民数记第35章

《圣经》民数记-第35章

民35:1 耶和华在摩押平原约但河边、耶利哥对面晓谕摩西说： (串)民22:1

†[吕]永恒主在摩押原野、约但河边、耶利哥对面、告诉摩西说：

†[思]上主在耶里哥对面，约但河边，摩阿布旷野内，训示梅瑟说：“

†[当代]主在耶利哥对面约旦河边的摩押平原上吩咐摩西说：

†[新译]耶和华在耶利哥对面，约旦河边的摩押平原，对摩西说：

†[Wlb]在摩押平原、约但河滨、耶利哥相对之处、耶和华谕摩西曰、

†[Xdv]上主在耶利哥对岸约旦河边的摩押平原对摩西说：

†[Kjv]And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying,

†[Nkjv]And the LORD spoke to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho, saying:

†[BBE]And the Lord said to Moses in the lowlands of Moab by Jordan at Jericho,

†[GNT] In the plains of Moab across the Jordan from Jericho the Lord said to Moses,

†[NIV]On the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho, the Lord said to Moses,

民35:2 “你吩咐以色列人，要从所得为业的地中把些城给利未人居住，也要把这城四围的郊野给利未人。 (串)利25:34书14:3,4;21:2

†[吕]“你要吩咐以色列人从所得为业产的地之中、把城市给利未人居住，也把城市四围的牧场给利未人。

†[思]你命令以色列子民，应由他们分得的产业内，指定一些城给肋未人居住，将城四周的牧场，也分给肋未人。

†[当代]“你去告诉以色列人要在分得的土地上把一些城镇和四周的草原分给利未人；

†[新译]“你要吩咐以色列人，叫他们从所得为业的地中，把一些城给利未人居住，也把这些城周围的郊区给利未人。

†[Wlb]命以色列族于其所得之业、以邑与郊予利未人、

†[Xdv]“你要吩咐以色列人，要他们从所得到的产业中，分给利未人一些城镇和周围的草场。

†[Kjv]Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and ye shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.

†[Nkjv]"Command the children of Israel that they give the Levites cities to dwell in from the inheritance of their possession, and you shall also give the Levites common-land around the cities.

†[BBE]Give orders to the children of Israel to give to the Levites, from the heritage which is theirs, towns for themselves, with land on the outskirts of the towns.

†[GNT] "Tell the Israelites that from the property they receive they must give the Levites some cities to live in and pasture land around the cities.

†[NIV]Command the Israelites to give the Levites towns to live in from the inheritance the Israelites will possess. And give them pasturelands around the towns.

本会注释　　把些城给利未人居住。利未人没有分到土地，葡萄园，橄榄园等为业。但他们应当有合适的住处，所以安排一些城市给他们安家（利25:32）。
　　郊野。直译为“空地”或“牧场”，源于动词“赶出去”。这里指城外的郊野，可以把牲口赶到那里放牧，也可以开辟为花园。“郊野”相当于我们社区公用的空地（见结48:10-20）。

民35:3 这城邑要归他们居住，城邑的郊野可以牧养他们的牛羊和各样的牲畜，又可以安置他们的财物。

†[吕]城市要给他们居住，城外的牧场可以供应他们的牲口、跟活财物、和各样动物。

†[思]这些城归他们居住，城郊的牧场为牧放他们所有的牛羊和一切牲畜。

†[当代]这些城镇是给他们居住的，草原是给他们牧放牛羊牲畜的。

†[新译]这些城要归他们居住，城的郊区可以牧放他们的牛羊和一切牲畜，也可以存放他们的财物。

†[Wlb]其邑为民居处、其郊为置牛羊牲畜物产之所、

†[Xdv]这些城镇要归利未人所有，让他们住在那里；草场是给他们作牧放牛群和其它牲畜之用。

†[Kjv]And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts.

†[Nkjv]They shall have the cities to dwell in; and their common-land shall be for their cattle, for their herds, and for all their animals.

†[BBE]These towns are to be their living-places, with land round them for their cattle and their food and all their beasts,

†[GNT] These cities will belong to the Levites, and they will live there. The pasture land will be for their cattle and all their other animals.

†[NIV]Then they will have towns to live in and pasturelands for their cattle, flocks and all their other livestock.

本会注释　　牛羊。指大型牲口，如牛和骆驼。
　　牲畜。可能指绵羊和山羊，也可能包括他们所有的家畜。

民35:4 你们给利未人的郊野，要从城根起，四围往外量一千肘。 (串)结45:1-5;48:8-14

†[吕]你们给利未人的城外牧场要从城墙根起、四围往外量一千肘。

†[思]你们划给肋未城郊的牧场，应由城墙起，周围向外伸展至二千肘，

†[当代]划分给利未人的草原要从城墙边缘的地方开始量度，周围往外量四百五十公尺；

†[新译]“你们给利未人的城郊，要从城墙起，周围向外量四百五十公尺。

†[Wlb]所予利未人者、邑垣而外、四周一千肘为郊、

†[Xdv]草场从城墙四周的外围伸展四百五十公尺，

†[Kjv]And the suburbs of the cities, which ye shall give unto the Levites, shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a thousand cubits round about.

†[Nkjv]The common-land of the cities which you will give the Levites shall extend from the wall of the city outward a thousand cubits all around.

†[BBE]Stretching from the wall of the towns a distance of a thousand cubits all round.

†[GNT] The pasture land is to extend outward from the city walls five hundred yards in each direction,

†[NIV]The pasturelands around the towns that you give the Levites will extend out fifteen hundred feet from the town wall.

本会注释　　一千肘。大约0.44公里。城外的空地提供给他们的牲口，以及作为私人花园，游乐园和陵墓的用地。

民35:5 另外东量二千肘，南量二千肘，西量二千肘，北量二千肘，为边界，城在当中；这要归他们作城邑的郊野。

†[吕]要往城外量：东面二千肘，南面二千肘，西面二千肘，北面二千肘；城在当中；这要给他们做城外牧场。

†[思]即由城外向东方量二千肘，向南方量二千肘，向西方量二千肘，向北方量二千肘，城在中央；这些土地为作他们城郊的牧场。

†[当代]这样，城在中央，东西南北每边的周界便相隔九百公尺，这些草原是利未人的牧场。

†[新译]你们又要从城外，向东面量九百公尺，向南面量九百公尺，向西面量九百公尺，向北面量九百公尺，城在中间；这要归给他们作城外的郊区。

†[Wlb]邑外之地、东西南北、各量二千肘、邑在其中、此即邑之郊也、

†[Xdv]也就是以城为中心，每边各有九百公尺的一个四方形区域。

†[Kjv]And ye shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits; and the city shall be in the midst: this shall

†[Nkjv]And you shall measure outside the city on the east side two thousand cubits, on the south side two thousand cubits, on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits. The city shall be in the middle. This shall belong to them

†[BBE]The measure of this space of land is to be two thousand cubits outside the town on the east, and two thousand cubits on the south and on the west and on the north, the town being in the middle. This space will be the outskirts of their towns.

†[GNT] so that there is a square area measuring one thousand yards on each side, with the city in the middle.

†[NIV]Outside the town, measure three thousand feet on the east side, three thousand on the south side, three thousand on the west and three thousand on the north, with the town in the center. They will have this area as pastureland for the towns.

民35:6 你们给利未人的城邑，其中当有六座逃城，使误杀人的可以逃到那里。此外还要给他们四十二座城。 (串)本章13书20:2;21:13,21,27,32,38

†[吕]你们给利未人的城、其中要有六座逃罪城，让杀人的可以逃到那里；此外还要给他们四十二座城。

†[思]分给肋未人的城中，应指定六座为避难城，杀人者可逃入城中。此外还应给他们四十二座城。

†[当代]分给利未人的城镇，要包括那六座给误杀者躲避的逃城；此外，利未人还应该得到四十二座城。

†[新译]你们分给利未人的城，其中要有六座避难城，让误杀人的可以逃到那里去，此外还要给他们四十二座城。

†[Wlb]所予利未人之邑、其中有逃城六、使误杀人者可遁于彼、此外又予邑四十有二、

†[Xdv]你们要给利未人六座庇护城，让因过失杀人的人可以逃到那里求庇护。此外，要给他们四十二座城，

†[Kjv]And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye shall add forty and two cities.

†[Nkjv]"Now among the cities which you will give to the Levites you shall appoint six cities of refuge, to which a manslayer may flee. And to these you shall add forty-two cities.

†[BBE]And the towns which you give the Levites are to be the six safe places to which the taker of life may go in flight; and in addition you are to give them forty-two towns.

†[GNT] You are to give the Levites six cities of refuge to which any of you can escape if you kill someone accidentally. In addition, give them forty-two other cities

†[NIV]Six of the towns you give the Levites will be cities of refuge, to which a person who has killed someone may flee. In addition, give them forty-two other towns.

本会注释　　六座逃城。三座在迦南，三座在约旦河东（见民35:14；申4:43；书20:7,8）。
　　逃到。逃城是避难之所，因此是基督的预表。基督庇护那些凭着信心逃到祂那里的罪人（见出21:13；申19:2-9；诗46:1；142:5；赛4:6；罗8:1,33,34；腓3:9；来6:18,19）。

民35:7 你们要给利未人的城，共有四十八座，连城带郊野都要给他们。 (串)书21:41

†[吕]你们要给利未人的城、共有四十八座，连城带牧场、都要给他们。

†[思]这样，划给肋未人的城，共计四十八座，连城郊的牧场在内。

†[当代]因此，分给利未人的城包括草原在内总数该是四十八座。

†[新译]这样，你们所要给利未人的城，共为四十八座，连城带城郊都要给他们。

†[Wlb]所予利未人之邑与郊、共四十有八、

†[Xdv]连城周围的草场，一共四十八座城。

†[Kjv]So all the cities which ye shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities: them shall ye give with their suburbs.

†[Nkjv]So all the cities you will give to the Levites shall be forty-eight; these you shall give with their common-land.

†[BBE]Forty-eight towns are to be given to the Levites, all with land round them.

†[GNT] with their pasture land, making a total of forty-eight.

†[NIV]In all you must give the Levites forty-eight towns, together with their pasturelands.

本会注释　　参书21:41。

民35:8 以色列人所得的地业从中要把些城邑给利未人；人多的就多给，人少的就少给；各支派要按所承受为业之地把城邑给利未人。” (串)书21:3|民26:54;33:54

†[吕]从以色列人的地业中、你们所要给的城、人多的支派要多给，人少的支派要少给：各支派要按所承受的产业、把城给利未人。”

†[思]当你们由以色列子民的产业中，划分给肋未人城邑时，由大支派应多取，由小支派应少取；每支派应依照自己分得的产业，将城邑划给肋未人。”

†[当代]以色列各族之中，族大的就应多分一些，族小的就可以少分一点。”

†[新译]从以色列人所得的地业中，你们要把一些城给利未人，人多的就要多给，人少的就要少给；每个支派要照着自己承受的产业，把城分给利未人。”

†[Wlb]以色列族所得之业、必视邑之多寡、以予利未人、邑多则所予者多、邑寡则所予者寡、各循所得之业而予焉、

†[Xdv]每支族应给利未人多少城是根据他们土地的大小决定的。”

†[Kjv]And the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many ye shall give many; but from them that have few ye shall give few: every one shall give of his cities unto the Levites according to his inher

†[Nkjv]And the cities which you will give shall be from the possession of the children of Israel; from the larger tribe you shall give many, from the smaller you shall give few. Each shall give some of its cities to the Levites, in proportion to the inheritance

†[BBE]And these towns are to be given out of the heritage of the children of Israel, taking the greater number from those who have much, and a smaller number from those who have little: everyone, in the measure of his heritage, is to give of his property to the

†[GNT] The number of Levite cities in each tribe is to be determined according to the size of its territory."

†[NIV]The towns you give the Levites from the land the Israelites possess are to be given in proportion to the inheritance of each tribe: Take many towns from a tribe that has many, but few from one that has few."

本会注释　　这些城市将按人口分布来分配（见民26:54；33:54；书21:16-32）。

民35:9 耶和华晓谕摩西说：

†[吕]永恒主告诉摩西说：

†[思]上主训示梅瑟说：“

†[当代]主吩咐摩西说：“你去告诉以色列人说：你们过了约旦河进入迦南以后，

†[新译]耶和华对摩西说：

†[Wlb]耶和华谕摩西曰、

†[Xdv]上主命令摩西

†[Kjv]And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

†[Nkjv]Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

†[BBE]And the Lord said to Moses,

†[GNT] The Lord told Moses

†[NIV]Then the Lord said to Moses:

民35:10 “你吩咐以色列人说：你们过约但河，进了迦南地，

†[吕]“你要告诉以色列人说：你们过约但河、到了迦南地，

†[思]你告诉以色列子民说：几时你们过约但河进入了客纳罕地，

†[当代]－

†[新译]“你要吩咐以色列人说：‘你们过约旦河，进到迦南地的时候，

†[Wlb]告以色列族云、汝渡约但、入于迦南、

†[Xdv]告诉以色列人说：“你们渡过约旦河、进入迦南地以后，

†[Kjv]Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan;

†[Nkjv]"Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: "When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan,

†[BBE]Say to the children of Israel, when you have gone over Jordan into the land of Canaan;

†[GNT] to say to the people of Israel: "When you cross the Jordan River and enter the land of Canaan,

†[NIV]Speak to the Israelites and say to them: 'When you cross the Jordan into Canaan,

民35:11 就要分出几座城，为你们作逃城，使误杀人的可以逃到那里。 (串)本章10-12申19:2-6书20:2-6|出21:13

†[吕]就要给你们选择适当的城、给你们做逃罪城，让杀人的、就是无意（或译：错误）击杀人的可以逃到那里。

†[思]应选定几座城作你们的避难城，凡误杀人的，可逃到那里。

†[当代]就要划分一些城镇出来作为逃城，使误杀了人的可以逃到那里去，

†[新译]就要选择几座城，给你们作避难城，让误杀人的，就是无心杀死人的，可以逃到那里。

†[Wlb]必简邑为逃城、使误杀人者可遁于彼、

†[Xdv]必须选择庇护城，使因过失杀人的人可以逃到那里，

†[Kjv]Then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which killeth any person at unawares.

†[Nkjv]then you shall appoint cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslayer who kills any person accidentally may flee there.

†[BBE]Then let certain towns be marked out as safe places to which anyone who takes the life of another in error may go in flight.

†[GNT] you are to choose cities of refuge to which any of you can escape if you kill someone accidentally.

†[NIV]select some towns to be your cities of refuge, to which a person who has killed someone accidentally may flee.

本会注释　　误。原文词根的意思是“迷路”，“犯错误”。这里的意思是“弄错了”（见书20:3；传5:6）。避难的权利从远古时期起就为大多数的民族所认可。

民35:12 这些城可以作逃避报仇人的城，使误杀人的不至于死，等他站在会众面前听审判。

†[吕]这些城可以做逃罪城，让杀人者得以逃避赎业至亲报仇的人，不至于死，等到他站在会众面前受审判，然后决定。

†[思]这些城可作为你们脱免复仇者的避难所，好使杀人者不致在未立于会众前受审判以前，便遭人杀害。

†[当代]好躲避复仇的人，使他可以有机会站在会众面前接受公平的审判。

†[新译]它们可以作你们逃避报仇者的避难城，使误杀人的不至于死，直到他站在会众面前受审判。

†[Wlb]此邑为避复仇者之所、俾误杀人者不致死亡、俟见鞫于会众、

†[Xdv]躲避被杀者的亲戚前来寻仇。一个人被控犯杀人罪，若没有经过公开审判不准判处死刑。

†[Kjv]And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.

†[Nkjv]They shall be cities of refuge for you from the avenger, that the manslayer may not die until he stands before the congregation in judgment.

†[BBE]In these towns you may be safe from him who has the right of punishment; so that death may not overtake the taker of life till he has been judged by the meeting of the people.

†[GNT] There you will be safe from the dead person's relative who seeks revenge. No one accused of manslaughter is to be put to death without a public trial.

†[NIV]They will be places of refuge from the avenger, so that a person accused of murder may not die before he stands trial before the assembly.

本会注释　　报仇人。源于词根“救赎”、“象亲属一样行事”，暗示亲密的个人关系。亲属的责任是多方面的。其中之一就是为被杀的亲人报仇。他还有娶已故兄弟之妻的义务（得3:13），赎回因不幸而沦为奴隶的亲属（利25:47,48），避免家族财产的转让（耶32:8-12），以及赎回可能已落入他人之手的这种财产（利25:25）。
　　站在会众面前。圣经没有具体说明会众到底要履行了什么责任。但无疑整个过程是司法性质的的，包括举证、辩论以及由陪审团做出裁决（见民27:2；申19:17；书20:6）。值得注意的是申19:12中有“本城的长老”的说法。

民35:13 你们所分出来的城，要作六座逃城。

†[吕]你们所要拨出的城有六座、要给你们做逃罪城。

†[思]你们应指定六座城作为你们的避难城。

†[当代]你们要指定六座城作为逃城；

†[新译]你们指定的城，要给你们作六座避难城。

†[Wlb]逃城必有其六、

†[Xdv]你们要选六座城，

†[Kjv]And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge.

†[Nkjv]And of the cities which you give, you shall have six cities of refuge.

†[BBE]Six of the towns which you give will be such safe places;

†[GNT] Choose six cities,

†[NIV]These six towns you give will be your cities of refuge.

本会注释　　六座逃城。被分出来的六座城是可靠的避难所。通往这些城市的道路保养得很好。

民35:14 在约但河东要分出三座城，在迦南地也要分出三座城，都作逃城。 (串)申4:41书20:8

†[吕]在约但河东边、你们要拨出三座城，在迦南地那边、你们也要拨出三个城，都要做逃罪城。

†[思]在约但河东指定叁座，在客纳罕地指定叁座，作为避难城。

†[当代]三座在约旦河东岸，三座在迦南地。

†[新译]在约旦河东面，你们要分出三座城；在迦南地，你们也要分出三座城，都要作避难城。

†[Wlb]约但东三、迦南地三、

†[Xdv]三座在约旦河东岸，三座在迦南地。

†[Kjv]Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.

†[Nkjv]You shall appoint three cities on this side of the Jordan, and three cities you shall appoint in the land of Canaan, which will be cities of refuge.

†[BBE]Three on the other side of Jordan and three in the land of Canaan, to be safe places for flight.

†[GNT] three east of the Jordan and three in the land of Canaan.

†[NIV]Give three on this side of the Jordan and three in Canaan as cities of refuge.

民35:15 这六座城要给以色列人和他们中间的外人，并寄居的，作为逃城，使误杀人的都可以逃到那里。 (串)民15:15,16

†[吕]这六座城要给以色列人和他们中间寄居的和寄住者做逃罪城，让无意（或译：错误）击杀人的可以逃到那里。

†[思]这六座城为以色列子民和外方人，以及住在你们中间的人，作为避难所；凡误杀人的，都可逃到那里去。

†[当代]在以色列人、杂居在你们当中的外族以及寄居的人之中，凡是误杀了人的，都可以逃进这些城里去。”

†[新译]这六座城要给以色列人和外族人，以及他们中间居住的人作避难城，使无心杀人的人，都可以逃到那里去。

†[Wlb]此六邑、为以色列族、及旅于其中者之避所、凡误杀人者、可遁于彼、

†[Xdv]这些城要给以色列人以及暂时和长久居住的外侨作庇护城，任何因过失杀人的可以逃避到那里去。

†[Kjv]These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither.

†[Nkjv]These six cities shall be for refuge for the children of Israel, for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them, that anyone who kills a person accidentally may flee there.

†[BBE]For the children of Israel and for the man from another country who is living among them, these six towns are to be safe places, where anyone causing the death of another through error may go in flight.

†[GNT] These will serve as cities of refuge for Israelites and for foreigners who are temporary or permanent residents. Anyone who kills someone accidentally can escape to one of them.

†[NIV]These six towns will be a place of refuge for Israelites, aliens and any other people living among them, so that anyone who has killed another accidentally can flee there.

本会注释　　这六座城。关于这些城的名称，见书20:7,8。
　　寄居的。可能指长期依附希伯来家庭的人。

民35:16 “倘若人用铁器打人，以致打死，他就是故杀人的；故杀人的必被治死。 (串)出21:12,14利24:17申19:11,12

†[吕]“倘若人用鉄器击打人，以致那人死去，那就是故意杀人的；故意杀人的、必须被处死。

†[思]人若用铁器打人，将人打死，他就是凶手，凶手应处死刑。

†[当代]“可是，倘若有人用铁器、石头或木造器皿打死了人，他便是蓄意杀人，必须处死。

†[新译]“‘如果人用铁器打人，以致把人打死，他就是故意杀人的；故意杀人的必被处死。

†[Wlb]若以铁器击人至死、是为故杀、故杀人者杀毋赦、

†[Xdv]“但是，如果有人用武器杀人，不管用的是铁器、石器，或木器，就是犯了杀人罪，必须处死。

†[Kjv]And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

†[Nkjv]"But if he strikes him with an iron implement, so that he dies, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death.

†[BBE]But if a man gives another man a blow with an iron instrument, causing his death, he is a taker of life and is certainly to be put to death.

†[GNT] "If, however, any of you use a weapon of iron or stone or wood to kill someone, you are guilty of murder and are to be put to death.

†[NIV]If a man strikes someone with an iron object so that he dies, he is a murderer; the murderer shall be put to death.

本会注释　　铁器。不仅指刀枪等武器，而且指各种铁制的器具，主要不是用于战争，而是用于和平的用途。这里说的是故意杀人，无论是有预谋的，还是出于一时的冲动。

民35:17 若用可以打死人的石头打死了人，他就是故杀人的；故杀人的必被治死。

†[吕]人若手中拿着会打死人的石头去击打人、以致那人死去，那就是故意杀人的；故意杀人的、必须被处死。

†[思]人若用手中可砸死人的石头打人，将人砸死；他就是凶手，凶手应处死刑。

†[当代]－

†[新译]如果人手里拿着可以打死人的石头打人，以致把人打死，他就是故意杀人的；故意杀人的必被处死。

†[Wlb]若以石击人至死、是为故杀、故杀人者杀毋赦、

†[Xdv]－

†[Kjv]And if he smite him with throwing a stone, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

†[Nkjv]And if he strikes him with a stone in the hand, by which one could die, and he does die, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death.

†[BBE]Or if he gives him a blow with a stone in his hand, causing his death, he is a taker of life and is certainly to be put to death.

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]Or if anyone has a stone in his hand that could kill, and he strikes someone so that he dies, he is a murderer; the murderer shall be put to death.

本会注释　　指足以砸死人的大石头（见出21:18）。

民35:18 若用可以打死人的木器打死了人，他就是故杀人的；故杀人的必被治死。

†[吕]或是人手里拿着会打死人的木器去击打人，以致那人死去，那就是故意杀人的；故意杀人的、必须被处死。

†[思]或者人若用手中可打死人的木器打人，将人打死，他就是凶手，凶手应处死刑。

†[当代]－

†[新译]如果人手里拿着可以打死人的木器打人，以致把人打死，他就是故意杀人的；故意杀人的必被处死。

†[Wlb]若以木器击人至死、是为故杀、故杀人者杀毋赦、

†[Xdv]“但是，如果有人用武器杀人，不管用的是铁器、石器，或木器，就是犯了杀人罪，必须处死。

†[Kjv]Or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.

†[Nkjv]Or if he strikes him with a wooden hand weapon, by which one could die, and he does die, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death.

†[BBE]Or if he gave him blows with a wood instrument in his hands, causing his death, he is a taker of life and is certainly to be put to death.

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]Or if anyone has a wooden object in his hand that could kill, and he hits someone so that he dies, he is a murderer; the murderer shall be put to death.

本会注释　　木器。如牧羊人的竿或杖，拐棍等。

民35:19 报血仇的必亲自杀那故杀人的，一遇见就杀他。 (串)申19:6,12书20:3,5

†[吕]报血仇的要亲自把那故意杀人的打死；遇见他的时候，就可以把他打死。

†[思]报血仇的，可将凶手杀死；几时遇见他，可将他杀死。

†[当代]报仇的人有权亲手杀他，一找到他就可以把他处死。

†[新译]报血仇的，要亲自把那故意杀人的杀死；一遇见他，就可以杀死他。

†[Wlb]故杀人者、复仇者必杀之、遇即杀之、

†[Xdv]死者的至亲要亲自处死凶手；他一找到凶手，就要杀死他。

†[Kjv]The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he meeteth him, he shall slay him.

†[Nkjv]The avenger of blood himself shall put the murderer to death; when he meets him, he shall put him to death.

†[BBE]He whose right it is to give punishment for blood, may himself put to death the taker of life when he comes face to face with him.

†[GNT] The dead person's nearest relative has the responsibility for putting the murderer to death. When he finds you, he is to kill you.

†[NIV]The avenger of blood shall put the murderer to death; when he meets him, he shall put him to death.

本会注释　　报血仇的（goel）。指“亲属”（见第12节注释）。
　　遇见。就是在逃城之外。

民35:20 人若因怨恨把人推倒，或是埋伏往人身上扔物，以致于死， (串)申19:11

†[吕]人若因怨恨人而把人推倒，或是怀着恶意往人身上扔东西，以致那人死去，

†[思]人若因怀恨撞倒了人，或故意抛物打人，致使那人死了；

†[当代]“倘若有人因仇怨把人推倒致死，或是埋伏起来用物件掷死他，或徒手把他杀死，这人就是蓄意杀人，必须处死；报仇的一找到他就可以把他处死。

†[新译]如果人因怀恨把人推倒，或是埋伏着向人扔东西，以致把人打死；

†[Wlb]若蓄怨而仆人、或潜伏而以物掷人至死、

†[Xdv]“如果有人憎恨某人，把他推倒，使他跌死，或丢东西砸死他，

†[Kjv]But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die;

†[Nkjv]If he pushes him out of hatred or, while lying in wait, hurls something at him so that he dies,

†[BBE]If in his hate he put a sword through him, or waiting secretly for him sent a spear or stone at him, causing his death;

†[GNT] "If you hate someone and kill him by pushing him down or by throwing something at him

†[NIV]If anyone with malice aforethought shoves another or throws something at him intentionally so that he dies

本会注释　　把人推倒。就是把人从高处推下去，造成他死亡（见结34:21）。

民35:21 或是因仇恨用手打人，以致于死，那打人的必被治死。他是故杀人的；报血仇的一遇见就杀他。

†[吕]或是因仇恨用手击打人，以致那人死去，那击打人的必须被处死，他是故意杀人的；报血仇的遇见那故意杀人的，就可以把他打死。

†[思]或者因仇恨用手打人，将人打死；打人的应处死刑，因他是凶手；报血仇的人，几时遇着凶手，可将他杀死。

†[当代]－

†[新译]或者因仇恨用手打人，以致把人打死；那打人的，必被处死，因为他是故意杀人的；报血仇的一遇见凶手，就可以杀死他。

†[Wlb]或因憾而手击人至死、是为故杀、故杀人者杀毋赦、复仇者遇即杀之、

†[Xdv]或用拳头打死他，那人就犯了杀人罪，必须处死。死者的至亲要亲自处死凶手；他一找到凶手，就要杀死他。

†[Kjv]Or in enmity smite him with his hand, that he die: he that smote him shall surely be put to death; for he is a murderer: the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meeteth him.

†[Nkjv]or in enmity he strikes him with his hand so that he dies, the one who struck him shall surely be put to death. He is a murderer. The avenger of blood shall put the murderer to death when he meets him.

†[BBE]Or in hate gave him blows with his hand, causing death; he who gave the death-blow is to be put to death; he is a taker of life: he whose right it is to give punishment for blood may put to death the taker of life when he comes face to face with him.

†[GNT] or by striking him with your fist, you are guilty of murder and are to be put to death. The dead person's nearest relative has the responsibility for putting the murderer to death. When he finds you, he is to kill you.

†[NIV]or if in hostility he hits him with his fist so that he dies, that person shall be put to death; he is a murderer. The avenger of blood shall put the murderer to death when he meets him.

本会注释　　手。就是拳头。

民35:22 “倘若人没有仇恨，忽然将人推倒，或是没有埋伏把物扔在人身上， (串)出21:13

†[吕]“人若没有仇恨、突然将人推倒、或是没有怀着恶意、而往人身上扔什么器物，

†[思]但是，若人并无怨仇，偶然撞倒人，或无意中抛物伤人，

†[当代]“如果双方素无仇怨，只是意外把人推倒或无意投物，

†[新译]“‘但是，如果人没有仇恨，忽然把人推倒，或是无意向人投掷什么器皿，

†[Wlb]如无衅隙、而猝然刺人、或非潜伏、而以物掷人、

†[Xdv]“但是，若有人无意间误杀了跟他毫无仇恨的人，不管是他把人推倒，还是丢东西砸死了人，

†[Kjv]But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or have cast upon him any thing without laying of wait,

†[Nkjv]"However, if he pushes him suddenly without enmity, or throws anything at him without lying in wait,

†[BBE]But if a man has given a wound to another suddenly and not in hate, or without design has sent something against him,

†[GNT] "But suppose you accidentally kill someone you do not hate, whether by pushing him down or by throwing something at him.

†[NIV]But if without hostility someone suddenly shoves another or throws something at him unintentionally

本会注释　　没有仇恨。就是一时冲动，在盛怒之下，但没有预谋或杀人的动机（出21:13；申19:5）。

民35:23 或是没有看见的时候用可以打死人的石头扔在人身上，以致于死，本来与他无仇，也无意害他。

†[吕]或是没有看见的时候、用会打死人的石头丢落在人身上，以致那人死去，实质与他无仇，也不是想法子要害他的；

†[思]或因没有看见，使任何能打死人的石头落在人身上，致使那人死了，彼此并没有怨仇，也没有意思害人，

†[当代]或错手掷石以致别人死亡而误杀别人的，他根本没有害人之心，

†[新译]或是因为没有看见，用任何可以打死人的石头，扔在人身上，以致把人打死，他本来与他无仇，也无意害他；

†[Wlb]或未之见、而以石掷人至死、本非结仇、亦非加害、

†[Xdv]或是没有看见时丢了一块石头打死了他无意伤害的人，而那人并不是他的仇人，

†[Kjv]Or with any stone, wherewith a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, that he die, and was not his enemy, neither sought his harm:

†[Nkjv]or uses a stone, by which a man could die, throwing it at him without seeing him, so that he dies, while he was not his enemy or seeking his harm,

†[BBE]Or has given him a blow with a stone, without seeing him, so causing his death, though he had nothing against him and no desire to do him evil:

†[GNT] Or suppose that, without looking, you throw a stone that kills someone whom you did not intend to hurt and who was not your enemy.

†[NIV]or, without seeing him, drops a stone on him that could kill him, and he dies, then since he was not his enemy and he did not intend to harm him,

民35:24 会众就要照典章，在打死人的和报血仇的中间审判。 (串)本章12书20:6

†[吕]那么、会众就要按照这些典章在击打人者与报血仇者之间审判是非。

†[思]对这样的案件，应在打死人的和要报血仇者之间进行裁判。

†[当代]会众就应该依据这规例，在误杀者与复仇者之间作出公平的判决，

†[新译]这样，会众就要照着典章，在打死人的和报血仇的人中间施行裁判。

†[Wlb]则会众必于杀人复仇者之间、循例而剖析、

†[Xdv]在这种情形下，会众应该保护那误杀者，不应该袒护前来替死者报仇的亲属。

†[Kjv]Then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the revenger of blood according to these judgments:

†[Nkjv]then the congregation shall judge between the manslayer and the avenger of blood according to these judgments.

†[BBE]Then let the meeting of the people be judge between the man responsible for the death and him who has the right of punishment for blood, acting by these rules:

†[GNT] In such cases the community shall judge in your favor and not in favor of the dead person's relative who is seeking revenge.

†[NIV]the assembly must judge between him and the avenger of blood according to these regulations.

本会注释　　被告被送出逃城，大概是在护卫之下，到大家查验案件证据的某个地方（出21:12-14；申19:1-13）。

民35:25 会众要救这误杀人的脱离报血仇人的手，也要使他归入逃城。他要住在其中，直等到受圣膏的大祭司死了。 (串)出29:7利4:3;21:10|书20:6

†[吕]会众要援救这杀人的脱离那报血仇者的手，也要使他返回他所逃进的逃罪城；他要住在城中，直到受圣膏的大祭司死了。

†[思]会众要把杀人者由报血仇者手内救出，使他回到他曾逃入的避难城内，叫他住在那里，直到傅过圣油的大司祭去逝。

†[当代]把误杀者从复仇者手里救出来，让他回到逃城去；可是他一定要住在那里，直到在任大祭司逝世为止。

†[新译]会众要把误杀人的，从报血仇的人手中救出来；他要住在城中，直到受膏的大祭司死了。

†[Wlb]救误杀人者、脱于复仇者之手、使遁逃城以居、待受圣膏之祭司长终焉、

†[Xdv]会众要救那误杀者脱离死者的亲属，把他送回到他逃亡去的那座庇护城。他必须住在那里，一直到现任的大祭司去世。

†[Kjv]And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand of the revenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to the city of his refuge, whither he was fled: and he shall abide in it unto the death of the high priest, which was anointed w

†[Nkjv]So the congregation shall deliver the manslayer from the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall return him to the city of refuge where he had fled, and he shall remain there until the death of the high priest who was anointed with the ho

†[BBE]And let the people keep the man responsible for the death safe from the hands of him who has the right of punishment for blood, and send him back to his safe town where he had gone in flight: there let him be till the death of the high priest who was mark

†[GNT] You are guilty only of manslaughter, and the community is to rescue you from the dead person's relative, and they are to return you to the city of refuge to which you had escaped. You must live there until the death of the man who is then High Priest.

†[NIV]The assembly must protect the one accused of murder from the avenger of blood and send him back to the city of refuge to which he fled. He must stay there until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil.

本会注释　　被告的安全在于遵守逃城的法律并住在里面。所以他实际上是处在利未人或神职人员的保护之下，从而隶属于大祭司。新大祭司的任职象征着他的新生。

民35:26 但误杀人的，无论什么时候，若出了逃城的境外，

†[吕]但杀人的无论如何若出了他所逃进的逃罪城境界以外，

†[思]但杀人者如果离开他逃入避难城的边界以外，

†[当代]“如果杀人者离开逃城，

†[新译]但误杀人的，若是出了他逃进的避难城的境界，

†[Wlb]如误杀人者出逃城之境、

†[Xdv]可是那误杀者若离开了庇护城，

†[Kjv]But if the slayer shall at any time come without the border of the city of his refuge, whither he was fled;

†[Nkjv]But if the manslayer at any time goes outside the limits of the city of refuge where he fled,

†[BBE]But if ever he goes outside the walls of the safe town where he had gone in flight,

†[GNT] If you leave the city of refuge to which you have escaped

†[NIV]But if the accused ever goes outside the limits of the city of refuge to which he has fled

民35:27 报血仇的在逃城境外遇见他，将他杀了，报血仇的就没有流血之罪。

†[吕]报血仇的在逃罪城境界外遇着他，而报血仇的把那杀人的杀了，报血仇的是没有流人血之罪的。

†[思]报血仇者在避难城边界以外遇见了他，将杀人者杀死，他并不犯流血的罪，

†[当代]复仇的人在城外把他杀死，复仇的人就不算有罪，

†[新译]报血仇的在避难城境外遇着他，把他杀了，报血仇的就没有犯流人血的罪。

†[Wlb]复仇者在邑外、遇而杀之、则无流血之罪、

†[Xdv]死者的亲属找到了他而杀死他，不算有罪。

†[Kjv]And the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the city of his refuge, and the revenger of blood kill the slayer; he shall not be guilty of blood:

†[Nkjv]and the avenger of blood finds him outside the limits of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood kills the manslayer, he shall not be guilty of blood,

†[BBE]And the giver of punishment, meeting him outside the walls of the town, puts him to death, he will not be responsible for his blood:

†[GNT] and if the dead person's relative finds you and kills you, this act of revenge is not murder.

†[NIV]and the avenger of blood finds him outside the city, the avenger of blood may kill the accused without being guilty of murder.

民35:28 因为误杀人的该住在逃城里，等到大祭司死了。大祭司死了以后，误杀人的才可以回到他所得为业之地。

†[吕]因为杀人的应该住在逃罪城中、直到大祭司死了；大祭司死了以后，杀人的才可以回到他所得为业产的地。

†[思]因为那人该留在避难城内，直到大司祭去世；大司祭死后，杀人者方可回到属自己产业的地方：

†[当代]因为那人本该留在逃城内直到在任的大祭司死了，他才可以回家。

†[新译]因为那误杀人的应该住在避难城中，直到大祭司死了；大祭司死了以后，那误杀人的才可以回到他自己地业去。

†[Wlb]缘彼当居逃城、待祭司长死、祭司长既死、杀人者返其故土可也、

†[Xdv]误杀者必须留在庇护城，等大祭司死后才可以回家去。

†[Kjv]Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his possession.

†[Nkjv]because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. But after the death of the high priest the manslayer may return to the land of his possession.

†[BBE]Because he had been ordered to keep inside the safe town till the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the taker of life may come back to the place of his heritage.

†[GNT] Any of you guilty of manslaughter must remain in the city of refuge until the death of the High Priest, but after that you may return home.

†[NIV]The accused must stay in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest; only after the death of the high priest may he return to his own property.

民35:29 这在你们一切的住处，要作你们世世代代的律例典章。 (串)民27:11

†[吕]这在你们一切住的地方要做你们世世代代典章的条例。

†[思]这是你们世世代代，在你们任何住处，应遵守的法令。

†[当代]这是你们世世代代无论住在哪里都应当遵守的命令。

†[新译]“‘这在你们一切居住的地方，要作你们世世代代的律例典章。

†[Wlb]于尔所居之地、此为律例、历世弗替、

†[Xdv]你们和你们的后代无论住在哪里都要遵守这条例。

†[Kjv]So these things shall be for a statute of judgment unto you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

†[Nkjv]"And these things shall be a statute of judgment to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

†[BBE]These rules are to be your guide in judging through all your generations wherever you may be living.

†[GNT] These rules apply to you and your descendants wherever you may live.

†[NIV]These are to be legal requirements for you throughout the generations to come, wherever you live.

民35:30 “无论谁故杀人，要凭几个见证人的口把那故杀人的杀了，只是不可凭一个见证的口叫人死。 (串)申17:6;19:15太18:16约8:17林后13:1提前5:19来10:28

†[吕]“人击杀人、必须凭着几个见证人的口、那故意杀人的才可以被处决；若只有一个见证人作证控诉一个人，那人就不必被处死。

†[思]凡杀人的案件，应依据几个证人的口供，才可处决杀人犯；惟独一人作证，不足以将人宣判死刑。

†[当代]“倘若要判一个人死罪，就必须有几个证人作证才可以定罪。凭一个人的证供是不足以定罪的。

†[新译]杀人的，要凭着几个见证人的口供，才可以把他处死；如果只有一个见证人，就不能指证把人处死。

†[Wlb]故杀人者、有人为证、必杀毋赦、但证人惟一则不可、

†[Xdv]“有人被控犯谋杀罪，必须有两个以上的证人作证，才可以判处死刑；只有一个证人不足以构成杀人罪案。

†[Kjv]Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.

†[Nkjv]Whoever kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death on the testimony of witnesses; but one witness is not sufficient testimony against a person for the death penalty.

†[BBE]Anyone causing the death of another is himself to be put to death on the word of witnesses: but the word of one witness is not enough.

†[GNT] "Those accused of murder may be found guilty and put to death only on the evidence of two or more witnesses; the evidence of one witness is not sufficient to support an accusation of murder.

†[NIV]Anyone who kills a person is to be put to death as a murderer only on the testimony of witnesses. But no one is to be put to death on the testimony of only one witness.

本会注释　　参申17:6；19:15；太18:16。

民35:31 故杀人、犯死罪的，你们不可收赎价代替他的命；他必被治死。

†[吕]故意杀人的就是犯死罪的、你们不可收赎价去代替他的命；他必须被处死。

†[思]对于被判死刑的杀人犯，你们不可取赎命金，因为他应该死。

†[当代]定了死罪的凶手不能用赎金代替死刑，他必须以命偿命。

†[新译]犯了死罪，故意杀人的，你们不可收取赎价代他赎命，因为他必被处死。

†[Wlb]故杀人者、不得以金赎其命、必杀毋赦、

†[Xdv]杀人者必须偿命，不能用金钱赔偿而逃避惩罚。

†[Kjv]Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer, which is guilty of death: but he shall be surely put to death.

†[Nkjv]Moreover you shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death, but he shall surely be put to death.

†[BBE]Further, no price may be given for the life of one who has taken life and whose right reward is death: he is certainly to be put to death.

†[GNT] Murderers must be put to death. They cannot escape this penalty by the payment of money.

†[NIV]Do not accept a ransom for the life of a murderer, who deserves to die. He must surely be put to death.

本会注释　　不可收赎价。“赎价”的原文源于一个通常表示“赎罪”，“和好”和“清除”的动词词根。这里的意思是凶手不能靠支付赎价赎命。这条规定强调人的尊严，以及他的生命在上帝眼中的价值。

民35:32 那逃到逃城的人，你们不可为他收赎价，使他在大祭司未死以先再来住在本地。

†[吕]那逃到逃罪城的人、你们不可为他收赎价、使他在大祭司未死以前再来住本地。

†[思]同样，你们对逃入避难城的人，亦不可取赎金，准他在大司祭死以前回到本乡居住。

†[当代]躲进逃城的人也不能用赎金来买特权，使他在在任大祭司逝世前回家。

†[新译]逃到避难城的人，你们也不可收取他的赎价，使他在大祭司未死以前回到本地居住。

†[Wlb]遁于逃城者、祭司长未死之先、不可取其赎金、使归故土、

†[Xdv]如果有人逃到庇护城，不可收取赎金，准他在大祭司死前回家。

†[Kjv]And ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest.

†[Nkjv]And you shall take no ransom for him who has fled to his city of refuge, that he may return to dwell in the land before the death of the priest.

†[BBE]And no price may be offered for one who has gone in flight to a safe town, for the purpose of letting him come back to his place before the death of the high priest.

†[GNT] If they have fled to a city of refuge, do not allow them to make a payment in order to return home before the death of the High Priest.

†[NIV]Do not accept a ransom for anyone who has fled to a city of refuge and so allow him to go back and live on his own land before the death of the high priest.

本会注释　　不可为他收赎价。与上文的说法相同。被迫住在逃城被视为对过失杀人的惩罚。误杀人的人不许以金钱换取回家。

民35:33 这样，你们就不污秽所住之地，因为血是污秽地的；若有在地上流人血的，非流那杀人者的血，那地就不得洁净（原文作赎）。 (串)诗106:38赛24:5|创9:6

†[吕]这样，你们就不至于使你们所在之地成了俗污，因为血能使地成了俗污；若有在地上流人血的，非流那杀人者的血，那地之被血染就不能得洁除。

†[思]你们不可玷污你们所居之地，因为血能玷污地；在那流了血，除非那杀人者的血，为那地没有其他取洁的方法。

†[当代]这样，你们就不致玷污你们所居住的地方，因为血腥是会玷污土地的。除了用凶手的血作抵偿以外，被血腥所玷污的土地是无法得赎的。

†[新译]这样，你们就没有玷污你们居住的地，因为血能玷污地；在地上如果有流人血的，除非流那故意杀人者的血，那地的血就不能得赎。

†[Wlb]如是、则不污尔所居之地、盖流人血、乃污其地、非流杀人者之血、则无以洁之、

†[Xdv]如果准他这样，就是玷污了你们所住的土地。杀人就是玷污土地；除非杀人者偿命，没有其它办法可使行凶的场所洁净。

†[Kjv]So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood it defileth the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it.

†[Nkjv]So you shall not pollute the land where you are; for blood defiles the land, and no atonement can be made for the land, for the blood that is shed on it, except by the blood of him who shed it.

†[BBE]So do not make the land where you are living unholy: for blood makes the land unholy: and there is no way of making the land free from the blood which has come on it, but only by the death of him who was the cause of it.

†[GNT] If you did this, you would defile the land where you are living. Murder defiles the land, and except by the death of the murderer there is no way to perform the ritual of purification for the land where someone has been murdered.

†[NIV]Do not pollute the land where you are. Bloodshed pollutes the land, and atonement cannot be made for the land on which blood has been shed, except by the blood of the one who shed it.

本会注释　　对土地的污秽是无法赎罪的（见创4:10；申21:1-9；诗106:38）。

民35:34 你们不可玷污所住之地，就是我住在其中之地，因为我耶和华住在以色列人中间。” (串)利18:24,25申21:23耶3:1,2,9弥4:11|出29:45

†[吕]你们所住的地、就是我所居于其中的、你们不可使它蒙不洁，因为我永恒主居于以色列人中间。”

†[思]你们不可亵渎你们所居之地，这地也是我居留之地，因为我上主是住在以色列子民中间”。

†[当代]你们不可玷污自己所居住的土地，因为这是我居住的地方。我耶和华住在以色列人中间。”

†[新译]你们不可玷污你所住的地，就是我居住的地，因为我耶和华是居住在以色列人中间的。’”

†[Wlb]我耶和华居以色列族中、勿污尔土、我所处者、

†[Xdv]你们不可玷污所住的土地；因为我是上主，我住在以色列人当中。”

†[Kjv]Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel.

†[Nkjv]Therefore do not defile the land which you inhabit, in the midst of which I dwell; for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel."'

†[BBE]Do not make unclean the land where you are living and in which is my House: for I the Lord am present among the children of Israel.

†[GNT] Do not defile the land where you are living, because I am the Lord and I live among the people of Israel."

†[NIV]Do not defile the land where you live and where I dwell, for I, the Lord , dwell among the Israelites.' "

本会注释　　上帝的圣所在祂的子民中间，成为预防“污秽”土地的有力保障（见出29:45；民23:21；代下20:11；亚2:10）。参《新约》在林后6:16中有关教会的教训，以及新天新地的理想状况（启21:3）。

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