撒母耳记上第18章

《圣经》撒母耳记上-第18章

撒上18:1 大卫对扫罗说完了话，约拿单的心与大卫的心深相契合。约拿单爱大卫，如同爱自己的性命。 (串)撒上19:1;20:17撒下1:26|本章3撒上20:17申13:6

†[吕]大卫对扫罗说完了话，约拿单的心和大卫的心（或译：性命）就连结在一起；约拿单爱大卫、如同爱自己的性命。

†[思]达味同撒乌耳说完了话，约纳堂的心和达味的心很相契；约纳堂爱他如爱自己一样。

†[当代]大卫见过了扫罗王以后，就遇见王的儿子约拿单。他们一见如故，约拿单爱大卫之深，就像他爱自己的生命一样。

†[新译]大卫对扫罗说完了话，约拿单的心和大卫的心就深相契合。约拿单爱大卫如同爱自己的命。

†[Wlb]大卫与扫罗言毕、约拿单之心、与大卫之心相契、约拿单爱之如命、

†[Xdv]扫罗跟大卫说完话以后，扫罗的儿子乔纳单深深地被大卫的英勇行为吸引。乔纳单爱大卫，像爱自己一样。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.

†[Nkjv]Now when he had finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.

†[BBE]Now after David's talk with Saul was ended, the soul of Jonathan was joined with the soul of David, and David became as dear to him as his very life.

†[GNT] Saul and David finished their conversation. After that, Saul's son Jonathan was deeply attracted to David and came to love him as much as he loved himself.

†[NIV]After David had finished talking with Saul, Jonathan became one in spirit with David, and he loved him as himself.

本会注释　　说完了话。故事在继续没有中断。扫罗既已许诺对杀死歌利亚有吸引力奖赏（撒上17:25），现在就召来大卫并询问他的身份。如果我们象有些学者们那样，把撒上16:14-23插到18章的9节和10节之间，那么扫罗第一次与大卫接触就是在前线了，并且扫罗的精神失衡就在于大卫受到平民的赞扬了（6,7节）。然而，如果记载是按照时间顺序的话，扫罗的问题（撒上17:55）就可以解释为假定扫罗在着魔期间对这个卑微的琴师并不在意，以致他并不知道大卫是谁，在这种情况下撒上16:21就会被认为是提到后来的发展。这后一种解释似乎是可取的（见撒上16:21）。在这两种情况下，因为大卫既是战斗英雄又是有灵感的乐师，扫罗“不容他再回父家”（撒上18:2）就不足为奇了。另见@撒上17:15@注释。
　　约拿单的心。大卫与约拿单感人的友谊是志趣相投，愉快相交的典型例子。约拿单表示不喜欢他父亲的态度和做法（撒上14:29）。大卫对扫罗所提问题谦卑而属灵的回答，将过去所有的成就都归荣耀于上帝，在约拿单听来，就象冰凉清爽的水滋润疲倦干渴的旅行者。密抹的英雄约拿单，由于他父亲缺乏属灵的洞察力，肯定经历了失望与挫折的孤独时辰。约拿单完全没有意识到，在往南几公里远的地方，对上帝同样的信心和对祂的指导与保护的顺从正在塑造另一个人的生命。

撒上18:2 那日扫罗留住大卫，不容他再回父家。 (串)撒上17:15

†[吕]就在那一天、扫罗就把大卫收下来，不让他回他父亲家里。

†[思]那天，撒乌耳把达味留下，不让他回父家去。

†[当代]那一天，扫罗把大卫留住，不让他回到父亲那里去。

†[新译]从那天起，扫罗就把大卫留下来，不让他回到父家去。

†[Wlb]当日扫罗留之、不使复归父家、

†[Xdv]从那天起，扫罗留大卫在身边，不让他回家。

†[Kjv]And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father's house.

†[Nkjv]Saul took him that day, and would not let him go home to his father's house anymore.

†[BBE]And that day Saul took David and would not let him go back to his father's house.

†[GNT] Saul kept David with him from that day on and did not let him go back home.

†[NIV]From that day Saul kept David with him and did not let him return to his father's house.

本会注释　　扫罗留住大卫。大卫成了扫罗的朝臣，长期服务于王室。撒上16:14-23的事几乎不可能是在扫罗这样做之后发生的（见@撒上18:1@注释）。

撒上18:3 约拿单爱大卫如同爱自己的性命，就与他结盟。

†[吕]约拿单和大卫结盟，因为约拿单爱大卫如同爱自己的性命。

†[思]约纳堂同达味结为盟友，爱他如爱自己一样。

†[当代]约拿单深爱大卫，视他如命，于是就与他立约结义，

†[新译]约拿单与大卫立盟约，因为他爱大卫如同爱自己的命。

†[Wlb]约拿单与大卫结约、爱之如命故也、

†[Xdv]乔纳单因为非常爱大卫，像爱自己一样，就跟大卫结拜为兄弟。

†[Kjv]Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.

†[Nkjv]Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.

†[BBE]Then Jonathan and David made an agreement together, because of Jonathan's love for David.

†[GNT] Jonathan swore eternal friendship with David because of his deep affection for him.

†[NIV]And Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself.

本会注释　　结盟。他们可能是后来才结盟的，记在这里是为了介绍大卫与约拿单的友谊。友谊的盟约必定是无数次交谈、一同出征、感情成熟的结果。从这两个热诚相爱之人的美好友谊中，我们有权看到基督的一些情感，正如有一天祂会在祂所救赎之人的生活中看到与祂在地上时心中所拥有的同样的景象，同样谦卑的心，同样安静的灵，同样顺从永恒的真理原则。祂看到自己心灵劳苦的功效，就必心满意足（赛53:11）。志趣相投的人拥有永远的交谊，天上为此会多么喜乐啊！

撒上18:4 约拿单从身上脱下外袍，给了大卫，又将战衣、刀、弓、腰带都给了他。

†[吕]约拿单把身上的外袍脱下来、给了大卫，连他的战衣、以及刀、弓、和腰带、也都给了他。

†[思]约纳堂脱下自己穿的外氅，连军装，带刀剑，甚至弓和腰带，都给了达味。

†[当代]并且把身上的外袍、战衣、刀、弓和腰带都送给他。

†[新译]约拿单把自己身上的外袍脱下来给大卫，又把自己的战衣、刀、弓和腰带都给了他。

†[Wlb]遂解衣赐之、又以戎衣、弓剑与绅予之、

†[Xdv]他脱下自己身上的袍子给大卫，又把自己的盔甲、刀、弓，和腰带也给了大卫。

†[Kjv]And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.

†[Nkjv]And Jonathan took off the robe that was on him and gave it to David, with his armor, even to his sword and his bow and his belt.

†[BBE]And Jonathan took off the robe he had on and gave it to David, with all his military dress, even to his sword and his bow and the band round his body.

†[GNT] He took off the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, together with his armor and also his sword, bow, and belt.

†[NIV]Jonathan took off the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, along with his tunic, and even his sword, his bow and his belt.

本会注释　　约拿单从身上脱下。他对大卫的爱非常伟大，以致能象施洗约翰多世纪以后那样说：“他必兴旺，我必衰微”（约3:30）。他在大卫身上看到了他一度曾梦想成为的人。这两个人所有值得赞美的特性都通过真实的友谊结合在一起了，并且约拿单醒悟到幸福在于表显爱而不是被爱。基督如此爱我们，甚至祂自愿放下祂每一神圣的特权（腓2:6-8），以便将真理的酵培植在每个人里面（约1:9）。

撒上18:5 扫罗无论差遣大卫往何处去，他都做事精明。扫罗就立他作战士长，众百姓和扫罗的臣仆无不喜悦。 (串)本章14,15,30申29:9

†[吕]扫罗无论差遣大卫到哪里去，大卫都去、而且无往而不利；扫罗立他为战士长，不但众民满意，就是扫罗的臣仆也都满意。

†[思]撒乌耳派达味出去无论作什么事，没有不成功的；故此撒乌耳派他作军队的将领；军民和撒乌耳的臣仆都非常喜爱他。

†[当代]此后，无论王派大卫到哪里去办事，大卫都显得精明能干。王又命他管理他的战士。民众和王的臣仆对大卫的表现都感到非常满意。

†[新译]扫罗无论差派大卫到哪里去，他都去，并且凡事亨通。于是扫罗立他作军兵的将领。所有的人民和扫罗的臣仆都非常高兴。

†[Wlb]大卫为扫罗所遣、处事明敏、扫罗立之为武士长、民众与扫罗臣仆咸视为善、

†[Xdv]大卫在扫罗委派他的一切任务上无往不利，因此扫罗派他作领军的官长。这件事使人民和扫罗的臣仆都很高兴。

†[Kjv]And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants.

†[Nkjv]So David went out wherever Saul sent him, and behaved wisely. And Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people and also in the sight of Saul's servants.

†[BBE]And David went wherever Saul sent him, and did wisely: and Saul put him at the head of his men of war, and this was pleasing to all the people as well as to Saul's servants.

†[GNT] David was successful in all the missions on which Saul sent him, and so Saul made him an officer in his army. This pleased all of Saul's officers and men.

†[NIV]Whatever Saul sent him to do, David did it so successfully that Saul gave him a high rank in the army. This pleased all the people, and Saul's officers as well.

本会注释　　无论往何处去。就象摩西在法老的宫庭一样，大卫接受了在将来的岁月中对他大有益处的行政管理事务的训练。他被安置在一个可以从不同角度看生活的位置，并且蒙赐予属灵的洞察力使他可以区别对与错。象但以理一样，大卫在一个并不是他自己选择的环境中保持了他的正直；他也不害怕玷污。上帝将祂的仆人放在人类自私的涡流中并不迟疑，因为祂知道夜愈黑，他们的光就必愈明亮。大卫在他父亲耶西的家中曾是一个守本分的儿子，现在证明了他作为王的忠诚使者的价值。
　　立他作战士长。扫罗忠于他的许诺，尊荣这个接受了挑战的人，那个挑战是扫罗的士兵们曾拒绝接受的。大卫虽然还只是一个青年人，但已经表现出了如此值得表扬的判断力，以致他很容易地就被所有人接受了。他优秀的品格特征是显而易见的。这并不意味着他代替了押尼珥。押尼珥过去是，现在仍是军队的元帅。

撒上18:6 大卫打死了那非利士人，同众人回来的时候，妇女们从以色列各城里出来，欢欢喜喜，打鼓击磬，歌唱跳舞，迎接扫罗王。 (串)出15:20士11:34

†[吕]大卫击败了非利士人回来，众人来到的时候，有妇女们从以色列各城里出来歌唱，有舞蹈的妇女带着手鼓和乐器欢欢喜喜地出来迎接扫罗王。

†[思]当达味杀死那培肋舍特人后，班师回来时，妇女们从城中出来，唱歌跳舞，打鼓弹琴，兴高采烈地前来欢迎撒乌耳君王。

†[当代]大卫杀死了非利士人歌利亚，与大军凯旋归来的时候，妇女们都沿途载歌载舞、击鼓敲罄地欢呼迎接他们。

†[新译]大卫击杀了那非利士人，与众人一同回来的时候，妇女们从以色列各城里出来，唱歌、跳舞、打鼓、欢呼、击磬迎接扫罗王。

†[Wlb]大卫戮彼非利士人、偕众归时、妇女自以色列诸邑出、讴歌舞蹈、击鼓击磐、欣然以迎扫罗王、

†[Xdv]大卫杀死了歌利亚后，军队凯旋；以色列各城镇的妇女都出来迎接扫罗王。她们兴高采烈地歌唱，跳舞，拍着铃鼓，弹着七弦琴。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of musick.

†[Nkjv]Now it had happened as they were coming home, when David was returning from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women had come out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet King Saul, with tambourines, with joy, and with musical inst

†[BBE]Now on their way, when David came back after the destruction of the Philistine, the women came out of all the towns of Israel, with songs and dances, meeting David with melody and joy and instruments of music.

†[GNT] As David was returning after killing Goliath and as the soldiers were coming back home, women from every town in Israel came out to meet King Saul. They were singing joyful songs, dancing, and playing tambourines and lyres.

†[NIV]When the men were returning home after David had killed the Philistine, the women came out from all the towns of Israel to meet King Saul with singing and dancing, with joyful songs and with tambourines and lutes.

撒上18:7 众妇女舞蹈唱和，说：“扫罗杀死千千，大卫杀死万万。” (串)撒上21:11;29:5

†[吕]那些嬉戏作乐的妇女彼此唱和说：“扫罗击杀其千千；大卫击杀其万万。”

†[思]妇女们边唱边跳说：“撒乌耳杀了一千，达味杀了一万”。

†[当代]她们一边奏乐，一边歌唱：“扫罗杀死千千，大卫杀死万万。”

†[新译]妇女们跳舞、歌唱，说：“扫罗杀死千千！大卫杀死万万！”

†[Wlb]舞蹈唱和曰、扫罗杀其千千、大卫杀其万万、

†[Xdv]她们一面跳，一面唱：“扫罗杀死千千；大卫杀死万万！”

†[Kjv]And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.

†[Nkjv]So the women sang as they danced, and said: "Saul has slain his thousands, And David his ten thousands."

†[BBE]And the women, answering one another in their song, said, Saul has put to death his thousands and David his tens of thousands.

†[GNT] In their celebration the women sang, "Saul has killed thousands, but David tens of thousands."

†[NIV]As they danced, they sang: "Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands."

撒上18:8 扫罗甚发怒，不喜悦这话，就说：“将万万归大卫，千千归我，只剩下王位没有给他了。”

†[吕]扫罗非常恼怒，对这事很不高兴，就说：“归大卫呢、是万万；归我呢、只是千千；那么除了王位之外他还要什么呢？””

†[思]撒乌耳因此很是愤怒，这话使他很不高兴，遂说：“给了根一万，只给我一千；他所少的只有王位了！”

†[当代]扫罗听了就非常愤怒地说：“她们把万万算给大卫，而我就只算千千，恐怕我的王位也要让给他了！”

†[新译]扫罗非常恼怒，不喜欢这话，就说：“他们给大卫万万，只给我千千，就只剩下王位没给他。”

†[Wlb]扫罗怒甚、不悦斯言、曰、称大卫以万数、称我仅以千数、此外、彼之所得、非国而何、

†[Xdv]扫罗不喜欢这歌，气愤愤地说：“她们给大卫万万，只给我千千，只差没捧他作王罢了！”

†[Kjv]And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?

†[Nkjv]Then Saul was very angry, and the saying displeased him; and he said, "They have ascribed to David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed only thousands. Now what more can he have but the kingdom?"

†[BBE]And Saul was very angry and this saying was unpleasing to him; and he said, They have given David credit for tens of thousands, and to me for only thousands: what more is there for him but the kingdom?

†[GNT] Saul did not like this, and he became very angry. He said, "For David they claim tens of thousands, but only thousands for me. They will be making him king next!"

†[NIV]Saul was very angry; this refrain galled him. "They have credited David with tens of thousands," he thought, "but me with only thousands. What more can he get but the kingdom?"

本会注释　　只剩下王位没有给他了？在上帝对扫罗说拣选了另一个“比你更好”（撒上15:28）的人作王时，与大卫这次在王的宫庭出现的经历之间，圣经没有告诉我们相隔多少时间。虽然好几年时间过去了，扫罗一定还会密切注意将要接替他之人的迹象（见9节）。他最近被证实在非利士人面前没有能力，并且要不是这个牧童的英勇作为，他自己可能已经丢了性命。可能他一想到这个就是他所尊荣并与自己密切联合的小伙子可能会赢得百姓和军队对他的感情，就很生气。那会是怎样的感戴呢？时间并没有减轻被先知斥责的刺痛（见撒上15:23）。扫罗再次被不满的情绪和恶意的猜度所控制，直到他嫉妒的心思最终变为疯狂。

撒上18:9 从这日起，扫罗就怒视大卫。

†[吕]从那一天起、扫罗就侧目而看大卫。

†[思]从那一天起，撒乌耳常嫉视达味。

†[当代]扫罗从此就对大卫起了猜疑之心。

†[新译]从那天起，扫罗就妒忌大卫。

†[Wlb]自是以后、扫罗见大卫、则睚眦之、

†[Xdv]从那天起，扫罗妒忌大卫。

†[Kjv]And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

†[Nkjv]So Saul eyed David from that day forward.

†[BBE]And from that day Saul was looking with envy on David.

†[GNT] And so he was jealous and suspicious of David from that day on.

†[NIV]And from that time on Saul kept a jealous eye on David.

撒上18:10 次日，从上帝那里来的恶魔大大降在扫罗身上，他就在家中胡言乱语。大卫照常弹琴，扫罗手里拿着枪。 (串)撒上16:14士9:23|撒上19:23,24|撒上16:16|撒上19:9

†[吕]第二天、从上帝那里来的恶灵大大激动了扫罗，扫罗就在家中发神言狂；大卫天天手弹弦琴；扫罗手里总是拿着矛。

†[思]第二天，恶神由天主那降到撒乌耳身上；使他在屋中发狂。达味一如往日手中弹着琴，撒乌耳手中却拿着一根长枪，

†[当代]第二天，上帝差来的恶魔又折磨扫罗，他就好像疯子一样，在屋子里叫闹不停；大卫照常替他弹琴，使他舒畅。扫罗当时手上拿著矛枪，

†[新译]第二天，从　神那里来的恶鬼降在扫罗身上，他就在家中胡言乱语。大卫照常弹琴，扫罗手里拿着枪。

†[Wlb]翌日、上帝使恶神大临扫罗、遂在室中发狂言、大卫鼓琴如平日、扫罗手执戟、

†[Xdv]第二天，有邪灵从上主那里来，控制着扫罗，他就像疯子一样在屋子里胡言乱语。大卫跟往常一样弹着竖琴。扫罗握住一把矛，

†[Kjv]And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a javelin in Saul's hand.

†[Nkjv]And it happened on the next day that the distressing spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied inside the house. So David played music with his hand, as at other times; but there was a spear in Saul's hand.

†[BBE]Now on the day after, an evil spirit from God came on Saul with great force and he was acting like a prophet among the men of his house, while David was making music for him, as he did day by day: and Saul had his spear in his hand.

†[GNT] The next day an evil spirit from God suddenly took control of Saul, and he raved in his house like a madman. David was playing the harp, as he did every day, and Saul was holding a spear.

†[NIV]The next day an evil spirit from God came forcefully upon Saul. He was prophesying in his house, while David was playing the harp, as he usually did. Saul had a spear in his hand

本会注释　　恶魔。见@撒上16:15,16@注释。虽然上帝允许试探来临，但祂决不引诱人去犯罪（雅1:13；参林前10:13）。
　　他胡言乱语。有文本为“他讲预言”。该动词形式虽然常用来指真实的预言，但也可以指假先知的咕哝声。扫罗的狂噪是出于强烈激情的灵，也许是希望让他的朝臣意识到他的神圣身份。
　　大卫弹琴。这两个人之间有怎样的对比啊！扫罗被嫉妒的狂怒驱使，抓紧他的枪蓄意要杀死大卫。而大卫可能感觉到了危险并且认识到扫罗情绪的缘由，就拿着他的竖琴，用来消除王精神的紧张。

撒上18:11 扫罗把枪一抡，心里说，我要将大卫刺透，钉在墙上。大卫躲避他两次。 (串)撒上19:10;20:33

†[吕]扫罗把矛拿起来，心里说：“我要刺透大卫，给钉在墙上。”大卫从扫罗面前躲避了两次。

†[思]撒乌耳举起枪来，想把达味钉在墙上；达味已由他面前逃脱了两次。

†[当代]他突然把枪掷向大卫，想刺穿他，钉他在墙上。大卫及时闪避，然后就逃了出去。这样的事情共发生了两次。扫罗知道主离开自己与大卫在一起，便对他生了畏忌之心；

†[新译]扫罗把枪掷过去，心里说：“我要把大卫刺在墙上。”大卫两次避开了他。

†[Wlb]以戟掷之、曰、我必刺大卫、钉之于墙、大卫逃避者再、

†[Xdv]自言自语：“我要把他扎在墙上，”就对准大卫扔去，扔了两次，但大卫每次都躲开了。

†[Kjv]And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.

†[Nkjv]And Saul cast the spear, for he said, "I will pin David to the wall!" But David escaped his presence twice.

†[BBE]And Saul, balancing the spear in his hand, said, I will give David a blow, pinning him to the wall. And David got away from him twice.

†[GNT] "I'll pin him to the wall," Saul said to himself, and he threw the spear at him twice; but David dodged each time.

†[NIV]and he hurled it, saying to himself, "I'll pin David to the wall." But David eluded him twice.

撒上18:12 扫罗惧怕大卫；因为耶和华离开自己，与大卫同在。 (串)撒上16:14;28:15,16|撒上16:18本章28

†[吕]扫罗惧怕大卫，因为永恒主和大卫同在，却离开了扫罗。

†[思]撒乌耳害怕达味，因为上主与达味同在，而离开了撒乌耳。

†[当代]－

†[新译]扫罗惧怕大卫，因为耶和华与大卫同在，却离开了扫罗。

†[Wlb]扫罗以耶和华离己、而偕大卫、则惧之、

†[Xdv]扫罗怕大卫；因为上主跟大卫同在，却离弃他。

†[Kjv]And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.

†[Nkjv]Now Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, but had departed from Saul.

†[BBE]And Saul went in fear of David, because the Lord was with David and had gone away from Saul.

†[GNT] Saul was afraid of David because the Lord was with David but had abandoned him.

†[NIV]Saul was afraid of David, because the Lord was with David but had left Saul.

本会注释　　扫罗惧怕大卫。扫罗惧怕大卫的原因是他确信上帝已经离开了他而悦纳大卫。然而是耶和华故意离开了扫罗呢，还是王离弃了他天上的父亲呢？祂已经给了人自由选择权，所以如果人拒绝忠告，上帝就不会强迫制止他。亚当在屈服于仇敌的建议时离弃了上帝，上帝离弃他了吗？保罗蓄意迫害基督的教会，上帝离弃他了吗？假如这样的话，保罗后来怎么能断言“基督耶稣降世，为要拯救罪人；在罪人中我是个罪魁”呢（提前1:15）？
　　通过大卫的服务，耶和华向扫罗刚硬的心肠呼吁，邀请他归回并认识到上帝对他的医治之能。虽然扫罗已经无可挽回地丧夫了作为国王的资格，但是作为个人他还是可以得救的（见@撒上15:23,35@注释）。

撒上18:13 所以扫罗使大卫离开自己，立他为千夫长，他就领兵出入。 (串)民27:17本章16撒下5:2

†[吕]因此扫罗使大卫离开自己，立他为千夫长；他就领兵出入。

†[思]因此，撒乌耳叫他离开自己，派他作千夫长，达味便在军民前往来出入。

†[当代]于是，扫罗便把大卫调离身边，改立他为千夫长，他就领兵出入战场。

†[新译]因此扫罗使大卫离开自己，立他作千夫长，大卫就领导众民出入。

†[Wlb]使其离侧、立之为千夫长、率民出入、

†[Xdv]因此扫罗打发大卫，派他指挥一支千人的队伍。大卫率领部下出入战场，

†[Kjv]Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.

†[Nkjv]Therefore Saul removed him from his presence, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.

†[BBE]So Saul sent him away, and made him a captain over a thousand; and he went about his business before the people.

†[GNT] So Saul sent him away and put him in command of a thousand men. David led his men in battle

†[NIV]So he sent David away from him and gave him command over a thousand men, and David led the troops in their campaigns.

本会注释　　扫罗使大卫离开自己。扫罗从他自私的观点来看，他最大的错误之一就是使大卫离开他的宫庭并立他为“千夫长”。大卫音乐的美妙旋律不会再减轻扫罗的痛苦了。没有另外一个人能象大卫那样在大众面前支持扫罗。“扫罗无论差遣他往哪里去”（5节）他都去。扫罗既然一心要杀死大卫，就做了使他更加难于谦卑己心归回天父的事。

撒上18:14 大卫做事无不精明，耶和华也与他同在。

†[吕]凡大卫所行的都精明享通；永恒主和他同在。

†[思]达味在所行的一切事上，无不顺利，因为天主与他同在。

†[当代]因主与大卫同在，他做的各样事情都非常顺利。人民都非常爱戴大卫；

†[新译]大卫所行的一切都亨通，因为耶和华与他同在。

†[Wlb]大卫处事明敏、耶和华与之偕、

†[Xdv]所向无敌，因为上主跟他同在。

†[Kjv]And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him.

†[Nkjv]And David behaved wisely in all his ways, and the LORD was with him.

†[BBE]And in all his undertakings David did wisely; and the Lord was with him.

†[GNT] and was successful in all he did, because the Lord was with him.

†[NIV]In everything he did he had great success, because the Lord was with him.

本会注释　　大卫作事无不精明。或“成功，”正如这个希伯来动词的形式所暗示的。有权柄的人对属下的错误安排很容易被行事精明的属下用作进身阶。大卫完全谦卑地接受表面上的降级，并在他的新任务中赢得了全以色列的钦佩。他没有埋怨，也没有因这不公正的待遇而自哀自怜。大卫依然欢快，具有属灵的心志，与他素常一样。他大蒙耶和华眷爱，不顾王的愤怒，接受担负领导职责前所必需的训练。对每一个决心忠于职责的人，上帝都使生活的训练适应他特别的需要。

撒上18:15 扫罗见大卫做事精明，就甚怕他。

†[吕]扫罗见大卫非常精明享通，就很惧怕他。

†[思]撒乌耳见他办事顺利，就更疑惧他。

†[当代]扫罗看见这一切，就比以前更害怕他；

†[新译]扫罗看见大卫所行的十分亨通，就怕他。

†[Wlb]扫罗见其处事明敏、惧之益甚、

†[Xdv]扫罗看见大卫事事成功，就更加怕他。

†[Kjv]Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.

†[Nkjv]Therefore, when Saul saw that he behaved very wisely, he was afraid of him.

†[BBE]And when Saul saw how wisely he did, he was in fear of him.

†[GNT] Saul noticed David's success and became even more afraid of him.

†[NIV]When Saul saw how successful he was, he was afraid of him.

撒上18:16 但以色列和犹大众人都爱大卫，因为他领他们出入。

†[吕]但是以色列和犹大众人都爱大卫；因为他领他们出入。

†[思]但全以色列和犹大人却爱达味，因为他在他们前往来出入。

†[当代]然而，所有的以色列和犹大人都很爱戴他，这是因为他经常在他们中间来往。

†[新译]但是所有的以色列人和犹大人都爱大卫，因为他领导他们出入。

†[Wlb]惟以色列与犹大人咸爱之、以率其出入故也、

†[Xdv]但是以色列和犹大的人民都爱戴大卫，因为他是一个卓越的领袖。

†[Kjv]But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.

†[Nkjv]But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.

†[BBE]But David was loved by all Israel and Judah, for he went out and came in before them.

†[GNT] But everyone in Israel and Judah loved David because he was such a successful leader.

†[NIV]But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he led them in their campaigns.

本会注释　　出入。指派给大卫的职责使他频繁地在大众眼前出现。

撒上18:17 扫罗对大卫说：“我将大女儿米拉给你为妻，只要你为我奋勇，为耶和华争战。”扫罗心里说：“我不好亲手害他，要藉非利士人的手害他。” (串)撒上14:49|撒上17:25|撒上25:28

†[吕]扫罗对大卫说：“看吧，我的大女儿米拉、我要将她给为妻；只要你做我的勇士，去打永恒主的仗，就好了。”扫罗心里说：“我不好亲手害他，要藉着非利士人的手去害他。”

†[思]撒乌耳对达味说：“看；我要把我的长女默辣布嫁给你为妻，只要你为我勇敢服务，为上主作战”。──撒乌耳心中想：我不亲手害他，让培肋舍特人加害他。

†[当代]一天，扫罗对大卫说：“我想把我的大女儿米拉嫁给你，但你要英勇地替我去为主作战。”其实，扫罗心里想：“我使他去与非利士人作战，由敌人来杀他，不是胜过亲自动手吗？”

†[新译]扫罗对大卫说：“我的大女儿米拉在这里。我要把她赐给你作妻子；只要你作我的勇士，为耶和华争战。”原来扫罗心里说：“我不好亲手害他，让非利士人害他吧。”

†[Wlb]扫罗谓大卫曰、我以长女米拉妻尔、惟当为我奋勇、为耶和华战、盖扫罗意谓、我不可亲手害之、愿非利士人加手害之、

†[Xdv]扫罗对大卫说：“我要把我的大女儿米拉嫁给你，条件是你要作一个勇敢的军人，忠心地服侍我，为上主打仗。”（其实扫罗想借非利士人的刀杀死大卫，用不着亲自下手！）

†[Kjv]And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight the LORD's battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.

†[Nkjv]Then Saul said to David, "Here is my older daughter Merab; I will give her to you as a wife. Only be valiant for me, and fight the LORD's battles." For Saul thought, "Let my hand not be against him, but let the hand of the Philistines be against him."

†[BBE]And Saul said to David, Here is my oldest daughter Merab, whom I will give you for your wife: only be strong for me, fighting in the Lord's wars. For Saul said, Let it not be through me that his fate comes to him, but through the Philistines.

†[GNT] Then Saul said to David, "Here is my older daughter Merab. I will give her to you as your wife on condition that you serve me as a brave and loyal soldier, and fight the Lord's battles." (Saul was thinking that in this way the Philistines would kill Davi

†[NIV]Saul said to David, "Here is my older daughter Merab. I will give her to you in marriage; only serve me bravely and fight the battles of the Lord ." For Saul said to himself, "I will not raise a hand against him. Let the Philistines do that!"

本会注释　　只要你为我奋勇。在这里，两种截然不同的个性形成了鲜明的对比，扫罗狡猾的口是心非和大卫单纯坦率的行为。扫罗不仅良心不安，而且背地里他也惧怕百姓，他们爱大卫，用歌唱表达了对他的忠诚。扫罗嫉妒对这个青年人的每一句赞美，他采取两面派的做法——自私之人的惯用手法——当众阿谀奉承，背地图谋不轨。起初大卫似乎不知道给他设的陷阱。他以同样谦卑合作的精神接受了升级和降级。他的心在上帝面前是纯洁的，他只关心有效地完成每一个指派给他的任务，对个人的危险冷静地漠然置之。
　　我不好亲手。扫罗不想直接要大卫的性命。他希望间接地实现他的企图，避免百姓的憎恶。

撒上18:18 大卫对扫罗说：“我是谁，我是什么出身，我父家在以色列中是何等的家，岂敢作王的女婿呢？” (串)撒下7:18出3:11士6:15

†[吕]大卫对扫罗说：“我，我是谁？我有什么身分？我父的家族在以色列中是什么样的家？而我要做王的女婿阿？”

†[思]达味回答撒乌耳说：“我是谁，我父在以色列又算得什么，我怎配作君王的女婿？”

†[当代]大卫说：“我算得什么？我的家族在以色列又那么微不足道，我又怎么配作王的女婿呢？”

†[新译]大卫回答扫罗：“我是谁？我是什么身分？我父家在以色列人中算得什么？我怎么作王的女婿呢？”

†[Wlb]大卫曰、我何人斯、我之戚族、及我父家、于以色列中为何、致我为王之婿乎、

†[Xdv]大卫回答：“我是谁？我的家族算什么？我哪里配作王的女婿？”

†[Kjv]And David said unto Saul, Who am I? and what is my life, or my father's family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the king?

†[Nkjv]So David said to Saul, "Who am I, and what is my life or my father's family in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?"

†[BBE]And David said to Saul, Who am I, and what is my father's family in Israel, that I am to be son-in-law to the king?

†[GNT] David answered, "Who am I and what is my family that I should become the king's son-in-law?"

†[NIV]But David said to Saul, "Who am I, and what is my family or my father's clan in Israel, that I should become the king's son-in-law?"

本会注释　　我是谁？显然扫罗的长女米拉——她名字的意思是“增长”，“加增”（见赛9:6,7）——曾作为杀死歌利亚奖赏的一部分许配给大卫（撒上17:25），或者是希望说服他接受进一步攻击非利士人的危险。大卫迟疑娶米拉可能是由于他还不能提供所需的聘礼。

撒上18:19 扫罗的女儿米拉到了当给大卫的时候，扫罗却给了米何拉人亚得列为妻。 (串)士7:22|撒下21:8

†[吕]但是到了扫罗的女儿米拉该嫁给大卫的时候，他竟嫁给米何拉人亚得拉做妻子。

†[思]但是撒乌耳的女儿默辣布正要嫁给达味的时候，却嫁给了默曷拉人阿德黎耳为妻。

†[当代]到了婚礼的日子，扫罗却突然把米拉嫁给一个米何拉人亚得列。

†[新译]到了扫罗的女儿米拉该嫁给大卫的时候，扫罗却把她给了米何拉人亚得列作妻子。

†[Wlb]届期、扫罗当以其女米拉妻大卫、乃妻于米何拉人亚得利、

†[Xdv]到了米拉应该跟大卫成婚的时候，扫罗却把她嫁给米何拉人亚得列。

†[Kjv]But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul's daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.

†[Nkjv]But it happened at the time when Merab, Saul's daughter, should have been given to David, that she was given to Adriel the Meholathite as a wife.

†[BBE]But when the time came to give Merab, Saul's daughter, to David, she was given to Adriel of Meholath.

†[GNT] But when the time came for Merab to be given to David, she was given instead to a man named Adriel from Meholah.

†[NIV]So when the time came for Merab, Saul's daughter, to be given to David, she was given in marriage to Adriel of Meholah.

本会注释　　却给了。扫罗起先是被大卫的推却激怒，不能隐藏他对这个新任命的千夫长越发加增的不悦；他把米拉给了亚得列——“我的帮助是上帝”。据推测这是个亚兰词。
　　米何拉人。以利沙的出生地亚伯米何拉是离伯善不太远的城镇（王上4:12；19:16），可能在约旦河东的Tell el Maqlub，先前曾是基列雅比的地方（见@士7:22@注释）。扫罗的口是心非可能开了大卫的眼睛，但是他看别人象他一样真诚，所以就温顺地服从了扫罗对第一次婚约的取消。

撒上18:20 扫罗的次女米甲爱大卫。有人告诉扫罗，扫罗就喜悦。 (串)本章28

†[吕]扫罗的女儿米甲爱大卫；有人告诉扫罗，扫罗就中意这事。

†[思]当时撒乌耳的女儿米加耳很爱达味；有人告诉了撒乌耳，他看这事好，

†[当代]当时，扫罗的次女米甲爱上了大卫，扫罗知道了，就非常高兴。

†[新译]扫罗的女儿米甲爱大卫。有人把这事告诉扫罗，扫罗就欢喜，

†[Wlb]扫罗之女米甲爱大卫、或告扫罗、扫罗悦、

†[Xdv]但是，扫罗另一个女儿米甲爱上了大卫。扫罗知道了这件事，很高兴，

†[Kjv]And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.

†[Nkjv]Now Michal, Saul's daughter, loved David. And they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.

†[BBE]And Saul's daughter Michal was in love with David: and Saul had word of it and was pleased.

†[GNT] Saul's daughter Michal, however, fell in love with David, and when Saul heard of this, he was pleased.

†[NIV]Now Saul's daughter Michal was in love with David, and when they told Saul about it, he was pleased.

撒上18:21 扫罗心里说：“我将这女儿给大卫，作他的网罗，好藉非利士人的手害他。”所以扫罗对大卫说：“你今日可以第二次作我的女婿。” (串)出10:7

†[吕]扫罗心里说：“我要将这女儿给大卫、去饵诱他，好使非利士人的手能够害他。”于是扫罗对大卫说：“你今天就可以由第二个女儿来做我的女婿了。”

†[思]心想：“我把她嫁给达味，叫她成为他的罗网，藉培肋舍特人害他”。所以撒乌耳再次对达味说：“今天你要作我的女婿了！”

†[当代]他心里想：“这是另一个借非利士人的手杀他的好机会啊！”他对大卫说：“你仍然可以作我的女婿，因为我要把次女嫁给你。”

†[新译]心里想：“我要把米甲给大卫，利用米甲作他的陷阱，好让非利士人的手害他。”于是扫罗对大卫说：“你今天可以第二次作我的女婿。”

†[Wlb]曰、我妻以女、以为机槛、使非利士人加手害之、遂谓大卫曰、今日复为我婿、

†[Xdv]心里想：“我要把米甲嫁给大卫，用她作圈套，大卫就会死在非利士人手里。”因此扫罗第二次对大卫说：“你要作我的女婿！”

†[Kjv]And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain.

†[Nkjv]So Saul said, "I will give her to him, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him." Therefore Saul said to David a second time, "You shall be my son-in-law today."

†[BBE]And Saul said, I will give her to him, so that she may be a cause of danger to him, and so that the hands of the Philistines may be against him. So Saul said to David, Today you are to become my son-in-law for the second time.

†[GNT] He said to himself, "I'll give Michal to David; I will use her to trap him, and he will be killed by the Philistines." So for the second time Saul said to David, "You will be my son-in-law."

†[NIV]I will give her to him," he thought, "so that she may be a snare to him and so that the hand of the Philistines may be against him." So Saul said to David, "Now you have a second opportunity to become my son-in-law."

本会注释　　作他的网罗。扫罗在他的女儿米甲身上，看到了一个可以执行他消灭大卫的邪恶计划的机会。他会要求一份嫁妆，完全可能以一种比把米拉给大卫更好的方式实现他的意图。扫罗大感喜悦但是不得不谨慎行事，因为必须不让大卫知道米甲喜欢他。
　　第二次。指扫罗第二次向大卫提婚。

撒上18:22 扫罗吩咐臣仆说：“你们暗中对大卫说：‘王喜悦你，王的臣仆也都喜爱你，所以你当作王的女婿。’” (串)本章26

†[吕]扫罗吩咐臣仆说：“你们要静悄悄告诉大卫说：“看哪，王喜欢你，王的臣仆也都爱你；如今你做王的女婿吧。”

†[思]撒乌耳吩咐他的臣仆说：“你们暗暗地告诉达味说：看，君王多么喜爱你，如今你要作君王的女婿了！”

†[当代]然后，扫罗又吩咐他的臣仆私底下去向大卫表示王对他的欣赏和群臣对他的爱戴，劝他答应作王的女婿。

†[新译]扫罗吩咐他的臣仆：“你们要私下对大卫说：‘王喜欢你，他的臣仆也都爱你，现在你要作王的女婿！’”

†[Wlb]扫罗命其臣仆私语大卫曰、王悦尔、其臣仆亦爱尔、可为王婿、

†[Xdv]他又吩咐左右私下去对大卫说：“王很欣赏你，他的臣仆也都喜欢你。你现在去娶他的女儿正是时候。”

†[Kjv]And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king's son in law.

†[Nkjv]And Saul commanded his servants, "Communicate with David secretly, and say, "Look, the king has delight in you, and all his servants love you. Now therefore, become the king's son-inlaw."'

†[BBE]And Saul gave his servants orders saying, Have talk with David secretly and say to him, See how the king has delight in you, and how you are loved by all his servants: then be the king's son-in-law.

†[GNT] He ordered his officials to speak privately with David and tell him, "The king is pleased with you and all his officials like you; now is a good time for you to marry his daughter."

†[NIV]Then Saul ordered his attendants: "Speak to David privately and say, 'Look, the king is pleased with you, and his attendants all like you; now become his son-in-law.' "

本会注释　　扫罗吩咐臣仆。扫罗故意取消了米拉与大卫的婚约后，通过欺瞒的手段告诉大卫他仍想让他做女婿。他计划用宫庭的谣言来网住大卫。臣仆们可能没有意识到自己正在上演一出戏。

撒上18:23 扫罗的臣仆就照这话说给大卫听。大卫说：“你们以为作王的女婿是一件小事吗？我是贫穷卑微的人。” (串)民16:9,10

†[吕]扫罗的臣仆就将这话说给大卫听。大卫说：“你们以为做王的女婿是件轻微的事么？我，我是个穷乏轻微的人哪。”

†[思]撒乌耳的臣仆将这些话告诉了达味；达味反答说：“你们以为作君王的女婿软碟件小事吗？我不过是个贫穷贱卑贱的人”。

†[当代]扫罗的臣仆就照样对大卫说了，但大卫却回答说：“我这样一个微不足道的人，怎配作王的女婿呢？”

†[新译]于是扫罗的臣仆把这些话说给大卫听。大卫说：“你们以为作王的女婿是一件小事吗？我是个贫穷卑微的人。”

†[Wlb]臣仆以此言告大卫、大卫曰、我素贫贱、为王之婿、尔以为细事乎、

†[Xdv]王的左右把这话告诉大卫。大卫回答：“作王的女婿是一件极大的荣誉。像我这样贫穷卑微的人，哪里配得这样的殊荣？”

†[Kjv]And Saul's servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king's son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?

†[Nkjv]So Saul's servants spoke those words in the hearing of David. And David said, "Does it seem to you a light thing to be a king's son-in-law, seeing I am a poor and lightly esteemed man?"

†[BBE]And Saul's servants said these things to David. And David said, Does it seem to you a small thing to be the king's son-in-law, seeing that I am a poor man, of no great name?

†[GNT] So they told this to David, and he answered, "It's a great honor to become the king's son-in-law, too great for someone poor and insignificant like me."

†[NIV]They repeated these words to David. But David said, "Do you think it is a small matter to become the king's son-in-law? I'm only a poor man and little known."

本会注释　　我是贫穷卑微的人。可能大卫此时表达他对扫罗两次提婚的困惑。但他并没有怀恨，可能认为扫罗的决定是由于他自己的贫穷。

撒上18:24 扫罗的臣仆回奏说，大卫所说的如此如此。

†[吕]扫罗的臣仆告诉扫罗说：“大卫是这样这样说的。”

†[思]撒乌耳的臣仆回报王说：“达味如此如此说了”。

†[当代]臣仆把这番话向扫罗回报以后，

†[新译]扫罗的臣仆把大卫所说的这些话都报告了扫罗。

†[Wlb]臣仆以大卫之言反告、

†[Xdv]左右把大卫的话回奏扫罗，

†[Kjv]And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.

†[Nkjv]And the servants of Saul told him, saying, "In this manner David spoke."

†[BBE]And the servants of Saul gave him an account of what David had said.

†[GNT] The officials told Saul what David had said,

†[NIV]When Saul's servants told him what David had said,

撒上18:25 扫罗说：“你们要对大卫这样说：‘王不要什么聘礼，只要一百非利士人的阳皮，好在王的仇敌身上报仇。’”扫罗的意思要使大卫丧在非利士人的手里。 (串)创34:12出22:16,17|撒下3:14|撒上14:24

†[吕]扫罗说：“你们要对大卫这样说：‘王要的并不是聘礼，乃是一百个非利士人的阳皮，好在王的仇敌身上报仇呢。’”原来扫罗所图谋的乃是要使大卫倒毙在非利士人手下。

†[思]撒乌耳答说：“你们要这样对达味说：君王不要什么聘礼，只要一百培培肋舍特人的包皮，为报复君王的仇敌”。撒乌耳有意使达味落在培肋舍特人手中。

†[当代]他就吩咐他们说：“你们去告诉大卫：我所需要的聘礼只是一百个非利士人的阳皮；我只是想向我的敌人报仇罢了。”实际上，他是想大卫死在非利士人的手上。

†[新译]扫罗说：“你们要对大卫这样说：‘王不要什么聘礼，只要一百个非利士人的包皮，好在王的仇敌身上报仇。’”扫罗企图使大卫死在非利士人的手里。

†[Wlb]扫罗曰、当告大卫云、王不受聘礼、第求非利士人之阳皮一百、以报王仇、扫罗之意、欲假手于非利士人杀之、

†[Xdv]扫罗又命令他们去告诉大卫：“王所要的聘礼只是一百个非利士人的包皮，作为对仇敌的报复。”（这是扫罗的阴谋，想藉非利士人杀大卫。）

†[Kjv]And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's enemies. But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.

†[Nkjv]Then Saul said, "Thus you shall say to David: "The king does not desire any dowry but one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to take vengeance on the king's enemies."' But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.

†[BBE]And Saul said, Then say to David, The king has no desire for any bride-price, but only for the private parts of a hundred Philistines so that the king may get the better of his haters. But it was in Saul's mind that David might come to his end by the hand

†[GNT] and Saul ordered them to tell David: "All the king wants from you as payment for the bride are the foreskins of a hundred dead Philistines, as revenge on his enemies." (This was how Saul planned to have David killed by the Philistines.)

†[NIV]Saul replied, "Say to David, 'The king wants no other price for the bride than a hundred Philistine foreskins, to take revenge on his enemies.' " Saul's plan was to have David fall by the hands of the Philistines.

本会注释　　不要什么聘礼。如此无容置疑的圆滑方式，引起了大卫的兴趣。实际上，这种想法对他极具吸引力。因为这样他就可以立即向以色列的夙敌报仇了，并会赢得一位比她的姐姐似乎更适合于他的年轻女子，但这位女子可能不可以在长女之前出嫁（见创29:26）。因为婚姻的安排是由父母决定的，所以大卫感觉不到扫罗的意图什么不对劲的地方。
　　一百……阳皮。埃及的浮雕上有大批这样的东西，从失败的仇敌身上割下来献给王，作为胜利的证据。因而扫罗的提议符合当时异教的风俗。

撒上18:26 扫罗的臣仆将这话告诉大卫，大卫就欢喜作王的女婿。日期还没有到，

†[吕]扫罗的臣仆将这些话告诉大卫，大卫就中意做王的女婿。日期还没到，

†[思]他的臣仆将这些话转告给达味，达味看这事为作君王的女婿也对，所限的日期尚未过去，

†[当代]大卫听了以后，就高兴地接受了这门亲事。在限期还没有来到以前，他和他的部下已经出去杀了二百个非利士人，并且把他们的阳皮呈献给扫罗。扫罗也就只好把米甲嫁给大卫。

†[新译]扫罗的臣仆把这些话告诉了大卫，大卫就乐意作王的女婿。在日期未满之时，

†[Wlb]臣仆以此言告大卫、大卫乐为王婿、

†[Xdv]扫罗的左右把扫罗所说的话告诉大卫，大卫很高兴，愿意作王的女婿。在婚期之前，

†[Kjv]And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son in law: and the days were not expired.

†[Nkjv]So when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to become the king's son-in-law. Now the days had not expired;

†[BBE]And when his servants said these words to David, he was well pleased to be the son-in-law of the king. And the days were still not past.

†[GNT] Saul's officials reported to David what Saul had said, and David was delighted with the thought of becoming the king's son-in-law. Before the day set for the wedding,

†[NIV]When the attendants told David these things, he was pleased to become the king's son-in-law. So before the allotted time elapsed,

本会注释　　日期还没有到。或“在到期之前”。这个分句属于第27节。

撒上18:27 大卫和跟随他的人起身前往，杀了二百非利士人，将阳皮满数交给王，为要作王的女婿。于是扫罗将女儿米甲给大卫为妻。

†[吕]大卫就起身去，他和跟随他的人都去，在非利士人中间击杀了二百个人；大卫将他们的阳皮带来，满数交给王，要做王的女婿。于是扫罗将他的女儿米甲给了大卫做妻子。

†[思]达味就和他的人起身去杀死了一百培肋舍特人，将他们的包皮带回，足数交给君王，为作君王的女婿；撒乌耳就将女儿米加耳嫁给他为妻。

†[当代]－

†[新译]大卫和跟随他的人就起身出去，在非利士人中击杀了二百人，把他们的包皮带回来，满数交给王，要作王的女婿。于是扫罗把他的女儿米甲给大卫作妻子。

†[Wlb]尚未届期、大卫与从者起、往杀非利士人二百、携其阳皮、悉数进王、致为王婿、扫罗遂以其女米甲妻之、

†[Xdv]大卫和他的部下杀死了两百个非利士人。他带着他们的包皮去见扫罗，在王面前一一数点，好作王的女婿。因此，扫罗不得不让女儿米甲和大卫成婚。

†[Kjv]Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to w

†[Nkjv]therefore David arose and went, he and his men, and killed two hundred men of the Philistines. And David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full count to the king, that he might become the king's son-in-law. Then Saul gave him Michal his daugh

†[BBE]So David and his men got up and went, and put to death two hundred of the Philistines; and David took their private parts and gave the full number of them to the king, so that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him his daughter Michal for hi

†[GNT] David and his men went and killed two hundred Philistines. He took their foreskins to the king and counted them all out to him, so that he might become his son-in-law. So Saul had to give his daughter Michal in marriage to David.

†[NIV]David and his men went out and killed two hundred Philistines. He brought their foreskins and presented the full number to the king so that he might become the king's son-in-law. Then Saul gave him his daughter Michal in marriage.

本会注释　　二百人。扫罗的规定是100个。王已使这件事如此众所周知，所以他此时被迫实践他自己的交易。上帝就这样再次使扫罗关注祂喜悦尊荣的人。

撒上18:28 扫罗见耶和华与大卫同在，又知道女儿米甲爱大卫， (串)本章12|本章20

†[吕]扫罗看出、并且知道永恒主和大卫同在，而且扫罗的女儿米甲也爱大卫，

†[思]撒乌耳看出了上主与达味同在，全以色列也都爱他，

†[当代]扫罗知道主与大卫同在，自己的女儿米甲也爱他，

†[新译]扫罗看见耶和华与大卫同在，又知道自己的女儿米甲也爱大卫，

†[Wlb]扫罗见耶和华偕大卫、知其女米甲亦爱之、

†[Xdv]扫罗看出上主的确跟大卫同在，他的女儿米甲也爱大卫，

†[Kjv]And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.

†[Nkjv]Thus Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him;

†[BBE]And it was clear to Saul that the Lord was with David; and he was loved by all Israel.

†[GNT] Saul realized clearly that the Lord was with David and also that his daughter Michal loved him.

†[NIV]When Saul realized that the Lord was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David,

撒上18:29 就更怕大卫，常作大卫的仇敌。

†[吕]于是扫罗就更加怕大卫；终日不断地做大卫的仇敌。

†[思]从此更疑惧达味，终身与他为敌。

†[当代]就更加惧怕和仇恨大卫。

†[新译]就更怕大卫，常常与他为敌。

†[Wlb]故惧之愈甚、恒与为敌、

†[Xdv]就更怕大卫，始终跟他作对。

†[Kjv]And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David's enemy continually.

†[Nkjv]and Saul was still more afraid of David. So Saul became David's enemy continually.

†[BBE]And Saul's fear of David became all the greater, and he went on hating him, day by day.

†[GNT] So he became even more afraid of David and was his enemy as long as he lived.

†[NIV]Saul became still more afraid of him, and he remained his enemy the rest of his days.

本会注释　　大卫的仇敌。扫罗因他邪恶计划的失败而懊恼，加深了对大卫的仇恨。但是扫罗没有屈服于上帝，而是为受了伤害的骄傲而难过。大卫的声望比以前更大。现在扫罗被邪灵完全控制。他黑暗笼罩的心思在苦苦设计为他的仇敌（如今是他的女婿）设置新的网罗。

撒上18:30 每逢非利士军长出来打仗，大卫比扫罗的臣仆做事精明，因此他的名被人尊重。 (串)撒上19:8|本章5

†[吕]非利士人的将军常常出来打仗；每逢他们出来的时候，大卫所作的总比扫罗的臣仆所作的精明享通；因此他的名极受尊重。

†[思]培肋舍特人的首领仍不断出征；但每遇他们出征，达味所行的常比撒乌耳所有的臣仆成就更大，为此他更受人景仰。

†[当代]每一次跟非利士人交战，大卫的表现总比扫罗的军官来得出色，因此，大卫也就愈来愈受到人民的尊崇了。

†[新译]非利士人的领袖常常出征，每逢他们出征，大卫作事都比扫罗所有的臣仆所作的更亨通，所以他的名字极为人尊重。

†[Wlb]非利士之牧伯迭出以战、大卫处事、每较扫罗臣仆明敏、以致其名大见尊重焉、

†[Xdv]非利士人的军队常来攻打，大卫每次出战都比扫罗其它将官有更辉煌的战果，因此他的声名远播。

†[Kjv]Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by.

†[Nkjv]Then the princes of the Philistines went out to war. And so it was, whenever they went out, that David behaved more wisely than all the servants of Saul, so that his name became highly esteemed.

†[BBE]Then the rulers of the Philistines went out to war: and whenever they went out, David did more wisely than all the other servants of Saul, so that his name became greatly honoured.

†[GNT] The Philistine armies would come and fight, but in every battle David was more successful than any of Saul's other officers. As a result David became very famous.

†[NIV]The Philistine commanders continued to go out to battle, and as often as they did, David met with more success than the rest of Saul's officers, and his name became well known.

----------到底部研经版建议用电脑浏览器----------