撒加利亚书第7章

《圣经》撒加利亚书-第7章

亚7:1 大利乌王第四年九月，就是基斯流月初四日，耶和华的话临到撒迦利亚。 (串)拉5:1;6:14

†[吕]大利乌四年九月、就是基斯流月、四日、永恒主的话传与撒迦利亚。

†[思]达理阿王四年九月，即“基色娄”月四日，上主的话传给匝加利亚。

†[当代]大利乌四年九月四日，主又把信息传给撒迦利亚。

†[新译]大利乌王第四年九月，就是基斯流月初四日，耶和华的话临到撒迦利亚。

†[Wlb]大利乌王四年九月、即基斯流月四日、耶和华有言谕于撒迦利亚、

†[Xdv]大流士作皇帝的第四年九月，就是基思流月四日，上主给我一个信息。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Darius, that the word of the LORD came unto Zechariah in the fourth day of the ninth month, even in Chisleu;

†[Nkjv]Now in the fourth year of King Darius it came to pass that the word of the LORD came to Zechariah, on the fourth day of the ninth month, Chislev,

†[BBE]And it came about in the fourth year of King Darius, that the word of the Lord came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, the month Chislev.

†[GNT] In the fourth year that Darius was emperor, on the fourth day of the ninth month (the month of Kislev), the Lord gave me a message.

†[NIV]In the fourth year of King Darius, the word of the Lord came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, the month of Kislev.

本会注释　　1-3节讲述伯特利的代表前来询问（见2节），记念耶路撒冷灾难的禁食是否还要继续。
　　第四年。约为公元前518年12月6日（见本注释卷三99页），系得到前面异象的两年以后（亚 1:1,7）。在大约两年时间里，圣殿完工了（见拉6:15），所以工程一定进展顺利。祭司们已住在“耶和华殿中”（亚7:3）。由于乐观的前景，人们自然会提出，在艰苦条件进行的禁食是否还应保留。
　　大流士。就是大流士一世（见本注释卷三70-72页）。

亚7:2 那时伯特利人已经打发沙利色和利坚米勒，并跟从他们的人，去恳求耶和华的恩，

†[吕]原来伯特利人曾经托沙利色、王的贵族首长（传统：利坚米勒。今仿叙利亚译本及耶39：313稍加点窜作‘拉墨米勒’［王的贵族首长］），和他属下的人去求永恒主的情面，

†[思]由贝特耳派遗了官员撒辣责尔和他的侍从去向上主请示，

†[当代]那时，伯特利的人差派沙利色、利坚米勒和一些随从，到耶路撒冷圣殿去求主赐福，

†[新译]那时，伯特利人差派了沙利色、利坚米勒和他的随从，去恳求耶和华施恩。

†[Wlb]时、伯特利人遣沙利色、利坚米勒、偕其从者、求恩于耶和华、

†[Xdv]伯特利人已经派沙利色、利坚米勒，和他们的随从到上主──万军的统帅的圣殿去，祈求上主赐福，

†[Kjv]When they had sent unto the house of God Sherezer and Regemmelech, and their men, to pray before the LORD,

†[Nkjv]when the people sent Sherezer, with Regem-Melech and his men, to the house of God, to pray before the LORD,

†[BBE]Now they of Beth-el had sent Sharezer and Regem-melech to make a request for grace from the Lord,

†[GNT] The people of Bethel had sent Sharezer and Regemmelech and their men to the Temple of the Lord Almighty to pray for the Lord's blessing

†[NIV]The people of Bethel had sent Sharezer and Regem-Melech, together with their men, to entreat the Lord

本会注释　　伯特利（beth-’el）。KJV版为“上帝的殿”。
　　沙利色。这是巴比伦人的名字，相当于阿卡得语的SharDusur。西拿基列一个儿子，同时也是杀死西拿基列的人，也叫沙利色（王下19:37）。取外国的名字说明沙利色是在流亡期间出生的。
　　他们的人。可能是代表的助手。
　　恳求。源于希伯来语chalah（“软弱”“生病”）。但这里用的是褒义，指拍拍脸放松下来，表现了一种温和的态度，引申为“使人快乐”。故可译为“恳求上帝的恩典”。

亚7:3 并问万军之耶和华殿中的祭司和先知说：“我历年以来，在五月间哭泣斋戒，现在还当这样行吗？” (串)申17:9-11;33:10玛2:7

†[吕]请教于万军之永恒主殿中的祭司和神言人们说：“我们是不是还要在五月间守着哀哭和离俗礼，像我历年来所行的呢？”

†[思]去问上主殿的司祭和q们2我是否在五月仍要哭泣和斋戒，像我多年以来所作的一样？”

†[当代]并向殿里的祭司和先知请示：“我们是不是还要遵照传统，在每年五月举哀和禁食呢？”

†[新译]他们询问万军之耶和华殿里的众祭司，以及众先知说：“我们还要在五月哭泣和禁食，像我们这许多年来所行的吗？”

†[Wlb]谓万军之耶和华室中之祭司、与先知曰、我于五月间、仍当哭泣齐戒、循我历年所行乎、

†[Xdv]并且求问祭司和先知：“我们是不是要像多年来一样在第五月禁食，为圣殿被毁的事哀伤？”

†[Kjv]And to speak unto the priests which were in the house of the LORD of hosts, and to the prophets, saying, Should I weep in the fifth month, separating myself, as I have done these so many years?

†[Nkjv]and to ask the priests who were in the house of the LORD of hosts, and the prophets, saying, "Should I weep in the fifth month and fast as I have done for so many years?"

†[BBE]And to say to the priests of the house of the Lord of armies and to the prophets, Am I to go on weeping in the fifth month, separating myself as I have done in past years?

†[GNT] and to ask the priests and the prophets this question: "Should we continue to mourn because of the destruction of the Temple, by fasting in the fifth month as we have done for so many years now?"

†[NIV]by asking the priests of the house of the Lord Almighty and the prophets, "Should I mourn and fast in the fifth month, as I have done for so many years?"

本会注释　　祭司。是解释律法的人（见该2:11）。
　　殿中。见第1节注释。
　　先知。无疑是哈该，撒迦利亚等人。
　　我……哭泣……，现在还当这样行吗？这里的禁食（见第5节）是为了纪念公元前586年5月耶路撒冷被尼布甲尼撒毁灭一事（王下25:8,9；耶52:12-14）。见@亚8:19@注释。
　　斋戒。就是禁忌食物和娱乐。

亚7:4 万军之耶和华的话就临到我说：

†[吕]万军之永恒主的话就传与我说：

†[思]那时万军木的话传给我说：

†[当代]以下是主给他们的答覆：

†[新译]万军之耶和华的话临到我，说：

†[Wlb]万军之耶和华谕我曰、

†[Xdv]以下是上主──万军的统帅给我的信息。

†[Kjv]Then came the word of the LORD of hosts unto me, saying,

†[Nkjv]Then the word of the LORD of hosts came to me, saying,

†[BBE]Then the word of the Lord of armies came to me, saying

†[GNT] This is the message of the Lord that came to me.

†[NIV]Then the word of the Lord Almighty came to me:

本会注释　　上帝的回答分成好几个部分。每一部分都是用这句话引出（见第8节；亚8:1）。

亚7:5 “你要宣告国内的众民和祭司，说：‘你们这七十年，在五月、七月禁食悲哀，岂是丝毫向我禁食吗？ (串)亚1:12|耶41:1亚8:19|罗14:6

†[吕]“你要告诉国中的众民和祭司说：你们这七十年在五月间和七月间禁食和举哀，哪里真是向我而禁食呢？

†[思]“你向国全体民众和司祭们说：你们在五月和七月斋戒哭泣，至今已七十年了，岂是为了我而斋戒吗？

†[当代]“你们回去对全体人民和祭司说：在这七十年被掳的日子当中，你们每逢在五月和七月禁食举哀，难道真的是决心离弃罪恶，要归向我吗？

†[新译]“你要告诉这地的人民和祭司说：‘这七十年来，你们在五月和七月禁食哀哭，岂是真的为我禁食呢？

†[Wlb]其告斯土之民、及诸祭司曰、尔于五月七月、禁食哭泣、历七十年、岂为我禁食乎、

†[Xdv]他说：“你去告诉这地方的人民和祭司，已往七十年来，他们在第五月和第七月禁食哀伤，都不是为了尊敬我。

†[Kjv]Speak unto all the people of the land, and to the priests, saying, When ye fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh month, even those seventy years, did ye at all fast unto me, even to me?

†[Nkjv]"Say to all the people of the land, and to the priests: "When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months during those seventy years, did you really fast for Me--for Me?

†[BBE]Say to all the people of the land and to the priests, When you went without food and gave yourselves to grief in the fifth and the seventh months for these seventy years, did you ever do it because of me?

†[GNT] He said, "Tell the people of the land and the priests that when they fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months during these seventy years, it was not in honor of me.

†[NIV]Ask all the people of the land and the priests, 'When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months for the past seventy years, was it really for me that you fasted?

本会注释　　众民。这个答复与所有的人有关，而不单是伯特利人。
　　七月。根据传统说法，这一禁食是为了记念基大列的被杀（见王下25:22-26）。
　　七十年。从公元前586年耶路撒冷被毁灭（王下25:1-4）至当时（见第1节注释）约为七十年（见本注释卷三, 9,100页）。如果按从秋天到秋天计算，公元前587/586到518/517，正好是70年（见本注释卷三99页）。
　　向我禁食。种种禁食是人发明的，并不是实行上帝的命令。它们显然不是出于真正的悔罪。这些罪造成了耶路撒冷和国家的毁灭。

亚7:6 你们吃喝，不是为自己吃，为自己喝吗？

†[吕]你们吃，你们喝，岂不是你们自己吃，自己喝呢？

†[思]你们几时吃喝，岂不是为你们自己吃，为你们自己喝吗？

†[当代]你们吃喝，只是为了自己的享乐，一点也没有思念我。

†[新译]你们吃，你们喝，岂不是为你们自己吃，为你们自己喝吗？

†[Wlb]尔式饮式食、岂非为己而食、为己而饮乎、

†[Xdv]他们吃，他们喝，都是为满足他们自己。”

†[Kjv]And when ye did eat, and when ye did drink, did not ye eat for yourselves, and drink for yourselves?

†[Nkjv]When you eat and when you drink, do you not eat and drink for yourselves?

†[BBE]And when you are feasting and drinking, are you not doing it only for yourselves?

†[GNT] And when they ate and drank, it was for their own satisfaction."

†[NIV]And when you were eating and drinking, were you not just feasting for yourselves?

本会注释　　即没有想到上帝（见林前11:17-22）。

亚7:7 当耶路撒冷和四围的城邑有居民，正兴盛，南地高原有人居住的时候，耶和华藉从前的先知所宣告的话，你们不当听吗？’” (串)耶17:26

†[吕]当耶路撒冷和它四围的城市都有人居住、而且优游兴盛，南地和低原也都有人居住时，永恒主的话、由从前的神言人经手宣告的、你们不应当听么？”

†[思]难道你们不知道，当耶路撒冷还有人安居，她四周的城邑，南部平原也有人居住时，上主藉先知们所宣布的训令吗？”

†[当代]多年前，耶路撒冷国泰民安，周围的城镇，甚至南部和平原都有人聚居的时候，主不是曾经藉先知警告过你们吗？可是，你们却没有听从。”

†[新译]这些话耶和华不是曾借着从前的先知宣告了吗？那时，耶路撒冷和四围的城镇都有人居住，很是兴旺，南地和高地都有人居住。’”

†[Wlb]耶和华藉古先知所宣之言、尔不宜听之乎、其时耶路撒冷及四周之邑、有居民、且兴盛、南土平原、亦有居民焉、

†[Xdv]这是上主藉着从前的先知所说的。当时耶路撒冷正繁荣，到处是人；不仅在城周围的村镇住满了人，连南边地区和西边山脚也都有人居住。

†[Kjv]Should ye not hear the words which the LORD hath cried by the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and in prosperity, and the cities thereof round about her, when men inhabited the south and the plain?

†[Nkjv]Should you not have obeyed the words which the LORD proclaimed through the former prophets when Jerusalem and the cities around it were inhabited and prosperous, and the South and the Lowland were inhabited?"'

†[BBE]Are not these the words which the Lord said to you by the earlier prophets, when Jerusalem was full of people and wealth, and the towns round about her and the South and the Lowland were peopled?

†[GNT] This is what the Lord said through the earlier prophets at the time when Jerusalem was prosperous and filled with people and when there were many people living not only in the towns around the city but also in the southern region and in the western footh

†[NIV]Are these not the words the Lord proclaimed through the earlier prophets when Jerusalem and its surrounding towns were at rest and prosperous, and the Negev and the western foothills were settled?' "

本会注释　　你们不当听吗？七十士译本为“不是这些话吗？”“以前的先知”曾警告人不要单依靠遵守外表的仪式（撒上15:22；箴21:3等）。
　　兴盛。把以色列从前的兴旺和现在的沦落进行对比，以提醒人们悖逆所带来的损失。
　　南地。见@书15:19@注释。
　　高原（Shephelah）。见@书15:33@注释。“南地”和“高原”是犹大三个组成部分中的两个。另一个部分是耶路撒冷周围的“山地”（见@士1:9@注释）。

亚7:8 耶和华的话又临到撒迦利亚说：

†[吕]永恒主的话又传那撒迦利亚说：

†[思]那时，上主有话传给匝加利亚说：

†[当代]主又将信息传给撒迦利亚说：“我吩咐你们的祖先要行事公平正直，彼此以爱相待，

†[新译]耶和华的话又临到撒迦利亚说：

†[Wlb]耶和华谕撒迦利亚曰、

†[Xdv]以下是上主给撒迦利亚的信息。他说：

†[Kjv]And the word of the LORD came unto Zechariah, saying,

†[Nkjv]Then the word of the LORD came to Zechariah, saying,

†[BBE]And the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, saying,

†[GNT] The Lord gave this message to Zechariah:

†[NIV]And the word of the Lord came again to Zechariah:

亚7:9 “万军之耶和华曾对你们的列祖如此说：‘要按至理判断，各人以慈爱怜悯弟兄。 (串)赛58:6-7耶7:23弥6:8亚8:16太23:23

†[吕]“万军之永恒主曾对你们列祖这么说：你们要以真正的公平行判断；各人都要以慈爱和怜悯待弟兄。

†[思]“万军的上主这样说：你们应照公正裁判，以仁义和友爱彼此相待；

†[当代]－

†[新译]“万军之耶和华曾这样告诉你们的列祖说：‘你们要执法公正，各人要以慈爱和怜悯待自己的兄弟。

†[Wlb]万军之耶和华云、当以公正行鞫、以仁慈矜悯相待、

†[Xdv]“我早就命令我的子民：‘你们要秉公行义，要以慈爱怜悯相待。

†[Kjv]Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, Execute true judgment, and shew mercy and compassions every man to his brother:

†[Nkjv]"Thus says the LORD of hosts: "Execute true justice, Show mercy and compassion Everyone to his brother.

†[BBE]This is what the Lord of armies has said: Let your judging be upright and done in good faith, let every man have mercy and pity for his brother:

†[GNT] "Long ago I gave these commands to my people: "You must see that justice is done, and must show kindness and mercy to one another.

†[NIV]This is what the Lord Almighty says: 'Administer true justice; show mercy and compassion to one another.

本会注释　　先知列举了圣经所经常嘱咐的正义的不同方面（见出23:6-8；赛32:7；耶22:3；弥2:1,2）。

亚7:10 不可欺压寡妇、孤儿、寄居的，和贫穷人。谁都不可心里谋害弟兄。’” (串)出22:21-22申24:17赛1:17|诗36:4弥2:1亚8:17

†[吕]寡妇和孤儿、寄居的和困苦人、你们都不可欺压，谁都不可心里图谋坏事以害弟兄。”

†[思]不可欺压寡妇和孤儿，外方人和贫穷人；不可心中图谋恶事陷害人。

†[当代]不可压迫孤儿寡妇、外来的人和穷人，更不可用诡计谋害别人。

†[新译]寡妇、孤儿、寄居的和贫穷人，你们都不可欺压，也不可各自心里图谋恶事，陷害自己的兄弟。’

†[Wlb]勿虐遇孤寡、宾旅贫乏、勿中心谋恶、以害昆弟、

†[Xdv]不可欺负寡妇、孤儿、外侨，或贫穷的人；不可蓄意加害别人。’

†[Kjv]And oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, nor the poor; and let none of you imagine evil against his brother in your heart.

†[Nkjv]Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, The alien or the poor. Let none of you plan evil in his heart Against his brother.'

†[BBE]Do not be hard on the widow, or the child without a father, on the man from a strange country, or on the poor; let there be no evil thought in your heart against your brother.

†[GNT] Do not oppress widows, orphans, foreigners who live among you, or anyone else in need. And do not plan ways of harming one another.'

†[NIV]Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the alien or the poor. In your hearts do not think evil of each other.'

本会注释　　见出22:22-24；申10:18,19；耶7:5,6；赛58:5-7。

亚7:11 他们却不肯听从，扭转肩头，塞耳不听， (串)尼9:29何4:16|耶7:24徒7:57

†[吕]你们列祖却不肯留心听从，反而扭转肩头，使耳朵沉重而不听；

†[思]但是你们不肯听从，硬着头颈，充耳不闻。

†[当代]可是他们却别过脸去，充耳不闻，

†[新译]但他们不肯听从，反而硬着颈项，充耳不闻。

†[Wlb]惟彼不从、而转其肩、塞耳不听、

†[Xdv]“可是，我的子民顽强地不肯听从。他们塞住耳朵，

†[Kjv]But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they should not hear.

†[Nkjv]But they refused to heed, shrugged their shoulders, and stopped their ears so that they could not hear.

†[BBE]But they would not give attention, turning their backs and stopping their ears from hearing;

†[GNT] "But my people stubbornly refused to listen. They closed their minds

†[NIV]But they refused to pay attention; stubbornly they turned their backs and stopped up their ears.

本会注释　　扭转肩头。就像牛躲闪套在脖子上的轭一样（见尼9:29；何4:16）。
　　塞耳不听。他们都不在乎上帝的旨意。

亚7:12 使心硬如金钢石，不听律法和万军之耶和华用灵藉从前的先知所说的话。故此，万军之耶和华大发烈怒。 (串)结11:19;36:26|代下36:16帖前2:16

†[吕]使心刚硬如金钢石、不听从礼节规律和话语、就是万军之永恒主用自己的灵所传达，由从前的神言人经手所发表的；故此有大震怒从万军之永恒主那里发出。

†[思]他们使自己的心硬如金刚石，不听从法律，和万军的上主以自己的神感动古先知们所发表的训令，为此，万军的上主曾大发愤怒。

†[当代]他们心如铁石，不遵从律法，蔑视万军之主以灵感动古代的先知所传下来的信息，因此，万军之主就向他们大发烈怒。

†[新译]他们使自己的心刚硬如金钢石，不肯听从律法和万军之耶和华借着他的灵、透过从前的先知所说的话。因此，万军之耶和华非常忿怒。

†[Wlb]铁石其心、不听法律、与万军之耶和华以其神藉古先知所传之言、缘此、万军之耶和华大发其怒、

†[Xdv]使他们的心跟石头一样硬。因为他们不听我藉着古时的先知所传的教训，我非常气愤。

†[Kjv]Yea, they made their hearts as an adamant stone, lest they should hear the law, and the words which the LORD of hosts hath sent in his spirit by the former prophets: therefore came a great wrath from the LORD of hosts.

†[Nkjv]Yes, they made their hearts like flint, refusing to hear the law and the words which the LORD of hosts had sent by His Spirit through the former prophets. Thus great wrath came from the LORD of hosts.

†[BBE]And they made their hearts like the hardest stone, so that they might not give ear to the law and the words which the Lord of armies had said by the earlier prophets: and there came great wrath from the Lord of armies.

†[GNT] and made their hearts as hard as rock. Because they would not listen to the teaching which I sent through the prophets who lived long ago, I became very angry.

†[NIV]They made their hearts as hard as flint and would not listen to the law or to the words that the Lord Almighty had sent by his Spirit through the earlier prophets. So the Lord Almighty was very angry.

本会注释　　金刚石（shamir）。一种极硬的石头（结3:9）。铁石心肠是无法感动的。连最强烈的呼吁也不会有反应。他们“心硬”是故意的。
　　律法（torah ）。“指教”（见@箴3:1@注释）。

亚7:13 万军之耶和华说：“我曾呼唤他们，他们不听；将来他们呼求我，我也不听！ (串)箴1:24-28赛1:15耶11:11;14:12

†[吕]“我呼唤，他们既怎样不听，那么他们呼求，我也就照样不闻了”：这是万军之永恒主说的。

†[思]那么，就如我呼唤时，他们不肯听；同样他们呼喊时，我也不肯听──万军的上主说──

†[当代]他们既然掩耳不听我的话，将来他们呼求我，我也必定转脸不看他们。

†[新译]我曾呼唤他们，他们不听；照样，将来他们呼求我，我也不听。这是万军之耶和华说的。

†[Wlb]万军之耶和华曰、我呼之、而彼不听、彼呼我、我亦不听、

†[Xdv]我跟他们说话，他们不听；他们向我祷告，我也不回答。

†[Kjv]Therefore it is come to pass, that as he cried, and they would not hear; so they cried, and I would not hear, saith the LORD of hosts:

†[Nkjv]Therefore it happened, that just as He proclaimed and they would not hear, so they called out and I would not listen," says the LORD of hosts.

†[BBE]And it came about that as they would not give ear to his voice, so I would not give ear to their voice, says the Lord of armies:

†[GNT] Because they did not listen when I spoke, I did not answer when they prayed.

†[NIV]When I called, they did not listen; so when they called, I would not listen,' says the Lord Almighty.

本会注释　　百姓的严厉惩罚本来是可以避免的。但到了不得不进行管教，以达到道德改革的时候，要求撤消惩罚的呼求就不会予以理睬（见《先知与君王》292页；赛65:12-14；66:4）。

亚7:14 我必以旋风吹散他们到素不认识的万国中。这样，他们的地就荒凉，甚至无人来往经过，因为他们使美好之地荒凉了。” (串)申4:27;28:64结36:19亚2:6|申28:33|利26:22|耶7:34

†[吕]“我用旋风吹散他们到他们所不认识的列国去。这样、国土在他们去后也就变为荒凉，甚至无人来回经过；因为他们使可喜爱之地荒凉了。”

†[思]因此，我把他们驱散到他们所不认识的各民族中，以致他们去后，国土荒废，无人住来；他们竟使美好的土地变成了一片荒野。”

†[当代]我要用狂风把他们吹散到远远的地方去。叫他们的国土荒芜，杳无人迹；使美好的土地成为一片荒凉。”

†[新译]我用旋风把他们吹散到他们不认识的列国去，他们留下的地就荒凉了，以致无人来往经过，因为他们使这美好之地变为荒凉了。”

†[Wlb]我将以旋风、散之于素所不识之邦、厥后其地成为荒芜、无人来往、致可悦之地荒寂焉、

†[Xdv]我像旋风一样把他们卷走，使他们住在陌生的外国。这片美好的土地成为荒凉、人烟绝迹的地方。”

†[Kjv]But I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations whom they knew not. Thus the land was desolate after them, that no man passed through nor returned: for they laid the pleasant land desolate.

†[Nkjv]"But I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations which they had not known. Thus the land became desolate after them, so that no one passed through or returned; for they made the pleasant land desolate."

†[BBE]But with a storm-wind I sent them in flight among all the nations of whom they had no knowledge. So the land was waste after them, so that no man went through or came back: for they had made waste the desired land.

†[GNT] Like a storm I swept them away to live in foreign countries. This good land was left a desolate place, with no one living in it."

†[NIV]I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations, where they were strangers. The land was left so desolate behind them that no one could come or go. This is how they made the pleasant land desolate.' "

本会注释　　我吹散他们。悖逆和背道导致被掳到巴比伦。
　　他们素不认识。参申28:33,49；耶16:13。
　　荒凉。见耶9:9-16。
　　美好之地。见申8:7-10；赛106:24；耶3:19；结20:6。

----------到底部研经版建议用电脑浏览器----------