约书亚记第15章

《圣经》约书亚记-第15章

书15:1 犹大支派按着宗族拈阄所得之地是在尽南边，到以东的交界，向南直到寻的旷野。 (串)民33:36;34:3

†[吕]犹大人的支派、按家族拈阄所得的地是延到以东边界，向南直到寻的旷野、南方的尽边。

†[思]犹大支派的子孙按照家族，抽签分得的土地是在极南部，以厄东边境为界，南至亲旷野。

†[当代]犹大族按家族抽签分得的土地，向南面伸展到最南端寻的荒野，以东的边界。

†[新译]犹大支派按着家族抽签所得的地业，是极南的部分，达到以东的边境，去到南边寻的旷野。

†[Wlb]犹大支派、循其室家、掣签而得之地、其境至以东之边陲、南至寻野、

†[Xdv]犹大支族各家所分得的土地如下：他们的土地往南伸展到以东边界，到寻旷野的最南端。

†[Kjv]This then was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah by their families; even to the border of Edom the wilderness of Zin southward was the uttermost part of the south coast.

†[Nkjv]So this was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families: The border of Edom at the Wilderness of Zin southward was the extreme southern boundary.

†[BBE]Now the part of the land marked out for the children of Judah by families, went up to the edge of Edom, as far as the waste land of Zin to the south, to the farthest point of it on the south.

†[GNT] The families of the tribe of Judah received a part of the land described as follows: The land reached south to the southernmost point of the wilderness of Zin, at the border of Edom.

†[NIV]The allotment for the tribe of Judah, clan by clan, extended down to the territory of Edom, to the Desert of Zin in the extreme south.

本会注释　　犹大支派。有人认为本章的叙述最好应该从上一章最后一句开始： “于是国中太平，没有征战了。犹大支派按着宗族拈阄所得之地是在尽南边”。约书亚在从吉甲起程以前就为犹大，以法莲和玛拿西半个支派分配了土地。由于未加说明的原因，其他支派土地的分配没有马上完成。可能犹大和约瑟的后代比较勇敢，急于攻占领自己的土地，其他支派则比较怠懈和畏惧。此外，犹大和约瑟传承了流便被剥夺了的长子权利。犹大获得了统治权。约瑟得到了双份产业。他们可能因此而先行分配。犹大支派在南边。约瑟的儿子们在中部。当营地迁到士罗以后，才给剩下的七个支派分配土地。在把土地分给这七个支派以前，还得进行更加详细和广泛的调查。第一次分配土地并不是独断专行的。各支派如果意识到其他支派得的较少，就绝不会自私地偏留自己的份。后来他们又进行了一些调整。
　　迦南的许多城邑早已毁灭，没有留下遗迹可以辨认。但也有许多城市保留了古代的名称和可以辨认的特征。这就有助于比较准确地确定各个支派的疆域。考古学家不断发现更多的城市，更准确地找到古代地名的位置，从而越来越精确地了解巴勒斯坦的地理。本章前十二节确定了犹大支派的疆域。
　　以东的交界。犹大支派的领土在迦南的最南部，在东南与以东接壤，南边是寻的旷野。本节所指出犹大南部的边界和民34:3-5所描述以色列的南部边界是一致的。

书15:2 他们的南界是从盐海的尽边，就是从朝南的海汊起， (串)创14:3民34:3,12书18:19

†[吕]他们的南界是盐海的尽边，从朝南的海汊起；

†[思]南方的边界起自盐海顶端，即海湾南端，

†[当代]南面的边界起自盐海南端的海湾，

†[新译]他们南方的疆界是从盐海的极南部分起，就是从南边的海湾起；

†[Wlb]其南界、自盐海之隅、向南之澳、

†[Xdv]这南边地界是从死海南端开始，

†[Kjv]And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, from the bay that looketh southward:

†[Nkjv]And their southern border began at the shore of the Salt Sea, from the bay that faces southward.

†[BBE]Their south limit was from the farthest part of the Salt Sea, from the inlet looking to the south:

†[GNT] This southern border ran from the south end of the Dead Sea,

†[NIV]Their southern boundary started from the bay at the southern end of the Salt Sea,

本会注释　　朝南的海汊。七十士译本为 “从向南延伸的高地”。叙利亚译本为“他们的边界从盐海南岸开始，延伸到向南的海口”。七十士译本可能把“海汊”理解为伸入死海的那块陆地了。叙利亚译本也受其影响。该词一般指伸出的地岬。但根据上下文，最好应理解为盐海的南端。

书15:3 通到亚克拉滨坡的南边，接连到寻，上到加低斯巴尼亚的南边，又过希斯仑，上到亚达珥，绕到甲加， (串)民34:4士1:36

†[吕]伸出亚克拉滨坡的南边，过寻，上加低斯巴尼亚的南边，又过希斯崙，上亚达珥，绕甲加，

†[思]沿阿刻辣宾山坡之南，经亲旷野，上至卡德士巴尔乃亚之南，再由此经过赫兹龙，上至阿达尔，再绕过卡尔卡，

†[当代]沿亚克拉滨山坡之南，经寻的荒野，北上至加低斯巴尼亚之南，经过希斯仑，直上亚达珥，再绕过甲加、

†[新译]伸到亚克拉滨山坡的南边，经过寻，上到加低斯巴尼亚的南边，又经过希斯仑，再上到亚达珥，绕过甲加，

†[Wlb]出亚克拉滨阪之南、延及于寻、由加低斯巴尼亚之南、通希斯仑、至亚达珥、转至甲加、

†[Xdv]往南从亚克拉滨隘口到寻，又从加低斯巴尼亚南方往北，经过希斯仑，直到亚达珥，再转向甲加，

†[Kjv]And it went out to the south side to Maalehacrabbim, and passed along to Zin, and ascended up on the south side unto Kadeshbarnea, and passed along to Hezron, and went up to Adar, and fetched a compass to Karkaa:

†[Nkjv]Then it went out to the southern side of the Ascent of Akrabbim, passed along to Zin, ascended on the south side of Kadesh Barnea, passed along to Hezron, went up to Adar, and went around to Karkaa.

†[BBE]From there it goes south of the slope up to Akrabbim, and on to Zin, then south past Kadesh-barnea, and on by Hezron and up to Addar, turning in the direction of Karka:

†[GNT] went southward from the Akrabbim Pass and on to Zin. It ran south of Kadesh Barnea, past Hezron and up to Addar, turned toward Karka,

†[NIV]crossed south of Scorpion Pass, continued on to Zin and went over to the south of Kadesh Barnea. Then it ran past Hezron up to Addar and curved around to Karka.

本会注释　　亚克拉滨坡。直译是“蝎子之山”，或“蝎子的高地”（见民34:4），可能是因为那里蝎子很多。该地大概位于哈拉山到死海的中途。书11:17；12:7曾提到哈拉山。
　　连接到寻。或“横越到寻”，需要过山。
　　加低斯巴尼亚。或“从南边直上到加低斯巴尼亚”，在别是巴以南一段距离处。有人认为它是希伯仑以南118公里处的艾因库戴拉（`Ain el-Qudeirat）；也有人认为是希伯仑东南8公里的艾因奎戴斯（`Ain Qedeis）。
　　希斯仑。希斯仑，亚达珥，甲加的准确位置不得而知。这条边界显然是从加低斯向西北直到亚达珥，然后再向西。他可能是沿着巴兰旷野和寻旷野的边界。加低斯巴尼亚似乎就在这条边界上，因为圣经说它在这两个旷野里（民13:26；20:1）。

书15:4 接连到押们，通到埃及小河，直通到海为止。这就是他们的南界。 (串)民34:5本章47

†[吕]过押们，出埃及小河；界线的终点是海：这是他们（传统：你们）的南界。

†[思]穿过阿兹孟直到埃及小河，而后廷至大海：以上是他们南方的边界。

†[当代]押们、埃及小河，直到地中海岸为止；

†[新译]经过押们，伸展到埃及河，疆界直通到海；这就是他们南方的疆界。

†[Wlb]由此至押门与埃及溪、至海为极、是为南界、

†[Xdv]直到押扪，再顺着埃及边境的河流到地中海。这就是犹大支族南边的地界。

†[Kjv]From thence it passed toward Azmon, and went out unto the river of Egypt; and the goings out of that coast were at the sea: this shall be your south coast.

†[Nkjv]From there it passed toward Azmon and went out to the Brook of Egypt; and the border ended at the sea. This shall be your southern border.

†[BBE]Then on to Azmon, ending at the stream of Egypt: and the end of the limit is at the sea; this will be your limit on the south.

†[GNT] went on to Azmon, and followed the stream on the border of Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea, where the border ended. That was the southern border of Judah.

†[NIV]It then passed along to Azmon and joined the Wadi of Egypt, ending at the sea. This is their southern boundary.

本会注释　　埃及小河。据认为是指艾里什河（Wadi el-`Arish）的北部支流。边界顺着这条河直到地中海。

书15:5 东界是从盐海南边到约但河口。北界是从约但河口的海汊起，

†[吕]东界是盐海、到约但河口。北边的界是从约但河口的海汊起；

†[思]东方的边界是自盐海直到约但河口；北方的边界是起自约但河口的海湾，

†[当代]东面以盐海为边界，直到约旦河口，

†[新译]东方的疆界是从盐海直到约旦河口。北方的疆界是从约旦河口的海湾起，

†[Wlb]其东界、即盐海、至约但河口、其北界、自海澳、即约但河口、

†[Xdv]东边的地界是死海，往上到约旦河流入死海的进口处。北边的地界从那进口处开始，

†[Kjv]And the east border was the salt sea, even unto the end of Jordan. And their border in the north quarter was from the bay of the sea at the uttermost part of Jordan:

†[Nkjv]The east border was the Salt Sea as far as the mouth of the Jordan. And the border on the northern quarter began at the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan.

†[BBE]And the east limit is the Salt Sea as far as the end of Jordan. And the limit of the north part of the land is from the inlet of the sea at the end of Jordan:

†[GNT] The eastern border was the Dead Sea, all the way up to the inlet where the Jordan empties into it. The northern border began there,

†[NIV]The eastern boundary is the Salt Sea as far as the mouth of the Jordan. The northern boundary started from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan,

本会注释　　东部边界就是整个盐海海岸，从南部海湾到北部海湾（见第二节注释），就是约旦河的入海口。北部边界从这里开始。

书15:6 上到伯曷拉，过伯亚拉巴的北边，上到流便之子波罕的磐石； (串)书18:19|本章61书18:22|书18:17

†[吕]那界线上伯曷拉，过伯亚拉巴的北边；又上如便的儿子波罕的石头；

†[思]上至贝特曷革拉，经过贝特阿拉巴北部，上至勒乌本人波罕的盘石；

†[当代]边界又从约旦河口的海湾开始到伯曷拉、经过伯亚拉巴北面，直到吕便的儿子波罕所立的分界石为止；

†[新译]上到伯曷拉，经过伯亚拉巴的北边，再上到流本的儿子波罕的磐石那里；

†[Wlb]至伯曷拉、经伯亚拉巴之北、至流便裔波罕之石、

†[Xdv]延伸到伯曷拉，俯视约旦河谷那山岭的北方，往北到波罕石（波罕是流便的儿子），

†[Kjv]And the border went up to Bethhogla, and passed along by the north of Betharabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben:

†[Nkjv]The border went up to Beth Hoglah and passed north of Beth Arabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.

†[BBE]Then the line goes up to Beth-hoglah, past the north of Beth-arabah, and up to the stone of Bohan, the son of Reuben;

†[GNT] extended up to Beth Hoglah, and went north of the ridge overlooking the Jordan Valley. Then it went up to the Stone of Bohan (Bohan was a son of Reuben),

†[NIV]went up to Beth Hoglah and continued north of Beth Arabah to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben.

本会注释　　伯曷拉。直译是“鹧鸪之家”，现名艾因哈雅拉（`Ain Hajlah）。距约旦河3公里，在河口与以色列人安营的吉甲之间。伯曷拉在边界上，但属于便雅悯支派。
　　伯亚拉巴。直译是“旷野之家”，或“亚拉巴之家”。亚拉巴是约旦河边的低地。伯亚拉巴的准确位置不详，但可能靠近死海北部荒原的加拉利（`en Gharabeh）。有时称它属犹大（第61节），有时称它属便雅悯（书18:22）。
　　波罕的磐石。这里说边界是上到波罕的磐石，而书18:17又说边界是下到波罕的磐石。可见这块磐石一定是在附近的山坡上，位于伯亚拉巴的西边。这块磐石为什么以流便儿子的名字来命名就不得而知了。波罕也不住在这里。至少流便支派的领土是在河的另一边。但波罕可能属于那些过河来帮助其他支派夺取土地的流便后人，建立了功勋，死后埋葬于此，立石碑作纪念，被称为波罕的磐石。

书15:7 从亚割谷往北，上到底璧，直向河南亚都冥坡对面的吉甲；又接连到隐示麦泉，直通到隐罗结， (串)书7:24,26|书18:17|撒下17:17王上1:9书18:16

†[吕]又从亚割山谷往北上底璧，直向溪谷南边亚都冥坡对面的吉甲；那界线过到隐示麦水，其终点就在隐罗结；

†[思]再由此上至德彼尔，沿阿苛尔山谷，往北转向位于谷南的阿杜明山坡对面的革里罗特，再经默士水泉，直到洛革耳泉。

†[当代]又从亚割谷北上底璧，到谷南亚都冥斜坡对面吉甲的地方，连接隐示麦泉，直伸展到隐罗结为止；

†[新译]又从亚割谷上到底璧，再北转到河的南边亚都冥山坡对面的吉甲去；又经过隐示麦水泉，直通到隐罗结；

†[Wlb]又自亚割谷而北、至底璧、沿吉甲、即亚都冥阪相对之所、在河之南、经隐示麦泉、至隐罗结、

†[Xdv]再从“灾难谷”到底璧，往北到吉甲（吉甲面对谷的南面亚都冥隘口）。地界再延伸到隐示麦泉，通往隐罗结，

†[Kjv]And the border went up toward Debir from the valley of Achor, and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that is before the going up to Adummim, which is on the south side of the river: and the border passed toward the waters of Enshemesh, and the goings out thereof were at Enrogel:

†[Nkjv]Then the border went up toward Debir from the Valley of Achor, and it turned northward toward Gilgal, which is before the Ascent of Adummim, which is on the south side of the valley. The border continued toward the waters of En Shemesh and ended at En Rogel.

†[BBE]Then the line goes up to Debir from the valley of Achor, and so to the north, in the direction of Gilgal, which is opposite the slope up to Adummim, on the south side of the river: and the line goes on to the waters of En-shemesh, ending at En-rogel:

†[GNT] from Trouble Valley up to Debir, and then turned north toward Gilgal, which faces Adummim Pass on the south side of the valley. It then went on to the springs of Enshemesh, out to Enrogel,

†[NIV]The boundary then went up to Debir from the Valley of Achor and turned north to Gilgal, which faces the Pass of Adummim south of the gorge. It continued along to the waters of En Shemesh and came out at En Rogel.

本会注释　　底壁。不是书10:38中的底壁，而是位于耶路撒冷到耶利哥中途的托格里特底比（Thogret ed-Debr）。
　　亚割谷。耶利哥南边的平原，叫布克亚（el-Buqe`ah）。西南东北西南走向，约5公里，位于古姆兰遗迹（Khirbet Qumrân ）以西，在犹大旷野的北部。见61节注释。
　　亚都冥。在耶路撒冷到耶利哥的路上。“上到……亚都冥”指这里的一个山口。本节“河”的原文指“冬季的溪流”，只在冬天下雨时有水，其它季节都是干涸的。这个河谷据认为就是现在的达拉特达姆（Tal`at ed-Damm）。
　　隐士麦泉。直译是“太阳泉”。位于从耶路撒冷到耶利哥的路上，具体位置不详，可能是现在的埃尔菏达泉（`Ain el-Hôd ），离伯大尼不远，是到达约旦河以前的最后一个水泉，被称为使徒泉。
　　隐罗结。直译是“探子泉”。这是耶路撒冷城外的一个水泉或水井，在基纯谷和欣嫩谷的交汇处。

书15:8 上到欣嫩子谷，贴近耶布斯的南界（耶布斯就是耶路撒冷）；又上到欣嫩谷西边的山顶，就是在利乏音谷极北的边界； (串)书18:16王下23:10代下28:3|书18:28本章63士19:10代上11:4|书12:4;18:16

†[吕]那界线又上欣嫩子平谷、到耶布斯的南阪坡［耶布斯就是耶路撒冷］；界线又上西边欣嫩平谷东面的山顶，就在利乏音山谷北面的尽边；

†[思]以后再由此沿本希农山谷而上，直达耶步斯，即耶路撒冷的南侧，再上至俯视本希农山谷西方的山顶，这山位于勒法因平原的北端。

†[当代]然后再沿著欣嫩子谷而上，直达耶布斯（即耶路撒冷）南面的边界，再来到欣嫩谷西面的山顶，即利乏音山谷的北端；

†[新译]再上到欣嫩子谷，到达耶布斯南面的山坡，耶布斯就是耶路撒冷；又上到欣嫩子谷西边的山顶，就是在利乏音的北端；

†[Wlb]由此而往欣嫩子谷、至耶布斯、即耶路撒冷之南、上及欣嫩谷西之山巅、在利乏音谷之北极、

†[Xdv]沿着欣嫩子谷到山南面的耶布斯城（就是耶路撒冷），再从这里往上到欣嫩谷西边的山顶，就是利乏音谷的北端，

†[Kjv]And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem: and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the valley of the giants northward:

†[Nkjv]And the border went up by the Valley of the Son of Hinnom to the southern slope of the Jebusite city (which is Jerusalem). The border went up to the top of the mountain that lies before the Valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the Valley of Rephaim northward.

†[BBE]Then the line goes up by the valley of the son of Hinnom to the south side of the Jebusite (which is Jerusalem): then up to the top of the mountain in front of the valley of Hinnom to the west, which is at the farthest point of the valley of Rephaim on the north:

†[GNT] and up through Hinnom Valley on the south side of the hill where the Jebusite city of Jerusalem was located. The border then proceeded up to the top of the hill on the west side of Hinnom Valley, at the northern end of Rephaim Valley.

†[NIV]Then it ran up the Valley of Ben Hinnom along the southern slope of the Jebusite city (that is, Jerusalem). From there it climbed to the top of the hill west of the Hinnom Valley at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim.

本会注释　　欣嫩子谷。又叫“欣嫩谷”。源于希伯来词gehinnom ，后派生出希腊词gehenna（“地狱” 。见太5:22,29,30；10:28；18:9；23:15；可9:43,45,47；路12:5；雅3:6），在《圣经》中是一个臭名昭著的地方，因为人们在这里献祭给摩洛，包括献儿童。上面的邱坛受到过约西亚的污秽。后来耶路撒冷的垃圾又在那里焚烧。一般认为“欣嫩”一名来自其原来的主人。也有人认为该名来源于一个已废的词，意为“哀哭”。鉴于这里曾有许多无辜的儿童受害，这样推定比较合理（见王下23:10；耶7:31）。约西亚王废除了欣嫩谷的偶像，污秽了邱坛以后，那谷显然成了耶路撒冷的垃圾场，和大家咒诅的地方。那里一直有火在焚烧各种污秽之物，以防止病菌的传播。它在耶路撒冷西南面，与隐罗结的所在的城东南的基纯谷汇合。
　　耶布斯的南界。直译是“耶布斯的肩头”，可能指耶布斯城所坐落的高原或山脊。由于边界从耶路撒冷城的南边绕过去，这城就留在便雅悯支派的境内了。
　　山顶。指欣嫩谷西边的山顶。
　　利乏音谷。撒下5:18。从耶路撒冷西南角向南延伸到伯利恒。这个地区非常富饶，为攻打耶路撒冷的敌人所觊觎。这也是两次打败非利士人的地方（撒下5:18-22；23:13；代上11:15；14:9）。

书15:9 又从山顶延到尼弗多亚的水源，通到以弗仑山的城邑，又延到巴拉（巴拉就是基列耶琳）； (串)书18:15|代上13:6本章60

†[吕]那界线又从山顶延到尼弗多亚的水源，出到以弗崙山那些城；又折到巴拉、就是基列耶琳；

†[思]再由这山顶转向乃费托亚水泉，直到厄斐龙山，然后转向巴阿拉，──即克黎雅特耶阿陵。

†[当代]从山顶的边界又转向尼弗多亚泉，直到以弗仑山的各城，再转到巴拉（即基列耶琳）；

†[新译]又从山顶转到尼弗多亚的水泉，伸展到以弗仑山的众城；又转到巴拉，巴拉就是基列耶琳；

†[Wlb]自此山巅、至尼弗多亚泉、及以弗仑山诸邑、延至巴拉、即基列耶琳、

†[Xdv]又延到尼弗多亚泉，到以弗伦山附近的城镇，然后转向巴拉（又叫基列耶琳），

†[Kjv]And the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of mount Ephron; and the border was drawn to Baalah, which is Kirjathjearim:

†[Nkjv]Then the border went around from the top of the hill to the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and extended to the cities of Mount Ephron. And the border went around to Baalah (which is Kirjath Jearim).

†[BBE]And the limit is marked out from the top of the mountain to the fountain of the waters of Nephtoah, and out to the towns of Mount Ephron, as far as Baalah (which is Kiriath-jearim):

†[GNT] From there it went to the Springs of Nephtoah and out to the cities near Mount Ephron. There it turned toward Baalah (or Kiriath Jearim),

†[NIV]From the hilltop the boundary headed toward the spring of the waters of Nephtoah, came out at the towns of Mount Ephron and went down toward Baalah (that is, Kiriath Jearim).

本会注释　　尼弗多亚。在耶路撒冷西北4公里处，离以马忤斯不远，就是今天的利夫塔（Liftā）。
　　以弗仑山。是从耶路撒冷到约帕道路附近的一条山脉，其上有所巴，库勒聂，卡塔等小镇。边界仍旧是西北走向的。
　　巴拉。又名基列耶琳。显然是古代迦南人崇拜巴力的邱坛。很多人认为它就是现在的阿扎丘（Tell el-Azhar），系位于从耶路撒冷到约帕的路上13公里处的一个山村。基列耶琳是约柜从非利士地运回后存放了二十年的地方（撒上7:1,2）。

书15:10 又从巴拉往西绕到西珥山，接连到耶琳山的北边（耶琳就是基撒仑）；又下到伯示麦过亭纳， (串)撒上6:9,12|本章57

†[吕]又从巴拉往西绕到西珥山，过到耶琳山阪坡的北边［耶琳就是基撒崙］；又下伯示麦，过亭纳；

†[思]再从巴阿拉向西折向肥依尔山，绕过耶阿陵即革撒隆山脊北部，下至贝特舍默士，经过提默纳，

†[当代]从巴拉边界又向西绕到西珥山，连接到北面的耶琳山坡（即基撒仑），然后直下伯示麦，穿过亭纳；

†[新译]又从巴拉向西绕到西珥山，经过耶琳山坡的北边，耶琳就是基撒仑；又下到伯示麦，经过亭纳；

†[Wlb]自巴拉转西、至西珥山、经耶琳山之北、耶琳即基撒仑、下至伯示麦、越亭纳、

†[Xdv]绕过巴拉西边到以东山区，接连耶林山北边（又叫基撒仑山），往下到伯示麦，过亭纳，

†[Kjv]And the border compassed from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim, which is Chesalon, on the north side, and went down to Bethshemesh, and passed on to Timnah:

†[Nkjv]Then the border turned westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, passed along to the side of Mount Jearim on the north (which is Chesalon), went down to Beth Shemesh, and passed on to Timnah.

†[BBE]Then turning west, the line goes from Baalah to Mount Seir, and on to the side of Mount Jearim (which is Chesalon) on the north, then down to Beth-shemesh, and on past Timnah:

†[GNT] where it circled west of Baalah toward the hill country of Edom, went on the north side of Mount Jearim (or Chesalon), down to Beth Shemesh, and on past Timnah.

†[NIV]Then it curved westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, ran along the northern slope of Mount Jearim (that is, Kesalon), continued down to Beth Shemesh and crossed to Timnah.

本会注释　　绕到。边界从巴拉开始，由西南方向转为向西。
　　西珥山。一条从基列耶琳开始西南走向的山脉，现名萨里斯（Sārîs）。Sārîs源于西珥（Seir），意为“多毛”。正如“基列耶琳”意为“森林之城”，该山脉无疑因其树木而得名。这座西珥山与以扫所住的西珥山没有联系。
　　基撒仑。可能是现在的盖斯拉（Keslā），又名哈耶琳（Har-jearim，“森林之山”），就像“基列耶琳”意为“森林之城”。该地原来似乎是森林覆盖的。
　　伯士麦。直译是“太阳之殿”。太阳是迦南人崇拜的对象。山川，树木，河流，泉源等都要奉献给太阳。伯士麦在耶路撒冷西南24公里处，在通往亚实突和大海的路上，就是今天的卢梅拉山（Tell er-Rumeileh）。在撒母耳的时代，这里有许多人因观看约柜而被击杀（撒上6:19）。
　　亭拿。在伯士麦西北偏西约7公里处。

书15:11 通到以革伦北边，延到施基仑，接连到巴拉山；又通到雅比聂，直通到海为止。 (串)书13:3本章45

†[吕]出到北边以革伦的阪坡，折到施基崙，过巴拉山，出雅比聂，界线的终点是海。

†[思]直至厄刻龙山脊北部，再绕过史加龙，经巴阿拉山，直到雅贝乃耳，最后至海为止。

†[当代]延续到以革伦山脊北部，再绕过施基仑，经巴拉山和雅比聂，直到地中海为止，

†[新译]伸展到以革伦北面的山坡，转到施基仑，经过巴拉山，伸展到雅比聂，直通到海为止。

†[Wlb]出以革伦之北、延及施基伦、经巴拉山、至雅比聂、极于海、

†[Xdv]然后往以革伦北边的山，再转向施基仑，经巴拉山到雅比聂，直到地中海。

†[Kjv]And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward: and the border was drawn to Shicron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out unto Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea.

†[Nkjv]And the border went out to the side of Ekron northward. Then the border went around to Shicron, passed along to Mount Baalah, and extended to Jabneel; and the border ended at the sea.

†[BBE]And out to the side of Ekron to the north: then it is marked out to Shikkeron and on to Mount Baalah, ending at Jabneel; the end of the line is at the sea.

†[GNT] The border then went out to the hill north of Ekron, turned toward Shikkeron, past Mount Baalah, and on to Jamnia. It ended at the Mediterranean Sea,

†[NIV]It went to the northern slope of Ekron, turned toward Shikkeron, passed along to Mount Baalah and reached Jabneel. The boundary ended at the sea.

本会注释　　通到以革伦北边。直译是“通到以革伦北边的山上”。以革伦是五座非利城市中最北的一座，位于犹大山地到大海的中途。犹大边界从城北不远处穿过，因此以革伦属于犹大支派（后来转属但支派）。
　　施基仑。犹大北部边界的一座小城。
　　巴拉山。可能是以革伦西面与海岸线平行的一小段山脉。据说是奉献给巴力的，因为这是太阳落山前最后照到的山峰。
　　雅比聂。直译是“神促使建造”。在约帕以南约13英里，距地中海4英里，在通往迦萨的路上，也就是后来的耶伯纳村（Yebnā）。雅比聂在次经中被称为雅米聂（Jamnia）。公元70年耶路撒冷毁灭时，很多犹太学者和公会议员逃到这里。所以它是公元一、二世纪中犹太学术研究的重镇。

书15:12 西界就是大海和靠近大海之地。这是犹大人按着宗族所得之地四围的交界。 (串)民34:6,7书23:4结47:20

†[吕]西界是大海和海的沿岸。这是犹大人按家族所得四围的地界。

†[思]西方的边界以大海海滨为界：以上是犹大子孙按照家族所分得的地区四周的边界。

†[当代]西面的边界是地中海和沿岸一带。以上是犹大人根据家族所得地业的界线。

†[新译]西方的疆界就是大海和海岸。这是犹大人按着家族所得四围的境界。

†[Wlb]西界大海、此乃犹大族四周之界、循其室家、

†[Xdv]地中海就是犹大支族西边的边界。犹大家族的人就是住在这地区里。

†[Kjv]And the west border was to the great sea, and the coast thereof. This is the coast of the children of Judah round about according to their families.

†[Nkjv]The west border was the coastline of the Great Sea. This is the boundary of the children of Judah all around according to their families.

†[BBE]And the limit on the west is the edge of the Great Sea. This is the line going round the land marked out for the children of Judah, by their families.

†[GNT] which formed the western border. Within these borders lived the people of the families of Judah.

†[NIV]The western boundary is the coastline of the Great Sea. These are the boundaries around the people of Judah by their clans.

书15:13 约书亚照耶和华所吩咐的，将犹大人中的一段地，就是基列亚巴，分给耶孚尼的儿子迦勒。亚巴是亚衲族的始祖（基列亚巴就是希伯仑）。 (串)书11:21|书14:15本章54

†[吕]约书亚照永恒主所吩咐他的、将犹大人中一分地业、基列亚巴、分给了耶孚尼的儿子迦勒；亚巴是亚衲人的祖［基列亚巴就是希伯崙］。

†[思]若苏厄遵照上主的吩咐，将犹大子孙中的一部分土地，即克黎雅特阿尔巴，分给了耶孚乃的儿子加肋布。阿尔巴是阿纳克的祖先，阿尔巴即是赫贝龙。

†[当代]约书亚又依照上帝的命令，在犹大族所分得的土地之中划出基列亚巴，也就是希伯仑来，分给耶孚尼的儿子迦勒。亚巴是亚衲人的祖先。

†[新译]约书亚照着耶和华所吩咐的，把犹大人的一份地业，就是基列亚巴，分给了耶孚尼的儿子迦勒；亚巴是亚衲人的祖先。基列亚巴就是希伯仑。

†[Wlb]约书亚遵耶和华命、于犹大族中、以亚衲族祖基列亚巴邑、即希伯仑、予耶孚尼子迦勒为业、

†[Xdv]约亚遵照上主的命令把犹大一部份土地分给犹大支族耶孚尼的儿子迦勒。迦勒得到希伯仑，就是属于亚衲父亲亚巴的城。

†[Kjv]And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even the city of Arba the father of Anak, which city is Hebron.

†[Nkjv]Now to Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a share among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, namely, Kirjath Arba, which is Hebron (Arba was the father of Anak).

†[BBE]And to Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, he gave a part among the children of Judah, as the Lord had given orders to Joshua, that is, Kiriath-arba, named after Arba, the father of Anak which is Hebron.

†[GNT] As the Lord commanded Joshua, part of the territory of Judah was given to Caleb son of Jephunneh, from the tribe of Judah. He received Hebron, the city belonging to Arba, father of Anak.

†[NIV]In accordance with the Lord 's command to him, Joshua gave to Caleb son of Jephunneh a portion in Judah-Kiriath Arba, that is, Hebron. (Arba was the forefather of Anak.)

本会注释　　分给。见@书14:12@注释。该动词应译为“已分给”（见14:13节）。该段还见诸与士1:10-15，稍有不同。《士师记》的作者可能引用了这段较早的材料，略作变动。两处叙述的背景是一样的，所以不大可能指攻占希伯伦的两个阶段。
　　值得注意的是，四十年前从加低斯巴尼亚派出十二个探子（民13:22）时所提到的示筛，亚希幔，达买都还活着。有人认为这是亚衲族三个部落的名字，而不是个人的名字。

书15:14 迦勒就从那里赶出亚衲族的三个族长，就是示筛、亚希幔、挞买； (串)民13:22士1:10

†[吕]迦勒就从那里把亚衲人的三个儿子、示筛、亚希幔、挞买、赶出；他们是亚衲人的后代。

†[思]加肋布从那赶走了阿纳克的叁个子孙：舍瑟、阿希曼和塔耳买；他们是阿纳克的后代。

†[当代]迦勒赶走了住在那里的亚衲族的三个族长示筛、亚希幔和挞买，

†[新译]迦勒把亚衲人的三个子孙，就是示筛、亚希幔、挞买，从那里赶出去；他们是亚衲人的后代。

†[Wlb]迦勒驱亚衲三子、示筛、亚希幔、挞买、

†[Xdv]他把亚衲三个儿子的后代赶出城；这些人是示筛族、亚希幔族，和挞买族。

†[Kjv]And Caleb drove thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

†[Nkjv]Caleb drove out the three sons of Anak from there: Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

†[BBE]And the three sons of Anak, Sheshai and Ahiman and Talmai, the children of Anak, were forced out from there by Caleb.

†[GNT] Caleb drove the descendants of Anak out of the city - the clans of Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai.

†[NIV]From Hebron Caleb drove out the three Anakites-Sheshai, Ahiman and Talmai-descendants of Anak.

本会注释　　亚衲族。直译是“亚衲的后裔”。

书15:15 又从那里上去，攻击底璧的居民。（这底璧从前名叫基列西弗。） (串)士1:11本章49

†[吕]他又从那里上去攻击底璧的居民；底璧从前名叫基列西弗。

†[思]加肋布又从那上去，攻打了德彼尔居民。──德彼尔以前叫克黎雅特色费尔。

†[当代]再从那儿起兵攻打底璧，底璧以前的名字是基列西弗；

†[新译]他又从那里上去攻击底璧的居民；底璧从前名叫基列西弗。

†[Wlb]自此往攻底璧居民、底璧昔名基列西弗、

†[Xdv]迦勒又从那里攻打底璧的居民。（这城以前叫基列西弗。）

†[Kjv]And he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher.

†[Nkjv]Then he went up from there to the inhabitants of Debir (formerly the name of Debir was Kirjath Sepher).

†[BBE]From there he went up against the people of Debir: (now the name of Debir before that was Kiriath-sepher.)

†[GNT] From there he went to attack the people living in Debir. (This city used to be called Kiriath Sepher.)

†[NIV]From there he marched against the people living in Debir (formerly called Kiriath Sepher).

本会注释　　底壁。见@书10:38@注释。

书15:16 迦勒说：“谁能攻打基列西弗将城夺取，我就把我女儿押撒给他为妻。”

†[吕]迦勒说：“谁能击破基列西弗，将城攻取，我就把我的女儿押撒给他为妻。”

†[思]加肋布说：“谁能征服或拿下克黎雅特色费尔，我便将我的女儿阿革撒给他为妻。”

†[当代]迦勒说：“谁攻下底璧，我就把女儿押撒嫁给他。”

†[新译]迦勒说：“谁能攻打基列西弗，把基列西弗夺取，我就把我的女儿押撒给他作妻子。”

†[Wlb]迦勒曰、击基列西弗而取之者、我必以女押撒妻之、

†[Xdv]迦勒说：“谁攻下基列西弗，我就把女儿押撒嫁给他。”

†[Kjv]And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjathsepher, and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife.

†[Nkjv]And Caleb said, "He who attacks Kirjath Sepher and takes it, to him I will give Achsah my daughter as wife."

†[BBE]And Caleb said, I will give Achsah, my daughter, as wife to the man who overcomes Kiriath-sepher and takes it.

†[GNT] Caleb said, "I will give my daughter Achsah in marriage to the man who succeeds in capturing Kiriath Sepher."

†[NIV]And Caleb said, "I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage to the man who attacks and captures Kiriath Sepher."

本会注释　　古代父亲对儿女的婚事拥有绝对的权利。子女也认为这样的安排是天经地义的。但我们不要理解为迦勒把自己的女儿当成什么人都可以争夺的对象。迦勒无疑想让自己的女儿嫁给一个英勇有为的人，一个愿意热心为上帝而战的人。也许他想给自己的女儿找一个社会地位差不多的人。押撒要嫁的不是第一个进入基列西弗的人，而是把城攻下的人。没有人能单枪匹马攻取这座防守严密的城市。所以这个应许可能只限制在迦勒手下的将帅们。

书15:17 迦勒兄弟基纳斯的儿子俄陀聂夺取了那城，迦勒就把女儿押撒给他为妻。 (串)士1:13

†[吕]迦勒的兄弟基纳斯的儿子俄陀聂攻取了那城，迦勒就把女儿押撒给他为妻。

†[思]加肋布的弟兄，刻纳次的儿子敖特尼夺下了那城，加肋布便将自己的女儿阿革撒给他为妻。

†[当代]迦勒的兄弟基纳斯的儿子俄陀聂攻陷了那城，迦勒便把他的女儿押撒嫁给他。

†[新译]迦勒的兄弟基纳斯的儿子俄陀聂夺取了那城，迦勒就把女儿押撒给他作妻子。

†[Wlb]迦勒弟基纳斯子俄陀聂取之、迦勒遂妻以女押撒、

†[Xdv]迦勒的弟弟基纳斯的儿子俄陀聂攻取了那城；于是迦勒把女儿押撒给他作妻子。

†[Kjv]And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.

†[Nkjv]So Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife.

†[BBE]And Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother, took it: so he gave him his daughter Achsah for his wife.

†[GNT] Othniel, the son of Caleb's brother Kenaz, captured the city, so Caleb gave him his daughter Achsah in marriage.

†[NIV]Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother, took it; so Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to him in marriage.

本会注释　　迦勒的兄弟是基纳斯，而不是俄陀聂（见14:6节）。俄陀聂后来证明了自己的价值。他成为以色列的拯救者和士师（士3:9-11）。

书15:18 押撒过门的时候，劝丈夫向她父亲求一块田，押撒一下驴，迦勒问她说：“你要什么？”

†[吕]押撒过门的时候，怂恿丈夫向她父亲求块田地；押撒一下驴，迦勒问她说：“你要什么？”

†[思]阿革撒快过门的时候，丈夫劝她向她的父亲要求一块田地。阿革撒一下驴，加肋布便向她说：“要什么？”

†[当代]押撒出嫁的时候，便劝丈夫向她父亲要一块田。迦勒看见她跨下驴，便问她说：“你想要什么？”

†[新译]押撒出嫁的时候，怂恿丈夫向她父亲求一块田地；押撒一下驴，迦勒问她：“你要什么？”

†[Wlb]于归时、劝夫求田于父、女既下驴、迦勒曰、尔何欲、

†[Xdv]结婚的那一天，俄陀聂怂恿（希伯来文是：她怂恿俄陀聂）押撒去向她父亲要一块田地。押撒下了驴；迦勒问她要什么，

†[Kjv]And it came to pass, as she came unto him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted off her ass; and Caleb said unto her, What wouldest thou?

†[Nkjv]Now it was so, when she came to him, that she persuaded him to ask her father for a field. So she dismounted from her donkey, and Caleb said to her, "What do you wish?"

†[BBE]Now when she came to him, he put into her mind the idea of requesting a field from her father: and she got down from her ass; and Caleb said to her, What is it?

†[GNT] On the wedding day Othniel urged her to ask her father for a field. She got down from her donkey, and Caleb asked her what she wanted.

†[NIV]One day when she came to Othniel, she urged him to ask her father for a field. When she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, "What can I do for you?"

本会注释　　一些希腊语文稿为“他劝她去求”，与《士师记》七十士译本相同。俄陀聂显然愿意提这样的要求，但最好由妻子，而不是由他提出。俄陀聂不想让人觉得他是占了岳父的光。

书15:19 她说：“求你赐福给我，你既将我安置在南地，求你也给我水泉。”她父亲就把上泉下泉赐给她。

†[吕]她说：“请将一件祝福礼给我；你既给我住南地，求你也给我一块有水的盆地。”她父亲就把上盆地和下盆地都给了她。

†[思]阿革撒答说：“请你给我一件礼物；你既把我安置于南方的旱地，求你也将水泉给我。”她的父亲就把上泉和下泉赐给了她。

†[当代]押撒回答说：“请你赐福给我吧，你既然把南面的旱地给了我，就求你再赐我一个水泉好了。”于是，她父亲就把上泉和下泉都给了她。

†[新译]她回答：“求你给我祝福；你既然把南地给了我，求你也把水泉给我。”她父亲就把上泉和下泉都给了她。

†[Wlb]曰、求锡嘏于我、父既嫁我于南土、请赐我以泉、遂以上下泉予之、

†[Xdv]她说：“我要水泉，因为你给我的地是干地。”于是迦勒把上泉下泉都给了她。

†[Kjv]Who answered, Give me a blessing; for thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And he gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs.

†[Nkjv]She answered, "Give me a blessing; since you have given me land in the South, give me also springs of water." So he gave her the upper springs and the lower springs.

†[BBE]And she said, Give me a blessing; because you have put me in dry south-land, now give me springs of water. So he gave her the higher spring and the lower spring.

†[GNT] She answered, "I want some water holes. The land you have given me is in the dry country." So Caleb gave her the upper and lower springs.

†[NIV]She replied, "Do me a special favor. Since you have given me land in the Negev, give me also springs of water." So Caleb gave her the upper and lower springs.

本会注释　　南地（`eres hannegeb）。negeb 意为“干燥”。它表示“南地”是因为巴勒斯坦的南部非常干燥，就像一片荒漠。迦勒的女儿实际上是说，父亲即给了自己一开干旱之地，她希望再得到一块有水泉的土地，以便取水灌溉。这件事记录下来肯定是有教育意义的。我们也应向我们的天父求赐福的水泉，来浇灌自己干涸的心灵。只要我们求，祂就赐给我们双份，不但有上泉，还有下泉，完全满足我们的需要。

书15:20 以下是犹大支派按着宗族所得的产业。

†[吕]以下这些城是犹大人的支派按家族所得的产业。

†[思]以下是犹大支派子孙，按照家族分得的产业：

†[当代]下面记载的是犹大族按家族所分得的城镇：

†[新译]以下是犹大支派按着家族所得的产业。

†[Wlb]犹大支派、循其室家、所得之业如左、

†[Xdv]以下是犹大支族各家所得作为产业的土地。

†[Kjv]This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families.

†[Nkjv]This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families:

†[BBE]This is the heritage of the tribe of Judah, by their families.

†[GNT] This is the land that the families of the tribe of Judah received as their possession.

†[NIV]This is the inheritance of the tribe of Judah, clan by clan:

本会注释　　这是犹大支派所得的产业。这句话说明从13节到19节都是插入成分。分给犹大支派的土地长45英里，宽50英里，拥有各种地貌和丰富的自然资源。它包括四个地区：一，南地，或干旱之地，在中部山区和沙漠之间；二，丘陵，一般称为设非拉，是中央山脉和地中海岸边沙地之间的条形区域；三，山区，从南地希伯仑以南处开始隆起，一直向北延伸到耶路撒冷，东边是死海旷野，西边是设非拉；四，犹大荒野或“山地”。

书15:21 犹大支派尽南边的城邑，与以东交界相近的，就是甲薛、以得、雅姑珥、 (串)创35:21

†[吕]犹大支派尽南边的城、和以东交界相近的、是甲薛、以得、雅姑珥、

†[思]犹大支派子孙在乃革布与厄东交界的城市，有卡贝责耳、阿辣得、雅古尔、

†[当代]在最南面与以东边境接壤的城镇有甲薛、以得、雅姑珥、

†[新译]犹大支派极南边的众城，接近以东边界的，有：甲薛、以得、雅姑珥、

†[Wlb]其近以东界、极南之邑、乃甲薛、以得、雅姑珥、

†[Xdv]最南边靠近以东边境的城镇有：甲薛、以得、雅姑珥、

†[Kjv]And the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah toward the coast of Edom southward were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur,

†[Nkjv]The cities at the limits of the tribe of the children of Judah, toward the border of Edom in the South, were Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur,

†[BBE]The farthest towns of the tribe of Judah in the direction of the limits of Edom to the south, were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur;

†[GNT] The cities farthest south that belonged to them, those that were near the border of Edom, were Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur,

†[NIV]The southernmost towns of the tribe of Judah in the Negev toward the boundary of Edom were: Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur,

本会注释　　这里提到38座属于南地的城市，大多数并不重要，历史上也不为人所知。作者从东到西把这些城分为四组：第一组包括死海西南面、位于以东边界上的九座城，大都没有名气，除了加低斯巴尼亚和大卫的勇士别那亚的出生地甲薛。他在这里获得了屠狮者的美誉。第二组有五六座城市，包括“加略希斯仑”（或加略和希斯仑），在犹大地的最南端，但位置不详。根据传说，这是叛徒犹大的家乡，因此他被称为加略人犹大。第三组有九座城市，包括历史悠久的别是巴。它至今仍以其活水的泉源闻名。虽然犹大的边界原来是稍南一些的，但作为沙漠和高原之间最后一个重要的城市，别是巴普遍被认为代表南部的边界。所以“从但到别是巴”代表了从南到北整个区域。第四组有十三座城市，分布在西部和西南部，包括与大卫有关系的洗革拉。

书15:22 基拿、底摩拿、亚大达、

†[吕]基拿、底摩拿、亚大达、

†[思]克纳狄摩纳、阿尔阿辣。

†[当代]基拿、底摩拿、亚大达、

†[新译]基拿、底摩拿、亚大达、

†[Wlb]基拿、底摩拿、亚大达、

†[Xdv]基拿、底摩拿、亚大达、

†[Kjv]And Kinah, and Dimonah, and Adadah,

†[Nkjv]Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah,

†[BBE]And Kinah, and Dimonah, and Adadah;

†[GNT] Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah,

†[NIV]Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah,

书15:23 基低斯、夏琐、以提楠、

†[吕]基低斯、夏琐、以提楠、

†[思]刻德士、哈祚尔、依特南、

†[当代]基低斯、夏琐、以提楠、

†[新译]基低斯、夏琐、以提楠、

†[Wlb]基低斯、夏琐、以提楠、

†[Xdv]基低斯、夏琐、以提楠、

†[Kjv]And Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan,

†[Nkjv]Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan,

†[BBE]And Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan;

†[GNT] Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan,

†[NIV]Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan,

书15:24 西弗、提链、比亚绿、 (串)撒上23:14,15,19,24;26:1,2

†[吕]西弗、提链、比亚绿、

†[思]齐弗、特冷、贝阿罗特、

†[当代]西弗、提链、比亚绿、

†[新译]西弗、提炼、比亚绿、

†[Wlb]西弗、提链、比亚绿、

†[Xdv]西弗、提炼、比亚绿、

†[Kjv]Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth,

†[Nkjv]Ziph, Telem, Bealoth,

†[BBE]Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth;

†[GNT] Ziph, Telem, Bealoth,

†[NIV]Ziph, Telem, Bealoth,

书15:25 夏琐哈大他、加略希斯仑（加略希斯仑就是夏琐）、

†[吕]夏琐哈大他、加略希斯崙［加略希斯崙就是夏琐］、

†[思]哈祚尔哈达大、克黎约特赫兹龙──即哈祚尔、

†[当代]夏琐哈大他、加略希斯仑（即夏琐）、

†[新译]夏琐哈大他、加略希斯仑（加略希斯仑就是夏琐）、

†[Wlb]夏琐哈大他、加略希斯仑、即夏琐、

†[Xdv]夏琐哈大他、加略希斯仑（就是夏琐）、

†[Kjv]And Hazor, Hadattah, and Kerioth, and Hezron, which is Hazor,

†[Nkjv]Hazor, Hadattah, Kerioth, Hezron (which is Hazor),

†[BBE]And Hazor-hadattah, and Kerioth-hezron (which is Hazor);

†[GNT] Hazor Hadattah, Kerioth Hezron (or Hazor),

†[NIV]Hazor Hadattah, Kerioth Hezron (that is, Hazor),

书15:26 亚曼、示玛、摩拉大、

†[吕]亚曼、示玛、摩拉大、

†[思]阿曼、舍玛、摩拉达、

†[当代]亚曼、示玛、摩拉大、

†[新译]亚曼、示玛、摩拉大、

†[Wlb]亚曼、示玛、摩拉大、

†[Xdv]亚曼、示玛、摩拉大、

†[Kjv]Amam, and Shema, and Moladah,

†[Nkjv]Amam, Shema, Moladah,

†[BBE]Amam, and Shema, and Moladah;

†[GNT] Amam, Shema, Moladah,

†[NIV]Amam, Shema, Moladah,

书15:27 哈萨迦大、黑实门、伯帕列、

†[吕]哈萨迦大、黑实门、伯帕列、

†[思]哈匝尔加达、赫士孟、贝特培肋特、

†[当代]哈萨迦大、黑实门、伯帕列、

†[新译]哈萨迦大、黑实门、伯帕列、

†[Wlb]哈萨迦大、黑实门、伯帕列、

†[Xdv]哈萨迦大、黑实门、伯帕列、

†[Kjv]And Hazargaddah, and Heshmon, and Bethpalet,

†[Nkjv]Hazar Gaddah, Heshmon, Beth Pelet,

†[BBE]And Hazar-gaddah, and Heshmon, and Beth-pelet;

†[GNT] Hazar Gaddah, Heshmon, Bethpelet,

†[NIV]Hazar Gaddah, Heshmon, Beth Pelet,

书15:28 哈萨书亚、别是巴、比斯约他、 (串)创21:31;26:23,33

†[吕]哈萨书亚、别是巴、和属别是巴的厢镇（传统：比斯约他）、

†[思]哈匝尔叔阿耳、贝尔舍巴及所属村镇、

†[当代]哈萨书亚、别是巴、比斯约他、

†[新译]哈萨书亚、别是巴、比斯约他、

†[Wlb]哈萨书亚、别是巴、比斯约他、

†[Xdv]哈萨亚、别是巴、比斯约他、

†[Kjv]And Hazarshual, and Beersheba, and Bizjothjah,

†[Nkjv]Hazar Shual, Beersheba, Bizjothjah,

†[BBE]And Hazar-shual, and Beer-sheba, and Biziothiah;

†[GNT] Hazar Shual, Beersheba, Biziothiah,

†[NIV]Hazar Shual, Beersheba, Biziothiah,

书15:29 巴拉、以因、以森、

†[吕]巴拉、以因、以森、

†[思]巴阿拉、依因、厄曾、

†[当代]巴拉、以因、以森、

†[新译]巴拉、以因、以森、

†[Wlb]巴拉、以因、以森、

†[Xdv]巴拉、以因、以森、

†[Kjv]Baalah, and Iim, and Azem,

†[Nkjv]Baalah, Ijim, Ezem,

†[BBE]Baalah, and Iim, and Ezem;

†[GNT] Baalah, Iim, Ezem,

†[NIV]Baalah, Iim, Ezem,

书15:30 伊勒多腊、基失、何珥玛、

†[吕]伊勒多腊、基失、何珥玛、

†[思]厄耳托拉得、革息耳、曷尔玛、

†[当代]伊勒多腊、基失、何珥玛、

†[新译]伊勒多腊、基失、何珥玛、

†[Wlb]伊勒多腊、基失、何珥玛、

†[Xdv]伊勒多腊、基失、何珥玛、

†[Kjv]And Eltolad, and Chesil, and Hormah,

†[Nkjv]Eltolad, Chesil, Hormah,

†[BBE]And Eltolad, and Chesil, and Hormah;

†[GNT] Eltolad, Chesil, Hormah,

†[NIV]Eltolad, Kesil, Hormah,

书15:31 洗革拉、麦玛拿、三撒拿、 (串)撒上27:6;30:1

†[吕]洗革拉、麦玛拿、三撒拿、

†[思]漆刻拉格、玛德玛纳、桑森纳、

†[当代]洗革拉、麦玛拿、三撒拿、

†[新译]洗革拉、麦连拿、三撒拿、

†[Wlb]洗革拉、麦玛拿、三撒拿、

†[Xdv]洗革拉、麦玛拿、三撒拿、

†[Kjv]And Ziklag, and Madmannah, and Sansannah,

†[Nkjv]Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah,

†[BBE]And Ziklag, and Madmannah, and Sansannah;

†[GNT] Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah,

†[NIV]Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah,

书15:32 利巴勿、实忻、亚因、临门，共二十九座城，还有属城的村庄。

†[吕]利巴勿、实忻、亚因临门：共二十九座城，还有属这些城的村庄。

†[思]肋巴敖特、史耳新和恩黎孟：共计二十九座城和及所属村镇。

†[当代]利巴勿、实忻、亚因、临门、共二十九座城和附近的乡村。

†[新译]利巴勿、实忻、亚因、临门，共二十九座城，还有属于这些城的村庄。

†[Wlb]利巴勿、实忻、亚因、临门、共二十九邑、与其乡里、

†[Xdv]利巴勿、实欣、亚因，和临门，共二十九座城，以及附近的村庄。

†[Kjv]And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages:

†[Nkjv]Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty-nine, with their villages.

†[BBE]And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon; all the towns are twenty-nine, with their unwalled places.

†[GNT] Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and Rimmon: twenty-nine cities in all, along with the towns around them.

†[NIV]Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain and Rimmon-a total of twenty-nine towns and their villages.

本会注释　　关于实际列出的三十八座城市和这里提到的二十九座之间的矛盾，有两种解释。一，上述城市中的九座：别是巴，摩拉大，哈萨书亚，巴拉，以森，何珥玛，洗革拉，亚因和利门，后来划给了西缅支派（书19:2-7）。作者可能知道这种情况，所以就没有把它们算在里面。这是犹太人的解释，比较令人满意。还有一种解释的依据是这些地名解读的困难。这个地区好些城市的名字都是合成词。上述的很多地方都已不复存在，还有一些名字也变了。翻译的人经常把该合起来的名字分开，或把该分开的名字合起来了。这种信息的匮缺导致了地名数量的增加。

书15:33 在高原有以实陶、琐拉、亚实拿、

†[吕]在低原有以实陶、琐拉、亚实拿、

†[思]在盆地有厄市陶耳、祚辣、阿市纳、

†[当代]在低地有十四座城包括以实陶、琐拉、亚实拿、

†[新译]在高原有以实陶、琐拉、亚实拿、

†[Wlb]在洼地有以实陶、琐拉、亚实拿、

†[Xdv]在丘陵的城镇有：以实陶、琐拉、亚实拿、

†[Kjv]And in the valley, Eshtaol, and Zoreah, and Ashnah,

†[Nkjv]In the lowland: Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,

†[BBE]In the lowland, Eshtaol, and Zorah, and Ashnah;

†[GNT] The cities in the foothills were Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,

†[NIV]In the western foothills: Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,

本会注释　　犹大疆域的第二个部分是高原，通常称为设非拉，系中央山脉和地中海沿岸平原之间的条形区域。这是一片海拔152米的石灰岩山地。作者把这里众多的城市分为四组。第一组是在东北，有十五座城（第36节说有14座，所以最后两个可能指同一座城市）。其中有两个城市与参孙的历史有关：以实陶和玛挪亚的住处琐拉。琐拉就是现在的萨拉干河（Wadi es-Sarar），耶路撒冷以西24公里处。这一组还包括迦南人的都市耶末；大卫避难的亚杜兰；梭哥，现为阿巴尔遗迹（Khirbet `Abbâl），位于耶末以南3公里；亚西加，在伯和伦战役的追击中曾提到过（书10:10,11）。第二组包括十六座城市，全都分布在平原上，包括迦南的城市拉吉，以革伦和玛基大。第三组有九个城市，包括靠近山地的南部地区。这里有约书亚的战果立拿；位于在亚杜兰以南4.1公里处一个山丘上的基伊拉。大卫曾从非利士人手中把它夺过来；后来罗波安驻防的玛利沙。该城在亚撒的时代也很有名。它靠近现在的密拉什，位于拜特贾夫林（Beit-Jibrîn）南边1.6公里处。第四组包括非利士沿海的诸城。上面所提到的都是设非拉的重要城市。

书15:34 撒挪亚、隐干宁、他普亚、以楠、

†[吕]撒挪亚、隐干宁、他普亚、以楠、

†[思]匝诺亚、恩加宁、塔普亚、厄南、

†[当代]撒挪亚、隐干宁、他普亚、以楠、

†[新译]撒挪亚、隐干宁、他普亚、以楠、

†[Wlb]撒挪亚、隐干宁、他普亚、以楠、

†[Xdv]撒挪亚、隐干宁、他普亚、以楠、

†[Kjv]And Zanoah, and Engannim, Tappuah, and Enam,

†[Nkjv]Zanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam,

†[BBE]And Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappuah, and Enam;

†[GNT] Zanoah, Engannim, Tappuah, Enam,

†[NIV]Zanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam,

书15:35 耶末、亚杜兰、梭哥、亚西加、 (串)书10:3|撒上22:1|撒上17:1

†[吕]耶末、亚杜兰、梭哥、亚西加、

†[思]雅尔慕特、阿杜蓝、索苛、阿则卡、

†[当代]耶末、亚杜兰、梭哥、亚西加、

†[新译]耶末、亚杜兰、梭哥、亚西加、

†[Wlb]耶末、亚杜兰、梭哥、亚西加、

†[Xdv]耶末、亚杜兰、梭哥、亚西加、

†[Kjv]Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,

†[Nkjv]Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,

†[BBE]Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah;

†[GNT] Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,

†[NIV]Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,

书15:36 沙拉音、亚底他音、基底拉、基底罗他音，共十四座城，还有属城的村庄。

†[吕]沙拉音、亚底他音、基底拉、基底罗他音：十四座城，还有属这些城的村庄。

†[思]沙阿辣因、阿狄塔殷、革德辣及革德洛塔殷：共计十四座城和所属村镇。

†[当代]沙拉音、亚底他音、基底拉、基底罗他音和附近的乡村。

†[新译]沙拉音、亚底他音、基底拉、基底罗他音，共十四座城，还有属于这些城的村庄。

†[Wlb]沙拉音、亚底他音、基底拉、基底罗他音、共十四邑、与其乡里、

†[Xdv]色拉音、亚底他音、基底拉，和基底罗他音，共十四座城，以及附近的村庄。

†[Kjv]And Sharaim, and Adithaim, and Gederah, and Gederothaim; fourteen cities with their villages:

†[Nkjv]Sharaim, Adithaim, Gederah, and Gederothaim: fourteen cities with their villages;

†[BBE]And Shaaraim, and Adithaim, and Gederah, and Gederothaim; fourteen towns with their unwalled places.

†[GNT] Shaaraim, Adithaim, Gederah, and Gederothaim: fourteen cities, along with the towns around them.

†[NIV]Shaaraim, Adithaim and Gederah (or Gederothaim) -fourteen towns and their villages.

书15:37 又有洗楠、哈大沙、麦大迦得、

†[吕]又有洗楠、哈大沙、麦大迦得、

†[思]责南、哈达沙、米革达耳加得、

†[当代]又包括洗楠、哈大沙、麦大迦得、

†[新译]又有洗楠、哈大沙、麦大迦得、

†[Wlb]洗楠、哈大沙、麦大迦得、

†[Xdv]又有洗楠、哈大沙、麦大迦得、

†[Kjv]Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad,

†[Nkjv]Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,

†[BBE]Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-gad;

†[GNT] There were also Zenan, Hadashah, Migdalgad,

†[NIV]Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,

书15:38 底连、米斯巴、约帖、

†[吕]底连、米斯巴、约帖、

†[思]狄耳罕、米兹培、约刻特耳、

†[当代]底连、米斯巴、约帖、

†[新译]底连、米斯巴、约帖、

†[Wlb]底连、米斯巴、约帖、

†[Xdv]底连、米斯巴、约帖、

†[Kjv]And Dilean, and Mizpeh, and Joktheel,

†[Nkjv]Dilean, Mizpah, Joktheel,

†[BBE]And Dilan, and Mizpeh, and Joktheel;

†[GNT] Dilean, Mizpah, Joktheel,

†[NIV]Dilean, Mizpah, Joktheel,

书15:39 拉吉、波斯加、伊矶伦、 (串)书10:3,31-35|书10:3,36,37

†[吕]拉吉、波斯加、伊矶伦、

†[思]拉基士、波兹卡特、厄革隆。

†[当代]拉吉、波斯加、伊矶伦、

†[新译]拉吉、波斯加、伊矶伦、

†[Wlb]拉吉、波斯加、伊矶伦、

†[Xdv]拉吉、波斯加、伊矶伦、

†[Kjv]Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon,

†[Nkjv]Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,

†[BBE]Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon;

†[GNT] Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,

†[NIV]Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,

书15:40 迦本、拉幔、基提利、

†[吕]迦本、拉玛斯（有古卷：拉幔）、基提利、

†[思]加朋、拉赫玛斯、基特里士、

†[当代]迦本、拉幔、基提利、

†[新译]迦本、拉幔、基提利、

†[Wlb]迦本、拉幔、基提利、

†[Xdv]迦本、拉幔、基提利、

†[Kjv]And Cabbon, and Lahmam, and Kithlish,

†[Nkjv]Cabbon, Lahmas, Kithlish,

†[BBE]And Cabbon, and Lahmas, and Chithlish;

†[GNT] Cabbon, Lahmam, Chitlish,

†[NIV]Cabbon, Lahmas, Kitlish,

书15:41 基低罗、伯大衮、拿玛、玛基大，共十六座城，还有属城的村庄。 (串)书10:10,21

†[吕]基低罗、伯大衮、拿玛、玛基大：十六座城，还有属这些城的村庄。

†[思]革德洛特、贝特达贡、纳阿玛、玛刻达：共计十六座城和所属村镇。

†[当代]基低罗、伯大衮、拿玛、玛基大，共十六座城和附近的乡村。

†[新译]基低罗、伯大衮、拿玛、玛基大，共十六座城，还有属于这些城的村庄。

†[Wlb]基低罗、伯大衮、拿玛、玛基大、共十六邑、与其乡里、

†[Xdv]基低罗、伯大衮、拿玛，和玛基大，共十六座城，以及附近的村庄。

†[Kjv]And Gederoth, Bethdagon, and Naamah, and Makkedah; sixteen cities with their villages:

†[Nkjv]Gederoth, Beth Dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah: sixteen cities with their villages;

†[BBE]And Gederoth, Beth-dagon, and Naamah, and Makkedah; sixteen towns with their unwalled places.

†[GNT] Gederoth, Bethdagon, Naamah, and Makkedah: sixteen cities, along with the towns around them.

†[NIV]Gederoth, Beth Dagon, Naamah and Makkedah-sixteen towns and their villages.

书15:42 又有立拿、以帖、亚珊、 (串)书10:29,30

†[吕]又有立拿、以帖、亚珊、

†[思]里贝纳、厄特尔、阿商、

†[当代]还有立拿、以帖、亚珊、

†[新译]又有立拿、以帖、亚珊、

†[Wlb]立拿、以帖、亚珊、

†[Xdv]又有立拿、以帖、亚珊、

†[Kjv]Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,

†[Nkjv]Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

†[BBE]Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan;

†[GNT] There were also Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

†[NIV]Libnah, Ether, Ashan,

书15:43 益弗他、亚实拿、尼悉、

†[吕]益弗他、亚实拿、尼悉、

†[思]依弗达、阿市纳、乃漆布、

†[当代]益弗他、亚实拿、民悉、

†[新译]益弗他、亚实拿、尼悉、

†[Wlb]益弗他、亚实拿、尼悉、

†[Xdv]益弗他、亚实拿、尼悉、

†[Kjv]And Jiphtah, and Ashnah, and Nezib,

†[Nkjv]Jiphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,

†[BBE]And Iphtah, and Ashnah, and Nezib;

†[GNT] Iphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,

†[NIV]Iphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,

书15:44 基伊拉、亚革悉、玛利沙，共九座城，还有属城的村庄。 (串)撒上23:1,2

†[吕]基伊拉、亚革悉、玛利沙：共九座城，还有属这些城的村庄。

†[思]刻依拉、阿革齐布、玛勒沙：共计九座城和所属村镇；

†[当代]基伊拉、亚革悉、玛利沙，共九座城以及附近的乡村。

†[新译]基伊拉、亚革悉、玛利沙，共九座城，还有属于这些城的村庄。

†[Wlb]基伊拉、亚革悉、玛利沙、共九邑、与其乡里、

†[Xdv]基伊拉、亚革悉，和玛利沙，共九座城，以及附近的村庄。

†[Kjv]And Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their villages:

†[Nkjv]Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah: nine cities with their villages;

†[BBE]And Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine towns with their unwalled places.

†[GNT] Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah: nine cities, along with the towns around them.

†[NIV]Keilah, Aczib and Mareshah-nine towns and their villages.

书15:45 又有以革伦和属以革伦的镇市村庄； (串)书13:3本章11

†[吕]又有以革伦、和属以革伦的厢镇和村庄；

†[思]尚有厄刻龙和所属城镇。

†[当代]此外，又包括以革伦和附近的市镇乡村；

†[新译]又有以革伦，和属于以革伦的市镇村庄；

†[Wlb]以革伦、与其属邑乡里、

†[Xdv]又有以革伦和附近的村镇，

†[Kjv]Ekron, with her towns and her villages:

†[Nkjv]Ekron, with its towns and villages;

†[BBE]Ekron, with her daughter-towns and her unwalled places;

†[GNT] There was Ekron with its towns and villages,

†[NIV]Ekron, with its surrounding settlements and villages;

书15:46 从以革伦直到海，一切靠近亚实突之地，并属其地的村庄。

†[吕]从以革伦与海之间、所有靠近亚实突的地、跟那些城的村庄。

†[思]还有从厄刻龙到海，所有靠近阿市多得的城邑和所属村镇。

†[当代]还有以革伦到地中海一带所有靠近亚实突的城镇和乡村。

†[新译]从以革伦直到海，所有靠近亚实突的城和属于这些城的村庄。

†[Wlb]自以革伦至海、附近亚实突之处、与其乡里、

†[Xdv]以及从以革伦到地中海、靠近亚实突的所有村庄。

†[Kjv]From Ekron even unto the sea, all that lay near Ashdod, with their villages:

†[Nkjv]from Ekron to the sea, all that lay near Ashdod, with their villages;

†[BBE]From Ekron to the sea, all the towns by the side of Ashdod, with their unwalled places.

†[GNT] and all the cities and towns near Ashdod, from Ekron to the Mediterranean Sea.

†[NIV]west of Ekron, all that were in the vicinity of Ashdod, together with their villages;

书15:47 亚实突和属亚实突的镇市村庄；迦萨和属迦萨的镇市村庄；直到埃及小河，并大海和靠近大海之地。

†[吕]亚实突、和属亚实突的厢镇村庄；迦萨、和属迦萨的厢镇村庄；直到埃及小河、跟大海、与海的沿岸。

†[思]阿市多得和所属城镇，迦萨和所属城镇，直到埃及小河；并以大海为界

†[当代]又包括亚实突和附近的乡村；迦萨和附近的乡村，直到埃及小河、地中海和沿岸的地方。

†[新译]亚实突和属于亚实突的市镇村庄；迦萨和属于迦萨的市镇村庄；直到埃及小河和大海沿岸的地方。

†[Wlb]亚实突与其属邑乡里、迦萨与其属邑乡里、至埃及溪、延及大海为界、

†[Xdv]又有亚实突和迦萨，连同附近的村镇，直到埃及边境的河流和地中海岸。

†[Kjv]Ashdod with her towns and her villages, Gaza with her towns and her villages, unto the river of Egypt, and the great sea, and the border thereof:

†[Nkjv]Ashdod with its towns and villages, Gaza with its towns and villages--as far as the Brook of Egypt and the Great Sea with its coastline.

†[BBE]Ashdod, with her daughter-towns and her unwalled places; Gaza, with her daughter-towns and her unwalled places, to the stream of Egypt, with the Great Sea as a limit.

†[GNT] There were Ashdod and Gaza, with their towns and villages, reaching to the stream on the border of Egypt and the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

†[NIV]Ashdod, its surrounding settlements and villages; and Gaza, its settlements and villages, as far as the Wadi of Egypt and the coastline of the Great Sea.

书15:48 在山地有沙密、雅提珥、梭哥、

†[吕]在山地有沙密、雅提珥、梭哥、

†[思]在山地有沙米尔，雅提尔、索苛、

†[当代]在山地的包括沙密、雅提珥、梭哥、

†[新译]在山地有沙密、雅提珥、梭哥、

†[Wlb]在山地有沙密、雅提珥、梭哥、

†[Xdv]在山区有：沙密、雅提珥、梭哥、

†[Kjv]And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,

†[Nkjv]And in the mountain country: Shamir, Jattir, Sochoh,

†[BBE]And in the hill-country, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh;

†[GNT] In the hill country there were Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

†[NIV]In the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

本会注释　　第三部分最为重要，是“山地”。从希伯仑以南的南地向北延伸到耶路撒冷，东边是死海的旷野，西边是设非拉。最高点靠近希伯仑，海拔1006米多。这里所列举的城市分为五组。
　　第一组包括11座城市，分布在西南部。比较重要的有雅提珥，就是现在的阿提珥遗迹（Khirbet `Attîr），约希伯仑西南21公里处；梭哥，现在的苏威哥遗迹（Khirbet Shuweikeh）；上面提到过的底壁（书10:38,39）；以实提莫，现在的实莫（es-Semû），也是大卫逃难所之一；基罗，可能是现在的雅罗遗迹（Khirbet Jalā ），希伯仑西北10.5公里处，押沙龙的谋士亚希多弗的故乡，和他自杀的地方。第二组城市在第一组的北面，有九座城，比较有名的是希伯仑。
　　第三组有十座城市（55-57节），靠近南边的旷野，其中有些与大卫的逃亡生涯有关。这里有希伯仑以南13公里的玛云。吝啬的拿八就住在这里；大卫的妻子亚希暖的出身地耶斯列。还有亭拿，不是参孙故事里的亭拿，而是先祖犹大“上去”剪羊毛的那个亭拿，在伯利恒以西偏南14.5公里处。这里没有提到伯利恒。它是大卫和基督的出生地，单凭这一点就足以让它闻名世界了。根据先知弥迦的记载（弥5:2），该城本来是默默无闻的。在约书亚的时代它可能根本不值得一提。
　　第四组有六座城市，在希伯仑的北面；第五组只有两座城，在耶路撒冷的西面：基列耶琳，原来叫巴拉或基列巴力，以及靠近基列耶琳的拉巴，位置不详。

书15:49 大拿、基列萨拿（基列萨拿就是底璧）、

†[吕]大拿、基列萨拿、［基列萨拿、就是底璧］、

†[思]达纳、克黎雅特色费尔，即德彼尔、

†[当代]大拿、基列萨拿（即底璧）、

†[新译]大拿、基列萨拿（基列萨拿就是底璧）、

†[Wlb]大拿、基列萨拿、即底璧、

†[Xdv]大拿、基列萨拿（就是底璧）、

†[Kjv]And Dannah, and Kirjathsannah, which is Debir,

†[Nkjv]Dannah, Kirjath Sannah (which is Debir),

†[BBE]And Dannah, and Kiriath-sannah (which is Debir);

†[GNT] Dannah, Kiriath Sepher (or Debir),

†[NIV]Dannah, Kiriath Sannah (that is, Debir),

书15:50 亚拿伯、以实提莫、亚念、

†[吕]亚拿伯、以实提莫、亚念、

†[思]阿纳布、厄市特摩、阿宁、

†[当代]亚拿伯、以实提莫、亚念、

†[新译]亚拿伯、以实提莫、亚念、

†[Wlb]亚拿伯、以实提莫、亚念、

†[Xdv]亚拿伯、以实提莫、亚念、

†[Kjv]And Anab, and Eshtemoh, and Anim,

†[Nkjv]Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim,

†[BBE]And Anab, and Eshtemoh, and Anim;

†[GNT] Anab, Eshtemoa, Anim,

†[NIV]Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim,

书15:51 歌珊、何伦、基罗，共十一座城，还有属城的村庄。 (串)书10:41;11:16|撒下15:12

†[吕]歌珊、何伦、基罗：十一座城，还有属这些城的村庄。

†[思]哥笙、曷隆和基罗：共计十一座城所属村镇。

†[当代]歌珊、何伦、基罗，共十一座城以及附近的乡村。

†[新译]歌珊、何伦、基罗，共十一座城，还有属于这些城的村庄。

†[Wlb]歌珊、何伦、基罗、共十一邑、与其乡里、

†[Xdv]歌珊、何伦，和基罗，共十一座城，以及附近的村庄。

†[Kjv]And Goshen, and Holon, and Giloh; eleven cities with their villages:

†[Nkjv]Goshen, Holon, and Giloh: eleven cities with their villages;

†[BBE]And Goshen, and Holon, and Giloh; eleven towns with their unwalled places.

†[GNT] Goshen, Holon, and Giloh: eleven cities, along with the towns around them.

†[NIV]Goshen, Holon and Giloh-eleven towns and their villages.

书15:52 又有亚拉、度玛、以珊、

†[吕]又有玛云、迦密、西边弗、淤他、

†[思]阿辣布、杜玛、厄商、

†[当代]又包括亚拉、度玛、以珊、

†[新译]又有亚拉、度玛、以珊、

†[Wlb]亚拉、度玛、以珊、

†[Xdv]又有亚拉、度玛、以珊、

†[Kjv]Arab, and Dumah, and Eshean,

†[Nkjv]Arab, Dumah, Eshean,

†[BBE]Arab, and Dumah, and Eshan;

†[GNT] There were Arab, Dumah, Eshan,

†[NIV]Arab, Dumah, Eshan,

书15:53 雅农、伯他普亚、亚非加、

†[吕]雅农、伯他普亚、亚非加、

†[思]雅农、贝特塔普亚、阿费克、

†[当代]雅农、伯他普亚、亚非加、

†[新译]雅农、伯他普亚、亚非加、

†[Wlb]雅农、伯他普亚、亚非加、

†[Xdv]雅农、伯他普亚、亚非加、

†[Kjv]And Janum, and Bethtappuah, and Aphekah,

†[Nkjv]Janum, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,

†[BBE]And Janim, and Beth-tappuah, and Aphekah;

†[GNT] Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,

†[NIV]Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,

书15:54 宏他、基列亚巴（基列亚巴就是希伯仑）、洗珥，共九座城，还有属城的村庄。 (串)书14:15本章13

†[吕]宏他、基列亚巴、［基列亚巴就是希伯崙］、洗珥：九座城，还有属这些城的村庄。

†[思]胡默达、克黎雅特阿尔巴，即赫贝龙和漆敖尔：共计九座城和所属村镇。

†[当代]宏他、基列亚巴（即希伯仑）和洗珥共九座城，以及附近的乡村。

†[新译]宏他、基列亚巴（基列亚巴就是希伯仑）、洗珥，共九座城，还有属于这些城的村庄。

†[Wlb]宏他、基列亚巴、即希伯仑、洗珥、共九邑、与其乡里、

†[Xdv]宏他、基列亚巴（就是希伯仑），和洗珥，共九座城，以及附近的村庄。

†[Kjv]And Humtah, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, and Zior; nine cities with their villages:

†[Nkjv]Humtah, Kirjath Arba (which is Hebron), and Zior: nine cities with their villages;

†[BBE]And Humtah, and Kiriath-arba (which is Hebron), and Zior; nine towns with their unwalled places.

†[GNT] Humtah, Hebron, and Zior: nine cities, along with the towns around them.

†[NIV]Humtah, Kiriath Arba (that is, Hebron) and Zior-nine towns and their villages.

书15:55 又有玛云、迦密、西弗、淤他、 (串)撒上23:24,25;25:2

†[吕]又有玛云、迦密、西弗、淤他、

†[思]玛红、加尔默尔、齐弗、犹他、

†[当代]又有玛云、迦密、西弗、淤他、

†[新译]又有玛云、迦密、西弗、淤他、

†[Wlb]玛云、迦密、西弗、淤他、

†[Xdv]又有玛云、迦密、西弗、淤他、

†[Kjv]Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,

†[Nkjv]Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

†[BBE]Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Jutah;

†[GNT] There were Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

†[NIV]Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

书15:56 耶斯列、约甸、撒挪亚、

†[吕]耶斯列、约甸、撒挪亚、

†[思]依次勒耳、刻约德罕、匝诺亚、

†[当代]耶斯列、约甸、撒挪亚、

†[新译]耶斯列、约甸、撒挪亚、

†[Wlb]耶斯列、约甸、撒挪亚、

†[Xdv]耶斯列、约甸、撒挪亚、

†[Kjv]And Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah,

†[Nkjv]Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah,

†[BBE]And Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah;

†[GNT] Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah,

†[NIV]Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah,

书15:57 该隐、基比亚、亭纳，共十座城，还有属城的村庄。

†[吕]该隐、基比亚、亭纳：十座城，还有属这些城的村庄。

†[思]卡因、基贝亚、提默纳：共计十座城和所属村镇。

†[当代]该隐、基比亚、亭纳，共计十座城和附近的乡村。

†[新译]该隐、基比亚、亭纳，共十座城，还有属于这些城的村庄。

†[Wlb]该隐、基比亚、亭拿、共十邑、与其乡里、

†[Xdv]该隐、基比亚，和亭纳，共十座城，以及附近的村庄。

†[Kjv]Cain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages:

†[Nkjv]Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah: ten cities with their villages;

†[BBE]Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten towns with their unwalled places.

†[GNT] Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah: ten cities, along with the towns around them.

†[NIV]Kain, Gibeah and Timnah-ten towns and their villages.

书15:58 又有哈忽、伯夙、基突、

†[吕]又有哈忽、伯夙、基突、

†[思]哈耳胡耳、贝特族尔、革多尔、

†[当代]还有哈忽、伯夙、基突、

†[新译]又有哈忽、伯夙、基突、

†[Wlb]哈忽、伯夙、基突、

†[Xdv]又有哈忽、伯夙、基突、

†[Kjv]Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor,

†[Nkjv]Halhul, Beth Zur, Gedor,

†[BBE]Halhul, Beth-zur, and Gedor;

†[GNT] There were Halhul, Bethzur, Gedor,

†[NIV]Halhul, Beth Zur, Gedor,

书15:59 玛腊、伯亚诺、伊勒提君，共六座城，还有属城的村庄。

†[吕]玛腊、伯亚诺、伊勒提君：六座城，还有属这些城的村庄。

†[思]玛阿辣特、贝特阿诺特、厄耳特孔：共计六座城和所属村镇。特科亚、厄弗辣大即白冷、培敖尔、厄堂、谷隆、塔堂、索勒、加伦、加林、贝特尔、玛纳：共计十一座城和所属村镇。

†[当代]玛腊伯亚诺、伊勒提君，共六座城和附近的乡村。

†[新译]玛腊、伯亚诺、伊勒提君，共六座城，还有属于这些城的村庄。

†[Wlb]玛腊、伯亚诺、伊勒提君、共六邑、与其乡里、

†[Xdv]玛腊、伯亚诺，和伊勒提君，共六座城，以及附近的村庄。

†[Kjv]And Maarath, and Bethanoth, and Eltekon; six cities with their villages:

†[Nkjv]Maarath, Beth Anoth, and Eltekon: six cities with their villages;

†[BBE]And Maarath, and Beth-anoth, and Eltekon; six towns with their unwalled places.

†[GNT] Maarath, Bethanoth, and Eltekon: six cities, along with the towns around them.

†[NIV]Maarath, Beth Anoth and Eltekon-six towns and their villages.

书15:60 又有基列巴力（基列巴力就是基列耶琳）、拉巴，共两座城，还有属城的村庄。

†[吕]又有基列巴力［基列巴力就是基列耶琳］、拉巴：两座城，还有属这两城的村庄。

†[思]尚有克黎雅特巴尔即克黎雅特耶阿陵和阿辣巴两座城，和所属村镇。

†[当代]此外，又包括基列巴力（即基列耶琳）和拉巴这两座城以及附近的乡村。

†[新译]又有基列巴力（基列巴力就是基列耶琳）、拉巴，共两座城，还有属于这些城的村庄。

†[Wlb]基列巴力、即基列耶琳、拉巴、共二邑、与其乡里、

†[Xdv]又有基列巴力（就是基列耶琳）和拉巴两座城，以及附近的村庄。

†[Kjv]Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, and Rabbah; two cities with their villages:

†[Nkjv]Kirjath Baal (which is Kirjath Jearim) and Rabbah: two cities with their villages.

†[BBE]Kiriath-baal (which is Kiriath-jearim), and Rabbah; two towns with their unwalled places.

†[GNT] There were Kiriath Baal (or Kiriath Jearim) and Rabbah: two cities, along with the towns around them.

†[NIV]Kiriath Baal (that is, Kiriath Jearim) and Rabbah-two towns and their villages.

书15:61 在旷野有伯亚拉巴、密丁、西迦迦、 (串)本章6

†[吕]在旷野有伯亚拉巴、密丁、西迦迦、

†[思]在旷野有贝特阿辣巴、米丁、色加加、

†[当代]在荒野的城镇包括伯亚拉巴、密丁、西迦迦、

†[新译]在旷野有伯亚拉巴、密丁、西迦迦、

†[Wlb]在旷野有伯亚拉巴、密丁、西迦迦、

†[Xdv]在旷野有：伯亚拉巴、密丁、西迦迦、

†[Kjv]In the wilderness, Betharabah, Middin, and Secacah,

†[Nkjv]In the wilderness: Beth Arabah, Middin, Secacah,

†[BBE]In the waste land, Beth-arabah, Middin, and Secacah;

†[GNT] In the desert there were Beth Arabah, Middin, Secacah,

†[NIV]In the desert: Beth Arabah, Middin, Secacah,

本会注释　　犹大的最后六座城市在耶利哥以南死海以西的旷野里。最北的是位于切尔干河（Wadi Qelt）上的伯亚拉巴（见第6节注释）；最南的两座城市是位于死海西北岸边的盐城（可能是古姆兰），和西岸半途的隐基底（见撒上24:1）。还有三座城市位置不详，可能是亚割谷（或布克亚el-Buqe`ah，见第7节注释）的三个废墟：阿布塔巴遗迹（Khirdet Abu Tabaq），萨拉遗迹（Khirdet Samrah）和玛卡里（Khirdet el-Maqari）遗迹。“隐基底”意为“小羊之泉”，现在依然以其温泉而著称，古姆兰遗迹因死海古卷的发现而闻名。

书15:62 匿珊、盐城、隐基底，共六座城，还有属城的村庄。 (串)撒上23:29;24:1

†[吕]匿珊、盐城、隐基底：六座城，还有属这些城的村庄。

†[思]尼贝商、监城和恩革狄：共计六座城和所属村镇。

†[当代]匿珊、盐城和隐基底共六座城以及附近的乡村。

†[新译]匿珊、盐城、隐基底，共六座城，还有属于这些城的村庄。

†[Wlb]匿珊、盐城、隐基底、共六邑、与其乡里、

†[Xdv]匿珊、盐城，和隐基底，共六座城，以及附近的村庄。

†[Kjv]And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and Engedi; six cities with their villages.

†[Nkjv]Nibshan, the City of Salt, and En Gedi: six cities with their villages.

†[BBE]And Nibshan, and the Town of Salt, and En-gedi; six towns with their unwalled places.

†[GNT] Nibshan, Salt City, and Engedi: six cities, along with the towns around them.

†[NIV]Nibshan, the City of Salt and En Gedi-six towns and their villages.

书15:63 至于住耶路撒冷的耶布斯人，犹大人不能把他们赶出去，耶布斯人却在耶路撒冷与犹大人同住，直到今日。 (串)书11:3本章8士1:21撒下5:6|书17:12

†[吕]至于住耶路撒冷的耶布斯人、犹大人却不能把他们赶出；耶布斯人就和犹大人同住在耶路撒冷、直到今日。

†[思]至于住在耶路撒冷的耶步斯人，犹大人不能将他们赶走，因此耶步斯人直到今日，仍同犹大人一起住在耶路撒冷。

†[当代]至于住在耶路撒冷的耶布斯人，犹大人却没有办法把他们赶出去，所以，犹大人只好跟他们一同居住，直到今天。

†[新译]至于住在耶路撒冷的耶布斯人，犹大人不能把他们赶走；所以耶布斯人在耶路撒冷与犹大人同住，直到今日。

†[Wlb]居耶路撒冷之耶布斯人、犹大人不能逐之、与之同居耶路撒冷、至于今日、

†[Xdv]犹大人无法把住在耶路撒冷的耶布斯人赶走，因此耶布斯人仍然跟犹大人一起住在那里，直到今日。

†[Kjv]As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day.

†[Nkjv]As for the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem to this day.

†[BBE]And as for the Jebusites living in Jerusalem, the children of Judah were unable to make them go out; but the Jebusites are living with the children of Judah at Jerusalem, to this day.

†[GNT] But the people of Judah were not able to drive out the Jebusites, who lived in Jerusalem. The Jebusites still live there with the people of Judah.

†[NIV]Judah could not dislodge the Jebusites, who were living in Jerusalem; to this day the Jebusites live there with the people of Judah.

本会注释　　不能赶出去。根据士1:18,21和撒下5:6的记载，犹大支派显然占领并烧毁了耶路撒冷的一部分。但他们可能没有攻取锡安山上的堡垒。耶布斯王被约书亚杀了，但城市仍控制在耶布斯人手中，直到被犹大支派烧毁。从简短的记录来看，耶布斯人后来又夺回和重新建造了耶路撒冷，直到大卫的时代。
　　耶路撒冷原来是分给便雅悯支派的，因为边界从城南的山谷中穿过。虽然它属于便雅悯支派，但犹大支派因参与攻城（士1:8），就想与便雅悯支派分享。后来耶路撒冷就成为大卫的城。
　　这对于我们有一个属灵的教训。在大卫的时代以前，犹大支派没有驱逐耶布斯人，可能是因为负罪感，和自觉对上帝信心的软弱，使犹大人感到无法胜任这个任务。这里的教训是明显的。当我们以自己不能胜任为由，拒绝上帝所交托的任务时，我们就表现出不信来。信心一旦离开，恐惧必然取而代之。当我们不相信上帝时，就会害怕自己的仇敌。热心消失了。随之而来的就是懒惰和冷漠。
　　直到今日。本节又一次证明《约书亚记》不是犹大诸王的时代以后写的。因为在写这节经文的时候，耶布斯人和犹大人同住，而到了大卫的时代，他们就被赶出去了。

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