列王纪上第10章

《圣经》列王纪上-第10章

王上10:1 示巴女王听见所罗门因耶和华之名所得的名声，就来要用难解的话试问所罗门。 (串)诗72:10,15赛60:6耶6:20结27:22,23;38:13珥3:8|太12:42路11:31|本章1-13代下9:1-12|士14:12

†[吕]示巴女王听见所罗门为永恒主耶和华的名所造成的名声，就来，要用难解的话试试所罗门。

†[思]舍巴女王听说撒罗满因上主之名获得的声望，即前来以难题考问撒罗满。

†[当代]示巴女王风闻所罗门的威名，听说他得著从主而来的智慧，就决定用些难题来考问他。

†[新译]示巴女王听到所罗门因耶和华的名所得的名声，就来要用难题试试他。

†[Wlb]示巴女王、闻所罗门由耶和华名、而得之声誉、遂来、欲以难语试之、

†[Xdv]示巴女王听到了所罗门王因上主赐福而得的盛名，就到耶路撒冷来，想用难题考验所罗门。

†[Kjv]And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions.

†[Nkjv]Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to test him with hard questions.

†[BBE]Now the queen of Sheba, hearing great things of Solomon, came to put his wisdom to the test with hard questions.

†[GNT] The queen of Sheba heard of Solomon's fame, and she traveled to Jerusalem to test him with difficult questions.

†[NIV]When the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon and his relation to the name of the Lord , she came to test him with hard questions.

本会注释　　示巴女王。关于这位女王所统治的国家，有不同的说法。阿拉伯和埃塞俄比亚都宣称自己有过这样的国名和这样的女王。在太12:42中指示巴女王的“南方的女王”，同样适合于阿拉伯女王或埃塞俄比亚女王。最近在阿拉伯南部的考古成果倾向于将这位女王定位在这一区域，把她的首都定位在也门的马里卜（Marib）。阿拉伯示巴是一个香料大国，很多人认为就是这个国家的巴女王拜访了所罗门（见《SDA圣经注释》卷一131,275页）。

王上10:2 跟随她到耶路撒冷的人甚多，又有骆驼驮着香料、宝石，和许多金子。她来见了所罗门王，就把心里所有的对所罗门都说出来。 (串)本章10

†[吕]她来到耶路撒冷、带着很人随从；有骆驼驮着香料、金子很多，又有宝石。她来见所罗门，将她心里所存着的全都对所罗门说出。

†[思]她带了许多随员，骆驼装载大批的香料、黄金和宝石，来到了耶路撒冷；当她进见撒罗满时，就向他提出了心中的一切疑难，

†[当代]她率领了一队人数众多的骆驼队，带了大量的香料、宝石、黄金等，到耶路撒冷来觐见所罗门王。女王问了许多都是她心里疑难的问题，

†[新译]她带着大批随员到耶路撒冷来，又有骆驼驮着香料、许多金子和宝石。她来到所罗门那里，就把她心里所有的难题都对他说出来。

†[Wlb]彼至耶路撒冷、从者甚众、有驼负香品、及黄金甚多、亦有宝石、见所罗门、悉以中心所存者与之言、

†[Xdv]她带了一大群随从，还有一大队骆驼驮着香料、珠宝，和大量黄金。她见到所罗门的时候，把所能想到的问题一一向所罗门提出。

†[Kjv]And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.

†[Nkjv]She came to Jerusalem with a very great retinue, with camels that bore spices, very much gold, and precious stones; and when she came to Solomon, she spoke with him about all that was in her heart.

†[BBE]And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels weighted down with spices, and stores of gold and jewels: and when she came to Solomon she had talk with him of everything in her mind.

†[GNT] She brought with her a large group of attendants, as well as camels loaded with spices, jewels, and a large amount of gold. When she and Solomon met, she asked him all the questions that she could think of.

†[NIV]Arriving at Jerusalem with a very great caravan-with camels carrying spices, large quantities of gold, and precious stones-she came to Solomon and talked with him about all that she had on her mind.

本会注释　　香料。阿拉伯的香料久已闻名。结27:22提到示巴与推罗进行香料、宝石和黄金的交易。

王上10:3 所罗门王将她所问的都答上了，没有一句不明白、不能答的。

†[吕]所罗门王将她的一切话题都给她解说明白；没有一件太隐秘是王不能给她解说的。

†[思]撒罗满对她所问的一切难题，一一给她解答了，没有一样可难住君王，而不能给她解答的。

†[当代]所罗门王对答如流，逐一为她解答。

†[新译]所罗门把她所有的问题都给她解说明白，没有一件事难倒王，使王不能回答她的。

†[Wlb]其所问者、所罗门俱答之、无有一事不明、而不告之、

†[Xdv]所罗门回答了她所有的问题，没有一个问题难倒他。

†[Kjv]And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not.

†[Nkjv]So Solomon answered all her questions; there was nothing so difficult for the king that he could not explain it to her.

†[BBE]And Solomon gave her answers to all her questions; there was no secret which the king did not make clear to her.

†[GNT] He answered them all; there was nothing too difficult for him to explain.

†[NIV]Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too hard for the king to explain to her.

本会注释　　她所问的都。她的提问无疑涉及各个方面。所罗门对这些问题作了有益而智慧的回答，把女王的思想引导到他智慧和昌盛的真正泉源。

王上10:4 示巴女王见所罗门大有智慧，和他所建造的宫室，

†[吕]示巴女王见所罗门的各样智慧、和他所建造的宫室、

†[思]舍巴女王看见了撒罗满的种种智慧和建造的宫殿，

†[当代]示巴女王这才知他果真是名不虚传。当她看见所罗门那富丽堂皇的宫室，

†[新译]示巴女王看见所罗门的一切智慧和他建造的宫殿、

†[Wlb]示巴女王、见所罗门之智慧、所建之宫室、

†[Xdv]示巴女王听了所罗门智慧的话，也看到他所建造的宫殿，

†[Kjv]And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and the house that he had built,

†[Nkjv]And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built,

†[BBE]And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, and the house which he had made,

†[GNT] The queen of Sheba heard Solomon's wisdom and saw the palace he had built.

†[NIV]When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon and the palace he had built,

王上10:5 席上的珍馐美味，群臣分列而坐，仆人两旁侍立，以及他们的衣服装饰和酒政的衣服装饰，又见他上耶和华殿的台阶（或作：他在耶和华殿里所献的燔祭），就诧异得神不守舍； (串)代上26:16

†[吕]他席上的食品、他臣仆的坐次、他听差的站班、他们的服装、他的酒政、以及他的燔祭、就是他在永恒主殿里所献上的；她看见了这一切，就诧异得神不守舍。

†[思]筵席上的肴馔，群臣的坐次，仆从的侍候和服装，供应的饮料，以及他在上主殿内奉献的全燔祭，惊讶得出神，

†[当代]席上的珍馐百味，群臣分班入坐，衣袍华丽的侍从侍立两旁，井然有序，以及他所献的燔祭等等，她就佩服得五体投地。

†[新译]桌上的食物、臣仆的座位、仆人的侍候、他们的服饰、王的酒政和王在耶和华的殿献上的燔祭，就惊奇得不知所措。

†[Wlb]筵席之肴馔、群臣之坐次、众仆之侍立、与其服饰、及其酒政、暨升耶和华室之阶、则神为之夺、

†[Xdv]又看见他桌上的珍馐美味、他臣仆的住宅、王宫侍从的组织和所穿的制服、上酒的仆人，和圣殿里献上的牲祭等等，惊奇得说不出话来。

†[Kjv]And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.

†[Nkjv]the food on his table, the seating of his servants, the service of his waiters and their apparel, his cupbearers, and his entryway by which he went up to the house of the LORD, there was no more spirit in her.

†[BBE]And the food at his table, and all his servants seated there, and those who were waiting on him in their places, and their robes, and his wine-servants, and the burned offerings which he made in the house of the Lord, there was no more spirit in her.

†[GNT] She saw the food that was served at his table, the living quarters for his officials, the organization of his palace staff and the uniforms they wore, the servants who waited on him at feasts, and the sacrifices he offered in the Temple. It left her brea

†[NIV]the food on his table, the seating of his officials, the attending servants in their robes, his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he made at the temple of the Lord , she was overwhelmed.

本会注释　　上…..台阶。希伯来文'olah，一般译为“燔祭”，在这里更准确一些。女王可能看到一次祭祀献了大量牲畜。如果保留“上”的译文，有人认为这是指一条从下面的城区到圣殿区域的通道。

王上10:6 对王说：“我在本国里所听见论到你的事和你的智慧实在是真的！

†[吕]她便对王说：“我在本地所听见关于你的事和你的智慧的传说都是真的。

†[思]因而对君王说：“关于你的言行和智慧，我在我国内所听到的传说，的确是真的！

†[当代]她对所罗门说：“我在本国听闻陛下的智慧和功业，

†[新译]于是她对王说：“我在本国听见有关你的事和你的智慧，原来都是真的；

†[Wlb]谓王曰、我在我国、所闻尔之行为智慧、洵不诬也、

†[Xdv]她对所罗门王说：“我在本国所听到有关你的智慧都是真的！

†[Kjv]And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom.

†[Nkjv]Then she said to the king: "It was a true report which I heard in my own land about your words and your wisdom.

†[BBE]And she said to the king, The account which was given to me in my country of your acts and your wisdom was true.

†[GNT] She said to King Solomon, "What I heard in my own country about you and your wisdom is true!

†[NIV]She said to the king, "The report I heard in my own country about your achievements and your wisdom is true.

王上10:7 我先不信那些话，及至我来亲眼见了才知道人所告诉我的还不到一半。你的智慧和你的福分越过我所听见的风声。

†[吕]我先前不信那些传说；及至我来、亲眼看见，才看出人所告诉我的还不到一半：你实在有智慧和福分超过我所听见的传闻哪。

†[思]以前我原不相信这些传闻，及至我来亲眼见了，知道人告诉我的还不及一半；你的智慧和你的富贵远超过我所听闻的。

†[当代]我先前真的不肯相信，但现在我亲自目睹一切，就晓得以前所听闻的，还不及事实的一半！陛下的智慧和贵国的繁华，实在远超人们的传说。

†[新译]以前我并不相信那些话，等到我来了，亲眼看见，才知道人告诉我的还不到一半；你的智慧和财富，超过我所听闻的。

†[Wlb]我未至而目击、则不信其言、今知所告我者、犹未及半、尔之智慧福祉、过于我之所闻、

†[Xdv]但是直到我来到这里亲眼看见这一切以后才真正相信。我所听见的还没有一半呢！你的智慧和财富比别人告诉我的要大得多了。

†[Kjv]Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard.

†[Nkjv]However I did not believe the words until I came and saw with my own eyes; and indeed the half was not told me. Your wisdom and prosperity exceed the fame of which I heard.

†[BBE]But I had no faith in what was said about you, till I came and saw for myself; and now I see that it was not half the story; your wisdom and your wealth are much greater than they said.

†[GNT] But I couldn't believe it until I had come and seen it all for myself. But I didn't hear even half of it; your wisdom and wealth are much greater than what I was told.

†[NIV]But I did not believe these things until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not even half was told me; in wisdom and wealth you have far exceeded the report I heard.

王上10:8 你的臣子、你的仆人常侍立在你面前听你智慧的话是有福的！ (串)撒上16:21,22|王上4:34|箴3:13;8:34

†[吕]你的妻妾（传统：人）有福阿！你这些臣仆有福阿，这些不断伺立你面前、听你智慧话的！

†[思]你的妻妾，你的臣仆，能常常侍立在你面前，使你坐了以色列的王位；

†[当代]陛下的臣民得以经常侍立在陛下面前，聆听智慧的言语，真是太有福了。

†[新译]属你的人是有福的，你的这些臣仆是有福的，他们常常侍立在你面前，聆听你的智慧。

†[Wlb]尔之群臣、尔之众仆、恒侍尔前、闻尔智慧、其有福矣、

†[Xdv]你的妻妾（希伯来文是：部属）多么幸运呀！你的仆人多么幸福啊！他们可以常在你面前聆听你智慧的话！

†[Kjv]Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, which stand continually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom.

†[Nkjv]Happy are your men and happy are these your servants, who stand continually before you and hear your wisdom!

†[BBE]Happy are your wives, happy are these your servants whose place is ever before you, hearing your words of wisdom.

†[GNT] How fortunate are your wives! And how fortunate your servants, who are always in your presence and are privileged to hear your wise sayings!

†[NIV]How happy your men must be! How happy your officials, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom!

王上10:9 耶和华你的上帝是应当称颂的！他喜悦你，使你坐以色列的国位；因为他永远爱以色列，所以立你作王，使你秉公行义。” (串)王上5:7|代下2:11|撒下8:15

†[吕]永恒主你的上帝是当受祝颂的；他喜爱了你，使你在以色列的王位上；因为永恒主永远喜爱以色列，所以他才立了你做王、来秉公行义。”

†[思]上主因为永远喜爱以色列，立你为王，秉公行义。”

†[当代]陛下所信奉的主上帝是应当称颂的；主喜爱陛下，立陛下作以色列的君王。祂也爱以色列，所以立陛下为王，使王秉公行义。”

†[新译]耶和华你的　神是应当称颂的！他喜悦你，使你坐在以色列的王位上；因为耶和华永远喜爱以色列，所以立你作王，要你秉行公义。”

†[Wlb]尔上帝耶和华悦尔、使居以色列国位、宜颂美焉、盖耶和华恒爱以色列、故立尔为王、施行公义、

†[Xdv]愿上主──你的上帝得到赞美！他使你作了以色列的王正表示他是多么地喜欢你。因为他永远爱以色列，所以立你作他们的王，使你能维持法律，伸张正义。”

†[Kjv]Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel: because the LORD loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgment and justice.

†[Nkjv]Blessed be the LORD your God, who delighted in you, setting you on the throne of Israel! Because the LORD has loved Israel forever, therefore He made you king, to do justice and righteousness."

†[BBE]May the Lord your God be praised, whose pleasure it was to put you on the seat of the kingdom of Israel; because the Lord's love for Israel is eternal, he has made you king, to be their judge in righteousness.

†[GNT] Praise the Lord your God! He has shown how pleased he is with you by making you king of Israel. Because his love for Israel is eternal, he has made you their king so that you can maintain law and justice."

†[NIV]Praise be to the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and placed you on the throne of Israel. Because of the Lord 's eternal love for Israel, he has made you king, to maintain justice and righteousness."

本会注释　　示巴女王目睹了所罗门的智慧和功绩之后，她的回答不只是对自己受到的殷勤招待表示感谢，还表明她的心已深受感动。她的回答只是稍微提及外表的显赫与属世繁荣的证据，而着重颂扬所罗门的上帝。祂赐给所罗门智慧、繁荣和传遍世界的名声。她受到正确的引导，没有夸赞人的智慧，而是将荣耀归给上帝。她的这次访问导致了她的转变。有理由相信这位女王也能得救进入上帝的国（太12:42）。上帝希望以色列在地上万民中所起的作用，能引领多人归向祂。从东到西各方各国的人来到以色列，得以认识以色列的上帝。通过这种途径真光要传遍全地。

王上10:10 于是，示巴女王将一百二十他连得金子和宝石，与极多的香料，送给所罗门王。她送给王的香料，以后奉来的不再有这样多。

†[吕]于是示巴女王将一百二十担金子、很多香料、又有宝石、给了王；以后进来的香料再也没有像示巴女王给了所罗门王的那么多。

†[思]舍巴女王遂将一百二十“塔冷通”黄金，大批香料和宝石，赠送给君王；以后进入的香料，再没有像舍巴女王送给撒罗满的那样多。

†[当代]示巴女王将四千公斤的黄金，大量香料和宝石献给所罗门王。以后列国进贡的香料，再没有比示巴女王所献的多的了。

†[新译]于是示巴女王把约四千公斤金子、大批香料和宝石送给王；以后奉来的香料再也没有像示巴女王送给所罗门的那么多。

†[Wlb]于是示巴女王、以黄金一百二十他连得、香品甚多、及厥宝石、馈所罗门王、所馈王之香品、此后未有若是之多也、

†[Xdv]示巴女王把带来的礼物赠送给所罗门王：有大约四千公斤重的黄金，很多香料和珠宝。所罗门王从来没有收到过那么多的香料。

†[Kjv]And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.

†[Nkjv]Then she gave the king one hundred and twenty talents of gold, spices in great quantity, and precious stones. There never again came such abundance of spices as the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

†[BBE]And she gave the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and a great store of spices and jewels: never again was such a wealth of spices seen as that which the queen of Sheba gave King Solomon.

†[GNT] She presented to King Solomon the gifts she had brought: almost five tons of gold and a very large amount of spices and jewels. The amount of spices she gave him was by far the greatest that he ever received at any time.

†[NIV]And she gave the king 120 talents of gold, large quantities of spices, and precious stones. Never again were so many spices brought in as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

本会注释　　示巴女王送给所罗门的物资质，远远比不上她在属灵方面的收获。她送出了黄金、宝石和香料，但她得到的是属天的珍宝，远超过人间财富的价值。

王上10:11 希兰的船只从俄斐运了金子来，又从俄斐运了许多檀香木（或作：乌木；下同）和宝石来。 (串)王上9:27|王上9:28

†[吕]希兰的船队、从俄斐带了金子来的、也从俄斐运来了极多檀香木、又有宝石。

†[思]从敖非尔运金子的希兰船只，也从敖非尔运来了大批檀香木和宝石。

†[当代]希兰王从俄斐运载黄金的船只运来檀香木和宝石。

†[新译]此外，从俄斐运金子来的希兰船队，又从俄斐运了大批檀香木和宝石来。

†[Wlb]希兰之群舶、自俄斐运金者、亦运檀木、宝石甚多、

†[Xdv]（希兰的船队从俄斐运来金子，也运来了很多檀香木和珠宝。

†[Kjv]And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.

†[Nkjv]Also, the ships of Hiram, which brought gold from Ophir, brought great quantities of almug wood and precious stones from Ophir.

†[BBE]And the sea-force of Hiram, in addition to gold from Ophir, came back with much sandal-wood and jewels.

†[GNT] (Hiram's fleet, which had brought gold from Ophir, also brought from there a large amount of juniper wood and jewels.

†[NIV]Hiram's ships brought gold from Ophir; and from there they brought great cargoes of almugwood and precious stones.

本会注释　　9:28提到从俄斐运来黄金，接着是示巴女王来访，本节又提到俄斐的黄金。这样的编排可能有一定的意思。代下8:18；9:1-10也的这样的顺序。看来在希兰和所罗门的仆人带回的俄斐的金子与示巴女王带来的黄金之间存在某种联系。可能是所罗门在俄斐的贸易带去了有关这位以色列国王智慧和财富的消息，导致了示巴女王访问耶路撒冷。

王上10:12 王用檀香木为耶和华殿和王宫做栏杆，又为歌唱的人做琴瑟。以后再没有这样的檀香木进国来，也没有人看见过，直到如今。

†[吕]王为永恒主的殿和王的宫室作了檀香木的挨墙柱，又为歌唱人作了琴瑟；以后再也没有这样的檀香木进了来，直到今日也没有人看见过。

†[思]君王用檀香木，为上主的殿和君王的宫殿制造了栏杆，又为歌咏者制造了琴和瑟；以后再没有这样的檀香木运进来，也没有人再看见过，直到今天。

†[当代]所罗门王就用这些檀香木造圣殿和王宫的栏杆，又用来制歌咏班用的琴瑟乐笛。以后再没有人运来这么好的檀香木了。

†[新译]王用檀香木为耶和华的殿和王宫做栏杆，又为歌唱的做琴瑟。以后再也没有这样的檀香木运来，也没有人看见过，直到今日。

†[Wlb]王以檀木、为耶和华室及王宫作栏、又为讴歌者作琴与瑟、自昔迄今、未见若此之檀木、

†[Xdv]所罗门王用这些檀香木作圣殿和王宫的栏杆，也为乐师歌手制造竖琴和七弦琴。以色列从来没有输入过这么好的檀香木，以后也没有再看见过。）

†[Kjv]And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen unto this day.

†[Nkjv]And the king made steps of the almug wood for the house of the LORD and for the king's house, also harps and stringed instruments for singers. There never again came such almug wood, nor has the like been seen to this day.

†[BBE]And from the sandal-wood the king made pillars for the house of the Lord, and for the king's house, and instruments of music for the makers of melody: never has such sandal-wood been seen to this day.

†[GNT] Solomon used the wood to build railings in the Temple and the palace, and also to make harps and lyres for the musicians. It was the finest juniper wood ever imported into Israel; none like it has ever been seen again.)

†[NIV]The king used the almugwood to make supports for the temple of the Lord and for the royal palace, and to make harps and lyres for the musicians. So much almugwood has never been imported or seen since that day.)

本会注释　　檀香木。参代下9:10。这里提到的木头种类不详，很多人认为就檀香树的木头。
　　栏杆。希伯来文是mis`ad。代下9:11为mesilloth，在士20:31，撒上6:12，赛40:3中译为“大道”，显然不适合本节。那里可能是mis`ad，与《列王纪》一样。

王上10:13 示巴女王一切所要所求的，所罗门王都送给她，另外照自己的厚意馈送她。于是女王和她臣仆转回本国去了。

†[吕]所罗门王除了照王的派头送给示巴女王的，这将女王所求所想要的都送给她。于是女王和她的臣仆就转回她本地去了。

†[思]撒罗满王除了照王的宽洪大量送给舍巴女王的礼品外，凡女王所要求的喜爱的物品，君王都送给了她。以后，她和自己的臣仆走了，回了本国。

†[当代]除了平常的礼物以外，示巴女王要求的，所罗门王都送给她。之后，女王和随从就回示巴去了。

†[新译]所罗门王照着示巴女王所愿所求的一切赐给她，另外又厚厚地馈赠她。于是女王和她的臣仆都返回本国去了。

†[Wlb]示巴女王所欲所求者、所罗门王悉予之、且循王之厚意、更有馈焉、遂与臣仆、返其故土、

†[Xdv]所罗门王慷慨地馈赠示巴女王各种礼物，除了依照惯例赠送的礼物以外，凡是示巴女王要求的，他都给她。后来女王和她的随从就回示巴去了。

†[Kjv]And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants.

†[Nkjv]Now King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired, whatever she asked, besides what Solomon had given her according to the royal generosity. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants.

†[BBE]And King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatever she made request for, in addition to what he gave her freely from the impulse of his heart. So she went back to her country, she and her servants.

†[GNT] King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba everything she asked for, besides all the other customary gifts that he had generously given her. Then she and her attendants returned to the land of Sheba.

†[NIV]King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired and asked for, besides what he had given her out of his royal bounty. Then she left and returned with her retinue to her own country.

本会注释　　东方的习俗是不仅是希望得到礼物，还要提出请求。《阿玛那信函》中有许多王室之间互换礼物的细节。要求的礼物有许多是象牙，乌木，车辆，马匹和黄金等。所罗门不仅接受了女王的礼物，还回赠了很多。示巴女王得到的比她送出去的多，因为她回家时不仅得到了物质方面的馈赠，还得到了无价之宝——认识真神的知识。

王上10:14 所罗门每年所得的金子共有六百六十六他连得。 (串)本章14-25代下9:13-24

†[吕]每一年进到所罗门那里的金子、重量就有六百六十六担金之多；

†[思]撒罗满每年收入的金子，重量有六百六十六“塔冷通；”

†[当代]所罗门王每年收到的黄金约二万三千公斤。

†[新译]所罗门每年收入的金子重两万三千公斤。

†[Wlb]所罗门岁得金六百六十六他连得、

†[Xdv]所罗门王每年收到两万三千公斤以上的黄金，

†[Kjv]Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold,

†[Nkjv]The weight of gold that came to Solomon yearly was six hundred and sixty-six talents of gold,

†[BBE]Now the weight of gold which came to Solomon in one year was six hundred and sixty-six talents;

†[GNT] Every year King Solomon received over twenty-five tons of gold,

†[NIV]The weight of the gold that Solomon received yearly was 666 talents,

本会注释　　所罗门每年所得的666他连得黄金，这是一个庞大的数字。同样重量的金子以今天的价值估计要超过18,000,000美元。这超过已知波斯从它二十个省份的年收入，即14,560他连得银子。值得注意的是，这些数字只代表古代相同重量的黄金现在的价值，不能代表它们在古代的实际购买力。

王上10:15 另外还有商人和杂族的诸王，与国中的省长所进的金子（杂族在历代下九章十四节作阿拉伯）。

†[吕]另外还有从游历买卖人、从商人、来往作生意的人、以及亚拉伯诸王和属地内的总督们来的。

†[思]由商人、小贩、各国君王和本国太守所进献的，尚不计算在内。

†[当代]此外，还有其他商人、阿拉伯诸王和国中各省长送来的贡品。

†[新译]另外，还有从商人和行商的课税，阿拉伯诸王和国内省长的收入。

†[Wlb]此外又有商贾、与杂族诸王、及国中牧伯、所进之金、

†[Xdv]另外还有商人缴纳的税金（希伯来文是：人）、贸易所得的利润、阿拉伯诸王进贡的礼物，和以色列各地区首长献的贡礼。

†[Kjv]Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.

†[Nkjv]besides that from the traveling merchants, from the income of traders, from all the kings of Arabia, and from the governors of the country.

†[BBE]In addition to what came to him from the business of the traders, and from all the kings of the Arabians, and from the rulers of the country.

†[GNT] in addition to the taxes paid by merchants, the profits from trade, and tribute paid by the Arabian kings and the governors of the Israelite districts.

†[NIV]not including the revenues from merchants and traders and from all the Arabian kings and the governors of the land.

本会注释　　商人。所罗门的收入不仅包括属国的进贡和辖区的税收，还包括他从广阔的商业活动和国际贸易税收方面得到的巨大利益。

王上10:16 所罗门王用锤出来的金子打成挡牌二百面，每面用金子六百舍客勒；

†[吕]所罗门王用锤好的金子作了大盾牌二百面；每一面大盾牌用了六百锭金子。

†[思]撒罗满王用黄金打造了二百个大盾牌，每个用金六百“协刻耳。”

†[当代]所罗门用金制造了二百面大盾牌，每面用上大约七公斤的黄金；

†[新译]所罗门王用锤炼好的金子做了二百面大盾牌，每一面大盾牌用金子七公斤；

†[Wlb]所罗门王以炼金、作盾二百、每盾需金六百舍客勒、

†[Xdv]所罗门制造了两百面大盾牌；每一面用约七公斤的金子打成的。

†[Kjv]And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.

†[Nkjv]And King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels of gold went into each shield.

†[BBE]And Solomon made two hundred body-covers of hammered gold, every one having six hundred shekels of gold in it.

†[GNT] Solomon made two hundred large shields and had each one overlaid with almost fifteen pounds of gold.

†[NIV]King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred bekas of gold went into each shield.

本会注释　　挡牌。大盾牌，用于防护整个身体。所罗门制造的这些盾牌可能是用于展示的，也许是由皇家卫队佩带的。东方国家大量使用黄金，比如在埃及看到的黄金战车和金棺材。

王上10:17 又用锤出来的金子打成盾牌三百面，每面用金子三弥那，都放在黎巴嫩林宫里。 (串)王上14:26|王上7:2

†[吕]他又用锤好的金子作了盾牌三百面；每一面盾牌用了金子三弥拿；王把这些盾牌都放在利巴嫩森林宫里。

†[思]有用黄金打造了叁百个小盾牌，每个用金叁“米纳。”君王把这些盾牌，都放在黎巴嫩林宫。

†[当代]此外，又有小盾牌三百面，每面用金两公斤，全部都放进黎巴嫩林宫。

†[新译]又用锤炼好的金子做了三百面小盾牌，每一面小盾牌用金子两公斤。王把这些盾牌都放在黎巴嫩林宫。

†[Wlb]又以炼金作干三百、每干需金三弥那、王置于利巴嫩林宫、

†[Xdv]他又制造了三百面小盾牌；每一面用约两公斤的金子打成。他把这些盾牌放在黎巴嫩林宫里。

†[Kjv]And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.

†[Nkjv]He also made three hundred shields of hammered gold; three minas of gold went into each shield. The king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon.

†[BBE]And he made three hundred smaller body-covers of hammered gold, with three pounds of gold in every cover: and the king put them in the house of the Woods of Lebanon.

†[GNT] He also made three hundred smaller shields, overlaying each one of them with nearly four pounds of gold. He had all these shields placed in the Hall of the Forest of Lebanon.

†[NIV]He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold, with three minas of gold in each shield. The king put them in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon.

本会注释　　锤出来的金子打成盾牌。这是比挡牌（16节）小的盾牌，可能是圆形的。挡牌二百面，盾牌三百面，合计五百面。大卫的卫队总共六百人（撒下15:18）。所罗门的私人卫队可能有五百人，卫队成员只在国家正式场合佩带这些黄金盾牌，平日它们就用来装饰那富丽堂皇的“黎巴嫩林宫”墙面。这些用黄金盾牌装备起来的卫队在他们的国王面前行进，这是多么雄伟壮观的展示啊！

王上10:18 王用象牙制造一个宝座，用精金包裹。

†[吕]王造了一个大的象牙宝座，用鍊净的金子包它。

†[思]君王又用象牙制造了一个大宝座，用纯金包镶。

†[当代]王又造了一个象牙宝座，外面用精金包裹。

†[新译]王又做了一个象牙大宝座，贴上了精金。

†[Wlb]又以象牙制大宝座一、包以精金、

†[Xdv]所罗门又用象牙造了一个大宝座，用最精纯的黄金包裹着。

†[Kjv]Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.

†[Nkjv]Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.

†[BBE]Then the king made a great ivory seat, plated with the best gold.

†[GNT] He also had a large throne made. Part of it was covered with ivory and the rest of it was covered with the finest gold.

†[NIV]Then the king made a great throne inlaid with ivory and overlaid with fine gold.

本会注释　　宝座本身可能是木制的。象牙切割成细片，雕刻成各种样式，外面贴上黄金，作为宝座的外部装饰。这种惊人的工艺在巴勒斯坦的撒玛利亚和米吉多都有发现。可能诗45:8中的“象牙宫”和摩3:15中“象牙的房屋”都用这种类型的装饰工艺。

王上10:19 宝座有六层台阶，座的后背是圆的，两旁有扶手，靠近扶手有两个狮子站立。

†[吕]那宝座有六层台阶，宝座后面是个牛头（传统：座顶的后面是圆的），坐的地方这边和那边有扶手；扶手旁边有两只狮子站立着。

†[思]宝座有六级台阶，座背后有牛头，座位两边有扶手，扶手两旁立着两只狮子。

†[当代]这宝座有六级阶梯，靠背的地方有圆顶，两旁有扶手，扶手两边各站著一头狮子。

†[新译]那宝座有六级台阶，宝座的后背有一个圆顶，座处的两旁有一个扶手。扶手的旁边各有一只狮子站立着。

†[Wlb]座阶六级、座后维圆、左右有扶手、二狮旁立、

†[Xdv]宝座的前面有六层阶梯；每层的两端有一座狮子，一共是十二座狮子。宝座的后面雕刻一个牛头，两边的扶手各有一座狮子。任何国家都没有过这样的宝座。

†[Kjv]The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays.

†[Nkjv]The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round at the back; there were armrests on either side of the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the armrests.

†[BBE]There were six steps going up to it, and the top of it was round at the back, there were arms on the two sides of the seat, and two lions by the side of the arms;

†[GNT] The throne had six steps leading up to it, with the figure of a lion at each end of every step, a total of twelve lions. At the back of the throne was the figure of a bull's head, and beside each of the two armrests was the figure of a lion. No throne li

†[NIV]The throne had six steps, and its back had a rounded top. On both sides of the seat were armrests, with a lion standing beside each of them.

本会注释　　六层台阶。宝座本身无疑放在一个高台上，需要登六层台阶上来，显然使它处于居高临下的位置。
　　圆的。希伯来文`agol，还可拼作`egel，意思是“后面小牛的头。”七十士译本用`egel代替`agol，似乎是从这个意思出发的。

王上10:20 六层台阶上有十二个狮子站立，每层有两个：左边一个，右边一个；在列国中没有这样做的。

†[吕]在六层台阶上有十二只狮子在那里站立着：这边六只，那边六只：在列国中都没有这样作的。

†[思]六级台阶上立着十二只狮子，每边六只。任何国家都没有像这样的宝座。

†[当代]六级台阶上合共站著十二头狮子，每级两头，左右各一头。这宝座的华贵是举世无双的。

†[新译]在六级台阶上共有十二只狮子站着，左边一只，右边一只。在列国中都没有这样做过。

†[Wlb]六级各有二狮、左一右一、共十有二、他国未有若是之制也、

†[Xdv]－

†[Kjv]And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom.

†[Nkjv]Twelve lions stood there, one on each side of the six steps; nothing like this had been made for any other kingdom.

†[BBE]And twelve lions were placed on the one side and on the other side on the six steps: there was nothing like it in any kingdom.

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like it had ever been made for any other kingdom.

本会注释　　十二个狮子。叙利亚王宫入口通常放有带翼的巨大公牛作为装饰的护卫，一边一个。其它国家则用狮子来装饰。所罗门的宝座有六层台阶，每一层两边各有一个狮子。这十二个狮子可能代表以色列十二个支派。
　　没有这样作的。六层台阶显示高贵。两边的狮子，黄金和象牙的大量使用，使这个宝座拥无比的威严。

王上10:21 所罗门王一切的饮器都是金子的。黎巴嫩林宫里的一切器皿都是精金的。所罗门年间，银子算不了什么。

†[吕]所罗门王一切饮器都是金的；利巴嫩森林宫里一切器皿都是精金的，没有银的；当所罗门的日子、银子算不了什么。

†[思]撒罗满王所有饮器都是金的，黎巴嫩林宫的一切器具，都是纯金的，没有一件是银子的；银子在撒罗满时代并不值什么。

†[当代]所罗门王御用的所有杯爵以及黎巴嫩林宫里面所有的器皿，都是纯金造的。所罗门用的器皿没有一件是用银子造的，因为在所罗门年代，银子是不值钱的。

†[新译]所罗门的一切杯爵都是金子做的；黎巴嫩林宫里的一切器皿也都是精金做的，没有用银子做的；原来在所罗门王的时代，银子算不得什么。

†[Wlb]所罗门王所有之爵、悉以金制、利巴嫩林宫诸器、皆为精金、当所罗门时、银不为贵、

†[Xdv]所罗门王所有的酒杯都是金子做的；所有在黎巴嫩林宫里的餐具都是纯金做的，不用银子；因为在所罗门时代，银子不算贵重。

†[Kjv]And all king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.

†[Nkjv]All King Solomon's drinking vessels were gold, and all the vessels of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. Not one was silver, for this was accounted as nothing in the days of Solomon.

†[BBE]And all King Solomon's drinking-vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the Woods of Lebanon were of the best gold; not one was of silver, for no one gave a thought to silver in the days of King Solomon.

†[GNT] All of Solomon's drinking cups were made of gold, and all the utensils in the Hall of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. No silver was used, since it was not considered valuable in Solomon's day.

†[NIV]All King Solomon's goblets were gold, and all the household articles in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. Nothing was made of silver, because silver was considered of little value in Solomon's days.

本会注释　　饮器。黄金的酒杯、碗、盘在东方的宫廷中很常见。但是用普通的陶器喝水和用金雕玉刻的贵重器皿喝水是一样甘甜和清凉的。
　　银子。根据第27节，所罗门在“耶路撒冷使银子多如石头。”像所罗门这样的宫廷，银子居然多得没有资格用来制作比较普通的器皿。

王上10:22 因为王有他施船只与希兰的船只一同航海，三年一次，装载金银、象牙、猿猴、孔雀回来。 (串)王上22:48代上1:7代下20:36,37诗48:7;72:10赛2:16;23:1,6,10,14

†[吕]因为王有他施航洋船队和希兰的船队一同在海上；他施航洋船队三年来了一次，带来了金、银、象牙、猿猴跟孔雀（或译：狒狒）。

†[思]因为君王有一队塔尔史士船只，与希兰的船只一同航海；去塔尔史士的船只，每叁年往返一次，运来金、银、象牙、猿猴和孔雀。

†[当代]所罗门王的他施船和希兰王的商船，每三年就联群出海把金银、象牙、猿猴和孔雀运回以色列。

†[新译]因为王有他施船队与希兰船队一同在海上航行。他施船队三年一次运来金银、象牙、猿猴和孔雀。

†[Wlb]王有他施群舶、与希兰之群舶航海、三年一返、载金银、象牙、猿猴、孔雀而归、

†[Xdv]所罗门有一队远航的船只，跟希兰王的船队一起航行；每三年船队回来一次，带着金子、银子、象牙、猿猴等回来。

†[Kjv]For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

†[Nkjv]For the king had merchant ships at sea with the fleet of Hiram. Once every three years the merchant ships came bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and monkeys.

†[BBE]For the king had Tarshish-ships at sea with the ships of Hiram; once every three years the Tarshish-ships came with gold and silver and ivory and monkeys and peacocks.

†[GNT] He had a fleet of ocean-going ships sailing with Hiram's fleet. Every three years his fleet would return, bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and monkeys.

†[NIV]The king had a fleet of trading ships at sea along with the ships of Hiram. Once every three years it returned, carrying gold, silver and ivory, and apes and baboons.

本会注释　　他施。这个名字列在雅完的子孙中，与西班牙的塔特萨斯情况相符，见@创10:4@注释。塔特萨斯可能就是约拿从约帕乘船要逃往的地方（拿1:3）。但Tarshish的意思是“熔炼工场，”它可能是好几个地方的名称，比如说在撒丁岛和突尼斯，这些地方都是给推罗船队供应金属的（赛23:1,6,14；结27:12,25）。
　　“他施船只，”从前被认为是一种大型的可以航行到西班牙的船只，现在被解读为“精选的船队。”所罗门的船队不可能从以旬迦别行驶到地中海，但可能到达俄斐（见@王上9:26-28@注释）。
　　三年一次。这支由推罗王希兰支持的“他施船队，”似乎将以旬迦别当作基地（9:26）；船队从这里航行到遥远的非洲海岸，印度，甚至中国。因为经常在沿途的港口停靠，所以三年的航期就很能说通了。经文中明确说所罗门的船只到了他施（代下9:21）；约沙法和亚哈谢“在以旬迦别”制造船只“要往他施去”（代下20:36）。
　　既然从阿卡巴湾的以旬迦别出发的船只不可能到西班牙，而货物中又包括“猿猴和孔雀”，有人认为这个他施在非洲，可能在俄斐，或索马里的庞特。

王上10:23 所罗门王的财宝与智慧胜过天下的列王。 (串)王上3:13

†[吕]所罗门王的财宝和智慧比地上的列王都大。

†[思]这样，撒罗满王在富贵和智慧上，超过了世上所有的君王。

†[当代]所罗门王的财富和智慧，远超天下诸王之上。

†[新译]所罗门王的财富和智慧，超过了世界上所有的君王。

†[Wlb]所罗门王之货财与智慧、超乎天下列王、

†[Xdv]所罗门王比任何一国的君王更富有，更聪明。

†[Kjv]So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom.

†[Nkjv]So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.

†[BBE]And King Solomon was greater than all the kings of the earth in wealth and in wisdom.

†[GNT] King Solomon was richer and wiser than any other king,

†[NIV]King Solomon was greater in riches and wisdom than all the other kings of the earth.

本会注释　　胜过天下的列王。这符合与上帝对所罗门（王上3:13）和以色列（申28:1,13）在顺从状况下的应许。在所罗门的时代，像亚述，巴比伦，埃及这些帝国都力量衰微。所罗门的王国确实在智慧，财富和尊荣方面位列第一。

王上10:24 普天下的王都求见所罗门，要听上帝赐给他智慧的话。

†[吕]全地上的人都想求见所罗门一面，要听他的智慧、就是上帝所赐在他心里的。

†[思]全世界上的人都想见撒罗满的面，听听天主赋于他心中的智慧。

†[当代]各地的人都纷纷来朝见他，聆听主赐给他的智言慧语。

†[新译]世上所有的君王都要求晋见所罗门，聆听　神赋予他心中的智慧。

†[Wlb]天下亿兆、咸求见所罗门、以听其智慧、即上帝赋于其心者、

†[Xdv]全世界的人都想来见所罗门，要听上帝赐给他的智慧的话。

†[Kjv]And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.

†[Nkjv]Now all the earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.

†[BBE]And from all over the earth they came to see Solomon and to give ear to his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.

†[GNT] and the whole world wanted to come and listen to the wisdom that God had given him.

†[NIV]The whole world sought audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom God had put in his heart.

本会注释　　普天下的王都求见。上帝的旨意是要以色列“超乎天下万民之上”，“作首不作尾”（申28:1,13）。但上帝的儿女要先求祂的国（太6:33；路12:31）。世上最高的智慧是上帝的智慧，这种智慧是其它一切智慧的基础，是寻得地上一切福惠和财宝的秘密。上帝的旨意在高举以色列的事上成就了。众王都“求见”所罗门，要听所罗门上帝的话语，他邀请他们接受耶和华的信仰。逐渐地，通过这种接触和富有进取心的传道努力，全世界都听到了有关真神上帝的知识。
　　上帝赐给。普天下人要来听的所罗门的智慧来自上帝并引导人们就近上帝。以色列真正强大和荣耀的诀窍就在于这种更高的智慧。

王上10:25 他们各带贡物，就是金器、银器、衣服、军械、香料、骡马，每年有一定之例。

†[吕]他们各运来了贡物、就是银器、金器、衣裳、没药、香料、马、骡：年年都有一定的数量。

†[思]各人给他带来自己的礼物：银器、金器、衣服、兵器、香料、骏马和骡子：年年都是如此。

†[当代]各国年年进贡，各种金银器皿、衣服、军械骏马、香料和牛驴等等，应有尽有。

†[新译]他们各人都带着自己的贡物而来，就是银器、金器、衣裳、军械、香料、马和骡等，年年都是这样。

†[Wlb]各进贡物、即金器银器、衣服军械、香品马骡、岁有定例、

†[Xdv]他们都带给他一样礼物，像金器、银器、衣裳、武器、香料、马匹、骡子等。这种情形一直延续了许多年。

†[Kjv]And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

†[Nkjv]Each man brought his present: articles of silver and gold, garments, armor, spices, horses, and mules, at a set rate year by year.

†[BBE]And everyone took with him an offering, vessels of silver and vessels of gold, and robes, and coats of metal, and spices, and horses, and beasts of transport, regularly year by year.

†[GNT] Everyone who came brought him a gift - articles of silver and gold, robes, weapons, spices, horses, and mules. This continued year after year.

†[NIV]Year after year, everyone who came brought a gift-articles of silver and gold, robes, weapons and spices, and horses and mules.

本会注释　　他们各带贡物。这一节表明所罗门王国统治范围的广大。它包含一批松散的番国，这些国家与以色列结盟并向他们的宗主国进贡。很多古代东方帝国的性质都是这样的。这些向以色列进贡的小国无疑也向他们周围其它强大的邻国进贡。

王上10:26 所罗门聚集战车马兵，有战车一千四百辆，马兵一万二千名，安置在屯车的城邑和耶路撒冷，就是王那里。 (串)本章26-29代下1:14-17|王上4:26代下9:25|王上9:19代下9:25

†[吕]所罗门聚集了战车骏马：他有战车一千四百辆，骏马一万二千匹；他把这些车马安置在屯车城和耶路撒冷跟王同在一处。

†[思]撒罗满也积聚了战车和骑兵；他拥有战车一千四百辆，骑兵一万二千，驻扎在屯车城和耶路撒冷君王左右。

†[当代]所罗门又拥有车一千四百辆，骑兵一万二千名，所罗门分别把他们屯驻在耶路撒冷和其他的屯车城。

†[新译]所罗门聚集战车和骑兵，他有战车一千四百辆，骑兵一万二千人，安置在屯车城和耶路撒冷，就是与王在一起。

†[Wlb]所罗门集车骑、有车一千四百、骑兵一万二千、置于屯车之邑、及王都耶路撒冷、

†[Xdv]所罗门建立了一支有一千四百辆马车和一万两千匹战马的骑兵队。他把一部份安置在耶路撒冷，其余的分驻在其它各城市。

†[Kjv]And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and with the king at Jerusalem.

†[Nkjv]And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen; he had one thousand four hundred chariots and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he stationed in the chariot cities and with the king at Jerusalem.

†[BBE]And Solomon got together war-carriages and horsemen; he had one thousand, four hundred carriages and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he kept, some in the carriage-towns and some with the king at Jerusalem.

†[GNT] Solomon built up a force of fourteen hundred chariots and twelve thousand cavalry horses. Some of them he kept in Jerusalem and the rest he stationed in various other cities.

†[NIV]Solomon accumulated chariots and horses; he had fourteen hundred chariots and twelve thousand horses, which he kept in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.

本会注释　　战车马兵。见@王上4:26@注释。战车马兵的结集标志着帝国使用武力进行军事征服和扩张。积聚战马无疑是与上帝的旨意相违背的，上帝曾指示以色列将来的君王“不可为自己加添马匹”（申17:16）。以这种方式得到的利益最终证明为损失。但所罗门没有意识到这一点。现在他已经站在人生道路的分水岭上。在他面前的道路有顺从，通向持久的和平与荣耀；也有悖逆，引向烦恼，压迫和羞辱。
　　屯车的城邑。这些城邑可能都是军事据点性质，用来控制臣服的百姓。可能属于亚哈的米吉多的马厩，已经发掘出来了（见@王上9:15@注释）。

王上10:27 王在耶路撒冷使银子多如石头，香柏木多如高原的桑树。 (串)代上27:28

†[吕]王使银子在耶路撒冷像石头一样，使香柏木像低原上无花果属桑树那么多。

†[思]君王在耶路撒冷有的银子多如石头，香柏木多如平原的桑树。

†[当代]所罗门统治年间，耶路撒冷的银子贱如石头，香柏木也多得像平原的桑树一样。

†[新译]王在耶路撒冷使银子好像石头一样，使香柏木好像平原的桑树那么多。

†[Wlb]王使银在耶路撒冷如石、香柏多如谷中之桑、

†[Xdv]在他统治期间，耶路撒冷的银子跟石头一样多，香柏木也多得像普通的桑树。

†[Kjv]And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the vale, for abundance.

†[Nkjv]The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and he made cedar trees as abundant as the sycamores which are in the lowland.

†[BBE]And the king made silver as common as stones in Jerusalem and cedars like the sycamore-trees of the lowlands in number.

†[GNT] During his reign silver was as common in Jerusalem as stone, and cedar was as plentiful as ordinary sycamore in the foothills of Judah.

†[NIV]The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as plentiful as sycamore-fig trees in the foothills.

本会注释　　如石头。银子和香柏木是很常见，但敬虔却非常稀少。人积蓄金子就是积蓄烦恼和忧愁。人积累真爱就是积累平安和满足的珍宝，而这些是金子所不能保证的（箴16:8,16）。

王上10:28 所罗门的马是从埃及带来的，是王的商人一群一群按着定价买来的。 (串)代下9:28申17:16

†[吕]所罗门所有的马是从慕斯利（原文：埃及的加帕多家）和古厄（即：在基利家地方）出口运来的；是王的商人从古厄（即：在基利家地方）按价值买得来的。

†[思]撒罗满所有的马，都是从慕兹黎和科厄运来的，是君王的商人付出定价，从科厄买来的。

†[当代]王的买办控制了埃及马匹的买卖。

†[新译]所罗门的马是从埃及和古厄运出来的，是王的商人从古厄按着定价买来的。

†[Wlb]所罗门之马、来自埃及、乃王之商贾、依各群之值而购者、

†[Xdv]王的商人控制着从慕兹黎（希伯来文是：埃及）和基利家输入的马匹，

†[Kjv]And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price.

†[Nkjv]Also Solomon had horses imported from Egypt and Keveh; the king's merchants bought them in Keveh at the current price.

†[BBE]And Solomon's horses came from Egypt and from Kue; the king's traders got them at a price from Kue.

†[GNT] The king's agents controlled the export of horses from Musri and Cilicia,

†[NIV]Solomon's horses were imported from Egypt and from Kue - the royal merchants purchased them from Kue.

本会注释　　本节希伯来文中的miqweh有各种译法，如“聚处”（创1:10），“池”（出7:19），“聚水的池子”（利11:36），“指望”（拉10:2；耶14:8,17:13）。在本节中，该词现已确定为专用名词，显然音译要比意译好。比如七十士译本将miqweh译为“Thekoue”。英文RSV版译为库厄，那是基利家古代的名称。有人进一步指出，希伯来语misraim（“埃及”）应为musrim（“幕兹黎”），就是后来的卡帕多西亚，靠近基利家，在安那托利亚（小亚细亚）境内。库厄和幕兹黎都出现在著名的撒缦以色三世的巨型石碑上，也分别出现在亚述的文献里。《阿玛那信函》和不同的亚述文献提到幕兹黎为著名的产马地。赫人甚至还就此出版了一本教科书。养马的知识从安那托利亚传到叙利亚，公元十四世纪一篇乌加里特兽医的论文还讨论过了个问题。
　　因此，第28节应译为，“所罗门出口的马来自幕兹黎（卡帕多西亚）和库厄（基利家），是王的商人按着定价从库厄买来的。”从现在已知的信息来看，埃及人并不养马出口。然而人们似乎一致认为第29节（见@创10:6@注释）中misraim（埃及），是个正确的写法。尽管埃及不出口马匹，但它是一个重要的战车出口国。作为所罗门的一项商业活动，他从基利家马匹和埃及战车的贸易中获得了丰厚的利润。
　　贸易是一个值得尊重的行业，能带来很多公道和有价值的回报。但它也能带来许多试探并使人迅速走向毁灭。当以色列人对属世的利益越来越感兴趣时，他们发现自己离上帝越来越远。贪婪代替了怜悯，私利取代了公心。在这样一种基础上国家是不能长久的。人民跟随君王向下行走一条自私和愚蠢的道路，尽管有先知真诚的警告和劝勉，他们仍旧坚持错行直到最后的灭亡。

王上10:29 从埃及买来的车，每辆价银六百舍客勒，马每匹一百五十舍客勒。赫人诸王和亚兰诸王所买的车马，也是按这价值经他们手买来的。 (串)士1:26

†[吕]一辆车从慕斯利（原文：埃及的加帕多家）出口上来要六百锭银子；一匹马要一百五十锭。赫人诸王和亚兰诸王经这些商人手将车马运出来、也是这样买卖的。

†[思]从慕兹黎运来一辆战车，需银六百“协刻耳；”一匹马，需银一百五十“协刻耳。”同样，为赫特人和阿兰人的君王输送车马，也是经过这些商人。

†[当代]赫人诸王和亚兰诸王的车马，也是由他们代理的。车是六百块银子一辆，马是一百五十块银子一匹。

†[新译]从埃及运上来的车，每辆银子六千八百四十克，马每匹一千七百一十克。赫人众王和亚兰（“亚兰”即今天“叙利亚”一带的地方）诸王也都是这样经他们的手买来的。

†[Wlb]自埃及而得之车、每乘值银六百舍客勒、每马值银一百五十舍客勒、赫族诸王、与亚兰诸王、亦依其值、由此商贾而购之、

†[Xdv]以及从埃及进口的马车。他们把马匹和马车转卖给赫和叙利亚诸王：马车六百块银子一辆；马一百五十块银子一匹。

†[Kjv]And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, did they bring them out by their means.

†[Nkjv]Now a chariot that was imported from Egypt cost six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse one hundred and fifty; and thus, through their agents, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and the kings of Syria.

†[BBE]A war-carriage might be got from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty; they got them at the same rate for all the kings of the Hittites and the kings of Aram.

†[GNT] and the export of chariots from Egypt. They supplied the Hittite and Syrian kings with horses and chariots, selling chariots for 600 pieces of silver each and horses for 150 each.

†[NIV]They imported a chariot from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty. They also exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and of the Arameans.

本会注释　　赫人。在所罗门的时代曾经伟大的赫人帝国已分崩离析，只有一些零散的弱小城邦存留在叙利亚北部。赫人和埃及人都曾广泛使用战车和马匹，因此就催生了一项活跃的贸易，埃及制造的战车和安那托利亚马匹之间的交换。所罗门发现自己作为这项国际贸易的中间人处于一个有利的地位。关于安那托利亚马匹的养殖和训练，见第28节注释。有记载说埃及曾向撒珥根和亚述巴尼帕进贡马匹。

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