的三位哥哥，

†[新译]有一天，耶西对他的儿子大卫说：“你拿这十公斤烘了的谷子和这十个饼去给你的哥哥们；你要跑到营里去给你的哥哥们，

†[Wlb]耶西谓其子大卫曰、尔取烘谷一伊法、与饼十、速携至营、给尔诸兄、

†[Xdv]有一天，耶西对大卫说：“带十公斤烤好的麦穗和十个饼，赶到军营看你哥哥们去！

†[Kjv]And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp of thy brethren;

†[Nkjv]Then Jesse said to his son David, "Take now for your brothers an ephah of this dried grain and these ten loaves, and run to your brothers at the camp.

†[BBE]And Jesse said to his son David, Take now for your brothers an ephah of this dry grain and these ten cakes of bread, and go quickly with them to the tents to your brothers;

†[GNT] One day Jesse said to David, "Take a half-bushel of this roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread, and hurry with them to your brothers in the camp.

†[NIV]Now Jesse said to his son David, "Take this ephah of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread for your brothers and hurry to their camp.

本会注释　　穗子。就是谷粒，可能是大麦或小麦。

撒上17:18 再拿这十块奶饼，送给他们的千夫长，且问你哥哥们好，向他们要一封信来。” (串)撒上16:20|创37:14

†[吕]也要把这十块乾酪带去送千夫长，查看你哥哥们平安不，向他们要个凭证来。

†[思]将这十块奶饼送给千夫长．然后看望你的哥哥们是否平安，并把他们的薪俸带回来。

†[当代]又带十块奶饼给他们的千夫长，打探一下他们的近况，同时把他们的书信带回来。

†[新译]又拿这十块乳酪去给他们的千夫长，看看你的哥哥们平安不平安，把他们的家书带回来。”

†[Wlb]又取乳饼十、以馈千夫长、省视尔兄、取质而返、

†[Xdv]你把这十块奶酪送给指挥官。看看你哥哥们到底好不好，并且带一点东西回来，证明你看到了他们，他们一切都好。

†[Kjv]And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.

†[Nkjv]And carry these ten cheeses to the captain of their thousand, and see how your brothers fare, and bring back news of them."

†[BBE]And take these ten cheeses to the captain of their thousand, and see how your brothers are and come back with a sign to say how they are.

†[GNT] And take these ten cheeses to the commanding officer. Find out how your brothers are getting along and bring back something to show that you saw them and that they are well.

†[NIV]Take along these ten cheeses to the commander of their unit. See how your brothers are and bring back some assurance from them.

本会注释　　千夫长。送饼给以利押、亚比拿达和沙玛的千夫长，是想让他关照和善待他部队里的这三个士兵。
　　向他们要一封信。或“带一封他们的信回来”。

撒上17:19 扫罗与大卫的三个哥哥和以色列众人，在以拉谷与非利士人打仗。

†[吕]扫罗和你哥哥们（原文：这些人）跟以色列众人、是在以拉谷同非利士人交战的。”

†[思]他们与撒乌耳和全以色列人都在厄拉谷，同培肋舍特人作战”。

†[当代]当时，扫罗正率领以色列军在以拉谷跟非利士人打仗。

†[新译]扫罗和大卫的哥哥们，以及以色列众人都在以拉谷与非利士人作战。

†[Wlb]时、扫罗与大卫三兄、及以色列众、在以拉谷、与非利士人战、

†[Xdv]扫罗王、你哥哥们，和所有以色列的军队，都在以拉谷跟非利士人打仗。”

†[Kjv]Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.

†[Nkjv]Now Saul and they and all the men of Israel were in the Valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.

†[BBE]Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.

†[GNT] King Saul, your brothers, and all the other Israelites are in Elah Valley fighting the Philistines."

†[NIV]They are with Saul and all the men of Israel in the Valley of Elah, fighting against the Philistines."

撒上17:20 大卫早晨起来，将羊交托一个看守的人，照着他父亲所吩咐的话，带着食物去了。到了辎重营，军兵刚出到战场，呐喊要战。 (串)撒上26:5,7赛10:28

†[吕]天一亮、大卫清早起来，将羊群交给一个看守的人，照耶西所吩咐他的，拿起食物来、就走，到了辎重营，军兵刚出阵，在战场上呐喊。

†[思]达味清早起来，把羊群托给一个看羊的人，就照他父亲叶瑟吩咐的起身去了。他来到营中时，军队正出来摆阵，喊着冲锋的口号。

†[当代]大卫清早起来，把他的羊交托给另一个牧羊人以后，就带著食物出发。他来到营外的时候，大军已经列好战阵，准备出战；一路上还呐喊助威。

†[新译]大卫清早起来，把羊群托给一个看守的人，就照着耶西所吩咐他的，带着食物去了。他来到军营中的时候，军队正出去列阵，吶喊助阵。

†[Wlb]大卫晨兴、以羊付守者、遵耶西命、取物而行、至列车之所、适军旅列陈而出、鼓噪以战、

†[Xdv]第二天，大卫很早起来，把羊群交给别人看管，就照耶西吩咐他的话带着食物去了。他到达军营的时候，以色列人正出阵吶喊挑战；

†[Kjv]And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.

†[Nkjv]So David rose early in the morning, left the sheep with a keeper, and took the things and went as Jesse had commanded him. And he came to the camp as the army was going out to the fight and shouting for the battle.

†[BBE]And David got up early in the morning, and, giving the sheep into the care of a keeper, took the things and went as Jesse had said; and he came to the lines where the carts were, when the army was going out to the fight giving their war-cry.

†[GNT] David got up early the next morning, left someone else in charge of the sheep, took the food, and went as Jesse had told him to. He arrived at the camp just as the Israelites were going out to their battle line, shouting the war cry.

†[NIV]Early in the morning David left the flock with a shepherd, loaded up and set out, as Jesse had directed. He reached the camp as the army was going out to its battle positions, shouting the war cry.

本会注释　　大卫早晨起来。从伯利恒到梭哥的只有24公里左右。大卫对乡下很熟悉，所以可能知道捷径，从而大大减少了旅行的路程（见本卷注释536页地图）。他走这段路似乎用了不到四五个小时。大卫可能是在上午晚些时候到达的，约在歌利亚大踏步上来挑战的时候（见16节）。
　　辎重营。或“营地”。古时并不实行堑壕战。

撒上17:21 以色列人和非利士人都摆列队伍，彼此相对。

†[吕]以色列人和非利士人都摆了阵，这阵和那阵相对。

†[思]以色列人和培肋舍特人列阵相对。

†[当代]以色列人与非利士人终于两军对垒，列阵相向。

†[新译]以色列人和非利士人都摆列阵势，互相对峙。

†[Wlb]以色列人与非利士人列陈、两军相对、

†[Xdv]非利士人和以色列人的军队面对面摆好阵势。

†[Kjv]For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.

†[Nkjv]For Israel and the Philistines had drawn up in battle array, army against army.

†[BBE]And Israel and the Philistines had put their forces in position, army against army.

†[GNT] The Philistine and the Israelite armies took positions for battle, facing each other.

†[NIV]Israel and the Philistines were drawing up their lines facing each other.

撒上17:22 大卫把他带来的食物留在看守物件人的手下，跑到战场，问他哥哥们安。

†[吕]大卫将物件留交在一个看守物件的人手下，跑到战阵上，去问他哥哥们安。

†[思]达味把自己的行囊交给一个看守辎重兵的1内，跑入阵内，向他的哥哥们问安。

†[当代]大卫看见了这样的情形，就立刻放下行囊，交给负责看守的人保管，自己就跑到阵中去见哥哥们。

†[新译]大卫把身上的东西留在看守物件的人手中，跑到战阵上去，向他的哥哥们问安。

†[Wlb]大卫以其什物付守者手、趋入行伍、问其兄安、

†[Xdv]大卫把食物留在供应官那里，跑到阵前找他的哥哥，问他们的情形怎样。

†[Kjv]And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.

†[Nkjv]And David left his supplies in the hand of the supply keeper, ran to the army, and came and greeted his brothers.

†[BBE]And David gave his parcels into the hands of the keeper of the army stores, and went running to the army and came to his brothers to get knowledge about them.

†[GNT] David left the food with the officer in charge of the supplies, ran to the battle line, went to his brothers, and asked how they were getting along.

†[NIV]David left his things with the keeper of supplies, ran to the battle lines and greeted his brothers.

本会注释　　带来的食物。或“行李。”

撒上17:23 与他们说话的时候，那讨战的，就是属迦特的非利士人歌利亚，从非利士队中出来，说从前所说的话；大卫都听见了。 (串)本章4

†[吕]他正和他们说话的时候，只见那讨战的人、属迦特的非利士人、名叫歌利亚的、从非利士人阵上上来了；他直说着从前说的那些话，大卫都听见了。

†[思]当他和他们谈话时，名叫哥肋雅的挑战者，──加特的培肋舍特人──从培肋舍特人的阵上来，说了以所述的话，达味听见了。

†[当代]他们正在交谈的时候，巨人歌利亚又从非利士军中踏出来，向以色列军讨战。

†[新译]大卫正与他们说话的时候，那个讨战的人，就是迦特的非利士人，名叫歌利亚，从非利士人阵中上来；他说的又是同样的那些话，大卫都听见了。

†[Wlb]相语时、非利士之挑战者、迦特人歌利亚、自其行伍出、语如前言、为大卫所闻、

†[Xdv]当他跟哥哥们讲话的时候，歌利亚上前来，跟以前一样，向以色列人阵；大卫听到了。

†[Kjv]And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them.

†[Nkjv]Then as he talked with them, there was the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, coming up from the armies of the Philistines; and he spoke according to the same words. So David heard them.

†[BBE]And while he was talking to them, the fighter, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, came out from the Philistines' lines and said the same words, in David's hearing.

†[GNT] As he was talking with them, Goliath came forward and challenged the Israelites as he had done before. And David heard him.

†[NIV]As he was talking with them, Goliath, the Philistine champion from Gath, stepped out from his lines and shouted his usual defiance, and David heard it.

本会注释　　扫罗便舒畅爽快。直译是“扫罗呼吸了。”ruach的意思是“呼吸”，“吹气，”特别指用鼻孔出气。该词暗示一种强烈的、用力的呼气，例如在一段紧张时期之后经常伴随着的放松，接下来才是正常的呼吸。扫罗被鬼附的发作显然伴随着身体和神经的紧张。

撒上17:24 以色列众人看见那人，就逃跑，极其害怕。

†[吕]以色列众人看见那人、就逃避他，非常害怕。

†[思]所有的以色列人一看见那人，都非常害怕，便由他面前逃避了。

†[当代]以色列的士兵一看见歌利亚都竞相奔逃，极其害怕。

†[新译]所有的以色列人一看见那人，就都从他面前逃跑，非常害怕。

†[Wlb]以色列众见之、大惧而遁、

†[Xdv]以色列人一见到歌利亚，就惧怕逃跑。

†[Kjv]And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.

†[Nkjv]And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him and were dreadfully afraid.

†[BBE]And all the men of Israel, when they saw him, went in flight, overcome with fear.

†[GNT] When the Israelites saw Goliath, they ran away in terror.

†[NIV]When the Israelites saw the man, they all ran from him in great fear.

撒上17:25 以色列人彼此说：“这上来的人你看见了吗？他上来是要向以色列人骂阵。若有能杀他的，王必赏赐他大财，将自己的女儿给他为妻，并在以色列人中免他父家纳粮当差。” (串)本章10,36,45|书15:16

†[吕]以色列众人彼此说：“这上来的人你看见了么？他上来是要向以色列人骂阵的；若有人击杀了他，王就将大财宝使他成富，将自己的女儿给他为妻，并在以色列人中使他父家自由、免纳粮当差。”

†[思]那时有个以色列人宣布说：“你们看见了上来的这人吗？这人上来是辱骂以色列。若有人把他杀死，君王要赐给他许多财富，将自己是女儿嫁给他为妻，并使他的父家在以色列内豁免缴税”。

†[当代]以色列的士兵彼此对问说：“你看见这巨人吗？他是特意来羞辱我们以色列全军的啊！陛下已经悬出重赏给能够杀死他的人了，陛下还要把自己的一个女儿嫁给这人为妻，让这人全家都得免税役呢！”

†[新译]以色列人彼此说：“这个上来的人你们看见了吗？他上来是要向以色列人骂阵的。如果有人能击杀他，王必赏赐他大财富，把自己的女儿给他作妻子，并且使他的父家在以色列中免纳税，免服役。”

†[Wlb]相语曰、尔见斯人乎、彼来欲侮以色列族、如有杀之者、王将赐以厚财、以女妻之、并于以色列中、复其父家、

†[Xdv]他们彼此说：“看那个人！听他阵！扫罗王悬赏要赐给杀死歌利亚的人一大笔钱，又要把女儿嫁给他，豁免他父家应纳的税（或译：纳税或服侍他）。”

†[Kjv]And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father's house

†[Nkjv]So the men of Israel said, "Have you seen this man who has come up? Surely he has come up to defy Israel; and it shall be that the man who kills him the king will enrich with great riches, will give him his daughter, and give his father's house exemption

†[BBE]And the men of Israel said, Have you seen this man? Clearly he has come out to put shame on Israel: and it is certain that if any man overcomes him, the king will give that man great wealth, and will give him his daughter, and make his father's family fre

†[GNT] "Look at him!" they said to each other. "Listen to his challenge! King Saul has promised to give a big reward to the man who kills him; the king will also give him his daughter to marry and will not require his father's family to pay taxes."

†[NIV]Now the Israelites had been saying, "Do you see how this man keeps coming out? He comes out to defy Israel. The king will give great wealth to the man who kills him. He will also give him his daughter in marriage and will exempt his father's family from t

撒上17:26 大卫问站在旁边的人说：“有人杀这非利士人，除掉以色列人的耻辱，怎样待他呢？这未受割礼的非利士人是谁呢？竟敢向永生上帝的军队骂阵吗？” (串)撒上11:2|士14:3撒上14:6|申5:26书3:10,11

†[吕]大卫问站在他旁边的人说道：“若有人击杀了这个非利士人，从以色列人身上除掉了羞辱，可以受到什么待遇呢？这没有受割礼的非利士人是谁阿？竟敢向永活的上帝骂阵阿？”

†[思]达味问站在他旁边的人说：“杀死这培肋舍特人，给以色列雪耻的人得什么赏？这未受割损培肋舍特人是谁？他竟敢辱骂永生天主的军旅！”

†[当代]大卫就把这些话求证于站在旁边的人，他问道：“如果有人杀了这非利士人，洗掉以色列人的耻辱，他会得到什么赏赐呢？这个竟然有胆量向永生上帝的军队挑战的外族人是谁呢？”

†[新译]大卫问站在他旁边的人说：“如果有人击杀这个非利士人，除去以色列人的耻辱，那人会得到怎么的对待呢？这未受割礼的非利士人是谁呢？竟敢向永活的　神的军队骂阵？”

†[Wlb]大卫谓旁立之人曰、有人杀此非利士人、洒以色列人之辱、将如何待之、此未受割之非利士人为谁、而可侮维生上帝之军乎、

†[Xdv]大卫问他旁边的人说：“若有人杀死那非利士人，除掉以色列的羞辱，他会得到什么奖赏？到底那未受割礼的非利士人是谁？竟敢藐视永生上帝的军队！”

†[Kjv]And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?

†[Nkjv]Then David spoke to the men who stood by him, saying, "What shall be done for the man who kills this Philistine and takes away the reproach from Israel? For who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?"

†[BBE]And David said to the men near him, What will be done to the man who overcomes this Philistine and takes away the shame from Israel? for who is this Philistine, a man without circumcision, that he has put shame on the armies of the living God?

†[GNT] David asked the men who were near him, "What will the man get who kills this Philistine and frees Israel from this disgrace? After all, who is this heathen Philistine to defy the army of the living God?"

†[NIV]David asked the men standing near him, "What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and removes this disgrace from Israel? Who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he should defy the armies of the living God?"

本会注释　　这未受割礼的非利士人是谁呢？大卫对这个令扫罗和他部下惊惶的巨人断然表示轻蔑。大卫带着对上帝的信心，一种扫罗原可以拥有的信心，丝毫没有害怕歌利亚的身材。要是扫罗一直顺从上帝的话，胜利可能早就属于他了；但是像这种情况上帝不能信任他，给他胜利。歌利亚在本章中通篇都被称为“那非利士人”。大卫几乎掩饰不住自己对这个吹嘘者的轻蔑。就连他兄长的斥责（28节）也没能阻止他。他从许多人的口中听到了歌利亚的事。他说话是如此认真，以致消息很快传到了扫罗那里。

撒上17:27 百姓照先前的话回答他说：“有人能杀这非利士人，必如此如此待他。”

†[吕]人照刚才的话对他说：“若有人击杀了那人，就可以受到这样这样的待遇。”

†[思]人就把上边那些话告诉他说：“杀死这人的，要得这样这样的报酬”。

†[当代]他得到的答覆和先前听见的一样。

†[新译]于是众民用以上的那些话回答他说：“如果有人能击杀他，那人必得这样的对待。”

†[Wlb]民如前言对曰、杀此人者、必如是待之、

†[Xdv]他们就告诉大卫，杀死歌利亚的人可得到的奖赏。

†[Kjv]And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.

†[Nkjv]And the people answered him in this manner, saying, "So shall it be done for the man who kills him."

†[BBE]And the people gave him this answer, So it will be done to the man who overcomes him.

†[GNT] They told him what would be done for the man who killed Goliath.

†[NIV]They repeated to him what they had been saying and told him, "This is what will be done for the man who kills him."

撒上17:28 大卫的长兄以利押听见大卫与他们所说的话，就向他发怒，说：“你下来做什么呢？在旷野的那几只羊，你交托了谁呢？我知道你的骄傲和你心里的恶意，你下来特为要看争战！”

†[吕]大卫对那些人说话的时候，他大哥以利押听见了，就向大卫发怒，说：“你下来作什么？在旷野的那几只羊、你留交给谁呢？你擅自行事、和你心里的恶意、我是知道的：你下来、无非是要看交战罢了。”

†[思]他的大哥厄里雅布一听见达味对那些人所说的话，便对达味大发愤怒说：“你为什么下来？你在旷野中放的那几只羊，托给了谁？我知道你骄傲，心中不怀好意；你下来只是要看作战”。

†[当代]大卫的哥哥以利押听见他的发问，就愤怒地对他说：“你在这里干什么？你要照顾的羊在哪里？我知道你的居心，你只是想来看打仗罢了。”

†[新译]大卫与那些人说话的时候，他的大哥以利押听见了，就向大卫发怒，说：“你为什么下这里来呢？在旷野的那几只羊你托了给谁呢？我知道你的骄傲和你心里的恶意。你下来是要看打仗。”

†[Wlb]长兄以利押闻大卫与众言、怒之曰、尔来曷故、彼野间数羊、付于谁乎、尔之骄矜、中心之恶、我知之矣、尔来特欲观战耳、

†[Xdv]大卫的大哥以利押听见大卫在跟那些人讲话，就很不高兴，对大卫说：“你在这里干什么？谁替你在野地看羊？你这鬼精灵！你是赶来看打仗啊！”

†[Kjv]And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of

†[Nkjv]Now Eliab his oldest brother heard when he spoke to the men; and Eliab's anger was aroused against David, and he said, "Why did you come down here? And with whom have you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride and the insolence of your

†[BBE]And Eliab, his oldest brother, hearing what David said to the men, was moved to wrath against David, and said, Why have you come here? Into whose care have you given that little flock of sheep in the waste land? I have knowledge of your pride and the evil

†[GNT] Eliab, David's oldest brother, heard David talking to the men. He became angry with David and said, "What are you doing here? Who is taking care of those sheep of yours out there in the wilderness? You smart aleck, you! You just came to watch the fightin

†[NIV]When Eliab, David's oldest brother, heard him speaking with the men, he burned with anger at him and asked, "Why have you come down here? And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the desert? I know how conceited you are and how wicked your heart is;

撒上17:29 大卫说：“我做了什么呢？我来岂没有缘故吗？”

†[吕]大卫说：“我现在作了什么？岂不是一件重要的事么？”

†[思]达味回答说：“我究竟作的什么不对？连句话也不能说吗？”

†[当代]大卫说：“我做错了什么呢？我只不过是问了一句话！”

†[新译]大卫说：“我现在作了什么事呢？不是只说了一句话吗？”

†[Wlb]大卫曰、我何所为、惟问一言而已、

†[Xdv]大卫说：“我做错了什么呢？难道我问一个问题也不行？”

†[Kjv]And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?

†[Nkjv]And David said, "What have I done now? Is there not a cause?"

†[BBE]And David said, What have I done now? was it not only a word?

†[GNT] "Now what have I done?" David asked. "Can't I even ask a question?"

†[NIV]Now what have I done?" said David. "Can't I even speak?"

撒上17:30 大卫就离开他转向别人，照先前的话而问；百姓仍照先前的话回答他。 (串)本章26,27

†[吕]就离开他、转向别处，照刚才的样子说话；人仍照先前的样子回答他。

†[思]达味就离开那，到了另一处，又问了同样的事，人回答的话也和先前一样。

†[当代]他走到其他人面前，问了同样的问题，得到的答覆也是一样。

†[新译]大卫离开他的哥哥，转向另一个人，问同样的问题。众民还是用先前的话回答他。

†[Wlb]遂转离之而他顾、问以前言、民答之如故、

†[Xdv]大卫转向另一个人，也问同样的问题。每一次大卫问人都得到同样的回答。

†[Kjv]And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.

†[Nkjv]Then he turned from him toward another and said the same thing; and these people answered him as the first ones did.

†[BBE]And turning away from him to one of the other men, he said the same words: and the people gave him the same answer.

†[GNT] He turned to another man and asked him the same question, and every time he asked, he got the same answer.

†[NIV]He then turned away to someone else and brought up the same matter, and the men answered him as before.

撒上17:31 有人听见大卫所说的话，就告诉了扫罗；扫罗便打发人叫他来。

†[吕]有人听见大卫所说的话，就报告在扫罗面前；扫罗便将大卫收纳了来。

†[思]有人听见了达味说的话，就去报告给撒乌耳；撒乌耳就命他前来。

†[当代]有人听见了大卫的话，就去告诉扫罗。于是，扫罗就打发人去叫大卫。

†[新译]有人听见大卫所说的这些话，就告诉扫罗；扫罗就派人去把大卫接来。

†[Wlb]或闻大卫所言、述于扫罗前、扫罗乃召之、

†[Xdv]有人听见大卫的问话，去告诉扫罗，扫罗就叫大卫来。

†[Kjv]And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.

†[Nkjv]Now when the words which David spoke were heard, they reported them to Saul; and he sent for him.

†[BBE]And, hearing what David said, they gave Saul word of it: and he sent for him.

†[GNT] Some men heard what David had said, and they told Saul, who sent for him.

†[NIV]What David said was overheard and reported to Saul, and Saul sent for him.

撒上17:32 大卫对扫罗说：“人都不必因那非利士人胆怯。你的仆人要去与那非利士人战斗。” (串)申20:3|撒上16:18

†[吕]大卫对扫罗说：“人都不必因这个人而丧胆；仆人要去同这个非利士人交战。”

†[思]达味对撒乌耳说：“请我主不必为那人而沮丧，你仆人要去同这培肋舍特人决斗”。

†[当代]大卫对扫罗说：“陛下，你们一点也不用担心，我有办法可以对付这非利士人！”

†[新译]大卫对扫罗说：“大家都不要因这非利士人丧胆，你的仆人要去与这非利士人决斗。”

†[Wlb]大卫谓扫罗曰、人勿为之丧胆、仆将前往、与彼非利士人战、

†[Xdv]大卫对扫罗说：“陛下，我们用不着怕那非利士人！我去跟他打。”

†[Kjv]And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.

†[Nkjv]Then David said to Saul, "Let no man's heart fail because of him; your servant will go and fight with this Philistine."

†[BBE]And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart become feeble because of him; I, your servant, will go out and have a fight with this Philistine.

†[GNT] David said to Saul, "Your Majesty, no one should be afraid of this Philistine! I will go and fight him."

†[NIV]David said to Saul, "Let no one lose heart on account of this Philistine; your servant will go and fight him."

本会注释　　大卫对扫罗说。这是多大的反差啊！—一个卑微的牧童在鼓励以色列一个身经百战的成功战士！扫罗是以色列唯一的巨人（撒上10:23），明白自己是应该接受歌利亚之挑战的人。但是有愧的良心使他恐惧战兢。他心中有如果对上帝的爱，就足以驱逐所有的恐惧；但是他心里没有存上帝的爱，只是有罪良心的“痛苦折磨”（见约壹2:5；4:18）。另一方面，大卫却散发出真正的乐观精神和勇气，说明他“对上帝对人，常存无亏的良心”（徒24:16；参诗51:10,11）。大卫是勇敢的，扫罗却是怯懦的。

撒上17:33 扫罗对大卫说：“你不能去与那非利士人战斗；因为你年纪太轻，他自幼就作战士。”

†[吕]扫罗对大卫说：“你不能去敌对这个非利士人、而同他交战；因为你年纪轻；其实大卫却从幼时就是战士。”

†[思]撒乌耳对达味说：“你不能去对抗这培肋舍特人，同他决斗，因为你还年轻，而他自幼便是习于战斗的人”。

†[当代]扫罗说：“你怎么可以跟这人对抗呢？你年纪还小，他却是一个从小就骁勇善战的战士啊！”

†[新译]扫罗对大卫说：“你不能去与这非利士人决斗，因为你年纪还轻，那人从小就作战士。”

†[Wlb]扫罗曰、尔不能与之战、盖尔年少、彼自幼为战士、

†[Xdv]扫罗说：“不行，你怎么能跟他打呢？你只是一个孩子，而他是一个职业军人！”

†[Kjv]And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.

†[Nkjv]And Saul said to David, "You are not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him; for you are a youth, and he a man of war from his youth."

†[BBE]And Saul said to David, You are not able to go out against this Philistine and have a fight with him: for you are only a boy, and he has been a man of war from his earliest days.

†[GNT] "No," answered Saul. "How could you fight him? You're just a boy, and he has been a soldier all his life!"

†[NIV]Saul replied, "You are not able to go out against this Philistine and fight him; you are only a boy, and he has been a fighting man from his youth."

撒上17:34 大卫对扫罗说：“你仆人为父亲放羊，有时来了狮子，有时来了熊，从群中衔一只羊羔去。

†[吕]大卫对扫罗说：“你仆人给父亲牧羊；有时来了狮子或熊，从群中捉起一只羊羔去；

†[思]达味回答撒乌耳说：“你的仆人是为他父亲牧羊的人，几时有狮子或狗熊闯来，由羊群中夺去一只羊，

†[当代]大卫坚持说：“我在替父亲看羊的时候，倘若碰上被狮子或熊抓去一只，

†[新译]大卫对扫罗说：“你仆人是为父亲放羊的，有时狮子或熊来了，从羊群中抓去一只小羊，

†[Wlb]大卫曰、尔仆为父牧羊、有狮或熊至群中、攫羔而去、

†[Xdv]大卫说：“陛下，我照顾父亲的羊。有时候狮子或熊来了，抓去小羊，

†[Kjv]And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:

†[Nkjv]But David said to Saul, "Your servant used to keep his father's sheep, and when a lion or a bear came and took a lamb out of the flock,

†[BBE]And David said to Saul, Your servant has been keeper of his father's sheep; and if a lion or a bear came and took a lamb from the flock,

†[GNT] "Your Majesty," David said, "I take care of my father's sheep. Any time a lion or a bear carries off a lamb,

†[NIV]But David said to Saul, "Your servant has been keeping his father's sheep. When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock,

撒上17:35 我就追赶它，击打它，将羊羔从它口中救出来。它起来要害我，我就揪着它的胡子，将它打死。

†[吕]我就出去追它，击打它，将羊羔从它口中抢救出来。它起来猛扑我，我便揪着它的胡子，击打它，将它杀死。

†[思]我就追上去，打死它，从它口中救出那只来；假使狮子起来扑我，我就抓住它的须，将它打死。

†[当代]我就会去追打它，在它口中把羊救出来。如果它起来攻击我，我就揪著它的子，把它活活打死。

†[新译]我就出去追赶它，击打它，从它的嘴里把小羊救出来。如果它起来攻击我，我就揪住它的胡须，击打它，把它杀死。

†[Wlb]我出追而击之、援羔于其口、彼起而攻我、我执其鬣、击而杀之、

†[Xdv]我就追赶它，击打它，救回那只小羊。如果狮子或熊袭击我，我就掐住它的喉咙，打死它。

†[Kjv]And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.

†[Nkjv]I went out after it and struck it, and delivered the lamb from its mouth; and when it arose against me, I caught it by its beard, and struck and killed it.

†[BBE]I went out after him, and overcame him, and took it out of his mouth: and if, turning on me, he came at me, I took him by the hair and overcame him and put him to death.

†[GNT] I go after it, attack it, and rescue the lamb. And if the lion or bear turns on me, I grab it by the throat and beat it to death.

†[NIV]I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seized it by its hair, struck it and killed it.

撒上17:36 你仆人曾打死狮子和熊，这未受割礼的非利士人向永生上帝的军队骂阵，也必象狮子和熊一般。” (串)本章10,25,26

†[吕]你仆人不但击死了狮子，也击死了熊；这没受割礼的非利士人向永活的上帝骂阵，也必像这些野兽之一那样。”

†[思]你的你的仆人连狮子带狗熊都打死了，这未受割损的培肋舍特人也不过像其中的一个，因为他竟敢辱骂永生天主的军旅”。

†[当代]我曾经这样杀死狮子和熊。这非利士人竟敢向永生上帝的军队挑战，他的下场也必像它们一样。

†[新译]你仆人不但击杀过狮子，也击杀过熊。这个未受割礼的非利士人也必像一只狮子或熊一样，因为他向永活的　神的军队骂阵。”

†[Wlb]尔仆杀狮与熊、此未受割之非利士人、侮维生上帝之军、亦必如斯兽之一焉、

†[Xdv]我曾杀死狮子和熊，同样的可以杀死那个藐视永生上帝军队的非利士人。

†[Kjv]Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.

†[Nkjv]Your servant has killed both lion and bear; and this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, seeing he has defied the armies of the living God."

†[BBE]Your servant has overcome lion and bear: and the fate of this Philistine, who is without circumcision, will be like theirs, seeing that he has put shame on the armies of the living God.

†[GNT] I have killed lions and bears, and I will do the same to this heathen Philistine, who has defied the army of the living God.

†[NIV]Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God.

本会注释　　骂阵。大卫为以色列和以色列上帝的好名声热心，就象摩西以前那样（出32:12,13；民14:13-16；申9:26-29；参结20:9）。在羞辱与危机之时，上帝子民的不作为是大卫无法忍受的。

撒上17:37 大卫又说：“耶和华救我脱离狮子和熊的爪，也必救我脱离这非利士人的手。”扫罗对大卫说：“你可以去吧！耶和华必与你同在。” (串)提后4:17|撒上20:13王上1:37

†[吕]大卫说：“那援救我脱离狮子的爪和熊爪的永恒主、他也必援救我脱离这个非利士人的手。”扫罗对大卫说：“你去吧；永恒主必和你同在。”

†[思]达味又接着说：“由狮子和狗熊中拯救我的上主，也必从这培肋舍特人手中拯救我”。撒乌耳对达味说：“去吧！望上主与你同在！”

†[当代]主曾经救我脱离狮子和熊的利爪，祂也必救我脱离这非利士人的手。”扫罗终于被他说服了，说：“好吧，你可以去，愿主与你在一起”

†[新译]大卫又说：“那曾救我脱离狮爪和熊掌的耶和华，也必救我脱离这非利士人的手。”于是扫罗对大卫说：“你去吧！愿耶和华与你同在。”

†[Wlb]又曰、耶和华既援我于狮之爪、熊之掌、亦必援我于此非利士人之手、扫罗曰、往哉、耶和华必与尔偕、

†[Xdv]上主曾救我脱离狮子和熊的爪，他也会救我脱离那个非利士人。”扫罗说：“好，你去吧！上主跟你同在。”

†[Kjv]David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.

†[Nkjv]Moreover David said, "The LORD, who delivered me from the paw of the lion and from the paw of the bear, He will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine." And Saul said to David, "Go, and the LORD be with you!"

†[BBE]And David said, The Lord, who kept me safe from the grip of the lion and the bear, will be my saviour from the hands of this Philistine. And Saul said to David, Go! and may the Lord be with you.

†[GNT] The Lord has saved me from lions and bears; he will save me from this Philistine." "All right," Saul answered. "Go, and the Lord be with you."

†[NIV]The Lord who delivered me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine." Saul said to David, "Go, and the Lord be with you."

本会注释　　耶和华……也必救我。扫罗一度也曾向上帝求过大事并努力为祂做过大事。然而骄傲和自尊已经充满了他的心，现在每一障碍看上去都是无法越过的。他在为自己辩白的努力中，忘记了在上帝凡事都能。上帝使扫罗意识到自己贫乏的办法，还有什么比让大卫重述过去对他个人的天意保护更好呢？上帝的灵曾控制扫罗。现在他有机会看到要是他没有反抗那位圣灵，他原可以成为何等的人。他再次陷入了左右为难之中。如果他拒绝大卫去作战，军队就会期盼他作为国王在他们的事上带头。如果他让大卫去作战，并且歌利亚要是杀了他，战争就失败了，以色列就会再次受非利士人的奴役。扫罗派遣大卫前去作战就是拯救他自己的性命和名誉。但正是扫罗借以努力挽救他作为国王和领袖的手段却导致他丧失了名誉（撒上18:6-9）。显然如果没有上帝，扫罗在他的敌人面前是无能为力的（撒上14:24；参15:23），而且使他过去获得个人信誉的胜利是来自上帝的。

撒上17:38 扫罗就把自己的战衣给大卫穿上，将铜盔给他戴上，又给他穿上铠甲。

†[吕]扫罗就把自己的战衣给大卫穿上，将铜盔给戴在他头上，又给他穿上铠甲。

†[思]撒乌耳给达味穿上自己的武装，给他头上带上铜盔，身上穿上铠甲，

†[当代]扫罗把自己的头盔和铠甲给大卫穿上，穿好了以后；大卫又把刀佩上。大卫从来没有穿过这样的装束，于是就试走了几步。之后，他对扫罗说：“我不习惯这种装束，我不能这样子去作战！”于是，他便把头盔铠甲都脱了下来，

†[新译]扫罗把自己的战袍给大卫穿上，把铜盔戴在他的头上，又给他穿上铠甲。

†[Wlb]扫罗以其戎衣衣大卫、以铜冑冠其首、以铠甲被其身、

†[Xdv]他把自己的盔甲给大卫穿──有一个铜头盔和一件铠甲。他把铜头盔戴在大卫头上。

†[Kjv]And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.

†[Nkjv]So Saul clothed David with his armor, and he put a bronze helmet on his head; he also clothed him with a coat of mail.

†[BBE]Then Saul gave David his clothing of war, and put a head-dress of brass on his head and had him clothed with a coat of metal.

†[GNT] He gave his own armor to David for him to wear: a bronze helmet, which he put on David's head, and a coat of armor.

†[NIV]Then Saul dressed David in his own tunic. He put a coat of armor on him and a bronze helmet on his head.

本会注释　　扫罗把自己的战衣给大卫穿上。扫罗认真地并且尽其所能地保证大卫成功。他信靠他的盔甲；而大卫则信靠上帝（见45节）。

撒上17:39 大卫把刀跨在战衣外，试试能走不能走；因为素来没有穿惯，就对扫罗说：“我穿戴这些不能走，因为素来没有穿惯。”于是摘脱了。

†[吕]大卫把刀装束在战衣外，试试着走，却走不动，因为素来没有穿惯；大卫就对扫罗说：“穿戴这些东西、我不能走，因为我素来没有穿惯。”大卫就把它都脱掉。

†[思]又在铠甲上上自己的刀。达味试走了两步，因他没有穿惯，遂对撒乌耳说：“穿戴这些东西，不能行动，因为先前总没有穿过”。所以他又将盔甲从身上脱下。

†[当代]－

†[新译]大卫把刀佩带在战袍上。因为他以前没有穿过，现在试着走一下。大卫对扫罗说：“穿戴着这些东西，我不能走动，因为我从前没有穿过。”大卫就把这些装备从身上脱下来。

†[Wlb]大卫佩剑衣外、因未娴习、欲试而行、乃谓扫罗曰、我未娴此、不能服之而行、遂卸之、

†[Xdv]大卫把扫罗的刀系在铠甲边，想走却走不动，因为他不习惯穿戴这些。他对扫罗说：“我不会穿戴这些东西去打仗，我穿不惯。”他把盔甲都脱掉。

†[Kjv]And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.

†[Nkjv]David fastened his sword to his armor and tried to walk, for he had not tested them. And David said to Saul, "I cannot walk with these, for I have not tested them." So David took them off.

†[BBE]And David took Saul's sword and put the band round him over the metal coat, and was unable to go forward; for he was not used to them. Then David said to Saul, It is not possible for me to go out with these, for I am not used to them. So David took them o

†[GNT] David strapped Saul's sword over the armor and tried to walk, but he couldn't, because he wasn't used to wearing them. "I can't fight with all this," he said to Saul. "I'm not used to it." So he took it all off.

†[NIV]David fastened on his sword over the tunic and tried walking around, because he was not used to them. "I cannot go in these," he said to Saul, "because I am not used to them." So he took them off.

本会注释　　他试试能走不能走。或“他试了却不能走”。
　　我素来没有穿惯。。扫罗是一个懦夫！他有盔甲，但他知道他以自己的体力不能对付歌利亚。他起初用假装的慎重拒绝允许大卫去参战，说他年轻。然后试图把他自己的盔甲给大卫，进一步暴露了他的愚昧。
　　大卫彬彬有礼地回答说：“我素来没有穿惯”，证明（1）他信任他先前试验过的其它装备。（2）在对付所出现的新情况时，他信赖过去的经验（见《成圣的人生》第196页）。大卫甚至把战胜野兽都归功于上帝的能力。危险使他产生了圣洁的勇气。在小事上忠心有效地预备了他接受更大的责任。他在看守他父亲的羊群上已证明是值得信赖的；现在他蒙召保护他天上父亲的羊群（见结34:5,23；37:24；太9:36；25:33；约10:12,13）。他选择的步骤是由他自己的属灵信念决定的，而不是由别人未成圣的判断力决定的，不管他们的地位如何。当一个人从事一项危险的工作时，是多么有赖于纯洁的动机啊！大卫穿扫罗的盔甲无法作战——他必须用他自己的。上帝计划让每个人都穿着自己的甲胄作工。我们见到一个人在公众生活中很受百姓欢迎，我们就模仿他的风格，盼望藉以获得成功。但是上帝希望人们做他们自己，人们应该为解决明天的难题而从每一天的经验中学到他们应该知道的功课。感谢上帝，因为有人敢于使用上帝提供给他们的装备。

撒上17:40 他手中拿杖，又在溪中挑选了五块光滑石子，放在袋里，就是牧人带的囊里；手中拿着甩石的机弦，就去迎那非利士人。

†[吕]他手里拿着行杖，又在溪谷中挑选了五个光滑的石子，放在他所有的牧人口袋里，就是在一个囊里；他手中又拿着他的甩石机弦，就凑上前去迎着那非利士人。

†[思]达味手拿着自己的棍子，在河拣了五块很光滑的石头，放在牧童随身所带的袋子内，即装石囊内，手内拿着投石器，向那培肋舍特人走去。

†[当代]然后，他在溪里捡了五块光滑的石头，放进自己的牧童囊里；手拿一根棍子和一副投石器，就向歌利亚走去。

†[新译]他手中拿着自己的杖，又从溪里挑选了五块光滑的石子，放在口袋里，就是牧人用的那种袋子，手里又拿着甩石的机弦，就向那非利士人走近去。

†[Wlb]手执杖、择谿间光洁之石五、置于所携牧人之囊、亦执发石之绳、往迎非利士人、

†[Xdv]大卫拿了他的牧杖，又从溪边拣了五块光滑的石子放在口袋里，带着他那投石的弦出去迎战歌利亚。

†[Kjv]And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.

†[Nkjv]Then he took his staff in his hand; and he chose for himself five smooth stones from the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag, in a pouch which he had, and his sling was in his hand. And he drew near to the Philistine.

†[BBE]Then he took his stick in his hand, and got five smooth stones from the bed of the stream and put them in a bag such as is used by sheep-keepers; and in his hand was a leather band used for sending stones: and so he went in the direction of the Philistine

†[GNT] He took his shepherd's stick and then picked up five smooth stones from the stream and put them in his bag. With his sling ready, he went out to meet Goliath.

†[NIV]Then he took his staff in his hand, chose five smooth stones from the stream, put them in the pouch of his shepherd's bag and, with his sling in his hand, approached the Philistine.

撒上17:41 非利士人也渐渐地迎着大卫来，拿盾牌的走在前头。 (串)本章7

†[吕]那非利士人也走着走着，越来越走近大卫；有拿着大盾牌的在他前面。

†[思]那培肋舍特人也大摇大摆走近了达味，给他持盾的走在他开路。

†[当代]歌利亚也迎著大卫走来，持盾牌的卫士走在他的前面；他看见了大卫，就一边走、一边讥笑这个面色红润、样貌俊美的年轻人。

†[新译]那非利士人也向着大卫慢慢走过来，拿大盾牌的人在他前面走。

†[Wlb]非利士人前迎大卫、持干者为先导、

†[Xdv]那非利士人开始向大卫走来，替他拿盾牌的人走在他前面。他越来越近，

†[Kjv]And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him.

†[Nkjv]So the Philistine came, and began drawing near to David, and the man who bore the shield went before him.

†[BBE]And the Philistine came nearer to David; and the man who had his body-cover went before him.

†[GNT] The Philistine started walking toward David, with his shield bearer walking in front of him. He kept coming closer,

†[NIV]Meanwhile, the Philistine, with his shield bearer in front of him, kept coming closer to David.

撒上17:42 非利士人观看，见了大卫，就藐视他；因为他年轻，面色光红，容貌俊美。 (串)撒上16:12

†[吕]那非利士人直望着；他见了大卫，就藐视他，因为他年轻，脸色赤红，容貌美丽。

†[思]那培肋舍特人瞪眼一看，见了达味，遂看不起他，因达味还很年轻，面色红润，眉清目秀。

†[当代]－

†[新译]那非利士人观看，看见了大卫，就藐视他，因为他年纪还轻，面色红润，外貌英俊。

†[Wlb]非利士人环视、见大卫则藐之、盖其年少、色亦貌美、

†[Xdv]当他可以看清楚大卫的时候，很藐视他，因为大卫只是一个斯斯文文的小伙子。

†[Kjv]And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.

†[Nkjv]And when the Philistine looked about and saw David, he disdained him; for he was only a youth, ruddy and goodlooking.

†[BBE]And when the Philistine, taking note, saw David, he had a poor opinion of him: for he was only a boy, red-haired and good-looking.

†[GNT] and when he got a good look at David, he was filled with scorn for him because he was just a nice, good-looking boy.

†[NIV]He looked David over and saw that he was only a boy, ruddy and handsome, and he despised him.

撒上17:43 非利士人对大卫说：“你拿杖到我这里来，我岂是狗呢？”非利士人就指着自己的神咒诅大卫。 (串)撒上24:14撒下3:8王下8:13

†[吕]那非利士人对大卫说：“难道我是狗，你才拿着行杖到我这里来阿？那非利士人就指着自己的神来咒诅大卫。

†[思]那培肋舍特人对达味说：“莫非我是只狗，你竟拿棍子来对付我？”达味回答说：“你比一只狗还不如！”那培肋舍特人就指着自己的神诅咒达味，

†[当代]他向大卫怒吼说：“你拿棍子跟我比斗，这是什么意思？难道你把我看作是一条狗吗？”他就用自己敬奉的神只的名字来咒诅大卫，

†[新译]那非利士人对大卫说：“难道我是一条狗吗？你竟拿杖来攻击我。”于是指着自己的神咒诅大卫。

†[Wlb]谓之曰、尔执杖迎我、我岂犬乎、遂指其神而诅之、

†[Xdv]他问大卫：“那根杖是做什么用的？你想我是一条狗吗？”于是他指着自己的神明咒诅大卫，向大卫挑战，说：

†[Kjv]And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

†[Nkjv]So the Philistine said to David, "Am I a dog, that you come to me with sticks?" And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

†[BBE]And the Philistine said to David, Am I a dog, that you come out to me with sticks? And the Philistine put curses on David by all his gods.

†[GNT] He said to David, "What's that stick for? Do you think I'm a dog?" And he called down curses from his god on David.

†[NIV]He said to David, "Am I a dog, that you come at me with sticks?" And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

撒上17:44 非利士人又对大卫说：“来吧！我将你的肉给空中的飞鸟、田野的走兽吃。” (串)本章46

†[吕]那非利士人对大卫说：“你到我这里来吧，我就将你的肉给空中的飞鸟和田野的走兽。

†[思]且对达味说：“你到我这来，我要把你的肉，给空中的飞鸟和田野的走兽吃”。

†[当代]又大声喊叫说：“你过来，好让我把你的肉去喂空中的飞鸟和林间的野兽。”

†[新译]那非利士人又对大卫说：“你到我这里来吧！我要把你的肉给空中的飞鸟和田野的走兽吃。”

†[Wlb]又谓大卫曰、尔来、我取尔肉、给于空中之鸟、野间之兽、

†[Xdv]“来吧！我要把你的尸首丢给飞鸟野兽吃。”

†[Kjv]And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.

†[Nkjv]And the Philistine said to David, "Come to me, and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field!"

†[BBE]And the Philistine said to David, Come here to me, and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field.

†[GNT] "Come on," he challenged David, "and I will give your body to the birds and animals to eat."

†[NIV]Come here," he said, "and I'll give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field!"

本会注释　　我将你的肉给。可能是常见的一种正式挑战（见启19:17,18）。

撒上17:45 大卫对非利士人说：“你来攻击我，是靠着刀枪和铜戟；我来攻击你，是靠着万军之耶和华的名，就是你所怒骂带领以色列军队的上帝。 (串)本章6

†[吕]大卫对那非利士人说：“你来对我迎战、是靠着刀矛短枪；我来对你迎战、是靠着万军之永恒主的名、以色列阵营的上帝、就是你所辱骂的。

†[思]达味回答那培肋舍特说：“你仗着刀枪箭戟来对付我，但我是仗着你所辱的万军的上主，以色列的天主的圣名来对付你。

†[当代]大卫回答说：“你是依靠刀枪来攻击我们，我却是奉主的名来迎战的；祂就是你所轻视的以色列的上帝。

†[新译]大卫回答那非利士人：“你来攻击我是靠刀、靠枪，但我来攻击你是靠万军之耶和华的名；万军之耶和华就是你所辱骂的以色列军队的　神。

†[Wlb]大卫曰、尔来迎我、以剑与枪及戟、我来迎尔、以万军耶和华之名、即尔所侮以色列军旅之上帝、

†[Xdv]大卫回答：“你来打我，是用刀、矛、标枪，但我打你是奉上主──万军统帅的名；他就是你所藐视的以色列军队的上帝。

†[Kjv]Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.

†[Nkjv]Then David said to the Philistine, "You come to me with a sword, with a spear, and with a javelin. But I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

†[BBE]Then David said to the Philistine, You come to me with a sword and a spear and a javelin: but I come to you in the name of the Lord of armies, the God of the armies of Israel on which you have put shame.

†[GNT] David answered, "You are coming against me with sword, spear, and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of the Israelite armies, which you have defied.

†[NIV]David said to the Philistine, "You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

本会注释　　你来……我来。这是两种不同生活方式的截然对比。歌利亚代表个人实力的肉体安全，自我吹嘘的骄傲，大众欢呼的虚荣和人性难以制服的强烈情欲。大卫则表明自己安静地信靠上帝的能力，决心遵行上帝的旨意来荣耀祂。大卫此时和他后来的生活所表示的动机，并不是要走他自己的路，也不是要在他同胞的眼中成为名人，而是要“使普天下的人都知道以色列中有上帝”（46节）。

撒上17:46 今日耶和华必将你交在我手里。我必杀你，斩你的头，又将非利士军兵的尸首给空中的飞鸟、地上的野兽吃，使普天下的人都知道以色列中有上帝； (串)申28:26本章44|书4:24王上18:36

†[吕]今天永恒主必将你送交我手；我必击杀你，取下你的头；今天我必将非利士人军兵的尸首给空中的飞鸟和地上的野兽吃；使全地都知道以色列有上帝；

†[思]今天上主定把你交在我手中，我必打死你割下你的头来；今天我要把你的体和培肋舍特军人的体，给空中的飞鸟和田野的走兽吃：这样：全地都要知道在以色列有天主。

†[当代]今天，主必会把你交给我的手中，我必定杀死你、砍去你的头；我还要把你军兵的尸体去喂空中的飞鸟和林间的野兽，这样，普天下就知道以色列有上帝了。

†[新译]今天耶和华要把你交在我手里，我必击杀你，砍下你的头。今天我还要把非利士人军队的尸体给空中的飞鸟和地上的野兽吃。这样，全地的人就都知道以色列中有一位　神。

†[Wlb]今日耶和华必付尔于我手、我必击尔、斩尔首级、以非利士军旅之尸、给于空中之鸟、野间之兽、使天下咸知以色列中有上帝、

†[Xdv]今天，上主要把你交在我手里。我要打败你，砍下你的头来。我要把非利士兵士的尸体丢给飞鸟野兽吃。这样，普天下就知道以色列有一位上帝；

†[Kjv]This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the ear

†[Nkjv]This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand, and I will strike you and take your head from you. And this day I will give the carcasses of the camp of the Philistines to the birds of the air and the wild beasts of the earth, that all the earth may know

†[BBE]This day the Lord will give you up into my hands, and I will overcome you, and take your head off you; and I will give the bodies of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth today, so that all the earth may see that Israel h

†[GNT] This very day the Lord will put you in my power; I will defeat you and cut off your head. And I will give the bodies of the Philistine soldiers to the birds and animals to eat. Then the whole world will know that Israel has a God,

†[NIV]This day the Lord will hand you over to me, and I'll strike you down and cut off your head. Today I will give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth, and the whole world will know that there is a God in Is

撒上17:47 又使这众人知道耶和华使人得胜，不是用刀用枪，因为争战的胜败全在乎耶和华。他必将你们交在我们手里。” (串)撒上14:6代下14:11;20:15|诗44:6何1:7

†[吕]又使这大众都知道永恒主使人得胜、不是用刀用矛；因为争战的胜败全在于永恒主；他必将你们交在我们手里。”

†[思]在埸的众人也要知道，上主不赖刀枪赐人胜利，战争胜负只属于上主，已把你们交我们手中了”。

†[当代]以色列人也知道上帝是不需倚靠武器来完成计划的；因为战争是祂所掌管的。祂一定会把你交给我们！”

†[新译]也使这些人群都知道，耶和华拯救人不是靠刀，不是靠枪，因为战争的胜败在于耶和华，他必把你们交在我们的手里。”

†[Wlb]亦使此会咸知耶和华施行拯救、非以剑以枪、盖战事属于耶和华、彼必付尔于我手、

†[Xdv]这里的每一个人也都知道上主不需要用刀或矛来拯救他的子民。他战无不胜；他要把你们交在我们的手中。”

†[Kjv]And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD's, and he will give you into our hands.

†[Nkjv]Then all this assembly shall know that the LORD does not save with sword and spear; for the battle is the LORD's, and He will give you into our hands."

†[BBE]And all these people who are here today may see that the Lord does not give salvation by sword and spear: for the fight is the Lord's, and he will give you up into our hands.

†[GNT] and everyone here will see that the Lord does not need swords or spears to save his people. He is victorious in battle, and he will put all of you in our power."

†[NIV]All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the Lord saves; for the battle is the Lord 's, and he will give all of you into our hands."

撒上17:48 非利士人起身，迎着大卫前来。大卫急忙迎着非利士人，往战场跑去。

†[吕]那非利士人就起身、走着走着、走近前来、要和大卫接战；大卫也赶快向阵上跑、要和那非利士人接战。

†[思]正当那培肋舍特人起身，大摇大摆向达味走来时，达味赶快由阵中跑出来，迎那培肋舍特人；

†[当代]歌利亚走向前来的时候，大卫就飞快地跑出去应战。大卫从袋里拿了一块石子，用投石器把它猛力射出，石子击中了那非利士人，穿进他的额头里，那人就跌倒，伏在地上。

†[新译]那非利士人起身，迎着大卫慢慢走过来；大卫也赶快往阵上跑去，迎战那非利士人。

†[Wlb]非利士人进迎大卫、大卫亦向行伍疾趋迎之、

†[Xdv]歌利亚开始走近大卫；大卫迅速地朝向非利士人阵前跑去。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came, and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

†[Nkjv]So it was, when the Philistine arose and came and drew near to meet David, that David hurried and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

†[BBE]Now when the Philistine made a move and came near to David, David quickly went at a run in the direction of the army, meeting the Philistine face to face.

†[GNT] Goliath started walking toward David again, and David ran quickly toward the Philistine battle line to fight him.

†[NIV]As the Philistine moved closer to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him.

撒上17:49 大卫用手从囊中掏出一块石子来，用机弦甩去，打中非利士人的额，石子进入额内，他就仆倒，面伏于地。

†[吕]大卫伸手到口袋中，从那里拿出一块石子来，用机弦甩去，正击中了那非利士人的额上；石子沉进额内，那人就仆倒，脸伏于地。

†[思]同时伸手，由囊中取出一块石头，套在投石器上打过去，正打在那培肋舍特人的额上，石头穿入额内，那人就跌倒在地上。

†[当代]－

†[新译]大卫伸手入口袋里，从里面拿出了一块石子来，用机弦甩去，击中了那非利士人的前额；石子穿入前额里面，他就仆倒，面伏于地。

†[Wlb]以手探囊取石、以绳发之、击非利士人、深入其颡、遂仆于地、

†[Xdv]他伸手从袋里拿出一块石子，用投石的弦向歌利亚扔去。石子打中歌利亚的前额，打破了他的头盖，歌利亚就脸朝地倒了下去。

†[Kjv]And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.

†[Nkjv]Then David put his hand in his bag and took out a stone; and he slung it and struck the Philistine in his forehead, so that the stone sank into his forehead, and he fell on his face to the earth.

†[BBE]And David put his hand in his bag and took out a stone and sent it from his leather band straight at the Philistine, and the stone went deep into his brow, and he went down to the earth, falling on his face.

†[GNT] He reached into his bag and took out a stone, which he slung at Goliath. It hit him on the forehead and broke his skull, and Goliath fell face downward on the ground.

†[NIV]Reaching into his bag and taking out a stone, he slung it and struck the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground.

撒上17:50 这样，大卫用机弦甩石，胜了那非利士人，打死他；大卫手中却没有刀。

†[吕]这样、大卫强过那非利士人、是用甩机弦和石子；大卫击中了那非利士人、而杀死他，手中并没有刀。

†[思]如此，达味用投石器和石头，得胜了那培肋舍特人，打中了他，将他杀死，虽然手无寸铁。

†[当代]大卫就这样用投石器和一块石子击杀了那个非利士人，可是，他手上却没有刀；于是，他便跑去从那巨人的刀鞘里拔出刀来，把他杀了，又割下他的头颅来。非利士人看见自己的勇士死了，就吓得纷纷转身逃跑。

†[新译]这样，大卫用机弦和一块石子胜过了那非利士人。大卫击杀了那非利士人，但他手中没有刀。

†[Wlb]如是大卫以绳与石、胜非利士人、击而杀之、手不持剑、

†[Xdv]就这样，大卫没动用刀，只用一个投石的弦，一块石子就把歌利亚打败了。

†[Kjv]So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.

†[Nkjv]So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone, and struck the Philistine and killed him. But there was no sword in the hand of David.

†[BBE]So David overcame the Philistine with his leather band and a stone, wounding the Philistine and causing his death: but David had no sword in his hand.

†[GNT] And so, without a sword, David defeated and killed Goliath with a sling and a stone!

†[NIV]So David triumphed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone; without a sword in his hand he struck down the Philistine and killed him.

本会注释　　考验接二连三地临到。这是大卫在一天中第三次获胜。他的第一个胜利是在他被以利押辱骂什么都不能，只配照顾几只羊时。他原可以正当地进行尖锐的反驳，但他没有这样回答，而只是平静沉着得说：“我作了什么呢？我来岂没有缘故吗”（29节）？这种品格不是片时形成的。他要是没有学会对他的羊忍耐，就不能对嫉妒他的兄长显出忍耐。大卫避免了一场小争吵，表明他能够控制自己的精神。基督也是这样，祂在最严厉的刺激之下表现了祂的柔和，说：“学我的样式；因为我心里柔和谦卑：这样，你们心里就必得享安息”（太11:29）。人只有这样，才能成为真正的领袖和他人的向导。
　　大卫赢得他的第二个胜利是在他被带到王面前的时候。王看着这个精神饱满的年轻人，忍不住将这个愉快而缺乏军事训练的年轻人与战争游戏中狡猾的老手相对比。连具有统帅气质的扫罗都不敢与歌利亚格斗，象大卫这样的少年人怎么能企图与之格斗呢（撒上17:33）？扫罗从未梦想过超自然介入的可能性。他在大卫心中种下了怀疑的种子，并试探他穿上王的甲胄。但是大卫通过坚持其上天启示的旨意维护对耶和华的信心并全然依靠耶和华，再次以谦恭的顺从战胜了疑惑。
　　这一切都很好地预备他获得第三个胜利——战胜那个非利士人。那个人是亵渎的化身。这是一场属灵力量对肉体残忍势力的胜利。鉴于前几个月的事件，教导以色列这个功课是多么必要啊！大卫在回答歌利亚的咒骂时，兴奋地喊道：“我来攻击你，是靠着万军之耶和华的名……以色列军队的上帝”（45节）。单凭溪中的一块石子，加上一个少年的技巧和他信靠永生上帝的信心，就给以色列人上了一堂他们永远不会忘记的功课，尽管他们很少效法。

撒上17:51 大卫跑去，站在非利士人身旁，将他的刀从鞘中拔出来，杀死他，割了他的头。非利士众人看见他们讨战的勇士死了，就都逃跑。 (串)撒上21:9|撒下23:21|撒上19:8来11:34

†[吕]大卫跑去、站在非利士人旁边，将他的刀拔出鞘来，杀死他，用刀割了他的头。非利士众人看见他们的勇士死了，就都逃跑。

†[思]达味遂跑过去，站在培肋舍特人身上，拿起他的刀，从鞘内拔出，杀了他，砍下他的头。所有培肋舍特人看见他们的英雄死了，就囡散奔逃。

†[当代]－

†[新译]大卫跑过去，站在那非利士人的身边，拿起他的刀来，把刀从鞘中拔出来，杀死他，又用刀砍下他的头。非利士人看见他们的勇士死了，就都逃跑。

†[Wlb]遂趋而前、立于非利士人身侧、拔其剑出鞘杀之、斩其首级、非利士人见其勇士已死、则遁、

†[Xdv]大卫跑上前，踩在歌利亚身上，从歌利亚的鞘里拔出刀来，杀死他，砍下他的头。非利士人看见他们的英雄死了就都逃跑。

†[Kjv]Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.

†[Nkjv]Therefore David ran and stood over the Philistine, took his sword and drew it out of its sheath and killed him, and cut off his head with it. And when the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, they fled.

†[BBE]So running up to the Philistine and putting his foot on him, David took his sword out of its cover, and put him to death, cutting off his head with it. And when the Philistines saw that their fighter was dead, they went in flight.

†[GNT] He ran to him, stood over him, took Goliath's sword out of its sheath, and cut off his head and killed him. When the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they ran away.

†[NIV]David ran and stood over him. He took hold of the Philistine's sword and drew it from the scabbard. After he killed him, he cut off his head with the sword. When the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they turned and ran.

本会注释　　就都逃跑。非利士人在他们的勇士被杀时表现出背信弃义。他们曾许诺说只要歌利亚被杀，他们就作以色列人的仆人（9节）。他们藉着逃跑背弃了他们在挑战扫罗军队时的提议，进一步证明要是歌利亚获胜了，他们必定会毫不留情地对待以色列人。死亡倒比他们所提议宽宏的奴役要好受一些。

撒上17:52 以色列人和犹大人便起身呐喊，追赶非利士人，直到迦特（或作：该）和以革伦的城门。被杀的非利士人倒在沙拉音的路上，直到迦特和以革伦。 (串)书15:11|书15:36|本章4

†[吕]扫罗看见大卫出阵去和那非利士人接战，就问军长押尼珥说：“押尼珥阿，这个青年人是谁的儿子？”押尼珥说：“王阿，我指着你的性命来起誓，我若知道，我就该死。”

†[思]以色列人和犹大人就起来呐喊，追击培肋舍特人直到加特关，直到厄刻龙城门。沿沙阿辣因的路上，直到加特和厄刻龙，遍地是培肋舍特人的首。

†[当代]以色列人和犹大人就乘势呐喊，追杀非利士人，直追到迦特和以革伦的地方。在通往沙拉音的路上，沿途布满了被杀和受伤的非利士人。

†[新译]以色列人和犹大人就起来，高声吶喊，追赶非利士人，直到迦特的入口和以革伦的城门。被刺死的非利士人都倒在沙拉音的路上，直到迦特和以革伦。

†[Wlb]以色列与犹大人并起、鼓噪而追、至于该、及以革伦邑门、非利士人被创者、仆于沙拉音道、延至迦特与以革伦、

†[Xdv]以色列和犹大的军队在后面追击，吶喊赶杀他们，一直追到迦特（希伯来文是：山谷）和以革伦城门。沿着色拉音路上，一直到迦特和以革伦，非利士人死伤遍野。

†[Kjv]And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.

†[Nkjv]Now the men of Israel and Judah arose and shouted, and pursued the Philistines as far as the entrance of the valley and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell along the road to Shaaraim, even as far as Gath and Ekron.

†[BBE]And the men of Israel and of Judah got up, and gave a cry, and went after the Philistines as far as Gath and the town doors of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines were falling down by the road from Shaaraim all the way to Gath and Ekron.

†[GNT] The men of Israel and Judah shouted and ran after them, pursuing them all the way to Gath and to the gates of Ekron. The Philistines fell wounded all along the road that leads to Shaaraim, as far as Gath and Ekron.

†[NIV]Then the men of Israel and Judah surged forward with a shout and pursued the Philistines to the entrance of Gath and to the gates of Ekron. Their dead were strewn along the Shaaraim road to Gath and Ekron.

撒上17:53 以色列人追赶非利士人回来，就夺了他们的营盘。

†[吕]以色列人火急地追赶非利士人回来，就抢掠了他们的军营。

†[思]以色列人追杀培肋舍特人回来，又抢劫了他们的幕。

†[当代]后来，以色列军队又折回来，搜掠非利士人慌忙撇弃的营地。

†[新译]以色列人穷追非利士人回来以后，就抢掠他们的营房。

†[Wlb]以色列人追非利士人而返、劫掠其营、

†[Xdv]以色列人追击非利士人回来以后，掠夺了非利士人的营地。

†[Kjv]And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents.

†[Nkjv]Then the children of Israel returned from chasing the Philistines, and they plundered their tents.

†[BBE]Then the children of Israel came back from going after the Philistines, and took their goods from the tents.

†[GNT] When the Israelites came back from pursuing the Philistines, they looted their camp.

†[NIV]When the Israelites returned from chasing the Philistines, they plundered their camp.

本会注释　　夺了他们的营盘。以色列人在追赶四散的仇敌时，可能还摧毁了战线后的城镇，杀了许多在梭哥的非利士人。约瑟弗斯（《犹太古代史》卷六 9. 5）说他们杀了三万人并伤了六万多人。

撒上17:54 大卫将那非利士人的头拿到耶路撒冷，却将他军装放在自己的帐棚里。 (串)撒下5:6,7

†[吕]大卫将那非利士人的头带到耶路撒冷；却将他的军器放在自己的帐棚里。

†[思]以后，达味取了那培肋舍特人的头，送到耶路撒冷；至于那人的武器，却放在会幕内。

†[当代]大卫把歌利亚的头颅带到耶路撒冷去，却把他的武器存放在自己的帐幕中。

†[新译]大卫拿起那非利士人的头，把它带到耶路撒冷去，却把那人的武器放在自己的帐棚里。

†[Wlb]大卫取非利士人首级、携至耶路撒冷、以其兵甲置于己幕、

†[Xdv]大卫带着歌利亚的头到耶路撒冷，把歌利亚的武器留在自己的帐棚里。

†[Kjv]And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.

†[Nkjv]And David took the head of the Philistine and brought it to Jerusalem, but he put his armor in his tent.

†[BBE]And David took the head of the Philistine to Jerusalem, but the metal war-dress and the arms he put in his tent.

†[GNT] David got Goliath's head and took it to Jerusalem, but he kept Goliath's weapons in his own tent.

†[NIV]David took the Philistine's head and brought it to Jerusalem, and he put the Philistine's weapons in his own tent.

本会注释　　拿到耶路撒冷。就是说，最后大卫不会立即把那人的头拿到耶路撒冷，因为耶布斯人还占据着那座城，直到大卫加冕后才攻取了它（见代上11:4-8；撒下5:6-9）。史家这里记录的是这个战利品最终的安放地点，没有考虑所涉及的时间因素。歌利亚的军装显然被带到了大卫的家乡伯利恒（见@撒下18:17@注释；另见撒上4:10；13:2等），而他的刀放在挪伯（见撒上21:9）。

撒上17:55 扫罗看见大卫去攻击非利士人，就问元帅押尼珥说：“押尼珥啊，那少年人是谁的儿子？”押尼珥说：“我敢在王面前起誓，我不知道。” (串)撒下2:8|撒上1:26

†[吕]扫罗看见大卫出阵去和那非利士人接战，就问官长押尼珥说：“押尼珥阿，这个青年人是谁的儿子？”押尼珥说：“王阿道，我就该死。”

†[思]当撒乌耳看见达味去和那培肋舍特人迎战时，就问统帅阿贝乃尔说：“阿贝乃尔，这少年人是谁的儿子？”阿贝乃尔回答说：“大王万岁，我不知道”。

†[当代]扫罗看见大卫出去攻击歌利亚，就查问押尼珥元师有关这大卫的身分，但押尼珥对大卫却是一无所知。

†[新译]扫罗看见大卫出去迎战那非利士人，就问元帅押尼珥：“押尼珥啊，这个年轻人是谁的儿子？”押尼珥回答：“我敢指着王起誓，我不知道。”

†[Wlb]初、扫罗见大卫出击非利士人、则谓军长押尼珥曰、押尼珥、此少者谁氏子、押尼珥曰、王欤、我指尔生命而誓、我不知也、

†[Xdv]扫罗见大卫去打歌利亚，就问他的元帅押尼珥说：“押尼珥，那年轻人是谁的儿子？”押尼珥回答：“陛下，我不知道。”

†[Kjv]And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.

†[Nkjv]When Saul saw David going out against the Philistine, he said to Abner, the commander of the army, "Abner, whose son is this youth?" And Abner said, "As your soul lives, O king, I do not know."

†[BBE]And when Saul saw David going out against the Philistine, he said to Abner, the captain of the army, Abner, whose son is this young man? And Abner said, On your life, O king, I have no idea.

†[GNT] When Saul saw David going out to fight Goliath, he asked Abner, the commander of his army, "Abner, whose son is he?" "I have no idea, Your Majesty," Abner answered.

†[NIV]As Saul watched David going out to meet the Philistine, he said to Abner, commander of the army, "Abner, whose son is that young man?" Abner replied, "As surely as you live, O king, I don't know."

本会注释　　谁的儿子？见@撒上18:1,2@注释。
　　我不知道。押尼珥先前与大卫显然并不熟悉，所以大卫在宫庭并不太出名。他只是作为一个来访的乐师被带入宫庭的，没有成为宫庭的一员（见《先祖与先知》643页）。

撒上17:56 王说：“你可以问问那幼年人是谁的儿子。”

†[吕]王说：“你去问问这个童子是谁的儿子。”

†[思]君王说：“你查一下，这少年人是谁的儿子？”

†[当代]于是，扫罗就派他去调查这事。

†[新译]王说：“你去问问这个少年是谁的儿子。”

†[Wlb]王曰、尔询此孺子为谁之子、

†[Xdv]扫罗命令说：“去查出来！”

†[Kjv]And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.

†[Nkjv]So the king said, "Inquire whose son this young man is."

†[BBE]And the king said, Make search and see whose son this young man is.

†[GNT] "Then go and find out," Saul ordered.

†[NIV]The king said, "Find out whose son this young man is."

撒上17:57 大卫打死非利士人回来，押尼珥领他到扫罗面前，他手中拿着非利士人的头。

†[吕]大卫击杀了那非利士人回来，押尼珥将他到扫罗面前，那非利士人的头还在他手中。

†[思]达味杀死那培肋舍特人回来时，阿贝乃尔带他去见撒乌耳，他手中还拿着那培肋舍特人的头。

†[当代]大卫杀了歌利亚以后，押尼珥就把他带到扫罗那里；那时，他手上还拿著那非利士人的头颅。

†[新译]大卫击杀了那非利士人回来的时候，押尼珥迎接他，把他带到扫罗面前，大卫手中还拿着那非利士人的头。

†[Wlb]大卫击非利士人而返、手执首级、押尼珥引之见扫罗、

†[Xdv]大卫杀了歌利亚回到军营以后，押尼珥带他去见扫罗，大卫还拿着歌利亚的头。

†[Kjv]And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

†[Nkjv]Then, as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

†[BBE]And when David was coming back after the destruction of the Philistine, Abner took him to Saul, with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

†[GNT] So when David returned to camp after killing Goliath, Abner took him to Saul. David was still carrying Goliath's head.

†[NIV]As soon as David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul, with David still holding the Philistine's head.

撒上17:58 扫罗问他说：“少年人哪，你是谁的儿子？”大卫说：“我是你仆人伯利恒人耶西的儿子。” (串)本章12

†[吕]扫罗问他说：“青年人哪，你是谁的儿子？”大卫说：“我是你仆人伯利恒人耶西的儿子。”

†[思]撒乌耳问他说：“少年人你是谁的儿子？”达味答说：“我是你仆白冷人叶瑟的儿子”。

†[当代]扫罗问他说：“小兄弟，你的父亲是谁啊？”大卫回答说：“我的父亲是耶西，我们是住在伯利恒的。”

†[新译]扫罗问他：“年轻人啊，你是谁的儿子？”大卫回答：“我是你仆人伯利恒人耶西的儿子。”

†[Wlb]扫罗曰、少者、尔为谁之子、大卫曰、我乃尔仆伯利恒人耶西之子也、

†[Xdv]扫罗问他：“年轻人，你是谁的儿子？”大卫回答：“我叫大卫，是你仆人伯利恒人耶西的儿子。”

†[Kjv]And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.

†[Nkjv]And Saul said to him, "Whose son are you, young man?" So David answered, "I am the son of your servant Jesse the Bethlehemite."

†[BBE]And Saul said to him, Young man, whose son are you? And David in answer said, I am the son of your servant Jesse of Beth-lehem.

†[GNT] Saul asked him, "Young man, whose son are you?" "I am the son of your servant Jesse from Bethlehem," David answered.

†[NIV]Whose son are you, young man?" Saul asked him. David said, "I am the son of your servant Jesse of Bethlehem."

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