诗篇第30章

《圣经》诗篇-第30章

诗30:1 【大卫在献殿的时候，作这诗歌】耶和华啊，我要尊崇你，因为你曾提拔我，不叫仇敌向我夸耀。 (串)诗107:32|诗13:4;25:2;41:11

†[吕]永恒主阿，我尊你为至高，因为你曾将我拔起，没让我仇敌因胜我而高兴。

†[思]上主，我称扬你，因为你救拔了我，你也没有使我的仇敌向我自夸。

†[当代]主啊，我要赞美你，因为你把我从仇敌手中拯救出来，没有让他们胜过我。

†[新译]耶和华啊！我要尊崇你，因为你曾救拔我，不容我的仇敌向我夸耀。

†[Wlb]【大卫之词在圣殿告成时歌之】耶和华欤、我必尊崇尔、尔救拔我、不使我敌夸耀兮、

†[Xdv]上主啊，我颂赞你，因为你救了我，不容许仇敌向我夸耀。

†[Kjv]I will extol thee, O LORD; for thou hast lifted me up, and hast not made my foes to rejoice over me.

†[Nkjv]I will extol You, O LORD, for You have lifted me up, And have not let my foes rejoice over me.

†[BBE]<A Psalm. A Song at the blessing of the House. Of David.> I will give you praise and honour, O Lord, because through you I have been lifted up; you have not given my haters cause to be glad over me.

†[GNT] I praise you, Lord, because you have saved me and kept my enemies from gloating over me.

†[NIV]I will exalt you, O Lord , for you lifted me out of the depths and did not let my enemies gloat over me.

本会注释　　尊崇。颂扬，以最高的思想感情。
　　提拔我（dillithani）。词根是dalah，指从井中提水（见出2:16,19）。诗人颂扬上帝把他从第2,3所说的危险中救出来。

诗30:2 耶和华我的上帝啊，我曾呼求你，你医治了我。 (串)诗88:13|诗6:2

†[吕]永恒主我的上帝阿，我曾向你呼救，你就医治了我。

†[思]上主，我一向你呼号，我主，你便医治了我。

†[当代]主我的上帝啊，我向你呼求，你就医治我。

†[新译]耶和华我的　神啊！我曾向你呼求，你也医治了我。

†[Wlb]耶和华我上帝欤、我曾吁尔、尔则医我兮、

†[Xdv]上主──我的上帝啊，我向你求助，你就医治了我。

†[Kjv]O LORD my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me.

†[Nkjv]O LORD my God, I cried out to You, And You healed me.

†[BBE]O Lord my God, I sent up my cry to you, and you have made me well.

†[GNT] I cried to you for help, O Lord my God, and you healed me;

†[NIV]O Lord my God, I called to you for help and you healed me.

本会注释　　呼求。他呼求的内容在第8-10节。
　　医治。该词可以喻指解除内心的苦恼（见诗41:4），但这里是指医治精神和肉体的疾病。大卫看见自己的同胞在瘟疫流行期间的苦难，心里难过，几乎无法忍受（见撒下24:13-17；见本诗序言）。

诗30:3 耶和华啊，你曾把我的灵魂从阴间救上来，使我存活，不至于下坑。 (串)诗16:10|诗88:4箴1:12

†[吕]永恒主阿，你曾把我从阴间救上来，使我从下阴坑的人中间活过来（或译：使我存活，不至于下阴坑）。

†[思]上主，你由阴府中把我救出，又使我安全复生，免降幽谷。

†[当代]你把我从坟墓的边缘，从死亡当中救拔出来，让我得以活命。

†[新译]耶和华啊！你曾把我从阴间救上来，使我存活，不至于下坑。

†[Wlb]耶和华欤、尔出我魂于阴府、使我生存、免入坟墓兮、

†[Xdv]你从阴间把我救拔出来；你使我不至于沦入冥府。

†[Kjv]O LORD, thou hast brought up my soul from the grave: thou hast kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit.

†[Nkjv]O LORD, You brought my soul up from the grave; You have kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit.

†[BBE]O Lord, you have made my soul come again from the underworld: you have given me life and kept me from going down among the dead.

†[GNT] you kept me from the grave. I was on my way to the depths below, but you restored my life.

†[NIV]O Lord , you brought me up from the grave ; you spared me from going down into the pit.

本会注释　　我的灵魂。或“我”（见诗16:10注释）。
　　阴间（she'ol）。喻指死者的住处（见箴15:11注释）。最自然的解释就是诗人病情严重，觉得自己快要死了。
　　坑。见诗28:1注释。

诗30:4 耶和华的圣民哪，你们要歌颂他，称赞他可记念的圣名。 (串)诗50:5;52:9|代上16:10诗97:12

†[吕]永恒主坚贞之民哪，你们要唱扬永恒主，称赞他的圣名号。

†[思]上主的圣民，请向上主歌颂，称谢他的圣名。

†[当代]主的圣民啊，你们要向祂歌颂，称颂祂的圣名。

†[新译]耶和华的圣民哪！你们要歌颂耶和华，赞美他的圣名。

†[Wlb]耶和华之圣民欤、尔其歌颂耶和华、称扬其圣名兮、

†[Xdv]上主的忠贞子民哪，你们要颂赞上主；你们要感谢至圣者的作为。

†[Kjv]Sing unto the LORD, O ye saints of his, and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness.

†[Nkjv]Sing praise to the LORD, you saints of His, And give thanks at the remembrance of His holy name.

†[BBE]Make songs to the Lord, O you saints of his, and give praise to his holy name.

†[GNT] Sing praise to the Lord, all his faithful people! Remember what the Holy One has done, and give him thanks!

†[NIV]Sing to the Lord , you saints of his; praise his holy name.

本会注释　　歌颂。当我们得到上帝的祝福时，希望别人也与我们一同赞美祂（见诗9:11；34:3注释）。
　　圣民（chasidim）。见诗36篇的补充注释。
　　纪念。纪念或者“记忆”。上帝的名称，或者品性，显示在记忆祂对待人。

诗30:5 因为，他的怒气不过是转眼之间；他的恩典乃是一生之久。一宿虽然有哭泣，早晨便必欢呼。 (串)诗103:9赛54:8|诗126:5

†[吕]因为他的怒气不过眨眼之间；他的恩悦乃在我一生之久：夜间虽有哭泣来宿，早晨即来了欢呼。

†[思]因为他的忿怒，瞬息消散；他的恩爱却要终生绵延。晚间虽令人哭涕，清晨却使人欢喜。

†[当代]因祂的怒气瞬息消逝，祂的恩惠却一生永存！夜里虽有哭泣，到早晨却必有欢呼。

†[新译]因为他的怒气只是短暂的，他的恩惠却是一生一世的；夜间虽然不断有哭泣，早晨却必欢呼。

†[Wlb]其怒在俄顷、其恩在毕生、哭泣寄于夜、欢欣来于晨兮、

†[Xdv]他的怒气转眼消逝；他的恩惠却一生不休止。夜里眼泪汪汪，朝来喜气洋洋。

†[Kjv]For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.

†[Nkjv]For His anger is but for a moment, His favor is for life; Weeping may endure for a night, But joy comes in the morning.

†[BBE]For his wrath is only for a minute; in his grace there is life; weeping may be for a night, but joy comes in the morning.

†[GNT] His anger lasts only a moment, his goodness for a lifetime. Tears may flow in the night, but joy comes in the morning.

†[NIV]For his anger lasts only a moment, but his favor lasts a lifetime; weeping may remain for a night, but rejoicing comes in the morning.

本会注释　　转眼之间。如果一个罪人悔改认罪，祈求怜恤，上帝的怒气是非常短暂的（第8-10节）。
　　他的恩典。与祂的怒气不同，祂的恩典是长久的，要伴随人的终生（见诗16:11）。
　　有（lin）。“过夜”。
　　欢呼（rinnah）。热带地区的太阳，经过一段不长的曙光，就在地平线上迸发出灿烂的光辉。上帝慈爱的光也是这样一下子驱散悲凉的黑暗（见赛26:20；54:7,8）。如果我们与上帝建立友谊，苦难的黑夜将变成欢乐的清晨。本节非常小心地选用对称的词语：“怒气”——“恩典”；“转眼之间”——“一生之久”；“一宿”——“早晨”；“哭泣”——“欢呼”。

诗30:6 至于我，我凡事平顺便说：我永不动摇。 (串)诗10:6;15:5;16:8;21:7

†[吕]我，我优游顺遂时也曾说过：“我永不动摇。”

†[思]我曾自夸过说：“我永不会动摇。”

†[当代]在顺境之中，我说：“我永不动摇。”你向我施恩，使我稳立如崇山。你转脸不看我，我就勇气全消。

†[新译]至于我，我在安稳的时候曾说：“我必永不动摇。”

†[Wlb]若我、在利达时、自谓永不动摇兮、

†[Xdv]我安稳自在地说：我永不至于失败。

†[Kjv]And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved.

†[Nkjv]Now in my prosperity I said, "I shall never be moved."

†[BBE]When things went well for me I said, I will never be moved.

†[GNT] I felt secure and said to myself, "I will never be defeated."

†[NIV]When I felt secure, I said, "I will never be shaken."

本会注释　　凡事平顺。诗人把自己现在和过去的经历进行比较，说出了来自经验的教训。当我们开始信靠自己的时候，上帝可能就会干预，通过苦难告诉我们，永久的平安只能从祂那里得到。那些没有经过丧失朋友，财产或健康就学到这种教训的人是有福的
　　永不动摇。描述诗人在人生中一度感觉的极大自信。

诗30:7 耶和华啊，你曾施恩，叫我的江山稳固；你掩了面，我就惊惶。 (串)撒下5:12|诗104:29结39:23

†[吕]永恒主阿，由于你的恩悦、我就立得稳在巩固山上。但你掩了面，我便惊惶。

†[思]上主，你恩待了我，使我立足於稳固的山岗；但是你一掩面，我便立即感觉到失措惊惶。

†[当代]－

†[新译]耶和华啊！你的恩宠，使我坚立，如同大山；你一掩面，我就惊惶。

†[Wlb]耶和华欤、昔尔施恩、使我立于固山、及尔掩面、我则烦扰兮、

†[Xdv]上主啊，你恩待我，使我稳固，像坚立在山上的堡垒。但你躲开不理我的时候，我就恐惧不已。

†[Kjv]LORD, by thy favour thou hast made my mountain to stand strong: thou didst hide thy face, and I was troubled.

†[Nkjv]LORD, by Your favor You have made my mountain stand strong; You hid Your face, and I was troubled.

†[BBE]Lord, by your grace you have kept my mountain strong: when your face was turned from me I was troubled.

†[GNT] You were good to me, Lord; you protected me like a mountain fortress. But then you hid yourself from me, and I was afraid.

†[NIV]O Lord , when you favored me, you made my mountain stand firm; but when you hid your face, I was dismayed.

本会注释　　稳固。含义不十分清楚，似乎暗示诗人在兴旺的时候自满起来，忘记了是上帝的恩典使他强大。
　　你掩了面。诗人以为自己的疾病和危险是上帝收回祂恩典的标志（见诗13:1注释）。
　　惊慌（bahal）。参该词在出15:15；士20:41；撒上28:21等处的用法。

诗30:8 耶和华啊，我曾求告你；我向耶和华恳求，说： (串)诗142:1

†[吕]永恒主阿，我曾向你呼求，向我主恳求，说：

†[思]上主，我曾向你呼号，我曾向我主哀求说：

†[当代]主啊，我向你呼求，切切地哀求说：

†[新译]耶和华啊！我曾向你呼求；我曾向我主恳求，说：

†[Wlb]耶和华欤、我呼吁尔、向耶和华恳求兮、

†[Xdv]上主啊，我向你呼求；我恳求你帮助我：

†[Kjv]I cried to thee, O LORD; and unto the LORD I made supplication.

†[Nkjv]I cried out to You, O LORD; And to the LORD I made supplication:

†[BBE]My voice went up to you, O Lord; I made my prayer to the Lord.

†[GNT] I called to you, Lord; I begged for your help:

†[NIV]To you, O Lord , I called; to the Lord I cried for mercy:

诗30:9 我被害流血，下到坑中，有什么益处呢？尘土岂能称赞你，传说你的诚实吗？ (串)诗6:5;88:10

†[吕]“我被害流血、下于冥坑、有甚么益处？尘土还能称赞你，还能宣说你的可信可靠么？

†[思]“我如果降入阴府，我的血于你何益？灰土岂能赞美你，或宣扬你的忠义？

†[当代]“主啊，你杀了我又有什么好处呢？那时我还怎能赞美你呢？我在坟墓中化为尘土的时候，又怎能再宣扬你的信实呢？

†[新译]“我被害流血，下到深坑，有什么益处呢？尘土还能称赞你，还能传扬你的信实吗？

†[Wlb]流我之血、使我就墓、何益之有、尘土安能颂尔、安能宣尔诚实兮、

†[Xdv]我死了对你有什么好处呢？我进坟墓有什么益处呢？死人能颂赞你吗？他们能宣扬你的信实吗？

†[Kjv]What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth?

†[Nkjv]"What profit is there in my blood, When I go down to the pit? Will the dust praise You? Will it declare Your truth?

†[BBE]What profit is there in my blood if I go down into the underworld? will the dust give you praise, or be a witness to your help?

†[GNT] "What will you gain from my death? What profit from my going to the grave? Are dead people able to praise you? Can they proclaim your unfailing goodness?

†[NIV]What gain is there in my destruction, in my going down into the pit? Will the dust praise you? Will it proclaim your faithfulness?

本会注释　　第9,10节记录了诗人的祈祷。诗人死了，对无穷的上帝有什么益处呢（见诗6:5；88:10-12；赛38:18,19）？这个理由“呈现了诗人孩子般地与上帝亲密交往的感人画面”（奥斯特理）。这是典型的希伯来式的恳求。

诗30:10 耶和华啊，求你应允我，怜恤我！耶和华啊，求你帮助我！ (串)诗3:4;27:7;34:4;60:5

†[吕]永恒主阿，求你垂听，而恩待我；永恒主阿，求你帮助我。”

†[思]上主，请俯听我，怜悯我；上主，求你前来助佑我。”

†[当代]主啊，求你垂听，施恩帮助我。”

†[新译]耶和华啊！求你垂听，恩待我；耶和华啊！求你帮助我。”

†[Wlb]耶和华欤、垂听而矜悯我、耶和华欤、其为我助兮、

†[Xdv]上主啊，求你垂听，怜悯我！上主啊，求你帮助我！

†[Kjv]Hear, O LORD, and have mercy upon me: LORD, be thou my helper.

†[Nkjv]Hear, O LORD, and have mercy on me; LORD, be my helper!"

†[BBE]Give ear to me, O Lord, and have mercy on me: Lord, be my helper.

†[GNT] Hear me, Lord, and be merciful! Help me, Lord!"

†[NIV]Hear, O Lord , and be merciful to me; O Lord , be my help."

本会注释　　通过苦难，他体会到只有从上帝那里才能得到帮助。

诗30:11 你已将我的哀哭变为跳舞，将我的麻衣脱去，给我披上喜乐， (串)出15:20撒下6:14诗149:3;150:4耶31:4,13哀5:15

†[吕]你已将我的举哀变为舞蹈，将我的麻衣脱下，又将喜乐给我束腰，

†[思]你把我的哀痛，给我变成了舞蹈，脱去了我的苦衣给我披上喜乐；

†[当代]你把我的哀愁转为喜乐，给我脱下丧服，披上喜乐的外袍；

†[新译]你已经把我的悲哀变为舞蹈，把我的麻衣脱去，又给我穿上欢乐；

†[Wlb]尔乃以我哀哭、变为舞蹈、脱我麻衣、被以喜乐兮、

†[Xdv]你使我的悲哀变为舞蹈；你使我脱掉悲伤，披上喜乐。

†[Kjv]Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness;

†[Nkjv]You have turned for me my mourning into dancing; You have put off my sackcloth and clothed me with gladness,

†[BBE]By you my sorrow is turned into dancing; you have taken away my clothing of grief, and given me robes of joy;

†[GNT] You have changed my sadness into a joyful dance; you have taken away my sorrow and surrounded me with joy.

†[NIV]You turned my wailing into dancing; you removed my sackcloth and clothed me with joy,

本会注释　　你已将我。请注意鲜明的对比：“哀哭……跳舞”，“麻衣……喜乐”（见赛61:3）。
　　跳舞。表示快乐。儿童在快乐感恩的时候会无拘束地跳起舞来（见出15:20；耶31:4,13；见撒下6:14注释）。
　　麻衣。送葬者所穿的（见伯16:15；赛3:24）。

诗30:12 好叫我的灵（原文作荣耀）歌颂你，并不住声。耶和华我的上帝啊，我要称谢你，直到永远！ (串)诗16:9;57:8

†[吕]使我的肝肠可唱扬你、而不住声。永恒主我的上帝阿，我要称谢你、直到永远。

†[思]为此，我的心灵歌颂你，永不止息；上主，我的天主，我要永远称谢你！

†[当代]好叫我能欢欣地歌颂主，不致默然无声。主我的上帝啊，我要永远不断地赞美你！

†[新译]好让我的灵（“灵”或译：“荣耀”或“肝”；与16:9，57:8，108:1同）歌颂你，永不停止。耶和华我的　神啊！我要永远称赞你。

†[Wlb]俾我灵歌颂尔、而不缄默、耶和华我上帝欤、我将称谢尔、永世靡暨兮、

†[Xdv]所以我不缄默，我要歌唱颂赞你；上主──我的上帝啊，我要永远感谢你！

†[Kjv]To the end that my glory may sing praise to thee, and not be silent. O LORD my God, I will give thanks unto thee for ever.

†[Nkjv]To the end that my glory may sing praise to You and not be silent. O LORD my God, I will give thanks to You forever.

†[BBE]So that my glory may make songs of praise to you and not be quiet. O Lord my God, I will give you praise for ever.

†[GNT] So I will not be silent; I will sing praise to you. Lord, you are my God; I will give you thanks forever.

†[NIV]that my heart may sing to you and not be silent. O Lord my God, I will give you thanks forever.

本会注释　　直到永远。也就是诗人有生之年。诗人要在自己人生的一切活动中感谢上帝。他已经在逆境中学到了教训，所以能享受兴旺。

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