耶利米书第25章

《圣经》耶利米书-第25章

耶25:1 犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第四年，就是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒的元年，耶和华论犹大众民的话临到耶利米。 (串)耶36:1

†[吕]犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬四年，就是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒元年，有论到犹大众民的话传与耶利米；

†[思]犹大王约史雅的儿子约雅金执政第四年，巴比伦王拿步高元年，有关于全犹大人民的话，传给耶肋米亚；

†[当代]犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬执政第四年，即巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒元年，主把有关全犹大民众的话告诉耶利米。

†[新译]犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第四年，就是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒第一年，有话临到耶利米，是关于犹大众民的。

†[Wlb]犹大王约西亚子约雅敬四年、即巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒元年、耶利米所得论犹大民之言、

†[Xdv]约西亚的儿子约雅敬作王统治犹大国的第四年，我从上主领受他要给犹大人民的信息。（这是尼布甲尼撒作巴比伦王的第一年。）

†[Kjv]The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that was the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon;

†[Nkjv]The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah (which was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon),

†[BBE]The word which came to Jeremiah about all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim, the son of Josiah king of Judah; this was the first year of Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon.

†[GNT] In the fourth year that Jehoiakim son of Josiah was king of Judah, I received a message from the Lord concerning all the people of Judah. (This was the first year that Nebuchadnezzar was king of Babylonia.)

†[NIV]The word came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, which was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.

本会注释　　约雅敬第四年。本章的信息一定是在犹太人第一次被掳到巴比伦以后不久发出的（见@但1:1@注释）。约雅敬的第4年，是公元前605年或604年，似乎是在先知运用窑匠器皿的表号之前（见耶18；19；《先知与君王》第431页）
　　元年。尼布甲尼撒于公元前605年夏天继承父亲登上王位，所以这是他的登基年。接下去的一整年是他的元年。按照犹太历，始于公元前605年秋天；按照巴比伦的日历，始于公元前604年春天（见《SDA圣经注释》本卷第505、755、756页；又见《SDA圣经注释》卷二第138、160、161页；《SDA圣经注释》卷三第91、92页）。
　　尼布甲尼撒。见@耶21:2@注释。

耶25:2 先知耶利米就将这话对犹大众人和耶路撒冷的一切居民说：

†[吕]就是神言人耶利米对犹大众民和耶路撒冷一切居民所说的话，说：

†[思]耶肋米亚先知便将这话转告给全犹大人民，和耶路撒冷所有的居民说：“

†[当代]耶利米对犹大和耶路撒冷所有的民众说：

†[新译]耶利米先知就把这话告诉犹大众民和耶路撒冷所有的居民，说：

†[Wlb]先知耶利米告犹大众、暨耶路撒冷居民曰、

†[Xdv]我转告犹大全国人民和耶路撒冷人说：

†[Kjv]The which Jeremiah the prophet spake unto all the people of Judah, and to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying,

†[Nkjv]which Jeremiah the prophet spoke to all the people of Judah and to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying:

†[BBE]This word Jeremiah gave out to all the people of Judah and to those living in Jerusalem, saying,

†[GNT] I said to all the people of Judah and of Jerusalem,

†[NIV]So Jeremiah the prophet said to all the people of Judah and to all those living in Jerusalem:

耶25:3 “从犹大王亚们的儿子约西亚十三年直到今日，这二十三年之内，常有耶和华的话临到我；我也对你们传说，就是从早起来传说，只是你们没有听从。 (串)耶1:2|耶7:13;11:7,8,10;13:10,11

†[吕]“从犹大王亚们的儿子约西亚十三年直到今日、这二十三年之内、时常有永恒主的话传与我，我也对你们传讲，又及时又屡次地传讲，你们却不听从。

†[思]自犹大王阿孟的儿子约史雅执政第十叁年，直到今日，已经二十叁年，凡上主传给我的话，我都急速告诉了你们，你们却不听。

†[当代]从犹大王亚们的儿子约西亚十三年起，直到今天，已经二十三年了。在这期间内，我常把主对我说的话不厌其烦地传给你们，但你们却充耳不闻。

†[新译]“从犹大王亚们的儿子约西亚第十三年直到今日，这二十三年来，常有耶和华的话临到我，我也不断对你们传讲，你们却不听从。

†[Wlb]自犹大王亚门子约西亚十三年、迄今历二十三年、耶和华以言谕我、我传于尔、夙兴而道、惟尔弗听、

†[Xdv]“从亚们的儿子约西亚作王统治犹大国的第十三年到今天，一共二十三年，上主不断地向我说话，我也不断地向你们转告他的话，你们总是不听。

†[Kjv]From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon king of Judah, even unto this day, that is the three and twentieth year, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye have not hearkened.

†[Nkjv]"From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, even to this day, this is the twenty-third year in which the word of the LORD has come to me; and I have spoken to you, rising early and speaking, but you have not listened.

†[BBE]From the thirteenth year of Josiah, the son of Amon, king of Judah, even till this day, for twenty-three years, the word of the Lord has been coming to me, and I have given it to you, getting up early and talking to you; but you have not given ear.

†[GNT] "For twenty-three years, from the thirteenth year that Josiah son of Amon was king of Judah until this very day, the Lord has spoken to me, and I have never failed to tell you what he said. But you have paid no attention.

†[NIV]For twenty-three years-from the thirteenth year of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah until this very day-the word of the Lord has come to me and I have spoken to you again and again, but you have not listened.

本会注释　　约西亚十三年。这是犹太民用历。按公元前605或604年为约西亚第四年算，系公元前628年或627年（见@耶1:2@注释）。
　　这二十三年之内。从公元前626年到604年，头尾都算在内，正好是23年。这是耶利米至发出本章的信息为止的工作年限。
　　从早起来。这个习语指努力工作，坚持不懈（见@耶7:13@注释）。

耶25:4 耶和华也从早起来，差遣他的仆人众先知到你们这里来（只是你们没有听从，也没有侧耳而听）， (串)耶7:13,25;26:5;29:19

†[吕]你们总不听从，不倾耳以听，虽则永恒主曾差遣了他的众仆人众神言人，又及时又屡次地到差遣来

†[思]上主不断给你们派来他所有的仆人──先知们，你们总是不听，不愿倾耳谛听。

†[当代]主也曾为你们的缘故，屡次差派祂的仆人、先知提醒你们，说：“你们各人现在要临崖勒马，远离恶道。你们要住在主从前所赐给你们和你们祖先的地上，直到永远。

†[新译]耶和华虽然不断差遣他的仆人众先知到你们那里去；但你们却没有听从，毫不留心。

†[Wlb]耶和华亦遣其仆诸先知至尔、夙兴遣之、惟尔不从、不侧耳以听、

†[Xdv]上主一再地派遣他的仆人──先知们向你们传话，你们总是不听，也不理会。

†[Kjv]And the LORD hath sent unto you all his servants the prophets, rising early and sending them; but ye have not hearkened, nor inclined your ear to hear.

†[Nkjv]And the LORD has sent to you all His servants the prophets, rising early and sending them, but you have not listened nor inclined your ear to hear.

†[BBE]And the Lord has sent to you all his servants the prophets, getting up early and sending them; but you have not given attention and your ear has not been open to give hearing;

†[GNT] You would not listen or pay attention, even though the Lord has continued to send you his servants the prophets.

†[NIV]And though the Lord has sent all his servants the prophets to you again and again, you have not listened or paid any attention.

耶25:5 说：‘你们各人当回头，离开恶道和所作的恶，便可居住耶和华古时所赐给你们和你们列祖之地，直到永远。 (串)王下17:13耶18:11拿3:8

†[吕]说：‘你们各人要回转离开各人的坏行径，离开你们败坏之行为，住在永恒主从古时所赐给你们和你们列祖的土地，直到永远；

†[思]他们说：你们应各自离弃自己的邪道，和自己的邪恶的行为，好能住在上主从永远到永远赐给了你们和你们祖先的地域；

†[当代]－

†[新译]他们对你们说：‘你们各人要悔改，离开自己的恶道和邪恶的行为，就可以住在耶和华赐给你们和你们列祖的土地上，直到永永远远。’”

†[Wlb]彼曰、当各转离邪途恶行、居于耶和华锡尔及尔祖之地、自昔迄于永久、

†[Xdv]他们劝你们放弃邪恶的生活，改变罪恶的行为，好使你们得以继续留在上主赐给你们和你们祖先作为永久基业的土地。

†[Kjv]They said, Turn ye again now every one from his evil way, and from the evil of your doings, and dwell in the land that the LORD hath given unto you and to your fathers for ever and ever:

†[Nkjv]They said, "Repent now everyone of his evil way and his evil doings, and dwell in the land that the LORD has given to you and your fathers forever and ever.

†[BBE]Saying, Come back now, everyone from his evil way and from the evil of your doings, and keep your place in the land which the Lord has given to you and to your fathers, from times long past even for ever:

†[GNT] They told you to turn from your wicked way of life and from the evil things you are doing, so that you could go on living in the land that the Lord gave you and your ancestors as a permanent possession.

†[NIV]They said, "Turn now, each of you, from your evil ways and your evil practices, and you can stay in the land the Lord gave to you and your fathers for ever and ever.

本会注释　　你们各人当回头。这个悔改顺从的呼吁，证实了真先知的使命（见王下17:13；结18:30-32）。
　　直到永远。如果以色列人实现了上帝对于他们的理想，他们就会永远居住在那块土地上（见《SDA圣经注释》本卷第30页）。

耶25:6 不可随从别神事奉敬拜，以你们手所做的惹我发怒；这样，我就不加害与你们。

†[吕]不可随从别的神、去服事敬拜他们、不可用你们手的制作物来惹我发怒；这样，我就不加害于你们。’

†[思]不要追随其他的神，事奉朝拜，以你们手做的东西来激怒我，你们就不致遭遇灾祸。

†[当代]不要随从别国的神，也不要向他们跪拜；不要以他们手所做的事挑起我的怒火。这样，你们便不致招来杀身之祸。”

†[新译]“你们不要随从别的神，不要事奉敬拜他们，也不可容你们手所作的惹我发怒；这样，我就不会使祸患临到你们。

†[Wlb]勿往从他神、服事崇拜之、勿以尔手所作之物、激我震怒、我则不降灾于尔、

†[Xdv]他们也劝你们不要敬拜服事别的神，不要拜你们所造的偶像而激怒上主，他就不会惩罚你们。

†[Kjv]And go not after other gods to serve them, and to worship them, and provoke me not to anger with the works of your hands; and I will do you no hurt.

†[Nkjv]Do not go after other gods to serve them and worship them, and do not provoke Me to anger with the works of your hands; and I will not harm you.'

†[BBE]Do not go after other gods to be their servants and to give them worship, and do not make me angry with the work of your hands, causing evil to yourselves.

†[GNT] They told you not to worship and serve other gods and not to make the Lord angry by worshiping the idols you had made. If you had obeyed the Lord, then he would not have punished you.

†[NIV]Do not follow other gods to serve and worship them; do not provoke me to anger with what your hands have made. Then I will not harm you."

耶25:7 然而你们没有听从我，竟以手所做的惹我发怒，陷害自己。这是耶和华说的。’” (串)申32:21耶7:19;32:30

†[吕]然而你们总不听从我，只是要用你们手的制作物来惹我发怒，以加害于你们自己：这是永恒主发神谕说的。

†[思]你们没有听从我──上主的断语──竟以你们手做的东西来激怒我，自招祸患。

†[当代]然而，主说：“你们不听我的话，以你们手中所做的事激怒我；你们这样做，实在是自招其损啊！”

†[新译]但你们没有听从我，竟容你们手所作的惹我发怒，自招祸害。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、尔不我听、而以尔手所作之物、激我震怒、自罹灾害、

†[Xdv]可是上主说了，你们非但不听，反而以自己所造的偶像激怒他，为自己招来惩罚。

†[Kjv]Yet ye have not hearkened unto me, saith the LORD; that ye might provoke me to anger with the works of your hands to your own hurt.

†[Nkjv]Yet you have not listened to Me," says the LORD, "that you might provoke Me to anger with the works of your hands to your own hurt.

†[BBE]But you have not given ear to me, says the Lord; so that you have made me angry with the work of your hands, causing evil to yourselves.

†[GNT] But the Lord himself says that you refused to listen to him. Instead, you made him angry with your idols and have brought his punishment on yourselves.

†[NIV]But you did not listen to me," declares the Lord , "and you have provoked me with what your hands have made, and you have brought harm to yourselves."

本会注释　　见耶24:9。

耶25:8 所以万军之耶和华如此说：“因为你们没有听从我的话，

†[吕]“因此万军之永恒主这么说：你们既不听我的话，

†[思]为此，万军的上主这样说：由于你们不听我的话，

†[当代]因此，万军之主这样说：“由于你们不遵我的命令而行，

†[新译]因此，万军之耶和华这样说：“因为你们没有听从我的话，

†[Wlb]故万军之耶和华曰、因尔弗听我言、

†[Xdv]“因为你们不听从他，所以上主──万军的统帅这样说：

†[Kjv]Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts; Because ye have not heard my words,

†[Nkjv]"Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts: "Because you have not heard My words,

†[BBE]So this is what the Lord of armies has said: Because you have not given ear to my words,

†[GNT] "So then, because you would not listen to him, the Lord Almighty says,

†[NIV]Therefore the Lord Almighty says this: "Because you have not listened to my words,

本会注释　　万军之耶和华。见@耶7:3@注释。

耶25:9 我必召北方的众族和我仆人巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒来攻击这地和这地的居民，并四围一切的国民。我要将他们尽行灭绝，以致他们令人惊骇、嗤笑，并且永久荒凉。这是耶和华说的。 (串)耶1:15|代下36:6耶27:6;43:10|耶18:16

†[吕]你就看吧，我一定要差遣人去徵取北方的众族，永恒主发神谕说，我必差遣人去见我的仆人、巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒，引他来攻击这地和这地的居民，以及四围这些列国；我必把他们尽行毁灭归神，使他们成了令人惊骇、令人嗤笑、永远羞辱的对象（

†[思]看，我必遣人召来北方的一切种族──上主的断语──和我的仆人巴比伦王拿步高来进攻这地方，和这地方的居民，以及四周所有的民族；我要彻底消灭，任其荒凉，永远成为笑柄和羞辱的对象。

†[当代]看哪，我要到北方派人，就是我的仆人巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒，把众族带来攻击这地其中的居民和邻近各国，我要把他们彻底毁灭，使看见的人都惊怕，他们要给人嘲笑，成为永远荒凉之地。

†[新译]看哪！我要打发人去征召北方的众族，和我的仆人巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒，领他们来攻击这地和这地的居民，以及周围的列国；我要把他们彻底消灭，使他们成为令人惊骇，受人嗤笑的对象，和永远荒废的地方。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]我必遣召北方诸族、及我仆巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒、导之以攻斯土、与其居民、暨四周诸国、我必灭之、使之令人骇异、为人嗤笑、永久荒芜、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]‘瞧吧！我要征召北方的诸民族和我的仆人巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒来攻击这土地和所有的居民，也要攻击周围所有的国家。我要消灭他们，使这地和邻国永远荒废，成为令人惊骇唾弃的地方。我是上主；我这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, saith the LORD, and Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will bring them against this land, and against the inhabitants thereof, and against all these nations round about, and will

†[Nkjv]behold, I will send and take all the families of the north,' says the LORD, "and Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, My servant, and will bring them against this land, against its inhabitants, and against these nations all around, and will utterly destroy

†[BBE]See, I will send and take all the families of the north, says the Lord, and Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, my servant, and make them come against this land, and against its people, and against all these nations on every side; and I will give them up to

†[GNT] "I am going to send for all the peoples from the north and for my servant, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia. I am going to bring them to fight against Judah and its inhabitants and against all the neighboring nations. I am going to destroy this nation an

†[NIV]I will summon all the peoples of the north and my servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon," declares the Lord , "and I will bring them against this land and its inhabitants and against all the surrounding nations. I will completely destroy them and make th

本会注释　　北方。见@耶1:14；4:6@注释。
　　众族。指被尼布甲尼撒征服的各个民族。他们补充了巴比伦军队的兵员。
　　尼布甲尼撒。见@耶21:2@注释。
　　我仆人。见耶27:6；43:10。居鲁士也被称为上帝的“仆人”，即，做上帝所希望做的事情（见赛44:24-45:5）。
　　惊骇（shammah）。“可怕”（见@耶5:30@注释）。
　　嗤笑。即嘲笑。

耶25:10 我又要使欢喜和快乐的声音，新郎和新妇的声音，推磨的声音和灯的亮光，从他们中间止息。 (串)传12:4|赛24:7,8耶7:34结26:13何2:11

†[吕]我也必使欢跃的声音和喜乐的声音、新郎的声音和新妇的声音、推磨的声音和灯的亮光、从他们中间都息灭掉。

†[思]此外，我还要息灭他们中欢乐喜庆的歌声，新郎和新娘的欢笑声，磨声和灯光。

†[当代]此外，我还要断绝他们的喜乐声、新郎新娘的欢笑声、推磨声；又要熄灭油灯的亮光。

†[新译]“我要从他们中间除掉欢喜和快乐的声音，新郎和新妇的声音，推磨的声音和灯的亮光。

†[Wlb]且我必于其中、绝其欢欣喜乐之声、新娶者及新妇之声、旋磨之音、灯火之光、

†[Xdv]我要使他们不再有欢笑，也不再有婚宴喜庆的声音。他们的灯盏没有油；他们的石磨上没有谷物。

†[Kjv]Moreover I will take from them the voice of mirth, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstones, and the light of the candle.

†[Nkjv]Moreover I will take from them the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstones and the light of the lamp.

†[BBE]And more than this, I will take from them the sound of laughing voices, the voice of joy, the voice of the newly-married man, and the voice of the bride, the sound of the stones crushing the grain, and the shining of lights.

†[GNT] I will silence their shouts of joy and gladness and the happy sounds of wedding feasts. They will have no oil for their lamps, and there will be no more grain.

†[NIV]I will banish from them the sounds of joy and gladness, the voices of bride and bridegroom, the sound of millstones and the light of the lamp.

本会注释　　再也听不到欢喜快乐的声音（见@耶7:34@注释），妇女碾谷“推磨的声音”（出11:5；太24:41）。“灯的亮光”也会止息。本节描述了家庭生活的完全瓦解，不论是喜庆的季节，还是在日常生活中（见启18:22,23）。

耶25:11 这全地必然荒凉，令人惊骇。这些国民要服事巴比伦王七十年。

†[吕]这一带全地都变成荒凉，成了令人惊骇的对象；这些国的人必服事巴比伦王七十年。

†[思]这地方要全变为凄凉的荒野，这些民族要七十年服从巴比伦王。

†[当代]全国将要变得荒凉可怕，这些国民要服事巴比伦王七十年。”

†[新译]这地要全变为荒废，令人惊骇；这些国家要服事巴比伦王七十年。

†[Wlb]斯土必尽荒芜、令人骇异、维此诸国、将服事巴比伦王、历七十年、

†[Xdv]这片土地要荒废，成为令人恐怖的地方。列国要臣服巴比伦王七十年。

†[Kjv]And this whole land shall be a desolation, and an astonishment; and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years.

†[Nkjv]And this whole land shall be a desolation and an astonishment, and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years.

†[BBE]All this land will be a waste and a cause of wonder; and these nations will be the servants of the king of Babylon for seventy years.

†[GNT] This whole land will be left in ruins and will be a shocking sight, and the neighboring nations will serve the king of Babylonia for seventy years.

†[NIV]This whole country will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon seventy years.

怀爱伦注释　　见怀爱伦注释-|e耶25:28|；|e耶29:14|
　　刑罚乃相称于藐视才智和警告──“约雅敬第四年”在但以理被带到巴比伦不久之后，耶利米随即预言犹大的许多俘掳由于他们不注意上帝的话而受刑罚，迦勒底人被上帝用作惩罚衪叛逆子民的工具，他们的受罚是与他们藐视自己的才智和警告是相称的，“这全地必然荒凉，令人惊骇。”先知宣告说，“这些国民要服侍巴比伦王七十年，七十年满了以后，我必刑罚巴比伦王和那国民，并迦勒底人之地，因他们的罪孽使那地荒凉，这是耶和华说的。”在这些清楚之话语的亮光中，预言这俘掳的持续时间看来任何一个人认为以色列民必速速从巴比伦归回的事是奇怪的，然而在耶路撒冷和巴比伦有坚持鼓励百姓希望速速得以释放的人，上帝即时地论到一些假先知并以此证明衪的信使耶利米是诚实的。
　　到了末时，人必起来在那公认为是顺从上帝律法的人中间制造混乱和叛逆，但是当神圣的审判怎样临到耶利米时代的假先知，照样，那在今日的恶工人也必怎样接受他们完全的报应，因为上帝是不改变的，那些预言谎话的人，勉励人把罪看作光明的事，当他们恶行的后果被显明了，他们就设法使那个忠实警告他们的人为他们的困苦负责，正如犹太人因他们的恶命运而指责耶利米一样。
　　那些追求叛逆行为去攻击耶和华的人总能找到假先知来证明他们的行为是公正的，并对他们的败坏而感得荣幸，说谎的话往往使许多人成为朋友，这就是说明了在以色列民中间的这些假教师们的情况，所谓这些先知，他们对上帝假装热心而获得的信徒和门徒比那传扬上帝单纯信息的真先知更多。
　　鉴于这些假先知的工作，耶利米蒙上帝指示要写信给首领长老，祭司，先知和一切被俘掳到巴比伦的百姓，并嘱咐他们不要受骗去相信他们说释放的日子已经接近了，但要安静地顺从和从事他们的职业，以及在他们的胜利者中间，使他们自己有平安的家庭，上帝吩咐他们不要允准所谓这些假先知或圣人用虚伪的期待来欺骗他们，上帝藉着衪的仆人保证他们在为奴七十年后必得释放，当他们全心全意归向上帝时，上帝必垂听他们的祷告和向他们表示自己的恩惠。［引耶29:14］（《评论与通讯》1907.3.14）
本会注释　　令人惊骇。直译是“令人害怕”（见@耶5:30@注释）。
　　七十年。这七十年也殃及犹大周围的国家（见第9节）。但耶29:10只提到犹大的被掳。七十士译本为： “他们将在外邦人中服侍七十年”，与耶29:10一致，七十年只涉及犹太人。
　　这七十年就是犹太人被掳的七十年（耶29:10），可以从公元前605年算到公元前536年。关于七十年，详见《SDA圣经注释》卷三第90-92，94-97页。

耶25:12 七十年满了以后，我必刑罚巴比伦王和那国民，并迦勒底人之地，因他们的罪孽使那地永远荒凉。这是耶和华说的。 (串)代下36:21,22耶29:10但9:2|赛13:19;14:23耶50:3,13,23,39,40,45

†[吕]七十年满了以后，永恒主发神谕说，我必察罚巴比伦王以及那国，我必鉴察他们的罪孽，察罚底迦勒人之地，使它永远荒凉。

†[思]但是，一满了七十年，我必要惩罚巴比伦王和这民族的罪恶──上主的断语──以及加色丁人的国土，使它永远成为荒野。

†[当代]“七十年一满，我便要惩办巴比伦王和这民族并迦勒底人的国土，因他们的罪，我要使那地永远荒凉。

†[新译]“七十年满了以后，我要按着他们的罪孽惩罚巴比伦王和那国，就是迦勒底人之地，使它永远荒凉。”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]七十年既竟、我必罚巴比伦王与其国、及迦勒底人之地、使之永久荒芜、以治其罪、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]七十年后，我要因巴比伦和它的王所犯的罪惩罚他们。我要消灭这国家，使它永远荒废。

†[Kjv]And it shall come to pass, when seventy years are accomplished, that I will punish the king of Babylon, and that nation, saith the LORD, for their iniquity, and the land of the Chaldeans, and will make it perpetual desolations.

†[Nkjv]"Then it will come to pass, when seventy years are completed, that I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, the land of the Chaldeans, for their iniquity,' says the LORD; "and I will make it a perpetual desolation.

†[BBE]And it will come about, after seventy years are ended, that I will send punishment on the king of Babylon, and on that nation, says the Lord, for their evil-doing, and on the land of the Chaldaeans; and I will make it a waste for ever.

†[GNT] After that I will punish Babylonia and its king for their sin. I will destroy that country and leave it in ruins forever.

†[NIV]But when the seventy years are fulfilled, I will punish the king of Babylon and his nation, the land of the Babylonians, for their guilt," declares the Lord , "and will make it desolate forever.

本会注释　　我必刑罚。这段针对巴比伦的预言，在“玛代人和波斯人”占领了巴比伦城，杀死伯沙撒，结束新巴比伦帝国时（但5:17-31）开始应验。虽然上帝用巴比伦惩罚祂的子民，但这不能免除巴比伦人因自己的罪孽而受的惩罚（见耶50；51；参赛10:5-16）。
　　巴比伦王。作为旧约时代以色列的一个主要敌人，《启示录》用巴比伦来代表敌挡上帝余民的背道的基督教，这是很合适的（见@启14:8；17:5；18:2@注释）。《启示录》的表号，大都选自古代以色列人的历史，以旧约先知的象征性信息为依据（见《使徒行述》第585页）。所以在研究《启示录》的表号时，务必从旧约历史和预言中认真寻找相应的内容。只有这样，才能充分了解《启示录》表号完整的意义。
　　《耶利米书》25章描述古代巴比伦所遭受的各种惩罚，值得与《启示录》16-19章奥秘的巴比伦所遭受的惩罚（见@赛14:4@注释）对照起来研究。请注意以下各点：

耶利米第25章	启示录第16-19章
1.“我又要使欢喜和快乐的……，新郎和新娘的声音，……推磨……灯……止息”（第10节）	1.“吹号的声音，……推磨的声音……，灯光……，新郎和新妇的声音，在你们中间决不能再听见”（启18:22,23）。
2.“我必刑罚巴比伦王”（第12节）。	2.“上帝也想起巴比伦大城来”（启16:19；参启17:1；18:7,8）。
3.“我也必照他们的行为，……报应他们”（第14节）	3.“按他所行的加倍的报应他”（启18:6）。
4.“这杯忿怒的酒”（第15节）。	4.“那盛自己烈怒的酒杯”（启16:19）。
5.“刀剑临到地上一切的居民”（第29节）	5.“其余的被……剑杀了”（启19: 21）。“剑从他口中出来，可以击杀列国”（启19:15）。
6.“耶和华必从高天吼叫，从圣所发声，……大声吼叫”（第30节）	6.“大声音从殿中的宝座上出来”（启16:17）。
7.“耶和华与列国相争”（第31节）	7.“那三个鬼魔便叫众王聚集在一处，希伯来话叫哈米吉多顿”（启16:16）。“他审判争战都按着公义”（启19:11；又见启17:14；19:15,19）。
8.“必有灾祸从这国发到那国”（第32节）	8.“鬼魔的灵，施行奇事，出去到普天下众王那里”（启16:14）。
9.“有耶和华所杀戮的”（第33节）	9.“其余的被骑白马者口中出来的剑杀了”（启19:21）。

耶25:13 我也必使我向那地所说的话，就是记在这书上的话，是耶利米向这些国民说的预言，都临到那地。

†[吕]我必使我一切的话，就是我所说攻击那地的话，举凡所记在这书上的，（此处传统有：就是耶利米攻击列国所传的神言）都应验到那地。

†[思]对这国土，我要执行我论它所说，在这书上所记载先知耶肋米亚论及万民所预言的一切话，

†[当代]我要把我所说的话，就是在这书上所记、耶利米预言有关各国的话，都应验在这地。

†[新译]“我必使我所说攻击那地的一切话应验在那地；我所说的，就是一切记录在这书上的，是耶利米攻击列国所说的预言。

†[Wlb]凡我所言、录于此书、即耶利米论列邦所预言者、必临于其国、

†[Xdv]我要用我宣布要对付列国的灾难来惩罚巴比伦。这些一一记录在这本书里的灾难我已经吩咐杰里迈亚宣布了。

†[Kjv]And I will bring upon that land all my words which I have pronounced against it, even all that is written in this book, which Jeremiah hath prophesied against all the nations.

†[Nkjv]So I will bring on that land all My words which I have pronounced against it, all that is written in this book, which Jeremiah has prophesied concerning all the nations.

†[BBE]And I will make that land undergo everything I have said against it, even everything recorded in this book, which Jeremiah the prophet has said against all the nations.

†[GNT] I will punish Babylonia with all the disasters that I threatened to bring on the nations when I spoke through Jeremiah - all the disasters recorded in this book.

†[NIV]I will bring upon that land all the things I have spoken against it, all that are written in this book and prophesied by Jeremiah against all the nations.

耶25:14 因为有多国和大君王必使迦勒底人作奴仆；我也必照他们的行为，按他们手所做的报应他们。” (串)耶50:9;51:27,28|耶50:41;51:11,27|耶27:7|耶50:29;51:6,24

†[吕]因为有许多国许多大王都要使迦勒底人做奴隶；我必照他们的行为、按他们的手所作的来报应他们。”

†[思]因为强盛的民族和有力的君王，要使他们成为自己的奴隶；我必依照他们的作为和他们双手所行的事，报复他们。

†[当代]他们必服事多国和强大的君王，我也要按照他们的行为和手所做的，给他们应得的一分。”

†[新译]因为许多国家和大君王将要奴役迦勒底人，我必按着他们的作为和他们手所作的报应他们。”

†[Wlb]盖有多国大王、必使其人服役、我必依其所行、及其手所作以报之、

†[Xdv]我要照巴比伦人所做的报应他们；他们要受列强和它们的大君王奴役。’”

†[Kjv]For many nations and great kings shall serve themselves of them also: and I will recompense them according to their deeds, and according to the works of their own hands.

†[Nkjv](For many nations and great kings shall be served by them also; and I will repay them according to their deeds and according to the works of their own hands.)"'

†[BBE]For a number of nations and great kings will make servants of them, even of them: and I will give them the reward of their acts, even the reward of the work of their hands.

†[GNT] I will pay the Babylonians back for what they have done, and many nations and great kings will make slaves of them.' "

†[NIV]They themselves will be enslaved by many nations and great kings; I will repay them according to their deeds and the work of their hands."

本会注释　　按照上帝的报应，身为世界霸主的巴比伦人，将成为他们所征服之民族的奴隶。

耶25:15 耶和华以色列的上帝对我如此说：“你从我手中接这杯忿怒的酒，使我所差遣你去的各国的民喝。 (串)伯21:20诗75:8赛51:17

†[吕]永恒主以色列的上帝对我这么说：“你把这杯烈怒的酒从我手中接过去，叫我所差遣你到的列国的人喝。

†[思]上主，以色列的天主这样对我说：“你从我手中接过这杯忿怒酒去，让我派你所到的各民族喝。

†[当代]主以色列的上帝这样对我说：“你从我手中接过这杯盛满愤怒的酒，凡我差派你所到的国家，你都要使他们喝下。

†[新译]耶和华以色列的　神对我这样说：“你从我的手中拿这杯烈怒的酒，给列国喝，就是我差遣你去的列国。

†[Wlb]以色列之上帝耶和华谕我曰、我手忿怒之杯、尔其取之、使我遣尔所至之国饮之、

†[Xdv]上主──以色列的上帝这样告诉我：“你把我手上盛满烈怒的酒杯交给我差遣你去的各国，让它们喝。

†[Kjv]For thus saith the LORD God of Israel unto me; Take the wine cup of this fury at my hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send thee, to drink it.

†[Nkjv]For thus says the LORD God of Israel to me: "Take this wine cup of fury from My hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send you, to drink it.

†[BBE]For this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, has said to me: Take the cup of the wine of this wrath from my hand, and make all the nations to whom I send you take of it.

†[GNT] The Lord, the God of Israel, said to me, "Here is a wine cup filled with my anger. Take it to all the nations to whom I send you, and make them drink from it.

†[NIV]This is what the Lord , the God of Israel, said to me: "Take from my hand this cup filled with the wine of my wrath and make all the nations to whom I send you drink it.

本会注释　　见诗75:8；赛51:17,22；启14:10。

耶25:16 他们喝了就要东倒西歪，并要发狂，因我使刀剑临到他们中间。” (串)耶51:7结23:34鸿3:11

†[吕]他们喝了就会摇摇晃晃，疯疯癫癫，是因为刀剑的缘故，就是我所打发到他们中间去的。”

†[思]他们必要喝，必要在我给他们派来的刀剑前，蹒跚发狂。”

†[当代]他们既喝了，就脚步蹒跚，狂态百出，因为我使战争在他们中间兴起。”

†[新译]他们喝了，就会东倒西歪，疯狂乱性，因为我打发刀剑到他们中间去。”

†[Wlb]彼必饮之、摇曳颠狂、因我使锋刃入于其中也、

†[Xdv]它们喝了以后都会东倒西歪，疯狂乱撞，因为我要用战祸对付他们。”

†[Kjv]And they shall drink, and be moved, and be mad, because of the sword that I will send among them.

†[Nkjv]And they will drink and stagger and go mad because of the sword that I will send among them."

†[BBE]And after drinking it, they will go rolling from side to side, and be off their heads, because of the sword which I will send among them.

†[GNT] When they drink from it, they will stagger and go out of their minds because of the war I am sending against them."

†[NIV]When they drink it, they will stagger and go mad because of the sword I will send among them."

本会注释　　生动地描写巴比伦征服者进犯时各国的惊恐心理。上帝忿怒的酒（见第15节）似乎使他们充满恐惧和绝望（见赛51:17,22；耶51:7；哈2:16；参启14:10；17:4；18:3）。

耶25:17 我就从耶和华的手中接了这杯，给耶和华所差遣我去的各国的民喝，

†[吕]于是我从永恒主手中接了这杯，给永恒主所差遣我到的列国的人喝：

†[思]我便从上主手中接过杯来，给了上主派我所到的各民族喝：

†[当代]于是，我便从主手中接过杯来，到主差派我所要到的各国去，使他们都喝了。

†[新译]于是我从耶和华的手中接过这杯，给列国喝，就是耶和华差遣我去的列国，

†[Wlb]我则由耶和华手取杯、使其遣我所至之国饮之、

†[Xdv]于是，我从上主手上接下这酒杯，把它交给上主差派我去的各国，要他们喝。

†[Kjv]Then took I the cup at the LORD's hand, and made all the nations to drink, unto whom the LORD had sent me:

†[Nkjv]Then I took the cup from the LORD's hand, and made all the nations drink, to whom the LORD had sent me:

†[BBE]Then I took the cup from the Lord's hand, and gave a drink from it to all the nations to whom the Lord sent me;

†[GNT] So I took the cup from the Lord's hand, gave it to all the nations to whom the Lord had sent me, and made them drink from it.

†[NIV]So I took the cup from the Lord 's hand and made all the nations to whom he sent me drink it:

本会注释　　先知用这个表号说出针对这些国家的预言。

耶25:18 就是耶路撒冷和犹大的城邑，并耶路撒冷的君王与首领，使这城邑荒凉，令人惊骇、嗤笑、咒诅，正如今日一样。 (串)本章9,11|耶24:9

†[吕]就是耶路撒冷和犹大的城市，它的列王和首领，使这些城市荒废，成了令人惊骇、令人嗤笑咒诅的对象，正如今日一样的（七十士译本无此句）；

†[思]给耶路撒冷和犹大各城市，以及城中的君王和首长喝，使她们荒芜凄凉，受人嘲笑诅咒，像今日一样；

†[当代]喝了这愤怒之杯的有耶路撒冷和犹大的城邑，以及耶路撒冷的君王和领袖，这愤怒要使这地成为废墟，令人惊怕、被人嘲笑、遭受咒诅，正如今日一样。

†[新译]包括耶路撒冷、犹大的城镇，和她的君王、领袖，使这些城镇荒废，成为令人惊骇、被人嗤笑、咒骂的对象，好像今天一样。

†[Wlb]即耶路撒冷、犹大诸邑、及其君王牧伯、俾邑荒芜、令人骇异、被嗤笑、服咒诅、有如今日、

†[Xdv]我给耶路撒冷、犹大各城镇，连同它们的君王和官员都喝这酒，使他们成为别人诋毁，唾弃，咒诅的对象。（今天的情形也是一样。）

†[Kjv]To wit, Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, and the kings thereof, and the princes thereof, to make them a desolation, an astonishment, an hissing, and a curse; as it is this day;

†[Nkjv]Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, its kings and its princes, to make them a desolation, an astonishment, a hissing, and a curse, as it is this day;

†[BBE]Jerusalem and the towns of Judah and their kings and their princes, to make them a waste place, a cause of fear and surprise and a curse, as it is this day;

†[GNT] Jerusalem and all the towns of Judah, together with its kings and leaders, were made to drink from it, so that they would become a desert, a terrible and shocking sight, and so that people would use their name as a curse - as they still do.

†[NIV]Jerusalem and the towns of Judah, its kings and officials, to make them a ruin and an object of horror and scorn and cursing, as they are today;

本会注释　　犹大。耶利米开始向自己的同胞宣布上帝的判决，预言对他们罪孽的惩罚，及其对其他国家的影响（见彼前4:17）。
　　惊骇。直译是“可怕”（见@耶5:30@注释）。
　　嗤笑。指嘲笑。

耶25:19 又有埃及王法老和他的臣仆、首领，以及他的众民， (串)耶46:2,25

†[吕]又有埃及王法老和法老的臣仆、首领和众民，

†[思]给埃及王法郎和他们的臣仆王侯并全体人民；

†[当代]此外还有埃及的法老、他的臣仆、领袖和所有的居民；

†[新译]又包括法老，就是埃及王，和他的臣仆、王侯，以及全体人民，

†[Wlb]又有埃及王法老、与其臣仆、牧伯庶民、

†[Xdv]以下所列的也都该喝这酒：埃及王，他的官员和首领；

†[Kjv]Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and all his people;

†[Nkjv]Pharaoh king of Egypt, his servants, his princes, and all his people;

†[BBE]Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and his servants and his princes and all his people;

†[GNT] Here is the list of all the others who had to drink from the cup: the king of Egypt, his officials and leaders; all the Egyptians and all the foreigners in Egypt; all the kings of the land of Uz; all the kings of the Philistine cities of Ashkelon, Gaza,

†[NIV]Pharaoh king of Egypt, his attendants, his officials and all his people,

本会注释　　当时的埃及国王是尼哥二世（公元前610-595年），在迦基米施被尼布甲尼撒打败。

耶25:20 并杂族的人民和乌斯地的诸王，与非利士地的诸王（亚实基伦、迦萨、以革伦，以及亚实突剩下的人）； (串)本章24|伯1:1|耶47:1,5,7|赛20:1

†[吕]以及杂族众人、乌斯地的列王，和非利士人之地的列王，［亚实基伦、迦萨、以革伦、和亚实突余剩之民］，

†[思]给所有的杂族，胡兹地和培肋舍特地的众君王；给阿市刻隆、迦萨、厄刻龙和阿市多得的遗民；

†[当代]所有的杂族、乌斯的众王和非利士的众王，甚至亚实基伦、迦萨、以革伦及亚实突剩下来的人；

†[新译]并所有外族的人；还有乌斯地的众王、非利士人之地的众王，就是亚实基伦、迦萨，以革伦和亚实突余剩的人的王；

†[Wlb]杂族之人、乌斯诸王、非利士诸王、亚实基伦、迦萨、以革伦、及亚实突遗民、

†[Xdv]所有埃及人和居留在埃及的外侨；乌斯所有的君王；非利士各城：亚实基伦、迦萨、以革伦所有的君王和亚实突残存的居民；

†[Kjv]And all the mingled people, and all the kings of the land of Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Azzah, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod,

†[Nkjv]all the mixed multitude, all the kings of the land of Uz, all the kings of the land of the Philistines (namely, Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod);

†[BBE]And all the mixed people and all the kings of the land of Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon and Gaza and Ekron and the rest of Ashdod;

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]and all the foreign people there; all the kings of Uz; all the kings of the Philistines (those of Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the people left at Ashdod);

本会注释　　杂族的人民。（见耶50:37；参出12:38；尼13:3）。可能指尼哥二世的父亲萨姆提克一世安置在埃及，并用作埃及辅助部队的爱奥尼亚人和卡里亚人（见《希罗多德》 ii.152,154；又见@但2:39@注释）。
　　乌斯。关于乌斯的位置，见@伯1:1@注释。
　　非利士地。包括以下的四座城市：亚实基伦、加萨、以革伦，和亚实突。
　　亚实突剩下的人。可能指埃及国王萨姆提克一世（见《SDA圣经注释》卷二第90页）围攻29年以后占领亚实突的史实（见《希罗多德》 ii.157）。

耶25:21 以东、摩押、亚扪人、 (串)耶49:7|耶48:1|耶49:1

†[吕]以东、摩押、亚扪人，

†[思]给厄东、摩阿布和阿孟子民；

†[当代]以东、摩押和亚扪人；

†[新译]并有以东、摩押、亚扪、

†[Wlb]以东、摩押、亚扪族、

†[Xdv]以东人、摩押人，和亚扪人；

†[Kjv]Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon,

†[Nkjv]Edom, Moab, and the people of Ammon;

†[BBE]Edom and Moab and the children of Ammon,

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]Edom, Moab and Ammon;

耶25:22 推罗的诸王、西顿的诸王、海岛的诸王、 (串)耶47:4

†[吕]推罗的列王、西顿的列王、越过海洋的沿海地带之列王，

†[思]给提洛、漆冬和海外岛屿的众君王；

†[当代]推罗的众王、西顿的众王和海外群岛的众王；

†[新译]推罗的列王、西顿的列王、海外岛屿的列王、

†[Wlb]推罗诸王、西顿诸王、海外岛屿诸王、

†[Xdv]泰尔和西顿所有的君王；地中海一带君王；

†[Kjv]And all the kings of Tyrus, and all the kings of Zidon, and the kings of the isles which are beyond the sea,

†[Nkjv]all the kings of Tyre, all the kings of Sidon, and the kings of the coastlands which are across the sea;

†[BBE]And all the kings of Tyre, and all the kings of Zidon, and the kings of the lands across the sea;

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]all the kings of Tyre and Sidon; the kings of the coastlands across the sea;

本会注释　　海岛（'I）。“岛屿”，“海滨”。这里指地中海的岛屿和沿岸地区（见@赛49:1@注释）。

耶25:23 底但、提玛、布斯，和一切剃周围头发的； (串)耶49:8|伯6:19

†[吕]底但、提玛、布斯、和所有将鬓边头发剃成了圆形的人，

†[思]给德丹、特玛、步次和凡剃除鬓发的人；

†[当代]底但、提玛、布斯和所有剃去鬓发的人；

†[新译]底但、提玛、布斯，所有剃除鬓发的部落、

†[Wlb]底但、提玛、布斯、及凡薙鬓者、

†[Xdv]底但、提玛，和布斯各城的人；所有留短头发的民族；

†[Kjv]Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all that are in the utmost corners,

†[Nkjv]Dedan, Tema, Buz, and all who are in the farthest corners;

†[BBE]Dedan and Tema and Buz, and all who have the ends of their hair cut;

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]Dedan, Tema, Buz and all who are in distant places ;

本会注释　　底但。见@结25:13@注释。
　　布斯。位置尚未确定。有人认为在阿拉伯。
　　一切剃周围头发的。指以某种方式理发的人（见@耶9:26@注释）。

耶25:24 阿拉伯的诸王、住旷野杂族人民的诸王、 (串)代下9:14|本章20结30:5

†[吕]亚拉伯的列王、居住旷野的杂族众人之列王，

†[思]给阿剌伯和在沙漠居住的杂族的众君王；

†[当代]阿拉伯的众王和住在荒野杂族人的众王；

†[新译]阿拉伯的列王、住在沙漠的外族人的列王、

†[Wlb]亚拉伯诸王、与居旷野、杂族之诸王、

†[Xdv]阿拉伯所有的君王；沙漠地带各部落的酋长；

†[Kjv]And all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mingled people that dwell in the desert,

†[Nkjv]all the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the mixed multitude who dwell in the desert;

†[BBE]And all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mixed people living in the waste land;

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]all the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the foreign people who live in the desert;

本会注释　　杂族人民。见第20节注释。

耶25:25 心利的诸王、以拦的诸王、玛代的诸王、 (串)耶49:34

†[吕]心利的列王、以拦的列王、玛代的列王，

†[思]给齐默黎、厄蓝和玛待的众君王；

†[当代]心利的众王、以拦的众王和玛代的众王。

†[新译]心利的列王、以拦的列王、玛代的列王、

†[Wlb]心利诸王、以拦诸王、玛代诸王、

†[Xdv]心利、以拦，和米底亚所有的君王；

†[Kjv]And all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of the Medes,

†[Nkjv]all the kings of Zimri, all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of the Medes;

†[BBE]And all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of the Medes;

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]all the kings of Zimri, Elam and Media;

本会注释　　心利。这个名字无论在圣经中还是在别处都无从查考。有人认为它与心兰有关系。他是基土拉为亚伯拉罕生的第一个儿子（创25:1,2）。根据本节的排列，它可能是阿拉伯的一个游牧部族，位于巴勒斯坦东南。也有人认为它是以拦的隐名。
　　以拦。见@创10:22@注释。

耶25:26 北方远近的诸王，以及天下地上的万国喝了，以后示沙克（就是巴比伦）王也要喝。 (串)耶50:9|耶51:41

†[吕]北方远近的列王、一个一个、以及地上万国、住在这地面上的──都喝了；以后巴比伦王（原文：‘示沙克’，巴比伦的暗号）也必喝。

†[思]给北方彼此相离或远或近的众君王，以及地面上所有的王国喝；最后喝的，是舍沙客的君王。

†[当代]所有在北方相距或远或近的君王及所有在地上的王国，都喝了这杯，最后要喝的是示沙克王。

†[新译]北方远近的列王，一个一个，以及地上的万国，就是在这地面上的列国，都喝了；他们喝了以后，示沙克王也要喝。

†[Wlb]北方远近诸王、爰及天下万国、厥后、示沙克王亦饮焉、

†[Xdv]北方远近所有的君王。地上各国都该喝这酒。末了，巴比伦王也要喝这酒。

†[Kjv]And all the kings of the north, far and near, one with another, and all the kingdoms of the world, which are upon the face of the earth: and the king of Sheshach shall drink after them.

†[Nkjv]all the kings of the north, far and near, one with another; and all the kingdoms of the world which are on the face of the earth. Also the king of Sheshach shall drink after them.

†[BBE]And all the kings of the north, far and near, one with another; and all the kingdoms of the world on the face of the earth.

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]and all the kings of the north, near and far, one after the other-all the kingdoms on the face of the earth. And after all of them, the king of Sheshach will drink it too.

本会注释　　示沙克（就是巴比伦）王。有人认为依据字母替代法（atbash，见@耶51:1@注释），示沙克是巴比伦的隐名。其辅音字母sh-sh-k 可用b-b-l替代。这就是巴比伦的希伯来语拼法。也有人认为示沙克可能是古阿卡德语的Shishkú，在后来王室的名单上代表巴比伦。
　　也要喝。巴比伦在迫使其他国家喝失败的杯以后，自己也要喝同样的杯。

耶25:27 “你要对他们说：‘万军之耶和华以色列的上帝如此说：你们要喝，且要喝醉，要呕吐，且要跌倒，不得再起来，都因我使刀剑临到你们中间。’ (串)哈2:16|赛51:21;63:6

†[吕]“你要对他们说：‘万军之永恒主以色列之上帝这么说：你们要喝到醉，到啯啯吐，以致倒下去，不能再起来，是因为刀剑的缘故，就是我所打发到你们中间去的。’

†[思]你应对他们说：“万军的上主，以色列的天主这样说：你们要喝，喝醉，呕吐，倒在我给你们派来的刀剑前，再不起来。

†[当代]主说：“你要对他们说：‘万军之主以色列的上帝这样说：你们要喝这愤怒的酒，且要醉得不醒人事，呕吐昏倒，不能动弹，因我把战争带到你们中间了。’

†[新译]“你要对他们说：‘万军之耶和华以色列的　神这样说：你们要喝，并要喝醉，呕吐，以致跌倒，不能再起来，因为我打发刀剑到你们中间去。’

†[Wlb]尔当告之曰、万军之耶和华、以色列之上帝云、尔其饮之而醉、至于哇吐、颠踬而不复起、因我使锋刃入于尔中也、

†[Xdv]接着，上主对我说：“你要告诉他们，我──上主、万军的统帅、以色列的上帝命令他们喝这杯里的酒，让他们喝醉，呕吐，跌倒，再也爬不起来，因为我使他们遭遇战祸。

†[Kjv]Therefore thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Drink ye, and be drunken, and spue, and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword which I will send among you.

†[Nkjv]"Therefore you shall say to them, "Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: "Drink, be drunk, and vomit! Fall and rise no more, because of the sword which I will send among you."'

†[BBE]And you are to say to them, This is what the Lord of armies, the God of Israel, has said: Take of this cup and be overcome, and let it come out again from your lips, and from your fall you will never be lifted up again, because of the sword which I will s

†[GNT] Then the Lord said to me, "Tell the people that I, the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, am commanding them to drink until they are drunk and vomit, until they fall down and cannot get up, because of the war that I am sending against them.

†[NIV]Then tell them, 'This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Drink, get drunk and vomit, and fall to rise no more because of the sword I will send among you.'

本会注释　　你们要喝，且要喝醉。耶利米似乎回到了第15,16节（见该处注释），描述国际冲突的不幸给人们带来的恐惧和绝望。
　　要呕吐。形象地描写放弃战争的掠物。

耶25:28 “他们若不肯从你手接这杯喝，你就要对他们说：‘万军之耶和华如此说：你们一定要喝！

†[吕]“他们若不肯把这杯从你手中接过去喝，你就要对他们说：‘万军之永恒主这么说：你们一定要喝！

†[思]假使他们不肯从你手中取过杯去喝，你就对他们说：万军的上主这样说：你必须喝。

†[当代]如果他们不肯接过你手中的杯，喝那酒，你大可以对他们说：‘万军的主这样说：你们必须喝！

†[新译]如果他们不肯从你的手中接过这杯来喝，你就要对他们说：‘万军之耶和华这样说：你们一定要喝。

†[Wlb]如彼不欲自尔手取杯饮之、则当告之曰、万军之耶和华云、尔必饮之、

†[Xdv]如果他们不肯从你手上接下那杯，你就告诉他们：上主──万军的统帅这样说：他们非喝这杯不可。

†[Kjv]And it shall be, if they refuse to take the cup at thine hand to drink, then shalt thou say unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Ye shall certainly drink.

†[Nkjv]And it shall be, if they refuse to take the cup from your hand to drink, then you shall say to them, "Thus says the LORD of hosts: "You shall certainly drink!

†[BBE]And it will be, if they will not take of the cup in your hand, then you are to say to them, This is what the Lord of armies has said: You will certainly take of it.

†[GNT] And if they refuse to take the cup from your hand and drink from it, then tell them that the Lord Almighty has said that they will still have to drink from it.

†[NIV]But if they refuse to take the cup from your hand and drink, tell them, 'This is what the Lord Almighty says: You must drink it!

耶25:29 我既从称为我名下的城起首施行灾祸，你们能尽免刑罚吗？你们必不能免，因为我要命刀剑临到地上一切的居民。这是万军之耶和华说的。’ (串)但9:18,19|箴11:31耶49:12结9:6|结38:21

†[吕]因为你看，在那称为我名下的城我既开始降了灾祸，你们能全然免受刑罚么？你们必不能免受刑罚，因为我要呼唤刀剑来责罚这地所有的居民：这是万军之永恒主发神谕说的。’

†[思]因为，看，我开始降罚归我名下的城市，而你们竟想全然免罚吗？你们决不能免罚，因为我要给地上所有的居民招来刀剑──万军上主的断语。

†[当代]你们等著看吧，我已在我自己名下的城中，让灾祸攻击你们，难道你们可以逃脱吗？不！这个刑罚，你必不能幸免，因为我已经为这地的居民，招来仇敌攻击他们了。这是万军之主说的。’”

†[新译]因为，看哪！我既然在那称为我名下的城中先降灾祸，你们真可免受惩罚吗？你们必不能免受惩罚，因为我要呼唤刀剑来攻击这地所有的居民。’”这是万军之耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]盖我降灾、始于我寄名之邑、尔岂能尽免刑罚乎、必不免也、我必使锋刃临于地上居民、万军之耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]我要先毁灭我自己的城，他们还逃得了惩罚吗？他们逃不了的，一定要受惩罚，因为我要用战争消灭地上所有的居民。我──上主、万军的统帅这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]For, lo, I begin to bring evil on the city which is called by my name, and should ye be utterly unpunished? Ye shall not be unpunished: for I will call for a sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth, saith the LORD of hosts.

†[Nkjv]For behold, I begin to bring calamity on the city which is called by My name, and should you be utterly unpunished? You shall not be unpunished, for I will call for a sword on all the inhabitants of the earth," says the LORD of hosts.'

†[BBE]For see, I am starting to send evil on the town which is named by my name, and are you to be without any punishment? You will not be without punishment: for I will send a sword on all people living on the earth, says the Lord of armies.

†[GNT] I will begin my work of destruction in my own city. Do they think they will go unpunished? No, they will be punished, for I am going to send war on all the people on earth. I, the Lord Almighty, have spoken.

†[NIV]See, I am beginning to bring disaster on the city that bears my Name, and will you indeed go unpunished? You will not go unpunished, for I am calling down a sword upon all who live on the earth, declares the Lord Almighty.'

本会注释　　像第18节一样，再次展示了上帝惩罚以色列人的画面（见彼前4:17）。耶路撒冷既躲不开迦勒底人的入侵，周围的国家也不能幸免。他们和犹大一样，服从巴比伦的轭乃是明智之举（见耶49:12）。

耶25:30 “所以你要向他们预言这一切的话，攻击他们，说：耶和华必从高天吼叫，从圣所发声，向自己的羊群大声吼叫；他要向地上一切的居民呐喊，象踹葡萄的一样。 (串)赛42:13珥3:16摩1:2|诗11:4耶17:12|赛63:3珥3:13|赛16:9耶48:33

†[吕]“所以你，你要将这一切话传为神言去斥责他们，对他们说：‘永恒主必从高天吼叫，从他的圣居所发声；他必大声吼叫来斥责他自己圈里的羊，他必报以高喊声像踹葡萄者一样，来责罚地上所有的居民。

†[思]你应给他们预言这一切话，对他们说：上主从高处作狮吼，从他的圣所发出他的声音，对自己的牧场厉声怒号，对地上所有的居民，像榨葡萄的人一样喊叫。

†[当代]“因此，你要把这些预言告诉他们，对他们说：‘上帝要在高天怒吼，从圣所发出祂的声音；祂要向自己的牧场放声大吼，向地上的居民呐喊，好像榨葡萄的人一样。

†[新译]“因此你要对他们宣讲这一切话，对他们说：‘耶和华必从高天吼叫，从他的圣所发声；他必大声吼叫攻击自己的羊圈；他要对地上所有的居民呼喊，像那些踹葡萄的人呼喊一样。

†[Wlb]故当以此诸言、对众预言之曰、耶和华必自上号呼、自圣所发声、向其群羊大呼、对地上居民而呼、若践葡萄者然、

†[Xdv]杰里迈亚呀，你必须把我告诉你的一切话都转告他们：上主要从天上发出震怒的声音，从他神圣的居所发雷霆。他向他的子民怒吼，像踹葡萄的人发出喊声。

†[Kjv]Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them, The LORD shall roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he shall mightily roar upon his habitation; he shall give a shout, as they that tread the grapes, agai

†[Nkjv]"Therefore prophesy against them all these words, and say to them: "The LORD will roar from on high, And utter His voice from His holy habitation; He will roar mightily against His fold. He will give a shout, as those who tread the grapes, Against all the

†[BBE]So, as a prophet, give out these words among them, and say to them, The voice of the Lord will be sounding like a lion from on high; he will send out his voice from his holy place, like the loud voice of a lion, against his flock; he will give a cry, like

†[GNT] "You, Jeremiah, must proclaim everything I have said. You must tell these people, "The Lord will roar from heaven and thunder from the heights of heaven. He will roar against his people; he will shout like a man treading grapes. Everyone on earth will he

†[NIV]Now prophesy all these words against them and say to them: " 'The Lord will roar from on high; he will thunder from his holy dwelling and roar mightily against his land. He will shout like those who tread the grapes, shout against all who live on the

本会注释　　大声吼叫。第30-33节用形象的比喻概括了本章的信息。先知曾指出惩罚将临到犹大和周围的国家（第9节），最后临到巴比伦之上（第12节）。现在作为总结，他描绘上帝从祂的居所大声吼叫，惩罚所有的国家。
　　在基督复临之前各国的冲突中，这句话将再次应验（见《善恶之争》第656、657页；《先祖与先知》第340页）。
　　向自己的羊群。直译是“向自己的牧场”（见珥3:16；摩1:2）。
　　呐喊。参帖前4:16。

耶25:31 必有响声达到地极，因为耶和华与列国相争；凡有血气的，他必审问；至于恶人，他必交给刀剑。这是耶和华说的。 (串)何4:1弥6:2|赛66:16珥3:2

†[吕]必有哄嚷声响到地尽边，因为永恒主有案件要责罚列国；血肉之人、他必都判罚；恶人呢、他必交与刀剑：永恒主发神谕说。’

†[思]一阵喧哗嘈杂，直至地极，因为上主与万民有了争讼，与一切有血肉的人，进行审判，将恶人交给刀剑──上主的断语──

†[当代]一阵吵闹的声音传出，直到地极，因为主正与万民辩论；所有血肉之躯的人，都要面对审判，至于恶人则要惩之以法。’”

†[新译]吶喊的声音要传到地极，因为耶和华要控告列国，也要审判万人；至于恶人，他必把他们交给刀剑。’”这是耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]将有声闻于地极、盖耶和华与列邦争、必鞫凡有血气者、至于恶人、付之锋刃、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]他的声音传到天涯海角；地上所有的人都能听到。上主要指控列国。他要审判万民，处死作恶的人。上主这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]A noise shall come even to the ends of the earth; for the LORD hath a controversy with the nations, he will plead with all flesh; he will give them that are wicked to the sword, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]A noise will come to the ends of the earth-- For the LORD has a controversy with the nations; He will plead His case with all flesh. He will give those who are wicked to the sword,' says the LORD."

†[BBE]A noise will come, even to the end of the earth; for the Lord has a cause against the nations, he will give his decision against all flesh; as for the evil-doers, he will give them to the sword, says the Lord.

†[GNT] and the sound will echo to the ends of the earth. The Lord has a case against the nations. He will bring all people to trial and put the wicked to death. The Lord has spoken.' "

†[NIV]The tumult will resound to the ends of the earth, for the Lord will bring charges against the nations; he will bring judgment on all mankind and put the wicked to the sword,' " declares the Lord .

本会注释　　相争（rib）。“冲突”或“诉讼”。描写上帝审判邪恶的各国。
　　交给刀剑。象征战争的毁灭。在各国最后的冲突中，恶人将通过不同的方式灭亡（见《善恶之争》第657页）。

耶25:32 万军之耶和华如此说：看哪，必有灾祸从这国发到那国，并有大暴风从地极刮起。 (串)耶23:19;30:23

†[吕]“万军之永恒主这么说：看吧，必有灾祸从这国发出，延到那国；必有大狂风从地之极处激动起来。

†[思]万军的上主这样说：看，各国相继发生灾祸，由地极卷来强烈的风暴。

†[当代]万军之主这样说：“看哪，将有恶讯从一国传给另一国，有暴风从地极卷起来了。”

†[新译]万军之耶和华这样说：“看哪！必有灾祸发出，从这国直到那国；必有大风暴从地极刮起。”

†[Wlb]万军之耶和华曰、灾害必自此国、至于彼国、狂风起于地极、

†[Xdv]上主──万军的统帅这样说，灾难就要来临，从一国到另一国；从地极要掀起一阵大风暴。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, evil shall go forth from nation to nation, and a great whirlwind shall be raised up from the coasts of the earth.

†[Nkjv]Thus says the LORD of hosts: "Behold, disaster shall go forth From nation to nation, And a great whirlwind shall be raised up From the farthest parts of the earth.

†[BBE]This is what the Lord of armies has said: See, evil is going out from nation to nation, and a great storm will come up from the inmost parts of the earth.

†[GNT] The Lord Almighty says that disaster is coming on one nation after another, and a great storm is gathering at the far ends of the earth.

†[NIV]This is what the Lord Almighty says: "Look! Disaster is spreading from nation to nation; a mighty storm is rising from the ends of the earth."

本会注释　　大暴风。见@耶23:19@注释。
　　地极。即天涯地角（见耶6:22）。

耶25:33 “到那日，从地这边直到地那边都有耶和华所杀戮的。必无人哀哭，不得收殓，不得葬埋，必在地上成为粪土。 (串)赛66:16|耶16:4,6|诗79:3耶8:2启11:9

†[吕]当那日子、从地这边到地那边、都必有永恒主刺死的人，也没有人给举哀；他们都不得收殓，不得埋葬；都在地面上成了粪土。

†[思]到了那一天，从地极到地极，遍是上主杀戮的人，没有人哀悼、收殓、埋葬，有如地面上的粪土。

†[当代]在那日，遍地都是主所杀戮的人，无人哀悼、收殓和埋葬他们；他们就像粪土一样弃置在地上。

†[新译]到那日，从地的这边到地的那边，都必有被耶和华刺死的人；必没有人为他们悲哀，没有人收殓他们、埋葬他们；他们都必在地面上成为粪肥。

†[Wlb]是日也、耶和华所戮者、自天之涯、迄地之极、无人哀哭、无人收殓、不得瘗埋、必在地上、成为粪土、

†[Xdv]那一天，从地球的一头到另一头，到处是被上主击杀的人的尸体。没有人哀悼他们，也没有人收殓埋葬他们。他们要像肥料堆在地面。

†[Kjv]And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth: they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the ground.

†[Nkjv]"And at that day the slain of the LORD shall be from one end of the earth even to the other end of the earth. They shall not be lamented, or gathered, or buried; they shall become refuse on the ground.

†[BBE]And at that day, the bodies of those whom the Lord has put to death will be seen from one end of the earth even to the other end of the earth: there will be no weeping for them, their bodies will not be taken up or put to rest in the earth; they will be l

†[GNT] On that day the bodies of those whom the Lord has killed will lie scattered from one end of the earth to the other. No one will mourn for them, and they will not be taken away and buried. They will lie on the ground like piles of manure.

†[NIV]At that time those slain by the Lord will be everywhere-from one end of the earth to the other. They will not be mourned or gathered up or buried, but will be like refuse lying on the ground.

本会注释　　有耶和华所杀戮的。见赛34:1-4；66:15,16,24；《善恶之争》第657页。
　　必无人哀哭。没有为他们举行通常的葬礼，从而增加了他们的耻辱。

耶25:34 牧人哪，你们当哀号，呼喊；群众的头目啊，你们要滚在灰中；因为你们被杀戮分散的日子足足来到。你们要跌碎，好象美器打碎一样。 (串)耶4:8;6:26

†[吕]牧民者阿，哀号哦，哀呼哦！羊群中的贵显者阿，在灰尘中打辊哦！因为你们被屠宰被分散的日子足足地来到了；你们必仆倒、像肥美的公羊（传统：像可喜爱的宝器）一样。

†[思]为人牧者，你们应哭泣哀号！为羊群领导者，你们应在灰尘中辗转！因为你们的日期已满，你们要被宰杀，快要被宰割，像精选的公羊。

†[当代]你们这群牧人啊！应该悲哀哭泣；身为羊群的领导者啊，应该在灰尘中打滚，因为你们遭受宰杀和分散的时候到了，你们要像精美的器皿被摔得粉碎。

†[新译]牧人啊，你们要哀号，呼叫！羊群的领袖啊，你们要在灰尘中打滚！因为你们被宰杀的日子已经到了；我要粉碎你们，你们要跌倒，像珍贵的器皿跌碎一样。

†[Wlb]牧者欤、尔其号啕哭泣、群羊之长欤、尔其辗转于灰尘、盖尔被戮之日、离散之期已届、尔必陨越、有如珍器堕毁、

†[Xdv]人民的领袖们哪，我子民的牧者们哪，你们要号咷大哭，在尘土中打滚，哀伤。你们被屠杀的时候快到了；你们要像公羊（希伯来文作：容器）被宰，

†[Kjv]Howl, ye shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves in the ashes, ye principal of the flock: for the days of your slaughter and of your dispersions are accomplished; and ye shall fall like a pleasant vessel.

†[Nkjv]"Wail, shepherds, and cry! Roll about in the ashes, You leaders of the flock! For the days of your slaughter and your dispersions are fulfilled; You shall fall like a precious vessel.

†[BBE]Give cries of grief, you keepers of sheep; give cries for help, rolling yourselves in the dust, you chiefs of the flock: for the days of your destruction have fully come, and I will send you in all directions, and your fall will be like that of the males

†[GNT] Cry, you leaders, you shepherds of my people, cry out loud! Mourn and roll in the dust. The time has come for you to be slaughtered, and you will be butchered like rams.

†[NIV]Weep and wail, you shepherds; roll in the dust, you leaders of the flock. For your time to be slaughtered has come; you will fall and be shattered like fine pottery.

本会注释　　牧人哪，你们。指上帝牧场上虚伪的百姓首领（见@耶23:1@注释）。到了末日，同样的悲叹也要向虚伪的宗教领袖发出，因为他们使人相信了谎言（《善恶之争》第655页）。
　　要滚。可以是“滚在地上”或“滚在灰中”，表示伤心悲痛。
　　头目。直译是“有势力的人”，即百姓的首领。
　　美器。七十士译本为“你们要跌倒，像优选的羔羊一样”。

耶25:35 牧人无路逃跑；群众的头目也无法逃脱。

†[吕]牧民者都无处躲避，羊群中的贵显者都无法逃脱。

†[思]为人牧者，无路可逃；为羊群领导者，无法脱身。

†[当代]牧养者无路可逃；领导者无法脱身。

†[新译]牧人无处逃避，羊群的领袖无法逃脱。

†[Wlb]牧者无由遁逃、群羊之长无由避匿、

†[Xdv]连一个也不能逃生。

†[Kjv]And the shepherds shall have no way to flee, nor the principal of the flock to escape.

†[Nkjv]And the shepherds will have no way to flee, Nor the leaders of the flock to escape.

†[BBE]There will be no way of flight for the keepers of sheep, no road for the chiefs of the flock to get away safely.

†[GNT] There will be no way for you to escape.

†[NIV]The shepherds will have nowhere to flee, the leaders of the flock no place to escape.

本会注释　　头目。见第34节注释。

耶25:36 听啊，有牧人呼喊，有群众头目哀号的声音，因为耶和华使他们的草场变为荒场。

†[吕]听阿，有牧民者的哀叫声！有羊群之贵显者的哀号！因为永恒主正毁着他们的牧场。

†[思]听啊！为人牧者在哀号，为羊群领导者在哭泣，因为上主摧毁了他们的牧场。

†[当代]他们发出凄惨的哭声，因为主正在毁坏他们的草场。

†[新译]听啊！牧人的哀叫，羊群的领袖的悲号，因为耶和华正在毁坏他们的牧场。

†[Wlb]牧者发声、群羊之长号啕、以耶和华荒其牧场也、

†[Xdv]你们要号咷大哭，因为上主在烈怒下消灭了你们的国家，使你们安乐的国土成为废墟。

†[Kjv]A voice of the cry of the shepherds, and an howling of the principal of the flock, shall be heard: for the LORD hath spoiled their pasture.

†[Nkjv]A voice of the cry of the shepherds, And a wailing of the leaders to the flock will be heard. For the LORD has plundered their pasture,

†[BBE]A sound of the cry of the keepers of sheep, and the bitter crying of the chiefs of the flock! for the Lord has made waste their green fields.

†[GNT] You moan and cry out in distress because the Lord in his anger has destroyed your nation and left your peaceful country in ruins.

†[NIV]Hear the cry of the shepherds, the wailing of the leaders of the flock, for the Lord is destroying their pasture.

本会注释　　本节描述耶利米真的听见了百姓首领的“呼喊”和“哀号”。

耶25:37 耶和华发出猛烈的怒气，平安的羊圈就都寂静无声。

†[吕]由于永恒主的烈怒，平安兴隆的羊圈都冷清清了。

†[思]宁静的草场，因上主的怒，已成一片荒凉。

†[当代]由于主大发怒气，所以，宁静的牧场也变得一片萧条。

†[新译]因为耶和华猛烈的怒气，平静的羊圈毁坏了。

†[Wlb]因耶和华烈怒、平安之羊牢、成为寂寞、

†[Xdv]－

†[Kjv]And the peaceable habitations are cut down because of the fierce anger of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]And the peaceful dwellings are cut down Because of the fierce anger of the LORD.

†[BBE]And there is no sound in the fields of peace, because of the burning wrath of the Lord.

†[GNT] －

†[NIV]The peaceful meadows will be laid waste because of the fierce anger of the Lord .

本会注释　　羊圈。直译是“牧场”（见第30节注释）。

耶25:38 他离了隐密处象狮子一样，他们的地，因刀剑凶猛的欺压，又因他猛烈的怒气都成为可惊骇的。” (串)耶46:16;50:16

†[吕]他像狮子离开了丛薮，因为他们的地可惊骇的荒凉，是由于欺压人者的刀剑（同字：烈），由于永恒主（原文：他）的烈怒。”

†[思]狮子离弃了自己的巢穴，因为他们的土地，由于刀剑的无情和上主的盛怒，已成了荒野。

†[当代]主离开祂的住处，像狮子出洞穴寻找猎物一样；他们的地，都因刀剑的追赶和主的烈怒，成了可怕的荒野。

†[新译]他像狮子离开了洞穴，使他们的国土变成荒野，因为残酷的刀剑（“刀剑”有古抄本作“猛烈”），和他猛烈的怒气临到他们。

†[Wlb]维彼若狮、既出其所、因暴烈之力、及酷烈之怒、其地成为怪异、

†[Xdv]上主离弃他的子民（或译：上主的子民逃亡），像狮子离开洞穴。战争的恐怖和上主的烈怒使这国家变成荒野。

†[Kjv]He hath forsaken his covert, as the lion: for their land is desolate because of the fierceness of the oppressor, and because of his fierce anger.

†[Nkjv]He has left His lair like the lion; For their land is desolate Because of the fierceness of the Oppressor, And because of His fierce anger."

†[BBE]The lion has come out of his secret place, for the land has become a waste because of the cruel sword, and because of the heat of his wrath.

†[GNT] The Lord has abandoned his people like a lion that leaves its cave. The horrors of war and the Lord's fierce anger have turned the country into a desert.

†[NIV]Like a lion he will leave his lair, and their land will become desolate because of the sword of the oppressor and because of the Lord 's fierce anger.

本会注释　　“上帝的羔羊”也是“犹大支派中的狮子”（启5:5）。“狮子”不仅代表君王的威仪，也象征毁灭的能力。当上帝施行消灭恶人之“奇异的事”时，将动用这种能力（见@赛28:21@注释）。耶利米在这里再次运用第30节的比喻，说上帝发出“猛烈的怒气”，如同藏在森林的“隐密处”寻找猎物的吼叫的狮子（见摩3:8）。
　　凶猛的（charon，“燃烧的”，经常表示“忿怒”，在《旧约》里只用于上帝。
　　欺压（yonah）。是yanah（“压迫”）的分词形式。

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